WO2018126538A1 - 电池固持组件及包括该电池固持组件的电子装置 - Google Patents

电池固持组件及包括该电池固持组件的电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126538A1
WO2018126538A1 PCT/CN2017/077748 CN2017077748W WO2018126538A1 WO 2018126538 A1 WO2018126538 A1 WO 2018126538A1 CN 2017077748 W CN2017077748 W CN 2017077748W WO 2018126538 A1 WO2018126538 A1 WO 2018126538A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
limit stop
limiting
limit
electronic device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/077748
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄彦鑫
唐尹
郭超凡
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201780051394.5A priority Critical patent/CN109643779A/zh
Publication of WO2018126538A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126538A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/247—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a battery holding assembly and an electronic device including the battery holding assembly.
  • the present invention provides a battery holding assembly, the battery holding assembly including a first limit stop, a second limit stop and a switch, the first limit stop being capable of being in a first direction with the battery Slidingly engaging the battery, the second limit stop is movable in the second direction and holding the battery when the first limit stop is engaged with the battery, the second Restricting movement of the battery in a first direction when the limit stop is engaged with the battery, the switch being coupled to the second limit stop and capable of driving the second limit stop to disengage the battery Card holding.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device including a housing, a battery holding assembly, and a battery, the housing is recessed inward to form a battery compartment, and the battery holding component is partially disposed in the battery compartment, the battery holding component Partly disposed in the battery compartment, the battery is fixedly coupled to the battery holding component, the battery holding component includes a first limiting stop and a second limiting stop, the first limiting stop and The second limit stop is disposed on opposite sides of the battery compartment, wherein the battery holding component comprises a first limit stop, a second limit stop and a switch, the first limit stop The battery can be slidably engaged with the battery in a first direction, and when the first limit stop is engaged with the battery, the second limit stop can move and hold in the second direction a battery, the second limit stop restricts movement of the battery in a first direction when the battery is held, the switch is connected to the second limit stop and is capable of driving the second limit The stopper is detached from the card of the battery hold.
  • the battery holding assembly provided by the invention and the locking of the battery can not only achieve the firm fixation of the battery, but also conveniently fix and disassemble the battery.
  • the battery holding component and the battery disposed in cooperation with the battery holding component not only have a strong locking, but also facilitate the user to quickly replace the battery.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 after removing a battery.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 after removing a battery.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a switch of the electronic device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 taken along line IV-IV of the battery.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device of Figure 1 in another state of the battery.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device of Figure 1 taken along line VI-VI.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second limit stop of the electronic device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second limit stop of the electronic device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a left side view of the battery of the electronic device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a left side view of the battery of the electronic device of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a right side view of the battery of the electronic device of FIG. 1.
  • a component when referred to as being "fixed” to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be present.
  • a component When a component is considered to "connect” another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
  • a component When a component is considered to be “set to” another component, it can be placed directly on another component or possibly with a centered component.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the invention has a battery holding component and a battery disposed in cooperation with the battery holding component, which is not only fixed and secure, but also convenient to disassemble, and can maintain the continuous use of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 after removing a battery.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 after removing a battery.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 after removing a battery.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a housing 10, a battery holding assembly 20, a battery 30, and an electrical connection portion. 40.
  • the battery holding assembly 20 is coupled to the outer casing 10.
  • the battery 30 and the outer casing 10 can be fixedly coupled to each other by the battery holding assembly 20.
  • the electrical connection portion 40 is electrically connected to the battery 30, and the battery 30 can supply electrical energy to the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may be a flat panel with a screen.
  • the electronic device 100 may also be other electronic devices, such as a mobile phone, a handheld cloud platform, a remote controller, etc. The invention does not limit this.
  • the outer casing 10 has a battery compartment 11 and an opening 12.
  • the outer casing 10 is recessed inwardly from the surface to form the battery compartment 11.
  • the battery compartment 11 is for accommodating the battery 30, and the battery compartment 11 can allow the battery 30 to slide within a certain range. It can be understood that the shape and size of the battery compartment 11 are respectively adapted to the battery 30.
  • the depth of the battery compartment 11 is smaller than the thickness of the battery 30, thereby facilitating replacement of the battery 30. Of course, it can be understood that the depth of the battery compartment 11 can also be greater than or equal to the thickness of the battery 30, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the opening 12 is disposed on a surface of the outer casing 10 and disposed adjacent to the battery compartment 11. Specifically, the opening 12 extends inwardly from the surface of the outer casing 10 and communicates with a receiving space in the outer casing 10.
  • the outer casing 10 may be made of a hard plastic material or a metal material, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the battery holding assembly 20 includes a switch 21 , a first limit stop 22 and a second limit stop 23 .
  • the switch 21 is disposed in contact with the second limit stop 23 .
  • the switch 21 is partially housed in the receiving space of the outer casing 10. Specifically, the switch 21 includes a button 211 and an extension 212. The button 211 and the extension 212 are fixedly connected. In this embodiment, the switch is a slide switch.
  • the button 211 extends outwardly out of the receiving space. Specifically, the button 211 is disposed corresponding to the opening 12, and extends outwardly from the receiving space of the outer casing 10 through the opening 12. In the present embodiment, the button 211 may extend outward from the opening 12 from the outer surface of the outer casing 10, and the top end thereof may be flush with or slightly lower than the outer surface of the outer casing 10. The outer surface. Of course, the button 211 can also be higher than the outer surface of the outer casing 10, and the technical effect of the present invention can also be achieved, which is not limited by the present invention. The button 211 can slide within the opening 12 to drive the extension 212 to move.
  • the extension portion 212 is received in the accommodating space of the outer casing 10, and one end thereof is connected to the button 211, and the other end is in contact with the second limit stop 23. Specifically, the extension 212 An extension arm 2121 and an abutment end 2122 are included.
  • extension arm 2121 One end of the extension arm 2121 is fixedly connected to the button 211, and the other end is connected to the abutting end 2122.
  • the extension arms 2121 are all housed in the receiving space of the outer casing 10.
  • One end of the abutting end 2122 is connected to the extension arm 2121 , and the other end of the extension arm 2121 is disposed on a slope.
  • the extension arm 2121 and the abutting end 2122 are integrally formed.
  • the first limit stop 22 is disposed in the battery compartment 11 .
  • the number of the first limit stops 22 is plural, and the plurality of first limit stops 22 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the bottom of the battery compartment 11 , and the plurality of The direction in which the limit stops 22 are arranged is parallel to the sliding direction of the battery 30 in the battery compartment 11.
  • the sliding direction of the battery 30 in the battery compartment 11 is named as the first direction.
  • the number of the first limit stops 22 is six, and the six first limit stops 22 have the same specifications, and are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the battery compartment 11 . side. In other words, the opposite sides of the bottom of the battery compartment 11 are respectively spaced apart from the three first limit stops 22 .
  • first limit stop 22 located on the bottom side of the battery compartment 11 is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the first limit stop 22 located on the other side of the bottom of the battery compartment 11.
  • first limit stop 22 can also be other numbers and other arrangement positions and arrangements, which are not limited by the present invention.
  • the first limit stop 22 includes a limit guide 221 and a stop 222 .
  • the limit guiding portion 221 is connected to the stopping portion 222.
  • the cross section of the first limit stop 22 has an inverted "L" shape.
  • the limit guiding portion 221 is substantially parallel to the bottom surface of the battery compartment 11, and one end of the limiting guiding portion 221 is connected to the stopping portion 222, and the other end is a free end.
  • the free end of the limit guiding portion 221 is inclined toward the bottom surface of the battery compartment 11 by a predetermined angle with respect to the bottom surface of the battery compartment 11 so that the limit guiding portion 221 is The thickness is not evenly arranged.
  • the thickness of the free end of the limiting guide 221 is slightly smaller than the thickness of the other end of the limiting guide 221, so that the smoothness of the sliding fit can be ensured, and the assembly is labor-saving and easy.
  • the extending direction of the limit guiding portion 221 is substantially parallel to the first direction.
  • One end of the stopping portion 222 is connected to the limit guiding portion 221, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the battery compartment 11.
  • the second limit stop 23 is disposed on one side of the bottom of the battery compartment 11. In this embodiment, the second limit stop 23 is disposed on a side of the battery compartment 11 adjacent to the opening 12 . Specifically, the second limit stop 23 is disposed between the plurality of first limit stops 22 . In this embodiment, the number of the second limit stops 23 is one. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of the second limit stops 23 may be multiple, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the second limit stop 23 includes a limiting portion 231 , a pressing portion 232 , and an elastic portion 233 , and the elastic portion 233 abuts the limiting portion 231 .
  • the limiting portion 231 is connected to the pressing portion 232.
  • the limiting portion 231 has a receiving space therein, and the receiving space of the limiting portion 231 accommodates the elastic portion 233 .
  • the limiting portion 231 is movable within a certain range perpendicular to the bottom surface of the battery compartment 11. For convenience of description, the direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of the battery compartment 11 will be named as the second direction.
  • the limiting portion 231 is simultaneously connected to the pressing portion 232 to realize the linkage between the limiting portion 231 and the pressing portion 232.
  • the limiting portion 231 and the pressing portion 232 are integrally formed.
  • the surface of the limiting portion 231 that abuts against the battery 30 has a planar structure.
  • the limiting portion 231 is configured to restrict the battery 30 from sliding in the first direction.
  • the pressing portion 232 is connected to the limiting portion 231 and is connected to the abutting end 2122 of the switch 21 .
  • the top surface of the pressing portion 232 is also provided as a slope, and the inclined surface of the top of the pressing portion 232 is disposed to cooperate with the end of the abutting end 2122.
  • the slope of the pressing portion 232 is subjected to the pressure of the abutting end 2122, thereby achieving movement of the pressing portion 232 within a certain range in the second direction.
  • the limiting portion 231 can also move in a certain range in the second direction along with the pressing portion 232 to achieve fixation or unfixing of the battery 30 in the first direction.
  • the elastic portion 233 abuts against the limiting portion 231 and provides the elastic force in the second direction to the limiting portion 231 . It can be understood that the elastic portion 233 is in a compressed state when the second limit stop 23 is in a state of being unaffected by other external force.
  • the elastic portion 233 is a spring.
  • the elastic portion 233 can also be other types of elastic members, which are not limited in the present invention.
  • the second limit stop 23 abuts the switch 21, and the switch 21 can control the reciprocating movement of the stop 23 in the second direction within a certain range.
  • the battery 30 is disposed in the battery compartment 11 and is reciprocally slidable within a certain range of the first direction in the battery compartment 11 and can be fixed by the battery holding assembly 20 It is disposed in the battery compartment 11.
  • the third limit stop 24 is disposed on one side of the bottom of the battery compartment 11 and is symmetrically disposed with the second limit stop 23 .
  • the third limit stop 24 is provided.
  • the structure of the second limit stop 23 is the same, and details are not described herein.
  • the third limit stop 24 can also include only one limit portion. In this case, the same technical effect can be achieved, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the battery 30 includes a battery case 31, a battery fixing clip assembly 32, and a battery core (not shown).
  • the battery case 31 has an accommodation space, and the battery core is housed in an accommodation space of the battery case 31.
  • the battery case 31 may be made of hard plastic or metal.
  • the battery fixing buckle assembly 32 is disposed on a side of the battery casing 31 that is in contact with the battery compartment 11.
  • the battery fixing buckle assembly 32 is disposed in cooperation with the plurality of first limiting stops 22, the second limiting stop 23, and the third limiting stop 24, thereby implementing the battery 30. It is fixed in the battery compartment 11.
  • the battery fixing buckle assembly 32 includes a first fixing portion 321 , a second fixing portion 322 , and a third fixing portion 323 .
  • the first fixing portion 321 , the second fixing portion 322 , and the third fixing portion 323 are respectively associated with the first limiting block 22 , the second limiting block 23 , and the third limit
  • the position block 24 is provided in cooperation.
  • the first fixing portion 321 is formed by an inner surface recess of the battery case 31 in contact with the battery case 11, and the first fixing portion 321 has a substantially inverted "L" shape.
  • the first fixing portion 321 includes a buffer chamber 3211 and a first fixing cavity 3212.
  • the buffer chamber 3211 is in communication with the first fixed cavity 3212.
  • the buffer chamber 3211 accommodates the first limit stop 22, and the buffer chamber 3211 is disposed in cooperation with the specification of the first limit stop 22. Specifically, the length of the buffer cavity 3211 is greater than or equal to the length of the limit guiding portion 221, and the height thereof is greater than or equal to the height of the first limiting block 331. In the present embodiment, the length of the buffer chamber 3211 is the same as the length of the first limit guiding portion 221, and the height thereof is the same as the height of the first limiting block 22. In other words, the buffer chamber 3211 just accommodates the first limit stop 22.
  • the first fixing cavity 3212 is in communication with the buffer cavity 3211 , and the first fixing cavity 3212 is disposed in cooperation with the limiting guiding portion 221 .
  • the length of the first fixing cavity 3212 is greater than or equal to the length of the limiting guiding portion 221; likewise, the first fixing cavity 3212 The height is greater than or equal to the thickness of the limit guide 221 .
  • the length of the first fixing cavity 3212 is greater than the length of the limiting guiding portion 221, and the stopping portion 222 abuts the free end surface of the first fixing cavity 3212; the first fixing The height of the cavity 3212 is greater than the thickness of the limit guiding portion 221, and the bottom surface of the limiting guiding portion 221 abuts the lower surface of the first fixing cavity.
  • the first fixed cavity 3212 is also disposed in the first direction. The first fixing cavity 3212 cooperates with the limit guiding portion 221 to hold the battery 30, thereby restricting the movement of the battery 30 in the second direction.
  • the number of the first fixing portions 321 is six, and the six first fixing portions 321 are respectively disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the six first limiting blocks 22 .
  • the second fixing portion 322 is also formed by an inwardly facing recess of the battery case 31 in contact with the battery compartment 11, and the second fixing portion 322 is stepped.
  • the second fixing portion 322 is disposed in cooperation with the second limiting block 23 .
  • the second fixing portion 322 includes an abutting sliding cavity 3221 and a limiting cavity 3222.
  • the abutting sliding cavity 3221 is in communication with the limiting cavity 3222.
  • the depth of the abutting sliding cavity 3221 is smaller than the depth of the limiting cavity 3222.
  • the abutting sliding cavity 3221 abuts the second limiting block 23 and presses the second limiting block 23 in the second direction during the installation of the battery, so that the battery 30 Convenient for further sliding locks.
  • the abutment sliding cavity 3221 abuts against the second limit stop 23 and simultaneously compresses it.
  • the limiting cavity 3222 is configured to hold the second limiting block 23 to restrict movement of the battery 30 in the first direction.
  • the third fixing portion 323 is coupled to the third limiting block 24 to abut.
  • the third fixing portion 323 also has an abutting sliding cavity. Specifically, in the process of fixing or disassembling the battery 30 and the outer casing 10, the abutting sliding cavity of the third fixing portion abuts against the third limiting block 24, along the battery 30 After the first direction is away from the electrical connection portion 40, the third limit stop 24 can lift the battery 30 in a direction away from the outer casing 10.
  • the third fixing portion 323 may cooperate with the second fixing portion 322 when the battery 30 is detached, thereby lifting the battery 30 in a balanced manner.
  • the abutting sliding cavity of the third fixing portion 323 is the same depth as the abutting sliding cavity 3221.
  • the electrical connection portion 40 is disposed on one of the side walls of the battery compartment 11 and is electrically connected to the battery 30 while being abutted. Specifically, the electrical connection portion 40 is disposed in the battery compartment 11 a side wall that is perpendicular to the first direction. When the battery 30 slides and fixes in the first direction, the electrical connection portion 40 simultaneously abuts and electrically connects to the battery 30 while limiting the battery 30. The electrical connection portion 40 is simultaneously electrically connected to the electrical device of the electronic device 100, thereby implementing the battery 30 to supply power to the electrical device of the electronic device 100.
  • the assembly process of the battery 30 is as follows:
  • the battery 30 is placed in the battery compartment 11, and the first limiting block 22 is received in the buffer cavity 3211 of the first fixing portion 321; the second limiting gear The block 23 abuts against the abutting sliding cavity 3221 of the second fixing portion 322; and the third limiting block 24 abuts the third fixing portion 323;
  • the battery 30 is pressed while pushing it toward the electrical connection portion 40 until the limit guiding portion 221 of the first limiting block 22 is fully engaged with the first fixing portion 321
  • the first fixed cavity 3212 is inside.
  • the length of the limit guiding portion 221 is less than or equal to the depth of the first fixing cavity 3212.
  • the limiting portion 231 of the second limiting block 23 enters the limiting cavity 3222 of the second fixing portion 322, and the height of the limiting portion 231 is greater than the height of the abutting sliding cavity 3221.
  • one end of the battery 30 abuts the electrical connection portion 40, and the third limit stop 24 is simultaneously disposed in the third fixing portion 323 and is closely related to the third fixing portion 323. Abutting, and the bottom surface of the battery 30 abuts against the bottom surface of the battery compartment 11 to fix the battery 30 in the battery compartment 11.
  • the plurality of first limiting stops 22, the second limiting stops 23 and the third limiting stops 24 have a foolproof design to prevent the battery 30 from being assembled in the wrong direction.
  • the disassembly process of the battery 30 is as follows:
  • the button 211 of the switch 21 is toggled in the first direction to drive the extension 212 to move.
  • the abutting end 2122 of the extension portion 212 abuts against the pressing portion 232 of the second stopper stopper 23 and presses it.
  • the pressing portion 232 is moved in the second direction, thereby driving the limiting portion 231 to move away from the bottom surface of the battery compartment 11 when the limit is
  • the height of the portion 231 is less than or equal to the height of the abutting sliding portion 2331
  • the battery is pushed in a direction away from the electrical connection portion 40 in the first direction, so that the limiting portion 231 is disengaged from the second fixing portion.
  • the switch 21 may further include an elastic member (not shown), and when the battery 30 is taken out, the switch 21 may provide a restoring force to the button 211 to reset the button 211.
  • the battery 30 is moved away from the electrical connection portion 40 in the first direction, so that the electrical connection portion 40 is detached from the battery, and the limit guiding portion 221 and the limiting portion 231 are separated from each other.
  • the first fixing cavity 3212 and the limiting cavity 3222 , the limiting portion 231 abuts against the abutting sliding cavity, and the third limiting block 24 abuts the third fixing portion 323
  • the elastic member recovering deformation in the limiting portion 231 and the third limiting stopper 24 pushes up the battery 30, thereby facilitating removal of the battery.
  • the battery holding assembly 20 provided by the present invention and the locking of the battery 30 can not only securely fix the battery 30, but also conveniently fix and disassemble the battery 30.
  • the battery holding assembly 20 and the battery 30 disposed in cooperation with the battery holding assembly 20 not only secure the locking, but also facilitate the quick replacement of the battery by the user.

Abstract

一种电池固持组件(20)，所述电池固持组件(20)包括第一限位挡块(22)、第二限位挡块(23)和开关(21)，所述第一限位挡块(22)能够与电池(30)沿第一方向滑动配合而卡持所述电池(30)，所述第一限位挡块(22)与所述电池(30)卡持时，所述第二限位挡块(23)能够沿第二方向运动并卡持所述电池(30)，所述第二限位挡块(23)与所述电池(30)卡持时限制所述电池沿第一方向运动，所述开关(21)与所述第二限位挡块(23)连接并能够驱动所述第二限位挡块(23)脱离对所述电池(30)的卡持。同时还提供一种包括该电池固持组件(20)的电子装置(100)。

Description

电池固持组件及包括该电池固持组件的电子装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电池固持组件及包括该电池固持组件的电子装置。
背景技术
目前许多电子装置因为用电量较大，为了保证电子装置能够持续使用，所以通常配备有外接电池。目前通常通过卡扣将电池固定在电子装置上，电池在安装或者拆卸的过程中通常不够方便，需要花费很多时间。另外，当外接电池拆下后，电子装置的表面会很不美观，同时影响对电子装置的使用。
发明内容
有鉴于此，有必要提供一种固定牢固且拆装方便的电池固持组件以及包括该电池固持组件的电子装置。
第一方面，本发明提供一种电池固持组件，所述电池固持组件包括第一限位挡块、第二限位挡块和开关，所述第一限位挡块能够与电池沿第一方向滑动配合而卡持所述电池，所述第一限位挡块与所述电池卡持时，所述第二限位挡块能够沿第二方向运动并卡持所述电池，所述第二限位挡块与所述电池卡持时限制所述电池沿第一方向运动，所述开关与所述第二限位挡块连接并能够驱动所述第二限位挡块脱离对所述电池的卡持。
第二方面，本发明提供一种电子装置，包括外壳、电池固持组件和电池，所述外壳向内凹陷形成电池仓，所述电池固持组件部分设置于所述电池仓内，所述电池固持组件部分设置于所述电池仓内，所述电池与所述电池固持组件配合固定，所述电池固持组件包括第一限位挡块和第二限位挡块，所述第一限位挡块和所述第二限位挡块设置于所述电池仓的相对两侧，其中所述电池固持组件包括第一限位挡块、第二限位挡块和开关，所述第一限位挡块能够与电池沿第一方向滑动配合而卡持所述电池，所述第一限位挡块与所述电池卡持时，所述第二限位挡块能够沿第二方向运动并卡持所述电池，所述第二限位挡块与所述电池卡持时限制所述电池沿第一方向运动，所述开关与所述第二限位挡块连接并能够驱动所述第二限位挡块脱离对所述电池的卡 持。
本发明提供的电池固持组件以及与所述电池配合锁扣，不仅可以实现所述电池的牢固固定，同时可以方便的将所述电池进行安装固定以及拆卸。所述电池固持组件及与所述电池固持组件配合设置的电池，不仅锁扣牢固，同时可以方便用户快速更换电池。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施方式提供的电子装置的结构示意图。
图2是图1中的电子装置去除电池后的结构示意图。
图3是图1中的电子装置的开关的结构示意图。
图4是图1中的电子装置在电池沿IV-IV线的剖视图。
图5是图1中的电子装置在电池处于另一状态的剖视图。
图6是图1中的电子装置沿VI-VI线的剖视图。
图7是图1中的电子装置的第二限位挡块的结构示意图。
图8是图1中的电子装置的电池的左视图。
图9是图1中的电子装置的电池的右视图。
主要元件符号说明
电子装置                       100
外壳                           10
电池仓                         11
开口                           12
电池固持组件                   20
开关                           21
按钮                           211
延长部                         212
延长臂                        2121
抵接端                        2122
第一限位挡块                  22
限位导向部                    221
止挡部                        222
第二限位挡块                  23
限位部                        231
按压部                        232
弹性部                        233
第三限位挡块                  24
电池                          30
电池外壳                      31
电池固定卡扣组件              32
第一固定部                    321
缓冲腔                        3211
第一固定腔                    3212
第二固定部                    322
抵接滑动腔                    3221
限位腔                        3222
第三固定部                    323
电连接部                      40
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件，它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件，它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件，它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
在实现本发明的过程中，发明人发现了如下问题：
目前的电子装置因为用电量较大，为了保证其持续使用从而配备有可更换的外置电池。但是目前的电池更换较慢，因而难以保证电子设备的持续使用。此外，如果外置电池安装不稳，一方面影响电连接的稳定性，另一方面可能会自电子装置脱落而损坏。
本发明实施例提供的电子装置具有电池固持组件以及与所述电池固持组件配合设置的电池，不仅固定牢固，同时方便拆卸，可以保持电子设备的持续使用。
请同时参阅图1和图2，其中，图1是本发明实施方式提供的电子装置的结构示意图。图2是图1中的电子装置去除电池后的结构示意图。
所述电子装置100包括外壳10、电池固持组件20、电池30和电连接部 40。所述电池固持组件20连接于所述外壳10。所述电池30与所述外壳10能够通过所述电池固持组件20相互固定连接。所述电池30与所述外壳10连接后，所述电连接部40与所述电池30电连接，所述电池30能够为所述电子装置100提供电能。在本实施方式中，所述电子装置100可以为带屏幕的平板当然，在其他的实施方式中，所述电子装置100还可以为其它电子设备，例如手机、手持云台、遥控器等，本发明对此不做限定。
所述外壳10具有电池仓11和开口12。本实施方式中，所述外壳10自表面向内凹陷形成所述电池仓11。所述电池仓11用于收容限位所述电池30，并且所述电池仓11可以允许所述电池30在一定范围内滑动。可以理解，所述电池仓11的形状、尺寸分别与所述电池30适配设置。在本实施方式中，所述电池仓11的深度小于所述电池30的厚度，从而方便所述电池30的更换。当然，可以理解，所述电池仓11的深度也可以大于或等于所述电池30的厚度，本发明对此不做限定。所述开口12设置于所述外壳10的表面，并靠近所述电池仓11设置。具体地，所述开口12自所述外壳10的表面向内延伸并与所述外壳10内的收容空间相连通。所述外壳10可以为硬质塑料材质或者金属材质，本发明对此不做限定。
请结合参阅图3，所述电池固持组件20包括开关21、第一限位挡块22和第二限位挡块23。所述开关21与所述第二限位挡块23抵接设置。
所述开关21部分收容于所述外壳10的收容空间内。具体地，所述开关21包括按钮211和延长部212。所述按钮211和所述延长部212固定连接。在本实施方式中，所述开关为滑动开关。
所述按钮211向外延伸出所述收容空间。具体地，所述按钮211与所述开口12对应设置，且通过所述开口12向外延伸出所述外壳10的收容空间。在本实施方式中，所述按钮211可以从所述开口12向外延伸出所述外壳10的外表面，其顶端可以与所述外壳10的外表面平齐或稍低于所述外壳10的外表面。当然，所述按钮211也可以高于所述外壳10的外表面，同样可以达到本发明的技术效果，本发明对此不做限定。所述按钮211可以在所述开口12内的滑动，进而带动所述延长部212运动。
所述延长部212收容于所述外壳10的收容空间内，其一端与所述按钮211连接，另一端与所述第二限位挡块23抵接。具体地，所述延长部212 包括延长臂2121和抵接端2122。
所述延长臂2121的一端与所述按钮211固定连接，另一端与所述抵接端2122连接。所述延长臂2121全部收容于所述外壳10的收容空间内。
所述抵接端2122一端与所述延长臂2121连接，相对所述延长臂2121的另一端为斜面设置。在本实施方式中，所述延长臂2121和所述抵接端2122为一体成型结构。
所述第一限位挡块22设置于所述电池仓11内。具体地，所述第一限位挡块22的个数为多个，所述多个第一限位挡块22分别设置于所述电池仓11底部的相对两侧，且所述多个第一限位挡块22的排列方向与所述电池30在所述电池仓11内的滑动方向平行。为了便于描述，将所述电池30在所述电池仓11内的滑动方向命名为第一方向。在本实施方式中，所述第一限位挡块22的个数为六个，所述六个第一限位挡块22的规格相同，且对称设置于所述电池仓11底部的相对两侧。换句话说，所述电池仓11底部的相对两侧分别间隔设置有三个第一限位挡块22。进一步地，位于所述电池仓11底部一侧的所述第一限位挡块22与位于所述电池仓11底部另一侧的所述第一限位挡块22一一对应设置。当然，在其他的实施方式中，所述第一限位挡块22还可以为其他数量以及其他的设置位置、排列方式，本发明对此不不做限定。
请结合参阅图4至图7，所述第一限位挡块22包括限位导向部221和止挡部222。所述限位导向部221与所述止挡部222连接。所述第一限位挡块22的截面呈倒“L”型。
所述限位导向部221大致与所述电池仓11的底面平行，所述限位导向部221的一端与所述止挡部222连接，另一端为自由端。在本实施方式中，所述限位导向部221的自由端朝向所述电池仓11的底面的一侧表面相对于所述电池仓11的底面倾斜预定角度，使得所述限位导向部221的厚度并非均匀设置，具体地，所述限位导向部221的自由端的厚度比与所述限位导向部221另一端的厚度略小，如此，可以确保滑动配合的顺畅性，使得装配省力易行。此外，所述限位导向部221的延伸方向与所述第一方向大致平行。
所述止挡部222的一端与所述限位导向部221连接，另一端与所述电池仓11的底部连接。
所述第二限位挡块23设置于所述电池仓11底部的一侧。本实施方式中，所述第二限位挡块23设置于所述电池仓11靠近所述开口12的一侧。具体地，所述第二限位挡块23设置于所述多个第一限位挡块22之间。在本实施方式中，所述第二限位挡块23的个数为一个。当然，在其他的实施方式中，所述第二限位挡块23的个数还可以为多个，本发明对此不做限定。所述第二限位挡块23包括限位部231、按压部232和弹性部233，所述弹性部233抵接所述限位部231。所述限位部231与所述按压部232连接。
所述限位部231内部具有收容空间，所述限位部231的收容空间收容所述弹性部233。所述限位部231可以在与所述电池仓11底面垂直方向的一定范围内运动。为方便描述，下面将与所述电池仓11底面垂直方向命名为第二方向。所述限位部231同时与所述按压部232连接，从而实现所述限位部231和所述按压部232的联动。在本实施方式中，所述限位部231与所述按压部232为一体成型结构。所述限位部231与所述电池30抵接的一面为平面结构。所述限位部231用于限制所述电池30在第一方向上滑动。
所述按压部232与所述限位部231连接，同时其与所述开关21的抵接端2122连接。所述按压部232顶面同样为斜面设置，并且所述按压部232顶部的斜面与所述抵接端2122的末端配合设置。当所述开关21沿第一方向滑动时，所述按压部232的斜面受到所述抵接端2122的压力作用，从而实现所述按压部232在第二方向上一定范围内的运动。可以理解，此时所述限位部231同样可以随所述按压部232在第二方向上一定范围内运动，实现对所述电池30沿第一方向的固定或者解除固定。
所述弹性部233抵接所述限位部231，并对所述限位部231提供在第二方向上的弹力。可以理解，当所述第二限位挡块23处于不受其它外力作用的状态时，所述弹性部233处于压缩状态。在本实施方式中，所述弹性部233为弹簧。当然，所述弹性部233还可以为其他种类的弹性部件，本发明对此不做限定。
所述第二限位挡块23与所述开关21抵接，并且所述开关21可以在一定范围内控制所述挡块23的沿第二方向的往复运动。
所述电池30设置于所述电池仓11内，并且在所述电池仓11内可以沿第一方向的一定范围内往复滑动，并且可以通过所述电池固持组件20固定 设置于所述电池仓11内。
所述第三限位挡块24设置于所述电池仓11底部的一侧，并且与所述第二限位挡块23对称设置，在本实施方式中，所述第三限位挡块24与所述第二限位挡块23的结构相同，在此不再进行赘述。当然，所述第三限位挡块24也可以只包括一限位部，此时可以达到同样的技术效果，本发明对此不做限定。
所述电池30包括电池外壳31、电池固定卡扣组件32和电芯(图未示)。
所述电池外壳31具有容纳空间，所述电芯收容于所述电池外壳31的容纳空间内。所述电池外壳31可以为硬质塑料或者金属材质。
请结合参阅图8和图9，所述电池固定卡扣组件32设置于所述电池外壳31与所述电池仓11接触的一面。
所述电池固定卡扣组件32与所述多个第一限位挡块22、所述第二限位挡块23、所述第三限位挡块24配合设置，从而实现将所述电池30固定于所述电池仓11内。所述电池固定卡扣组件32包括第一固定部321、第二固定部322和第三固定部323。所述第一固定部321、所述第二固定部322和所述第三固定部323分别与所述第一限位挡块22、所述第二限位挡块23和所述第三限位挡块24配合设置。
第一固定部321由所述电池外壳31与所述电池仓11接触的一面向内凹陷形成，所述第一固定部321的形状大致呈倒“L”型。所述第一固定部321包括缓冲腔3211和第一固定腔3212。所述缓冲腔3211和所述第一固定腔3212连通。
所述缓冲腔3211容纳所述第一限位挡块22，并且所述缓冲腔3211与所述第一限位挡块22的规格配合设置。具体地，所述缓冲腔3211的长度大于或者等于所述限位导向部221的长度，其高度大于或者等于所述第一限位挡块331的高度。在本实施方式中，所述缓冲腔3211的长度与所述第一限位导向部221的长度相同，其高度与所述第一限位挡块22的高度相同。换句话说，所述缓冲腔3211恰好容纳所述第一限位挡块22。
所述第一固定腔3212与所述缓冲腔3211连通，并且所述第一固定腔3212与所述限位导向部221配合设置。具体地，所述第一固定腔3212的长度大于或者等于所述限位导向部221的长度；同样地，所述第一固定腔3212 的高度大于或者等于所述限位导向部221的厚度。在本实施方式中，所述第一固定腔3212的长度大于所述限位导向部221的长度，所述止挡部222抵持所述第一固定腔3212的自由端面；所述第一固定腔3212的高度大于所述限位导向部221的厚度，所述限位导向部221的底面抵持所述第一固定腔的下表面。当然，所述第一固定腔3212同样沿第一方向设置。所述第一固定腔3212与所述限位导向部221配合，从而卡持所述电池30，从而限制所述电池30在第二方向的运动。
可以理解，在本实施方式中所述第一固定部321的个数为六个，所述六个第一固定部321分别与所述六个第一限位挡块22一一对应设置。
所述第二固定部322同样由所述电池外壳31与所述电池仓11接触的一面向内凹陷形成，所述第二固定部322呈阶梯型。所述第二固定部322与所述第二限位挡块23配合设置。具体地，所述第二固定部322包括抵接滑动腔3221和限位腔3222。所述抵接滑动腔3221与所述限位腔3222连通。所述抵接滑动腔3221的深度小于所述限位腔3222的深度。
所述抵接滑动腔3221与所述第二限位挡块23抵接，并在电池的安装过程中对所述第二限位挡块23沿第二方向进行按压，从而使得所述电池30方便进行进一步的滑动锁扣。当所述电池30放入所述电池仓11内时，所述抵接滑动腔3221与所述第二限位挡块23抵接，并同时对其进行压缩。
所述限位腔3222用于卡持所述第二限位挡块23，从而限制所述电池30沿第一方向运动。
所述第三固定部323与所述第三限位挡块24配合抵接设置。所述第三固定部323同样具有抵接滑动腔。具体地，在所述电池30与所述外壳10固定或者拆卸的过程中，所述第三固定部的抵接滑动腔与所述第三限位挡块24抵接，在所述电池30沿第一方向远离所述电连接部40后，所述第三限位挡块24可以将所述电池30朝远离所述外壳10的方向顶起。所述第三固定部323可以在拆卸所述电池30时与所述第二固定部322配合，从而将所述电池30平衡顶起。在本实施方式中，所述第三固定部323的抵接滑动腔与所述抵接滑动腔3221的深度相同。
所述电连接部40设置于所述电池仓11的其中一个侧壁，并且与所述电池30抵接同时电连接。具体地，所述电连接部40设置于与所述电池仓11 与所述第一方向垂直的一个侧壁。在所述电池30沿所述第一方向滑动并固定时，所述电连接部40同时与所述电池30的抵接并电连接，同时对所述电池30进行限位。所述电连接部40同时与所述电子装置100的用电设备电连接，从而实现所述电池30为所述电子装置100的用电设备供电。
为了更清楚的理解所述电池固持组件20和所述电池30的连接方式，下面对所述电池30固定于拆卸过程进行具体描述。
所述电池30的装配过程如下：
首先，将所述电池30放入所述电池仓11内，此时所述第一限位挡块22收容于所述第一固定部321的缓冲腔体3211内；所述第二限位挡块23与所述第二固定部322的抵接滑动腔3221抵接；同时所述第三限位挡块24与所述第三固定部323抵接；
然后，对所述电池30进行按压同时推动其朝向所述电连接部40的方向移动，直到所述第一限位挡块22的限位导向部221完全卡置于所述第一固定部321的第一固定腔3212内。图示的实施方式中，所述限位导向部221的长度小于或者等于所述第一固定腔3212的深度。此时所述第二限位挡块23的限位部231进入到所述第二固定部322的限位腔3222内，所述限位部231的高度大于所述抵接滑动腔3221的高度，同时所述电池30的一端与所述电连接部40抵接，且所述第三限位挡块24同时设置于所述第三固定部323内，且与所述第三固定部323紧密抵接，且所述电池30的底面与所述电池仓11底面抵接，从而实现将所述电池30固定于所述电池仓11内。
所述多个第一限位挡块22、第二限位挡块23和第三限位挡块24具有防呆设计，可以防止所述电池30装配方向错误。
在所述电池30的拆卸过程如下：
首先，将所述开关21的按钮211沿第一方向进行拨动，从而带动所述延长部212运动。此时所述延长部212的抵接端2122与所述第二限位挡块23的按压部232抵接并对其进行按压。所述抵接端2122沿第一方向运动时，使所述按压部232沿第二方向运动，从而带动所述限位部231朝远离所述电池仓11底面的方向运动，当所述限位部231的高度小于或者等于所述抵接滑动部2331的高度时，将电池沿第一方向朝远离所述电连接部40的方向推动，使得所述限位部231脱离所述第二固定部322的限位腔3222。当然，所 述开关21还可以包括弹性件(图未示)，当所述电池30取出后，所述开关21可以对所述按钮211提供一恢复力，从而使所述按钮211复位。
然后，将所述电池30沿第一方向远离所述电连接部40运动，使得所述电连接部40与所述电池脱离，同时所述限位导向部221和所述限位部231分别脱离所述第一固定腔3212和所述限位腔3222，所述限位部231与所述抵接滑动腔抵接，所述第三限位挡块24与所述第三固定部323抵接，所述限位部231和所述第三限位挡块24中的所述弹性元件恢复形变将所述电池30顶起，从而方便取出电池。
本发明提供的电池固持组件20以及与所述电池30配合锁扣，不仅可以实现所述电池30的牢固固定，同时可以方便的将所述电池30进行安装固定以及拆卸。所述电池固持组件20及与所述电池固持组件20配合设置的电池30，不仅锁扣牢固，同时可以方便用户快速更换电池。
另外，本技术领域的普通技术人员应当认识到，以上的实施方式仅是用来说明本发明，而并非用作为对本发明的限定，只要在本发明的实质精神范围之内，对以上实施例所作的适当改变和变化都落在本发明要求保护的范围之内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种电池固持组件，其特征在于，所述电池固持组件包括第一限位挡块、第二限位挡块和开关，所述第一限位挡块能够与电池沿第一方向滑动配合而卡持所述电池，所述第一限位挡块与所述电池卡持时，所述第二限位挡块能够沿第二方向运动并卡持所述电池，所述第二限位挡块与所述电池卡持时限制所述电池沿第一方向运动，所述开关与所述第二限位挡块连接并能够驱动所述第二限位挡块脱离对所述电池的卡持。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池固持组件，其特征在于，所述第一限位挡块包括限位导向部和与所述限位导向部一端连接的止挡部，所述限位导向部与所述电池卡持限制所述电池在第二方向的运动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电池固持组件，其特征在于，所述第二限位挡块包括限位部、按压部和弹性部，所述限位部限制所述第二限位挡块在第二方向运动，所述限位部内部具有收容空间，所述弹性部收容于所述限位部的收容空间并对所述限位部施加沿第二方向的推力，所述按压部的一端与所述限位部固定连接，另一端的顶部呈斜面设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的固持组件，其特征在于，所述开关包括按钮和延长部，所述按钮与所述延长部固定连接，所述延长部包括延长臂和与所述延长臂连接的抵接端，所述抵接端与所述按压部抵接并配合设置，所述按压部沿第一方向的运动控制所述抵接端沿第二方向的运动。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的固持组件，其特征在于，所述电池固持组件还包括第三限位挡块，所述第三限位挡块与所述第二限位挡块对称设置，且所述第三限位挡块的结构与所述第二限位挡块的结构相同。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的固持组件，其特征在于，所述第一限位挡块的个数为多个。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的固持组件，其特征在于，所述第一方向与所述第二方向互相垂直。
  8. 一种电子装置，其特征在于，包括外壳、电池固持组件和电池，所述外壳向内凹陷形成电池仓，所述电池固持组件部分设置于所述电池仓内，所 述电池固持组件部分设置于所述电池仓内，所述电池与所述电池固持组件配合固定，所述电池固持组件包括第一限位挡块和第二限位挡块，所述第一限位挡块和所述第二限位挡块设置于所述电池仓的相对两侧，其中所述电池固持组件包括第一限位挡块、第二限位挡块和开关，所述第一限位挡块能够与电池沿第一方向滑动配合而卡持所述电池，所述第一限位挡块与所述电池卡持时，所述第二限位挡块能够沿第二方向运动并卡持所述电池，所述第二限位挡块与所述电池卡持时限制所述电池沿第一方向运动，所述开关与所述第二限位挡块连接并能够驱动所述第二限位挡块脱离对所述电池的卡持。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述第一限位挡块包括限位导向部和与所述限位导向部一端连接的止挡部，所述限位导向部与所述电池卡持限制所述电池在第二方向的运动。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述第二限位挡块包括限位部、按压部和弹性部，所述限位部限制所述第二限位挡块在第二方向运动，所述限位部内部具有收容空间，所述弹性部收容于所述限位部的收容空间并对所述限位部施加沿第二方向的推力，所述按压部的一端与所述限位部固定连接，另一端的顶部呈斜面设置。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述开关包括按钮和延长部，所述按钮与所述延长部固定连接，所述延长部包括延长臂和与所述延长臂连接的抵接端，所述抵接端与所述按压部抵接并配合设置，所述按压部沿第一方向的运动控制所述抵接端沿第二方向的运动。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述电池固持组件还包括第三限位挡块，所述第三限位挡块与所述第二限位挡块对称设置，且所述第三限位挡块的结构与所述第二限位挡块的结构相同。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述第一限位挡块的个数为多个。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述第一方向与所述第二方向互相垂直。
  15. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述电池包括电池外壳，所述电池外壳的底部设置有电池固定卡扣组件，所述电池固定卡扣组件包括第一固定部和第二固定部，所述第一固定部与所述第一限位挡块配合固 定，所述第二固定部与所述第二限位挡块配合固定。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述第一固定部由所述电池外壳向内凹陷形成，其具有连通的缓冲腔和第一固定腔，所述缓冲腔能够容纳所述第一限位挡块，且所述第一限位挡块能沿着所述缓冲腔滑动，第一固定腔用于卡持所述第一限位挡块，限制所述电池沿第二方向的运动。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述第二固定部具有限位腔，所述限位腔卡持所述第二限位挡块的限位部，限制所述电池沿第一方向的运动。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述电池固定卡扣组件还包括第三固定部，所述第三固定部和所述第二固定部配合将拆卸后的所述电池平衡顶起。
  19. 根据权利要求8所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述电子装置还包括电连接部，所述电连接部设置于所述电池仓与所述第一方向垂直的一个侧面，在所述电池处于固定状态时，所述电连接部的一端与所述电子装置连接，另一端与所述电子装置的用电设备电连接。
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