WO2018179117A1 - Operation assistance system, operation assistance method, and computer-readable recording medium - Google Patents
Operation assistance system, operation assistance method, and computer-readable recording medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018179117A1 WO2018179117A1 PCT/JP2017/012811 JP2017012811W WO2018179117A1 WO 2018179117 A1 WO2018179117 A1 WO 2018179117A1 JP 2017012811 W JP2017012811 W JP 2017012811W WO 2018179117 A1 WO2018179117 A1 WO 2018179117A1
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- water
- water distribution
- plan
- distribution network
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 553
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 157
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operation support system, an operation support method, and a computer-readable recording medium.
- the distribution network such as the water supply network
- the amount of purified water and the water pressure and water flow at each point of the distribution network are set so that the demand is satisfied.
- the operating method of facilities, such as a pump and a valve provided in the water distribution network, etc. are planned so that the said setting may be satisfy
- Patent Document 1 describes a water operation and distribution control system.
- the system described in Patent Literature 1 drafts a water supply and distribution plan that realizes an operation schedule of a water supply pump and a distribution pump that consumes the least amount of power in the entire transmission and distribution system.
- Patent Document 2 describes a network tracking device or the like that automatically extracts an upstream area and a downstream area when a certain location is a starting point in a sewage mapping system.
- JP2015-114804A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-93253 JP 2001-288882 A JP 2002-278603 A
- the distribution network generally has a complicated structure in many cases. Therefore, the actual operation of the distribution network may not be performed as planned. As a result, there is a possibility of an increase in power consumption in the distribution network and occurrence of operational problems. However, it is not always easy to seek specific measures to improve the operation efficiency in the distribution network. That is, with respect to the technique described in each patent document, there is a demand for a technique for obtaining a place where inefficient operation is performed in the water distribution network and a policy for improving the efficiency of the place.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has as its main object to provide an operation support system and the like for deriving a water distribution plan amendment policy that makes the operation of the water distribution network more efficient.
- An operation support system is provided in a water distribution network based on a divergence calculation unit that obtains a difference between a plan and an actual result relating to a water distribution state in the distribution network, and each of the plan and actual result relating to the water distribution state.
- the distribution range estimation means for estimating the distribution of each facility and demand point for each plan and actual result, and the modification policy for the operation of the facilities and facilities to be revised based on the differences and relationships And a correction policy deriving means.
- the operation support method in one aspect of the present invention obtains the difference between the plan and the actual result regarding the state of water distribution in the distribution network, and the facilities and demand points provided in the water distribution network based on each of the plan and actual result regarding the state of water distribution. Are estimated for each of the plans and actual results, and based on the differences and the relationships, the operation to be corrected and the correction policy for the operation of the facilities are derived.
- the computer-readable recording medium is provided in a water distribution network based on each of a process for obtaining a difference between a plan and an actual result regarding the state of water distribution in the water distribution network and a plan and an actual result regarding the state of water distribution.
- a program for executing the processing is stored non-temporarily.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an operation support system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a diagram illustrating an operation support system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the difference with the plan and the performance of the flow volume in each pipe line of a water distribution network. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the pump station in a water distribution network, and a demand point. It is a figure which shows the water distribution range in each performance of the pump station in a water distribution network. It is a figure which shows the water distribution range in each plan of the pump station in a water distribution network. It is a figure which shows the example of correction of the water distribution plan in a water distribution network.
- each component of each system represents a functional unit block.
- a part or all of each component of each system is realized by an arbitrary combination of an information processing apparatus 1000 and a program as shown in FIG. 12, for example.
- the information processing apparatus 1000 includes the following configuration as an example.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- ROM Read Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- a storage device 1005 that stores the program 1004
- a drive device 1007 that reads and writes the recording medium 1006
- a communication interface 1008 connected to the communication network 1009 -I / O interface 1010 for inputting / outputting data -Bus 1011 connecting each component
- Each component of each device in each embodiment is realized by the CPU 1001 acquiring and executing a program 1004 that realizes these functions.
- the program 1004 that realizes the function of each component of each device is stored in advance in the storage device 1005 or the RAM 1003, for example, and is read out by the CPU 1001 as necessary.
- the program 1004 may be supplied to the CPU 1001 via the communication network 1009, or may be stored in the recording medium 1006 in advance, and the drive device 1007 may read the program and supply it to the CPU 1001.
- each device may be realized by an arbitrary combination of an information processing device 1000 and a program that are different for each component.
- a plurality of components included in each device may be realized by any combination of one information processing device 1000 and a program.
- each device is realized by a general-purpose or dedicated circuit board including a processor or the like, or a combination thereof. These may be constituted by a single chip cage or may be constituted by a plurality of chip cages connected via a bus. Part or all of each component of each device may be realized by a combination of the above-described circuit and the like and a program.
- each device When some or all of the constituent elements of each device are realized by a plurality of information processing devices and circuits, the plurality of information processing devices and circuits may be centrally arranged or distributedly arranged. Also good.
- the information processing apparatus, the circuit, and the like may be realized as a form in which each is connected via a communication network, such as a client and server system and a cloud computing system.
- each system etc. demonstrated in each embodiment of this invention assumes that the distribution network 50 of the waterworks shown in FIG. 1 is made into object.
- water flowing through the river 51 is taken in via the water intake facility 52-1 or 52-2.
- the taken-in water is sent to the water purification plant 53-1 or 53-2 through the pipe 56.
- the water purified at the water purification plant 53-1 or 53-2 is sent to the demand points 55-1 to 55-4 via one or more pipelines 56. Water is used at each of the demand points 55-1 to 55-4.
- Each of the demand points 55-1 to 55-4 is a facility or the like that uses water sent through the water distribution network 50.
- Each of the demand points 55-1 to 55-4 includes, for example, a general household, an office of a company, a store, a factory, and the like. That is, the demand point 55 is a set of users (also called customers) who use water distributed through the distribution network 50.
- the number of users existing at each of the demand points 55-1 to 55-4 is not limited to the example in FIG. 1, and is not particularly limited.
- facilities relating to control of water distribution including water supply stations etc. are appropriately provided between each of the water purification plants 53-1 or 53-2 and each of the demand points 55-1 to 55-4.
- two facilities, water supply stations 54-1 and 54-2, are provided.
- the water purification plant 53-1 or 53-2 or the water supply station 54-1 or 54-2 has a state of water distribution such as a pump station or a valve composed of an arbitrary number of pumps. Assume that equipment to be changed is provided.
- the pump station is a facility constituted by an arbitrary number of pumps.
- the number and type of pumps at the pump station are not particularly limited.
- the pump station may consist of a single pump.
- the setting in the facility such as the water purification plant 53-1 or 53-2, the water supply station 54-1 or 54-2 is set as a setting value related to operation according to the demand for water at each of the demand points 55 or the like. Determined.
- the set values related to operation include, for example, the demand for water at each of the demand points 55, the upper and lower limits of the amount of purified water at the water purification plant 53 and the amount of water stored at the water supply station 54, the flow rate fixed in a specific pipeline, and the like. included.
- the target of setting values related to operation is not limited to the above, and other settings related to the water distribution network 50 may be included.
- Equipment such as a pump station provided in a water purification plant 53-1 or 53-2, a water supply station 54-1 or 54-2 so that the demand setting set in the water distribution network 50 is satisfied.
- a water distribution plan for each of these is determined.
- the water distribution plan is, for example, a plan related to the operation of equipment in the water distribution network 50, such as the amount of purified water for a certain period of time at the water purification plant 53, the flow rate in each of the pipelines 56 per certain time, the operation method of the pump station, the operation method of valves, etc. including.
- the water distribution plan is determined based on the setting values related to the operation described above.
- the operation method of the pump station stipulated in the water distribution plan includes the pump station operating time period, the number of operating pumps, the combination of pumps to be operated, and rotation, so that the settings determined by the set values are satisfied. Numbers etc. are included.
- the valve operation method defined as the water distribution plan includes a valve operation method. That is, the water distribution plan includes designation for various parameters related to the operation of pump stations, valves, and the like.
- a set value is determined for the period in units of a predetermined period such as every day.
- operation etc. of the pump mentioned above is defined as a water distribution plan so that setting value may be satisfy
- the operation of the water distribution network 50 based on the established water distribution plan is performed by, for example, the water distribution operation system 10 shown in FIG.
- the water distribution operation system 10 controls the water distribution of the water distribution network 50.
- the water distribution operation system 10 may have a configuration for developing a water distribution plan.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an operation support system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the operation support system 100 includes a deviation calculation unit 110, a water distribution range estimation unit 120, and a correction policy derivation unit 130.
- the divergence calculation unit 110 obtains a difference between the plan and the actual result regarding the water distribution state in the water distribution network.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates, for each of the plan and the actual results, the relationship regarding the water distribution between the facilities provided in the water distribution network and the demand points based on the plans and the actual results regarding the state of the water distribution.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy for the equipment whose operation is to be corrected and the operation of the equipment based on the difference and the relationship.
- the operation support system 100 may further include a configuration for acquiring data used in the above-described components.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the operation support system 100 in this case.
- the operation support system 100 includes a water distribution network information acquisition unit 151, a water distribution plan acquisition unit 152, and a performance value acquisition unit 153.
- the distribution network information acquisition unit 151 acquires setting values related to the operation of the distribution network and information related to the configuration of the distribution network 50.
- the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 acquires a water distribution plan in the water distribution network.
- the actual value acquisition part 153 acquires the actual value which shows the operation state of the installation containing the pump etc. in a water distribution network.
- the actual value acquisition unit 153 acquires the actual value from the water distribution operation system 10 that operates the distribution network via a communication network or the like.
- each component of the operation support system 100 in this embodiment will be described.
- components related to data acquisition of the operation support system 100 will be described.
- the distribution network information acquisition unit 151 acquires setting values related to the operation of the distribution network and information related to the configuration of the distribution network 50.
- the set value includes the demand at each of the demand points 55 included in the distribution network 50 and the prediction thereof, the upper and lower limit values in operation at each of the facilities provided in the distribution network 50, and the like.
- the water distribution network information acquisition part 151 acquires the information regarding the structure of the water distribution network 50 other than a setting value.
- the distribution network 50 includes the connection relationship between the pipes 56, the connection relationship between the water purification plant 53, the water supply station 54, and the demand point 55, the pump station provided at the water purification plant 53, the water supply station 54, and the like. Includes equipment layout. Information regarding the performance of these facilities, such as the characteristics of the pumps and valves described above, may be included in the information representing the configuration of the water distribution network 50.
- the water distribution network information acquisition unit 151 acquires the above-described information via any input means such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, a communication network, or the like.
- the operation setting value acquired by the water distribution network information acquisition unit 151 may be used in the water distribution operation system 10.
- the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 acquires a water distribution plan in the water distribution network.
- the water distribution plan is a plan related to the operation of facilities in the water distribution network 50, which is determined based on operation setting values and the like.
- the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 may have a mechanism for formulating a water distribution plan, and the mechanism may acquire the water distribution plan by formulating the water distribution plan. Moreover, the water distribution plan acquisition part 152 may acquire the water distribution plan formulated in the water distribution operation system 10, other systems, etc. via a communication network etc. When the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 has a mechanism for determining a water distribution plan, the determined water distribution plan may be appropriately notified to the water distribution operation system 10. In addition, the water distribution plan acquisition part 152 acquires a water distribution plan suitably, for example whenever it derives
- the water distribution plan is obtained based on the set value for each facility and information indicating the configuration of the water distribution network 50. That is, the water distribution plan is required so that the set values for each of the facilities are satisfied.
- the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 mainly serves as a water distribution plan, the amount of water per unit period in each of the pipes 56 of the water distribution network 50, the operation procedure of the pump station provided in the water distribution network 50, and the operation of valves. Get procedures etc.
- the operation method of the pump station determined in the water distribution plan includes, for example, the operating hours of the pump station, the number of operating pumps, the combination of pumps to be operated, the number of rotations, etc. Is included. In addition to this, designation of parameters relating to equipment such as valves provided in the water distribution network 50 may be included in the water distribution plan. In addition, the water distribution plan which the water distribution plan acquisition part 152 acquires in this embodiment is not restricted to said example.
- the water distribution plan is preferably determined to be a plan optimized based on an arbitrary index. For example, among the water distribution plans that satisfy the set value, the water distribution plan is required so that the amount of power consumption in a certain period of equipment in the water distribution network 50 is minimized. For example, when a pump station provided in the water distribution network 50 is operated along the water distribution plan, the water distribution plan is required so that the amount of power consumed in the pump station during a certain period is reduced.
- the above-mentioned certain period is appropriately determined according to the demand of the water distribution network 50 and the operation status. Further, when the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 has a mechanism for formulating a water distribution plan, any known method is appropriately used as a specific method for formulating the water distribution plan.
- the actual value acquisition unit 153 acquires actual values related to the operation of facilities including pumps in the water distribution network.
- the actual value acquisition part 153 acquires the actual value regarding the operation state of the facility in a water distribution network from the water distribution operation system 10 etc. via a communication network etc., for example.
- the acquired actual measurement value is used in each element of the operation support system 100 such as the deviation calculation unit 110.
- the information acquired by the actual value acquisition unit 153 includes, for example, the amount of water flowing through each point of the pipeline 56, the amount of discharged water at a fixed time of equipment such as a pump station, and the consumption consumed during a fixed period by equipment such as a pump.
- the amount of power is included.
- the actual value acquired by the actual value acquisition unit 153 is not limited to these.
- the actual value acquisition unit 153 may acquire other actual values required by the deviation calculation unit 110 or the like.
- the divergence calculation unit 110 obtains a difference between the plan and the actual result regarding the water distribution state. That is, the difference between the plan and the actual result regarding the water distribution state represents the degree of deviation. Then, the equipment related to the location where the degree of deviation is large is extracted as the equipment that is inefficiently operated.
- the plan is a value indicating the status of individual facilities when the distribution network 50 is operated based on the distribution plan obtained by the distribution plan acquisition unit 152.
- the plan may include the water pressure and flow rate at each point of the water distribution network 50 when facilities such as a pump station are operated based on the water distribution plan.
- the value used as the plan may be a value determined in the water distribution plan.
- the record is a value indicating the actual water distribution status in the distribution network 50 acquired by the record value acquisition unit 153. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the plan uses an ideal value based on a water distribution plan optimized according to some criteria as described above.
- Each of the plan and the results used in the divergence calculation unit 110 includes, for example, the amount of water at each point of the pipeline 56 of the water distribution network 50, the amount of water supplied for a fixed time of equipment such as a pump station, and the like.
- the plan and the actual results are not limited to these, and may include information necessary for extracting facilities that are inefficiently operated in the water distribution network 50.
- the deviation calculation unit 110 obtains the difference between the plan and the actual result for each facility constituting the water distribution network.
- the target facility includes, for example, a pipeline 56 constituting the water distribution network 50.
- the flow rate of water flowing through the pipeline 56 is used as the state of water distribution. That is, the divergence calculation unit 110 obtains a difference between the flow rate plan and the actual result for each pipeline 56 constituting the water distribution network, for example.
- the divergence calculation unit 110 may obtain differences for all the pipelines 56 included in the water distribution network 50, or obtain differences for the main pipelines 56 among the pipelines 56 included in the water distribution network 50. Also good.
- each facility may be operated independently.
- the operation is individually changed in each facility.
- the operation of the water distribution network 50 may deviate from an ideal plan optimized with respect to an arbitrary standard as a water distribution plan. That is, in the water distribution network 50, there is a possibility that an inefficient operation different from the plan is performed.
- the divergence calculation unit 110 obtains a divergence between the plan and the actual result.
- the difference between the plan and the actual result obtained by the divergence calculation unit 110 is an index for evaluating whether an efficient operation according to the plan is performed. That is, the difference between the plan and the actual result is large, that is, the pipeline 56 where the two are separated is evaluated as a facility that is inefficiently operated.
- the divergence calculation unit 110 obtains a difference between the plan and the actual result regarding the state of water distribution by appropriately using a known method.
- the divergence calculating unit 110 obtains the sum of absolute values of differences between the flow rate plan and the actual results as the difference for each pipeline 56 in a specific period.
- the specific period is, for example, one day, but is not limited thereto.
- the specific period may be determined as appropriate according to fluctuations in the demand for water at each point of the water distribution network 50.
- the divergence calculating unit 110 may obtain the difference by adding together the absolute values of the differences between the planned flow rate and the actual value obtained at regular intervals for each pipeline 56.
- the fixed interval is, for example, every 15 minutes, but is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the planned value and the actual value of the flow rate in each pipeline 56.
- the plan and actual results of the flow rate relating to the three pipelines 56-1 to 56-3 are shown.
- the dotted line indicates the planned flow rate value
- the solid line indicates the actual flow rate value.
- the vertical arrow described in the graph of the pipeline 56-1 indicates the absolute value of the difference between the flow rate plan and the actual result.
- the divergence calculating unit 110 obtains the difference by adding together the absolute values of the differences between the flow rate plan and the actual results as indicated by the arrows, for example.
- the divergence calculating unit 110 may obtain the difference using other known methods such as cosine similarity and sample correlation.
- the deviation calculation unit 110 obtains the difference between the plan and the actual result using these methods.
- the distribution range estimation unit 120 is configured to determine the relationship between each facility and demand point provided in the distribution network and the distribution point based on each of the plans and results regarding the water flow and distribution state in the distribution network. To estimate. More specifically, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 determines the range of the demand point 55 distributed by each of the pump stations 57 provided in the water distribution network 50 based on the plan and the actual result of the water flow in each of the pipelines 56. Seek for each of the achievements. The range of the facility of the demand point 55 which the pump station 57 distributes water and the other distribution network 50 is called a water distribution range. That is, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution range of the pump station 57.
- the water flow in each of the pipelines 56 includes, for example, the water feeding direction and the amount of water that are the directions of water flow in each of the pipelines 56.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution range by tracing the water flow in each of the pipelines 56 from the pump station 57 to the demand point 55. An example of the procedure for estimating the water distribution range by the water distribution range estimation unit 120 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, pump stations 57-1 to 57-5 are provided in each of the water purification plant 53 and the water supply station 54, respectively. The water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution ranges of the pump stations 57-1 to 57-5, for example.
- subjected with respect to each of the pipeline 56 shows the amount of water in each of the pipeline 56.
- the amount of water represents the amount of water sent per unit time in the pipeline 56.
- the value of the water amount may represent an absolute amount of water, or may be a value representing a relative relationship between the amounts of water flowing through the plurality of pipes 56.
- each arrow in the pipeline 56 indicates the direction of water supply in each pipeline 56.
- These water supply directions or water amounts are values obtained by the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 or the actual value acquisition unit 153, respectively, as either a plan or an actual result.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution range in each case based on the water flow obtained as a plan or an actual result.
- an arrow shown on the pipeline 56 connecting elements of the water distribution network 50 represents the water supply direction in the pipeline 56.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 When estimating the distribution range by the distribution range estimation unit 120, it is necessary to consider the water flow at the branch point of the distribution network 50.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 first estimates a water flow at a branch point. As a branching point to consider, when water flows from one pipe and is sent to multiple pipes, when water flows from multiple pipes and is sent to one pipe, The case where water flows in from the road and is sent to a plurality of pipes is included.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the following water flow for each branch point.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 determines that the water that has flowed in depends on the amount of water that has branched from the branch point A. Estimated to be distributed.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 has the water amount 270 flowing into the branch point A from the pump station 57-4 via the pipeline 56 as the water amount 120 and 150, and the demand point 55-3 and the branch point. Estimate that each is distributed to C.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 determines that all of the inflowed water is in the other one pipe. It is estimated that water will be sent to the road.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates that water having a water volume of 200 is supplied from the branch point B to the branch point C. Further, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates that the water supplied to the branch point C includes 100 each of the water flowing in from the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 determines that the water flowing into the branch point C is the amount of water in the pipeline after branching. It is estimated that the water will be distributed to each pipeline according to the situation.
- water having a water amount of 150 flows from the branch point A and water having a water amount of 200 flows from the branch point B to the branch point C.
- the water flowing from the branch point B to the branch point C includes 100 pieces of water flowing from the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3.
- the water flowing into the branch point C is sent from the branch point C to each of the demand point 55-2 and the branch point D.
- water with a water volume of 280 is sent from the branch point C to the demand point 55-2
- water with a water quantity of 70 is sent from the branch point C to the branch point D. That is, the water flowing into the branch point C is sent to the two pipe lines at a ratio of 4: 1.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates that the water flowing into the branch point C is distributed and sent at a ratio of 4: 1 to each pipeline. That is, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 supplies water 150 from the pump station 57-4 and flows from the branch point A to the demand point 55-2 and the branch point D, respectively. It is estimated that water is distributed and distributed in proportion.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 distributes the water with the amount of water 200 flowing in from the branch point B to the demand point 55-2 and the branch point D at a ratio of the water amount 160 and the water amount 40, respectively. Estimated.
- the water flowing in from the branch point B includes 100 amounts of water sent from the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3. Therefore, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 has the water volume 100 sent from each of the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3 to the demand point 55-2 and the branch point D, respectively. It is estimated that water is distributed and distributed in proportion.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 supplies water from the pump stations 57-2, 57-3, and 57-4 to the water supplied from the branch point C to the demand point 55-2, respectively. It is estimated that the water amount 80 and the water amount 120 are included.
- the water distribution range estimation part 120 respond corresponds to the ratio of inflow of the water which flows into the branch point C. Therefore, it may be estimated that the water is distributed and sent to each pipeline after branching.
- the water flowing in from the branch point B includes 100 water each flowing in from the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3. That is, in this case, water flows from each of the pump stations 57-2, 57-3 and 57-5 to the branch point C at a ratio of 2: 2: 3.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 is configured such that the water flowing in from each of the pump stations 57-2, 57-3, and 57-4 is 2: 2 from the branch point C to each of the demand point 55-2 and the branch point D: It is estimated that water is distributed and distributed at a ratio of 2: 3.
- 280 water is sent from the branch point C to the demand point 55-2.
- the water distribution range estimator 120 is configured such that the water sent from each of the pump stations 57-2, 57-3 and 57-4 is supplied to the water 280 in accordance with the above-described inflow ratio. And it is estimated that the amount of water is 120.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 is configured such that water supplied from each of the pump stations 57-2, 57-3, and 57-4 is supplied to each of the water 70 and the water 20 according to the above-described inflow ratio. And it is estimated that the amount of water is 30.
- the branch point D corresponds to the case where the water flowing in from the plurality of pipelines 56 is sent to another one pipeline, as is the case with the branch point B. Therefore, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 flows into the water 370 having the amount of water sent from the branch point D to the demand point 55-1 and the water having the amount of water 300 flowing from the pump station 57-1, and from the branch point C. It is estimated that 70 water is included.
- the amount of water 70 flowing in from the branch point C includes water flowing in from each of the pump stations 57-2, 57-3, and 57-5.
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates that the water 70 flowing in from the branch point C includes water 20, water 20, and water 30 as described above. That is, the water sent from the branch point D to the demand point 55-1 includes water sent from the pump stations 57-1, 57-2, 57-3, and 57-4.
- the water distribution range estimation part 120 estimates a water flow as mentioned above about the branch point contained in the water distribution network 50 used as object. And the water distribution range estimation part 120 calculates
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution range, which is the demand point 55 distributed by the pump station 57, with respect to each of the planned value and the actual value. In addition, the amount of water sent from each of the pump stations 57 is estimated together with the demand point 55 and other facilities that are within the water distribution range. That is, by estimating the water distribution range by the water distribution range estimation unit 120, the relationship between the equipment in the water distribution network 50 such as the pump station 57 and the demand point 55 is obtained.
- each demand point 55 may be supplied with water from a plurality of pump stations 57.
- Each of the pump stations 57 that distribute water to the demand point 55 to which water is supplied from the plurality of pump stations 57 may affect each other's operation in accordance with a change in demand at the demand point 55 or the like. That is, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 calculates the relevance of each of the plurality of pump stations 57.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 is based on the difference obtained by the divergence calculating unit 110 and the relationship relating to the water distribution such as the water distribution range obtained by the water distribution range estimating unit 120, and the correction policy regarding the operation of the facilities provided in the water distribution network 50. Is derived.
- the correction policy derived by the correction policy deriving unit 130 includes the facilities of the water distribution network 50 whose operation should be corrected and the content of the corrected operation.
- the correction policy includes the pipeline 56 whose water amount should be changed, the amount of water after correction in the pipeline 56, and the like.
- the correction policy includes the pump station 57 whose operation state should be corrected, the operation state after the correction in the pump station 57, the correction amount of the parameters related to the operation of the pump station 57, and the like. Further, the correction policy may include a valve (not shown) whose state should be corrected, correction of setting of the water supply direction for the valve, and the like.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy so as to reduce the difference between the plan value and the actual value based on the difference between the plan and the actual result and the water distribution range. That is, the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the target whose operation is to be corrected and the correction content of the operation for the target so that the ideal operation according to the plan is performed in the water distribution network 50.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 determines a target for deriving the correction policy based on the difference between the plan and the actual result obtained by the deviation calculation unit 110. For example, the correction policy deriving unit 130 selects the pipeline 56 in which the magnitude of the difference between the plan and the actual result is larger than a predetermined threshold value. Then, the correction policy deriving unit 130 sets the pump station 57 associated with the pipe line 56 as a target whose operation is to be corrected.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 may select a predetermined number of pipelines 56 in order of the largest difference, and the pump station 57 associated with the pipelines 56 may be a target whose operation is to be corrected.
- the pump station 57 associated with the pipeline 56 is a pump station 57 that supplies water to the pipeline 56, for example.
- facilities such as a plurality of pump stations 57 may be targeted for operation correction.
- the revision policy deriving unit 130 operates, for example, in order from equipment related to the pipeline 56 having a large difference between the plan and the actual result. Derive a revision policy to be revised.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 requests the operation correction content for each equipment.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains a correction content of the operation such that the difference between the flow rate plan and the actual result is large, in other words, the amount of water in the pipeline 56 where the plan and actual result are different from each other approaches the plan.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the operation correction content for the target facility so that the amount of water in the pipeline 56 selected in the above-described procedure approaches the planned value. For example, the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the correction contents such as the operating state of the pump station 57 so as to change the water supply amount of the pump station 57 that supplies water to the pipeline 56.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the operation correction contents so that the relationship of the following expression (1) is established in each of the demand points 55.
- q di represents the amount of water sent from the pump station i to the demand point d before the correction
- q ′ di the pump station to the demand point d after the operation correction.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy including a correction content that changes the water supply amount of one pump station 57, the water supply amount of another pump station 57 is necessary.
- Derive a revision policy that adjusts The pump station 57 that requires adjustment of the total water amount due to the change in the total water amount for one pump station 57 is a pump station 57 whose water distribution range overlaps with the one pump station 57.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 sets the operation of one pump station 57 and another pump station 57 whose water distribution ranges overlap as described above. Then, the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the operation correction contents for the other pump stations 57 whose operation should be corrected. The correction policy deriving unit 130 requests the other pump stations 57 to correct the operation so that the amount of water supplied to the demand point 55 does not change before and after the operation is corrected. By deriving the correction policy in this way, the operation correction content that satisfies the relationship of the above-described equation (1) is obtained.
- FIG. 6 shows the results of the relationship between each of the pump stations 57-1 to 57-3 and its water distribution range.
- the result is acquired by, for example, the result value acquisition unit 153 or the like.
- the water distribution range in the performance of the pump station 57-1 is the demand points 55-1 and 55-2.
- the amount of water sent from the pump station to the pipeline 56-1 is 500.
- a water amount 350 is distributed from the pump station 57-1 to the demand point 55-1 and a water amount 150 is distributed to the demand point 55-2.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of an ideal plan of the relationship between each of the pump stations 57 in the water distribution network 50 similar to FIG. 6 and its water distribution range.
- the water distribution range in the example of the ideal plan of the pump station 57-1 is the demand points 55-1 and 55-2 as well as the actual value.
- the amount of water delivered from the pump station to the pipeline 56-1 is 400.
- the water 220 is supplied to the demand point 55-1 and the water 180 is supplied to the demand point 55-2 from the pump station 57-1.
- FIG. 7 as an example of an ideal plan, it is shown that water is distributed from the pump station 57-2 to the demand points 55-4 and 55-5 through the pipeline 56-2. Yes.
- FIG. 6 as an example of an ideal plan, water is distributed from the pump station 57-3 to the demand points 55-1, 55-2, 55-3 and 55-4 via the pipeline 56-3. Has been shown to be.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy such that the amount of water in the pump station 57-1 to be fed to the pipeline 56-1 is in line with an ideal plan.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains a correction content regarding the operation of the pump station 57-1 so that the water amount 400 is sent from the pump station 57-1. More specifically, the amendment policy deriving unit 130 relates to the operation of the pump station 57-1 so that the water with the water amount 220 is sent to the demand point 55-1 and the water with the water amount 180 is sent to the demand point 55-2. Ask for corrections.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 changes the number of pumps operating in the pump station 57-1, the number of rotations of the pump, and the like so that the above-described amount of water is sent to each of the demand points 55. Ask for.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 may obtain correction contents related to operation of other equipment.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 is not limited to the pump station 57-1, and the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3 so that the total amount of water sent to the demand points 55-1 and 55-2 remains unchanged. Deriving a correction policy to change the operating state of
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so that, for example, the increase / decrease in the amount of water is equally allocated to each of the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of derivation of a correction policy.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 sets the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3 as targets for further operation correction. Then, the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the operation correction contents for changing the amount of water to be supplied as described above for each of the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3.
- each of the plurality of pump stations 57 may be assigned a different amount of water. Further, the increase or decrease in the amount of water allocated to each of the plurality of pump stations 57 may be changed based on the magnitude of the difference between the plan and the actual results in the pipeline 56 through which each pump station 57 supplies water.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 may derive a correction policy for changing the water distribution range. That is, the demand point 55 included in the water distribution range of a certain pump station 57 may change before and after the operation plan is corrected.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so as to change the water supply direction of the pipeline 56 included only as a water distribution route with respect to the demand point 55 included either before or after the correction. .
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so as to change the water supply direction of the pipeline 56 that is not included as a water distribution route to the demand point 55 included in both before and after the correction.
- FIG. 9 or FIG. 10 shows an example of deriving a correction policy by the correction policy deriving unit 130 in this case.
- FIG. 9 shows a derivation example of the correction policy when the actual distribution range of the pump station 57 is larger than the plan. That is, FIG. 9 is an example in the case of reducing the water distribution range by the pump station 57.
- the water distribution range of the pump station 57-2 is the demand points 55-1, 55-4 and 55-5.
- the water distribution range of the pump station 57-2 is the demand points 55-4 and 55-5.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so that the water distribution range of the pump station 57-2 is two demand points 55-4 and 55-5.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 first specifies the pipeline 56 serving as a water supply route from the pump station 57-2 to the demand point 55-1. And the correction policy derivation
- the amendment policy deriving unit 130 serves as a water supply route to a demand point (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “invariable demand point”) included in both the planned and actual water distribution ranges of the divided pipelines 56.
- a pipeline 56 that is not included and is not a terminal pipeline is identified. That is, the correction policy deriving unit 130 identifies the pipeline 56 that is not the terminal pipeline that is the route to the demand point 55 included only in the actual results, among the pipelines 56 included in the water distribution range of the pump station 57.
- the pipe line 56 used as a terminal pipe line is the pipe line 56 connected with the demand point.
- the pipe 56 that is connected between the branch points D and E and is thicker than the other pipes 56 is not included in the water supply route to the constant demand point, It corresponds to a pipeline that is not a pipeline.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so as to change the water supply direction of the pipeline 56.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy that changes the setting of the valve or the like provided in the pipe 56 described above. That is, the correction policy deriving unit 130 sets the valve provided in the above-described pipeline 56 as a target whose operation is to be corrected. Then, the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the correction details of the operation related to the control of the valve so as to change the water supply direction in the pipeline 56.
- the amendment policy deriving unit 130 derives the amendment policy according to the above-described procedure or the like so that the amount of water supplied to the demand points 55-4 and 55-5 is in line with the plan along with the change of the water supply direction. To do.
- FIG. 10 shows a case where the actual distribution range of the pump station 57 is smaller than planned. That is, FIG. 10 is an example in the case where the water distribution range by the pump station 57 is increased.
- the water distribution range of the pump station 57-3 is the demand points 55-1, 55-2 and 55-3.
- the water distribution range of the pump station 57-3 is the demand points 55-1, 55-2, 55-3 and 55-4. It is.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so as to expand the water distribution range of the pump station 57-2 to four demand points 55-1, 55-2, 55-3, and 55-4.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 identifies the pipeline 56 that is not included in the water supply route to the unchanged demand point and is not the terminal pipeline, as in the above-described example. Also in the example shown in FIG. 10, as in the example shown in FIG. 9, the branch points D and E are connected to each other, and the pipe line 56 that is shown thicker than the other pipe lines 56 becomes an unchanging demand point. It corresponds to the route not included in the water transmission route.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so as to change the water supply direction of the pipeline 56. For example, the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy that changes the setting relating to the water supply direction of the valve or the like provided in the pipe 56 described above.
- correction policy deriving unit 130 determines the pipeline 56 to be connected to the demand point 55 that becomes the new distribution range from the original distribution range, thereby obtaining the pipeline 56 whose water supply direction should be changed, and A correction policy for changing the water supply direction of the path 56 may be derived.
- revision policy deriving unit 130 may derive a revision policy that is a procedure different from the procedure described above.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 may derive a correction policy different from the policy for changing the operation method of the pump station 57 so that the difference between the plan and the actual result becomes small.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 may derive a correction policy for changing the operation method of other equipment provided in the water distribution network 50 so that the difference between the plan and the actual result is reduced.
- each facility may be operated independently. For example, when the situation of the water distribution network changes from the plan due to a change in demand or the like, the operation is individually changed in each facility. Therefore, it may be difficult to change the operation state so that the entire distribution network 50 approaches an ideal plan.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 has a large difference between the plan and the actual result. Ask individually. Then, the obtained correction contents are individually applied to each facility.
- the amendment policy deriving unit 130 can be applied to actual operation of the distribution network and can derive an operation amendment policy that can improve the operation of the distribution network 50.
- the processing from step S101 to S103 is processing for acquiring data necessary for deriving the correction policy.
- the water distribution network information acquisition part 151 acquires the setting value in the water distribution network 50, and the information regarding the structure of the water distribution network 50 (step S101).
- the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 acquires a water distribution plan in the water distribution network 50 (step S102).
- the actual value acquisition unit 153 acquires the actual value regarding the operation state of the facility in the water distribution network 50 (step S103).
- step S104 to S106 is processing in which the operation support system 100 derives a correction policy using the data acquired in steps S101 to S103.
- the deviation calculation unit 110 obtains a difference between the plan relating to the water distribution state and the actual result based on the water distribution plan acquired in step S102 and the actual result obtained in step S103 (step S104).
- the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution range of each pump station for each of the plan and the results based on the water distribution plan acquired in step S102 and the results obtained in step S103 (step S105). ). The water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution range for each of the planned value and the actual value.
- the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives an operation correction policy on the basis of the difference between the plan and actual results regarding the distribution state obtained in step S104 and the distribution range obtained in step S105 (step S106). ).
- the derived operation modification policy is transmitted to, for example, the water distribution operation system 10 and each facility of the water distribution network 50. Then, in each facility of the water distribution network 50, the water distribution network 50 is operated in accordance with the correction policy.
- the operation of the operation support system 100 described above may be repeated. For example, when a modification policy for some facilities in the water distribution network 50 is derived by the above-described operation, the operation of the facility is modified. There is a possibility that the difference between the plan and the actual results will change as the operation is modified. In this case, the operation support system 100 operates to derive a correction policy for other equipment. It is assumed that the actual operation of the water distribution network 50 approaches the plan by repeatedly performing the operation of the operation support system 100 and the operation of the facility.
- the operation support system 100 relates to the operation of the water distribution network based on the difference between the plan and the actual result in each of the facilities of the water distribution network and the relationship regarding the water distribution between the facilities and the demand points. Derive a revision policy.
- the amendment policy related to the distribution network brain operation includes equipment and amendments that should be revised.
- the distribution network generally has a complicated configuration.
- the state of the water distribution network changes according to demand and the like.
- each operation of the equipment of a water distribution network may be performed separately. Therefore, even when an operation plan that optimizes the operation of the entire distribution network is required, it may be difficult to apply such a plan to actual operation.
- the operation support system 100 identifies a facility whose operation is to be corrected based on, for example, a difference between an optimized ideal plan and operation. Then, the operation support system 100 derives an operation correction policy for the facility.
- the derived revision policy can be easily applied to actual operation even when each operation of the distribution network facility is performed individually.
- the correction policy is derived based on, for example, an optimized ideal plan. For this reason, it is assumed that the operation of the distribution network will approach the optimized ideal distribution plan by operating the distribution network in accordance with the derived correction policy.
- the operation support system 100 enables the derivation of a correction policy regarding the operation of the equipment that makes the operation of the water distribution network more efficient.
- a divergence calculating means for obtaining a difference between a plan and an actual result regarding a distribution state in the distribution network; Based on each of the water flow in the distribution network and the plan or the actual result, the distribution range estimation for estimating the relationship regarding the distribution of water between the facility and the demand point provided in the distribution network for each of the plan or the actual result.
- the modification policy derivation means derives the modification target for the facility and the facility to be modified as the modification policy based on the size of the difference, The operation support system according to attachment 1.
- the correction policy derivation means based on the magnitude of the difference in each of the pipelines, with the equipment related to water supply to the pipeline as the target, find the correction content of the operation for the target,
- the correction policy deriving means obtains the correction contents of the operation with the pump station associated with the pipe line as the target so that the amount of water in the pipe line with the large difference follows the plan.
- the correction policy derivation means derives the correction policy so that the amount of water supplied to the demand point is the same before and after the application of the correction policy.
- the operation support system according to any one of appendices 1 to 4.
- the water distribution range estimation means estimates a water distribution range to a demand point by a pump station provided in the water distribution network as a relationship relating to each water distribution between the facility and the demand point.
- the operation support system according to any one of appendices 1 to 5.
- the water distribution range estimation means estimates the water distribution range based on the water flow in the pipeline, The operation support system according to any one of appendices 1 to 6.
- the correction policy derivation means obtains the correction content of the operation with the target pump station and another pump station overlapping the water distribution range as the target.
- the operation support system according to appendix 6 or 7.
- the correction policy deriving means when deriving the correction policy for changing the water distribution range of the pump station, is not included in the water supply route to the demand point included in the water distribution range of the plan and the actual results; and , Deriving the correction policy so as to correct the operation related to the water supply direction of the valve provided in the route that is not the conduit at the end,
- the operation support system according to any one of appendices 1 to 8.
- the divergence calculating means obtains the sum of absolute values of the difference between the planned and actual amount of water in the pipeline as the difference.
- the operation support system according to any one of appendices 1 to 9.
- a distribution network information acquisition means for acquiring setting values related to the operation of the distribution network or information regarding the configuration of the distribution network;
- a water distribution plan acquisition means for acquiring a water distribution plan in the water distribution network, which is determined based on the set value and information relating to the configuration;
- the actual value acquisition means is an actual value acquisition means for acquiring the actual result indicating the operation state of the equipment including a pump in the water distribution network, and
- the operation support system according to any one of appendices 1 to 10, further comprising:
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Abstract
Provided are an operation assistance system and the like which derive a modification scheme for modifying a water distribution plan to promote the efficiency of the operation of a water distribution network. This operation assistance system is provided with: a deviation calculation means which calculates the differences between planned states and actual states of the water distribution in a water distribution network; a water distribution range estimation means which, on the basis of each planned state and each actual state of the water distribution, estimates both a planned water distribution relationship and an actual water distribution relationship between each facility and each demand point provided in the water distribution network; and a modification scheme derivation means which, on the basis of said calculated differences and said estimated relationships, derives a modification scheme for selecting a facility, the operation of which should be modified, and for modifying the operation of that facility.
Description
本発明は、運用支援システム、運用支援方法及びコンピュータ読み取り可能記録媒体に関する。
The present invention relates to an operation support system, an operation support method, and a computer-readable recording medium.
上水道網等の配水網では、需要が満たされるように、浄水量や配水網の各地点における水圧や水の流量が設定される。そして、当該設定を満たすように、配水網に設けられたポンプやバルブ等の設備の運転方法等が計画される。このような配水の計画に際しては、配水網の全体におけるポンプ等の総消費電力量が小さくなるような計画が立案されることが好ましい。
In the distribution network such as the water supply network, the amount of purified water and the water pressure and water flow at each point of the distribution network are set so that the demand is satisfied. And the operating method of facilities, such as a pump and a valve provided in the water distribution network, etc. are planned so that the said setting may be satisfy | filled. In such a water distribution plan, it is preferable to make a plan that reduces the total power consumption of pumps and the like in the entire distribution network.
特許文献1には、水運用及び配水制御システムが記載されている。特許文献1に記載のシステムは、送配水系統全体で消費電力量が最小となる送水ポンプ及び配水ポンプの運転スケジュールを実現する送配水計画を立案する。
Patent Document 1 describes a water operation and distribution control system. The system described in Patent Literature 1 drafts a water supply and distribution plan that realizes an operation schedule of a water supply pump and a distribution pump that consumes the least amount of power in the entire transmission and distribution system.
特許文献2には、下水マッピングシステムにおいて、ある箇所を起点とした場合の上流域及び下流域を自動的に抽出するネットワーク追跡装置等が記載されている。
Patent Document 2 describes a network tracking device or the like that automatically extracts an upstream area and a downstream area when a certain location is a starting point in a sewage mapping system.
配水網は、一般に複雑な構成を有する場合が多い。そのため、配水網の実際の運用は、計画通りに行われない場合がある。この結果として、配水網における消費電力量の増加や、運用上の不具合の発生等の可能性が生じる。しかしながら、配水網における運用の効率を改善するための具体的な対策を求めることは、必ずしも容易ではない。すなわち、各特許文献に記載された技術に対して、配水網において非効率な運用が行われている箇所や、当該箇所の効率を改善するための方針を求める技術が求められている。
The distribution network generally has a complicated structure in many cases. Therefore, the actual operation of the distribution network may not be performed as planned. As a result, there is a possibility of an increase in power consumption in the distribution network and occurrence of operational problems. However, it is not always easy to seek specific measures to improve the operation efficiency in the distribution network. That is, with respect to the technique described in each patent document, there is a demand for a technique for obtaining a place where inefficient operation is performed in the water distribution network and a policy for improving the efficiency of the place.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであって、配水網の運用を効率化するような配水計画の修正方針を導出する運用支援システム等を提供することを主たる目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has as its main object to provide an operation support system and the like for deriving a water distribution plan amendment policy that makes the operation of the water distribution network more efficient.
本発明の一態様における運用支援システムは、配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求める乖離算出手段と、配水の状態に関する計画及び実績の各々に基づいて、配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、計画及び実績の各々について推定する配水範囲推定手段と、差異及び関係に基づいて、運用を修正すべき設備及び設備の運用についての修正方針を導出する修正方針導出手段と、を備える。
An operation support system according to an aspect of the present invention is provided in a water distribution network based on a divergence calculation unit that obtains a difference between a plan and an actual result relating to a water distribution state in the distribution network, and each of the plan and actual result relating to the water distribution state. The distribution range estimation means for estimating the distribution of each facility and demand point for each plan and actual result, and the modification policy for the operation of the facilities and facilities to be revised based on the differences and relationships And a correction policy deriving means.
本発明の一態様における運用支援方法は、配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求め、配水の状態に関する計画及び実績の各々に基づいて、配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、計画及び実績の各々について推定し、差異及び関係に基づいて、運用を修正すべき設備及び設備の運用についての修正方針を導出する。
The operation support method in one aspect of the present invention obtains the difference between the plan and the actual result regarding the state of water distribution in the distribution network, and the facilities and demand points provided in the water distribution network based on each of the plan and actual result regarding the state of water distribution. Are estimated for each of the plans and actual results, and based on the differences and the relationships, the operation to be corrected and the correction policy for the operation of the facilities are derived.
本発明の一態様におけるコンピュータ読み取り可能記録媒体は、コンピュータに、配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求める処理と、配水の状態に関する計画及び実績の各々に基づいて、配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、計画及び実績の各々について推定する処理と、差異及び関係に基づいて、運用を修正すべき設備及び設備の運用についての修正方針を導出する処理と、を実行させるプログラムを非一時的に格納する。
The computer-readable recording medium according to one aspect of the present invention is provided in a water distribution network based on each of a process for obtaining a difference between a plan and an actual result regarding the state of water distribution in the water distribution network and a plan and an actual result regarding the state of water distribution. Process to estimate the relationship between each installed facility and demand point for water distribution for each plan and actual result, and derive the modification policy for the operation of the facility and the facility to be modified based on the difference and relationship And a program for executing the processing is stored non-temporarily.
本発明によると、配水網の運用を効率化するような配水計画の修正方針を導出する運用支援システム等を提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an operation support system or the like for deriving a correction policy for a water distribution plan that makes the operation of the water distribution network more efficient.
本発明の実施形態について、添付の図面を参照して説明する。発明の各実施形態において、各システムの各構成要素は、機能単位のブロックを示している。各システムの各構成要素の一部又は全部は、例えば図12に示すような情報処理装置1000とプログラムとの任意の組み合わせにより実現される。情報処理装置1000は、一例として、以下のような構成を含む。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each embodiment of the invention, each component of each system represents a functional unit block. A part or all of each component of each system is realized by an arbitrary combination of an information processing apparatus 1000 and a program as shown in FIG. 12, for example. The information processing apparatus 1000 includes the following configuration as an example.
・CPU(Central Processing Unit)1001
・ROM(Read Only Memory)1002
・RAM(Random Access Memory)1003
・RAM1003にロードされるプログラム1004
・プログラム1004を格納する記憶装置1005
・記録媒体1006の読み書きを行うドライブ装置1007
・通信ネットワーク1009と接続する通信インターフェース1008
・データの入出力を行う入出力インターフェース1010
・各構成要素を接続するバス1011
各実施形態における各装置の各構成要素は、これらの機能を実現するプログラム1004をCPU1001が取得して実行することで実現される。各装置の各構成要素の機能を実現するプログラム1004は、例えば、予め記憶装置1005やRAM1003に格納されており、必要に応じてCPU1001が読み出す。なお、プログラム1004は、通信ネットワーク1009を介してCPU1001に供給されてもよいし、予め記録媒体1006に格納されており、ドライブ装置1007が当該プログラムを読み出してCPU1001に供給してもよい。 CPU (Central Processing Unit) 1001
ROM (Read Only Memory) 1002
RAM (Random Access Memory) 1003
Aprogram 1004 loaded into the RAM 1003
Astorage device 1005 that stores the program 1004
Adrive device 1007 that reads and writes the recording medium 1006
Acommunication interface 1008 connected to the communication network 1009
-I /O interface 1010 for inputting / outputting data
-Bus 1011 connecting each component
Each component of each device in each embodiment is realized by theCPU 1001 acquiring and executing a program 1004 that realizes these functions. The program 1004 that realizes the function of each component of each device is stored in advance in the storage device 1005 or the RAM 1003, for example, and is read out by the CPU 1001 as necessary. The program 1004 may be supplied to the CPU 1001 via the communication network 1009, or may be stored in the recording medium 1006 in advance, and the drive device 1007 may read the program and supply it to the CPU 1001.
・ROM(Read Only Memory)1002
・RAM(Random Access Memory)1003
・RAM1003にロードされるプログラム1004
・プログラム1004を格納する記憶装置1005
・記録媒体1006の読み書きを行うドライブ装置1007
・通信ネットワーク1009と接続する通信インターフェース1008
・データの入出力を行う入出力インターフェース1010
・各構成要素を接続するバス1011
各実施形態における各装置の各構成要素は、これらの機能を実現するプログラム1004をCPU1001が取得して実行することで実現される。各装置の各構成要素の機能を実現するプログラム1004は、例えば、予め記憶装置1005やRAM1003に格納されており、必要に応じてCPU1001が読み出す。なお、プログラム1004は、通信ネットワーク1009を介してCPU1001に供給されてもよいし、予め記録媒体1006に格納されており、ドライブ装置1007が当該プログラムを読み出してCPU1001に供給してもよい。 CPU (Central Processing Unit) 1001
ROM (Read Only Memory) 1002
RAM (Random Access Memory) 1003
A
A
A
A
-I /
-
Each component of each device in each embodiment is realized by the
各装置の実現方法には、様々な変形例がある。例えば、各装置は、構成要素毎にそれぞれ別個の情報処理装置1000とプログラムとの任意の組み合わせにより実現されてもよい。また、各装置が備える複数の構成要素が、一つの情報処理装置1000とプログラムとの任意の組み合わせにより実現されてもよい。
There are various modifications to the method of realizing each device. For example, each device may be realized by an arbitrary combination of an information processing device 1000 and a program that are different for each component. In addition, a plurality of components included in each device may be realized by any combination of one information processing device 1000 and a program.
また、各装置の各構成要素の一部又は全部は、プロセッサ等を含む汎用または専用の回路 (circuitry)や、これらの組み合わせによって実現される。これらは、単一のチップ によって構成されてもよいし、バスを介して接続される複数のチップ によって構成されてもよい。各装置の各構成要素の一部又は全部は、上述した回路等とプログラムとの組み合わせによって実現されてもよい。
Also, some or all of the components of each device are realized by a general-purpose or dedicated circuit board including a processor or the like, or a combination thereof. These may be constituted by a single chip cage or may be constituted by a plurality of chip cages connected via a bus. Part or all of each component of each device may be realized by a combination of the above-described circuit and the like and a program.
各装置の各構成要素の一部又は全部が複数の情報処理装置や回路等により実現される場合には、複数の情報処理装置や回路等は、集中配置されてもよいし、分散配置されてもよい。例えば、情報処理装置や回路等は、クライアントアンドサーバシステム、クラウドコンピューティングシステム等、各々が通信ネットワークを介して接続される形態として実現されてもよい。
When some or all of the constituent elements of each device are realized by a plurality of information processing devices and circuits, the plurality of information processing devices and circuits may be centrally arranged or distributedly arranged. Also good. For example, the information processing apparatus, the circuit, and the like may be realized as a form in which each is connected via a communication network, such as a client and server system and a cloud computing system.
最初に、本発明の実施形態において想定される配水網の例を説明する。本発明の各実施形態において説明される各システム等は、図1に示す上水道の配水網50を対象とすることを想定する。配水網50においては、取水施設52-1又は52-2を介して、河川51を流れる水が取り入れられる。取り入れられた水は、管路56を介して浄水場53-1又は53-2へそれぞれ送られる。
First, an example of a water distribution network assumed in the embodiment of the present invention will be described. Each system etc. demonstrated in each embodiment of this invention assumes that the distribution network 50 of the waterworks shown in FIG. 1 is made into object. In the water distribution network 50, water flowing through the river 51 is taken in via the water intake facility 52-1 or 52-2. The taken-in water is sent to the water purification plant 53-1 or 53-2 through the pipe 56.
そして、浄水場53-1又は53-2にて浄化された水は、一つ以上の管路56を介して需要点55-1から55-4へ送られる。需要点55-1から55-4の各々において水が利用される。
The water purified at the water purification plant 53-1 or 53-2 is sent to the demand points 55-1 to 55-4 via one or more pipelines 56. Water is used at each of the demand points 55-1 to 55-4.
需要点55-1から55-4の各々は、配水網50を介して送られる水を利用する施設等である。需要点55-1から55-4の各々には、例えば、一般の家庭、企業等の事務所、商店、工場等が含まれる。すなわち、需要点55は、配水網50を介して配水される水を利用する利用者(需要家とも呼ばれる)の集合である。なお、需要点55-1から55-4の各々に存在する利用者の数は図1の例に限られず、特に制限されない。
Each of the demand points 55-1 to 55-4 is a facility or the like that uses water sent through the water distribution network 50. Each of the demand points 55-1 to 55-4 includes, for example, a general household, an office of a company, a store, a factory, and the like. That is, the demand point 55 is a set of users (also called customers) who use water distributed through the distribution network 50. The number of users existing at each of the demand points 55-1 to 55-4 is not limited to the example in FIG. 1, and is not particularly limited.
また、浄水場53-1又は53-2の各々と需要点55-1から55-4の各々との間には、給水所等を含む配水の状態の制御等に関する施設が適宜設けられる。図1に示す例では、給水所54-1及び54-2の2つの施設が設けられている。配水網50の例では、浄水場53-1又は53-2や給水所54-1又は54-2には、例えば任意の台数のポンプにて構成されるポンプステーションやバルブ等の配水の状態を変化させる設備が設けられていることを想定する。
In addition, facilities relating to control of water distribution including water supply stations etc. are appropriately provided between each of the water purification plants 53-1 or 53-2 and each of the demand points 55-1 to 55-4. In the example shown in FIG. 1, two facilities, water supply stations 54-1 and 54-2, are provided. In the example of the water distribution network 50, the water purification plant 53-1 or 53-2 or the water supply station 54-1 or 54-2 has a state of water distribution such as a pump station or a valve composed of an arbitrary number of pumps. Assume that equipment to be changed is provided.
なお、以下の各実施形態等では、ポンプステーションは、任意の台数のポンプにて構成される設備であることを想定する。ポンプステーションにおけるポンプの台数や種類等は特に限定されない。又は、ポンプステーションは単一のポンプで構成されてもよい。
In the following embodiments and the like, it is assumed that the pump station is a facility constituted by an arbitrary number of pumps. The number and type of pumps at the pump station are not particularly limited. Alternatively, the pump station may consist of a single pump.
配水網50においては、浄水場53-1若しくは53-2、給水所54-1若しくは54-2等の施設における設定が、需要点55の各々等における水の需要に応じて運用に関する設定値として定められる。運用に関する設定値には、例えば、需要点55の各々等における水の需要や、浄水場53の浄水量や給水所54の貯水量の上限や下限、特定の管路において固定された流量等が含まれる。運用に関する設定値の対象は上記に限られず、配水網50に関する他の設定が含まれてもよい。
In the water distribution network 50, the setting in the facility such as the water purification plant 53-1 or 53-2, the water supply station 54-1 or 54-2 is set as a setting value related to operation according to the demand for water at each of the demand points 55 or the like. Determined. The set values related to operation include, for example, the demand for water at each of the demand points 55, the upper and lower limits of the amount of purified water at the water purification plant 53 and the amount of water stored at the water supply station 54, the flow rate fixed in a specific pipeline, and the like. included. The target of setting values related to operation is not limited to the above, and other settings related to the water distribution network 50 may be included.
そして、配水網50において設定された需要等の設定が満たされるように、浄水場53-1若しくは53-2、給水所54-1若しくは54-2等の施設に設けられたポンプステーション等の設備の各々に関する配水計画が決定される。
Equipment such as a pump station provided in a water purification plant 53-1 or 53-2, a water supply station 54-1 or 54-2 so that the demand setting set in the water distribution network 50 is satisfied. A water distribution plan for each of these is determined.
配水計画は、例えば、浄水場53における一定期間の浄水量や一定時間あたりの管路56の各々における流量、ポンプステーションの運転方法や、バルブの操作方法等、配水網50における設備の運用に関する計画を含む。配水計画は、上述した運用に関する設定値に基づいて定められる。つまり、配水計画にて規定されるポンプステーションの運転方法には、設定値で定められた設定が満たされるように送水するためのポンプステーションの稼働時間帯、稼働台数、稼働させるポンプの組み合わせ、回転数等が含まれる。配水計画として定められるバルブの操作方法には、バルブの操作方法が含まれる。すなわち、配水計画には、ポンプステーションやバルブ等の運用に関する各種のパラメータに対する指定が含まれる。
The water distribution plan is, for example, a plan related to the operation of equipment in the water distribution network 50, such as the amount of purified water for a certain period of time at the water purification plant 53, the flow rate in each of the pipelines 56 per certain time, the operation method of the pump station, the operation method of valves, etc. including. The water distribution plan is determined based on the setting values related to the operation described above. In other words, the operation method of the pump station stipulated in the water distribution plan includes the pump station operating time period, the number of operating pumps, the combination of pumps to be operated, and rotation, so that the settings determined by the set values are satisfied. Numbers etc. are included. The valve operation method defined as the water distribution plan includes a valve operation method. That is, the water distribution plan includes designation for various parameters related to the operation of pump stations, valves, and the like.
配水網50においては、一日毎等の予め定めた期間を単位として、当該期間に対して設定値が定められる。そして、設定値を満たすように、上述したポンプの運転等に関するパラメータに対する指定が配水計画として定められる。
In the water distribution network 50, a set value is determined for the period in units of a predetermined period such as every day. And the designation | designated with respect to the parameter regarding the driving | operation etc. of the pump mentioned above is defined as a water distribution plan so that setting value may be satisfy | filled.
策定された配水計画に基づく配水網50の運用は、例えば後述する図3に示す配水運用システム10によって行われる。例えば、配水運用システム10は、配水網50の配水を制御する。配水運用システム10は、配水計画の策定を行うための構成を備えてもよい。
The operation of the water distribution network 50 based on the established water distribution plan is performed by, for example, the water distribution operation system 10 shown in FIG. For example, the water distribution operation system 10 controls the water distribution of the water distribution network 50. The water distribution operation system 10 may have a configuration for developing a water distribution plan.
まず、本発明の実施形態について説明する。図2は、本発明の実施形態における運用支援システムを示す図である。
First, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an operation support system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
図2に示すとおり、本発明の実施形態における運用支援システム100は、乖離算出部110と、配水範囲推定部120と、修正方針導出部130とを備える。乖離算出部110は、配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求める。配水範囲推定部120は、配水の状態に関する計画及び実績の各々に基づいて、配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、計画及び実績の各々について推定する。修正方針導出部130は、差異及び関係に基づいて、運用を修正すべき設備及び設備の運用についての修正方針を導出する。
As shown in FIG. 2, the operation support system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a deviation calculation unit 110, a water distribution range estimation unit 120, and a correction policy derivation unit 130. The divergence calculation unit 110 obtains a difference between the plan and the actual result regarding the water distribution state in the water distribution network. The water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates, for each of the plan and the actual results, the relationship regarding the water distribution between the facilities provided in the water distribution network and the demand points based on the plans and the actual results regarding the state of the water distribution. The correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy for the equipment whose operation is to be corrected and the operation of the equipment based on the difference and the relationship.
なお、運用支援システム100は、上述した構成要素にて用いられるデータを取得する構成を更に備えてもよい。図3は、この場合の運用支援システム100の一例を示す。図3に示すように、運用支援システム100は、配水網情報取得部151と、配水計画取得部152と、実績値取得部153とを備える。
Note that the operation support system 100 may further include a configuration for acquiring data used in the above-described components. FIG. 3 shows an example of the operation support system 100 in this case. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the operation support system 100 includes a water distribution network information acquisition unit 151, a water distribution plan acquisition unit 152, and a performance value acquisition unit 153.
配水網情報取得部151は、配水網の運用に関する設定値や、配水網50の構成に関する情報を取得する。配水計画取得部152は、配水網における配水計画を取得する。実績値取得部153は、配水網におけるポンプ等を含む設備の運用状態を示す実績値を取得する。実績値取得部153は、配水網の運用を行う配水運用システム10から通信ネットワーク等を介して実績値を取得する。
The distribution network information acquisition unit 151 acquires setting values related to the operation of the distribution network and information related to the configuration of the distribution network 50. The water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 acquires a water distribution plan in the water distribution network. The actual value acquisition part 153 acquires the actual value which shows the operation state of the installation containing the pump etc. in a water distribution network. The actual value acquisition unit 153 acquires the actual value from the water distribution operation system 10 that operates the distribution network via a communication network or the like.
続いて、本実施形態における運用支援システム100の各構成要素について説明する。まず、運用支援システム100のデータの取得に関する構成要素について説明する。
Subsequently, each component of the operation support system 100 in this embodiment will be described. First, components related to data acquisition of the operation support system 100 will be described.
配水網情報取得部151は、配水網の運用に関する設定値や、配水網50の構成に関する情報を取得する。設定値には、上述のように、配水網50に含まれる需要点55の各々における需要やその予測、配水網50に設けられた設備の各々における運用上の上下限値等が含まれる。
The distribution network information acquisition unit 151 acquires setting values related to the operation of the distribution network and information related to the configuration of the distribution network 50. As described above, the set value includes the demand at each of the demand points 55 included in the distribution network 50 and the prediction thereof, the upper and lower limit values in operation at each of the facilities provided in the distribution network 50, and the like.
また、配水網情報取得部151は、設定値の他に、配水網50の構成に関する情報を取得する。配水網50の構成には、管路56の各々の接続関係や、浄水場53、給水所54、需要点55の接続関係等、浄水場53、給水所54等に設けられたポンプステーション等の設備の配置が含まれる。上述したポンプやバルブの特性等、これらの設備の性能に関する情報が配水網50の構成を表す情報に含まれてもよい。
Moreover, the water distribution network information acquisition part 151 acquires the information regarding the structure of the water distribution network 50 other than a setting value. The distribution network 50 includes the connection relationship between the pipes 56, the connection relationship between the water purification plant 53, the water supply station 54, and the demand point 55, the pump station provided at the water purification plant 53, the water supply station 54, and the like. Includes equipment layout. Information regarding the performance of these facilities, such as the characteristics of the pumps and valves described above, may be included in the information representing the configuration of the water distribution network 50.
配水網情報取得部151は、上述した情報を、キーボード、マウス、タッチパネル等の任意の入力手段や通信ネットワーク等を介して取得する。なお、配水網情報取得部151が取得した運用設定値は、配水運用システム10にて用いられてもよい。
The water distribution network information acquisition unit 151 acquires the above-described information via any input means such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, a communication network, or the like. The operation setting value acquired by the water distribution network information acquisition unit 151 may be used in the water distribution operation system 10.
配水計画取得部152は、配水網における配水計画を取得する。上述のように、配水計画は、運用設定値等に基づいて定められる、配水網50における設備の運用に関する計画である。
The water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 acquires a water distribution plan in the water distribution network. As described above, the water distribution plan is a plan related to the operation of facilities in the water distribution network 50, which is determined based on operation setting values and the like.
配水計画取得部152は、配水計画を策定する機構を有し、当該機構が配水計画を策定することで、配水計画を取得してもよい。また、配水計画取得部152は、配水運用システム10や、その他のシステム等において策定された配水計画を、通信ネットワーク等を介して取得してもよい。配水計画取得部152が配水計画を決定する機構を有する場合には、決定した配水計画は、配水運用システム10へ適宜通知されてもよい。なお、配水計画取得部152は、例えば修正方針を導出するたびに、配水計画を適宜取得する。
The water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 may have a mechanism for formulating a water distribution plan, and the mechanism may acquire the water distribution plan by formulating the water distribution plan. Moreover, the water distribution plan acquisition part 152 may acquire the water distribution plan formulated in the water distribution operation system 10, other systems, etc. via a communication network etc. When the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 has a mechanism for determining a water distribution plan, the determined water distribution plan may be appropriately notified to the water distribution operation system 10. In addition, the water distribution plan acquisition part 152 acquires a water distribution plan suitably, for example whenever it derives | leads-out a correction policy, for example.
配水計画は、設備の各々に対する設定値及び配水網50の構成を示す情報に基づいて求められる。つまり、配水計画は、設備の各々に対する設定値が満たされるように求められる。
The water distribution plan is obtained based on the set value for each facility and information indicating the configuration of the water distribution network 50. That is, the water distribution plan is required so that the set values for each of the facilities are satisfied.
本実施形態において配水計画取得部152は、配水計画として、主に、配水網50の管路56の各々における単位期間あたりの水量、配水網50に設けられたポンプステーションの運転手順やバルブの操作手順等を取得する。
In this embodiment, the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 mainly serves as a water distribution plan, the amount of water per unit period in each of the pipes 56 of the water distribution network 50, the operation procedure of the pump station provided in the water distribution network 50, and the operation of valves. Get procedures etc.
配水計画で定められるポンプステーションの運転方法には、例えば、設定値で定められた設定を満たすように送水されるためのポンプステーションの稼働時間帯、稼働台数、稼働させるポンプの組み合わせ、回転数等が含まれる。この他に、配水網50に設けられたバルブ等の設備に関するパラメータの指定が配水計画に含まれてもよい。なお、本実施形態において配水計画取得部152が取得する配水計画は、上記の例に限られない。
The operation method of the pump station determined in the water distribution plan includes, for example, the operating hours of the pump station, the number of operating pumps, the combination of pumps to be operated, the number of rotations, etc. Is included. In addition to this, designation of parameters relating to equipment such as valves provided in the water distribution network 50 may be included in the water distribution plan. In addition, the water distribution plan which the water distribution plan acquisition part 152 acquires in this embodiment is not restricted to said example.
配水計画は、好ましくは、任意の指標を基準として最適化された計画となるように定められる。例えば、設定値が満たされる配水計画のうち、配水網50における設備の一定の期間における消費電力量が最小となるように配水計画が求められる。例えば、配水計画に沿って配水網50に設けられたポンプステーションの運転が行われた場合に、当該ポンプステーションにおける一定の期間における消費電力量が小さくなるように配水計画が求められる。
The water distribution plan is preferably determined to be a plan optimized based on an arbitrary index. For example, among the water distribution plans that satisfy the set value, the water distribution plan is required so that the amount of power consumption in a certain period of equipment in the water distribution network 50 is minimized. For example, when a pump station provided in the water distribution network 50 is operated along the water distribution plan, the water distribution plan is required so that the amount of power consumed in the pump station during a certain period is reduced.
なお、上述した一定の期間は、配水網50の需要や運用の状況等に応じて適宜定められる。また、配水計画取得部152は、配水計画を策定する機構を有する場合には、具体的な配水計画の策定方法として、公知の任意の手法が適宜用いられる。
It should be noted that the above-mentioned certain period is appropriately determined according to the demand of the water distribution network 50 and the operation status. Further, when the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 has a mechanism for formulating a water distribution plan, any known method is appropriately used as a specific method for formulating the water distribution plan.
実績値取得部153は、配水網におけるポンプ等を含む設備の運用に関する実績値を取得する。実績値取得部153は、例えば、配水網における設備の運用状態に関する実績値を配水運用システム10等から通信ネットワーク等を介して取得する。取得された実測値は、乖離算出部110等の運用支援システム100の各要素において用いられる。
The actual value acquisition unit 153 acquires actual values related to the operation of facilities including pumps in the water distribution network. The actual value acquisition part 153 acquires the actual value regarding the operation state of the facility in a water distribution network from the water distribution operation system 10 etc. via a communication network etc., for example. The acquired actual measurement value is used in each element of the operation support system 100 such as the deviation calculation unit 110.
実績値取得部153が取得する情報には、例えば、管路56の各地点を流れた水量、ポンプステーション等の設備の一定時間における吐出水量、ポンプ等の設備によって一定の期間に消費された消費電力量等が含まれる。ただし、実績値取得部153が取得する実績値等はこれらに限られない。実績値取得部153は、乖離算出部110等によって必要とされる他の実績値を取得してもよい。
The information acquired by the actual value acquisition unit 153 includes, for example, the amount of water flowing through each point of the pipeline 56, the amount of discharged water at a fixed time of equipment such as a pump station, and the consumption consumed during a fixed period by equipment such as a pump. The amount of power is included. However, the actual value acquired by the actual value acquisition unit 153 is not limited to these. The actual value acquisition unit 153 may acquire other actual values required by the deviation calculation unit 110 or the like.
続いて、運用支援システム100の図2に示す各要素について説明する。
Subsequently, each element shown in FIG. 2 of the operation support system 100 will be described.
乖離算出部110は、配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求める。すなわち、配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異が、乖離の程度を表す。そして、乖離の程度が大きな箇所と関連する設備が、非効率な運用が行われている設備として抽出される。
The divergence calculation unit 110 obtains a difference between the plan and the actual result regarding the water distribution state. That is, the difference between the plan and the actual result regarding the water distribution state represents the degree of deviation. Then, the equipment related to the location where the degree of deviation is large is extracted as the equipment that is inefficiently operated.
計画は、配水計画取得部152によって得られた配水計画に基づいて配水網50の運用が行われた場合における、個々の設備の状況等を示す値である。計画には、配水計画に基づいてポンプステーション等の設備が運転した場合の配水網50の各地点における水圧や流量等が含まれてもよい。計画として用いられる値は、配水計画で定められた値であってもよい。また、実績は、実績値取得部153にて取得された配水網50における実際の配水の状況を示す値である。なお、本実施形態において、計画は、上述のように何らかの基準によって最適化された配水計画に基づく理想的な値が用いられると想定する。
The plan is a value indicating the status of individual facilities when the distribution network 50 is operated based on the distribution plan obtained by the distribution plan acquisition unit 152. The plan may include the water pressure and flow rate at each point of the water distribution network 50 when facilities such as a pump station are operated based on the water distribution plan. The value used as the plan may be a value determined in the water distribution plan. In addition, the record is a value indicating the actual water distribution status in the distribution network 50 acquired by the record value acquisition unit 153. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the plan uses an ideal value based on a water distribution plan optimized according to some criteria as described above.
乖離算出部110において用いられる計画及び実績の各々には、例えば、配水網50の管路56の各地点における水量、ポンプステーション等の設備の一定時間における送水量等が含まれる。ただし、計画及び実績の各々にはこれらに限られず、配水網50において非効率な運用が行われている設備を抽出する場合に必要となる情報が含まれてもよい。
Each of the plan and the results used in the divergence calculation unit 110 includes, for example, the amount of water at each point of the pipeline 56 of the water distribution network 50, the amount of water supplied for a fixed time of equipment such as a pump station, and the like. However, the plan and the actual results are not limited to these, and may include information necessary for extracting facilities that are inefficiently operated in the water distribution network 50.
乖離算出部110は、配水網を構成する設備毎に、計画と実績との差異を求める。対象となる設備には、例えば配水網50を構成する管路56が含まれる。この場合には、配水の状態として、例えば管路56を流れる水の流量が用いられる。つまり、乖離算出部110は、例えば配水網を構成する管路56毎に、流量の計画と実績との差異を求める。乖離算出部110は、配水網50に含まれる全ての管路56についての差異を求めてもよいし、配水網50に含まれる管路56のうち、主要な管路56についての差異を求めてもよい。
The deviation calculation unit 110 obtains the difference between the plan and the actual result for each facility constituting the water distribution network. The target facility includes, for example, a pipeline 56 constituting the water distribution network 50. In this case, for example, the flow rate of water flowing through the pipeline 56 is used as the state of water distribution. That is, the divergence calculation unit 110 obtains a difference between the flow rate plan and the actual result for each pipeline 56 constituting the water distribution network, for example. The divergence calculation unit 110 may obtain differences for all the pipelines 56 included in the water distribution network 50, or obtain differences for the main pipelines 56 among the pipelines 56 included in the water distribution network 50. Also good.
配水網50においては、設備の各々は、それぞれ独立して運用される場合がある。そして、需要の変化等に起因して、配水網50の状況が計画から変化した場合には、個々の設備において個別に運用が変更される。個々の設備において個別に運用が変更されることで、配水網50の運用は、配水計画として任意の基準に対して最適化された理想的な計画から乖離する可能性がある。すなわち、配水網50においては、計画とは異なる非効率な運用が行われる可能性がある。
In the water distribution network 50, each facility may be operated independently. When the situation of the water distribution network 50 changes from the plan due to a change in demand or the like, the operation is individually changed in each facility. By individually changing the operation in each facility, the operation of the water distribution network 50 may deviate from an ideal plan optimized with respect to an arbitrary standard as a water distribution plan. That is, in the water distribution network 50, there is a possibility that an inefficient operation different from the plan is performed.
そこで、運用支援システム100による運用の修正方針の導出に際して、最初に、乖離算出部110が、計画と実績との乖離を求める。乖離算出部110によって求められる計画と実績との差異は、計画に沿った効率的な運用がなされているかを評価するための指標となる。すなわち、計画と実績との差異が大きい、すなわち、両者が乖離した管路56は、非効率な運用が行われている設備として評価される。
Therefore, when the operation support system 100 derives the operation correction policy, first, the divergence calculation unit 110 obtains a divergence between the plan and the actual result. The difference between the plan and the actual result obtained by the divergence calculation unit 110 is an index for evaluating whether an efficient operation according to the plan is performed. That is, the difference between the plan and the actual result is large, that is, the pipeline 56 where the two are separated is evaluated as a facility that is inefficiently operated.
乖離算出部110は、既知の手法を適宜用いて、配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求める。乖離算出部110は、一例として、特定の期間において、管路56毎に流量の計画と実績との差の絶対値の総和を差異として求める。特定の期間は、例えば一日であるが、これに限られない。特定の期間は、配水網50の各地点における水の需要の変動等に応じて適宜定められればよい。また、乖離算出部110は、管路56毎に一定の間隔で求められた流量の計画値と実績値との差の絶対値を足し合わせることで差異を求めてもよい。一定の間隔は、例えば15分毎であるが、これに限られない。
The divergence calculation unit 110 obtains a difference between the plan and the actual result regarding the state of water distribution by appropriately using a known method. As an example, the divergence calculating unit 110 obtains the sum of absolute values of differences between the flow rate plan and the actual results as the difference for each pipeline 56 in a specific period. The specific period is, for example, one day, but is not limited thereto. The specific period may be determined as appropriate according to fluctuations in the demand for water at each point of the water distribution network 50. Further, the divergence calculating unit 110 may obtain the difference by adding together the absolute values of the differences between the planned flow rate and the actual value obtained at regular intervals for each pipeline 56. The fixed interval is, for example, every 15 minutes, but is not limited thereto.
図4は、各々の管路56における流量の計画値と実績値との例を示す。図4に示す例では、管路56-1から56-3の3つの管路に関する流量の計画と実績が示されている。図4に示す例では、点線が流量の計画値を示し、実線が流量の実績値を示す。管路56-1のグラフに記載された縦方向の矢印は、流量の計画と実績との差の絶対値を示す。乖離算出部110は、例えば、この矢印に示すような流量の計画と実績との差の絶対値を足し合わせることで、差異を求める。
FIG. 4 shows an example of the planned value and the actual value of the flow rate in each pipeline 56. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the plan and actual results of the flow rate relating to the three pipelines 56-1 to 56-3 are shown. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the dotted line indicates the planned flow rate value, and the solid line indicates the actual flow rate value. The vertical arrow described in the graph of the pipeline 56-1 indicates the absolute value of the difference between the flow rate plan and the actual result. The divergence calculating unit 110 obtains the difference by adding together the absolute values of the differences between the flow rate plan and the actual results as indicated by the arrows, for example.
なお、乖離算出部110は、例えばコサイン類似度や標本相関等、他の既知の手法を用いて差異を求めてもよい。乖離算出部110は、これらの手法を用いて計画と実績との差異を求める。
Note that the divergence calculating unit 110 may obtain the difference using other known methods such as cosine similarity and sample correlation. The deviation calculation unit 110 obtains the difference between the plan and the actual result using these methods.
配水範囲推定部120は、配水網における水流及び配水の状態に関する計画又は実績の各々に基づいて、配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、当該計画又は実績の各々について推定する。より詳しくは、配水範囲推定部120は、管路56の各々における水流の計画及び実績に基づいて、配水網50に設けられたポンプステーション57の各々が配水する需要点55の範囲を、計画と実績の各々に対して求める。ポンプステーション57が配水する需要点55やその他の配水網50の施設の範囲を、配水範囲と称する。つまり、配水範囲推定部120は、ポンプステーション57の配水範囲を推定する。なお、管路56の各々における水流には、例えば管路56の各々における、水の流れの方向である送水方向や水量が含まれる。
The distribution range estimation unit 120 is configured to determine the relationship between each facility and demand point provided in the distribution network and the distribution point based on each of the plans and results regarding the water flow and distribution state in the distribution network. To estimate. More specifically, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 determines the range of the demand point 55 distributed by each of the pump stations 57 provided in the water distribution network 50 based on the plan and the actual result of the water flow in each of the pipelines 56. Seek for each of the achievements. The range of the facility of the demand point 55 which the pump station 57 distributes water and the other distribution network 50 is called a water distribution range. That is, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution range of the pump station 57. The water flow in each of the pipelines 56 includes, for example, the water feeding direction and the amount of water that are the directions of water flow in each of the pipelines 56.
配水範囲推定部120は、ポンプステーション57から需要点55までの管路56の各々における水流をトレースすることで、配水範囲を推定する。図5を用いて、配水範囲推定部120による配水範囲の推定手順の一例を説明する。図5に示すように、浄水場53又は給水所54の各々には、ポンプステーション57-1から57-5がそれぞれ設けられている。配水範囲推定部120は、例えばポンプステーション57-1から57-5の配水範囲を推定する。
The water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution range by tracing the water flow in each of the pipelines 56 from the pump station 57 to the demand point 55. An example of the procedure for estimating the water distribution range by the water distribution range estimation unit 120 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, pump stations 57-1 to 57-5 are provided in each of the water purification plant 53 and the water supply station 54, respectively. The water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution ranges of the pump stations 57-1 to 57-5, for example.
なお、図5以降の各図において、管路56の各々に対して付されている枠で囲まれた数値は、管路56の各々における水量を示す。以下の説明において、水量は、管路56において単位時間当たりに送水される水の量を表す。水量の値は、絶対的な水の量を表してもよいし、複数の管路56に流れる水の量の相対的な関係を表す値であってもよい。
In addition, in each figure after FIG. 5, the numerical value enclosed with the frame attached | subjected with respect to each of the pipeline 56 shows the amount of water in each of the pipeline 56. FIG. In the following description, the amount of water represents the amount of water sent per unit time in the pipeline 56. The value of the water amount may represent an absolute amount of water, or may be a value representing a relative relationship between the amounts of water flowing through the plurality of pipes 56.
また、図5において、管路56の各々の矢印の向きは、各々の管路56における送水方向を示す。これらの送水方向又は水量は、計画又は実績のいずれかとして、それぞれ配水計画取得部152又は実績値取得部153等によって得られた値である。配水範囲推定部120は、計画又は実績として得られた水流に基づいて、それぞれの場合について配水範囲を推定する。なお、図5から以降の図に示す例において、配水網50の要素を接続する管路56に示された矢印は、管路56における送水方向を表す。
Further, in FIG. 5, the direction of each arrow in the pipeline 56 indicates the direction of water supply in each pipeline 56. These water supply directions or water amounts are values obtained by the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 or the actual value acquisition unit 153, respectively, as either a plan or an actual result. The water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution range in each case based on the water flow obtained as a plan or an actual result. In the example shown in FIG. 5 and subsequent figures, an arrow shown on the pipeline 56 connecting elements of the water distribution network 50 represents the water supply direction in the pipeline 56.
配水範囲推定部120による配水範囲の推定に際しては、配水網50の分岐点における水流が考慮される必要がある。配水範囲推定部120は、まず、分岐点における水流を推定する。考慮すべき分岐点として、一つの管路から水が流入して複数の管路へ送水される場合、複数の管路から水が流入して一つの管路へ送水される場合、複数の管路から水が流入し複数の管路へ送水される場合が含まれる。
When estimating the distribution range by the distribution range estimation unit 120, it is necessary to consider the water flow at the branch point of the distribution network 50. The water distribution range estimation unit 120 first estimates a water flow at a branch point. As a branching point to consider, when water flows from one pipe and is sent to multiple pipes, when water flows from multiple pipes and is sent to one pipe, The case where water flows in from the road and is sent to a plurality of pipes is included.
図5の例では、分岐点Aが一つの管路から水が流入して複数の管路へ送水される場合に、分岐点B又はDが複数の管路から水が流入して一つの管路へ送水される場合に、分岐点Cが複数の管路から水が流入して複数の管路へ送水される場合にそれぞれ対応する。配水範囲推定部120は、各々の分岐点の場合に関して、以下の水流を推定する。
In the example of FIG. 5, when water flows into a plurality of pipes at a branch point A from one pipe, the water flows into a plurality of pipes at a branch point B or D and one pipe When water is supplied to the road, the branch point C corresponds to a case where water flows in from a plurality of pipes and is supplied to the plurality of pipes. The water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the following water flow for each branch point.
分岐点Aのように、一つの管路から水が流入して複数の管路へ送水される場合、配水範囲推定部120は、流入した水は分岐点Aから分岐した先の水量に応じて分配されると推定する。配水範囲推定部120は、分岐点Aでは、ポンプステーション57-4から管路56を介して分岐点Aへ流入した水量270の水は、水量120及び150として、需要点55-3及び分岐点Cへそれぞれ分配されると推定する。
When water flows from one pipe line and is sent to a plurality of pipe lines as at the branch point A, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 determines that the water that has flowed in depends on the amount of water that has branched from the branch point A. Estimated to be distributed. At the branch point A, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 has the water amount 270 flowing into the branch point A from the pump station 57-4 via the pipeline 56 as the water amount 120 and 150, and the demand point 55-3 and the branch point. Estimate that each is distributed to C.
分岐点Bのように、複数の管路56から流入した水が他の一つの管路へ送水される場合には、配水範囲推定部120は、流入した水の全てが当該他の一つの管路へ送水されると推定する。
When the water that has flowed in from the plurality of pipes 56 is sent to another one pipe as in the branch point B, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 determines that all of the inflowed water is in the other one pipe. It is estimated that water will be sent to the road.
分岐点Bでは、ポンプステーション57-2及び57-3からそれぞれ水量100ずつの水が流入する。そのため、配水範囲推定部120は、分岐点Bから水量200の水が分岐点Cへ送水されると推定する。また、配水範囲推定部120は、分岐点Cへ送水される水には、ポンプステーション57-2及び57-3から流入した水がそれぞれ100ずつ含まれると推定する。
At the branch point B, water with a water volume of 100 flows from the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3. Therefore, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates that water having a water volume of 200 is supplied from the branch point B to the branch point C. Further, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates that the water supplied to the branch point C includes 100 each of the water flowing in from the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3.
分岐点Cのように、複数の管路56から流入した水が複数の管路へ送水される場合、配水範囲推定部120は、分岐点Cへ流入する水は、分岐後の管路の水量に応じて各々の管路に対して分配されて送水されると推定する。
When the water flowing in from the plurality of pipelines 56 is sent to the plurality of pipelines as in the branch point C, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 determines that the water flowing into the branch point C is the amount of water in the pipeline after branching. It is estimated that the water will be distributed to each pipeline according to the situation.
図5に示す例では、分岐点Cに対して、分岐点Aから水量150の水が流入し、かつ、分岐点Bから水量200の水が流入する。そして、分岐点Bから分岐点Cへ流入する水には、ポンプステーション57-2及び57-3から流入した水がそれぞれ100ずつ含まれる。また、図5に示す例では、分岐点Cへ流入した水は、分岐点Cから需要点55-2及び分岐点Dの各々に対して送水される。この場合に、分岐点Cから需要点55-2へ水量280の水が送水され、分岐点Cから分岐点Dへ水量70の水が送水される。すなわち、分岐点Cへ流入した水は、4:1の比率で2つの管路へ送水される。
In the example shown in FIG. 5, water having a water amount of 150 flows from the branch point A and water having a water amount of 200 flows from the branch point B to the branch point C. The water flowing from the branch point B to the branch point C includes 100 pieces of water flowing from the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the water flowing into the branch point C is sent from the branch point C to each of the demand point 55-2 and the branch point D. In this case, water with a water volume of 280 is sent from the branch point C to the demand point 55-2, and water with a water quantity of 70 is sent from the branch point C to the branch point D. That is, the water flowing into the branch point C is sent to the two pipe lines at a ratio of 4: 1.
この場合に、配水範囲推定部120は、分岐点Cへ流入する水は、各々の管路に対して、4:1の比率で分配されて送水されると推定する。すなわち、配水範囲推定部120は、ポンプステーション57-4から送水されて分岐点Aから流入した水量150の水は、需要点55-2及び分岐点Dに対して、それぞれ水量120及び水量30の比率で分配されて送水されると推定する。
In this case, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates that the water flowing into the branch point C is distributed and sent at a ratio of 4: 1 to each pipeline. That is, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 supplies water 150 from the pump station 57-4 and flows from the branch point A to the demand point 55-2 and the branch point D, respectively. It is estimated that water is distributed and distributed in proportion.
同様に、配水範囲推定部120は、分岐点Bから流入した水量200の水は、需要点55-2及び分岐点Dに対して、それぞれ水量160及び水量40の比率で分配されて送水されると推定する。また、分岐点Bから流入した水には、ポンプステーション57-2及び57-3から送水された水が水量100ずつ含まれる。そこで、配水範囲推定部120は、ポンプステーション57-2及び57-3のそれぞれから送水された水量100の水は、需要点55-2及び分岐点Dに対して、それぞれ水量80及び水量20の比率でそれぞれ分配されて送水されると推定する。
Similarly, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 distributes the water with the amount of water 200 flowing in from the branch point B to the demand point 55-2 and the branch point D at a ratio of the water amount 160 and the water amount 40, respectively. Estimated. In addition, the water flowing in from the branch point B includes 100 amounts of water sent from the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3. Therefore, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 has the water volume 100 sent from each of the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3 to the demand point 55-2 and the branch point D, respectively. It is estimated that water is distributed and distributed in proportion.
つまり、配水範囲推定部120は、分岐点Cから需要点55-2へ送水される水には、ポンプステーション57-2、57-3及び57-4から送水された水が、それぞれ、水量80、水量80、及び水量120含まれると推定する。
That is, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 supplies water from the pump stations 57-2, 57-3, and 57-4 to the water supplied from the branch point C to the demand point 55-2, respectively. It is estimated that the water amount 80 and the water amount 120 are included.
また、分岐点Cのように、複数の管路56から流入した水が複数の管路へ送水される場合、配水範囲推定部120は、分岐点Cへ流入する水は、流入の比率に応じて分岐後の各々の管路へ分配されて送水されると推定してもよい。
Moreover, when the water which flowed in from the some pipe 56 is sent to several pipes like the branch point C, the water distribution range estimation part 120 respond | corresponds to the ratio of inflow of the water which flows into the branch point C. Therefore, it may be estimated that the water is distributed and sent to each pipeline after branching.
図5に示す例では、分岐点Aから水量150の水が流入し、かつ、分岐点Bから水量200の水が流入する。そして、分岐点Bから流入する水には、ポンプステーション57-2及び57-3から流入した水がそれぞれ100ずつ含まれる。つまり、この場合には、ポンプステーション57-2、57-3及び57-5の各々から分岐点Cへは、2:2:3の比率で水が流入する。
In the example shown in FIG. 5, 150 water flows from the branch point A and 200 water flows from the branch point B. The water flowing in from the branch point B includes 100 water each flowing in from the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3. That is, in this case, water flows from each of the pump stations 57-2, 57-3 and 57-5 to the branch point C at a ratio of 2: 2: 3.
そこで、配水範囲推定部120は、ポンプステーション57-2、57-3及び57-4の各々から流入した水が、分岐点Cから需要点55-2及び分岐点Dの各々に対して2:2:3の比率で分配されて送水されると推定する。
Therefore, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 is configured such that the water flowing in from each of the pump stations 57-2, 57-3, and 57-4 is 2: 2 from the branch point C to each of the demand point 55-2 and the branch point D: It is estimated that water is distributed and distributed at a ratio of 2: 3.
図5に示す例では、分岐点Cから需要点55-2へ、水量280の水が送水される。配水範囲推定部120は、水量280の水には、上述した流入の比率に応じて、ポンプステーション57-2、57-3及び57-4の各々から送水された水がそれぞれ水量80、水量80及び水量120含まれると推定する。
In the example shown in FIG. 5, 280 water is sent from the branch point C to the demand point 55-2. The water distribution range estimator 120 is configured such that the water sent from each of the pump stations 57-2, 57-3 and 57-4 is supplied to the water 280 in accordance with the above-described inflow ratio. And it is estimated that the amount of water is 120.
同様に、図5に示す例では、分岐点Cから分岐点Dへは、水量70の水が送水される。配水範囲推定部120は、水量70の水には、上述した流入の比率に応じて、ポンプステーション57-2、57-3及び57-4の各々から送水された水がそれぞれ水量20、水量20及び水量30含まれると推定する。これら結果は、上述したような、複数の管路56から流入する水が分岐後の管路56の水量に応じて分配されるとして推定した結果と同様になる。
Similarly, in the example shown in FIG. 5, 70 water is sent from the branch point C to the branch point D. The water distribution range estimation unit 120 is configured such that water supplied from each of the pump stations 57-2, 57-3, and 57-4 is supplied to each of the water 70 and the water 20 according to the above-described inflow ratio. And it is estimated that the amount of water is 30. These results are the same as those described above, assuming that water flowing in from a plurality of pipes 56 is distributed according to the amount of water in the pipes 56 after branching.
また、分岐点Dは、分岐点Bと同様に、複数の管路56から流入した水が他の一つの管路へ送水される場合に相当する。したがって、配水範囲推定部120は、分岐点Dから需要点55-1へ送水される水量370の水には、ポンプステーション57-1から流入した水量300の水、及び、分岐点Cから流入した水量70の水が含まれると推定する。
Further, the branch point D corresponds to the case where the water flowing in from the plurality of pipelines 56 is sent to another one pipeline, as is the case with the branch point B. Therefore, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 flows into the water 370 having the amount of water sent from the branch point D to the demand point 55-1 and the water having the amount of water 300 flowing from the pump station 57-1, and from the branch point C. It is estimated that 70 water is included.
上述のように、分岐点Cから流入した水量70の水には、ポンプステーション57-2、57-3及び57-5の各々から流入した水が含まれる。配水範囲推定部120は、分岐点Cから流入した水量70の水には、上述のように、それぞれ水量20、水量20及び水量30の水が含まれると推定する。すなわち、分岐点Dから需要点55-1へ送水される水は、ポンプステーション57-1、57-2、57-3及び57-4から送水された水が含まれる。
As described above, the amount of water 70 flowing in from the branch point C includes water flowing in from each of the pump stations 57-2, 57-3, and 57-5. The water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates that the water 70 flowing in from the branch point C includes water 20, water 20, and water 30 as described above. That is, the water sent from the branch point D to the demand point 55-1 includes water sent from the pump stations 57-1, 57-2, 57-3, and 57-4.
配水範囲推定部120は、対象となる配水網50に含まれる分岐点について、上述のように水流を推定する。そして、配水範囲推定部120は、上述のように推定した水流に基づいて、ポンプステーション57の各々が送出した水が到達する需要点55を求める。そして、配水範囲推定部120は、求めた需要点55を、配水範囲として推定する。なお、配水範囲推定部120は、配水範囲として推定された需要点55への経路となる管路56やその分岐点を配水範囲として扱ってもよい。
The water distribution range estimation part 120 estimates a water flow as mentioned above about the branch point contained in the water distribution network 50 used as object. And the water distribution range estimation part 120 calculates | requires the demand point 55 where the water which each of the pump stations 57 sent arrives based on the water flow estimated as mentioned above. And the water distribution range estimation part 120 estimates the calculated | required demand point 55 as a water distribution range. In addition, the water distribution range estimation part 120 may handle the pipeline 56 used as the path | route to the demand point 55 estimated as a water distribution range, and its branch point as a water distribution range.
このように、配水範囲推定部120によって、ポンプステーション57が配水する需要点55である配水範囲が計画値又は実績値の各々に関して推定される。また、配水範囲となる需要点55やその他の施設において、ポンプステーション57の各々から送水される水量が併せて推定される。すなわち、配水範囲推定部120によって配水範囲が推定されることで、ポンプステーション57等の配水網50における設備と需要点55との関係が求められる。
In this way, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution range, which is the demand point 55 distributed by the pump station 57, with respect to each of the planned value and the actual value. In addition, the amount of water sent from each of the pump stations 57 is estimated together with the demand point 55 and other facilities that are within the water distribution range. That is, by estimating the water distribution range by the water distribution range estimation unit 120, the relationship between the equipment in the water distribution network 50 such as the pump station 57 and the demand point 55 is obtained.
また、複数のポンプステーション57の各々の配水範囲は、重複する場合がある。すなわち、需要点55の各々は、複数のポンプステーション57から水が供給される場合がある。複数のポンプステーション57から水が供給される需要点55へ配水するポンプステーション57の各々は、需要点55における需要の変化等に応じて互いの動作に影響を及ぼしあう可能性がある。つまり、配水範囲推定部120によって、複数のポンプステーション57の各々に関する互いの関連性が求められる。
In addition, the water distribution ranges of the plurality of pump stations 57 may overlap. That is, each demand point 55 may be supplied with water from a plurality of pump stations 57. Each of the pump stations 57 that distribute water to the demand point 55 to which water is supplied from the plurality of pump stations 57 may affect each other's operation in accordance with a change in demand at the demand point 55 or the like. That is, the water distribution range estimation unit 120 calculates the relevance of each of the plurality of pump stations 57.
修正方針導出部130は、乖離算出部110によって求められた差異及び配水範囲推定部120によって求められた配水範囲等の配水に関する関係に基づいて、配水網50に設けられた設備の運用に関する修正方針を導出する。
The correction policy deriving unit 130 is based on the difference obtained by the divergence calculating unit 110 and the relationship relating to the water distribution such as the water distribution range obtained by the water distribution range estimating unit 120, and the correction policy regarding the operation of the facilities provided in the water distribution network 50. Is derived.
修正方針導出部130において導出される修正方針は、運用を修正すべき配水網50の設備等や修正された運用の内容を含む。修正方針には、水量を変更すべき管路56や、当該管路56における修正後の水量等が含まれる。
The correction policy derived by the correction policy deriving unit 130 includes the facilities of the water distribution network 50 whose operation should be corrected and the content of the corrected operation. The correction policy includes the pipeline 56 whose water amount should be changed, the amount of water after correction in the pipeline 56, and the like.
より詳しい例として、修正方針には、運転の状態を修正すべきポンプステーション57や、当該ポンプステーション57における修正後の運転の状態、ポンプステーション57の運転に関するパラメータの修正量等が含まれる。また、修正方針には、状態を修正すべきバルブ(不図示)や、当該バルブに対する送水方向の設定の修正等が含まれてもよい。
As a more detailed example, the correction policy includes the pump station 57 whose operation state should be corrected, the operation state after the correction in the pump station 57, the correction amount of the parameters related to the operation of the pump station 57, and the like. Further, the correction policy may include a valve (not shown) whose state should be corrected, correction of setting of the water supply direction for the valve, and the like.
修正方針導出部130は、計画と実績との差異及び配水範囲に基づいて、計画値と実績値との差異を小さくするように修正方針を導出する。すなわち、修正方針導出部130は、配水網50において、計画に沿った理想的な運用が行われるように、運用を修正すべき対象及び当該対象に対する運用の修正内容を導出する。
The correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy so as to reduce the difference between the plan value and the actual value based on the difference between the plan and the actual result and the water distribution range. That is, the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the target whose operation is to be corrected and the correction content of the operation for the target so that the ideal operation according to the plan is performed in the water distribution network 50.
修正方針導出部130は、乖離算出部110によって求められた計画と実績との差異の大きさに基づいて、修正方針を導出する対象を決定する。例えば、修正方針導出部130は、計画と実績との差異の大きさが予め定めた閾値よりも大きな管路56を選択する。そして、修正方針導出部130は、当該管路56と関連するポンプステーション57を、運用を修正すべき対象とする。
The correction policy deriving unit 130 determines a target for deriving the correction policy based on the difference between the plan and the actual result obtained by the deviation calculation unit 110. For example, the correction policy deriving unit 130 selects the pipeline 56 in which the magnitude of the difference between the plan and the actual result is larger than a predetermined threshold value. Then, the correction policy deriving unit 130 sets the pump station 57 associated with the pipe line 56 as a target whose operation is to be corrected.
また、修正方針導出部130は、差異の最も大きな順に所定の数の管路56を選択し、当該管路56と関連するポンプステーション57を、運用を修正すべき対象としてもよい。なお、管路56と関連するポンプステーション57は、例えば当該管路56に対して送水するポンプステーション57である。
Further, the correction policy deriving unit 130 may select a predetermined number of pipelines 56 in order of the largest difference, and the pump station 57 associated with the pipelines 56 may be a target whose operation is to be corrected. The pump station 57 associated with the pipeline 56 is a pump station 57 that supplies water to the pipeline 56, for example.
上述の場合においては、複数のポンプステーション57等の設備が運用を修正すべき対象とされてもよい。複数のポンプステーション57等の設備が運用を修正すべき対象とされた場合には、修正方針導出部130は、例えば、計画と実績との差異が大きな管路56と関連する設備から順に運用が修正されるように修正方針を導出する。
In the case described above, facilities such as a plurality of pump stations 57 may be targeted for operation correction. When equipment such as a plurality of pump stations 57 is a target to be revised, the revision policy deriving unit 130 operates, for example, in order from equipment related to the pipeline 56 having a large difference between the plan and the actual result. Derive a revision policy to be revised.
運用を修正すべきポンプステーション57等の設備が定めると、修正方針導出部130は、各々の設備に対して、運用の修正内容を求める。修正方針導出部130は、流量の計画と実績との差異が大きい、言い換えると、計画と実績とが乖離した管路56における水量が計画に近づくような運用の修正内容を求める。
When the equipment such as the pump station 57 whose operation is to be corrected is determined, the correction policy deriving unit 130 requests the operation correction content for each equipment. The correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains a correction content of the operation such that the difference between the flow rate plan and the actual result is large, in other words, the amount of water in the pipeline 56 where the plan and actual result are different from each other approaches the plan.
運用の修正内容の例について、更に説明する。修正方針導出部130は、上述の手順にて選択された管路56の水量が計画値に近づくように、対象とされた設備に対する運用の修正内容を求める。例えば、修正方針導出部130は、当該管路56へ水を供給するポンプステーション57の送水量を変更するようにポンプステーション57の稼動状態等の修正内容を求める。
A further explanation will be given for an example of the details of the operation modification. The correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the operation correction content for the target facility so that the amount of water in the pipeline 56 selected in the above-described procedure approaches the planned value. For example, the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the correction contents such as the operating state of the pump station 57 so as to change the water supply amount of the pump station 57 that supplies water to the pipeline 56.
なお、需要点55の各々において、上述した運用設定値が満たされる必要がある。つまり、需要点55の各々においては、配水網50の運用が変更された場合においても需要量は変化せず、同じであると想定される。そこで、修正方針導出部130は、需要点55の各々において、以下の(1)式の関係が成り立つように、運用の修正内容を求める。
In addition, in each of the demand points 55, the operation setting value mentioned above needs to be satisfied. That is, at each of the demand points 55, even when the operation of thedistribution network 50 is changed, the demand amount is assumed to be the same without changing. Therefore, the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the operation correction contents so that the relationship of the following expression (1) is established in each of the demand points 55.
In addition, in each of the demand points 55, the operation setting value mentioned above needs to be satisfied. That is, at each of the demand points 55, even when the operation of the
すなわち、修正方針導出部130は、一つのポンプステーション57の送水量を変更するような修正内容を含む修正方針を導出する場合に、修正の前後で需要点55の各々に対する送水量が同じになるような修正方針を導出する。なお、(1)式において、qdiは、修正前において需要点dに対してポンプステーションiから送水される水量を表し、q’diを、運用の修正後において需要点dに対してポンプステーションiから送水される水量を表すとする。
That is, when the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy including a correction content that changes the water supply amount of one pump station 57, the water supply amount for each of the demand points 55 is the same before and after the correction. Derive such a revision policy. In equation (1), q di represents the amount of water sent from the pump station i to the demand point d before the correction, and q ′ di is the pump station to the demand point d after the operation correction. Let us denote the amount of water sent from i.
より具体的には、修正方針導出部130は、一つのポンプステーション57の送水量を変更するような修正内容を含む修正方針を導出する場合に、必要に応じて他のポンプステーション57の送水量が調整されるような修正方針を導出する。一つのポンプステーション57に対する総水量の変更に起因して総水量の調整が必要となるポンプステーション57は、当該一つのポンプステーション57と配水範囲が重複するポンプステーション57である。
More specifically, when the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy including a correction content that changes the water supply amount of one pump station 57, the water supply amount of another pump station 57 is necessary. Derive a revision policy that adjusts The pump station 57 that requires adjustment of the total water amount due to the change in the total water amount for one pump station 57 is a pump station 57 whose water distribution range overlaps with the one pump station 57.
この場合に、修正方針導出部130は、上述した一つのポンプステーション57と配水範囲が重複する他のポンプステーション57を更に運用を修正すべき対象とする。そして、修正方針導出部130は、運用を修正すべき対象とされた他のポンプステーション57に対する運用の修正内容を求める。修正方針導出部130は、他のポンプステーション57に対して、需要点55に対する送水量が運用の修正前後で変化しないよう運用の修正内容を求める。このように修正方針が導出されることで、上述した(1)式の関係が成り立つ運用の修正内容が求められる。
In this case, the correction policy deriving unit 130 sets the operation of one pump station 57 and another pump station 57 whose water distribution ranges overlap as described above. Then, the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the operation correction contents for the other pump stations 57 whose operation should be corrected. The correction policy deriving unit 130 requests the other pump stations 57 to correct the operation so that the amount of water supplied to the demand point 55 does not change before and after the operation is corrected. By deriving the correction policy in this way, the operation correction content that satisfies the relationship of the above-described equation (1) is obtained.
以下、図6から図8を参照して、修正方針導出部130が運用の修正内容を求める際の手順の例を示す。図6は、ポンプステーション57-1から57-3の各々とその配水範囲との関係の実績を示す。実績は、例えば実績値取得部153等によって取得される。
Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8, an example of a procedure when the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the operation correction content will be shown. FIG. 6 shows the results of the relationship between each of the pump stations 57-1 to 57-3 and its water distribution range. The result is acquired by, for example, the result value acquisition unit 153 or the like.
図6によると、ポンプステーション57-1の実績における配水範囲は、需要点55-1及び55-2である。また、ポンプステーションから管路56-1へ送出される水量は500である。そして、需要点55-1へ水量350、需要点55-2へ水量150の水がポンプステーション57-1から配水されている。
According to FIG. 6, the water distribution range in the performance of the pump station 57-1 is the demand points 55-1 and 55-2. The amount of water sent from the pump station to the pipeline 56-1 is 500. Then, a water amount 350 is distributed from the pump station 57-1 to the demand point 55-1 and a water amount 150 is distributed to the demand point 55-2.
また、図6に示す例では、ポンプステーション57-2から、管路56-2を介して需要点55-1、55-4及び55-5へ配水されていることが示されている。同様に、図6に示す例では、ポンプステーション57-3から、管路56-3を介して需要点55-1、55-2及び55-3へ配水されることが示されている。
Further, in the example shown in FIG. 6, it is shown that water is distributed from the pump station 57-2 to the demand points 55-1, 55-4 and 55-5 via the pipeline 56-2. Similarly, in the example shown in FIG. 6, it is shown that water is distributed from the pump station 57-3 to the demand points 55-1, 55-2 and 55-3 via the pipeline 56-3.
図7は、図6と同様の配水網50におけるポンプステーション57の各々とその配水範囲との関係の理想的な計画の例を示す。図7によると、ポンプステーション57-1の理想的な計画の例における配水範囲は、実績値と同様に、需要点55-1及び55-2である。しかしながら、理想的な計画に沿ってポンプステーションの運転が行われる場合に、ポンプステーションから管路56-1へ送出される水量は400である。そして、この場合には需要点55-1へ水量220、需要点55-2へ水量180の水がポンプステーション57-1から送水されることが想定されている。
FIG. 7 shows an example of an ideal plan of the relationship between each of the pump stations 57 in the water distribution network 50 similar to FIG. 6 and its water distribution range. According to FIG. 7, the water distribution range in the example of the ideal plan of the pump station 57-1 is the demand points 55-1 and 55-2 as well as the actual value. However, when the pump station is operated according to an ideal plan, the amount of water delivered from the pump station to the pipeline 56-1 is 400. In this case, it is assumed that the water 220 is supplied to the demand point 55-1 and the water 180 is supplied to the demand point 55-2 from the pump station 57-1.
また、図7に示す例では、理想的な計画の例として、ポンプステーション57-2から、管路56-2を介して需要点55-4及び55-5へ配水されることが示されている。同様に、図6においては、理想的な計画の例として、ポンプステーション57-3から、管路56-3を介して需要点55-1、55-2、55-3及び55-4へ配水されることが示されている。
Further, in the example shown in FIG. 7, as an example of an ideal plan, it is shown that water is distributed from the pump station 57-2 to the demand points 55-4 and 55-5 through the pipeline 56-2. Yes. Similarly, in FIG. 6, as an example of an ideal plan, water is distributed from the pump station 57-3 to the demand points 55-1, 55-2, 55-3 and 55-4 via the pipeline 56-3. Has been shown to be.
この例において、管路56-1から56-3のうち、管路56-1における水量の計画と実績との乖離が最も大きい場合を想定する。そこで、修正方針導出部130は、管路56-1へ送水するポンプステーション57-1の水量が理想的な計画に沿うような修正方針を導出する。
In this example, it is assumed that the difference between the planned and actual amount of water in the pipeline 56-1 is the largest among the pipelines 56-1 to 56-3. Therefore, the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy such that the amount of water in the pump station 57-1 to be fed to the pipeline 56-1 is in line with an ideal plan.
すなわち、修正方針導出部130は、ポンプステーション57-1から水量400が送水されるように、ポンプステーション57-1の運用に関する修正内容を求める。より詳しくは、修正方針導出部130は、需要点55-1へ水量220の水が送水され、需要点55-2へ水量180の水が送水されるように、ポンプステーション57-1の運用に関する修正内容を求める。
That is, the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains a correction content regarding the operation of the pump station 57-1 so that the water amount 400 is sent from the pump station 57-1. More specifically, the amendment policy deriving unit 130 relates to the operation of the pump station 57-1 so that the water with the water amount 220 is sent to the demand point 55-1 and the water with the water amount 180 is sent to the demand point 55-2. Ask for corrections.
修正方針導出部130は、上述した水量が需要点55の各々へ送水されるように、例えば、ポンプステーション57-1において稼動するポンプの台数や、ポンプの回転数等を変更するような修正内容を求める。また、修正方針導出部130は、その他の設備の運用に関する修正内容を求めてもよい。
The correction policy deriving unit 130 changes the number of pumps operating in the pump station 57-1, the number of rotations of the pump, and the like so that the above-described amount of water is sent to each of the demand points 55. Ask for. In addition, the correction policy deriving unit 130 may obtain correction contents related to operation of other equipment.
一方、需要点55の各々においては、配水網50の運用が変更された場合においても需要量は変化しないと想定される。そこで、修正方針導出部130は、需要点55-1及び55-2へ送水される総送水量が不変となるように、ポンプステーション57-1に限らず、ポンプステーション57-2及び57-3の運転状態を変更する修正方針を導出する。
On the other hand, at each of the demand points 55, it is assumed that the demand amount does not change even when the operation of the water distribution network 50 is changed. Accordingly, the correction policy deriving unit 130 is not limited to the pump station 57-1, and the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3 so that the total amount of water sent to the demand points 55-1 and 55-2 remains unchanged. Deriving a correction policy to change the operating state of
図6及び図7に示す例では、ポンプステーション57-1から需要点55-1に対する送水量が、水量130減少している。また、ポンプステーション57-1から需要点55-2に対する送水量が、水量30増加している。そこで、修正方針導出部130は、例えばこれらの水量の増減がポンプステーション57-2及び57-3の各々に均等に割り当てられるように修正方針を導出する。図8は、修正方針の導出の例を示す。
In the example shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the amount of water sent from the pump station 57-1 to the demand point 55-1 is reduced by 130. Further, the amount of water supplied from the pump station 57-1 to the demand point 55-2 is increased by 30. Therefore, the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so that, for example, the increase / decrease in the amount of water is equally allocated to each of the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3. FIG. 8 shows an example of derivation of a correction policy.
図8に示すように、各々のポンプステーション57からの配水範囲を実績値のままとする場合には、ポンプステーション57-2及び57-3から需要点55-1に対する送水量をそれぞれ水量65増加させる運用の修正内容が想定される。また、この場合には、ポンプステーション57-3から需要点55-2に対する送水量を水量30減少させる運用の修正内容が想定される。
As shown in FIG. 8, when the water distribution range from each pump station 57 remains as the actual value, the water supply amount from the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3 to the demand point 55-1 is increased by 65 respectively. It is assumed that the operation will be corrected. Further, in this case, it is assumed that the operation is modified to reduce the amount of water supplied from the pump station 57-3 to the demand point 55-2 by 30.
すなわち、修正方針導出部130は、ポンプステーション57-2及び57-3を更に運用を修正すべき対象とする。そして、修正方針導出部130は、ポンプステーション57-2及び57-3の各々について、上述のように送水する水量を変更するような運用の修正内容を求める。
That is, the correction policy deriving unit 130 sets the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3 as targets for further operation correction. Then, the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the operation correction contents for changing the amount of water to be supplied as described above for each of the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3.
なお、上述の例では、水量の増減がポンプステーション57-2及び57-3の各々に均等に割り当てられる場合が想定された。しかしながら、複数のポンプステーション57の各々に割り当てられる水量の増減は、異なってもよい。
In the above example, it is assumed that the increase or decrease in the amount of water is evenly allocated to each of the pump stations 57-2 and 57-3. However, the increase or decrease in the amount of water allocated to each of the plurality of pump stations 57 may be different.
例えば、ポンプステーション57の各々の性能に応じて、複数のポンプステーション57の各々に異なる水量の増減が割り当てられてもよい。また、ポンプステーション57の各々が送水する管路56における計画と実績との差異の大きさに基づいて、複数のポンプステーション57の各々に割り当てられる水量の増減が変えられてもよい。
For example, depending on the performance of each pump station 57, each of the plurality of pump stations 57 may be assigned a different amount of water. Further, the increase or decrease in the amount of water allocated to each of the plurality of pump stations 57 may be changed based on the magnitude of the difference between the plan and the actual results in the pipeline 56 through which each pump station 57 supplies water.
また、ポンプステーション57の配水範囲が計画と実績とで異なる場合に、修正方針導出部130は、配水範囲を変更する修正方針を導出する場合がある。つまり、運用計画の修正の前後において、あるポンプステーション57の配水範囲に含まれる需要点55が変化する場合がある。
Also, when the water distribution range of the pump station 57 is different between the plan and the actual results, the correction policy deriving unit 130 may derive a correction policy for changing the water distribution range. That is, the demand point 55 included in the water distribution range of a certain pump station 57 may change before and after the operation plan is corrected.
この場合には、修正方針導出部130は、修正の前又は後のいずれか一方に含まれる需要点55に対する配水経路としてのみ含まれる管路56の送水方向を変更するように修正方針を導出する。言い換えると、修正方針導出部130は、修正前後の双方に含まれる需要点55への配水経路として含まれない管路56の送水方向を変更するように修正方針を導出する。図9又は図10は、この場合における修正方針導出部130による修正方針の導出例を示す。
In this case, the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so as to change the water supply direction of the pipeline 56 included only as a water distribution route with respect to the demand point 55 included either before or after the correction. . In other words, the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so as to change the water supply direction of the pipeline 56 that is not included as a water distribution route to the demand point 55 included in both before and after the correction. FIG. 9 or FIG. 10 shows an example of deriving a correction policy by the correction policy deriving unit 130 in this case.
図9は、ポンプステーション57の配水範囲の実績が計画よりも大きい場合の修正方針の導出例を示す。すなわち、図9は、ポンプステーション57による配水範囲を小さくする場合の例である。
FIG. 9 shows a derivation example of the correction policy when the actual distribution range of the pump station 57 is larger than the plan. That is, FIG. 9 is an example in the case of reducing the water distribution range by the pump station 57.
図9の上側にて囲まれた領域にて示されるように、実績では、ポンプステーション57-2の配水範囲は、需要点55-1、55-4及び55-5である。一方、図9の下側にて囲まれた領域が示すように、計画では、ポンプステーション57-2の配水範囲は、需要点55-4及び55-5である。この場合に、修正方針導出部130は、ポンプステーション57-2の配水範囲を需要点55-4及び55-5の2つとするように修正方針を導出する。
As shown in the area surrounded on the upper side of FIG. 9, in the actual results, the water distribution range of the pump station 57-2 is the demand points 55-1, 55-4 and 55-5. On the other hand, as shown by the area surrounded on the lower side of FIG. 9, in the plan, the water distribution range of the pump station 57-2 is the demand points 55-4 and 55-5. In this case, the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so that the water distribution range of the pump station 57-2 is two demand points 55-4 and 55-5.
この場合に、修正方針導出部130は、まず、ポンプステーション57-2から需要点55-1までの送水経路となる管路56を特定する。そして、修正方針導出部130は、送水経路となる管路56を分岐点ごとに分割する。
In this case, the correction policy deriving unit 130 first specifies the pipeline 56 serving as a water supply route from the pump station 57-2 to the demand point 55-1. And the correction policy derivation | leading-out part 130 divides | segments the pipe line 56 used as a water supply path for every branch point.
続いて、修正方針導出部130は、分割した管路56のうち、計画及び実績の双方の配水範囲に含まれる需要点(以下、「不変需要点」と称する場合がある)への送水経路に含まれず、かつ、末端の管路ではない管路56を特定する。すなわち、修正方針導出部130は、ポンプステーション57の配水範囲に含まれる管路56のうち、実績にのみ含まれる需要点55への経路となる末端の管路ではない管路56を特定する。なお、末端の管路となる管路56は、需要点と接続された管路56である。
Subsequently, the amendment policy deriving unit 130 serves as a water supply route to a demand point (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “invariable demand point”) included in both the planned and actual water distribution ranges of the divided pipelines 56. A pipeline 56 that is not included and is not a terminal pipeline is identified. That is, the correction policy deriving unit 130 identifies the pipeline 56 that is not the terminal pipeline that is the route to the demand point 55 included only in the actual results, among the pipelines 56 included in the water distribution range of the pump station 57. In addition, the pipe line 56 used as a terminal pipe line is the pipe line 56 connected with the demand point.
図9に示す例では、分岐点DとEとの間を接続し、他の管路56と比較して太く表された管路56が、不変需要点への送水経路に含まれず、末端の管路ではない管路に相当する。修正方針導出部130は、当該管路56の送水方向を変更するように、修正方針を導出する。
In the example shown in FIG. 9, the pipe 56 that is connected between the branch points D and E and is thicker than the other pipes 56 is not included in the water supply route to the constant demand point, It corresponds to a pipeline that is not a pipeline. The correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so as to change the water supply direction of the pipeline 56.
この場合には、修正方針導出部130は、例えば、上述した管路56に設けられたバルブ等の設定を変更するような修正方針を導出する。すなわち、修正方針導出部130は、上述した管路56に設けられたバルブを、運用を修正すべき対象とする。そして、修正方針導出部130は、当該管路56における送水方向を変更するように、当該バルブの制御に関する運用の修正内容を求める。
In this case, the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy that changes the setting of the valve or the like provided in the pipe 56 described above. That is, the correction policy deriving unit 130 sets the valve provided in the above-described pipeline 56 as a target whose operation is to be corrected. Then, the correction policy deriving unit 130 obtains the correction details of the operation related to the control of the valve so as to change the water supply direction in the pipeline 56.
なお、この場合に、修正方針導出部130は、送水方向の変更と併せて、需要点55-4及び55-5への送水量が計画に沿うように、上述した手順等によって修正方針を導出する。
In this case, the amendment policy deriving unit 130 derives the amendment policy according to the above-described procedure or the like so that the amount of water supplied to the demand points 55-4 and 55-5 is in line with the plan along with the change of the water supply direction. To do.
図10は、ポンプステーション57の配水範囲の実績が計画よりも小さい場合を示す。すなわち、図10は、ポンプステーション57による配水範囲を大きくする場合の例である。
FIG. 10 shows a case where the actual distribution range of the pump station 57 is smaller than planned. That is, FIG. 10 is an example in the case where the water distribution range by the pump station 57 is increased.
図10の上側にて囲まれた領域にて示されるように、実績では、ポンプステーション57-3の配水範囲は、需要点55-1、55-2及び55-3である。一方、図10の下側にて囲まれた領域にて示されるように、計画では、ポンプステーション57-3の配水範囲は、需要点55-1、55-2、55-3及び55-4である。この場合に、修正方針導出部130は、ポンプステーション57-2の配水範囲を需要点55-1、55-2、55-3及び55-4の4つに広げるように修正方針を導出する。
As shown in the area surrounded on the upper side of FIG. 10, in the actual results, the water distribution range of the pump station 57-3 is the demand points 55-1, 55-2 and 55-3. On the other hand, as shown in the area surrounded on the lower side of FIG. 10, in the plan, the water distribution range of the pump station 57-3 is the demand points 55-1, 55-2, 55-3 and 55-4. It is. In this case, the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so as to expand the water distribution range of the pump station 57-2 to four demand points 55-1, 55-2, 55-3, and 55-4.
修正方針導出部130は、上述した例と同様に、不変需要点への送水経路に含まれず、末端の管路ではない管路56を特定する。図10に示す例においても、図9に示す例と同様に、分岐点DとEとの間を接続し、他の管路56と比較して太く表された管路56が不変需要点への送水経路に含まれない経路に相当する。修正方針導出部130は、当該管路56の送水方向を変更するように、修正方針を導出する。修正方針導出部130は、例えば、上述した管路56に設けられたバルブ等の送水方向に関する設定を変更するような修正方針を導出する。また、修正方針導出部130は、元の配水範囲から新たに配水範囲となる需要点55へ接続される管路56を特定することで、送水方向を変更すべき管路56を求め、当該管路56の送水方向を変更する修正方針を導出してもよい。
The correction policy deriving unit 130 identifies the pipeline 56 that is not included in the water supply route to the unchanged demand point and is not the terminal pipeline, as in the above-described example. Also in the example shown in FIG. 10, as in the example shown in FIG. 9, the branch points D and E are connected to each other, and the pipe line 56 that is shown thicker than the other pipe lines 56 becomes an unchanging demand point. It corresponds to the route not included in the water transmission route. The correction policy deriving unit 130 derives the correction policy so as to change the water supply direction of the pipeline 56. For example, the correction policy deriving unit 130 derives a correction policy that changes the setting relating to the water supply direction of the valve or the like provided in the pipe 56 described above. In addition, the correction policy deriving unit 130 determines the pipeline 56 to be connected to the demand point 55 that becomes the new distribution range from the original distribution range, thereby obtaining the pipeline 56 whose water supply direction should be changed, and A correction policy for changing the water supply direction of the path 56 may be derived.
なお、修正方針導出部130は、上述した手順とは異なる手順となるような修正方針を導出してもよい。修正方針導出部130は、計画と実績との差異が小さくなるように、ポンプステーション57の運転方法を変更する方針とは異なる修正方針を導出してもよい。修正方針導出部130は、計画と実績との差異が小さくなるような、配水網50に設けられた他の設備の運転方法を変更する修正方針を導出してもよい。
Note that the revision policy deriving unit 130 may derive a revision policy that is a procedure different from the procedure described above. The correction policy deriving unit 130 may derive a correction policy different from the policy for changing the operation method of the pump station 57 so that the difference between the plan and the actual result becomes small. The correction policy deriving unit 130 may derive a correction policy for changing the operation method of other equipment provided in the water distribution network 50 so that the difference between the plan and the actual result is reduced.
上述のように、配水網50においては、設備の各々は、それぞれ独立して運用される場合がある。そして、例えば需要の変化等に起因して配水網の状況が計画から変化した場合には、個々の設備において個別に運用が変更される。そのため、配水網50の全体を理想的な計画に近づくように運用の状態を変更することは困難な場合がある。
As described above, in the distribution network 50, each facility may be operated independently. For example, when the situation of the water distribution network changes from the plan due to a change in demand or the like, the operation is individually changed in each facility. Therefore, it may be difficult to change the operation state so that the entire distribution network 50 approaches an ideal plan.
これに対して、修正方針導出部130は、例えば上述のように、計画と実績との差異が大きい、言い換えると、非効率な運用が行われている可能性が高い設備に関する運用の修正内容を個々に求める。そして、求められた修正内容は、各々の設備において個々に適用される。修正方針導出部130によって、現実の配水網の運用に適用可能であり、かつ、配水網50の運用を改善しうる運用の修正方針の導出が可能となる。
On the other hand, for example, as described above, the correction policy deriving unit 130 has a large difference between the plan and the actual result. Ask individually. Then, the obtained correction contents are individually applied to each facility. The amendment policy deriving unit 130 can be applied to actual operation of the distribution network and can derive an operation amendment policy that can improve the operation of the distribution network 50.
続いて、図11に示すフローチャートを参照して、本実施形態に置ける運用支援システム100の動作例を説明する。
Subsequently, an operation example of the operation support system 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to a flowchart shown in FIG.
ステップS101からS103までの処理は、修正方針の導出に際して必要となるデータを取得する処理である。最初に、配水網情報取得部151は、配水網50における設定値や、配水網50の構成に関する情報を取得する(ステップS101)。
The processing from step S101 to S103 is processing for acquiring data necessary for deriving the correction policy. Initially, the water distribution network information acquisition part 151 acquires the setting value in the water distribution network 50, and the information regarding the structure of the water distribution network 50 (step S101).
次に、配水計画取得部152は、配水網50における配水計画を取得する(ステップS102)。
Next, the water distribution plan acquisition unit 152 acquires a water distribution plan in the water distribution network 50 (step S102).
次に、実績値取得部153は、配水網50における設備の運用状態に関する実績値を取得する(ステップS103)。
Next, the actual value acquisition unit 153 acquires the actual value regarding the operation state of the facility in the water distribution network 50 (step S103).
ステップS104からS106までの処理は、ステップS101からS103によって取得されたデータを用いて、運用支援システム100が修正方針を導出する処理である。
The processing from step S104 to S106 is processing in which the operation support system 100 derives a correction policy using the data acquired in steps S101 to S103.
乖離算出部110は、ステップS102にて取得された配水計画及びステップS103にて求められた実績に基づいて、配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求める(ステップS104)。
The deviation calculation unit 110 obtains a difference between the plan relating to the water distribution state and the actual result based on the water distribution plan acquired in step S102 and the actual result obtained in step S103 (step S104).
配水範囲推定部120は、ステップS102にて取得された配水計画及びステップS103にて求められた実績に基づいて、計画と実績との各々について、各々のポンプステーションの配水範囲を推定する(ステップS105)。配水範囲推定部120は、計画値と実績値との各々に関して、配水範囲を推定する。
The water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution range of each pump station for each of the plan and the results based on the water distribution plan acquired in step S102 and the results obtained in step S103 (step S105). ). The water distribution range estimation unit 120 estimates the water distribution range for each of the planned value and the actual value.
修正方針導出部130は、ステップS104にて求められた配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異と、ステップS105にて求められた配水範囲とに基づいて、運用の修正方針を導出する(ステップS106)。
The correction policy deriving unit 130 derives an operation correction policy on the basis of the difference between the plan and actual results regarding the distribution state obtained in step S104 and the distribution range obtained in step S105 (step S106). ).
導出された運用の修正方針は、例えば配水運用システム10や、配水網50の各々の設備へ送信される。そして、配水網50の各々の設備において、修正方針に沿った配水網50の運用が行われる。
The derived operation modification policy is transmitted to, for example, the water distribution operation system 10 and each facility of the water distribution network 50. Then, in each facility of the water distribution network 50, the water distribution network 50 is operated in accordance with the correction policy.
また、上述した運用支援システム100の動作は、繰り返し行われてもよい。例えば、上述の動作によって配水網50のいくつかの設備に対する修正方針が導出されると、当該設備の運用が修正される。運用が修正されることで、計画と実績との差異が変化する可能性がある。この場合に、運用支援システム100が動作することで、他の設備に対する修正方針が導出される。運用支援システム100の動作と設備の運用の修正が繰り返し行われることで、配水網50の運用の実績が計画に近づくことが想定される。
Further, the operation of the operation support system 100 described above may be repeated. For example, when a modification policy for some facilities in the water distribution network 50 is derived by the above-described operation, the operation of the facility is modified. There is a possibility that the difference between the plan and the actual results will change as the operation is modified. In this case, the operation support system 100 operates to derive a correction policy for other equipment. It is assumed that the actual operation of the water distribution network 50 approaches the plan by repeatedly performing the operation of the operation support system 100 and the operation of the facility.
以上のとおり、本実施形態における運用支援システム100は、配水網の設備の各々における計画と実績との差異と、設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係とに基づいて、配水網の運用に関する修正方針を導出する。配水網脳運用に関る修正方針には、運用を修正すべき設備や修正内容が含まれる。
As described above, the operation support system 100 according to the present embodiment relates to the operation of the water distribution network based on the difference between the plan and the actual result in each of the facilities of the water distribution network and the relationship regarding the water distribution between the facilities and the demand points. Derive a revision policy. The amendment policy related to the distribution network brain operation includes equipment and amendments that should be revised.
上述のように、配水網は一般に、複雑な構成を有する。また、配水網の状態は、需要等に応じて変化する。そして、配水網の設備の各々の操作は個別に行われる場合がある。そのため、配水網全体の運用を最適化するような運用計画が求められた場合であっても、このような計画を実際の運用に適用することは困難な場合がある。
As described above, the distribution network generally has a complicated configuration. In addition, the state of the water distribution network changes according to demand and the like. And each operation of the equipment of a water distribution network may be performed separately. Therefore, even when an operation plan that optimizes the operation of the entire distribution network is required, it may be difficult to apply such a plan to actual operation.
本実施形態において、運用支援システム100は、例えば最適化された理想的な計画と運用との差異等に基づいて、運用を修正すべき設備を特定する。そして、運用支援システム100は、当該設備に対する運用の修正方針を導出する。
In the present embodiment, the operation support system 100 identifies a facility whose operation is to be corrected based on, for example, a difference between an optimized ideal plan and operation. Then, the operation support system 100 derives an operation correction policy for the facility.
個々の設備に対する修正方針が導出されることで、配水網の設備の各々の操作が個別に行われる場合においても、導出された修正方針は、実際の運用に容易に適用される。また、修正方針は、例えば最適化された理想的な計画等に基づいて導出される。そのため、導出された修正方針に沿って配水網の運用が行われることで、配水網における運用が、最適化された理想的な配水計画に近づくことが想定される。
-By deriving the revision policy for each facility, the derived revision policy can be easily applied to actual operation even when each operation of the distribution network facility is performed individually. The correction policy is derived based on, for example, an optimized ideal plan. For this reason, it is assumed that the operation of the distribution network will approach the optimized ideal distribution plan by operating the distribution network in accordance with the derived correction policy.
すなわち、運用支援システム100は、配水網の運用を効率化するような設備の運用に関する修正方針の導出を可能にする。
In other words, the operation support system 100 enables the derivation of a correction policy regarding the operation of the equipment that makes the operation of the water distribution network more efficient.
以上、実施形態を参照して本発明を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。本発明の構成や詳細には、本発明のスコープ内で当業者が理解し得る様々な変更をすることができる。また、各実施形態における構成は、本発明のスコープを逸脱しない限りにおいて、互いに組み合わせることが可能である。
The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention. The configurations in the embodiments can be combined with each other without departing from the scope of the present invention.
上記の実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載されうるが、以下には限られない。
Some or all of the above embodiments can be described as in the following supplementary notes, but are not limited thereto.
(付記1)
配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求める乖離算出手段と、
前記配水網における水流及び前記計画又は前記実績の各々に基づいて、前記配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、前記計画又は前記実績の各々について推定する配水範囲推定手段と、
前記差異及び前記関係に基づいて、
運用を修正すべき前記設備及び前記設備の前記運用についての
配水網の設備の運用についての修正方針を導出する修正方針導出手段と、
を備える運用支援システム。 (Appendix 1)
A divergence calculating means for obtaining a difference between a plan and an actual result regarding a distribution state in the distribution network;
Based on each of the water flow in the distribution network and the plan or the actual result, the distribution range estimation for estimating the relationship regarding the distribution of water between the facility and the demand point provided in the distribution network for each of the plan or the actual result. Means,
Based on the difference and the relationship,
A correction policy derivation means for deriving a correction policy for the operation of the distribution network equipment for the operation to be corrected and the operation of the equipment;
Operation support system with
配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求める乖離算出手段と、
前記配水網における水流及び前記計画又は前記実績の各々に基づいて、前記配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、前記計画又は前記実績の各々について推定する配水範囲推定手段と、
前記差異及び前記関係に基づいて、
運用を修正すべき前記設備及び前記設備の前記運用についての
配水網の設備の運用についての修正方針を導出する修正方針導出手段と、
を備える運用支援システム。 (Appendix 1)
A divergence calculating means for obtaining a difference between a plan and an actual result regarding a distribution state in the distribution network;
Based on each of the water flow in the distribution network and the plan or the actual result, the distribution range estimation for estimating the relationship regarding the distribution of water between the facility and the demand point provided in the distribution network for each of the plan or the actual result. Means,
Based on the difference and the relationship,
A correction policy derivation means for deriving a correction policy for the operation of the distribution network equipment for the operation to be corrected and the operation of the equipment;
Operation support system with
(付記2)
前記修正方針導出手段は、前記差異の大きさに基づいて、前記運用を修正すべき対象となる前記設備及び当該設備に対する前記修正内容を前記修正方針として導出する、
付記1に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 2)
The modification policy derivation means derives the modification target for the facility and the facility to be modified as the modification policy based on the size of the difference,
The operation support system according toattachment 1.
前記修正方針導出手段は、前記差異の大きさに基づいて、前記運用を修正すべき対象となる前記設備及び当該設備に対する前記修正内容を前記修正方針として導出する、
付記1に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 2)
The modification policy derivation means derives the modification target for the facility and the facility to be modified as the modification policy based on the size of the difference,
The operation support system according to
(付記3)
前記修正方針導出手段は、管路の各々における前記差異の大きさに基づいて、前記管路への送水に関連する前記設備を前記対象として、当該対象に対する前記運用の修正内容を求める、
付記2に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 3)
The correction policy derivation means, based on the magnitude of the difference in each of the pipelines, with the equipment related to water supply to the pipeline as the target, find the correction content of the operation for the target,
The operation support system according to attachment 2.
前記修正方針導出手段は、管路の各々における前記差異の大きさに基づいて、前記管路への送水に関連する前記設備を前記対象として、当該対象に対する前記運用の修正内容を求める、
付記2に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 3)
The correction policy derivation means, based on the magnitude of the difference in each of the pipelines, with the equipment related to water supply to the pipeline as the target, find the correction content of the operation for the target,
The operation support system according to attachment 2.
(付記4)
前記修正方針導出手段は、前記差異の大きな管路における水量が前記計画に沿うように、前記管路と関連する前記ポンプステーションを前記対象として前記運用の修正内容を求める、
付記3に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 4)
The correction policy deriving means obtains the correction contents of the operation with the pump station associated with the pipe line as the target so that the amount of water in the pipe line with the large difference follows the plan.
The operation support system according to attachment 3.
前記修正方針導出手段は、前記差異の大きな管路における水量が前記計画に沿うように、前記管路と関連する前記ポンプステーションを前記対象として前記運用の修正内容を求める、
付記3に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 4)
The correction policy deriving means obtains the correction contents of the operation with the pump station associated with the pipe line as the target so that the amount of water in the pipe line with the large difference follows the plan.
The operation support system according to attachment 3.
(付記5)
前記修正方針導出手段は、前記修正方針の適用の前と後とで前記需要点に対する送水量が同じになるように前記修正方針を導出する、
付記1から4のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 5)
The correction policy derivation means derives the correction policy so that the amount of water supplied to the demand point is the same before and after the application of the correction policy.
The operation support system according to any one ofappendices 1 to 4.
前記修正方針導出手段は、前記修正方針の適用の前と後とで前記需要点に対する送水量が同じになるように前記修正方針を導出する、
付記1から4のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 5)
The correction policy derivation means derives the correction policy so that the amount of water supplied to the demand point is the same before and after the application of the correction policy.
The operation support system according to any one of
(付記6)
前記配水範囲推定手段は、前記配水網に設けられたポンプステーションによる需要点への配水範囲を、前記設備と前記需要点との各々の配水に関する関係として推定する、
付記1から5のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 6)
The water distribution range estimation means estimates a water distribution range to a demand point by a pump station provided in the water distribution network as a relationship relating to each water distribution between the facility and the demand point.
The operation support system according to any one ofappendices 1 to 5.
前記配水範囲推定手段は、前記配水網に設けられたポンプステーションによる需要点への配水範囲を、前記設備と前記需要点との各々の配水に関する関係として推定する、
付記1から5のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 6)
The water distribution range estimation means estimates a water distribution range to a demand point by a pump station provided in the water distribution network as a relationship relating to each water distribution between the facility and the demand point.
The operation support system according to any one of
(付記7)
前記配水範囲推定手段は、前記管路における水流に基づいて前記配水範囲を推定する、
付記1から6のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 7)
The water distribution range estimation means estimates the water distribution range based on the water flow in the pipeline,
The operation support system according to any one ofappendices 1 to 6.
前記配水範囲推定手段は、前記管路における水流に基づいて前記配水範囲を推定する、
付記1から6のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 7)
The water distribution range estimation means estimates the water distribution range based on the water flow in the pipeline,
The operation support system according to any one of
(付記8)
前記修正方針導出手段は、前記対象とした前記ポンプステーションと前記配水範囲が重なる他の前記ポンプステーションを前記対象として前記運用の修正内容を求める、
付記6又は7に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 8)
The correction policy derivation means obtains the correction content of the operation with the target pump station and another pump station overlapping the water distribution range as the target.
The operation support system according to appendix 6 or 7.
前記修正方針導出手段は、前記対象とした前記ポンプステーションと前記配水範囲が重なる他の前記ポンプステーションを前記対象として前記運用の修正内容を求める、
付記6又は7に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 8)
The correction policy derivation means obtains the correction content of the operation with the target pump station and another pump station overlapping the water distribution range as the target.
The operation support system according to appendix 6 or 7.
(付記9)
前記修正方針導出手段は、前記ポンプステーションの前記配水範囲を変更する前記修正方針を導出する場合に、前記計画及び前記実績の前記配水範囲に含まれる前記需要点への送水経路に含まれず、かつ、末端の前記管路ではない前記経路に設けられたバルブの送水方向に関する運用を修正するように前記修正方針を導出する、
付記1から8のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 9)
The correction policy deriving means, when deriving the correction policy for changing the water distribution range of the pump station, is not included in the water supply route to the demand point included in the water distribution range of the plan and the actual results; and , Deriving the correction policy so as to correct the operation related to the water supply direction of the valve provided in the route that is not the conduit at the end,
The operation support system according to any one ofappendices 1 to 8.
前記修正方針導出手段は、前記ポンプステーションの前記配水範囲を変更する前記修正方針を導出する場合に、前記計画及び前記実績の前記配水範囲に含まれる前記需要点への送水経路に含まれず、かつ、末端の前記管路ではない前記経路に設けられたバルブの送水方向に関する運用を修正するように前記修正方針を導出する、
付記1から8のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 9)
The correction policy deriving means, when deriving the correction policy for changing the water distribution range of the pump station, is not included in the water supply route to the demand point included in the water distribution range of the plan and the actual results; and , Deriving the correction policy so as to correct the operation related to the water supply direction of the valve provided in the route that is not the conduit at the end,
The operation support system according to any one of
(付記10)
前記乖離算出手段は、所定の期間における、管路の水量の計画と実績との差の絶対値の和を前記差異として求める、
付記1から9のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 10)
The divergence calculating means obtains the sum of absolute values of the difference between the planned and actual amount of water in the pipeline as the difference.
The operation support system according to any one ofappendices 1 to 9.
前記乖離算出手段は、所定の期間における、管路の水量の計画と実績との差の絶対値の和を前記差異として求める、
付記1から9のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 10)
The divergence calculating means obtains the sum of absolute values of the difference between the planned and actual amount of water in the pipeline as the difference.
The operation support system according to any one of
(付記11)
前記配水網の運用に関する設定値又は前記配水網の構成に関する情報を取得する配水網情報取得手段と、
前記設定値及び前記構成に関する情報に基づいて定められる、前記配水網における配水計画を取得する配水計画取得手段と、
実績値取得手段は、配水網におけるポンプ等を含む設備の運用状態を示す前記実績を取得する実績値取得手段と、
を更に備える、付記1から10のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 11)
A distribution network information acquisition means for acquiring setting values related to the operation of the distribution network or information regarding the configuration of the distribution network;
A water distribution plan acquisition means for acquiring a water distribution plan in the water distribution network, which is determined based on the set value and information relating to the configuration;
The actual value acquisition means is an actual value acquisition means for acquiring the actual result indicating the operation state of the equipment including a pump in the water distribution network, and
The operation support system according to any one ofappendices 1 to 10, further comprising:
前記配水網の運用に関する設定値又は前記配水網の構成に関する情報を取得する配水網情報取得手段と、
前記設定値及び前記構成に関する情報に基づいて定められる、前記配水網における配水計画を取得する配水計画取得手段と、
実績値取得手段は、配水網におけるポンプ等を含む設備の運用状態を示す前記実績を取得する実績値取得手段と、
を更に備える、付記1から10のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 (Appendix 11)
A distribution network information acquisition means for acquiring setting values related to the operation of the distribution network or information regarding the configuration of the distribution network;
A water distribution plan acquisition means for acquiring a water distribution plan in the water distribution network, which is determined based on the set value and information relating to the configuration;
The actual value acquisition means is an actual value acquisition means for acquiring the actual result indicating the operation state of the equipment including a pump in the water distribution network, and
The operation support system according to any one of
(付記12)
配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求め、
前記配水の状態に関する計画及び実績の各々に基づいて、前記配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、前記計画及び前記実績の各々について推定し、
前記差異及び前記関係に基づいて、運用を修正すべき前記設備及び前記設備の前記運用についての修正方針を導出する、
運用支援方法。 (Appendix 12)
Find the difference between the plan and actual results of the water distribution in the distribution network,
Based on each of the plan and actual results relating to the state of water distribution, the relationship relating to each water distribution between the facilities and demand points provided in the water distribution network is estimated for each of the plan and actual results,
Based on the difference and the relationship, deriving a correction policy for the operation to be corrected and the operation of the facility;
Operation support method.
配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求め、
前記配水の状態に関する計画及び実績の各々に基づいて、前記配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、前記計画及び前記実績の各々について推定し、
前記差異及び前記関係に基づいて、運用を修正すべき前記設備及び前記設備の前記運用についての修正方針を導出する、
運用支援方法。 (Appendix 12)
Find the difference between the plan and actual results of the water distribution in the distribution network,
Based on each of the plan and actual results relating to the state of water distribution, the relationship relating to each water distribution between the facilities and demand points provided in the water distribution network is estimated for each of the plan and actual results,
Based on the difference and the relationship, deriving a correction policy for the operation to be corrected and the operation of the facility;
Operation support method.
(付記13)
コンピュータに、
配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求める処理と、
前記配水の状態に関する計画及び実績の各々に基づいて、前記配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、前記計画及び前記実績の各々について推定する処理と、
前記差異及び前記関係に基づいて、運用を修正すべき前記設備及び前記設備の前記運用についての修正方針を導出する処理と、
を実行させるプログラムを格納した、コンピュータ読み取り可能記録媒体。 (Appendix 13)
On the computer,
Processing to determine the difference between the plan and actual results of the water distribution status in the distribution network;
Based on each of the plan and actual results relating to the state of water distribution, a process for estimating the relationship between each of the facilities and demand points provided in the water distribution network for each of the plan and the actual results;
A process for deriving a correction policy for the operation of the facility and the facility to be corrected based on the difference and the relationship;
The computer-readable recording medium which stored the program which performs this.
コンピュータに、
配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求める処理と、
前記配水の状態に関する計画及び実績の各々に基づいて、前記配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、前記計画及び前記実績の各々について推定する処理と、
前記差異及び前記関係に基づいて、運用を修正すべき前記設備及び前記設備の前記運用についての修正方針を導出する処理と、
を実行させるプログラムを格納した、コンピュータ読み取り可能記録媒体。 (Appendix 13)
On the computer,
Processing to determine the difference between the plan and actual results of the water distribution status in the distribution network;
Based on each of the plan and actual results relating to the state of water distribution, a process for estimating the relationship between each of the facilities and demand points provided in the water distribution network for each of the plan and the actual results;
A process for deriving a correction policy for the operation of the facility and the facility to be corrected based on the difference and the relationship;
The computer-readable recording medium which stored the program which performs this.
10 配水運用システム
100 運用支援システム
110 乖離算出部
120 配水範囲推定部
130 修正方針導出部
151 配水網情報取得部
152 配水計画取得部
153 実績値取得部
50 配水網
51 河川
52 取水施設
53 浄水場
54 給水所
55 需要点
56 管路
57 ポンプステーション DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 10 Water distribution operation system 100 Operation support system 110 Deviation calculation part 120 Water distribution range estimation part 130 Correction policy derivation part 151 Water distribution network information acquisition part 152 Water distribution plan acquisition part 153 Actual value acquisition part 50 Water distribution network 51 River 52 Water intake facility 53 Water treatment plant 54 Water station 55 Demand point 56 Pipe line 57 Pump station
100 運用支援システム
110 乖離算出部
120 配水範囲推定部
130 修正方針導出部
151 配水網情報取得部
152 配水計画取得部
153 実績値取得部
50 配水網
51 河川
52 取水施設
53 浄水場
54 給水所
55 需要点
56 管路
57 ポンプステーション DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (13)
- 配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求める乖離算出手段と、
前記配水網における水流及び前記計画又は前記実績の各々に基づいて、前記配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、前記計画又は前記実績の各々について推定する配水範囲推定手段と、
前記差異及び前記関係に基づいて、
運用を修正すべき前記設備及び前記設備の前記運用についての
配水網の設備の運用についての修正方針を導出する修正方針導出手段と、
を備える運用支援システム。 A divergence calculating means for obtaining a difference between a plan and an actual result regarding a distribution state in the distribution network;
Based on each of the water flow in the distribution network and the plan or the actual result, the distribution range estimation for estimating the relationship regarding the distribution of water between the facility and the demand point provided in the distribution network for each of the plan or the actual result. Means,
Based on the difference and the relationship,
A correction policy derivation means for deriving a correction policy for the operation of the distribution network equipment for the operation to be corrected and the operation of the equipment;
Operation support system with - 前記修正方針導出手段は、前記差異の大きさに基づいて、前記運用を修正すべき対象となる前記設備及び当該設備に対する前記修正内容を前記修正方針として導出する、
請求項1に記載の運用支援システム。 The modification policy derivation means derives the modification target for the facility and the facility to be modified as the modification policy based on the size of the difference,
The operation support system according to claim 1. - 前記修正方針導出手段は、管路の各々における前記差異の大きさに基づいて、前記管路への送水に関連する前記設備を前記対象として、当該対象に対する前記運用の修正内容を求める、
請求項2に記載の運用支援システム。 The correction policy derivation means, based on the magnitude of the difference in each of the pipelines, with the equipment related to water supply to the pipeline as the target, find the correction content of the operation for the target,
The operation support system according to claim 2. - 前記修正方針導出手段は、前記差異の大きな管路における水量が前記計画に沿うように、前記管路と関連する前記ポンプステーションを前記対象として前記運用の修正内容を求める、
請求項3に記載の運用支援システム。 The correction policy deriving means obtains the correction contents of the operation with the pump station associated with the pipe line as the target so that the amount of water in the pipe line with the large difference follows the plan.
The operation support system according to claim 3. - 前記修正方針導出手段は、前記修正方針の適用の前と後とで前記需要点に対する送水量が同じになるように前記修正方針を導出する、
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 The correction policy derivation means derives the correction policy so that the amount of water supplied to the demand point is the same before and after the application of the correction policy.
The operation support system according to any one of claims 1 to 4. - 前記配水範囲推定手段は、前記配水網に設けられたポンプステーションによる需要点への配水範囲を、前記設備と前記需要点との各々の配水に関する関係として推定する、
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 The water distribution range estimation means estimates a water distribution range to a demand point by a pump station provided in the water distribution network as a relationship relating to each water distribution between the facility and the demand point.
The operation support system according to any one of claims 1 to 5. - 前記配水範囲推定手段は、前記管路における水流に基づいて前記配水範囲を推定する、
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 The water distribution range estimation means estimates the water distribution range based on the water flow in the pipeline,
The operation support system according to any one of claims 1 to 6. - 前記修正方針導出手段は、前記対象とした前記ポンプステーションと前記配水範囲が重なる他の前記ポンプステーションを前記対象として前記運用の修正内容を求める、
請求項6又は7に記載の運用支援システム。 The correction policy derivation means obtains the correction content of the operation with the target pump station and another pump station overlapping the water distribution range as the target.
The operation support system according to claim 6 or 7. - 前記修正方針導出手段は、前記ポンプステーションの前記配水範囲を変更する前記修正方針を導出する場合に、前記計画及び前記実績の前記配水範囲に含まれる前記需要点への送水経路に含まれず、かつ、末端の前記管路ではない前記経路に設けられたバルブの送水方向に関する運用を修正するように前記修正方針を導出する、
請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 The correction policy deriving means, when deriving the correction policy for changing the water distribution range of the pump station, is not included in the water supply route to the demand point included in the water distribution range of the plan and the actual results; and , Deriving the correction policy so as to correct the operation related to the water supply direction of the valve provided in the route that is not the conduit at the end,
The operation support system according to any one of claims 1 to 8. - 前記乖離算出手段は、所定の期間における、管路の水量の計画と実績との差の絶対値の和を前記差異として求める、
請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 The divergence calculating means obtains the sum of absolute values of the difference between the planned and actual amount of water in the pipeline as the difference.
The operation support system according to any one of claims 1 to 9. - 前記配水網の運用に関する設定値又は前記配水網の構成に関する情報を取得する配水網情報取得手段と、
前記設定値及び前記構成に関する情報に基づいて定められる、前記配水網における配水計画を取得する配水計画取得手段と、
実績値取得手段は、配水網におけるポンプ等を含む設備の運用状態を示す前記実績を取得する実績値取得手段と、
を更に備える、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の運用支援システム。 A distribution network information acquisition means for acquiring setting values related to the operation of the distribution network or information regarding the configuration of the distribution network;
A water distribution plan acquisition means for acquiring a water distribution plan in the water distribution network, which is determined based on the set value and information relating to the configuration;
The actual value acquisition means is an actual value acquisition means for acquiring the actual result indicating the operation state of the equipment including a pump in the water distribution network, and
The operation support system according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising: - 配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求め、
前記配水の状態に関する計画及び実績の各々に基づいて、前記配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、前記計画及び前記実績の各々について推定し、
前記差異及び前記関係に基づいて、運用を修正すべき前記設備及び前記設備の前記運用についての修正方針を導出する、
運用支援方法。 Find the difference between the plan and actual results of the water distribution in the distribution network,
Based on each of the plan and actual results relating to the state of water distribution, the relationship relating to each water distribution between the facilities and demand points provided in the water distribution network is estimated for each of the plan and actual results,
Based on the difference and the relationship, deriving a correction policy for the operation to be corrected and the operation of the facility;
Operation support method. - コンピュータに、
配水網における配水の状態に関する計画と実績との差異を求める処理と、
前記配水の状態に関する計画及び実績の各々に基づいて、前記配水網に設けられた設備と需要点との各々の配水に関する関係を、前記計画及び前記実績の各々について推定する処理と、
前記差異及び前記関係に基づいて、運用を修正すべき前記設備及び前記設備の前記運用についての修正方針を導出する処理と、
を実行させるプログラムを格納した、コンピュータ読み取り可能記録媒体。 On the computer,
Processing to determine the difference between the plan and actual results of the water distribution status in the distribution network;
Based on each of the plan and actual results relating to the state of water distribution, a process for estimating the relationship between each of the facilities and demand points provided in the water distribution network for each of the plan and the actual results;
A process for deriving a correction policy for the operation of the facility and the facility to be corrected based on the difference and the relationship;
The computer-readable recording medium which stored the program which performs this.
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JPH06327152A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Controller for power interchange facility |
JP2011192039A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-29 | Toshiba Corp | System for monitoring operation state of water and sewage plant |
JP2016208712A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Electric energy control operation planning device and water supply system including the same |
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JPH06327152A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Controller for power interchange facility |
JP2011192039A (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-29 | Toshiba Corp | System for monitoring operation state of water and sewage plant |
JP2016208712A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Electric energy control operation planning device and water supply system including the same |
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