WO2018192086A1 - 电池安装结构及电子装置 - Google Patents

电池安装结构及电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018192086A1
WO2018192086A1 PCT/CN2017/089251 CN2017089251W WO2018192086A1 WO 2018192086 A1 WO2018192086 A1 WO 2018192086A1 CN 2017089251 W CN2017089251 W CN 2017089251W WO 2018192086 A1 WO2018192086 A1 WO 2018192086A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
slot
mounting structure
limiting
electrical connection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/089251
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴东安
唐尹
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780060881.8A priority Critical patent/CN109792091B/zh
Publication of WO2018192086A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018192086A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/202—Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • H01M50/264—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a battery mounting structure and an electronic device including the battery mounting structure.
  • electronic devices such as ordinary display screens, high-brightness displays, mobile phones, PADs, etc.
  • electronic devices such as ordinary display screens, high-brightness displays, mobile phones, PADs, etc.
  • an external battery comes into being, and the external battery is in contact.
  • the portion is electrically connected to the electrical connection on the housing of the electronic device to achieve electrical connection, thereby powering the electronic device to improve the endurance of the electronic device.
  • the electrical connection portion on the housing of the electronic device is currently exposed, and is easily damaged by the collision.
  • embodiments of the present invention are required to provide a battery mounting structure and an electronic device including the battery mounting structure.
  • the invention provides a battery mounting structure for mounting a battery, wherein the battery is provided with an electrical contact portion, and the battery mounting structure comprises:
  • the housing is provided with a receiving slot for receiving the battery, and the receiving slot comprises a bottom surface of the slot and a slot sidewall extending from the bottom surface of the slot;
  • An electrical connection portion extending from the side wall of the slot into the receiving slot
  • a protective cover mounted on the housing and extending into the receiving slot to block the electrical connection
  • the linkage member is mounted on the housing and extends into the receiving slot, the linkage member is coupled to the protective cover and configured to move the protective cover under an external force to The electrical connection is open such that the electrical connection is electrically connectable to the electrical contact.
  • the protective cover includes a cover rotating shaft, a cover body, and a connecting arm connecting the cover rotating shaft and the cover body, and the cover rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the side wall of the groove, One end of the connecting arm is sleeved on the cover rotating shaft, and the cover body is connected to the other end of the connecting arm and protrudes into the receiving groove to block the electrical connection portion.
  • the bottom surface of the groove is provided with an opening
  • the linkage comprises a linkage rotating shaft, a protruding block, a connecting rod connecting the interlocking rotating shaft and the protruding block, and a torsion spring
  • the linkage rotating shaft can Rotatingly disposed in the housing, one end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the linkage rotating shaft, and the end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the linkage rotating shaft
  • One end of the connecting arm that is sleeved on the cover shaft abuts, and the protrusion is connected to the other end of the connecting rod and protrudes into the receiving groove from the opening, and one end of the torsion spring is mounted On the interlocking shaft, the other end is mounted on the cover shaft.
  • the cover is a plate-like structure with a curved projection formed on the free end of the cover.
  • the cover body includes a shielding plate and a shielding wall at opposite ends of the shielding plate, the two shielding walls and the shielding plate together form a protection cavity, and the electrical connection portion is located in the The protective cavity is inside and opposite to the shielding plate, and the electrical connection portion is located between the shielding plate and the bottom surface of the groove.
  • a curved projection is formed on the free end of the shutter.
  • the housing includes a front frame, a rear case, and a middle frame connecting the front frame and the rear case, and the front frame, the rear case, and the middle frame together form a receiving cavity
  • the receiving slot is defined in the rear case, the receiving slot and the receiving cavity are respectively located on opposite sides of the rear case, and the linkage rotating shaft, the connecting rod, and the torsion spring are located Inside the receiving cavity.
  • a bottom of the battery is formed with a limiting slot
  • the housing further defines a receiving slot spaced from the receiving slot and a receiving space extending through the bottom surface of the slot and the sidewall of the slot.
  • the battery mounting structure further includes:
  • a first limiting member mounted on the housing, the first limiting member being detachably engaged with the battery and configured to define movement of the battery in a plane perpendicular to a bottom surface of the slot;
  • the second limiting member comprises a limiting block, a button, a connecting rod, an elastic member and a blocking member, wherein the limiting block and the button are respectively disposed at the The opposite ends of the connecting rod, the connecting rod, the elastic member, and the blocking member are disposed inside the casing, and the button is inserted into the receiving groove and from the casing
  • the button is opposite to the blocking member, the two ends of the elastic member respectively abut the button and the blocking member, and the limiting block extends from the receiving space into the receiving slot
  • the limiting block can be engaged in the limiting slot to define movement of the battery in a plane parallel to the bottom surface of the slot, the button can be pressed to move, and the limiting block is moved in the same direction Restricting movement of the battery in a plane parallel to the bottom surface of the groove by leaving the limiting slot; or
  • the housing further includes a guide post located inside the housing, the second limiting member further includes a limiting block, a button, a connecting rod, an elastic member and a blocking member, wherein the limiting block is disposed at the connection One end of the rod, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a through hole, and the button is disposed on the connecting rod and located between the through hole and the limiting block, the connecting rod and the elastic member And the blocking member is disposed inside the casing, the button is inserted into the receiving groove and exposed from the casing, and the button is spaced apart from the blocking member, the elastic member The two ends respectively abut the button and the blocking member, and the guide post is disposed in the through hole.
  • the bottom of the battery is further formed with a card slot
  • the card slot includes a snap-in cavity and an engagement cavity that communicate with each other
  • an extension block is formed between the engagement cavity and the bottom of the battery.
  • the first limiting member includes a bottom surface extending from the slot And an extending portion extending from the extending portion, the first limiting member can enter the card slot from the clamping cavity, and the first limiting member cooperates with the battery The engaging portion is received in the engaging cavity and interferes with the extending block.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device comprising a battery and a battery mounting structure according to any of the above embodiments, wherein the battery mounting structure is for mounting the battery.
  • the battery mounting structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention shields the electrical connection portion by using the protective cover.
  • the protective cover provides protection for the electrical connection portion, and the electrical connection portion can be prevented from being collided. Damage occurs to prolong the service life of the electrical connection, and it is also possible to prevent water, dust, impurities, etc. from entering the electrical connection to ensure electrical connection performance of the electrical connection; on the other hand, protection when the battery is installed in the battery installation structure
  • the cover moves under the action of an external force to open the electrical connection so that the electrical connection can be electrically connected to the electrical contact to achieve the basic function of the battery to provide electrical energy to other electronic devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of another perspective view of a battery mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the battery mounting structure of Figure 1 taken along line IV-IV;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an electronic device formed by mounting a battery into a battery mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a plan cross-sectional view of the electronic device of Figure 5 taken along the line VI-VI of the battery mounting structure;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an electronic device formed by mounting a battery into a battery mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a plan cross-sectional view of the battery of Figure 7 mounted into the battery mounting structure to form an electronic device along line VIII-VIII;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the electronic device installed in the battery mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a plan cross-sectional view of the electronic device of Figure 9 taken along the line X-X of the battery mounting structure;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an electronic device formed by mounting a battery into a battery mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a plan cross-sectional view of the electronic device of Figure 11 taken along the line XII-XII of the battery mounting structure;
  • Figure 13 is a plan cross-sectional view of the electronic device of Figure 11 taken along the line XIII-XIII of the battery mounting structure.
  • FIG. 14 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view showing a battery mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 15 is a perspective enlarged view of the battery mounting structure XV of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a perspective enlarged view of the battery mounting structure XVI of Figure 14;
  • Electronic device 1000 battery mounting structure 100, battery 200;
  • the housing 10 The housing 10, the receiving groove 11, the bottom surface 112, the opening 1120, the relief space 1122, the groove sidewall 114, the receiving space 116, the front frame 12, the rear housing 14, the middle frame 16, the receiving cavity 10a, the receiving slot 13, Guide post 15;
  • First limiting member 20 extending portion 22, engaging portion 24, surface 242;
  • a second limiting member 30 a limiting block 32, a connecting rod 33, a through hole 330, a button 34, a recess 340, an elastic member 36, a blocking member 38, a guiding post 39;
  • the link member 60 The link member 60, the interlocking shaft 62, the bump 64, the connecting rod 66, and the torsion spring 68.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship.
  • Connected, or integrally connected may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
  • a battery mounting structure 100 is used to mount a battery 200 (shown in FIG. 3).
  • the battery 200 is provided with an electrical contact portion (not shown).
  • the battery mounting structure 100 includes a housing 10, an electrical connection 40, a protective cover 50, and a linkage 60.
  • the housing 10 defines a receiving slot 11 for receiving the battery 200.
  • the receiving slot 11 includes a slot bottom surface 112 and a slot sidewall 114 extending from the slot bottom surface 112.
  • the electrical connection portion 40 extends from the slot sidewall 114 into the receiving slot 11.
  • the protective cover 50 is mounted on the housing 10 and extends into the receiving slot 11 to block the electrical connection portion 40.
  • the linkage member 60 is mounted on the housing 10 and extends into the receiving slot 11.
  • the linkage member 60 is coupled to the protective cover 50 and is configured to move the protective cover 50 under an external force to open the electrical connection portion 40 to make the electrical connection portion. 40 can be electrically connected to the electrical contact.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention shields the electrical connection portion 40 by the protective cover 50.
  • the protective cover 50 provides protection to the electrical connection portion 40, not only The electrical connection portion 40 is prevented from being damaged by the collision to prolong the service life of the electrical connection portion 40, and water, dust, impurities, and the like can be prevented from entering the electrical connection portion 40 to ensure the electrical connection performance of the electrical connection portion 40;
  • the protective cover 50 is moved by an external force to open the electrical connection portion 40 so that the electrical connection portion 40 can be electrically connected to the electrical contact portion, so that the battery 200 can be provided to other electronic devices.
  • the basic function of electrical energy is provided by the battery mounting structure 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the housing 10 includes a front frame 12, a rear housing 14, and a middle frame 16 that connects the front frame 12 and the rear housing 14.
  • the front frame 12, the rear case 14, and the middle frame 16 together form a housing cavity 10a.
  • the receiving slot 11 is defined in the rear case 14.
  • the receiving slot 11 and the receiving cavity 10a are respectively located on opposite sides of the rear case 14.
  • the bottom surface 112 of the groove is provided with an opening 1120.
  • the electrical connection portion 40 can be a plurality of pins extending from the slot sidewall 114 into the receiving slot 11 .
  • the electrical contact on the battery 200 can be a plurality of receptacles corresponding to the plurality of pins disposed on the sidewall of the battery 200.
  • the protective cover 50 extends from the slot sidewall 114 into the receiving slot 11 and is disposed above the electrical connection portion 40.
  • the protective cover 50 includes a cover rotating shaft 52, a cover body 54, and a connecting arm 56 that connects the cover rotating shaft 52 and the cover body 54.
  • the cover shaft 52 is rotatably disposed in the slot sidewall 114.
  • One end of the connecting arm 56 is sleeved on the cover shaft 52.
  • the cover 54 is connected to the other end of the connecting arm 56 and extends into the receiving slot 11 to block the electrical connection. Department 40.
  • the cover 54 includes a shielding plate 542 and a shielding wall 544 at opposite ends of the shielding plate 542, and a curved surface protrusion 5420 is formed on the free end of the shielding plate 542.
  • the two shielding walls 544 and the shielding plate 542 together form a protection cavity 540.
  • the electrical connection portion 40 is located in the protection cavity 540 and opposite to the shielding plate 542.
  • the electrical connection portion 40 is located between the shielding plate 542 and the groove bottom surface 112.
  • the linkage 60 includes a linkage shaft 62, a projection 64, a connecting rod 66 connecting the linkage shaft 62 and the projection 64, and a torsion spring 68.
  • the interlocking shaft 62, the connecting rod 66, and the torsion spring 68 are housed in the housing chamber 10a. In other words, the interlocking shaft 62, the connecting rod 66, and the torsion spring 68 are both concealed within the housing 10.
  • the interlocking shaft 62 is rotatably disposed in the housing 10, and one end of the connecting rod 66 is sleeved on the interlocking rotating shaft 62, and the end is in contact with the end of the connecting arm 56 sleeved on the cover rotating shaft 52, and the bump 64 and The other end of the connecting rod 66 is connected and extends into the receiving groove 11 from the opening 1120.
  • One end of the torsion spring 68 is mounted on the interlocking rotating shaft 62, and the other end is mounted on the cover rotating shaft 52.
  • the process of permanently assembling the battery 200 to the battery mounting structure 100 is as follows:
  • the battery 200 is aligned with the receiving slot 11 , and the battery 200 is moved downward to cause the battery 200 to enter the receiving slot 11 , and the bottom of the battery 200 is in contact with the bump 64 .
  • the battery 200 is moved down until the bottom of the battery 200 is carried on the bottom surface 112 of the slot.
  • the bottom of the battery 200 presses the bump 64, and the bump 64 moves into the receiving cavity 10a, and drives the connecting rod 66 to rotate clockwise around the interlocking rotating shaft 62.
  • the connecting rod 66 is sleeved on the interlocking rotating shaft 62.
  • One end applies a pushing force to one end of the connecting arm 56 that is sleeved on the cover shaft 52.
  • the pushing force forces the connecting arm 56 to rotate counterclockwise about the cover rotating shaft 52, and the connecting arm 56 rotates with the cover 54 to also rotate counterclockwise.
  • the battery 200 is pushed toward the electrical connection portion 40, that is, the battery 200 is pushed in the left direction in the drawing to make the battery 200.
  • the side walls are in contact with the curved protrusions 5420.
  • the battery 200 is continuously pushed toward the electrical connection portion 40, and the side wall of the battery 200 continues to push the cover 54 so that the connecting arm 56 continues to rotate counterclockwise about the cover shaft 52 until completely
  • the electrical connection portion 40 is opened to the electrical contact portion on the battery 200.
  • the electrical contact portion can be electrically connected to the electrical connection portion 40, thereby electrically connecting the battery 200 to the battery mounting structure 100 to provide electrical energy.
  • the process of detaching the battery 200 from the battery mounting structure 100 is as follows:
  • the battery 200 is pushed away from the electrical connection portion 40, that is, in the right direction along the figure. Pushing the battery 200, in the process, the pressing force of the battery 200 on the cover body 54 is gradually released, and under the force of the torsion spring 58, the connecting arm 56 rotates clockwise around the cover rotating shaft 52;
  • the battery mounting structure 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention shields the electrical connection portion 40 by the protective cover 50.
  • the protective cover 50 provides protection to the electrical connection portion 40, not only The electrical connection portion 40 is prevented from being damaged by the collision to prolong the service life of the electrical connection portion 40, and water, dust, impurities, and the like can be prevented from entering the electrical connection portion 40 to ensure the electrical connection performance of the electrical connection portion 40;
  • the protective cover 50 is moved by an external force to open the electrical connection portion 40 so that the electrical connection portion 40 can be electrically connected to the electrical contact portion, so that the battery 200 can be provided to other electronic devices.
  • the basic function of electrical energy is provided by the battery mounting structure 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cover 54 is designed to include a shielding plate 542 and a shielding wall 544 at opposite ends of the shielding plate 542.
  • the two shielding walls 544 and the shielding plate 542 together form a protection cavity 540, and the electrical connection portion 40 is located in the protection cavity 540. In this way, the electrical connection portion 40 is easily isolated from several directions in contact with the outside, and the protection against collision, water, dust, and impurities is improved.
  • the curved projections 5420 formed on the free ends of the shielding plates 542 are made smoother when the battery 200 is pushed toward the electrical connection portion 40, and the assembly is labor-saving.
  • the structure of the cover 54 is not limited to the above-described embodiment including the shielding plate 542 and the shielding wall 544 at opposite ends of the shielding plate 542.
  • the cover 54 may also be located above the electrical connection portion 40.
  • a plate-like structure is provided with an electrical connection portion 40, and a curved surface is also formed on the free end of the plate-like structure.
  • Such a cover 54 has a simple structure and is easy to be formed.
  • a battery mounting structure 100 is used to mount the battery 200.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 includes a housing 10, a first limiting member 20, a second limiting member 30, an electrical connection portion 40, a protective cover 50, and a linkage 60.
  • battery 200 can power any electronic device, such as a display, display, tablet, cell phone, and remote control device.
  • the side wall of the battery 200 is provided with an electrical contact portion (not shown), and the bottom of the battery 200 is provided with a card slot 201 and a limiting slot 202 which are spaced apart from each other.
  • the number of the limiting slots 202 is one, and the number of the card slots 201 is six, and the card slots 201 are evenly distributed on both sides of the bottom of the battery 200.
  • three card slots 201 are disposed on the edge of one side of the bottom of the battery 200 and are arranged in a first straight line, and the other three card slots 201 are disposed on the opposite side edges of the bottom of the battery 200 and arranged in a second straight line.
  • the limiting slot 202 is disposed on the opposite side edge of the bottom of the battery 200 and is arranged in a second line with the three card slots 201 on the opposite side.
  • the card slot 201 is formed by recessing the bottom of the battery 200 inward.
  • the card slot 201 is substantially inverted "L" type, and each of the card slots 201 includes a latching cavity 2012 and a latching cavity 2014 that communicate with each other.
  • the depth D1 of the latching cavity 2012 is greater than the depth D2 of the engaging cavity 2014, and the engaging cavity 2014
  • An extension block 2016 is formed with the bottom of the battery 200.
  • the limiting slot 202 is formed by recessing the bottom of the battery 200 inward.
  • the limiting slot 202 is stepped.
  • the limiting slot 202 includes a buffer cavity 2022 and a limiting cavity 2024 that communicate with each other.
  • the depth of the buffer chamber 2022 is less than the depth of the limiting cavity 2024.
  • the housing 10 includes a front frame 12, a rear case 14, and a middle frame 16 connecting the front frame 12 and the rear case 14.
  • the front frame 12, the rear case 14, and the middle frame 16 together form a housing cavity 10a.
  • the rear housing 14 of the housing 10 defines a receiving slot 11 for receiving the battery 200 and a receiving slot 13 spaced apart from the receiving slot 11.
  • the receiving slot 11 and the receiving cavity 10a are respectively located on opposite sides of the rear housing 14.
  • the receiving groove 11 includes a groove bottom surface 112 and a groove side wall 114 extending from the groove bottom surface 112.
  • the bottom surface 112 of the groove is provided with an opening 1120.
  • the housing 10 also has a receiving space 116 extending through the bottom surface 112 of the groove and the side wall 114 of the groove.
  • the housing 10 also includes a guide post 15 located inside the housing 10.
  • the first limiting member 20 is detachably mated with the battery 200 and is used to define movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 14-15 together, the first limiting member 20 is matched with the card slot 201, and at least includes matching of quantity, shape, distribution manner, and size.
  • the first limiting member 20 is a buckle disposed on the bottom surface 112 of the groove, and the buckle is engaged in the slot 201 to restrict the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the bottom surface 112 of the vertical slot.
  • the number of the first limiting members 20 is six, and is evenly distributed on both sides of the groove bottom surface 112.
  • the three first limiting members 20 are disposed on one side of the groove bottom surface 112 (ie, the three first limiting members 20 are adjacent to one of the groove sidewalls 114) and are arranged in a third straight line, and the other three The first limiting member 20 is disposed on the opposite side edge of the groove bottom surface 112 (ie, the three first limiting members 20 are adjacent to the opposite one of the groove side walls 114) and arranged in a fourth straight line.
  • the third straight line coincides with the first straight line
  • the fourth straight line coincides with the second straight line.
  • the first limiting member 20 is substantially in an inverted "L" shape, and each of the first limiting members 20 includes an extending portion 22 extending from the groove bottom surface 112 and an engaging portion 24 extending from the extending portion 22.
  • the extending portion 22 is substantially perpendicular to the groove bottom surface 112, and the engaging portion 24 is substantially parallel to the groove bottom surface 112.
  • One end of the engaging portion 24 is connected to the extending portion 22, and the other end is a free end.
  • the matching of the size of the first limiting member 20 and the slot 201 means that the length L1 of the latching cavity 2012 is greater than or equal to the length L2 of the engaging portion 24, and the depth D1 of the latching cavity 2012 is greater than or equal to the height of the engaging portion 24.
  • the depth D2 of the engaging cavity 2014 is greater than or equal to the thickness T1 of the engaging portion 24 to enable the engaging portion 24 to be received in the engaging cavity Within 2014, it is in conflict with the extension block 2016.
  • the second limiting member 30 includes a limiting block 32 , a connecting rod 33 , a button 34 , an elastic member 36 , and a blocking member 38 .
  • the limiting block 32 is disposed at one end of the connecting rod 33.
  • the limiting block 32 extends from the receiving space 116 into the receiving slot 11.
  • the limiting block 32 can be engaged in the limiting slot 202 to define the battery 200 on the bottom surface 112 of the parallel slot. Move in the plane.
  • the other end of the connecting rod 33 is provided with a through hole 330.
  • the button 34 is disposed on the connecting rod 33 and located between the through hole 330 and the limiting block 32.
  • the button 34 and the limiting block 32 are interlocked with each other, and the button 34 is inserted into the accommodating groove 13, and the button 34 can be pressed and moved.
  • the movement of the limiting block 32 in the same direction to move away from the limiting slot 202 releases the definition of the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112.
  • the connecting rod 33, the elastic member 36, and the blocking member 38 are disposed inside the casing 10, that is, disposed in the receiving cavity 10a, and the blocking member 38 is spaced apart from the button 34.
  • the two ends of the elastic member 36 respectively abut the button 34 and the blocking member. 38.
  • the guide post 15 is disposed in the through hole 330.
  • the elastic member 36 is a spring.
  • the electrical connection portion 40 extends from the slot sidewall 114 into the receiving slot 11, and the electrical connection portion 40 is located between the third straight line and the fourth straight line.
  • the electrical connection portion 40 can be a plurality of pins extending from the slot sidewall 114 into the receiving slot 11.
  • the electrical contact on the battery 200 can be a plurality of receptacles corresponding to the plurality of pins disposed on the sidewall of the battery 200.
  • the protective cover 50 extends from the slot sidewall 114 into the receiving slot 11 and is disposed above the electrical connection portion 40.
  • the protective cover 50 includes a cover rotating shaft 52, a cover body 54, and a connecting arm 56 that connects the cover rotating shaft 52 and the cover body 54.
  • the cover shaft 52 is rotatably disposed in the slot sidewall 114.
  • One end of the connecting arm 56 is sleeved on the cover shaft 52.
  • the cover 54 is connected to the other end of the connecting arm 56 and extends into the receiving slot 11 to block the electrical connection. Department 40.
  • the cover 54 includes a shielding plate 542 and a shielding wall 544 at opposite ends of the shielding plate 542, and a curved surface protrusion 5420 is formed on the free end of the shielding plate 542.
  • the two shielding walls 544 and the shielding plate 542 together form a protection cavity 540.
  • the electrical connection portion 40 is located in the protection cavity 540 and opposite to the shielding plate 542.
  • the electrical connection portion 40 is located between the shielding plate 542 and the groove bottom surface 112.
  • the linkage 60 includes a linkage shaft 62, a projection 64, a connecting rod 66 connecting the linkage shaft 62 and the projection 64, and a torsion spring 68.
  • the interlocking shaft 62, the connecting rod 66, and the torsion spring 68 are all located in the receiving cavity 10a. In other words, the interlocking shaft 62, the connecting rod 66, and the torsion spring 68 are both concealed within the housing 10.
  • the interlocking shaft 62 is rotatably disposed in the housing 10, and one end of the connecting rod 66 is sleeved on the interlocking rotating shaft 62, and the end is in contact with the end of the connecting arm 56 sleeved on the cover rotating shaft 52, and the bump 64 and The other end of the connecting rod 66 is connected and extends into the receiving groove 11 from the opening 1120.
  • One end of the torsion spring 68 is mounted on the interlocking rotating shaft 62, and the other end is mounted on the cover rotating shaft 52.
  • the process of permanently assembling the battery 200 to the battery mounting structure 100 is as follows:
  • the battery 200 is aligned with the receiving slot 11, the engaging portion 24 is aligned with the latching cavity 2012, and the limiting block 32 is aligned with the buffering cavity 2022, and The battery 200 is moved downward to cause the battery 200 to enter the receiving slot 11, and the bottom of the battery 200 is in contact with the bump 64.
  • the battery 200 is moved down until the bottom of the battery 200 is carried on the bottom surface 112 of the slot.
  • the bottom of the battery 200 presses the bump 64, and the bump 64 moves into the receiving cavity 10a, and drives the connecting rod 66 to rotate clockwise around the interlocking rotating shaft 62.
  • the connecting rod 66 is sleeved on the interlocking rotating shaft 62.
  • One end applies a pushing force to one end of the connecting arm 56 that is sleeved on the cover shaft 52.
  • the pushing force forces the connecting arm 56 to rotate counterclockwise about the cover rotating shaft 52, and the connecting arm 56 rotates with the cover 54 to also rotate counterclockwise.
  • the engaging portion 24 is received in the engaging cavity 2012, and the limiting block 32 is located in the buffer cavity 2022 and is opposite to the bottom surface of the buffer cavity 2022. touch.
  • the battery 200 is pushed toward the electrical connection portion 40, that is, the battery 200 is pushed in the left direction in the drawing to make the battery 200.
  • the side walls are in contact with the curved protrusions 5420.
  • the battery 200 is continuously pushed toward the electrical connection portion 40, and the side wall of the battery 200 continues to push the cover 54 so that the connecting arm 56 continues to rotate counterclockwise about the cover shaft 52 until completely
  • the electrical connection portion 40 is opened to the electrical contact portion on the battery 200.
  • the electrical contact portion can be electrically connected to the electrical connection portion 40, thereby electrically connecting the battery 200 to the battery mounting structure 100 to provide electrical energy.
  • the engaging portion 24 of the first limiting member 20 is completely received in the engaging cavity 2014 and is in contact with the extending block 2016, and the limiting block 32 is from the buffer cavity 2022.
  • the middle enters the limit cavity 2024.
  • the limiting block 32 In the process of pushing the battery 200, initially, the limiting block 32 is moved by the pressing of the battery 200 in a direction away from the receiving slot 11 (moving downward in the view shown in FIG. 14), and the button 34 is driven to the housing 10. The interior moves and compresses the elastic member 36 to be compressed. After the limiting block 32 completely enters the limiting cavity 2024 from the buffer cavity 2022, the elastic member 36 returns to deformation, and the button 34 moves outside the casing 10 under the action of the elastic member 36 to be exposed from the accommodating groove 13.
  • the height of the limiting block 32 is greater than the depth of the buffer cavity 2022, and the height of the limiting block 32 matches the depth of the limiting cavity 2024.
  • the bottom of the battery 200 is carried on the bottom surface 112 of the groove, and the engagement of the engaging portion 24 with the engaging cavity 2014 restricts the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the bottom surface 112 of the vertical groove, and the limiting block 32 and the limiting cavity 2024
  • the snapping restricts the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112, and finally the battery 200 is fixedly mounted in the receiving groove 11 of the battery mounting structure 100.
  • the second limiting member 30 forms a lever with the guiding post 15 as a fulcrum. Due to the leverage, the matching distance between the limiting block 32 and the battery 200 is long, and the battery 200 can be firmly defined.
  • the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112 may include not only the up and down movement of the battery 200 (in the perspective of FIG. 14), but also the oblique upward and oblique downward movement of any angle; the battery 200 is
  • the in-plane movement of the parallel groove bottom surface 112 may include not only the right and left movements of the battery 200 in the receiving groove 11 (in the viewing angle shown in FIG. 14) but also the inclination of any angle in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112. To the movement.
  • the process of detaching the battery 200 from the battery mounting structure 100 is as follows:
  • the button 34 is pressed to move (moving downward) toward the inside of the casing 10 to press the elastic member 36, and the movement of the stopper 32 following the button 34 is also downward. Moving until it completely disengages from the limiting cavity 2024, at this time, the restriction of the limiting block 32 to move the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112 is released.
  • the second limiting member 30 forms a lever with the guiding column 15 as a fulcrum.
  • the battery 200 is pushed in a direction away from the electrical connection portion 40, that is, the battery 200 is pushed in the right direction in the drawing, in the process, the battery 200 is paired.
  • the pressing force of the cover 54 is gradually released, and under the urging force of the torsion spring 58, the connecting arm 56 rotates clockwise around the cover rotating shaft 52.
  • the battery 200 is taken out from the housing groove 11. At this time, the pressing of the bumps 64 by the battery 200 is also released. Under the force of the torsion spring 58, the connecting arm 56 continues to rotate clockwise around the cover rotating shaft 52 until the electrical connecting portion 40 is re-covered, and the connecting rod 66 is interlocked. The rotating shaft 62 is rotated counterclockwise until it re-enters the opening 11120 into the receiving groove 11.
  • the pressing force on the button 34 is released, the elastic member 36 is restored to the deformation, and the button 34 is moved toward the outside of the housing 10 by the elastic member 36 (moving upward) to be exposed from the accommodating groove 13, and the limiting block 32 is also driven toward The upper movement is again inserted into the receiving groove 11 from the receiving space 116.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention shields the electrical connection portion 40 by the protective cover 50.
  • the protective cover 50 provides protection to the electrical connection portion 40, not only The electrical connection portion 40 is prevented from being damaged by the collision to prolong the service life of the electrical connection portion 40, and water, dust, impurities, and the like can be prevented from entering the electrical connection portion 40 to ensure the electrical connection performance of the electrical connection portion 40;
  • the protective cover 50 is moved by an external force to open the electrical connection portion 40 so that the electrical connection portion 40 can be electrically connected to the electrical contact portion, so that the battery 200 can be provided to other electronic devices.
  • the basic function of electrical energy is provided by the battery mounting structure 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 accommodates the battery 200 by using the receiving slot 11, and then the engaging portion 24 of the first limiting member 20 is engaged with the engaging cavity 2014 to define the battery 200 in the vertical slot.
  • the bottom surface 112 moves in the plane, and the engagement of the limiting block 32 and the limiting cavity 2024 restricts the battery 200 from moving in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112 to realize the mounting and fixing of the battery 200.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 can be The engaging portion 24 of the first limiting member 20 is withdrawn from the engaging cavity 2014 to release the restriction of the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112, and is pressed by the button 34 to drive the limiting block 32 along the same The direction is moved to leave the limiting slot 202 to release the limitation of the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112, thereby realizing the disassembly of the battery 200 and facilitating disassembly and assembly.
  • the cover 54 is designed to include a shielding plate 542 and a shielding wall 544 at opposite ends of the shielding plate 542.
  • the two shielding walls 544 and the shielding plate 542 together form a protection cavity 540, and the electrical connection portion 40 is located in the protection cavity 540. In this way, the electrical connection portion 40 is easily isolated from several directions in contact with the outside, and the protection against collision, water, dust, and impurities is improved.
  • the curved projections 5420 formed on the free ends of the shielding plates 542 are made smoother when the battery 200 is pushed toward the electrical connection portion 40, and the assembly is labor-saving.
  • the number of the card slots 201 is not limited to six in the embodiment, and may be any two, three, four, five, seven, etc., and the manner in which the card slots 201 are distributed. It is not limited to being evenly distributed on both sides of the bottom of the battery 200 in the embodiment, and may also be unevenly distributed.
  • the number of the card slots 201 is three, a card slot is provided at the edge of one side of the bottom of the battery 200. 201, the other side of the edge is provided with two card slots 201; when the card slot 201 When the number is six, two card slots 201 are provided at the edge of one side of the bottom of the battery 200, and four card slots 201 are provided at the edges of the other side.
  • the number of the first limiting members 20 is not limited to six in the embodiment, and may be any two of three, three, four, five, seven, etc., the first limiting member 20
  • the distribution manner is not limited to being uniformly distributed on both sides of the groove bottom surface 112 in the embodiment, and may be unevenly distributed.
  • the number of the first limiting members 20 is three, one side of the groove bottom surface 112
  • the edge of the groove is provided with a first limiting member 20, and the edge of the other side is provided with two first limiting members 20; when the number of the first limiting members 20 is six, the edge of one side of the groove bottom surface 112 is provided with two
  • the first limiting member 20 is provided with four first limiting members 20 at the edges of the other side.
  • the elastic member 36 may also be any one of a spring piece, a spring tube, and a rubber.
  • the free end of the engaging portion 24 is inclined toward the side surface 242 of the groove bottom surface 112 by a predetermined angle with respect to the groove bottom surface 112 , and the thickness of the engaging portion 24 is not uniformly disposed, specifically, The thickness of the free end of the engaging portion 24 is slightly smaller than the thickness of the end of the engaging portion 24 that is in contact with the extending portion 22, so that the smooth fit of the engaging portion 24 when it is engaged in the engaging cavity 2014 can be ensured. Make the assembly effortless.
  • the first limiting member 20 has a foolproof design that prevents the battery 200 from being assembled in the wrong direction.
  • the distances A1 and A2 between the two first limiting members 20 of the three first limiting positions 20 on the third straight line are different, correspondingly, the three first limits on the fourth straight line
  • the distance between the two first stops 20 in position 20 (not shown) is also different.
  • the second limiting member 30 can further include a guiding post 39 extending from the button 34 toward the blocking member 38 , and the elastic member 36 is sleeved on the guiding post 39 .
  • the provision of the guide member 39 can enhance the stability of the elastic member 36, so that the elastic member 36 does not easily collapse.
  • the surface of the button 34 facing the blocking member 38 is provided with a recess 340, and the elastic member 36 is partially received in the recess 340.
  • the arrangement of the recess 340 can also enhance the stability of the elastic member 36, so that the elastic member 36 does not easily collapse.
  • the second limiting member 30 includes the guiding post 39 extending from the button 34 toward the blocking member 38, the stability of the elastic member 36 is further improved when the elastic member 36 is sleeved on the guiding post 39.
  • the elastic member 36 is less likely to collapse.
  • the two ends of the elastic member 36 can only be in contact with the button 34 and the blocking member 38 respectively without being fixedly connected; or, one end of the elastic member 36 is fixedly connected with the button 34, and the other end is in contact with the blocking member 38 without being fixedly connected; or One end of the elastic member 36 is in contact with the button 34 without being fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the blocking member 38.
  • one end of the elastic member 36 is fixedly connected with the button 34, and the other end is fixedly connected with the blocking member 38.
  • the bottom surface 112 of the groove may further have a retracting space 1122 corresponding to the first limiting member 20 , and the extending portion 22 of the first limiting member 20 is disposed around the corresponding retreating space 1122 .
  • the engaging portion 24 of the first limiting member 20 opposes the corresponding retreating space 1122 to shield the corresponding retreating space 1122.
  • the relief space 1122 can be a through hole or a groove.
  • the battery 200 will move up and down and/or move left and right, and it will inevitably come into contact with the casing 10 during the movement, especially before the complete snap fit, the extension block 2016 and the engaging portion 24 occur.
  • the scratching, retracting space 1122 can partially extend the extension block 2016 to avoid scratching with the engaging portion 24 before the extension block 2016 is fully engaged with the engaging portion 24, thereby extending the service life of the battery mounting structure 100.
  • the housing 10 may not include the guide post 15 located inside the housing 10.
  • the other end of the connecting rod 33 does not have a through hole 330.
  • the second limiting member 30 includes only the limiting block 32, the connecting rod 33, the button 34, the elastic member 36, and the blocking member 38.
  • the stopper 32 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 33
  • the button 34 is provided at the other end of the connecting rod 33.
  • the connecting rod 33, the elastic member 36, and the blocking member 38 are disposed in the receiving cavity 10a.
  • the button 34 is disposed in the receiving groove 13.
  • the button 34 is spaced apart from the blocking member 38.
  • the two ends of the elastic member 36 respectively abut the button 34.
  • the blocking member 38 is a spring.
  • the structure of the cover 54 is not limited to the above-described embodiment including the shielding plate 542 and the shielding wall 544 at opposite ends of the shielding plate 542.
  • the cover 54 may be a plate covering the electrical connection portion 40. a structure, and a curved projection is also formed on the free end of the plate-like structure. Such a cover 54 has a simple structure and is easy to be formed.
  • an electronic device 1000 includes a battery mounting structure 100 and a battery 200.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 may be the battery mounting structure 100 of any of the above embodiments.
  • the battery 200 is detachably mounted in the battery mounting structure 100. The installation and removal process of the battery 200 has been previously described, and details are not described herein.
  • the electronic device 1000 can be, but is not limited to, a display screen, a display, a tablet, a mobile phone, and a remote control device.
  • the battery 200 is used as an external battery to provide power to the electronic device 1000.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 shields the electrical connection portion 40 by the protective cover 50.
  • the protective cover 50 provides protection to the electrical connection portion 40 when the battery 200 is not installed in the battery mounting structure 100. Not only can the electrical connection portion 40 be damaged by collision to extend the service life of the electrical connection portion 40, but also water, dust, impurities, and the like can be prevented from entering the electrical connection portion 40 to ensure electrical connection performance of the electrical connection portion 40;
  • the protective cover 50 is moved by an external force to open the electrical connection portion 40 so that the electrical connection portion 40 can be electrically connected to the electrical contact portion to realize the battery 200 to the other.
  • the electronic device provides the basic functions of electrical energy.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 accommodates the battery 200 by the receiving slot 11, and then engages with the engaging cavity 2014 by the engaging portion 24 of the first limiting member 20 to restrict the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112.
  • the engagement of the limiting block 32 and the limiting cavity 2024 limits the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112 to achieve the mounting and fixing of the battery 200.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 can utilize the first limiting member.
  • the engaging portion 24 of the 20 is withdrawn from the engaging cavity 2014 to release the restriction of the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112, and is pressed by the button 34 to drive the limiting block 32 to move in the same direction to leave the limit.
  • the groove 202 releases the restriction of the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112, thereby realizing the disassembly of the battery 200 and facilitating disassembly and assembly.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • a plurality means at least two, for example two, three, unless specifically defined otherwise.

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Abstract

用于安装电池的电池安装结构及电子装置，所述电池上设置有电接触部。所述电池安装结构包括壳体(10)、电连接部(40)、保护罩(50)及联动件(60)。所述壳体(10)开设有用于收容所述电池的收容槽(11)，所述收容槽(11)包括槽底面(112)及自所述槽底面(112)延伸的槽侧壁(114)。所述电连接部(40)自所述槽侧壁(114)延伸进所述收容槽(11)内。所述保护罩(50)安装在所述壳体(10)上并伸入所述收容槽(11)内以遮挡住所述电连接部(40)。所述联动件(60)安装在所述壳体(10)上并伸入所述收容槽(11)内，所述联动件(60)与所述保护罩(50)连接，并用于在外力作用下带动所述保护罩(50)运动以将所述电连接部(40)开放而使得所述电连接部(40)能够与所述电接触部电连接。

Description

电池安装结构及电子装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电池安装结构及包括所述电池安装结构的电子装置。
背景技术
目前，电子装置，例如普通显示屏、高亮显示屏、手机、PAD等，均存在电池续航能力弱的问题，为了不影响用户体验，一种外置电池应运而生，外置电池的电接触部与电子装置的壳体上的电连接部电连接以实现电性连接，从而给电子装置供电来提高电子装置的续航能力。然而，目前电子装置的壳体上的电连接部是暴露在外的，容易因碰撞而发生损坏。
发明内容
为此，本发明的实施方式需要提供一种电池安装结构及包括所述电池安装结构的电子装置。
本发明提供一种电池安装结构，用于安装电池，所述电池上设置有电接触部，所述电池安装结构包括：
壳体，所述壳体开设有用于收容所述电池的收容槽，所述收容槽包括槽底面及自所述槽底面延伸的槽侧壁；
电连接部，所述电连接部自所述槽侧壁延伸进所述收容槽内；
保护罩，所述保护罩安装在所述壳体上并伸入所述收容槽内以遮挡住所述电连接部；及
联动件，所述联动件安装在所述壳体上并伸入所述收容槽内，所述联动件与所述保护罩连接，并用于在外力作用下带动所述保护罩运动以将所述电连接部开放而使得所述电连接部能够与所述电接触部电连接。
在某些实施方式中，所述保护罩包括罩转轴、罩体、以及连接所述罩转轴及所述罩体的连接臂，所述罩转轴能够转动地穿设在所述槽侧壁内，所述连接臂的一端套设在所述罩转轴上，所述罩体与所述连接臂的另一端连接并伸入所述收容槽内遮挡住所述电连接部。
在某些实施方式中，所述槽底面开设有开孔，所述联动件包括联动转轴、凸块、连接所述联动转轴及所述凸块的连接杆、以及扭簧，所述联动转轴能够转动地穿设在所述壳体内，所述连接杆的一端套设在所述联动转轴上，所述连接杆的套设在所述联动转轴上的该端与所 述连接臂的套设在所述罩转轴上的一端抵触，所述凸块与所述连接杆的另一端连接并从所述开孔伸入所述收容槽内，所述扭簧的一端安装在所述联动转轴上，另一端安装在所述罩转轴上。
在某些实施方式中，所述罩体为板状结构，所述罩体的自由端上形成弧面凸起。
在某些实施方式中，所述罩体包括遮挡板及位于所述遮挡板相对两端的遮挡壁，两个所述遮挡壁与所述遮挡板共同形成保护腔，所述电连接部位于所述保护腔内并与所述遮挡板相对，所述电连接部位于所述遮挡板与所述槽底面之间。
在某些实施方式中，所述遮挡板的自由端上形成弧面凸起。
在某些实施方式中，所述壳体包括前框、后壳以及连接所述前框与所述后壳的中框，所述前框、所述后壳以及所述中框共同形成收容腔，所述收容槽开设在所述后壳上，所述收容槽与所述收容腔分别位于所述后壳的相背两侧，所述联动转轴、所述连接杆、及所述扭簧位于所述收容腔内。
在某些实施方式中，所述电池的底部形成有限位槽，所述壳体还开设有与所述收容槽间隔的容置槽及贯穿所述槽底面及所述槽侧壁的收容空间，所述电池安装结构还包括：
安装在所述壳体上的第一限位件，所述第一限位件与所述电池能够拆卸地配合并用于限定所述电池在垂直所述槽底面的平面内移动；及
安装在所述壳体上的第二限位件，所述第二限位件包括限位块、按钮、连接杆、弹性件及阻挡件，所述限位块与所述按钮分别设置在所述连接杆的相对两端，所述连接杆、所述弹性件、及所述阻挡件装设在所述壳体内部，所述按钮穿设在所述容置槽内并从所述壳体暴露，所述按钮与所述阻挡件间隔相对，所述弹性件的两端分别抵触所述按钮及所述阻挡件，所述限位块自所述收容空间伸入所述收容槽，所述限位块能够卡合在所述限位槽内以限定所述电池在平行所述槽底面的平面内移动，所述按钮能够被按压以发生移动，并带动所述限位块沿相同方向移动以离开所述限位槽而解除对所述电池在平行所述槽底面的平面内移动的限定；或者
所述壳体还包括位于所述壳体内部的导柱，所述第二限位件还包括限位块、按钮、连接杆、弹性件及阻挡件，所述限位块设置在所述连接杆的一端，所述连接杆的另一端开设有通孔，所述按钮设置在所述连接杆上并位于所述通孔与所述限位块之间，所述连接杆、所述弹性件、及所述阻挡件装设在所述壳体内部，所述按钮穿设在所述容置槽内并从所述壳体暴露，所述按钮与所述阻挡件间隔相对，所述弹性件的两端分别抵触所述按钮及所述阻挡件，所述导柱穿设在所述通孔内。
在某些实施方式中，所述电池的底部还形成有卡槽，所述卡槽包括彼此连通的卡入腔及卡合腔，所述卡合腔与所述电池底部之间形成延伸块，所述第一限位件包括自所述槽底面延 伸的延伸部及自所述延伸部弯折延伸的卡合部，所述第一限位件能够从所述卡入腔进入所述卡槽，所述第一限位件与所述电池配合时，所述卡合部收容在所述卡合腔内并与所述延伸块抵触。
本发明提供一种电子装置，包括电池及以上任意一实施方式所述的电池安装结构，所述电池安装结构用于安装所述电池。
本发明实施方式提供的电池安装结构利用保护罩遮挡住电连接部，一方面，在电池未安装进电池安装结构中时，保护罩对电连接部提供保护，不仅能够避免电连接部被碰撞而发生损坏以延长电连接部的使用寿命，而且还能够避免水、尘、杂质等进入电连接部以保证电连接部的电连接性能；另一方面，在电池安装进电池安装结构中时，保护罩在外力作用下运动以将电连接部开放而使得电连接部能够与电接触部电连接，以实现电池向其他电子装置提供电能的基本功能。
本发明的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实施方式的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的实施方式的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本发明一实施方式提供的电池安装结构的立体示意图；
图2是本发明一实施方式提供的电池安装结构的另一视角的部分立体示意图；
图3是本发明一实施方式提供的电池的剖面示意图；
图4是图1中的电池安装结构沿线IV-IV的剖面示意图；
图5是本发明一实施方式提供的电池安装进电池安装结构形成电子装置的立体示意图；
图6是图5中电池安装进电池安装结构形成电子装置沿线VI-VI的平面剖面示意图；
图7是本发明一实施方式提供的电池安装进电池安装结构形成电子装置的立体示意图；
图8是图7中电池安装进电池安装结构形成电子装置沿线VIII-VIII的平面剖面示意图；
图9是本发明一实施方式提供的电池安装进电池安装结构形成电子装置的立体示意图；
图10是图9中电池安装进电池安装结构形成电子装置沿线X-X的平面剖面示意图；
图11是本发明一实施方式提供的电池安装进电池安装结构形成电子装置的立体示意图；
图12是图11中电池安装进电池安装结构形成电子装置沿线XII-XII的平面剖面示意图；
图13是图11中电池安装进电池安装结构形成电子装置沿线XIII-XIII的平面剖面示意图。
图14是本发明一实施方式提供的电池安装结构的部分立体剖面示意图；
图15是图14中的电池安装结构XV处的立体放大示意图；
图16是图14中的电池安装结构XVI处的立体放大示意图；
主要元件符号说明：
电子装置1000、电池安装结构100、电池200；
壳体10、收容槽11、槽底面112、开孔1120、退让空间1122、槽侧壁114、收容空间116、前框12、后壳14、中框16、收容腔10a、容置槽13、导柱15；
第一限位件20、延伸部22、卡合部24、表面242；
第二限位件30、限位块32、连接杆33、通孔330、按钮34、凹陷340、弹性件36、阻挡件38、导引柱39；
电连接部40；
卡槽201、卡入腔2012、卡合腔2014、延伸块2016、限位槽202、缓冲腔2022、限位腔2024；
保护罩50、罩转轴52、罩体54、保护腔540、遮挡板542、遮挡壁544、连接臂56；
联动件60、联动转轴62、凸块64、连接杆66、扭簧68。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人 员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外，本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
请一并参阅图1及图2，本发明一实施方式提供的电池安装结构100用于安装电池200(图3所示)，电池200上设置有电接触部(图未示)。电池安装结构100包括壳体10、电连接部40、保护罩50、以及联动件60。
壳体10开设有用于收容电池200的收容槽11，收容槽11包括槽底面112及自槽底面112延伸的槽侧壁114。电连接部40自槽侧壁114延伸进收容槽11内。保护罩50安装在壳体10上并伸入收容槽11内以遮挡住电连接部40。联动件60安装在壳体10上并伸入收容槽11内，联动件60与保护罩50联动连接，并用于在外力作用下带动保护罩50运动以将电连接部40开放而使得电连接部40能够与电接触部电连接。
本发明实施方式提供的电池安装结构100利用保护罩50遮挡住电连接部40，一方面，在电池200未安装进电池安装结构100中时，保护罩50对电连接部40提供保护，不仅能够避免电连接部40被碰撞而发生损坏以延长电连接部40的使用寿命，而且还能够避免水、尘、杂质等进入电连接部40以保证电连接部40的电连接性能；另一方面，在电池200安装进电池安装结构100中时，保护罩50在外力作用下运动以将电连接部40开放而使得电连接部40能够与电接触部电连接，以实现电池200向其他电子装置提供电能的基本功能。
请参阅图4，在某些实施方式中，壳体10包括前框12、后壳14以及连接前框12与后壳14的中框16。前框12、后壳14以及中框16共同形成收容腔10a。收容槽11开设在后壳14上，收容槽11与收容腔10a分别位于后壳14的相背两侧。槽底面112开设有开孔1120。
请参阅图2及图3，电连接部40可以为自槽侧壁114延伸进收容槽11内的多个插脚。对应地，电池200上的电接触部可以是设置在电池200侧壁上的与多个插脚对应的多个插孔。
请一并参阅图2及图4，保护罩50自槽侧壁114延伸进收容槽11内并设置在电连接部40的上方。具体地，保护罩50包括罩转轴52、罩体54、以及连接罩转轴52及罩体54的连接臂56。罩转轴52能够转动地穿设在槽侧壁114内，连接臂56的一端套设在罩转轴52上，罩体54与连接臂56的另一端连接并伸入收容槽11内遮挡住电连接部40。罩体54包括遮挡板542及位于遮挡板542相对两端的遮挡壁544，遮挡板542的自由端上形成弧面凸起5420。两个遮挡壁544与遮挡板542共同形成保护腔540，电连接部40位于保护腔540内并与遮挡板542相对，电连接部40位于遮挡板542与槽底面112之间。
请结合图13，联动件60包括联动转轴62、凸块64、连接联动转轴62及凸块64的连接杆66、以及扭簧68。联动转轴62、连接杆66、及扭簧68均收容在收容腔10a内。换言之，联动转轴62、连接杆66、及扭簧68均隐藏在壳体10内。联动转轴62能够转动地穿设在壳体10内，连接杆66的一端套设在联动转轴62上，且该端与连接臂56的套设在罩转轴52上的一端抵触，凸块64与连接杆66的另一端连接并从开孔1120伸入收容槽11内，扭簧68的一端安装在联动转轴62上，另一端安装在罩转轴52上。
为了更清楚的理解电池200上的电接触部与电池安装结构100上的电连接部40电性连接，下面对电池200的固定与拆卸过程进行具体描述。
电池200固定装配至电池安装结构100上的过程如下：
请参阅图5及图6，首先，将电池200与收容槽11对准，并向下移动电池200，使电池200进入收容槽11内，且电池200的底部与凸块64抵触。
请参阅图7及图8，接着，继续朝下移动电池200，直至电池200的底部承载在槽底面112上。在此过程中，电池200的底部压迫凸块64，凸块64朝收容腔10a内运动，并带动连接杆66绕着联动转轴62顺时针转动，连接杆66的套设在联动转轴62上的一端对连接臂56的套设在罩转轴52上的一端施加一个推动力，该推动力迫使连接臂56绕着罩转轴52逆时针转动，连接臂56转动带着罩体54也逆时针转动。
请参阅图9及图10，然后，在电池200的底部压迫凸块64的同时，朝接近电连接部40的方向推动电池200，即沿着图中向左的方向推动电池200，使电池200的侧壁与弧面凸起5420抵触。
请参阅图11及图12，最后，继续朝接近电连接部40的方向推动电池200，电池200的侧壁持续推动罩体54，以使得连接臂56绕着罩转轴52继续逆时针转动直至完全使电连接部40对电池200上的电接触部开放，此时，电接触部便可与电连接部40电性连接，从而实现电池200与电池安装结构100的电性连接以提供电能。
电池200从电池安装结构100上拆卸下来的过程如下：
请参阅图12及图10，朝远离电连接部40的方向推动电池200，即沿着图中向右的方向 推动电池200，在此过程中，电池200对罩体54的压迫力逐渐解除，在扭簧58的作用力下，连接臂56绕着罩转轴52顺时针转动；
请参阅图8及图6，在电池200朝右运动直至完全脱离罩体54时，向上从收容槽11内取出电池200。此时，电池200对凸块64的压迫也解除，在扭簧58的作用力下，连接臂56继续绕着罩转轴52顺时针转动直至重新遮盖住电连接部40，连接杆66绕着联动转轴62逆时针转动直至重新从开孔1120中伸入收容槽11内。
本发明实施方式提供的电池安装结构100利用保护罩50遮挡住电连接部40，一方面，在电池200未安装进电池安装结构100中时，保护罩50对电连接部40提供保护，不仅能够避免电连接部40被碰撞而发生损坏以延长电连接部40的使用寿命，而且还能够避免水、尘、杂质等进入电连接部40以保证电连接部40的电连接性能；另一方面，在电池200安装进电池安装结构100中时，保护罩50在外力作用下运动以将电连接部40开放而使得电连接部40能够与电接触部电连接，以实现电池200向其他电子装置提供电能的基本功能。
进一步地，罩体54设计成包括遮挡板542及位于遮挡板542相对两端的遮挡壁544，两个遮挡壁544与遮挡板542共同形成保护腔540，电连接部40位于保护腔540内。如此，电连接部40容易与外部接触的几个方位都被隔离，完善了防碰撞、防水、防尘、防杂质等保护作用。
更进一步地，遮挡板542的自由端上形成的弧面凸起5420，使得在朝接近电连接部40的方向推动电池200时更为顺畅，装配省力易行。
在某些实施方式中，罩体54的结构并不局限于上述实施方式中包括遮挡板542及位于遮挡板542相对两端的遮挡壁544，罩体54还可以是一个位于电连接部40上方的板状结构，该板状结构罩设住电连接部40，该板状结构的自由端上也形成弧面凸起。此种罩体54结构简单，容易加工成形。
请一并参阅图1至图3，本发明再一实施方式提供的电池安装结构100用于安装电池200。电池安装结构100包括壳体10、第一限位件20、第二限位件30、电连接部40、保护罩50、以及联动件60。
请参阅图3，电池200可以为任何电子装置供电，例如为显示屏、显示器、平板电脑、手机、及遥控设备等供电。电池200的侧壁设置有电接触部(图未示出)，电池200的底部设置有相互间隔的卡槽201及限位槽202。本实施方式中，限位槽202的数量为一个，卡槽201的数量为六个，卡槽201均匀分布在电池200底部的两侧。具体地，三个卡槽201设置在电池200底部的一侧的边缘并呈第一直线排列，另外三个卡槽201设置在电池200底部的相对侧的边缘并呈第二直线排列。限位槽202设置在电池200底部的该相对侧的边缘并与该相对侧的三个卡槽201呈第二直线排列。
卡槽201由电池200底部向内凹陷形成。卡槽201大致呈倒“L”型，每个卡槽201包括彼此连通的卡入腔2012及卡合腔2014，卡入腔2012的深度D1大于卡合腔2014的深度D2，卡合腔2014与电池200底部之间形成延伸块2016。
限位槽202由电池200底部向内凹陷形成。限位槽202呈阶梯型，限位槽202包括彼此连通的缓冲腔2022及限位腔2024。缓冲腔2022的深度小于限位腔2024的深度。
请一并参阅图4及图14，壳体10包括前框12、后壳14以及连接前框12与后壳14的中框16。前框12、后壳14以及中框16共同形成收容腔10a。壳体10的后壳14开设用于收容电池200的收容槽11及与收容槽11间隔的容置槽13，收容槽11与收容腔10a分别位于后壳14的相背两侧。收容槽11包括槽底面112及自槽底面112延伸的槽侧壁114。槽底面112开设有开孔1120。壳体10还开设有贯穿槽底面112及槽侧壁114的收容空间116。壳体10还包括位于壳体10内部的导柱15。
第一限位件20与电池200能够拆卸地配合并用于限定电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动。请一并参阅图3及图14-15，第一限位件20与卡槽201匹配，至少包括数量、形状、分布方式、以及尺寸的匹配。第一限位件20为设置在槽底面112上的卡扣，卡扣卡合在卡槽201内以限定电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动。本实施方式中，第一限位件20的数量为六个，均匀分布在槽底面112的两侧。具体地，三个第一限位件20设置在槽底面112的一侧的边缘(即，三个第一限位件20靠近其中一个槽侧壁114)并呈第三直线排列，另外三个第一限位件20设置在槽底面112的相对侧的边缘(即，三个第一限位件20靠近相对的一个槽侧壁114)并呈第四直线排列。第三直线与第一直线一致，第四直线与第二直线一致。
第一限位件20大致呈倒“L”型，每个第一限位件20包括自槽底面112延伸的延伸部22及自延伸部22弯折延伸的卡合部24。延伸部22大致与槽底面112垂直，卡合部24大致与槽底面112平行，卡合部24的一端与延伸部22连接，另一端为自由端。第一限位件20与卡槽201的尺寸匹配是指：卡入腔2012的长度L1大于或者等于卡合部24的长度L2，卡入腔2012的深度D1大于或者等于卡合部24的高度H1，以使第一限位件20能够从卡入腔2012进入卡槽201；卡合腔2014的深度D2大于或者等于卡合部24的厚度T1以使卡合部24能够收容在卡合腔2014内并与延伸块2016抵触。
请参阅图16，第二限位件30包括限位块32、连接杆33、按钮34、弹性件36及阻挡件38。限位块32设置在连接杆33的一端，限位块32自收容空间116伸入收容槽11内，限位块32能够卡合在限位槽202内以限定电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动。连接杆33的另一端开设有通孔330，按钮34设置在连接杆33上并位于通孔330与限位块32之间。按钮34与限位块32彼此联动，按钮34穿设在容置槽13内，按钮34能够被按压而发生移 动，并带动限位块32沿相同方向移动以离开限位槽202而解除对电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动的限定。连接杆33、弹性件36、及阻挡件38装设在壳体10内部，即设置在收容腔10a中，阻挡件38与按钮34间隔相对，弹性件36的两端分别抵触按钮34及阻挡件38，导柱15穿设在通孔330内。其中，弹性件36为弹簧。
请结合图2及图3，电连接部40自槽侧壁114延伸进收容槽11内，电连接部40位于第三直线与第四直线之间。电连接部40可以为自槽侧壁114延伸进收容槽11内的多个插脚。对应地，电池200上的电接触部可以是设置在电池200侧壁上的与多个插脚对应的多个插孔。
请一并参阅图2及图4，保护罩50自槽侧壁114延伸进收容槽11内并设置在电连接部40的上方。具体地，保护罩50包括罩转轴52、罩体54、以及连接罩转轴52及罩体54的连接臂56。罩转轴52能够转动地穿设在槽侧壁114内，连接臂56的一端套设在罩转轴52上，罩体54与连接臂56的另一端连接并伸入收容槽11内遮挡住电连接部40。罩体54包括遮挡板542及位于遮挡板542相对两端的遮挡壁544，遮挡板542的自由端上形成弧面凸起5420。两个遮挡壁544与遮挡板542共同形成保护腔540，电连接部40位于保护腔540内并与遮挡板542相对，电连接部40位于遮挡板542与槽底面112之间。
请结合图13，联动件60包括联动转轴62、凸块64、连接联动转轴62及凸块64的连接杆66、以及扭簧68。联动转轴62、连接杆66、及扭簧68均位于收容腔10a内。换言之，联动转轴62、连接杆66、及扭簧68均隐藏在壳体10内。联动转轴62能够转动地穿设在壳体10内，连接杆66的一端套设在联动转轴62上，且该端与连接臂56的套设在罩转轴52上的一端抵触，凸块64与连接杆66的另一端连接并从开孔1120伸入收容槽11内，扭簧68的一端安装在联动转轴62上，另一端安装在罩转轴52上。
为了更清楚的理解电池200上的电接触部与电池安装结构100上的电连接部40电性连接，下面对电池200的固定与拆卸过程进行具体描述。
电池200固定装配至电池安装结构100上的过程如下：
请参阅图3、5-6及14-16，首先，将电池200与收容槽11对准，卡合部24与卡入腔2012对准，限位块32与缓冲腔2022对准，并向下移动电池200，使电池200进入收容槽11内，且电池200的底部与凸块64抵触。
请参阅图7及图8，接着，继续朝下移动电池200，直至电池200的底部承载在槽底面112上。在此过程中，电池200的底部压迫凸块64，凸块64朝收容腔10a内运动，并带动连接杆66绕着联动转轴62顺时针转动，连接杆66的套设在联动转轴62上的一端对连接臂56的套设在罩转轴52上的一端施加一个推动力，该推动力迫使连接臂56绕着罩转轴52逆时针转动，连接臂56转动带着罩体54也逆时针转动。此时，请结合参阅图3及图14-15，卡合部24收容在卡入腔2012中，限位块32位于缓冲腔2022内并与缓冲腔2022的底面抵 触。
请参阅图9及图10，然后，在电池200的底部压迫凸块64的同时，朝接近电连接部40的方向推动电池200，即沿着图中向左的方向推动电池200，使电池200的侧壁与弧面凸起5420抵触。
请参阅图11及图12，最后，继续朝接近电连接部40的方向推动电池200，电池200的侧壁持续推动罩体54，以使得连接臂56绕着罩转轴52继续逆时针转动直至完全将电连接部40对电池200上的电接触部开放，此时，电接触部便可与电连接部40电性连接，从而实现电池200与电池安装结构100的电性连接以提供电能。此时，请一并参阅图3及图14-16，第一限位件20的卡合部24完全收容在卡合腔2014内并与延伸块2016抵触，且限位块32从缓冲腔2022中进入到限位腔2024。在推动电池200的过程中，起初，限位块32受到电池200的压迫朝远离收容槽11的方向移动(以图14所示的视角来看为向下移动)，带动按钮34向壳体10的内部移动并压迫弹性件36使其被压缩。在限位块32从缓冲腔2022中完全进入到限位腔2024后，弹性件36恢复形变，按钮34在弹性件36的作用下朝壳体10外部运动以从容置槽13露出。限位块32的高度大于缓冲腔2022的深度，限位块32的高度与限位腔2024的深度相匹配。此时，电池200的底部承载在槽底面112上，卡合部24与卡合腔2014的卡合限制了电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动，限位块32与限位腔2024的卡合限制了电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动，最终实现电池200固定安装到电池安装结构100的收容槽11内。在此过程中，第二限位件30形成以导柱15为支点的杠杆，由于杠杆作用，限位块32和电池200的配合距离长，可以牢靠地限定电池200。
另外，电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动可不仅包括电池200的上下运动(以图14所示的视角来看)，还可包括任意角度的斜向上、斜向下运动；电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动可不仅包括电池200在收容槽11内左右及前后运动(以图14所示的视角来看)，还可包括在平行槽底面112的平面内的任意角度的斜向运动。
电池200从电池安装结构100上拆卸下来的过程如下：
请一并参阅图3及图14-16，首先，按压按钮34使其向壳体10的内部移动(向下移动)以压迫弹性件36，限位块32跟随着按钮34的移动也向下移动直至完全脱离限位腔2024，此时，限位块32对电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动的限制得到解除。在此过程中，第二限位件30形成以导柱15为支点的杠杆，按压按钮34时，由于杠杆作用，按钮34运动较短的行程可以使限位块32运动较大行程，方便解除对电池200的限定。
请参阅图12及图10，接着，在继续按压按钮34的同时朝远离电连接部40的方向推动电池200，即沿着图中向右的方向推动电池200，在此过程中，电池200对罩体54的压迫力逐渐解除，在扭簧58的作用力下，连接臂56绕着罩转轴52顺时针转动。
请参阅图8及图6，在电池200朝右运动直至完全脱离罩体54，且第一限位件20的卡合部24从卡合腔2014退到卡入腔2012中时，卡合部24对电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动的限制得到解除。
向上从收容槽11内取出电池200。此时，电池200对凸块64的压迫也解除，在扭簧58的作用力下，连接臂56继续绕着罩转轴52顺时针转动直至重新遮盖住电连接部40，连接杆66绕着联动转轴62逆时针转动直至重新从开孔1120中伸入收容槽11内。
最后，解除按钮34上的按压力，弹性件36恢复形变，按钮34在弹性件36的作用下朝壳体10外部运动(向上运动)以从容置槽13露出，限位块32也被带动朝上运动以再次从收容空间116伸入收容槽11内。
本发明实施方式提供的电池安装结构100利用保护罩50遮挡住电连接部40，一方面，在电池200未安装进电池安装结构100中时，保护罩50对电连接部40提供保护，不仅能够避免电连接部40被碰撞而发生损坏以延长电连接部40的使用寿命，而且还能够避免水、尘、杂质等进入电连接部40以保证电连接部40的电连接性能；另一方面，在电池200安装进电池安装结构100中时，保护罩50在外力作用下运动以将电连接部40开放而使得电连接部40能够与电接触部电连接，以实现电池200向其他电子装置提供电能的基本功能。
更进一步地，本发明实施方式提供的电池安装结构100利用收容槽11收容电池200，再利用第一限位件20的卡合部24与卡合腔2014的卡合以限定电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动，同时利用限位块32与限位腔2024的卡合限制电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动以实现电池200的安装固定；另一方面，电池安装结构100可利用第一限位件20的卡合部24从卡合腔2014中退出以解除对电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动的限定，并利用按钮34被按压而带动限位块32沿相同方向移动以离开限位槽202而解除对电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动的限定，从而实现电池200的拆卸，拆装方便。
进一步地，罩体54设计成包括遮挡板542及位于遮挡板542相对两端的遮挡壁544，两个遮挡壁544与遮挡板542共同形成保护腔540，电连接部40位于保护腔540内。如此，电连接部40容易与外部接触的几个方位都被隔离，完善了防碰撞、防水、防尘、防杂质等保护作用。
更进一步地，遮挡板542的自由端上形成的弧面凸起5420，使得在朝接近电连接部40的方向推动电池200时更为顺畅，装配省力易行。
在其他实施方式中，卡槽201的数量并不局限于本实施方式中的六个，可以是两个、三个、四个、五个、七个等任意多个，卡槽201的分布方式也不局限于本实施方式中均匀分布在电池200底部的两侧，也可以是不均匀分布，例如，当卡槽201的数量为三个时，电池200底部的一侧的边缘设置一个卡槽201，另一侧的边缘设置两个卡槽201；当卡槽201的 数量为六个时，电池200底部的一侧的边缘设置两个卡槽201，另一侧的边缘设置四个卡槽201。对应地，第一限位件20的数量并不局限于本实施方式中的六个，可以是两个、三个、四个、五个、七个等任意多个，第一限位件20的分布方式也不局限于本实施方式中均匀分布在槽底面112的两侧，也可以是不均匀分布，例如，当第一限位件20的数量为三个时，槽底面112的一侧的边缘设置一个第一限位件20，另一侧的边缘设置两个第一限位件20；当第一限位件20的数量为六个时，槽底面112的一侧的边缘设置两个第一限位件20，另一侧的边缘设置四个第一限位件20。
在其他实施方式中，弹性件36还可以是弹簧片、弹簧管、橡胶中的任意一种。
请参阅图15，在某些实施方式中，卡合部24的自由端朝向槽底面112的一侧表面242相对于槽底面112倾斜预定角度，卡合部24的厚度并非均匀设置，具体地，卡合部24的自由端的厚度比与卡合部24与延伸部22相接的一端的厚度略小，如此，可以确保卡合部24在卡入卡合腔2014中时滑动配合的顺畅性，使得装配省力易行。
请参阅图14，在某些实施方式中，第一限位件20具有防呆设计，可以防止电池200装配方向错误。在一个实施例中：第三直线上的三个第一限位20中两个第一限位件20之间的距离A1、A2不相同，对应地，第四直线上的三个第一限位20中两个第一限位件20之间的距离(图未示)也不相同。
请参阅图16，在某些实施方式中，第二限位件30还可包括自按钮34朝阻挡件38延伸的导引柱39，弹性件36套设在导引柱39上。导引件39的设置能够加强弹性件36的稳定性，使得弹性件36不容易崩出。
请参阅图16，在某些实施方式中，按钮34的朝向阻挡件38的表面开设有凹陷340，弹性件36部分收容在凹陷340内。凹陷340的设置也能够加强弹性件36的稳定性，使得弹性件36不容易崩出。当不仅按钮34设置凹陷340，而且第二限位件30包括自按钮34朝阻挡件38延伸的导引柱39，弹性件36套设在导引柱39上时，弹性件36的稳定性更佳，弹性件36更不容易崩出。
另外，弹性件36的两端可以分别仅仅与按钮34及阻挡件38抵触而不固定连接；或者，弹性件36的一端与按钮34固定连接，另一端与阻挡件38抵触而不固定连接；或者，弹性件36的一端与按钮34抵触而不固定连接，另一端与阻挡件38固定连接；或者，弹性件36的一端与按钮34固定连接，另一端与阻挡件38固定连接。
请参阅图15，在某些实施方式中，槽底面112还可开设有与第一限位件20对应的退让空间1122，第一限位件20的延伸部22围绕对应的退让空间1122设置，第一限位件20的卡合部24与对应的退让空间1122相对以遮蔽对应的退让空间1122。退让空间1122可以为通孔或凹槽。在将电池200固定装配至电池安装结构100上及将电池200从电池安装结构100 上拆卸下来时，电池200会上下移动及/或左右移动，在移动过程中免不了会与壳体10发生触碰，尤其是在完全卡合匹配之前，延伸块2016与卡合部24之间发生刮碰，退让空间1122在延伸块2016与卡合部24完全卡合匹配之前，能够让延伸块2016部分进入以避免与卡合部24刮碰，从而延长了电池安装结构100的使用寿命。
请一并参阅图4及图16，在某些实施方式中，壳体10可不包括位于壳体10内部的导柱15，对应地，连接杆33的另一端也不开设通孔330。换句话说，第二限位件30仅包括限位块32、连接杆33、按钮34、弹性件36及阻挡件38。此时，限位块32设置在连接杆33的一端，按钮34设置在连接杆33的另一端。连接杆33、弹性件36、及阻挡件38装设在收容腔10a内，按钮34穿设在容置槽13内，按钮34与阻挡件38间隔相对，弹性件36的两端分别抵触按钮34及阻挡件38。其中，弹性件36为弹簧。
在某些实施方式中，罩体54的结构并不局限于上述实施方式中包括遮挡板542及位于遮挡板542相对两端的遮挡壁544，罩体54可以是一个罩设电连接部40的板状结构，且该板状结构的自由端上也形成弧面凸起。此种罩体54结构简单，容易加工成形。
请一并参阅图11-12，本发明一实施方式提供的电子装置1000包括电池安装结构100及电池200。电池安装结构100可以是上述任一实施方式所述的电池安装结构100，电池200能够拆卸的安装在电池安装结构100中，电池200的安装与拆卸过程前面已经介绍，在此不再赘述。电子装置1000可以是但不局限于显示屏、显示器、平板电脑、手机、及遥控设备等。电池200多作为外置电池以为电子装置1000提供电力。
本发明提供的电子装置1000中，电池安装结构100利用保护罩50遮挡住电连接部40，一方面，在电池200未安装进电池安装结构100中时，保护罩50对电连接部40提供保护，不仅能够避免电连接部40被碰撞而发生损坏以延长电连接部40的使用寿命，而且还能够避免水、尘、杂质等进入电连接部40以保证电连接部40的电连接性能；另一方面，在电池200安装进电池安装结构100中时，保护罩50在外力作用下运动以将电连接部40开放而使得电连接部40能够与电接触部电连接，以实现电池200向其他电子装置提供电能的基本功能。
更进一步地，电池安装结构100利用收容槽11收容电池200，再利用第一限位件20的卡合部24与卡合腔2014的卡合以限定电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动，同时利用限位块32与限位腔2024的卡合限制电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动以实现电池200的安装固定；另一方面，电池安装结构100可利用第一限位件20的卡合部24从卡合腔2014中退出以解除对电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动的限定，并利用按钮34被按压而带动限位块32沿相同方向移动以离开限位槽202而解除对电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动的限定，从而实现电池200的拆卸，拆装方便。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个，除非另有明确具体的限定。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

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  1. 一种电池安装结构，用于安装电池，所述电池上设置有电接触部，其特征在于，所述电池安装结构包括：
    壳体，所述壳体开设有用于收容所述电池的收容槽，所述收容槽包括槽底面及自所述槽底面延伸的槽侧壁；
    电连接部，所述电连接部自所述槽侧壁延伸进所述收容槽内；
    保护罩，所述保护罩安装在所述壳体上并伸入所述收容槽内以遮挡住所述电连接部；及
    联动件，所述联动件安装在所述壳体上并伸入所述收容槽内，所述联动件与所述保护罩连接，并用于在外力作用下带动所述保护罩运动以将所述电连接部开放而使得所述电连接部能够与所述电接触部电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述保护罩包括罩转轴、罩体、以及连接所述罩转轴及所述罩体的连接臂，所述罩转轴能够转动地穿设在所述槽侧壁内，所述连接臂的一端套设在所述罩转轴上，所述罩体与所述连接臂的另一端连接并伸入所述收容槽内遮挡住所述电连接部。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述槽底面开设有开孔，所述联动件包括联动转轴、凸块、连接所述联动转轴及所述凸块的连接杆、以及扭簧，所述联动转轴能够转动地穿设在所述壳体内，所述连接杆的一端套设在所述联动转轴上，所述连接杆的套设在所述联动转轴上的该端与所述连接臂的套设在所述罩转轴上的一端抵触，所述凸块与所述连接杆的另一端连接并从所述开孔伸入所述收容槽内，所述扭簧的一端安装在所述联动转轴上，另一端安装在所述罩转轴上。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述罩体为板状结构，所述罩体的自由端上形成弧面凸起。
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述罩体包括遮挡板及位于所述遮挡板相对两端的遮挡壁，两个所述遮挡壁与所述遮挡板共同形成保护腔，所述电连接部位于所述保护腔内并与所述遮挡板相对，所述电连接部位于所述遮挡板与所述槽底面之间。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述遮挡板的自由端上形成弧面凸起。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述壳体包括前框、后壳以及连接所述前框与所述后壳的中框，所述前框、所述后壳以及所述中框共同形成收容腔， 所述收容槽开设在所述后壳上，所述收容槽与所述收容腔分别位于所述后壳的相背两侧，所述联动转轴、所述连接杆、及所述扭簧位于所述收容腔内。
  8. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述电池的底部形成有限位槽，所述壳体还开设有与所述收容槽间隔的容置槽及贯穿所述槽底面及所述槽侧壁的收容空间，所述电池安装结构还包括：
    安装在所述壳体上的第一限位件，所述第一限位件与所述电池能够拆卸地配合并用于限定所述电池在垂直所述槽底面的平面内移动；及
    安装在所述壳体上的第二限位件，所述第二限位件包括限位块、按钮、连接杆、弹性件及阻挡件，所述限位块与所述按钮分别设置在所述连接杆的相对两端，所述连接杆、所述弹性件、及所述阻挡件装设在所述壳体内部，所述按钮穿设在所述容置槽内并从所述壳体暴露，所述按钮与所述阻挡件间隔相对，所述弹性件的两端分别抵触所述按钮及所述阻挡件，所述限位块自所述收容空间伸入所述收容槽，所述限位块能够卡合在所述限位槽内以限定所述电池在平行所述槽底面的平面内移动，所述按钮能够被按压以发生移动，并带动所述限位块沿相同方向移动以离开所述限位槽而解除对所述电池在平行所述槽底面的平面内移动的限定；或者
    所述壳体还包括位于所述壳体内部的导柱，所述第二限位件还包括限位块、按钮、连接杆、弹性件及阻挡件，所述限位块设置在所述连接杆的一端，所述连接杆的另一端开设有通孔，所述按钮设置在所述连接杆上并位于所述通孔与所述限位块之间，所述连接杆、所述弹性件、及所述阻挡件装设在所述壳体内部，所述按钮穿设在所述容置槽内并从所述壳体暴露，所述按钮与所述阻挡件间隔相对，所述弹性件的两端分别抵触所述按钮及所述阻挡件，所述导柱穿设在所述通孔内。
  9. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述电池的底部还形成有卡槽，所述卡槽包括彼此连通的卡入腔及卡合腔，所述卡合腔与所述电池底部之间形成延伸块，所述第一限位件包括自所述槽底面延伸的延伸部及自所述延伸部弯折延伸的卡合部，所述第一限位件能够从所述卡入腔进入所述卡槽，所述第一限位件与所述电池配合时，所述卡合部收容在所述卡合腔内并与所述延伸块抵触。
  10. 一种电子装置，包括电池及权利要求1-9任意一项所述的电池安装结构，所述电池安装结构用于安装所述电池。
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