WO2018196439A1 - Intelligent wearable device for preventing cervical spondylosis and application method therefor - Google Patents

Intelligent wearable device for preventing cervical spondylosis and application method therefor Download PDF

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WO2018196439A1
WO2018196439A1 PCT/CN2018/071249 CN2018071249W WO2018196439A1 WO 2018196439 A1 WO2018196439 A1 WO 2018196439A1 CN 2018071249 W CN2018071249 W CN 2018071249W WO 2018196439 A1 WO2018196439 A1 WO 2018196439A1
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wearable device
action
motion
comparison
module
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PCT/CN2018/071249
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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梁锦彪
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广东乐源数字技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018196439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196439A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/025Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1121Determining geometric values, e.g. centre of rotation or angular range of movement
    • A61B5/1122Determining geometric values, e.g. centre of rotation or angular range of movement of movement trajectories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6814Head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6822Neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/803Motion sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/62Measuring physiological parameters of the user posture
    • A63B2230/625Measuring physiological parameters of the user posture used as a control parameter for the apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a smart wearable device for preventing cervical spondylosis and an application method thereof, and particularly to a method for preventing cervical spondylosis by using a smart wearable device with G-Sensor.
  • the above method one is that there is no way to accurately measure the amount of exercise in each step, and that the cervical spondylosis patient knows which step is not done enough, and does not do well;
  • the patient can easily make some changes to the cervical vertebra according to the symptoms, for example, When the back neck is more painful, the patient may push the neck forward and not pay attention to it. This is not only bad for the cure of the symptoms, but also more likely to cause other problems. .
  • the invention provides an intelligent wearable device for preventing cervical spondylosis and an application method thereof, which can enable a user to learn a movement method for preventing cervical spondylosis under the guidance of a doctor, and use the result of the learning method to consolidate in subsequent self-therapy. Exercise to achieve targeted and preventive effects without side effects.
  • a smart wearable device for preventing cervical spondylosis comprising an MCU, a G-Sensor, a storage module, a comparison module and an alarm module;
  • the wearable device can be worn on a user's head or neck;
  • the storage module stores parameters of a standard action, which is a motion action of the user under the guidance of a doctor to prevent cervical spondylosis, and the G-Sensor of the wearable device describes the motion action to form a standard action. parameter;
  • the storage module further stores a tolerance error, the tolerance error is an editable tolerance error, and the MCU may calculate the tolerance error of the standard action parameter to obtain a comparison parameter of the standard action.
  • the comparison parameter is stored in the storage module;
  • the comparison module may compare the data of the real-time cervical motion obtained by the G-Sensor measurement with the comparison parameter, and if the data exceeds the comparison parameter, the MCU controls the alarm module to issue The alarm signal indicates that the user's action is not up to standard.
  • a method for preventing cervical spondylosis by using a smart wearable device comprising an MCU, a G-Sensor, a storage module, a comparison module, and an alarm module, wherein the method comprises:
  • Step one wearing the wearable device on a patient's head or neck;
  • Step 2 According to the severity of the lesion, the patient performs an action to prevent cervical spondylosis under the guidance of a doctor.
  • the G-Sensor of the wearable device describes the movement action, and records the movement action as a standard movement and passes the
  • the MCU records the parameters of the standard action in the storage module;
  • Step 3 limiting the tolerance error of the standard action, and obtaining a comparison parameter of the standard action and storing it in the storage module;
  • Step 4 The patient performs cervical vertebra motion, the G-Sensor measures parameters of the cervical vertebra motion, and transmits the parameters to the comparison module, and the comparison module extracts comparison parameters of the standard motions in the storage module, and It is compared with the parameters of the cervical vertebra movement;
  • Step 5 When the parameter of the cervical vertebra motion exceeds the comparison parameter, the MCU controls the alarm module to issue an alarm signal to prompt the user that the motion is not up to standard.
  • the motion action is determined by the doctor according to the condition of the patient and the magnitude and speed of the motion action.
  • the motion action may be one or more of a head down, a head up, a left turn head, a right turn head, a front head, a back head, a clockwise movement of the head, and a counterclockwise motion of the head.
  • the wearable device can be a hair clip, glasses or a headband.
  • the set motion reminding mode of the wearable device is: collecting the sitting parameter of the patient sitting by the G-Sensor, setting a sitting motion error, and obtaining a sitting posture Comparing parameters; the G-Sensor collects data within each time threshold and transmits it to the comparison module, the comparison module compares the data with the meditation comparison parameter, if the data is always in the meditation Within the comparison parameter, the MCU controls the alarm module to send a motion reminding signal, and the patient receives the motion reminding signal and proceeds to step four above.
  • the alarm module of the device is reminded to prevent the negative effects caused by strenuous exercise.
  • Fig. 1 is a view showing the data of the quiescent G-Sensor acquisition of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a graph of data collected by a user (patient) cervical vertebra motion G-Sensor of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a representation of the hairpin presentation of the wearable device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a representation of the headband of the wearable device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a representation of the glasses of the wearable device of the present invention.
  • the senor measures the measured amplitude map when the G-Sensor is substantially stationary. It can be seen that the amplitude of the sensor is small when stationary (or the user is sitting still).
  • the user under the guidance, performs an action to prevent cervical spondylosis, which is determined by the doctor according to the condition of the patient, and may include a head, a head, a left turn, Right-handed, forward-extended, retracted, one-to-one movement of the head and one or more of the counter-clockwise movements of the head.
  • the G-Sensor records the above-mentioned motion made by the user, and the record forms a motion trajectory parameter of the standard action, and the MCU records the motion trajectory parameter of the standard action in the storage module.
  • the user's movements can be allowed to have an error, which can also be under the guidance of a doctor.
  • the tolerance of the standard action is limited. After the limitation, the amplitude and speed of the movement of the user during cervical motion can be obtained. After the standard action plus the tolerance error, the comparison parameters of the standard action can be obtained and stored in the storage module. in.
  • the manner in which the wearable device can be worn can be as shown in Figures 3-5
  • the manner in which the wearable device can be worn can vary from person to person.
  • the G-Sensor measures the parameters of the cervical vertebra motion and transmits it to the comparison module, and the comparison module extracts the comparison parameters of the standard motions in the storage module, and combines them with
  • the parameters of the cervical vertebra motion are compared; when the parameter of the cervical vertebra motion exceeds the comparison parameter, the MCU controls the alarm module to issue an alarm signal to prompt the user that the motion is not up to standard. If the alarm module does not issue an alarm signal or gives a signal indicating that the movement is acceptable, such as the action standard, the user can continue the cervical vertebra motion without having to correct it.
  • the set motion reminding mode of the wearable device is: collecting the sitting parameter of the patient sitting by the G-Sensor, setting a sitting motion error, and obtaining a sitting sitting comparison parameter; the G-Sensor Collecting data within each time threshold and transmitting it to the comparison module, the comparison module comparing the data with the sit-down comparison parameter, if the data is always within the sit-down comparison parameter, the MCU The alarm module is controlled to send a motion reminding signal, and the patient receives the motion reminding signal to perform cervical motion.
  • the alarm module of the device is reminded to prevent the negative effects caused by strenuous exercise.

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Abstract

An intelligent wearable device for preventing cervical spondylosis and an application method therefor. The wearable device comprises an MCU, a G-Sensor, a storage module, a comparison module, and an alarm module. First, the intelligent wearable device is capable of periodically reminding a user to do cervical vertebra exercise to prevent cervical vertebra stiffness caused by long-time working. Second, the intelligent wearable device is capable of reminding the user of standards of the cervical vertebra exercise, and once the user does the exercise severely or at an excessive speed, the alarm module of the wearable device will remind to prevent the negative effect brought by intense exercise.

Description

一种预防颈椎病的智能可穿戴设备及应用方法Intelligent wearable device for preventing cervical spondylosis and application method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及预防颈椎病的智能可穿戴设备及应用方法,具体涉及利用具有G-Sensor的智能可穿戴设备预防颈椎病的方法。The invention relates to a smart wearable device for preventing cervical spondylosis and an application method thereof, and particularly to a method for preventing cervical spondylosis by using a smart wearable device with G-Sensor.
背景技术Background technique
不良的睡眠体位、不当的工作姿势都容易导致颈椎病,大量统计材料表明某些工作量不大,强度不高,但处于坐位,尤其是低头工作者的颈椎病发病率特高,包括家务劳动者、刺绣女工、办公室人员、打字抄写者、仪表流水线上的装配工等,当得知需要预防颈椎病时候,不懂得颈椎到底需要多少的运动量才可以预防颈椎疾病,如何预防颈椎病成了近代关键的健康问题。Poor sleep position and improper working posture are easy to cause cervical spondylosis. A large number of statistical materials indicate that some workload is not large and the intensity is not high, but it is in a sitting position, especially the low incidence of cervical spondylosis, including housework. , embroidered women workers, office workers, typewriters, assemblers on the instrument assembly line, etc. When they know that they need to prevent cervical spondylosis, they do not know how much exercise the cervical vertebrae needs to prevent cervical disease. How to prevent cervical spondylosis has become modern Key health issues.
对颈椎病患者来说,选择适宜的运动项目进行锻炼既是一种治疗方法,又是一种极为重要的巩固疗效的手段,更加是颈椎病的自我治疗中不可或缺的治疗方法。运动锻炼在某种程度上要比药物治疗好,因颈椎是整个脊椎活动范围最大的部位,但在日常生活中却极少有机会活动到最大幅度。在进行颈椎病的自我治疗中,做颈椎运动时用力要柔和而缓慢,切不可用力过猛。对于症状较为严重的患者,运动时要十分注意,如果运动后感觉不适,则宜停止,或向医生咨询。目前应用最广的就是做5分钟的颈椎操,做法是:端坐在椅子上,分别做低头、抬头、左转头、右转头、前伸头、后缩头、让头做顺时针和逆时针环绕的动作,注意轻缓。For patients with cervical spondylosis, choosing a suitable exercise program for exercise is not only a treatment method, but also an extremely important means to consolidate the curative effect. It is also an indispensable treatment method for self-treatment of cervical spondylosis. Exercise is better than medical treatment to some extent, because the cervical vertebra is the largest part of the entire spine, but there is very little opportunity to move to the maximum in daily life. In the self-treatment of cervical spondylosis, the force of the cervical vertebrae should be soft and slow, and the force should not be too strong. For patients with more severe symptoms, pay great attention to exercise. If you feel unwell after exercise, stop it or consult a doctor. At present, the most widely used is to do the cervical spine exercise for 5 minutes. The method is: sitting on the chair, doing the bow, head, left turn, right turn, forward head, back shrink, make the head clockwise and Anti-clockwise motion, pay attention to gentleness.
技术问题technical problem
上述方法一是没办法精确测量各个步骤的运动量,以及让颈椎病患者知道哪个步骤做得不够,做得不好;二是对于自我疗法,患者很容易根据症状对颈椎操做一些变动,比如,当后脖子比较痛时,患者可能会使劲向前方甩脖子,且不注意轻重缓急,这样不仅不利于症状的治愈,更有可能带来其他的问题。。The above method one is that there is no way to accurately measure the amount of exercise in each step, and that the cervical spondylosis patient knows which step is not done enough, and does not do well; second, for self-therapy, the patient can easily make some changes to the cervical vertebra according to the symptoms, for example, When the back neck is more painful, the patient may push the neck forward and not pay attention to it. This is not only bad for the cure of the symptoms, but also more likely to cause other problems. .
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明提供一种预防颈椎病的智能可穿戴设备及应用方法,可以使得用户在医生的辅导下对预防颈椎病的运动方法进行学习,并且在后续的自我疗法中利用该学习方法的成果进行巩固运动,达到有针对性且无副作用的预防效果。The invention provides an intelligent wearable device for preventing cervical spondylosis and an application method thereof, which can enable a user to learn a movement method for preventing cervical spondylosis under the guidance of a doctor, and use the result of the learning method to consolidate in subsequent self-therapy. Exercise to achieve targeted and preventive effects without side effects.
本发明的技术方案如下:The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种预防颈椎病的智能可穿戴设备,所述可穿戴设备包括MCU、G-Sensor、存储模块、比较模块和报警模块;A smart wearable device for preventing cervical spondylosis, the wearable device comprising an MCU, a G-Sensor, a storage module, a comparison module and an alarm module;
所述可穿戴设备可佩戴于用户的头部或者颈部;The wearable device can be worn on a user's head or neck;
所述存储模块存储有标准动作的参数,所述标准动作是用户在医生的指导下作出的预防颈椎病的运动动作,所述可穿戴设备的G-Sensor对运动动作进行描述,形成标准动作的参数;The storage module stores parameters of a standard action, which is a motion action of the user under the guidance of a doctor to prevent cervical spondylosis, and the G-Sensor of the wearable device describes the motion action to form a standard action. parameter;
所述存储模块还存储有容错误差,所述容错误差为可编辑容错误差,所述MCU可对所述标准动作的参数可所述容错误差进行计算,得出所述标准动作的比较参数,所述比较参数存储于所述存储模块;The storage module further stores a tolerance error, the tolerance error is an editable tolerance error, and the MCU may calculate the tolerance error of the standard action parameter to obtain a comparison parameter of the standard action. The comparison parameter is stored in the storage module;
所述比较模块可对所述G-Sensor测量得出的实时的颈椎运动的数据与所述的比较参数进行比较,若所述数据超出所述比较参数,则所述MCU控制所述报警模块发出报警信号,提示用户动作不达标。The comparison module may compare the data of the real-time cervical motion obtained by the G-Sensor measurement with the comparison parameter, and if the data exceeds the comparison parameter, the MCU controls the alarm module to issue The alarm signal indicates that the user's action is not up to standard.
一种利用智能可穿戴设备预防颈椎病的方法,所述可穿戴设备包括MCU、G-Sensor、存储模块、比较模块和报警模块,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for preventing cervical spondylosis by using a smart wearable device, the wearable device comprising an MCU, a G-Sensor, a storage module, a comparison module, and an alarm module, wherein the method comprises:
步骤一,在患者的头部或者颈部佩戴所述可穿戴设备;Step one, wearing the wearable device on a patient's head or neck;
步骤二,患者根据病灶的轻重,在医生的指导下做出预防颈椎病的运动动作,所述可穿戴设备的G-Sensor对运动动作进行描述,将该运动动作记做标准动作,并通过所述MCU将标准动作的参数记录在所述存储模块中;Step 2: According to the severity of the lesion, the patient performs an action to prevent cervical spondylosis under the guidance of a doctor. The G-Sensor of the wearable device describes the movement action, and records the movement action as a standard movement and passes the The MCU records the parameters of the standard action in the storage module;
步骤三,对所述标准动作的容错误差进行限定,得出标准动作的比较参数并将其存储在存储模块中;Step 3: limiting the tolerance error of the standard action, and obtaining a comparison parameter of the standard action and storing it in the storage module;
步骤四,患者做颈椎运动,所述G-Sensor测量出所述颈椎运动的参数,将其传输到所述比较模块,所述比较模块提取所述存储模块中的标准动作的比较参数,并将其与所述颈椎运动的参数进行对比;Step 4: The patient performs cervical vertebra motion, the G-Sensor measures parameters of the cervical vertebra motion, and transmits the parameters to the comparison module, and the comparison module extracts comparison parameters of the standard motions in the storage module, and It is compared with the parameters of the cervical vertebra movement;
步骤五,当所述颈椎运动的参数超出所述比较参数,所述MCU控制所述报警模块发出报警信号,提示用户动作不达标。Step 5: When the parameter of the cervical vertebra motion exceeds the comparison parameter, the MCU controls the alarm module to issue an alarm signal to prompt the user that the motion is not up to standard.
进一步地,所述运动动作由医生根据患者的病情确定运动动作的幅度和速度。Further, the motion action is determined by the doctor according to the condition of the patient and the magnitude and speed of the motion action.
进一步地,所述运动动作可以是低头、抬头、左转头、右转头、前伸头、后缩头、让头做顺时针运动和让头做逆时针环绕运动动作中的一个或者多个。Further, the motion action may be one or more of a head down, a head up, a left turn head, a right turn head, a front head, a back head, a clockwise movement of the head, and a counterclockwise motion of the head. .
所述的可穿戴设备可以是发夹、眼镜或者头带。The wearable device can be a hair clip, glasses or a headband.
进一步地,在所述步骤四之前,所述可穿戴设备的设定运动提醒模式,所述运动提醒模式为:利用所述G-Sensor采集患者静坐的静坐参数,设定静坐误差,得出静坐比较参数;所述G-Sensor采集每个时间阈值内的数据,将其传输至所述比较模块,所述比较模块将该数据与所述静坐比较参数进行对比,若该数据一直处于所述静坐比较参数内,则所述MCU控制所述报警模块发出运动提醒信号,患者接收到所述运动提醒信号,进入上述步骤四。Further, before the step 4, the set motion reminding mode of the wearable device is: collecting the sitting parameter of the patient sitting by the G-Sensor, setting a sitting motion error, and obtaining a sitting posture Comparing parameters; the G-Sensor collects data within each time threshold and transmits it to the comparison module, the comparison module compares the data with the meditation comparison parameter, if the data is always in the meditation Within the comparison parameter, the MCU controls the alarm module to send a motion reminding signal, and the patient receives the motion reminding signal and proceeds to step four above.
有益效果Beneficial effect
过上述的技术方案,一是可以定期提醒运动进行颈椎运动,防止长时办公导致颈椎僵硬,二是可以对用户的颈椎运动的标准性进行提醒,一旦用户运动幅度或者速度过快,则可穿戴设备的报警模块就进行提醒,防止剧烈运动带来的负面效果。Through the above technical solutions, one can regularly remind the movement to perform cervical vertebra movement to prevent cervical stiffness caused by long-term office work, and secondly, it can remind the standard of the user's cervical vertebra movement, and wearable once the user moves or the speed is too fast. The alarm module of the device is reminded to prevent the negative effects caused by strenuous exercise.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的静坐G-Sensor采集数据图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing the data of the quiescent G-Sensor acquisition of the present invention.
图2是本发明的用户(患者)颈椎运动G-Sensor采集数据图。2 is a graph of data collected by a user (patient) cervical vertebra motion G-Sensor of the present invention.
图3是本发明的可穿戴设备的发夹呈现方式。Figure 3 is a representation of the hairpin presentation of the wearable device of the present invention.
图4是本发明的可穿戴设备的头带呈现方式。4 is a representation of the headband of the wearable device of the present invention.
图5是本发明的可穿戴设备的眼镜呈现方式。Figure 5 is a representation of the glasses of the wearable device of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本发明将更加全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。附图仅为本发明的示意性图解,并非一定是按比例绘制。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the example embodiments can be embodied in a variety of forms and should not be construed as being limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided to make the invention more comprehensive and complete, and the embodiments of the example embodiments are fully conveyed. To those skilled in the art. The drawings are only schematic representations of the invention and are not necessarily to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and the repeated description thereof will be omitted.
此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施方式中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本发明的实施方式的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本发明的技术方案而省略所述特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知结构、方法、装置、实现或者操作以避免喧宾夺主而使得本发明的各方面变得模糊。Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth However, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solution of the present invention may be practiced, and one or more of the specific details may be omitted, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. may be employed. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, apparatus, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
如附图1所示,当G-Sensor处于大致静止时,传感器测量测出的振幅图。可以看出,静止(或者用户静坐)时,传感器的振幅较小。As shown in Figure 1, the sensor measures the measured amplitude map when the G-Sensor is substantially stationary. It can be seen that the amplitude of the sensor is small when stationary (or the user is sitting still).
如附图2所示,用户(患者)在指导下,作出预防颈椎病的运动动作,该运动动作由医生根据患者的病情确定运动动作的幅度和速度,可以包括低头、抬头、左转头、右转头、前伸头、后缩头、让头做顺时针运动和让头做逆时针环绕运动动作中的一个或者多个。所述的G-Sensor对用户作出的上述运动进行记录,该记录形成标准动作的运动轨迹参数,所述的MCU将该标准动作的运动轨迹参数记录在存储模块中。As shown in FIG. 2, the user (patient) under the guidance, performs an action to prevent cervical spondylosis, which is determined by the doctor according to the condition of the patient, and may include a head, a head, a left turn, Right-handed, forward-extended, retracted, one-to-one movement of the head and one or more of the counter-clockwise movements of the head. The G-Sensor records the above-mentioned motion made by the user, and the record forms a motion trajectory parameter of the standard action, and the MCU records the motion trajectory parameter of the standard action in the storage module.
然而,往往用户运动时与医生指导的动作是有差别的,虽然有差别,但是对于治疗或预防颈椎病也是有疗效的,因此,可以容许用户的动作有一个误差,同样可以在医生的指导下对标准动作的容错误差进行限定,限定后可得出用户在做颈椎运动时的动作幅度和速度,标准动作加上容错误差后,即可得到标准动作的比较参数,并将其存储在存储模块中。However, there are often differences between the user's movements and the doctor's instructions. Although there are differences, it is also effective for treating or preventing cervical spondylosis. Therefore, the user's movements can be allowed to have an error, which can also be under the guidance of a doctor. The tolerance of the standard action is limited. After the limitation, the amplitude and speed of the movement of the user during cervical motion can be obtained. After the standard action plus the tolerance error, the comparison parameters of the standard action can be obtained and stored in the storage module. in.
然后,用户做颈椎运动(佩戴可穿戴设备的方式可如附图3-5中所示),佩戴可穿戴设备的方式可因人而异。颈椎运动时,所述的G-Sensor测量出所述颈椎运动的参数,将其传输到所述比较模块,所述比较模块提取所述存储模块中的标准动作的比较参数,并将其与所述颈椎运动的参数进行对比;当所述颈椎运动的参数超出所述比较参数,所述MCU控制所述报警模块发出报警信号,提示用户动作不达标。若是报警模块未发出报警信号或者给出动作标准等指示运动合格的信号,用户可继续颈椎运动而不必纠正。The user then performs cervical motion (the manner in which the wearable device can be worn can be as shown in Figures 3-5), and the manner in which the wearable device can be worn can vary from person to person. When the cervical vertebra is in motion, the G-Sensor measures the parameters of the cervical vertebra motion and transmits it to the comparison module, and the comparison module extracts the comparison parameters of the standard motions in the storage module, and combines them with The parameters of the cervical vertebra motion are compared; when the parameter of the cervical vertebra motion exceeds the comparison parameter, the MCU controls the alarm module to issue an alarm signal to prompt the user that the motion is not up to standard. If the alarm module does not issue an alarm signal or gives a signal indicating that the movement is acceptable, such as the action standard, the user can continue the cervical vertebra motion without having to correct it.
另外,所述可穿戴设备的设定运动提醒模式,所述运动提醒模式为:利用所述G-Sensor采集患者静坐的静坐参数,设定静坐误差,得出静坐比较参数;所述G-Sensor采集每个时间阈值内的数据,将其传输至所述比较模块,所述比较模块将该数据与所述静坐比较参数进行对比,若该数据一直处于所述静坐比较参数内,则所述MCU控制所述报警模块发出运动提醒信号,患者接收到所述运动提醒信号,可做颈椎运动。In addition, the set motion reminding mode of the wearable device is: collecting the sitting parameter of the patient sitting by the G-Sensor, setting a sitting motion error, and obtaining a sitting sitting comparison parameter; the G-Sensor Collecting data within each time threshold and transmitting it to the comparison module, the comparison module comparing the data with the sit-down comparison parameter, if the data is always within the sit-down comparison parameter, the MCU The alarm module is controlled to send a motion reminding signal, and the patient receives the motion reminding signal to perform cervical motion.
通过上述的技术方案,一是可以定期提醒运动进行颈椎运动,防止长时办公导致颈椎僵硬,二是可以对用户的颈椎运动的标准性进行提醒,一旦用户运动幅度或者速度过快,则可穿戴设备的报警模块就进行提醒,防止剧烈运动带来的负面效果。Through the above technical solution, one can periodically remind the movement to perform cervical vertebra movement, prevent the long-term office from causing cervical stiffness, and secondly, it can remind the standard of the user's cervical vertebra movement, and wearable once the user moves or the speed is too fast. The alarm module of the device is reminded to prevent the negative effects caused by strenuous exercise.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种预防颈椎病的智能可穿戴设备,所述可穿戴设备包括MCU、G-Sensor、存储模块、比较模块和报警模块;A smart wearable device for preventing cervical spondylosis, the wearable device comprising an MCU, a G-Sensor, a storage module, a comparison module and an alarm module;
    所述可穿戴设备可佩戴于用户的头部或者颈部;The wearable device can be worn on a user's head or neck;
    所述存储模块存储有标准动作的参数,所述标准动作是用户在医生的指导下作出的预防颈椎病的运动动作,所述可穿戴设备的G-Sensor对运动动作进行描述,形成标准动作的参数;The storage module stores parameters of a standard action, which is a motion action of the user under the guidance of a doctor to prevent cervical spondylosis, and the G-Sensor of the wearable device describes the motion action to form a standard action. parameter;
    所述存储模块还存储有容错误差,所述容错误差为可编辑容错误差,所述MCU可对所述标准动作的参数可所述容错误差进行计算,得出所述标准动作的比较参数,所述比较参数存储于所述存储模块;The storage module further stores a tolerance error, the tolerance error is an editable tolerance error, and the MCU may calculate the tolerance error of the standard action parameter to obtain a comparison parameter of the standard action. The comparison parameter is stored in the storage module;
    所述比较模块可对所述G-Sensor测量得出的实时的颈椎运动的数据与所述的比较参数进行比较,若所述数据超出所述比较参数,则所述MCU控制所述报警模块发出报警信号,提示用户动作不达标。The comparison module may compare the data of the real-time cervical motion obtained by the G-Sensor measurement with the comparison parameter, and if the data exceeds the comparison parameter, the MCU controls the alarm module to issue The alarm signal indicates that the user's action is not up to standard.
  2. 一种利用智能可穿戴设备预防颈椎病的方法,所述可穿戴设备包括MCU、G-Sensor、存储模块、比较模块和报警模块,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for preventing cervical spondylosis by using a smart wearable device, the wearable device comprising an MCU, a G-Sensor, a storage module, a comparison module, and an alarm module, wherein the method comprises:
    步骤一,在患者的头部或者颈部佩戴所述可穿戴设备;Step one, wearing the wearable device on a patient's head or neck;
    步骤二,患者根据病灶的轻重,在医生的指导下做出预防颈椎病的运动动作,所述可穿戴设备的G-Sensor对运动动作进行描述,将该运动动作记做标准动作,并通过所述MCU将标准动作的参数记录在所述存储模块中;Step 2: According to the severity of the lesion, the patient performs an action to prevent cervical spondylosis under the guidance of a doctor. The G-Sensor of the wearable device describes the movement action, and records the movement action as a standard movement and passes the The MCU records the parameters of the standard action in the storage module;
    步骤三,对所述标准动作的容错误差进行限定,得出标准动作的比较参数并将其存储在存储模块中;Step 3: limiting the tolerance error of the standard action, and obtaining a comparison parameter of the standard action and storing it in the storage module;
    步骤四,患者做颈椎运动,所述G-Sensor测量出所述颈椎运动的参数,将其传输到所述比较模块,所述比较模块提取所述存储模块中的标准动作的比较参数,并将其与所述颈椎运动的参数进行对比;Step 4: The patient performs cervical vertebra motion, the G-Sensor measures parameters of the cervical vertebra motion, and transmits the parameters to the comparison module, and the comparison module extracts comparison parameters of the standard motions in the storage module, and It is compared with the parameters of the cervical vertebra movement;
    步骤五,当所述颈椎运动的参数超出所述比较参数,所述MCU控制所述报警模块发出报警信号,提示用户动作不达标。Step 5: When the parameter of the cervical vertebra motion exceeds the comparison parameter, the MCU controls the alarm module to issue an alarm signal to prompt the user that the motion is not up to standard.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种利用智能可穿戴设备预防颈椎病的方法,其特征在于,所述运动动作由医生根据患者的病情确定运动动作的幅度和速度。A method for preventing cervical spondylosis using a smart wearable device according to claim 2, wherein the movement action is determined by the doctor according to the condition of the patient and the magnitude and speed of the motion action.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种利用智能可穿戴设备预防颈椎病的方法,其特征在于,所述运动动作可以是低头、抬头、左转头、右转头、前伸头、后缩头、让头做顺时针运动和让头做逆时针环绕运动动作中的一个或者多个。The method for preventing cervical spondylosis by using a smart wearable device according to claim 2, wherein the moving action can be a bow, a head, a left turn head, a right turn head, a front head, a back head, Let the head move clockwise and let the head do one or more of the counterclockwise motion.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种利用智能可穿戴设备预防颈椎病的方法,其特征在于,所述的可穿戴设备可以是发夹、眼镜或者头带。A method of preventing cervical spondylosis using a smart wearable device according to claim 2, wherein the wearable device is a hair clip, glasses or a headband.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种利用智能可穿戴设备预防颈椎病的方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤四之前,所述可穿戴设备的设定运动提醒模式,所述运动提醒模式为:利用所述G-Sensor采集患者静坐的静坐参数,设定静坐误差,得出静坐比较参数;所述G-Sensor采集每个时间阈值内的数据,将其传输至所述比较模块,所述比较模块将该数据与所述静坐比较参数进行对比,若该数据一直处于所述静坐比较参数内,则所述MCU控制所述报警模块发出运动提醒信号,患者接收到所述运动提醒信号,进入上述步骤四。The method for preventing cervical spondylosis by using a smart wearable device according to claim 2, wherein before the step four, the set motion reminding mode of the wearable device is: Using the G-Sensor to collect the sitting quiescent parameter of the patient, setting the sitting error, and obtaining the meditation comparison parameter; the G-Sensor collecting the data within each time threshold and transmitting it to the comparison module, the comparison The module compares the data with the quiescent comparison parameter. If the data is always within the squat comparison parameter, the MCU controls the alarm module to send a motion reminding signal, and the patient receives the motion reminding signal to enter the above Step four.
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