WO2018182305A1 - Silylamine compound, composition for depositing silicon-containing thin film containing the same, and method for manufacturing silicon-containing thin film using the composition - Google Patents

Silylamine compound, composition for depositing silicon-containing thin film containing the same, and method for manufacturing silicon-containing thin film using the composition Download PDF

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WO2018182305A1
WO2018182305A1 PCT/KR2018/003643 KR2018003643W WO2018182305A1 WO 2018182305 A1 WO2018182305 A1 WO 2018182305A1 KR 2018003643 W KR2018003643 W KR 2018003643W WO 2018182305 A1 WO2018182305 A1 WO 2018182305A1
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silicon
thin film
composition
containing thin
chemical formula
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PCT/KR2018/003643
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French (fr)
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WO2018182305A9 (en
Inventor
Sung Gi Kim
Jeong Joo Park
Joong Jin Park
Se Jin Jang
Byeong-Il Yang
Sang-Do Lee
Sam Dong Lee
Sang Ick Lee
Myong Woon Kim
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Dnf Co., Ltd.
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Priority claimed from KR1020180034940A external-priority patent/KR102105977B1/en
Application filed by Dnf Co., Ltd. filed Critical Dnf Co., Ltd.
Priority to CN201880020051.7A priority Critical patent/CN110461953B/en
Priority to JP2019553084A priority patent/JP6900503B2/en
Priority to US16/499,196 priority patent/US11358974B2/en
Publication of WO2018182305A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018182305A1/en
Publication of WO2018182305A9 publication Critical patent/WO2018182305A9/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104—Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02205—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
    • H01L21/02208—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
    • H01L21/02219—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound comprising silicon and nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/60—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
    • C08G77/62—Nitrogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/16—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a silylamine compound, a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film containing the same, and a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the composition, and more particularly, to a novel silylamine compound which is significantly useful as a precursor for depositing a silicon-containing thin film, a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film containing the same, and a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the composition.
  • a silicon-containing thin film is manufactured through various deposition processes in a semiconductor field to thereby be manufactured in various forms such as a silicon film, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, a silicon carbonitride film, and a silicon oxynitride film, and the silicon-containing thin film may be applied in various fields.
  • the silicon oxide film and the silicon nitride film have a significantly excellent barrier property and oxidation resistance
  • the silicon oxide film and the silicon nitride film are used as an insulating film, a diffusion barrier, a hard mask, an etch stop layer, a seed layer, a spacer, a trench isolation, an intermetallic dielectric material, and a passivation layer in manufacturing an apparatus.
  • TFT thin film transistor
  • MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
  • ALD atomic layer deposition
  • a thin film such as a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) applying the above-mentioned method, a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and a plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method capable of performing deposition at a low temperature, and the like, are applied to processes for manufacturing next-generation semiconductors and display devices to thereby be used to form a ultra-fine pattern and deposit an ultra-thin film having uniform and excellent properties at a nano-scale thickness.
  • LPCVD low-pressure chemical vapor deposition
  • PECVD plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
  • PEALD plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition
  • a precursor used to form the silicon-containing thin film may include silane, silane compounds, aminosilane, and alkoxysilane compounds.
  • Specific examples thereof may include silane chloride compounds such as dichlorosilane (SiH 2 Cl 2 ) and hexachlorodisilane (Cl 3 SiSiCl 3 ), trisilylamine (N(SiH 3 ) 3 ), bis-diethylaminosilane (H 2 Si(N(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 ) 2 ), di-isopropylaminosilane (H 3 SiN(i-C 3 H 7 ) 2 ), and the like.
  • silane chloride compounds such as dichlorosilane (SiH 2 Cl 2 ) and hexachlorodisilane (Cl 3 SiSiCl 3 ), trisilylamine (N(SiH 3 ) 3 ), bis-diethylaminosilane (H 2 Si(N(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a novel silylamine compound capable of being used as a precursor of a silicon-containing thin film.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for depositing the silicon-containing thin film, containing the silylamine compound according to the present invention and a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film
  • silylamine compound having excellent cohesive force, a high deposition rate, and excellent physical and electrical properties even at a low temperature
  • the silylamine compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
  • R 1 to R 4 are each independently (C1-C7)alkyl or (C2-C7)alkenyl, or R 1 and R 2 , and R 3 and R 4 are each independently linked to each other to form a ring.)
  • R 1 to R 4 may be each independently (C1-C5)alkyl or (C2-C5)alkenyl.
  • R 1 to R 4 may be each independently (C1-C5)alkyl or (C2-C5)alkenyl.
  • the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 or 3.
  • R 11 to R 14 are each independently (C1-C5)alkyl or (C2-C5)alkenyl;
  • n and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 7.
  • R 11 to R 14 may be each independently (C1-C3)alkyl or (C2-C3)alkenyl;
  • n and m may be each independently an integer of 1 to 4. More preferably, R 11 to R 14 may be each independently (C1-C3)alkyl; and
  • n and m may be each independently an integer of 1 to 3.
  • the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be selected from the following compounds but is not limited thereto.
  • composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film, containing the silylamine compound according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention containing the silylamine compound according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the silicon-containing thin film may be formed by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, a metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method, a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) method, a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method, or a plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method, and be a silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) film, a silicon oxy carbide (SiOC) film, a silicon nitride (SiN) film, a silicon oxy nitride (SiON) film, a silicon carbonitride (SiCN) film, or a silicon carbide (SiC) film.
  • ALD atomic layer deposition
  • CVD chemical vapor deposition
  • MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
  • LPCVD low-pressure chemical vapor deposition
  • PECVD plasma-enh
  • the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention may include:
  • composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention contacting the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention with the substrate to adsorb the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film in the substrate;
  • the reaction gas may be supplied after being activated by generating plasma at a plasma power of 50 to 1000 W.
  • a novel silylamine compound according to the present invention is a liquid at room temperature and has high volatility and excellent thermal stability and reactivity, such that the silylamine compound is significantly useful as a precursor of a silicon-containing thin film.
  • composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention contains the silylamine compound according to the present invention as the precursor, such that a high-quality silicon-containing thin film having a high purity and durability may be provided under lower power and film formation temperature conditions.
  • an excellent deposition rate and excellent stress intensity may be implemented even under a low film formation temperature condition, and in the silicon-containing thin film manufactured thereby, contents of impurities such as carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen are minimized, such that the silicon-containing thin film may have a high purity, excellent physical and electrical properties, and excellent water vapor transmission rate and step coverage.
  • FIG. 1 is a view illustrating results obtained by measuring vapor pressures of bis(ethylmethylaminosilyl)amine and bis(diethylaminosilyl)amine compounds prepared in Examples 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a view illustrating results obtained by analyzing silicon oxide thin films manufactured in Example 3 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 using infrared spectroscopy.
  • FIG. 3 is a view illustrating results obtained by analyzing silicon oxide thin films manufactured in Example 3 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
  • TEM transmission electron microscope
  • the present invention provides a silylamine compound, which is a liquid at room temperature and has high volatility and excellent thermal stability to thereby be used as a significantly useful precursor of forming a silicon-containing thin film, wherein the silylamine compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
  • R 1 to R 4 are each independently (C1-C7)alkyl or (C2-C7)alkenyl, or R 1 and R 2 , and R 3 and R 4 are each independently linked to each other to form a ring.)
  • silylamine compound contained in the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film amine has two aminosilyl functional groups as substituents, and each silicon atom in these two aminosilyl functional groups necessarily has two hydrogen atoms attached thereto, such that the silylamine compound, which is a liquid at room temperature, has high volatility and excellent reactivity with a surface and a reaction gas. Therefore, the silylamine compound may be significantly usefully used to form the silicon-containing thin film.
  • the silylamine compound is a compound having a silazane backbone, but a compound which necessarily has two aminosilyl functional groups ( and ), and in which each silicon atom of the aminosilyl functional groups necessarily has two hydrogen atoms attached thereto may be more useful as a precursor for depositing a thin film.
  • R 1 to R 4 are each independently (C1-C5)alkyl or (C2-C5)alkenyl, and more preferably, (C1-C3)alkyl or (C2-C3)alkenyl.
  • silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 or 3.
  • R 11 to R 14 are each independently (C1-C5)alkyl or (C2-C5)alkenyl;
  • n and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 7.
  • each silicon atom of two aminosilyl groups in the silazane backbone necessarily has two hydrogen atoms attached thereto, such that the silylamine compound has a more excellent effect as the precursor for depositing a silicon-containing thin film.
  • R 11 to R 14 may be each independently (C1-C3)alkyl or (C2-C3)alkenyl; and n and m may be each independently an integer of 1 to 4. More preferably, R 11 to R 14 may be each independently (C1-C3)alkyl; and n and m may be each independently an integer of 1 to 3.
  • the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention is a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 4 in which both sides of an NH group are symmetric to each other in order to have more excellent effect as the precursor for depositing a silicon-containing thin film.
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently (C1-C7)alkyl or (C2-C7)alkenyl, or are linked to each other to form a ring.)
  • the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be selected from the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
  • the present invention provides a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film, containing the silylamine compound according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention necessarily contains the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention as the precursor for depositing a thin film, and the silylamine compound in the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film may be contained in a content range in which the content may be recognized by those skilled in the art in consideration of film formation conditions, a thickness, properties, or the like, of the thin film.
  • alkyl means linear, branched, and cyclic saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, preferably, 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and examples thereof may include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, pentyl, and the like.
  • halogen means a halogen element, and examples thereof include fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo.
  • alkenyl as a single group or a part of another group means a straight-chain, branched-chain, or cyclic hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 7 carbon atoms and one or more carbon-carbon double bonds.
  • a more preferable alkenyl radical is a lower alkenyl radical having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • the most preferable lower alkenyl radical is a lower alkenyl radical having about 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • an alkenyl group may be substituted at a random usable attachment point. Examples of the alkenyl radical include ethenyl, propenyl, allyl, butenyl, and 4-methylbutenyl.
  • alkenyl and “lower alkenyl” include radicals having cis and trans orientations or alternatively, E and Z orientations.
  • R 1 and R 2 , and R 3 and R 4 are each independently linked to each other to form a ring
  • the phrase “R 1 and R 2 , and R 3 and R 4 are each independently linked to each other to form a ring” includes the case in which R 1 and R 2 are linked to each other to form a ring but R 3 and R 4 do not form a ring; the case in which on the contrary, R 1 and R 2 do not form a ring but R 3 and R 4 are linked to each other to form a ring; and the case in which R 1 and R 2 are linked to each other to form a ring and R 3 and R 4 are linked to each other to form a ring, wherein the formed ring may be an alicyclic or aromatic ring containing N, and preferably, an alicyclic ring.
  • the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention may be prepared by any method as long as the method may be recognized by those skilled in the art.
  • the silylamine compound may be prepared by reacting compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 11, Chemical Formulas and Chemical Formulas 13.
  • R 1 to R 4 are each independently (C1-C7)alkyl or (C2-C7)alkenyl, or R 1 and R 2 , and R 3 and R 4 are each independently linked to each other to form a ring, and
  • X 1 is halogen.
  • the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 12 and 13 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be used in a content of 1.1 to 4.2 moles based on 1 mole of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 11, and a reaction may be performed at room temperature, specifically at 18 to 35°C for 2 to 8 hours.
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 11 may be synthesized by any method as long as the method may be recognized by those skilled in the art.
  • the compound may be prepared by reacting compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 14 and 15 with each other in the presence of an acid.
  • R is (C1-C7)alkyl, and X 1 is halogen.
  • any acid may be used as long as it is a Lewis acid, but AlCl 3 may be preferably used.
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 15 may be used in a content of 2 to 4.5 moles based on 1 mole of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 14, and the Lewis acid may be used 0.005 to 1 mole, more preferably 0.005 to 0.01 moles based on 1 mole of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 14.
  • a reaction may be performed at -30 to -5°C for 1 to 6 hours.
  • the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention containing the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 which is a liquid at room temperature and has high volatility and excellent thermal stability as the precursor is used, such that the handling may be easy, it is possible to manufacture various thin films, and it is possible to manufacture a silicon-containing thin film having a high purity at a high deposition rate even at a low temperature and a low power.
  • a silicon-containing thin film manufactured by the method according to the present invention has excellent durability and electric properties, and resistance against hydrogen fluoride, water vapor transmission rate, and step coverage thereof are also excellent.
  • the silicon-containing thin film may be formed by any method as long as it may be recognized by those skilled in the art.
  • the silicon-containing thin film may be formed by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, a metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method, a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) method, a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method, or a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method, but PECVD, ALD, or PEALD is more preferable in order to allow the thin film to be more easily deposited, and allow the manufactured thin film to have excellent properties.
  • ALD atomic layer deposition
  • CVD chemical vapor deposition
  • MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
  • LPCVD low-pressure chemical vapor deposition
  • PECVD plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
  • PEALD plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition
  • the silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention may be a silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) film, a silicon oxy carbide (SiOC) film, a silicon nitride (SiN) film, a silicon oxy nitride (SiON) film, a silicon carbonitride (SiCN) film, or a silicon carbide (SiC) film, and various thin films having high quality may be manufactured.
  • SiO 2 silicon oxide
  • SiOC silicon oxy carbide
  • SiN silicon nitride
  • SiON silicon oxy nitride
  • SiCN silicon carbonitride
  • SiC silicon carbide
  • the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention may include:
  • composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention contacting the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention with the substrate to adsorb the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film in the substrate;
  • the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention may include:
  • reaction gas in step D) may remove a ligand of the silylamine compound contained in the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film to form a Si-O atomic layer.
  • the reaction gas according to the exemplary embodiment may be supplied after being activated by generating plasma at a plasma power of 50 to 1000 W.
  • the silylamine compound according to the present invention is used as the precursor, such that deposition may be performed at a low temperature of 50 to 90°C, and the reaction gas may be activated by generating plasma at a low plasma power of 50 to 400 W, thereby making it possible to manufacture the thin film.
  • deposition conditions may be adjusted depending on a structure or thermal properties of a desired thin film.
  • Examples of the deposition condition according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include an injection flow rate of the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film containing the silylamine compound, injection flow rates of the reaction gas and a carrier gas, pressure, RF power, the temperature of the substrate, and the like.
  • the injection flow rate of the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film may be adjusted in a range of 10 to 1000 cc/min
  • the injection flow rate of the carrier gas may be adjusted in a range of 10 to 1000 cc/min
  • the injection flow rate of the reaction gas may be adjusted in a range of 1 to 1500 cc/min
  • the pressure may be adjusted in a range of 0.5 to 10 torr
  • the RF power may be adjusted in a range of 50 to 1000 W
  • the temperature of the substrate may be adjusted in a range of 30 to 500 °C, preferably 30 to 200 °C, but the deposition conditions are not limited thereto.
  • the reaction gas used in the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention is not limited, but may be one selected from hydrogen (H 2 ), hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ), ozone (O 3 ), oxygen (O 2 ), nitrous oxide (N 2 O) ammonia (NH 3 ), nitrogen (N 2 ), silane (SiH 4 ), borane (BH 3 ), diborane (B 2 H 6 ), and phosphine (PH 3 ), or a mixed gas of one or more thereof, and the carrier gas may be one selected from nitrogen (N 2 ), argon (Ar), and helium (He), or a mixed gas of two or more thereof.
  • the substrate used in the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention may be a substrate containing one or more semiconductor materials selected from Si, Ge, SiGe, GaP, GaAs, SiC, SiGeC, InAs, and InP; a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate; a quartz substrate; a glass substrate for a display; or a flexible plastic substrate made of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethersulfone(PES), polyester, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • SOI silicon-on-insulator
  • the silicon-containing thin film may be directly formed on the substrate.
  • a large number of conductive layers, dielectric layers, insulating layers, or the like, may also be formed between the substrate and the silicon-containing thin film.
  • the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be used as an encapsulant of an organic light emitting diode (OLED).
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • deposition was performed by a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method known in the art using a commercialized 200 mm single wafer shower head type ALD apparatus (CN1, Atomic Premium).
  • PEALD plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition
  • PECVD plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
  • CN1, Atomic Premium a commercialized 200 mm single wafer shower head type CVD apparatus
  • a thickness of a deposited silicon-containing thin film was measured using an ellipsometer (OPTI-PROBE 2600, THERMA-WAVE), and a composition of the manufactured silicon-containing thin film was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy (IFS66V/S & Hyperion 3000, Bruker Optics) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
  • IFS66V/S & Hyperion 3000 Bruker Optics
  • This mixture reaction solution was stirred for 3 hours, aluminum chloride (AlCl 3 ) was removed therefrom by filtration, and the formed chlorotrimethylsilane ((CH 3 ) 3 SiCl) was removed by simple distillation or distillation under reduced pressure. While stirring a recovered bis(chlorosilyl)amine ((SiH 2 Cl) 2 NH) solution with n-pentane and maintaining a temperature at -25°C, ethylmethylamine ((CH 3 CH 2 )CH 3 NH), 676 g (11.44 mol)) were slowly added thereto. After the addition was completed, the reaction solution was slowly heated to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The formed white solid was removed by filtration, thereby obtaining a filtrate.
  • Bis(diethylaminosilyl)amine was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using diethylamine instead of ethylmethylamine in Example 1.
  • This mixture reaction solution was stirred for 3 hours, and formed chloro trimethylsilane ((CH 3 ) 3 SiCl) and excessively added dichloro dimethylsilane ((CH 3 ) 2 SiCl 2 ) were removed by simple distillation or distillation under reduced pressure. While stirring the recovered chloro dimethyldisilazane (((CH 3 ) 2 SiCl) 2 NH)) solution with hexane (C 6 H 14 ) and maintaining a temperature at -15°C, diethyl amine ((CH 3 CH 2 ) 2 NH, 475.45 g (6.5 mol)) was slowly added thereto. After the addition was completed, the reaction solution was slowly heated to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours.
  • Film formation was evaluated using the silylamine compound prepared in Example 1 according to the present invention as a composition for forming a silicon oxide film in a general plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) apparatus using a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method known in the art.
  • PEALD plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition
  • As a reaction gas nitrous oxide was used together with plasma, and nitrogen corresponding to an inert gas was used for purging.
  • the film was formed at reaction gas and plasma time of 0.5 seconds.
  • a specific method for depositing a silicon oxide thin film was illustrated in Table 1.
  • a thickness of a deposited thin film was measured using the Ellipsometer, formation of the silicon oxide thin film was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy, and a composition of the silicon oxide thin film was analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Further, a step coverage was confirmed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Specific analysis results of the silicon oxide thin film were illustrated in Table 2, and a result obtained by analyzing the deposited film using infrared spectroscopy was illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • a thickness of a deposited thin film was measured using the Ellipsometer, formation of the silicon oxide thin film was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy, and a composition of the silicon oxide thin film was analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Further, a step coverage was confirmed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Specific analysis results of the silicon oxide thin film were illustrated in Table 2, and a result obtained by analyzing the deposited film using infrared spectroscopy was illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • a thickness of a deposited thin film was measured using the Ellipsometer, formation of the silicon oxide thin film was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy, and a composition of the silicon oxide thin film was analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Further, a step coverage was confirmed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Specific analysis results of the silicon oxide thin film were illustrated in Table 2, and a result obtained by analyzing the deposited film using infrared spectroscopy was illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • the silicon oxide film manufactured using a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film containing the silylamine compound according to the present invention as a precursor has an excellent step coverage while having an excellent deposition rate as compared to the silicon oxide films in Comparative Examples 3 and 4.
  • the refractive index and the O/Si composition rate were similar to those in Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the deposition rate was excellent, the thickness of the thin film was significantly increased, and the step coverage also was excellent, as compared to the silicon oxide films in Comparative Examples 3 and 4.

Abstract

Provided are a silylamine compound, a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film containing the same, and a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the composition, and more particularly, to a silylamine compound capable of being usefully used as a precursor of a silicon-containing thin film, a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film containing the same, and a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the composition.

Description

SILYLAMINE COMPOUND, COMPOSITION FOR DEPOSITING SILICON-CONTAINING THIN FILM CONTAINING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SILICON-CONTAINING THIN FILM USING THE COMPOSITION
The present invention relates to a silylamine compound, a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film containing the same, and a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the composition, and more particularly, to a novel silylamine compound which is significantly useful as a precursor for depositing a silicon-containing thin film, a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film containing the same, and a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the composition.
A silicon-containing thin film is manufactured through various deposition processes in a semiconductor field to thereby be manufactured in various forms such as a silicon film, a silicon oxide film, a silicon nitride film, a silicon carbonitride film, and a silicon oxynitride film, and the silicon-containing thin film may be applied in various fields.
Particularly, since the silicon oxide film and the silicon nitride film have a significantly excellent barrier property and oxidation resistance, the silicon oxide film and the silicon nitride film are used as an insulating film, a diffusion barrier, a hard mask, an etch stop layer, a seed layer, a spacer, a trench isolation, an intermetallic dielectric material, and a passivation layer in manufacturing an apparatus.
Recently, a polycrystalline silicon thin film has been used in a thin film transistor (TFT), a solar cell, and the like, and an application field thereof has been gradually diversified.
As a representative technology for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film known in the art, there are a metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method of reacting a gas-type silicon precursor and a reaction gas with each other to form a film on a surface of a substrate or directly reacting the gas-type silicon precursor and the reaction gas with each other on the surface to form a film and an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method of physically or chemically adsorbing a gas-type silicon precursor and sequentially injecting a reaction gas to form a film. Various technologies for manufacturing a thin film such as a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) applying the above-mentioned method, a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and a plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method capable of performing deposition at a low temperature, and the like, are applied to processes for manufacturing next-generation semiconductors and display devices to thereby be used to form a ultra-fine pattern and deposit an ultra-thin film having uniform and excellent properties at a nano-scale thickness.
Representative examples of a precursor used to form the silicon-containing thin film may include silane, silane compounds, aminosilane, and alkoxysilane compounds. Specific examples thereof may include silane chloride compounds such as dichlorosilane (SiH2Cl2) and hexachlorodisilane (Cl3SiSiCl3), trisilylamine (N(SiH3)3), bis-diethylaminosilane (H2Si(N(CH2CH3)2)2), di-isopropylaminosilane (H3SiN(i-C3H7)2), and the like. These precursors have been used in mass-production processes for manufacturing semiconductors and displays.
However, due to fineness of devices caused by ultra-high integration of the devices and an increase in aspect ratio, and diversification of materials of the devices, a technology of forming an ultra-fin thin film having a uniform and thin thickness and excellent electrical properties at a low temperature to be desired has been required. Therefore, a high-temperature process (600℃ or more) using an existing silicon precursor, a step coverage, etching properties, and physical and electric properties of the thin film have become problems, such that the development of a novel more excellent silicon precursor and a method for forming a thin film have been studied.
An object of the present invention is to provide a novel silylamine compound capable of being used as a precursor of a silicon-containing thin film.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for depositing the silicon-containing thin film, containing the silylamine compound according to the present invention and a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film
In one general aspect, there is provided a silylamine compound having excellent cohesive force, a high deposition rate, and excellent physical and electrical properties even at a low temperature, the silylamine compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000001
(In Chemical Formula 1,
R1 to R4 are each independently (C1-C7)alkyl or (C2-C7)alkenyl, or R1 and R2, and R3 and R4 are each independently linked to each other to form a ring.)
Preferably, in the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention, R1 to R4 may be each independently (C1-C5)alkyl or (C2-C5)alkenyl.
Preferably, in the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention, R1 to R4 may be each independently (C1-C5)alkyl or (C2-C5)alkenyl.
Preferably, the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 or 3.
[Chemical Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000002
[Chemical Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000003
(In Chemical Formulas 2 and 3,
R11 to R14 are each independently (C1-C5)alkyl or (C2-C5)alkenyl; and
n and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 7.)
Preferably, in Chemical Formula 2 or 3 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R11 to R14 may be each independently (C1-C3)alkyl or (C2-C3)alkenyl; and
n and m may be each independently an integer of 1 to 4. More preferably, R11 to R14 may be each independently (C1-C3)alkyl; and
n and m may be each independently an integer of 1 to 3.
The silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be selected from the following compounds but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000006
.
In another general aspect, there is provided a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film, containing the silylamine compound according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
In another general aspect, there is provided a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
In the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film, the silicon-containing thin film may be formed by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, a metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method, a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) method, a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method, or a plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method, and be a silicon oxide (SiO2) film, a silicon oxy carbide (SiOC) film, a silicon nitride (SiN) film, a silicon oxy nitride (SiON) film, a silicon carbonitride (SiCN) film, or a silicon carbide (SiC) film.
More specifically, the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention may include:
a) maintaining a temperature of a substrate mounted in a chamber at 30 to 400℃;
b) contacting the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention with the substrate to adsorb the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film in the substrate; and
c) injecting a reaction gas into the substrate in which the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film is adsorbed to form a silicon-containing thin film.
In the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film, the reaction gas may be supplied after being activated by generating plasma at a plasma power of 50 to 1000 W.
A novel silylamine compound according to the present invention is a liquid at room temperature and has high volatility and excellent thermal stability and reactivity, such that the silylamine compound is significantly useful as a precursor of a silicon-containing thin film.
Further, a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention contains the silylamine compound according to the present invention as the precursor, such that a high-quality silicon-containing thin film having a high purity and durability may be provided under lower power and film formation temperature conditions.
Further, in a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention, an excellent deposition rate and excellent stress intensity may be implemented even under a low film formation temperature condition, and in the silicon-containing thin film manufactured thereby, contents of impurities such as carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen are minimized, such that the silicon-containing thin film may have a high purity, excellent physical and electrical properties, and excellent water vapor transmission rate and step coverage.
FIG. 1 is a view illustrating results obtained by measuring vapor pressures of bis(ethylmethylaminosilyl)amine and bis(diethylaminosilyl)amine compounds prepared in Examples 1 and 2.
FIG. 2 is a view illustrating results obtained by analyzing silicon oxide thin films manufactured in Example 3 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 using infrared spectroscopy.
FIG. 3 is a view illustrating results obtained by analyzing silicon oxide thin films manufactured in Example 3 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 using a transmission electron microscope (TEM).
The present invention provides a silylamine compound, which is a liquid at room temperature and has high volatility and excellent thermal stability to thereby be used as a significantly useful precursor of forming a silicon-containing thin film, wherein the silylamine compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.
[Chemical Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000007
(In Chemical Formula 1,
R1 to R4 are each independently (C1-C7)alkyl or (C2-C7)alkenyl, or R1 and R2, and R3 and R4 are each independently linked to each other to form a ring.)
In the silylamine compound contained in the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film, amine has two aminosilyl functional groups as substituents, and each silicon atom in these two aminosilyl functional groups necessarily has two hydrogen atoms attached thereto, such that the silylamine compound, which is a liquid at room temperature, has high volatility and excellent reactivity with a surface and a reaction gas. Therefore, the silylamine compound may be significantly usefully used to form the silicon-containing thin film.
More specifically, the silylamine compound is a compound having a silazane backbone, but a compound which necessarily has two aminosilyl functional groups (
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000008
and
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000009
), and in which each silicon atom of the aminosilyl functional groups necessarily has two hydrogen atoms attached thereto may be more useful as a precursor for depositing a thin film.
More preferably, in Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention, R1 to R4 are each independently (C1-C5)alkyl or (C2-C5)alkenyl, and more preferably, (C1-C3)alkyl or (C2-C3)alkenyl.
Preferably, the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 or 3.
[Chemical Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000010
[Chemical Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000011
(In Chemical Formulas 2 and 3,
R11 to R14 are each independently (C1-C5)alkyl or (C2-C5)alkenyl; and
n and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 7.)
In the silylamine compound, each silicon atom of two aminosilyl groups in the silazane backbone necessarily has two hydrogen atoms attached thereto, such that the silylamine compound has a more excellent effect as the precursor for depositing a silicon-containing thin film.
Preferably, in Chemical Formula 2 or 3 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, R11 to R14 may be each independently (C1-C3)alkyl or (C2-C3)alkenyl; and n and m may be each independently an integer of 1 to 4. More preferably, R11 to R14 may be each independently (C1-C3)alkyl; and n and m may be each independently an integer of 1 to 3.
It is more preferable that the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention is a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 4 in which both sides of an NH group are symmetric to each other in order to have more excellent effect as the precursor for depositing a silicon-containing thin film.
[Chemical Formula 4]
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000012
(In Chemical Formula 4,
R1 and R2 are each independently (C1-C7)alkyl or (C2-C7)alkenyl, or are linked to each other to form a ring.)
The silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be selected from the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000015
In addition, the present invention provides a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film, containing the silylamine compound according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
The composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention necessarily contains the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention as the precursor for depositing a thin film, and the silylamine compound in the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film may be contained in a content range in which the content may be recognized by those skilled in the art in consideration of film formation conditions, a thickness, properties, or the like, of the thin film.
As used herein, the term "alkyl" means linear, branched, and cyclic saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, preferably, 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and examples thereof may include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, pentyl, and the like.
As used herein, the term "halogen" means a halogen element, and examples thereof include fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo.
As disclosed herein, the term "alkenyl" as a single group or a part of another group means a straight-chain, branched-chain, or cyclic hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 7 carbon atoms and one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. A more preferable alkenyl radical is a lower alkenyl radical having 2 to 5 carbon atoms. The most preferable lower alkenyl radical is a lower alkenyl radical having about 2 to 3 carbon atoms. Further, an alkenyl group may be substituted at a random usable attachment point. Examples of the alkenyl radical include ethenyl, propenyl, allyl, butenyl, and 4-methylbutenyl. The terms "alkenyl" and "lower alkenyl" include radicals having cis and trans orientations or alternatively, E and Z orientations.
As used herein, the phrase "R1 and R2, and R3 and R4 are each independently linked to each other to form a ring" includes the case in which R1 and R2 are linked to each other to form a ring but R3 and R4 do not form a ring; the case in which on the contrary, R1 and R2 do not form a ring but R3 and R4 are linked to each other to form a ring; and the case in which R1 and R2 are linked to each other to form a ring and R3 and R4 are linked to each other to form a ring, wherein the formed ring may be an alicyclic or aromatic ring containing N, and preferably, an alicyclic ring.
The silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to the present invention may be prepared by any method as long as the method may be recognized by those skilled in the art. As an example, the silylamine compound may be prepared by reacting compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 11, Chemical Formulas and Chemical Formulas 13.
[Chemical Formula 11]
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000016
[Chemical Formula 12]
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000017
[Chemical Formula 13]
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000018
(In Chemical Formulas 11 to 13,
R1 to R4 are each independently (C1-C7)alkyl or (C2-C7)alkenyl, or R1 and R2, and R3 and R4 are each independently linked to each other to form a ring, and
X1 is halogen.)
Preferably, the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 12 and 13 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be used in a content of 1.1 to 4.2 moles based on 1 mole of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 11, and a reaction may be performed at room temperature, specifically at 18 to 35℃ for 2 to 8 hours.
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 11 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be synthesized by any method as long as the method may be recognized by those skilled in the art. As an example, the compound may be prepared by reacting compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 14 and 15 with each other in the presence of an acid.
[Chemical Formula 14]
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000019
[Chemical Formula 15]
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000020
(In Chemical Formulas 14 and 15, R is (C1-C7)alkyl, and X1 is halogen.)
As an acid according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, any acid may be used as long as it is a Lewis acid, but AlCl3 may be preferably used.
The compound represented by Chemical Formula 15 may be used in a content of 2 to 4.5 moles based on 1 mole of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 14, and the Lewis acid may be used 0.005 to 1 mole, more preferably 0.005 to 0.01 moles based on 1 mole of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 14. A reaction may be performed at -30 to -5℃ for 1 to 6 hours.
In addition, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film using the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
In the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention, the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, containing the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 which is a liquid at room temperature and has high volatility and excellent thermal stability as the precursor is used, such that the handling may be easy, it is possible to manufacture various thin films, and it is possible to manufacture a silicon-containing thin film having a high purity at a high deposition rate even at a low temperature and a low power.
Further, a silicon-containing thin film manufactured by the method according to the present invention has excellent durability and electric properties, and resistance against hydrogen fluoride, water vapor transmission rate, and step coverage thereof are also excellent.
In the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention, the silicon-containing thin film may be formed by any method as long as it may be recognized by those skilled in the art. However, preferably, the silicon-containing thin film may be formed by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method, a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, a metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method, a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) method, a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method, or a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method, but PECVD, ALD, or PEALD is more preferable in order to allow the thin film to be more easily deposited, and allow the manufactured thin film to have excellent properties.
The silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention may be a silicon oxide (SiO2) film, a silicon oxy carbide (SiOC) film, a silicon nitride (SiN) film, a silicon oxy nitride (SiON) film, a silicon carbonitride (SiCN) film, or a silicon carbide (SiC) film, and various thin films having high quality may be manufactured.
More specifically, the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention may include:
a) maintaining a temperature of a substrate mounted in a chamber at 30 to 500℃, preferably 30 to 150℃, and more preferably 30 to 100℃;
b) contacting the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention with the substrate to adsorb the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film in the substrate; and
c) injecting a reaction gas into the substrate in which the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film is adsorbed to form a silicon-containing thin film.
More specifically, the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention may include:
A) maintaining a temperature of a substrate mounted in a chamber at 30 to 500℃;
B) contacting the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film with the substrate to adsorb the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film in the substrate;
C) purging the remaining composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film and by-products;
D) injecting a reaction gas into the substrate in which the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film is adsorbed to form a silicon-containing thin film; and
E) purging the remaining reaction gas and by-products, wherein the reaction gas in step D) may remove a ligand of the silylamine compound contained in the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film to form a Si-O atomic layer.
Preferably, the reaction gas according to the exemplary embodiment may be supplied after being activated by generating plasma at a plasma power of 50 to 1000 W.
In the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the silylamine compound according to the present invention is used as the precursor, such that deposition may be performed at a low temperature of 50 to 90℃, and the reaction gas may be activated by generating plasma at a low plasma power of 50 to 400 W, thereby making it possible to manufacture the thin film. In the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, deposition conditions may be adjusted depending on a structure or thermal properties of a desired thin film. Examples of the deposition condition according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include an injection flow rate of the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film containing the silylamine compound, injection flow rates of the reaction gas and a carrier gas, pressure, RF power, the temperature of the substrate, and the like. As non-restrictive examples of the deposition conditions, the injection flow rate of the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film may be adjusted in a range of 10 to 1000 cc/min, the injection flow rate of the carrier gas may be adjusted in a range of 10 to 1000 cc/min, the injection flow rate of the reaction gas may be adjusted in a range of 1 to 1500 cc/min, the pressure may be adjusted in a range of 0.5 to 10 torr, the RF power may be adjusted in a range of 50 to 1000 W, and the temperature of the substrate may be adjusted in a range of 30 to 500 ℃, preferably 30 to 200 ℃, but the deposition conditions are not limited thereto.
The reaction gas used in the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention is not limited, but may be one selected from hydrogen (H2), hydrazine (N2H4), ozone (O3), oxygen (O2), nitrous oxide (N2O) ammonia (NH3), nitrogen (N2), silane (SiH4), borane (BH3), diborane (B2H6), and phosphine (PH3), or a mixed gas of one or more thereof, and the carrier gas may be one selected from nitrogen (N2), argon (Ar), and helium (He), or a mixed gas of two or more thereof.
The substrate used in the method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film according to the present invention may be a substrate containing one or more semiconductor materials selected from Si, Ge, SiGe, GaP, GaAs, SiC, SiGeC, InAs, and InP; a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate; a quartz substrate; a glass substrate for a display; or a flexible plastic substrate made of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethersulfone(PES), polyester, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
Further, the silicon-containing thin film may be directly formed on the substrate. Alternatively, a large number of conductive layers, dielectric layers, insulating layers, or the like, may also be formed between the substrate and the silicon-containing thin film.
Preferably, the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be used as an encapsulant of an organic light emitting diode (OLED).
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following Examples. The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be interpreted as being limited to typical meanings or dictionary definitions, but should be interpreted as having meanings and concepts relevant to the technical scope of the present invention based on the rule according to which an inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term to describe most appropriately the best method he or she knows for carrying out the present invention.
Therefore, configurations described in the embodiments and shown in the drawings of the present specification indicate only the most preferred example rather than indicating all the technical ideas of the present invention and therefore, it is to be understood that various equivalents and modifications that can replace the above configurations may be present.
Further, in all the following Examples, deposition was performed by a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method known in the art using a commercialized 200 mm single wafer shower head type ALD apparatus (CN1, Atomic Premium). In addition, deposition was performed by a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method known in the art using a commercialized 200 mm single wafer shower head type CVD (PECVD) apparatus (CN1, Atomic Premium).
A thickness of a deposited silicon-containing thin film was measured using an ellipsometer (OPTI-PROBE 2600, THERMA-WAVE), and a composition of the manufactured silicon-containing thin film was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy (IFS66V/S & Hyperion 3000, Bruker Optics) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
Further, a step coverage was confirmed using a transmission electron microscope (Tecnai F30 S-Twin, FEI Korea).
[Example 1] Preparation of Bis(ethylmethylaminosilyl)amine
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000021
Under an anhydrous and inert atmosphere, after putting hexamethyl disilazane (((CH3)3Si)2NH, 1,695 g (10.5 mol)) and aluminum chloride (AlCl3, 7 g (0.05 mol)) into a 5000 mL Sus flame-dried reactor, dichloro silane (SiH2Cl2, 2,121 g (21 mol)) was slowly added thereto while stirring the mixture and maintaining a temperature at -25℃. Then, a reaction solution was stirred at -10℃. This mixture reaction solution was stirred for 3 hours, aluminum chloride (AlCl3) was removed therefrom by filtration, and the formed chlorotrimethylsilane ((CH3)3SiCl) was removed by simple distillation or distillation under reduced pressure. While stirring a recovered bis(chlorosilyl)amine ((SiH2Cl)2NH) solution with n-pentane and maintaining a temperature at -25℃, ethylmethylamine ((CH3CH2)CH3NH), 676 g (11.44 mol)) were slowly added thereto. After the addition was completed, the reaction solution was slowly heated to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The formed white solid was removed by filtration, thereby obtaining a filtrate. A solvent was removed from this filtrate under reduced pressure, followed by distillation under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining bis(ethylmethylaminosilyl)amine (((SiH2NCH3(CH2CH3))2NH, 200 g (1.04 mol), yield: 33 %).
1H-NMR(in CDCl3):δ 2.52(s, 6H, (((SiH2NC H3(CH2CH3))2NH), δ 4.48(d, 4H, (((SiH2NCH3(CH2CH3))2NH), δ 1.04(t, 6H, ((SiH2NCH3(CH2C H3))2NH , δ 2.86(q, 4H ((SiH2NCH3(C H2CH3))2NH).
[Example 2] Preparation of Bis(diethylaminosilyl)amine
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000022
Bis(diethylaminosilyl)amine was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using diethylamine instead of ethylmethylamine in Example 1.
1H-NMR(in CDCl3):δ1.02(t, 12H, (((SiH2(N(CH2C H3)2))2NH), δ 2.89(q, 8H, (((SiH2(N(C H2CH3)2))2NH), δ 4.51(d, 4H, (((SiH2(N(CH2CH3)2))2NH)
[Comparative Example 1] Preparation of bis(diethylamino)silane
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000023
Under an anhydrous and inert atmosphere, after putting dichlorosilane (SiH2Cl2, 300 g (2.97 mol)) and n-hexane (2,887 g (33.5 mol)) into a 5000mL flame-dried Sus reactor (a high-pressure reactor) and slowly adding diethylamine (CH3CH2)2NH, 931 g (12.47 mol)) thereto while maintaining a temperature at -25℃, the mixture was stirred for 3 hours, and diethylamine hydrochloride ((CH3CH2)2NHHCl)) was removed by filtration, thereby obtaining a filtrate. A solvent was removed from this filtrate under reduced pressure, followed by distillation under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining bis(diethylaminosilane) (SiH2(N(CH2CH3)2)2, 388 g (2.22 mol), yield: 75 %).
1H-NMR(inC6D6):δ 0.98(t, 12H (SiH2(N(CH2CH3)2)2), 2.86(q, 8H )(SiH2(N(CH2CH3)2)2), 4.71(s, 2H (SiH2(N(CH2CH3)2)2)
[Comparative Example 2] Preparation of [Bis (diethylaminodimethylsilyl)]trimethylsilylamine
Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000024
Under an anhydrous and inert atmosphere, after putting hexamethyl disilazane (((CH3)3Si)2NH, 250 g (1.55 mol)) and aluminum chloride (AlCl3, 10 g (0.075 mol)) into a 2000 mL flame-dried Schlenk flask, dichloro dimethylsilane ((CH3)2SiCl2, 499.80 g (3.87 mol)) was slowly added thereto while stirring the mixture and maintaining a temperature at 25℃. Then, a reaction solution was slowly heated to 40℃. This mixture reaction solution was stirred for 3 hours, and formed chloro trimethylsilane ((CH3)3SiCl) and excessively added dichloro dimethylsilane ((CH3)2SiCl2) were removed by simple distillation or distillation under reduced pressure. While stirring the recovered chloro dimethyldisilazane (((CH3)2SiCl)2NH)) solution with hexane (C6H14) and maintaining a temperature at -15℃, diethyl amine ((CH3CH2)2NH, 475.45 g (6.5 mol)) was slowly added thereto. After the addition was completed, the reaction solution was slowly heated to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. After obtaining a filtrate by removing the formed white solid by filtration, a solvent was removed from the filtrate under reduced pressure. After putting the recovered diethylamino dimethyldisilazane ((CH3)2SiN(CH2CH3)2)2NH) and n-hexane (organic solvent, 200 mL), 2.29M normal butyl lithium (n-C4H9Li) hexane (C6H14) solution (202.16 g (0.65 mol)) was slowly added thereto while stirring the mixture and maintaining a temperature at -15℃. After the addition was completed, the reaction solution was slowly heated to room temperature and stirred for 12 hours. Then, tetrahydrofuran (O(C2H2)2, 200 mL) was added thereto. Chloro trimethylsilane (70.94 g (0.65 mol)) was slowly added to the reaction solution while maintaining a temperature at -20℃. After the addition was completed, the reaction solution was slowly heated, and stirred for 12 hours while maintaining the temperature at 65℃. After obtaining a filtrate by filtering the reaction mixture in which a reaction was terminated to remove a formed white solid, a solvent was removed from the filtrate under reduced pressure, followed by distillation under reduced pressure, thereby obtaining bisdiethylaminodimethylsilyl trimethylsilylamine ((CH3)3SiN(Si(CH3)2N(CH2CH3)2)2, 159 g (0.46 mol), yield: 70%).
1H-NMR (inC6D6):δ 0.30(s, 12H, NSi(CH3)2N), 0.32(s, 9H, Si(CH3)3), 0.99(t, 12H, Si(NCH2CH3)2), 2.82(q, 8H,Si(NCH2CH3)2)
[Example 3] Manufacturing of Silicon Oxide Thin film by PEALD using Bis(ethylmethylaminosilyl)amine
Film formation was evaluated using the silylamine compound prepared in Example 1 according to the present invention as a composition for forming a silicon oxide film in a general plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) apparatus using a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method known in the art. As a reaction gas, nitrous oxide was used together with plasma, and nitrogen corresponding to an inert gas was used for purging. The film was formed at reaction gas and plasma time of 0.5 seconds. A specific method for depositing a silicon oxide thin film was illustrated in Table 1.
A thickness of a deposited thin film was measured using the Ellipsometer, formation of the silicon oxide thin film was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy, and a composition of the silicon oxide thin film was analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Further, a step coverage was confirmed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Specific analysis results of the silicon oxide thin film were illustrated in Table 2, and a result obtained by analyzing the deposited film using infrared spectroscopy was illustrated in FIG. 2.
[Comparative Example 3] Manufacturing of Silicon Oxide Thin film by PEALD using Bis(diethylamino)silane
Film formation was evaluated using the bis(diethylamino)silane compound for forming a silicon oxide film in a general plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) apparatus using a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method known in the art. As a reaction gas, nitrous oxide was used together with plasma, and nitrogen corresponding to an inert gas was used for purging. The film was formed at reaction gas and plasma time of 0.5 seconds. A specific method for depositing a silicon oxide thin film was illustrated in Table 1.
A thickness of a deposited thin film was measured using the Ellipsometer, formation of the silicon oxide thin film was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy, and a composition of the silicon oxide thin film was analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Further, a step coverage was confirmed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Specific analysis results of the silicon oxide thin film were illustrated in Table 2, and a result obtained by analyzing the deposited film using infrared spectroscopy was illustrated in FIG. 2.
[Comparative Example 4] Manufacturing of Silicon Oxide Thin film by PEALD using [Bis(diethylaminodimethylsilyl)]trimethylsilylamine
Film formation was evaluated using a [bis(diethylaminodimethylsilyl)]trimethylsilylamine compound in order to form a silicon oxide film in a general plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) apparatus using a plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method known in the art. As a reaction gas, nitrous oxide was used together with plasma, and nitrogen corresponding to an inert gas was used for purging. The film was formed at reaction gas and plasma time of 0.5 seconds. A specific method for depositing a silicon oxide thin film was illustrated in Table 1.
A thickness of a deposited thin film was measured using the Ellipsometer, formation of the silicon oxide thin film was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy, and a composition of the silicon oxide thin film was analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Further, a step coverage was confirmed using a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Specific analysis results of the silicon oxide thin film were illustrated in Table 2, and a result obtained by analyzing the deposited film using infrared spectroscopy was illustrated in FIG. 2.
Deposition Conditions of Silicon Oxide Thin Film by PEALD
Temperature of Substrate (℃) Precursor Purge Reaction Gas and Plasma Reaction Gas Purge Number of Deposition Process Time (sec)
Heating Temperature(℃) Injection Time(sec) Flow Rate (sccm) Time (sec) Flow Rate (sccm) RF Power (W) Time (sec) Flow Rate (sccm) Time (sec) Cycle
Example 3 50 38 0.1 600 0.4 300 400 0.5 300 0.1 150 165
Comparative Example 3 50 51 0.1 600 0.4 300 400 0.5 300 0.1 150 165
Comparative Example 4 50 50 0.1 600 0.4 300 400 0.5 300 0.1 150 165
Evaluation of Properties of Silicon Oxide Thin Film
Deposition Rate Thickness of Film Step Coverage Refractive Index O/SiComposition Ratio
(Å/cycle) (Å) (%) - -
Example 3 2.48 372 100 1.48 1.7
Comparative Example 3 1.37 206 100 1.48 1.73
Comparative Example 4 1.71 257 93 1.48 1.71
As illustrated in Table 2, it may be appreciated that the silicon oxide film manufactured using a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film containing the silylamine compound according to the present invention as a precursor has an excellent step coverage while having an excellent deposition rate as compared to the silicon oxide films in Comparative Examples 3 and 4.
That is, as illustrated in Table 2 and FIG. 3, in the silicon oxide film in Example 3 according to the present invention, the refractive index and the O/Si composition rate were similar to those in Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the deposition rate was excellent, the thickness of the thin film was significantly increased, and the step coverage also was excellent, as compared to the silicon oxide films in Comparative Examples 3 and 4.

Claims (11)

  1. A silylamine compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:
    [Chemical Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000025
    in Chemical Formula 1,
    R1 to R4 are each independently C1-C7alkyl or C2-C7alkenyl, or R1 and R2, and R3 and R4 are each independently linked to each other to form a ring.
  2. The silylamine compound of claim 1, wherein in Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R4 are each independently C1-C5alkyl or C2-C5alkenyl.
  3. The silylamine compound of claim 1, wherein the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 or 3:
    [Chemical Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000026
    [Chemical Formula 3]
    Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000027
    in Chemical Formulas 2 and 3,
    R11 to R14 are each independently C1-C5alkyl or C2-C5alkenyl; and
    n and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 7.
  4. The silylamine compound of claim 3, wherein in Chemical Formula 2 or 3, R11 to R14 are each independently C1-C3alkyl or C2-C3alkenyl; and
    n and m are each independently an integer of 1 to 4.
  5. The silylamine compound of claim 1, wherein the silylamine compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds:
    Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000028
    Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000029
    Figure PCTKR2018003643-appb-I000030
    .
  6. A composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film, the composition comprising the silylamine compound of any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7. A method for manufacturing a silicon-containing thin film, using the composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film of claim 6.
  8. The method of claim 7, wherein deposition is performed by an atomic layer deposition method, a chemical vapor deposition method, a metal-organic chemical vapor deposition method, a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method, a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method, or a plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition method.
  9. The method of claim 7, wherein the silicon-containing thin film is a silicon oxide film, a silicon oxy carbide film, a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxy nitride film, a silicon carbonitride film, or a silicon carbide film.
  10. The method of claim 7, comprising:
    a) maintaining a temperature of a substrate mounted in a chamber at 30 to 500℃;
    b) contacting the composition of claim 6 with the substrate to adsorb the composition in the substrate; and
    c) injecting a reaction gas into the substrate in which the composition is adsorbed to form a silicon-containing thin film.
  11. The method of claim 7, wherein the reaction gas is supplied after being activated by generating plasma with a plasma power of 50 to 1000 W.
PCT/KR2018/003643 2017-03-29 2018-03-28 Silylamine compound, composition for depositing silicon-containing thin film containing the same, and method for manufacturing silicon-containing thin film using the composition WO2018182305A1 (en)

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