WO2018184450A1 - 智能家居门的使用方法 - Google Patents

智能家居门的使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018184450A1
WO2018184450A1 PCT/CN2018/078954 CN2018078954W WO2018184450A1 WO 2018184450 A1 WO2018184450 A1 WO 2018184450A1 CN 2018078954 W CN2018078954 W CN 2018078954W WO 2018184450 A1 WO2018184450 A1 WO 2018184450A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pinch
bolt
positioning
door
signal
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PCT/CN2018/078954
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English (en)
French (fr)
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郑运婷
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郑运婷
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Publication of WO2018184450A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018184450A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for using a movable door, in particular to a method for using a smart home door.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a method for using a smart home door for preventing a movable door from injuring a child.
  • the smart home door comprises a movable door, a door frame, a signal transmitting device, a signal receiving device and an anti-pinch device;
  • the movable door is connected to the door frame through the hinge, and the signal transmitting device is mounted on the movable door, the signal The receiving device and the anti-pinch device are mounted on the door frame,
  • the signal transmitting device comprises a signal transmitter, an inertia switch and a battery, the signal transmitter is connected to the battery, the inertia switch is connected in series with the battery;
  • the anti-pinch device comprises an anti-pinch electromagnetic plug, and the positioning The electromagnetic plug and the outer casing,
  • the anti-pinch electromagnetic bolt includes an anti-pinch, an anti-pinch spring and an anti-pinch electromagnet, and the anti-pinch is connected with the first movable iron core of the anti-pinch electromagnet, and the anti-pinch is provided with a positioning hole, and the anti-pinch
  • the fixing seat of the electromagnetic bolt is
  • the use of the smart home door is: when in use, when the wind blown active door is quickly closed, due to the inertia, the inertia switch on the movable door is turned on, the power of the signal transmitter is turned on, and the signal transmitter sends out to the signal receiver.
  • the control time relay is energized, the normally open switch of the time relay is closed, the normally open switch is connected to the power supply of the anti-pinch electromagnet, and the anti-pinch electromagnet overcomes the elastic force of the anti-pinch spring to drive against
  • the clamp bolt moves to the frame of the movable door, and when the positioning hole of the anti-pinch is followed by the anti-pinch; at the same time, the normally closed switch of the time relay is disconnected, and the power supply of the positioning electromagnet is cut off, so that the attraction of the positioning electromagnet to the lock plug disappears;
  • the positioning hole of the anti-pinch is moved to the position of the bolt, the bolt is inserted into the positioning hole under the action of the spring force of the positioning spring, and the anti-pinch is locked by the bolt, and the anti-pinch is used to end the frame of the movable door to avoid the activity.
  • the door is quickly closed, so that the movable door and the door frame are spaced apart to prevent the movable door from injuring the child; after the movable door is held by the anti-pinch, the normally closed switch of the time relay is reset. Closed, the power supply of the positioning electromagnet is turned on, the positioning electromagnet overcomes the elastic force of the positioning spring to attract the lock bolt to reset, so that the lock bolt leaves the positioning hole; after the lock bolt leaves the positioning hole, the normally open switch of the time relay is cut off, and the anti-pinch electromagnet is cut off. The power supply and the anti-pinch are reset by the elastic force of the anti-pinch spring, so that the movable door and the door frame are in a closed state.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the smart home door comprises a movable door, a door frame, a signal transmitting device, a signal receiving device and an anti-pinch device; when the wind blows the movable door to close quickly, the inertia switch transmits the signal to the signal transmitting device.
  • the signal transmitting device transmits the signal to the signal receiving device, and the signal receiving device controls the anti-pinch of the anti-pinch device to extend, and resists the movable door to prevent the movable door from injuring the child.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smart home door
  • Figure 2 is a wiring diagram of a signal transmitting device and a signal receiving device
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the position of a signal transmitting device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart home door structure, a wiring diagram of the signal transmitting apparatus and the signal receiving apparatus shown in FIG. 2, and a schematic diagram of a position of the signal transmitting apparatus shown in FIG. 3;
  • the smart home door includes a movable door 1 and a door frame 2
  • the movable door 1 is connected to the door frame 2 via the hinge 6,
  • the signal transmitting device 3 is mounted on the movable door 1, and the signal receiving device 4 and the anti-pinch device 5 are mounted on the door frame 2
  • the signal transmitting device 3 includes a signal transmitter 7, an inertia switch 8 and a battery 9, the signal transmitter 7 is connected to the battery 9, the inertia switch 8 is connected in series with the battery 9, and the anti-trap device 5 includes an anti-pinch electromagnetic plug 10.
  • the anti-pinch electromagnetic plug 10 includes an anti-pinch plug 13 , an anti-pinch spring 14 and an anti-pinch electromagnet 15 , and the anti-pinch 13 is connected to the first movable iron core 33 of the anti-pinch electromagnet 15 .
  • the anti-pinch 13 is provided with a positioning hole 16 , and the fixing seat of the anti-pinch electromagnetic plug 10 is fixedly connected with the outer casing 12 ;
  • the positioning electromagnetic plug 11 includes a sleeve 17 , a locking bolt 18 , a positioning spring 19 , and a positioning electromagnet 20 , and the locking bolt 18 with positioning electromagnet 20
  • the movable iron core 34 is connected, the locking bolt 18 and the positioning spring 19 are located in the sleeve 17, the locking bolt 18 is mechanically coupled with the bolt sleeve 17, the bolt sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the outer casing 12, and the locking bolt 18 is located at the position of the anti-pinch bolt 13.
  • the anti-pinch 13 is located opposite the moving blade 21 of the hinge 6, and the moving blade 21 of the hinge 6 is mounted on the frame 22 of the movable door 1;
  • the signal receiving device 4 includes a signal receiver 23 and a time relay 24 And a charger 25, the signal receiver 23 is connected to the charger 25, the charger 25 is connected to the power source, the signal receiver 23 is connected to the time relay 24, the normally open switch 26 of the time relay 24 and the first coil of the anti-pinch electromagnet 15 After being connected in series, 27 is connected to the power source, and the normally closed switch 28 of the time relay 24 is connected in series with the second coil 29 of the positioning electromagnet 20, and is connected to the power source.
  • the initial state of the time relay 24 is that the coil of the time relay 24 is in a de-energized state, the normally open switch 26 is in an open state, and the normally closed switch 28 is in a closed state; the initial state of the anti-pinch electromagnet 15 is lost.
  • the anti-pinch electromagnet 15 is in a de-energized state, the anti-pinch 13 is in an unextended state; the initial state of the positioning electromagnet 20 is in an energized state, and the latch 18 is in the magnetic force of the positioning electromagnet 20 Not extended.
  • the anti-pinch spring 14 and the positioning spring 19 are compression springs, the initial state of the anti-pinch spring 14 is an uncompressed state, the initial state of the positioning spring 19 is a compressed state, and the direction of the biasing force of the positioning spring 19 is by the lock bolt 18
  • the anti-pinch 13 is vertically pointed; the axis of the anti-pinch 13 is perpendicular to the axis of the positioning hole 16, and the axis of the positioning hole 16 is parallel to the axis of the bolt 18.
  • the smart home door is used in the following manner: when the wind blown movable door 1 is quickly closed, the inertia switch 8 on the movable door 1 is turned on due to the inertia, and the power of the signal transmitter 7 is turned on, and the signal transmitter 7 is turned on.
  • the signal receiver 23 sends a protection signal. After receiving the protection signal, the signal receiver 23 energizes the control time relay 24, the normally open switch 26 of the time relay 24 is closed, and the normally open switch 26 turns on the power of the anti-pinch electromagnet 15.
  • the anti-pinch electromagnet 15 drives the anti-pinch 13 to move against the frame 22 of the movable door 1 against the elastic force of the anti-pinch spring 14, when the positioning hole 16 of the anti-pinch 13 follows the anti-pinch 13; meanwhile, the time relay 24 is normally closed.
  • the switch 28 is disconnected, and the power supply of the positioning electromagnet 20 is cut off, so that the attraction force of the positioning electromagnet 20 to the lock bolt 18 disappears; when the positioning hole 16 of the anti-pinch 13 is moved to the position of the lock bolt 18, the lock bolt 18 is at the positioning spring 19 The positioning hole 16 is inserted under the action of the elastic force, and the anti-pinch 13 is locked by the locking bolt 18, and the frame 22 of the movable door 1 is pressed against the clamping bolt 13 to prevent the movable door 1 from being quickly closed, so that the movable door 1 and the door frame 2 are left.
  • the center line of the positioning electromagnetic plug 11 is perpendicular to the center line of the anti-pinch electromagnetic plug 10, and the axis of the locking bolt 18 of the electromagnetic plug 11 is positioned.
  • the axis of the anti-pinch 13 of the anti-pinch electromagnetic plug 10 is on the same plane; the stroke of the anti-pinch 13 of the anti-pinch electromagnetic plug 10 is equal to the distance from the axis of the positioning hole 16 to the axis of the latch 18 of the positioning electromagnetic plug 11. .
  • the inertia switch 8 is a mercury switch, and the glass casing 36 of the mercury switch is obliquely disposed on the circuit board of the signal transmitter 7, in the mercury switch
  • the mercury 38 is located at the bottom of the glass casing 36, and the electric switch 37 of the mercury switch is located above the mercury 38; the glass casing 36 of the mercury switch is at an angle of 30° to 45° with the horizontal plane; the electric contact switch 37 and the mercury 38 On the same vertical plane.
  • the anti-pinch 13 includes a fixing bolt 30, a movable bolt 31 and a movable spring 32.
  • the fixing bolt 30 is located in the door frame 2, and the fixing bolt 30 A guiding hole 35 is disposed, the movable spring 32 is located in the guiding hole 35, the movable bolt 31 is movably coupled with the guiding hole 35, one end of the movable spring 32 is in contact with the bottom of the guiding hole 35, and one end of the movable spring 32 is in contact with the movable bolt 31.
  • the fixing bolt 30 is connected to the first movable iron core 33 of the anti-pinch electromagnet 15; the door frame 2 is provided with a through hole 39, the movable bolt 31 passes through the through hole 39; the movable spring 32 is a compression spring, and the movable bolt 31 is moved by the movable spring 32.
  • the movable pin 31 is in an extended state; the axis of the through hole 39 is the same as the axis of the anti-pinch 13, and the diameter of the through hole 39 is larger than the diameter of the anti-pinch 13; the diameter of the bolt 18 is smaller than the diameter of the positioning hole 16.
  • the mercury 38 in the mercury switch moves upward along the inner wall of the glass casing 36 to contact the electric contact switch 37, the electric contact switch 37 is turned on, and the electric contact switch 37 of the mercury switch is turned on.
  • the receiver 23 supplies power to cause the signal receiver 23 to send a protection signal to the signal receiver 23; after the signal receiver 23 sends a protection signal to the signal receiver 23, the mercury 38 in the mercury switch flows back to the bottom of the glass casing 36 for signal reception.
  • the power of the device 23 is cut off; after the movable door 1 stops swinging, the signal receiver 23 cuts off the power of the coil of the time relay 24, the normally closed switch 28 of the time relay 24 is time-closed, the power supply of the positioning electromagnet 20 is turned on, and the electromagnet is positioned. 20 overcomes the positioning spring 19 elastically attracts the lock bolt 18 to reset, so that the lock bolt 18 leaves the positioning hole 16; after the lock bolt 18 leaves the positioning hole 16, the normally open switch 26 of the time relay 24 is divided and cut off, and the power supply of the anti-pinch electromagnet 15 is cut off.
  • the anti-pinch 13 is reset by the elastic force of the anti-pinch spring 14; the signal transmitting device 3, the signal receiving device 4 and the anti-pinch device 5 are restored to the initial state; the time relay 24 Closing switch 28 instantaneously less than the time delay reset normally closed relay switch 24 is reset delay time 28, so that the latch 18 away from the positioning hole 16, pin 13 pinch reset again.
  • the locking bolt 18 When the anti-pinch electromagnetic plug 10 is reset, the locking bolt 18 first moves upward against the elastic force of the positioning spring 19 under the action of the magnetic force of the positioning electromagnetic plug 11, and leaves the positioning hole 16 of the anti-pinch 13 after the locking bolt 18 leaves the positioning hole 16, and the anti-pinch
  • the bolt 13 is moved to the right by the elastic force of the anti-pinch spring 14, and the fixing bolt 30 of the anti-pinch 13 is moved into the door frame 2.
  • the anti-pinch electromagnet 15 drives its anti-pinch 13 to extend, and the movable pin 31 of the anti-pinch 13 first contacts the frame 22 of the movable door 1, and the movable door 1 drives the movable pin 31 to overcome the anti-prong.
  • the elastic force of the movable spring 32 of 13 moves toward the bottom of the hole of the guide hole 35 of the fixing bolt 30, and the elastic force of the movable spring 32 blocks the swing of the movable door 1, slowing down the swinging speed of the movable door 1, and the movable plug 31 of the anti-pinch 13
  • the frame 22 of the movable door 1 contacts when the movable door 31 of the movable door 1 drives the anti-pinch 13 moves to the bottom of the hole of the guide hole 35 of the fixing bolt 30, the movable door 1 is blocked by the anti-pinch 13 and can no longer swing in the closing direction. , effectively prevent the movable door 1 from quickly closing the child.

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Abstract

一种智能家居门的使用方法，智能家居门包括有活动门(1)、门框(2)、信号发射装置(3)、信号接收装置(4)以及防夹装置(5)；活动门(1)通过合页(6)与门框(2)连接，信号发射装置(3)安装于活动门(1)上，信号接收装置(4)以及防夹装置(5)安装于门框(2)上；防夹装置(5)包括有防夹电磁栓(10)、定位电磁栓(11)以及外壳(12)，防夹电磁栓(10)包括有防夹栓(13)、防夹弹簧(14)以及防夹电磁铁(15)，防夹栓(13)设有定位孔(16)；定位电磁栓(11)包括有栓套(17)、锁栓(18)、定位弹簧(19)以及定位电磁铁(20)，锁栓(18)位于防夹栓(13)的定位孔(16)的对面；信号接收装置(4)包括有信号接收器(23)、时间继电器(24)以及充电器(25)；大风吹活动门(1)快速关闭时，惯性开关(8)将信号传输到信号发射装置(3)，信号发射装置(3)将信号传输到信号接收装置(4)，信号接收装置(4)控制防夹装置(5)的防夹栓(13)伸出，顶住活动门(1)，防止活动门(1)夹伤小孩。

Description

智能家居门的使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种活动门的使用方法，特别是一种智能家居门的使用方法。
背景技术
目前，住宅的活动门，由于大风的作用，活动门快速关闭，经常有活动门夹伤小孩的事故发生，一种智能家居门的使用方法已成为防止活动门夹伤小孩的需要。
发明内容
本发明目的是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种智能家居门的使用方法，用于防止活动门夹伤小孩。
本发明所采取的技术方案是：智能家居门包括有活动门、门框、信号发射装置、信号接收装置以及防夹装置；活动门通过合页与门框连接，信号发射装置安装于活动门上，信号接收装置以及防夹装置安装于门框上，信号发射装置包括有信号发射器、惯性开关以及电池，信号发射器与电池连接，惯性开关与电池串联连接；防夹装置包括有防夹电磁栓、定位电磁栓以及外壳，防夹电磁栓包括有防夹栓、防夹弹簧以及防夹电磁铁，防夹栓与防夹电磁铁的第一活动铁芯连接，防夹栓设有定位孔，防夹电磁栓的固定座与外壳固定连接；定位电磁栓包括有栓套、锁栓、定位弹簧以及定位电磁铁，锁栓与定位电磁铁的第二活动铁芯连接，锁栓以及定位弹簧位于栓套内，锁栓与栓套动配合连接，栓套与外壳固定连接，锁栓位于防夹栓的定位孔的对面；防夹栓位于合页的动叶片对面，合页的动叶片安装于活动门的边框上；信号接收装置包括有信号接收器、时间继电器以及充电器，信号接收器与充电器连接，充电器与电源连接，信号接收器与时间继电器连接，时间继电器的常开开关与防夹电磁铁的第一线圈串联后与电源连接，时间继电器的常闭开关与定位电磁铁的第二线圈串联后与电源连接。
智能家居门的使用方法是：使用时，当风吹活动门快速关闭时，由 于惯性的作用，活动门上的惯性开关导通，接通信号发射器的电源，信号发射器向信号接收器发出保护信号，信号接收器接收到其保护信号后，控制时间继电器通电，时间继电器的常开开关闭合，常开开关接通防夹电磁铁的电源，防夹电磁铁克服防夹弹簧的弹力驱动防夹栓向活动门的边框移动，当防夹栓的定位孔跟随防夹栓移动；同时，时间继电器的常闭开关分断，切断定位电磁铁电源，使定位电磁铁对锁栓的吸引力消失；当防夹栓的定位孔移动到锁栓的位置时，锁栓在定位弹簧弹力的作用下插入定位孔，利用锁栓锁住防夹栓，利用防夹栓顶住活动门的边框，避免活动门快速关闭，使活动门与门框留有间隔，防止活动门夹伤小孩；活动门被防夹栓顶住后，时间继电器的常闭开关复位闭合，接通定位电磁铁的电源，定位电磁铁克服定位弹簧弹力吸引锁栓复位，使锁栓离开定位孔；锁栓离开定位孔后，时间继电器的常开开关分断，切断防夹电磁铁的电源，防夹栓在防夹弹簧弹力的作用下复位，使活动门与门框处于能关闭的状态。
本发明的有益效果是：智能家居门包括有活动门、门框、信号发射装置、信号接收装置以及防夹装置；使用时，大风吹活动门快速关闭时，惯性开关将信号传输到信号发射装置，信号发射装置将信号传输到信号接收装置，信号接收装置控制防夹装置的防夹栓伸出，顶住活动门，防止活动门夹伤小孩。
附图说明
图1是智能家居门结构示意图；
图2是信号发射装置以及信号接收装置的接线图；
图3是信号发射装置的位置示意图。
具体实施方式
下面根据附图与具体实施例对本发明进行进一步的说明：
图1所示的智能家居门结构示意图、图2所示信号发射装置以及信号接收装置的接线图以及图3所示信号发射装置的位置示意图；智能家居门，包括有活动门1、门框2、信号发射装置3、信号接收装置4以及防夹装置5；活动门1通过合页6与门框2连接，信号发射装置3安装于活动门1上，信号接收装置4以及防夹装置5安装于门框2上，信号发射装置3包括有信号发射器7、惯性开关8以及电池9，信号发射器7与电池9连接，惯性开关8与电池9串联连接；防夹装置5包括有防夹电 磁栓10、定位电磁栓11以及外壳12，防夹电磁栓10包括有防夹栓13、防夹弹簧14以及防夹电磁铁15，防夹栓13与防夹电磁铁15的第一活动铁芯33连接，防夹栓13设有定位孔16，防夹电磁栓10的固定座与外壳12固定连接；定位电磁栓11包括有栓套17、锁栓18、定位弹簧19以及定位电磁铁20，锁栓18与定位电磁铁20的第二活动铁芯34连接，锁栓18以及定位弹簧19位于栓套17内，锁栓18与栓套17动配合连接，栓套17与外壳12固定连接，锁栓18位于防夹栓13的定位孔16的对面；防夹栓13位于合页6的动叶片21对面，合页6的动叶片21安装于活动门1的边框22上；信号接收装置4包括有信号接收器23、时间继电器24以及充电器25，信号接收器23与充电器25连接，充电器25与电源连接，信号接收器23与时间继电器24连接，时间继电器24的常开开关26与防夹电磁铁15的第一线圈27串联后与电源连接，时间继电器24的常闭开关28与定位电磁铁20的第二线圈29串联后与电源连接。
所述的时间继电器24的初始状态是：时间继电器24的线圈处于为失电状态，其常开开关26为打开状态，其常闭开关28为闭合状态；防夹电磁铁15的初始状态为失电状态，防夹电磁铁15失电状态时，其防夹栓13为未伸出状态；定位电磁铁20的初始状态为得电状态，其锁栓18在定位电磁铁20磁力的作用下处于未伸出状态。
所述的防夹弹簧14以及定位弹簧19为压缩弹簧，防夹弹簧14的初始状态为未压缩状态，定位弹簧19的初始状态为被压缩状态，定位弹簧19作用力的方向是由锁栓18垂直指向防夹栓13；防夹栓13的轴线与定位孔16的轴线垂直，定位孔16的轴线与锁栓18的轴线平行。
智能家居门的使用方法是：使用时，当风吹活动门1快速关闭时，由于惯性的作用，活动门1上的惯性开关8导通，接通信号发射器7的电源，信号发射器7向信号接收器23发出保护信号，信号接收器23接收到其保护信号后，控制时间继电器24通电，时间继电器24的常开开关26闭合，常开开关26接通防夹电磁铁15的电源，防夹电磁铁15克服防夹弹簧14的弹力驱动防夹栓13向活动门1的边框22移动，当防夹栓13的定位孔16跟随防夹栓13移动；同时，时间继电器24的常闭开关28分断，切断定位电磁铁20电源，使定位电磁铁20对锁栓18的吸引力消失；当防夹栓13的定位孔16移动到锁栓18的位置时，锁栓18在定位弹簧19弹力的作用下插入定位孔16，利用锁栓18锁住防夹栓13， 利用防夹栓13顶住活动门1的边框22，避免活动门1快速关闭，使活动门1与门框2留有间隔，防止活动门1夹伤小孩；活动门1被防夹栓13顶住后，时间继电器24的常闭开关28复位闭合，接通定位电磁铁20的电源，定位电磁铁20克服定位弹簧19弹力吸引锁栓18复位，使锁栓18离开定位孔16；锁栓18离开定位孔16后，时间继电器24的常开开关26分断，切断防夹电磁铁15的电源，防夹栓13在防夹弹簧14弹力的作用下复位，使活动门1与门框2处于能关闭的状态。
为了实施利用定位电磁栓11的锁栓18插入防夹电磁栓10的定位孔16，定位电磁栓11的中心线与防夹电磁栓10的中心线垂直，定位电磁栓11的锁栓18的轴线与防夹电磁栓10的防夹栓13的轴线在同一平面上；防夹电磁栓10的防夹栓13移动的行程与定位孔16的轴线到定位电磁栓11锁栓18的轴线的距离相等。
为了实施对活动门1快速关闭的检测，为对活动门1快速关闭提供控制信号，惯性开关8为水银开关，水银开关的玻璃外壳36倾斜设置于信号发射器7的线路板上，水银开关内的水银38位于玻璃外壳36的底部，水银开关的电接点开关37位于水银38的上方；水银开关的玻璃外壳36与水平面的夹角为30°角至45°角；电接点开关37以及水银38在同一垂直面上。
为了实施减缓活动门1的快速摆动以及利用防夹栓13顶住活动门1，防夹栓13包括有固定栓30、活动栓31以及活动弹簧32，固定栓30位于门框2内，固定栓30设有导向孔35，活动弹簧32位于导向孔35内，活动栓31与导向孔35动配合连接，活动弹簧32的一端与导向孔35的孔底接触，活动弹簧32的一端与活动栓31接触，固定栓30与防夹电磁铁15的第一活动铁芯33连接；门框2设有通孔39，活动栓31穿过通孔39；活动弹簧32为压缩弹簧，活动栓31被活动弹簧32顶住，活动栓31处于伸出状态；通孔39的轴线与防夹栓13的轴线相同，通孔39的直径大于防夹栓13的直径；锁栓18的直径小于定位孔16的孔径。
活动门1快速关闭时，由于惯性的作用，水银开关内的水银38沿玻璃外壳36的内壁向上移动与电接点开关37接触，接通电接点开关37，水银开关的电接点开关37接通信号接收器23电源，使信号接收器23向信号接收器23发出保护信号；信号接收器23向信号接收器23发出保护信号后，水银开关内的水银38流回到玻璃外壳36的底部，信号接收器 23的电源被切断；活动门1停止摆动后，信号接收器23切断时间继电器24线圈的电源，时间继电器24的常闭开关28延时闭合，接通定位电磁铁20的电源，定位电磁铁20克服定位弹簧19弹力吸引锁栓18复位，使锁栓18离开定位孔16；锁栓18离开定位孔16后，时间继电器24的常开开关26延时分断，切断防夹电磁铁15的电源，防夹栓13在防夹弹簧14弹力的作用下复位；信号发射装置3、信号接收装置4以及防夹装置5恢复到初始状态；时间继电器24的常闭开关28复位延时的瞬间小于时间继电器24的常闭开关28复位延时的时间，使锁栓18离开定位孔16后，防夹栓13再复位。
防夹电磁栓10复位时，锁栓18先在定位电磁栓11磁力的作用下克服定位弹簧19弹力向上移动，离开防夹栓13的定位孔16，锁栓18离开定位孔16后，防夹栓13在防夹弹簧14弹力的作用下向右移动，使防夹栓13的固定栓30移动到门框2内。
活动门1快速关闭时，防夹电磁铁15驱动其防夹栓13伸出，防夹栓13的活动栓31首先与活动门1的边框22接触，活动门1驱动活动栓31克服防夹栓13的活动弹簧32的弹力向固定栓30的导向孔35的孔底移动，利用活动弹簧32的弹力来阻碍活动门1摆动，减缓活动门1摆动的速度；防夹栓13的活动栓31与活动门1的边框22接触后，活动门1驱动防夹栓13的活动栓31移动到固定栓30的导向孔35的孔底时，活动门1被防夹栓13挡住不能再向关闭方向摆动，有效地防止活动门1快速关闭夹伤小孩。

Claims (8)

  1. 智能家居门的使用方法，智能家居门包括有活动门(1)、门框(2)、信号发射装置(3)、信号接收装置(4)以及防夹装置(5)；活动门(1)通过合页(6)与门框(2)连接，信号发射装置(3)安装于活动门(1)上，信号接收装置(4)以及防夹装置(5)安装于门框(2)上，信号发射装置(3)包括有信号发射器(7)、惯性开关(8)以及电池(9)，防夹装置(5)包括有防夹电磁栓(10)、定位电磁栓(11)以及外壳(12)，防夹电磁栓(10)包括有防夹栓(13)、防夹弹簧(14)以及防夹电磁铁(15)，防夹栓(13)设有定位孔(16)，定位电磁栓(11)包括有栓套(17)、锁栓(18)、定位弹簧(19)以及定位电磁铁(20)，锁栓(18)位于防夹栓(13)的定位孔(16)的对面；信号接收装置(4)包括有信号接收器(23)、时间继电器(24)以及充电器(25)；其特征在于：所述的智能家居门的使用方法是：使用时，当风吹活动门(1)快速关闭时，由于惯性的作用，活动门(1)上的惯性开关(8)导通，接通信号发射器(7)的电源，信号发射器(7)向信号接收器(23)发出保护信号，信号接收器(23)接收到其保护信号后，控制时间继电器(24)通电，时间继电器(24)的常开开关(26)闭合，常开开关(26)接通防夹电磁铁(15)的电源，防夹电磁铁(15)克服防夹弹簧(14)的弹力驱动防夹栓(13)向活动门(1)的边框(22)移动，当防夹栓(13)的定位孔(16)跟随防夹栓(13)移动；同时，时间继电器(24)的常闭开关(28)分断，切断定位电磁铁(20)电源，使定位电磁铁(20)对锁栓(18)的吸引力消失；当防夹栓(13)的定位孔(16)移动到锁栓(18)的位置时，锁栓(18)在定位弹簧(19)弹力的作用下插入定位孔(16)，利用锁栓(18)锁住防夹栓(13)，利用防夹栓(13)顶住活动门(1)的边框(22)，避免活动门(1)快速关闭，使活动门(1)与门框(2)留有间隔，防止活动门(1)夹伤小孩；活动门(1)被防夹栓(13)顶住后，时间继电器(24)的常闭开关(28)复位闭合，接通定位电磁铁(20)的电源，定位电磁铁(20)克服定位弹簧(19)弹力吸引锁栓(18)复位，使锁栓(18)离开定位孔(16)；锁栓(18)离开定位孔(16)后，时间继电器(24)的常开开关(26)分断，切断防夹电磁铁(15)的电源，防夹栓(13)在防夹弹簧(14)弹力的作用下复位，使活动门(1)与门框(2)处于能关闭的状态。
  2. 根据权利要求2所述的智能家居门的使用方法，其特征在于：所述 的防夹电磁栓(10)的防夹栓(13)移动的行程与定位孔(16)的轴线到定位电磁栓(11)锁栓(18)的轴线的距离相等。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的智能家居门的使用方法，惯性开关(8)为水银开关，水银开关的玻璃外壳(36)倾斜设置于信号发射器(7)的线路板上，水银开关内的水银(38)位于玻璃外壳(36)的底部，水银开关的电接点开关(37)位于水银(38)的上方；其特征在于：所述的活动门(1)快速关闭时，由于惯性的作用，水银开关内的水银(38)沿玻璃外壳(36)的内壁向上移动与电接点开关(37)接触，接通电接点开关(37)，水银开关的电接点开关(37)接通信号接收器(23)电源，使信号接收器(23)向信号接收器(23)发出保护信号。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的智能家居门的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的信号接收器(23)向信号接收器(23)发出保护信号后，水银开关内的水银(38)流回到玻璃外壳(36)的底部，信号接收器(23)的电源被切断；活动门(1)停止摆动后，信号接收器(23)切断时间继电器(24)线圈的电源，时间继电器(24)的常闭开关(28)延时闭合，接通定位电磁铁(20)的电源，定位电磁铁(20)克服定位弹簧(19)弹力吸引锁栓(18)复位，使锁栓(18)离开定位孔(16)；锁栓(18)离开定位孔(16)后，时间继电器(24)的常开开关(26)延时分断，切断防夹电磁铁(15)的电源，防夹栓(13)在防夹弹簧(14)弹力的作用下复位；信号发射装置(3)、信号接收装置(4)以及防夹装置(5)恢复到初始状态。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的智能家居门的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的时间继电器(24)的常闭开关(28)复位延时的瞬间小于时间继电器(24)的常闭开关(28)复位延时的时间，使锁栓(18)离开定位孔(16)后，防夹栓(13)再复位。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的智能家居门的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的防夹电磁栓(10)复位时，锁栓(18)先在定位电磁栓(11)磁力的作用下克服定位弹簧(19)弹力向上移动，离开防夹栓(13)的定位孔(16)，锁栓(18)离开定位孔(16)后，防夹栓(13)在防夹弹簧(14)弹力的作用下向右移动，使防夹栓(13)的固定栓(30)移动到门框(2)内。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的智能家居门的使用方法，防夹栓(13)包括有固定栓(30)、活动栓(31)以及活动弹簧(32)，其特征在于：所述的活动门(1)快速关闭时，防夹电磁铁(15)驱动其防夹栓(13)伸出，防 夹栓(13)的活动栓(31)首先与活动门(1)的边框(22)接触，活动门(1)驱动活动栓(31)克服防夹栓(13)的活动弹簧(32)的弹力向固定栓(30)的导向孔(35)的孔底移动，利用活动弹簧(32)的弹力来阻碍活动门(1)摆动，减缓活动门(1)摆动的速度。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的智能家居门的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的防夹栓(13)的活动栓(31)与活动门(1)的边框(22)接触后，活动门(1)驱动防夹栓(13)的活动栓(31)移动到固定栓(30)的导向孔(35)的孔底时，活动门(1)被防夹栓(13)挡住不能再向关闭方向摆动，有效地防止活动门(1)快速关闭夹伤小孩。
PCT/CN2018/078954 2017-04-03 2018-03-14 智能家居门的使用方法 WO2018184450A1 (zh)

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