WO2018192076A1 - 电池安装结构及电子装置 - Google Patents

电池安装结构及电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018192076A1
WO2018192076A1 PCT/CN2017/088132 CN2017088132W WO2018192076A1 WO 2018192076 A1 WO2018192076 A1 WO 2018192076A1 CN 2017088132 W CN2017088132 W CN 2017088132W WO 2018192076 A1 WO2018192076 A1 WO 2018192076A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
limiting
slot
button
mounting structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/088132
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄彦鑫
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780061215.6A priority Critical patent/CN109792016A/zh
Publication of WO2018192076A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018192076A1/zh
Priority to US16/578,005 priority patent/US20200014002A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/247—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
    • H04B1/3883—Arrangements for mounting batteries or battery chargers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0262—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a battery compartment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a battery mounting structure and an electronic device including the battery mounting structure.
  • embodiments of the present invention are required to provide a battery mounting structure and an electronic device including the battery mounting structure.
  • the present invention provides a battery mounting structure for mounting a battery, the bottom of the battery forming a limited position slot, and the battery mounting structure includes:
  • the housing is provided with a receiving slot for receiving the battery, the receiving slot includes a bottom surface of the slot and a slot sidewall connected to the bottom surface of the slot, and the housing is further disposed to extend through the bottom surface of the slot a receiving space of the side wall of the slot;
  • a first limiting member mounted on the housing, the first limiting member being detachably engaged with the battery and configured to define movement of the battery in a plane perpendicular to a bottom surface of the slot;
  • a second limiting member mounted on the housing the second limiting member includes a limiting block and a button connected to each other and interlocked with each other, the button being received in the housing and exposed from the housing
  • the button is spaced apart from the receiving slot, the limiting block extends from the receiving space into the receiving slot, and the limiting block can be engaged in the limiting slot to define the battery in parallel Moving in the plane of the bottom surface of the groove, the button can be pressed to move, and the limiting block is moved in the same direction to leave the limiting slot to release the battery in parallel with the bottom surface of the groove.
  • the definition of movement in the plane is defined by the plane.
  • the housing further defines a receiving slot spaced from the receiving slot
  • the second limiting member further includes a connecting rod, an elastic member and a blocking member, and the limiting block and the
  • the buttons are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the connecting rod, the connecting rod, the elastic member, and the blocking member are disposed inside the casing, and the button is disposed in the receiving groove The button is spaced apart from the blocking member, and two ends of the elastic member respectively abut the button and the blocking member.
  • the housing is further provided with a receiving slot spaced from the receiving slot, and the housing further includes a bit
  • the second limiting member further includes a connecting rod, an elastic member and a blocking member, wherein the limiting block is disposed at one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is opened a through hole, the button is disposed on the connecting rod and located between the through hole and the limiting block, and the connecting rod, the elastic member, and the blocking member are disposed on the shell Inside the body, the button is disposed in the accommodating groove, and the button is spaced apart from the blocking member, and two ends of the elastic member respectively abut the button and the blocking member, and the guiding column wears Provided in the through hole.
  • the second limiting member further includes a guiding post extending from the button toward the blocking member, and the elastic member is sleeved on the guiding post.
  • a surface of the button facing the blocking member is provided with a recess, and the elastic member is partially received in the recess.
  • the elastic member comprises any one of a spring, a spring leaf, a spring tube, and a rubber.
  • the bottom of the battery is further formed with a card slot
  • the first limiting member is a buckle disposed on the bottom surface of the slot
  • the buckle is engaged in the card slot to
  • the battery is defined to move in a plane perpendicular to the bottom surface of the groove.
  • the card slot includes a snap-in cavity and an engagement cavity that communicate with each other, and an extension block is formed between the engagement cavity and the bottom of the battery, and the first limiting member includes the An extending portion extending from a bottom surface of the groove and an engaging portion bent from the extending portion, wherein the first limiting member can enter the card slot from the clamping cavity, the first limiting member and the first limiting member When the battery is mated, the engaging portion is received in the engaging cavity and interferes with the extending block.
  • the bottom surface of the groove is provided with a retracting space corresponding to the first limiting member, and the extending portion of the first limiting member is disposed around the corresponding retreating space, the first The engaging portion of a limiting member is opposite to the corresponding retreating space to shield the corresponding retreating space.
  • the relief space is a through hole or a groove.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device comprising a battery and a battery mounting structure according to any of the above embodiments, the battery mounting structure for mounting the battery.
  • the electronic device includes any one of a display screen, a display, a tablet, a mobile phone, and a remote control device.
  • the electronic device and the battery mounting structure provided by the present invention use the receiving slot to receive the battery, and then use the first limiting member to cooperate with the battery to limit the movement of the battery in the plane of the bottom surface of the vertical slot, and the limiting block is engaged in the limiting slot.
  • the battery is defined to move in the plane of the bottom surface of the parallel groove to realize the mounting and fixing of the battery; on the other hand, the electronic device and the battery mounting structure can be disassembled by using the first limiting member and the battery to release the movement of the battery in the plane of the bottom surface of the vertical groove.
  • the battery is disassembled and the disassembly and assembly is convenient, and the button is pressed to drive the limiting block to move in the same direction to leave the limiting slot to release the limitation of the movement of the battery in the plane of the bottom surface of the parallel groove.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a battery mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the battery mounting structure of Figure 1 taken along line III-III;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective enlarged view of the battery mounting structure IV of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective enlarged view of the battery mounting structure V of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a plan sectional view of the electronic device of Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of disassembly and assembly of the battery in the electronic device of FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of disassembly and assembly of the battery in the electronic device of FIG. 6.
  • Electronic device 1000 battery mounting structure 100, battery 200;
  • a housing 10 a receiving groove 11, a groove bottom surface 112, a relief space 1120, a groove side wall 114, a receiving space 116, a receiving groove 13, a guide post 15;
  • a second limiting member 30 a limiting block 32, a connecting rod 33, a through hole 330, a button 34, a recess 340, an elastic member 36, a blocking member 38, a guiding post 39;
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the indicated technical features. quantity. Thus, features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship.
  • Connected, or integrally connected may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
  • a battery mounting structure 100 is used to mount a battery 200 .
  • a bottom slot 202 is formed at the bottom of the battery 200.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 includes a housing 10, a first limiting member 20 mounted on the housing 10, and a second limiting member 30 mounted on the housing 10.
  • the housing 10 is provided with a receiving slot 11 for receiving the battery 200.
  • the receiving slot 11 includes a slot bottom surface 112 and a slot sidewall 114 connected to the slot bottom surface 112.
  • the housing 10 further defines a receiving through the slot bottom surface 112 and the slot sidewall 114. Space 116.
  • the first limiting member 20 is detachably mated with the battery 200 and is used to define movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112.
  • the second limiting member 30 includes a limiting block 32 and a button 34 that are connected to each other and interlocked with each other.
  • the button 34 is received in the housing 10 and is exposed from the housing 10.
  • the button 34 is spaced apart from the receiving slot 11 (the button 34 is located outside the receiving slot 11).
  • the limiting block 32 extends from the receiving space 116 into the receiving slot 11 and is limited.
  • the block 32 can be engaged in the limiting slot 202 to limit the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112, the button 34 can be pressed to move, and the limiting block 32 is moved in the same direction to leave the limiting slot 202.
  • the limitation of the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112 is released.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 of the present invention uses the receiving slot 11 to receive the battery 200, and then cooperates with the battery 200 by the first limiting member 20 to restrict the battery 200 from moving in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112 while being engaged by the limiting block 32.
  • the limiting slot 202 defines the battery 200 to move in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112 to achieve the mounting and fixing of the battery 200.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 can be detached by the first limiting member 20 and the battery 200 to release the battery.
  • the movement of 200 in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112 is defined by the button 34 being pressed to move the limiting block 32 in the same direction to move away from the limiting slot 202 to release the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112. It is defined to realize the disassembly of the battery 200, and the disassembly and assembly is convenient.
  • battery 200 can power any electronic device, such as a display, display, tablet, cell phone, and remote control device.
  • the bottom of the battery 200 is provided with a card slot 201 and a limiting slot 202 which are spaced apart from each other.
  • the number of the limiting slots 202 is one
  • the number of the card slots 201 is six
  • the card slots 201 are evenly distributed on both sides of the bottom of the battery 200.
  • three card slots 201 are disposed on the edge of one side of the bottom of the battery 200 and are arranged in a first straight line
  • the other three card slots 201 are disposed on the opposite side edges of the bottom of the battery 200 and arranged in a second straight line.
  • the limiting slot 202 is disposed on the opposite side edge of the bottom of the battery 200 and is arranged in a second line with the three card slots 201 on the opposite side.
  • the card slot 201 is formed by an inwardly facing recess in contact with the bottom surface 112 of the bottom of the battery 200.
  • the card slot 201 is substantially inverted "L" type, and each of the card slots 201 includes a latching cavity 2012 and a latching cavity 2014 that communicate with each other.
  • the depth D1 of the latching cavity 2012 is greater than the depth D2 of the engaging cavity 2014, and the engaging cavity 2014
  • An extension block 2016 is formed with the bottom of the battery 200.
  • the limiting slot 202 is formed by an inwardly facing recess in contact with the bottom surface 112 of the bottom of the battery 200.
  • the limiting slot 202 is stepped.
  • the limiting slot 202 includes a buffer cavity 2022 and a limiting cavity 2024 that communicate with each other.
  • the depth of the buffer chamber 2022 is less than the depth of the limiting cavity 2024.
  • the first limiting member 20 is matched with the card slot 201, and at least includes matching of quantity, shape, distribution manner, and size.
  • the first limiting member 20 is a buckle disposed on the bottom surface 112 of the groove, and the buckle is engaged in the slot 201 to restrict the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the bottom surface 112 of the vertical slot.
  • the number of the first limiting members 20 is six, and is evenly distributed on both sides of the groove bottom surface 112.
  • the three first limiting members 20 are disposed on one side of the groove bottom surface 112 (ie, the three first limiting members 20 are adjacent to one of the groove sidewalls 114) and are arranged in a third straight line, and the other three The first limiting member 20 is disposed on the opposite side edge of the groove bottom surface 112 (ie, the three first limiting members 20 are adjacent to the opposite one of the groove side walls 114) and arranged in a fourth straight line.
  • the third straight line coincides with the first straight line
  • the fourth straight line coincides with the second straight line.
  • the first limiting member 20 is substantially in an inverted “L” shape, and each of the first limiting members 20 includes an extending portion 22 extending from the groove bottom surface 112 and extending from the extending portion 22 .
  • the extending portion 22 is substantially perpendicular to the groove bottom surface 112, and the engaging portion 24 is substantially parallel to the groove bottom surface 112.
  • One end of the engaging portion 24 is connected to the extending portion 22, and the other end is a free end.
  • the matching of the size of the first limiting member 20 and the slot 201 means that the length L1 of the latching cavity 2012 is greater than or equal to the length L2 of the engaging portion 24, and the depth D1 of the latching cavity 2012 is greater than or equal to the height of the engaging portion 24. H1, so that the first limiting member 20 can enter the card slot 201 from the clamping cavity 2012; the depth D2 of the engaging cavity 2014 is greater than or equal to the thickness T1 of the engaging portion 24 to enable the engaging portion 24 to be received in the engaging cavity Within 2014, it is in conflict with the extension block 2016.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 further includes a battery 200 To electrically connect the electrical connection portion 40, the electrical connection portion 40 extends from the slot sidewall 114 into the receiving slot 11, and the electrical connection portion 40 is located between the third straight line and the fourth straight line.
  • the housing 10 is further provided with a receiving slot 13 spaced from the receiving slot 11 , and the housing 10 further includes a guiding post 15 located inside the housing 10 .
  • the second limiting member 30 further includes a connecting rod 33, an elastic member 36 and a blocking member 38.
  • the limiting block 32 is disposed at one end of the connecting rod 33, and the other end of the connecting rod 33 is provided with a through hole 330.
  • the button 34 is disposed on the connecting rod 33 and located between the through hole 330 and the limiting block 32.
  • the connecting rod 33, the elastic member 36, and the blocking member 38 are disposed inside the casing 10.
  • the button 34 is disposed in the receiving groove 13.
  • the button 34 is spaced apart from the blocking member 38.
  • the two ends of the elastic member 36 respectively abut the button 34.
  • the blocking member 38, the guiding post 15 is disposed in the through hole 330.
  • the elastic member 36 is a spring.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 is capable of detachably assembling the battery 200, the fixing and dismounting process of the battery 200 will be specifically described below.
  • the process of permanently assembling the battery 200 to the battery mounting structure 100 is as follows:
  • the battery 200 is placed in the receiving slot 11.
  • the engaging portion 24 is received in the latching cavity 2012, and the limiting block 32 is located in the buffer cavity 2022 and is buffered.
  • the bottom surface of the cavity 2022 is in contact.
  • the battery 200 is pressed while pushing the battery 200 toward the direction of the electrical connection portion 40 (the left side shown in FIG. 3) until the engaging portion 24 of the first limiting member 20 is completely received in the engaging cavity 2014 and The extension block 2016 is in contact and the limit block 32 enters the limit cavity 2024 from the buffer chamber 2022.
  • the limiting block 32 is moved by the pressing of the battery 200 away from the receiving slot 11 (moving downward in the perspective shown in FIGS. 3 and 7), and the button 34 is driven to the housing 10.
  • the interior moves and compresses the elastic member 36 to be compressed.
  • the elastic member 36 After the limiting block 32 completely enters the limiting cavity 2024 from the buffer cavity 2022, the elastic member 36 returns to deformation, and the button 34 moves outside the casing 10 under the action of the elastic member 36 to be exposed from the accommodating groove 13.
  • the height of the limiting block 32 is greater than the depth of the buffer cavity 2022, and the height of the limiting block 32 matches the depth of the limiting cavity 2024.
  • the battery 200 is plugged into the electrical connection portion 40 to achieve electrical connection.
  • the bottom of the battery 200 is carried on the bottom surface 112 of the slot.
  • the engagement of the engaging portion 24 with the engaging cavity 2014 limits the bottom surface 112 of the battery 200 to the vertical slot.
  • the in-plane movement, the engagement of the limiting block 32 and the limiting cavity 2024 limits the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112, and finally the battery 200 is fixedly mounted into the receiving groove 11 of the battery mounting structure 100.
  • the second limiting member 30 forms a lever with the guiding post 15 as a fulcrum. Due to the leverage, the matching distance between the limiting block 32 and the battery 200 is long, and the battery 200 can be firmly defined.
  • the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112 may include not only the up and down movement of the battery 200 (in the perspective view shown in FIGS. 3 and 7), but also the oblique upward and oblique downward movement of any angle;
  • the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the bottom surface 112 of the parallel groove may include not only the left and right and front and rear movements of the battery 200 in the receiving groove 11 (in the viewing angles shown in FIGS. 3 and 7) but also the plane of the bottom surface 112 of the parallel groove. An oblique movement at any angle within.
  • the process of detaching the battery 200 from the battery mounting structure 100 is as follows:
  • FIG. 8 is not an actual effect diagram, and is only a schematic diagram of the principle that the battery 200 is detached from the battery mounting structure 100.
  • the second limiting member 30 forms a lever with the guiding column 15 as a fulcrum.
  • the battery 200 is pushed in a direction away from the electrical connection portion 40 (the right side shown in the drawing) until the engaging portion 24 of the first limiting member 20 is retracted from the engaging cavity 2014 to the click-in.
  • the restriction of the engagement portion 24 moving the battery 200 in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112 is released.
  • the battery 200 is taken out upward in the receiving groove 11, the pressing force on the button 34 is released, the elastic member 36 is restored, and the button 34 is moved toward the outside of the housing 10 by the elastic member 36 (upward movement) to be accommodated.
  • the slot 13 is exposed, and the limiting block 32 is also driven to move upward to extend into the receiving slot 11 from the receiving space 116 again.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 of the present invention accommodates the battery 200 by using the receiving slot 11, and then engages with the engaging cavity 2014 by the engaging portion 24 of the first limiting member 20 to restrict the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112.
  • the engagement of the limiting block 32 and the limiting cavity 2024 limits the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112 to achieve the mounting and fixing of the battery 200.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 can utilize the first limiting member.
  • the engaging portion 24 of the 20 is withdrawn from the engaging cavity 2014 to release the restriction of the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112, and is pressed by the button 34 to drive the limiting block 32 to move in the same direction to leave the limit.
  • the groove 202 releases the restriction of the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112, thereby realizing the disassembly of the battery 200 and facilitating disassembly and assembly.
  • the number of the card slots 201 is not limited to six in the embodiment, and may be any two, three, four, five, seven, etc., and the manner in which the card slots 201 are distributed. It is not limited to being evenly distributed on both sides of the bottom of the battery 200 in the embodiment, and may also be unevenly distributed.
  • the number of the card slots 201 is three, a card slot is provided at the edge of one side of the bottom of the battery 200. 201, the other side of the edge is provided with two card slots 201; when the number of the card slots 201 is six, the edge of one side of the bottom of the battery 200 is provided with two card slots 201, and the other side of the edge is provided with four card slots 201.
  • the number of the first limiting members 20 is not limited to six in the embodiment, and may be any two of three, three, four, five, seven, etc., the first limiting member 20
  • the distribution manner is not limited to being uniformly distributed on both sides of the groove bottom surface 112 in the embodiment, and may be unevenly distributed.
  • the number of the first limiting members 20 is three, one side of the groove bottom surface 112
  • the edge of the groove is provided with a first limiting member 20, and the edge of the other side is provided with two first limiting members 20; when the number of the first limiting members 20 is six, the edge of one side of the groove bottom surface 112 is provided with two
  • the first limiting member 20 is provided with four first limiting members 20 at the edges of the other side.
  • the elastic member 36 may also be any one of a spring piece, a spring tube, and a rubber.
  • the free end of the engaging portion 24 is inclined toward the side surface 242 of the groove bottom surface 112 by a predetermined angle with respect to the groove bottom surface 112 , and the thickness of the engaging portion 24 is not uniformly disposed, specifically, The thickness of the free end of the engaging portion 24 is slightly smaller than the thickness of the end that is in contact with the extending portion 22 of the engaging portion 24, so that the engaging portion 24 can be secured.
  • the smoothness of the sliding fit when snapping into the engagement chamber 2014 makes the assembly effortless.
  • the first limiting member 20 has a foolproof design that prevents the battery 200 from being assembled in the wrong direction.
  • the distances A1 and A2 between the two first limiting members 20 of the three first limiting positions 20 on the third straight line are different, correspondingly, the three first limits on the fourth straight line
  • the distance between the two first stops 20 in position 20 (not shown) is also different.
  • the second limiting member 30 can further include a guiding post 39 extending from the button 34 toward the blocking member 38 , and the elastic member 36 is sleeved on the guiding post 39 .
  • the provision of the guide member 39 can enhance the stability of the elastic member 36, so that the elastic member 36 does not easily collapse.
  • the surface of the button 34 facing the blocking member 38 is provided with a recess 340, and the elastic member 36 is partially received in the recess 340.
  • the arrangement of the recess 340 can also enhance the stability of the elastic member 36, so that the elastic member 36 does not easily collapse.
  • the second limiting member 30 includes the guiding post 39 extending from the button 34 toward the blocking member 38, the stability of the elastic member 36 is further improved when the elastic member 36 is sleeved on the guiding post 39.
  • the elastic member 36 is less likely to collapse.
  • the two ends of the elastic member 36 can only be in contact with the button 34 and the blocking member 38 respectively without being fixedly connected; or, one end of the elastic member 36 is fixedly connected with the button 34, and the other end is in contact with the blocking member 38 without being fixedly connected; or One end of the elastic member 36 is in contact with the button 34 without being fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the blocking member 38.
  • one end of the elastic member 36 is fixedly connected with the button 34, and the other end is fixedly connected with the blocking member 38.
  • the bottom surface 112 of the slot is provided with a retracting space 1120 corresponding to the first limiting member 20 , and the extending portion 22 of the first limiting member 20 is disposed around the corresponding retreating space 1120 .
  • the engaging portion 24 of the limiting member 20 opposes the corresponding retreating space 1120 to shield the corresponding retreating space 1120.
  • the relief space 1120 can be a through hole or a groove.
  • the scratching occurs between the extension block 2016 and the engaging portion 24, especially before the full snap matching, and the retracting space 1120 can partially enter the extension block 2016 before the extension block 2016 and the engaging portion 24 are fully engaged and matched. The scratching with the engaging portion 24 is avoided, thereby extending the service life of the battery mounting structure 100.
  • the housing 10 may not include the guide post 15 located inside the housing 10.
  • the other end of the connecting rod 33 does not have a through hole 330.
  • the second limiting member 30 includes only the limiting block 32, the connecting rod 33, the button 34, the elastic member 36, and the blocking member 38.
  • the stopper 32 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 33
  • the button 34 is provided at the other end of the connecting rod 33.
  • the connecting rod 33, the elastic member 36, and the blocking member 38 are disposed inside the casing 10.
  • the button 34 is disposed in the receiving groove 13.
  • the button 34 is spaced apart from the blocking member 38.
  • the two ends of the elastic member 36 respectively abut the button 34.
  • the blocking member 38 is a spring.
  • an electronic device 1000 includes a battery mounting structure 100 and a battery. Pool 200.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 may be the battery mounting structure 100 of any of the above embodiments.
  • the battery 200 is detachably mounted in the battery mounting structure 100. The installation and removal process of the battery 200 has been previously described, and details are not described herein.
  • the electronic device 1000 can be, but is not limited to, a display screen, a display, a tablet, a mobile phone, and a remote control device.
  • the battery 200 is used as an external battery to provide power to the electronic device 1000.
  • the battery mounting structure 100 houses the battery 200 by using the receiving slot 11, and then the engaging portion 24 of the first limiting member 20 is engaged with the engaging cavity 2014 to define the bottom surface of the battery 200 in the vertical slot. In-plane movement of 112, while utilizing the engagement of the limiting block 32 and the limiting cavity 2024, restricts the battery 200 from moving in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112 to achieve mounting and fixing of the battery 200; on the other hand, the battery mounting structure 100 can be utilized
  • the engaging portion 24 of the first limiting member 20 is withdrawn from the engaging cavity 2014 to release the restriction on the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the vertical groove bottom surface 112, and is pressed by the button 34 to drive the limiting block 32 in the same direction.
  • the movement is removed from the limiting slot 202 to release the restriction of the movement of the battery 200 in the plane of the parallel groove bottom surface 112, thereby realizing the disassembly of the battery 200 and facilitating disassembly and assembly.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • a plurality means at least two, for example two, three, unless specifically defined otherwise.

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Abstract

一种用于安装电池(200)的电池安装结构(100)及电子装置，电池(200)的底部形成有限位槽(202)。电池安装结构(100)包括壳体(10)、安装在壳体(10)上的第一限位件(20)及第二限位件(30)。壳体(10)开设有用于收容电池(200)的收容槽(11)，收容槽(11)包括槽底面(112)及与槽底面(112)相连的槽侧壁(114)，壳体(10)还开设有贯穿槽底面(112)及槽侧壁(114)的收容空间(116)。第一限位件(20)与电池(200)能够拆卸地配合并用于限定电池(200)在垂直槽底面(112)的平面内移动。第二限位件(30)包括相互连接且彼此联动的限位块(32)及按钮(34)。按钮(34)收容在壳体(10)内并从壳体(10)暴露，按钮(34)与收容槽(11)间隔，限位块(32)自收容空间(116)伸入收容槽(11)，限位块(32)能够卡合在限位槽(202)内以限定电池(200)在平行槽底面(112)的平面内移动，按钮(34)能够被按压以发生移动，并带动限位块(32)沿相同方向移动以解除对电池(200)在平行槽底面(112)的平面内移动的限定。

Description

电池安装结构及电子装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电池安装结构及包括所述电池安装结构的电子装置。
背景技术
目前，电子装置，例如普通显示屏、高亮显示屏、手机、PAD等，均存在电池续航能力弱的问题，为了不影响用户体验，一种与电子装置的壳体结合并能给电子装置供电以提高续航能力的外置电池应运而生，外置电池若频繁使用，电量也会耗尽，需要经常更换。然而，目前安装到壳体上的外置电池拆装不方便。
发明内容
为此，本发明的实施方式需要提供一种电池安装结构及包括所述电池安装结构的电子装置。
本发明提供一种电池安装结构，用于安装电池，所述电池的底部形成有限位槽，所述电池安装结构包括：
壳体，所述壳体开设有用于收容所述电池的收容槽，所述收容槽包括槽底面及与所述槽底面相连的槽侧壁，所述壳体还开设有贯穿所述槽底面及所述槽侧壁的收容空间；
安装在所述壳体上的第一限位件，所述第一限位件与所述电池能够拆卸地配合并用于限定所述电池在垂直所述槽底面的平面内移动；及
安装在所述壳体上的第二限位件，所述第二限位件包括相互连接且彼此联动的限位块及按钮，所述按钮收容在所述壳体内并从所述壳体暴露，所述按钮与所述收容槽间隔，所述限位块自所述收容空间伸入所述收容槽，所述限位块能够卡合在所述限位槽内以限定所述电池在平行所述槽底面的平面内移动，所述按钮能够被按压以发生移动，并带动所述限位块沿相同方向移动以离开所述限位槽而解除对所述电池在平行所述槽底面的平面内移动的限定。
在某些实施方式中，所述壳体还开设有与所述收容槽间隔的容置槽，所述第二限位件还包括连接杆、弹性件及阻挡件，所述限位块与所述按钮分别设置在所述连接杆的相对两端，所述连接杆、所述弹性件、及所述阻挡件装设在所述壳体内部，所述按钮穿设在所述容置槽内，所述按钮与所述阻挡件间隔相对，所述弹性件的两端分别抵触所述按钮及所述阻挡件。
在某些实施方式中，所述壳体还开设有与所述收容槽间隔的容置槽，所述壳体还包括位 于所述壳体内部的导柱，所述第二限位件还包括连接杆、弹性件及阻挡件，所述限位块设置在所述连接杆的一端，所述连接杆的另一端开设有通孔，所述按钮设置在所述连接杆上并位于所述通孔与所述限位块之间，所述连接杆、所述弹性件、及所述阻挡件装设在所述壳体内部，所述按钮穿设在所述容置槽内，所述按钮与所述阻挡件间隔相对，所述弹性件的两端分别抵触所述按钮及所述阻挡件，所述导柱穿设在所述通孔内。
在某些实施方式中，所述第二限位件还包括自所述按钮朝所述阻挡件延伸的导引柱，所述弹性件套设在所述导引柱上。
在某些实施方式中，所述按钮的朝向所述阻挡件的表面开设有凹陷，所述弹性件部分收容在所述凹陷内。
在某些实施方式中，所述弹性件包括弹簧、弹簧片、弹簧管、橡胶中的任意一种。
在某些实施方式中，所述电池的底部还形成有卡槽，所述第一限位件为设置在所述槽底面上的卡扣，所述卡扣卡合在所述卡槽内以限定所述电池在垂直所述槽底面的平面内移动。
在某些实施方式中，所述卡槽包括彼此连通的卡入腔及卡合腔，所述卡合腔与所述电池底部之间形成延伸块，所述第一限位件包括自所述槽底面延伸的延伸部及自所述延伸部弯折延伸的卡合部，所述第一限位件能够从所述卡入腔进入所述卡槽，所述第一限位件与所述电池配合时，所述卡合部收容在所述卡合腔内并与所述延伸块抵触。
在某些实施方式中，所述槽底面开设有与所述第一限位件对应的退让空间，所述第一限位件的所述延伸部围绕对应的所述退让空间设置，所述第一限位件的所述卡合部与对应的所述退让空间相对以遮蔽对应的所述退让空间。
在某些实施方式中，所述退让空间为通孔或凹槽。
本发明提供一种电子装置，包括电池及如上任意一实施方式所述的电池安装结构，所述电池安装结构用于安装所述电池。
在某些实施方式中，所述电子装置包括显示屏、显示器、平板电脑、手机、及遥控设备中的任意一种。
本发明提供的电子装置及电池安装结构利用收容槽收容电池，再利用第一限位件与电池配合以限定电池在垂直槽底面的平面内移动，同时利用限位块卡合在限位槽内而限定电池在平行槽底面的平面内移动以实现电池的安装固定；另一方面，电子装置及电池安装结构可利用第一限位件与电池拆卸以解除对电池在垂直槽底面的平面内移动的限定，并利用按钮被按压而带动限位块沿相同方向移动以离开限位槽而解除对电池在平行槽底面的平面内移动的限定，从而实现电池的拆卸，拆装方便。
本发明的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实施方式的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的实施方式的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本发明一实施方式提供的电池安装结构的立体示意图；
图2是本发明一实施方式提供的电池的剖面示意图；
图3是图1中的电池安装结构沿线III-III的立体剖面示意图；
图4是图3中的电池安装结构IV处的立体放大示意图；
图5是图3中的电池安装结构V处的立体放大示意图；
图6是本发明一实施方式提供的电子装置的立体剖面示意图；
图7是图6中电子装置的平面剖面示意图；和
图8是图6中电子装置中电池的拆装的原理示意图。
主要元件符号说明：
电子装置1000、电池安装结构100、电池200；
壳体10、收容槽11、槽底面112、退让空间1120、槽侧壁114、收容空间116、容置槽13、导柱15；
第一限位件20、延伸部22、卡合部24、侧表面242；
第二限位件30、限位块32、连接杆33、通孔330、按钮34、凹陷340、弹性件36、阻挡件38、导引柱39；
电连接部40；
卡槽201、卡入腔2012、卡合腔2014、延伸块2016、限位槽202、缓冲腔2022、限位腔2024。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征 的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外，本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
请参阅图1及图2，本发明一实施方式提供的电池安装结构100用于安装电池200。电池200的底部形成有限位槽202。电池安装结构100包括壳体10、安装在壳体10上的第一限位件20、以及安装在壳体10上的第二限位件30。
壳体10开设有用于收容电池200的收容槽11，收容槽11包括槽底面112及与槽底面112相连的槽侧壁114，壳体10还开设有贯穿槽底面112及槽侧壁114的收容空间116。第一限位件20与电池200能够拆卸地配合并用于限定电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动。第二限位件30包括相互连接且彼此联动的限位块32及按钮34。按钮34收容在壳体10内并从壳体10暴露，按钮34与收容槽11间隔(按钮34位于收容槽11之外)，限位块32自收容空间116伸入收容槽11内，限位块32能够卡合在限位槽202内以限定电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动，按钮34能够被按压而发生移动，并带动限位块32沿相同方向移动以离开限位槽202而解除对电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动的限定。
本发明提供的电池安装结构100利用收容槽11收容电池200，再利用第一限位件20与电池200配合以限定电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动，同时利用限位块32卡合在 限位槽202内而限定电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动以实现电池200的安装固定；另一方面，电池安装结构100可利用第一限位件20与电池200拆卸以解除对电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动的限定，并利用按钮34被按压而带动限位块32沿相同方向移动以离开限位槽202而解除对电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动的限定，从而实现电池200的拆卸，拆装方便。
请参阅图2，电池200可以为任何电子装置供电，例如为显示屏、显示器、平板电脑、手机、及遥控设备等供电。电池200的底部设置有相互间隔的卡槽201及限位槽202。本实施方式中，限位槽202的数量为一个，卡槽201的数量为六个，卡槽201均匀分布在电池200底部的两侧。具体地，三个卡槽201设置在电池200底部的一侧的边缘并呈第一直线排列，另外三个卡槽201设置在电池200底部的相对侧的边缘并呈第二直线排列。限位槽202设置在电池200底部的该相对侧的边缘并与该相对侧的三个卡槽201呈第二直线排列。
卡槽201由电池200底部的与槽底面112接触的一面向内凹陷形成。卡槽201大致呈倒“L”型，每个卡槽201包括彼此连通的卡入腔2012及卡合腔2014，卡入腔2012的深度D1大于卡合腔2014的深度D2，卡合腔2014与电池200底部之间形成延伸块2016。
限位槽202由电池200底部的与槽底面112接触的一面向内凹陷形成。限位槽202呈阶梯型，限位槽202包括彼此连通的缓冲腔2022及限位腔2024。缓冲腔2022的深度小于限位腔2024的深度。
请参阅图3，第一限位件20与卡槽201匹配，至少包括数量、形状、分布方式、以及尺寸的匹配。第一限位件20为设置在槽底面112上的卡扣，卡扣卡合在卡槽201内以限定电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动。本实施方式中，第一限位件20的数量为六个，均匀分布在槽底面112的两侧。具体地，三个第一限位件20设置在槽底面112的一侧的边缘(即，三个第一限位件20靠近其中一个槽侧壁114)并呈第三直线排列，另外三个第一限位件20设置在槽底面112的相对侧的边缘(即，三个第一限位件20靠近相对的一个槽侧壁114)并呈第四直线排列。第三直线与第一直线一致，第四直线与第二直线一致。
请一并参阅图2至图4，第一限位件20大致呈倒“L”型，每个第一限位件20包括自槽底面112延伸的延伸部22及自延伸部22弯折延伸的卡合部24。延伸部22大致与槽底面112垂直，卡合部24大致与槽底面112平行，卡合部24的一端与延伸部22连接，另一端为自由端。第一限位件20与卡槽201的尺寸匹配是指：卡入腔2012的长度L1大于或者等于卡合部24的长度L2，卡入腔2012的深度D1大于或者等于卡合部24的高度H1，以使第一限位件20能够从卡入腔2012进入卡槽201；卡合腔2014的深度D2大于或者等于卡合部24的厚度T1以使卡合部24能够收容在卡合腔2014内并与延伸块2016抵触。
请一并参阅图1及图5，在某些实施方式中，电池安装结构100还包括与电池200插接 以实现电连接的电连接部40，电连接部40自槽侧壁114延伸进收容槽11内，电连接部40位于第三直线与第四直线之间。壳体10还开设有与收容槽11间隔的容置槽13，壳体10还包括位于壳体10内部的导柱15。第二限位件30还包括连接杆33、弹性件36及阻挡件38。限位块32设置在连接杆33的一端，连接杆33的另一端开设有通孔330，按钮34设置在连接杆33上并位于通孔330与限位块32之间。连接杆33、弹性件36、及阻挡件38装设在壳体10内部，按钮34穿设在容置槽13内，按钮34与阻挡件38间隔相对，弹性件36的两端分别抵触按钮34及阻挡件38，导柱15穿设在通孔330内。其中，弹性件36为弹簧。
为了更清楚的理解电池安装结构100能够拆卸地装配电池200，下面对电池200的固定与拆卸过程进行具体描述。
电池200固定装配至电池安装结构100上的过程如下：
请一并参阅图3及图5-7，首先，电池200放入收容槽11内，此时，卡合部24收容在卡入腔2012中，限位块32位于缓冲腔2022内并与缓冲腔2022的底面抵触。
然后，按压电池200，同时，朝接近电连接部40的方向(图3所示的左边)推动电池200，直到第一限位件20的卡合部24完全收容在卡合腔2014内并与延伸块2016抵触，且限位块32从缓冲腔2022中进入到限位腔2024。在此过程中，起初，限位块32受到电池200的压迫朝远离收容槽11的方向移动(以图3及图7所示的视角来看为向下移动)，带动按钮34向壳体10的内部移动并压迫弹性件36使其被压缩。在限位块32从缓冲腔2022中完全进入到限位腔2024后，弹性件36恢复形变，按钮34在弹性件36的作用下朝壳体10外部运动以从容置槽13露出。限位块32的高度大于缓冲腔2022的深度，限位块32的高度与限位腔2024的深度相匹配。此时，电池200与电连接部40插接以实现电连接，电池200的底部承载在槽底面112上，卡合部24与卡合腔2014的卡合限制了电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动，限位块32与限位腔2024的卡合限制了电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动，最终实现电池200固定安装到电池安装结构100的收容槽11内。在此过程中，第二限位件30形成以导柱15为支点的杠杆，由于杠杆作用，限位块32和电池200的配合距离长，可以牢靠地限定电池200。
另外，电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动可不仅包括电池200的上下运动(以图3及图7所示的视角来看)，还可包括任意角度的斜向上、斜向下运动；电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动可不仅包括电池200在收容槽11内左右及前后运动(以图3及图7所示的视角来看)，还可包括在平行槽底面112的平面内的任意角度的斜向运动。
电池200从电池安装结构100上拆卸下来的过程如下：
请一并参阅图3及图5-7，首先，按压按钮34使其向壳体10的内部移动(向下移动)以压迫弹性件36，限位块32跟随着按钮34的移动也向下移动直至完全脱离限位腔2024，此 时，限位块32对电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动的限制得到解除。请结合图8，图8并非实际效果图，仅为电池200从电池安装结构100上拆装下来的原理示意图。在此过程中，第二限位件30形成以导柱15为支点的杠杆，按压按钮34时，由于杠杆作用，按钮34运动较短的行程可以使限位块32运动较大行程，方便解除对电池200的限定。
接着，在继续按压按钮34的同时朝远离电连接部40的方向(图中所示的右边)推动电池200，直到第一限位件20的卡合部24从卡合腔2014退到卡入腔2012中，此时，卡合部24对电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动的限制得到解除。
最后，在收容槽11内朝上方取出电池200，按钮34上的按压力被解除，弹性件36恢复形变，按钮34在弹性件36的作用下朝壳体10外部运动(向上运动)以从容置槽13露出，限位块32也被带动朝上运动以再次从收容空间116伸入收容槽11内。
本发明提供的电池安装结构100利用收容槽11收容电池200，再利用第一限位件20的卡合部24与卡合腔2014的卡合以限定电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动，同时利用限位块32与限位腔2024的卡合限制电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动以实现电池200的安装固定；另一方面，电池安装结构100可利用第一限位件20的卡合部24从卡合腔2014中退出以解除对电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动的限定，并利用按钮34被按压而带动限位块32沿相同方向移动以离开限位槽202而解除对电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动的限定，从而实现电池200的拆卸，拆装方便。
在其他实施方式中，卡槽201的数量并不局限于本实施方式中的六个，可以是两个、三个、四个、五个、七个等任意多个，卡槽201的分布方式也不局限于本实施方式中均匀分布在电池200底部的两侧，也可以是不均匀分布，例如，当卡槽201的数量为三个时，电池200底部的一侧的边缘设置一个卡槽201，另一侧的边缘设置两个卡槽201；当卡槽201的数量为六个时，电池200底部的一侧的边缘设置两个卡槽201，另一侧的边缘设置四个卡槽201。对应地，第一限位件20的数量并不局限于本实施方式中的六个，可以是两个、三个、四个、五个、七个等任意多个，第一限位件20的分布方式也不局限于本实施方式中均匀分布在槽底面112的两侧，也可以是不均匀分布，例如，当第一限位件20的数量为三个时，槽底面112的一侧的边缘设置一个第一限位件20，另一侧的边缘设置两个第一限位件20；当第一限位件20的数量为六个时，槽底面112的一侧的边缘设置两个第一限位件20，另一侧的边缘设置四个第一限位件20。
在其他实施方式中，弹性件36还可以是弹簧片、弹簧管、橡胶中的任意一种。
请参阅图4，在某些实施方式中，卡合部24的自由端朝向槽底面112的一侧表面242相对于槽底面112倾斜预定角度，卡合部24的厚度并非均匀设置，具体地，卡合部24的自由端的厚度比与卡合部24与延伸部22相接的一端的厚度略小，如此，可以确保卡合部24 在卡入卡合腔2014中时滑动配合的顺畅性，使得装配省力易行。
请参阅图3，在某些实施方式中，第一限位件20具有防呆设计，可以防止电池200装配方向错误。在一个实施例中：第三直线上的三个第一限位20中两个第一限位件20之间的距离A1、A2不相同，对应地，第四直线上的三个第一限位20中两个第一限位件20之间的距离(图未表示出)也不相同。
请参阅图5，在某些实施方式中，第二限位件30还可包括自按钮34朝阻挡件38延伸的导引柱39，弹性件36套设在导引柱39上。导引件39的设置能够加强弹性件36的稳定性，使得弹性件36不容易崩出。
请参阅图5，在某些实施方式中，按钮34的朝向阻挡件38的表面开设有凹陷340，弹性件36部分收容在凹陷340内。凹陷340的设置也能够加强弹性件36的稳定性，使得弹性件36不容易崩出。当不仅按钮34设置凹陷340，而且第二限位件30包括自按钮34朝阻挡件38延伸的导引柱39，弹性件36套设在导引柱39上时，弹性件36的稳定性更佳，弹性件36更不容易崩出。
另外，弹性件36的两端可以分别仅仅与按钮34及阻挡件38抵触而不固定连接；或者，弹性件36的一端与按钮34固定连接，另一端与阻挡件38抵触而不固定连接；或者，弹性件36的一端与按钮34抵触而不固定连接，另一端与阻挡件38固定连接；或者，弹性件36的一端与按钮34固定连接，另一端与阻挡件38固定连接。
请参阅图4，在某些实施方式中，槽底面112开设有与第一限位件20对应的退让空间1120，第一限位件20的延伸部22围绕对应的退让空间1120设置，第一限位件20的卡合部24与对应的退让空间1120相对以遮蔽对应的退让空间1120。退让空间1120可以为通孔或凹槽。在将电池200固定装配至电池安装结构100上及将电池200从电池安装结构100上拆卸下来时，电池200会上下移动及/或左右移动，在移动过程中免不了会与壳体10发生触碰，尤其是在完全卡合匹配之前，延伸块2016与卡合部24之间发生刮碰，退让空间1120在延伸块2016与卡合部24完全卡合匹配之前，能够让延伸块2016部分进入以避免与卡合部24刮碰，从而延长了电池安装结构100的使用寿命。
请一并参阅图1及图5，在某些实施方式中，壳体10可不包括位于壳体10内部的导柱15，对应地，连接杆33的另一端也不开设通孔330。换句话说，第二限位件30仅包括限位块32、连接杆33、按钮34、弹性件36及阻挡件38。此时，限位块32设置在连接杆33的一端，按钮34设置在连接杆33的另一端。连接杆33、弹性件36、及阻挡件38装设在壳体10内部，按钮34穿设在容置槽13内，按钮34与阻挡件38间隔相对，弹性件36的两端分别抵触按钮34及阻挡件38。其中，弹性件36为弹簧。
请一并参阅图6-7，本发明一实施方式提供的电子装置1000包括电池安装结构100及电 池200。电池安装结构100可以是上述任一实施方式所述的电池安装结构100，电池200能够拆卸的安装在电池安装结构100中，电池200的安装与拆卸过程前面已经介绍，在此不再赘述。电子装置1000可以是但不局限于显示屏、显示器、平板电脑、手机、及遥控设备等。电池200多作为外置电池以为电子装置1000提供电力。
本发明提供的电子装置1000中，电池安装结构100利用收容槽11收容电池200，再利用第一限位件20的卡合部24与卡合腔2014的卡合以限定电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动，同时利用限位块32与限位腔2024的卡合限制电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动以实现电池200的安装固定；另一方面，电池安装结构100可利用第一限位件20的卡合部24从卡合腔2014中退出以解除对电池200在垂直槽底面112的平面内移动的限定，并利用按钮34被按压而带动限位块32沿相同方向移动以离开限位槽202而解除对电池200在平行槽底面112的平面内移动的限定，从而实现电池200的拆卸，拆装方便。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个，除非另有明确具体的限定。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种电池安装结构，用于安装电池，所述电池的底部形成有限位槽，其特征在于，所述电池安装结构包括：
    壳体，所述壳体开设有用于收容所述电池的收容槽，所述收容槽包括槽底面及与所述槽底面相连的槽侧壁，所述壳体还开设有贯穿所述槽底面及所述槽侧壁的收容空间；
    安装在所述壳体上的第一限位件，所述第一限位件与所述电池能够拆卸地配合并用于限定所述电池在垂直所述槽底面的平面内移动；及
    安装在所述壳体上的第二限位件，所述第二限位件包括相互连接且彼此联动的限位块及按钮，所述按钮收容在所述壳体内并从所述壳体暴露，所述按钮与所述收容槽间隔，所述限位块自所述收容空间伸入所述收容槽，所述限位块能够卡合在所述限位槽内以限定所述电池在平行所述槽底面的平面内移动，所述按钮能够被按压以发生移动，并带动所述限位块沿相同方向移动以离开所述限位槽而解除对所述电池在平行所述槽底面的平面内移动的限定。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述壳体还开设有与所述收容槽间隔的容置槽，所述第二限位件还包括连接杆、弹性件及阻挡件，所述限位块与所述按钮分别设置在所述连接杆的相对两端，所述连接杆、所述弹性件、及所述阻挡件装设在所述壳体内部，所述按钮穿设在所述容置槽内，所述按钮与所述阻挡件间隔相对，所述弹性件的两端分别抵触所述按钮及所述阻挡件。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述壳体还开设有与所述收容槽间隔的容置槽，所述壳体还包括位于所述壳体内部的导柱，所述第二限位件还包括连接杆、弹性件及阻挡件，所述限位块设置在所述连接杆的一端，所述连接杆的另一端开设有通孔，所述按钮设置在所述连接杆上并位于所述通孔与所述限位块之间，所述连接杆、所述弹性件、及所述阻挡件装设在所述壳体内部，所述按钮穿设在所述容置槽内，所述按钮与所述阻挡件间隔相对，所述弹性件的两端分别抵触所述按钮及所述阻挡件，所述导柱穿设在所述通孔内。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述第二限位件还包括自所述按钮朝所述阻挡件延伸的导引柱，所述弹性件套设在所述导引柱上。
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述按钮的朝向所述阻挡件的表面开设有凹陷，所述弹性件部分收容在所述凹陷内。
  6. 根据权利要求2或3所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述弹性件包括弹簧、弹簧片、弹簧管、橡胶中的任意一种。
  7. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述电池的底部还形成有卡槽，所述第一限位件为设置在所述槽底面上的卡扣，所述卡扣卡合在所述卡槽内以限定所述电池在垂直所述槽底面的平面内移动。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述卡槽包括彼此连通的卡入腔及卡合腔，所述卡合腔与所述电池底部之间形成延伸块，所述第一限位件包括自所述槽底面延伸的延伸部及自所述延伸部弯折延伸的卡合部，所述第一限位件能够从所述卡入腔进入所述卡槽，所述第一限位件与所述电池配合时，所述卡合部收容在所述卡合腔内并与所述延伸块抵触。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述槽底面开设有与所述第一限位件对应的退让空间，所述第一限位件的所述延伸部围绕对应的所述退让空间设置，所述第一限位件的所述卡合部与对应的所述退让空间相对以遮蔽对应的所述退让空间。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电池安装结构，其特征在于，所述退让空间为通孔或凹槽。
  11. 一种电子装置，包括电池及权利要求1-10任意一项所述的电池安装结构，所述电池安装结构用于安装所述电池。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述电子装置包括显示屏、显示器、平板电脑、手机、及遥控设备中的任意一种。
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