WO2018176427A1 - Procédé et appareil de gestion de la qos pour des srb - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de gestion de la qos pour des srb Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018176427A1
WO2018176427A1 PCT/CN2017/079136 CN2017079136W WO2018176427A1 WO 2018176427 A1 WO2018176427 A1 WO 2018176427A1 CN 2017079136 W CN2017079136 W CN 2017079136W WO 2018176427 A1 WO2018176427 A1 WO 2018176427A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user equipment
identifier
base station
priority identifier
priority
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PCT/CN2017/079136
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马志斌
赵其勇
王斌
季莉
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/079136 priority Critical patent/WO2018176427A1/fr
Publication of WO2018176427A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018176427A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a QoS management method and apparatus for SRB.
  • the Internet of Things refers to a technology that connects various objects to the network for information exchange and communication to realize intelligent identification, location, tracking, monitoring and management.
  • Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) business With the continuous development of the Internet of Things technology, Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) business has emerged.
  • the LPWA business mainly includes various low-rate services such as sensors, meter reading, tracking, logistics, intelligent parking, smart trash, etc.
  • Most LPWA services have low requirements on the transmission delay of application data, but some services have certain delays in application data transmission delay. Requirements, such as tracking business, smart parking business.
  • the user equipment establishes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with the base station, and is used to carry signaling that is transmitted between the user equipment and the base station.
  • the base station sends an initial direct transmission message to the mobility management entity (MME), where the initial direct transmission message includes a service request, and the service request carries the user equipment identifier, and the MME sends a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) to the Home Subscriber Server (HSS).
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • the user subscription information request is sent, and the user subscription information request also carries the user equipment identifier, and the HSS queries the QoS parameter of the user equipment according to the user equipment identifier, and returns the QoS parameter to the MME.
  • the MME carries the QoS parameter in the context setup response sent to the base station, and the base station can store the QoS parameter and establish a Data Radio Bearer (DRB) with the user equipment.
  • DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • the base station may perform scheduling processing on the application data message according to the QoS parameter of the user equipment.
  • the scheduling process is that the base station determines the priority according to the QoS parameters corresponding to each application data message for the received multiple application data messages, so that the scheduling process can be performed according to the priority of the multiple application data messages. In order to prioritize application data messages that require higher latency, the latency of these application data messages is reduced.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a QoS management method and apparatus for SRB.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a QoS management method for SRB is provided, which is applied to a base station, where the method includes:
  • the first initial direct transmission message is sent to the mobility management entity MME, where the first initial direct transmission message includes an attach request, and the attach request carries the user equipment identifier, so that the MME sends a first user subscription information request to the home subscription subscriber server HSS, where the first user subscription information request carries the user equipment identifier, and the HSS sends the priority identifier corresponding to the user equipment identifier to the MME.
  • the priority identifier is used to indicate a priority of the user equipment;
  • the MME Receiving a first context request sent by the MME, where the first context request includes a user equipment identifier and a priority identifier of the user equipment;
  • the first context request includes a system architecture evolved temporary mobile station identifier S-TMSI, where the priority identifier is located in a designated bit in the S-TMSI; the RRC reconfiguration message includes the S -TMSI.
  • S-TMSI system architecture evolved temporary mobile station identifier
  • the priority identifier is located in a specified bit in the S-TMSI, including:
  • the S-TMSI includes a mobility management entity temporary mobile station identifier M-TMSI, the priority identifier being located at a designated bit in the M-TMSI.
  • the message when receiving the message that is sent by the user equipment by using the SRB, the message is performed according to the priority identifier, and includes:
  • the message when receiving the message that is sent by the user equipment by using the SRB, the message is performed according to the priority identifier, and includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • a QoS management method for SRB is provided, which is applied to a user equipment, where the method includes:
  • the RRC reconfiguration message sent by the base station is received, where the RRC reconfiguration message includes a priority identifier of the user equipment, and the base station receives the MME sent by the mobility management entity.
  • the first context request includes the user equipment identifier and the priority identifier sent by the home subscription subscriber server HSS to the MME, where the priority identifier is used to indicate the priority of the user equipment. ;
  • Adding the priority identifier to the message to be sent to the base station and sending, by using the signaling radio bearer SRB, the message obtained by adding the priority identifier to the base station, so that the base station receives the carrying When the message is identified by the priority, the message is scheduled according to the priority identifier.
  • the RRC reconfiguration message includes a system architecture evolved temporary mobile station identifier S-TMSI, and the priority identifier is located in a designated bit in the S-TMSI.
  • S-TMSI system architecture evolved temporary mobile station identifier
  • the priority identifier is located in a specified bit in the S-TMSI, including:
  • the S-TMSI includes a mobility management entity temporary mobile station identifier M-TMSI, the priority identifier being located at a designated bit in the M-TMSI.
  • the priority identifier is added to a message to be sent to the base station, and the message obtained by adding the priority identifier is sent to the base station by using a signaling radio bearer SRB.
  • SRB signaling radio bearer
  • the priority identifier is added to the random access request to be sent to the base station;
  • the priority identifier is added to a message to be sent to the base station, and the message obtained by adding the priority identifier is sent to the base station by using a signaling radio bearer SRB.
  • SRB signaling radio bearer
  • the method further includes:
  • the DRB Sending, by the DRB, an application data message to the base station, where the application data message carries the user equipment identifier, so that the base station performs scheduling processing on the application data message according to a quality of service QoS parameter, where the base station
  • the second initial direct transmission message is sent to the MME, where the second initial direct transmission message includes a service request, and the service request carries the user equipment identifier.
  • the MME sends a second user subscription information request to the home subscriber network (HSS), and the HSS sends the QoS parameter corresponding to the user equipment identifier to the MME; or
  • the third aspect provides a QoS management method for the SRB, which is applied to the mobility management entity MME, where the method includes:
  • the base station Sending a first context request to the base station, where the first context request includes the user equipment identifier and the priority identifier, so that the base station sends, to the user equipment, radio resource control that carries the priority identifier
  • the RRC reconfiguration message the user equipment stores the priority identifier
  • the base station is further configured to: according to the priority identifier, when receiving the message that is sent by the user equipment by using the SRB and carrying the priority identifier The message is scheduled.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station Receiving, by the base station, a second initial direct transmission message, where the second initial direct transmission message includes a service request, where the service request carries the user equipment identifier;
  • the base station Sending a second context request to the base station, where the second context request includes the user equipment identifier and the QoS parameter, so that the base station stores the QoS parameter, when receiving the message sent by the user equipment And scheduling the message according to the QoS parameter.
  • the fourth aspect provides a QoS management method for the SRB, which is applied to the home subscriber server HSS, and the method includes:
  • the first user subscription information request receives, by the MME, a first initial direct transmission sent by the base station
  • the first initial direct transmission message includes an attach request
  • the attach request carries the user equipment identifier
  • the MME is configured to send the priority identifier to the user equipment by using the base station, so that the user equipment stores the priority identifier, and the base station receives
  • the user equipment sends the message carrying the priority identifier through the SRB, the user equipment performs scheduling processing according to the priority identifier.
  • the method further includes:
  • the MME Receiving, by the MME, a second user subscription information request, where the second user subscription information request carries the user equipment identifier, and the second user subscription information request is received by the MME by the second initial Direct pass
  • the second initial direct transmission message includes a service request, and the service request carries the user equipment identifier
  • the MME is configured to send the QoS parameter to the base station, so that the base station stores the QoS parameter, and establish a data radio bearer DRB with the user equipment, when passing When receiving the application data message sent by the user, the DRB performs scheduling processing on the application data message according to the QoS parameter.
  • a base station where the base station includes:
  • connection module configured to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the user equipment
  • a sending module configured to send a first initial direct transmission message to the mobility management entity MME, where the first initial direct transmission message includes an attach request, and the attach request carries a user equipment identifier, so that the MME sends the MME to the home subscriber server.
  • the HSS sends a first user subscription information request, the first user subscription information request carries the user equipment identifier, and the HSS sends a priority identifier corresponding to the user equipment identifier to the MME, where the priority identifier is used by the HSS. Indicating a priority of the user equipment;
  • a receiving module configured to receive a first context request sent by the MME, where the first context request includes a user equipment identifier and a priority identifier of the user equipment;
  • the sending module is further configured to send an RRC reconfiguration message to the user equipment, where the RRC reconfiguration message includes the priority identifier, so that the user equipment stores the priority identifier;
  • the processing module is configured to perform scheduling processing on the message according to the priority identifier when receiving the message that is sent by the user equipment and sent by the SRB to carry the priority identifier.
  • the first context request includes a system architecture evolved temporary mobile station identifier S-TMSI, where the priority identifier is located in a designated bit in the S-TMSI; the RRC reconfiguration message includes the S -TMSI.
  • S-TMSI system architecture evolved temporary mobile station identifier
  • the processing module includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a random access request sent by the user equipment, where the random access request carries the priority identifier
  • a processing unit configured to perform scheduling processing on the random access request according to the priority identifier
  • a sending unit configured to send a random access response to the user equipment when the random access request scheduling process is completed.
  • the processing module includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive an RRC connection request sent by the user equipment after the connection module releases the RRC connection, where the RRC connection request carries the priority identifier;
  • a processing unit configured to perform scheduling processing on the RRC connection request according to the priority identifier
  • a sending unit configured to send an RRC connection response to the user equipment when the RRC connection request scheduling process is completed.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the connection module is configured to establish the RRC connection with the user equipment again;
  • the sending module is configured to send a second initial direct transmission message to the MME, where the second initial direct transmission message includes a service request, where the service request carries the user equipment identifier, so that the MME sends the
  • the HSS sends a second user subscription information request, and the HSS sends the QoS parameter corresponding to the user equipment identifier to the MME;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a second context request sent by the MME;
  • a storage module configured to store the QoS parameter
  • the connection module is configured to establish a data radio bearer DRB with the user equipment.
  • the processing module is further configured to receive, by using the DRB, an application data message sent by the user equipment, where the application data message carries the user equipment identifier, according to the QoS parameter. Scheduling the application data message; or
  • the processing module is further configured to receive, by using the DRB, an application data message sent by the user equipment, where the application data message carries the user equipment identifier and the priority identifier, according to the priority identifier, The application data message performs scheduling processing.
  • a user equipment where the user equipment includes:
  • connection module configured to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station
  • a receiving module configured to receive an RRC reconfiguration message sent by the base station, where the RRC reconfiguration message includes a priority identifier of the user equipment, after the base station receives the first context request sent by the mobility management entity MME Sending, the first context request includes a user equipment identifier and the priority identifier sent by the home subscription subscriber server HSS to the MME, where the priority identifier is used to indicate a priority of the user equipment;
  • a storage module configured to store the priority identifier
  • Adding a module configured to add the priority identifier to a message to be sent to the base station
  • a sending module configured to send, by using a signaling radio bearer SRB, a message obtained by adding the priority identifier to the base station, so that when the base station receives the message carrying the priority identifier, according to the priority identifier The message is scheduled.
  • the RRC reconfiguration message includes a system architecture evolved temporary mobile station identifier S-TMSI, and the priority identifier is located in a designated bit in the S-TMSI.
  • S-TMSI system architecture evolved temporary mobile station identifier
  • the adding module is further configured to: after the connection module releases the RRC connection, add the priority identifier to a random access request to be sent to the base station;
  • the sending module is further configured to send, to the base station, a random access request obtained by adding the priority identifier, so that the base station performs scheduling processing on the random access request according to the priority identifier, Returning a random access response when the random access request scheduling process is completed;
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive the random access response.
  • the sending module is further configured to: after the connection module releases the RRC connection, send a random access request to the base station;
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a random access response sent by the base station;
  • the adding module is further configured to add the priority identifier in an RRC connection request to be sent to the base station;
  • the sending module is further configured to send, to the base station, an RRC connection request obtained by adding the priority identifier, so that the base station performs scheduling processing on the RRC connection request according to the priority identifier, where Returning an RRC connection response when the RRC connection request scheduling process is completed;
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive the RRC connection response
  • the connection module is further configured to establish the RRC connection with the base station again.
  • connection module is further configured to establish a data radio bearer DRB with the base station;
  • the sending module is further configured to send, by using the DRB, an application data message to the base station, where the application data is Carrying the user equipment identifier, so that the base station performs scheduling processing on the application data message according to the quality of service QoS parameter, where the base station is configured to establish the RRC connection with the user equipment again, and then
  • the MME sends a second initial direct transmission message, where the second initial direct transmission message includes a service request, and the service request carries the user equipment identifier, so that the MME sends the second user subscription information to the home subscription subscriber server HSS. Sending, by the HSS, the QoS parameter corresponding to the user equipment identifier to the MME; or
  • the sending module is further configured to send, by using the DRB, an application data message to the base station, where the application data message carries the user equipment identifier and the priority identifier, so that the base station identifies according to the priority And scheduling the application data message.
  • a mobility management entity MME is provided, where the MME includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a first initial direct transmission message sent by the base station, where the first initial direct transmission message includes an attach request, where the attach request carries a user equipment identifier;
  • a sending module configured to send a first user subscription information request to the home subscription user server HSS, where the first user subscription information request carries the user equipment identifier, so that the HSS returns a priority identifier corresponding to the user equipment identifier
  • the priority identifier is used to indicate a priority of the user equipment
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive the priority identifier sent by the HSS;
  • the sending module is further configured to send a first context request to the base station, where the first context request includes the user equipment identifier and the priority identifier, so that the base station sends a bearer to the user equipment.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a second initial direct transmission message sent by the base station, where the second initial direct transmission message includes a service request, and the service request carries the user Equipment Identity;
  • the sending module is further configured to send a second user subscription information request to the HSS, where the second user subscription information request carries the user equipment identifier, so that the HSS returns a service quality corresponding to the user equipment identifier.
  • QoS parameters
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive the QoS parameter sent by the HSS;
  • the sending module is further configured to send a second context request to the base station, where the second context request includes the user equipment identifier and the QoS parameter, so that the base station stores the QoS parameter, when received When the user equipment sends a message, the message is scheduled according to the QoS parameter.
  • a home subscriber network server HSS includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a first user subscription information request sent by the mobility management entity MME, where the first user subscription information request includes a user equipment identifier, and the first user subscription information request is sent by the MME to the base station
  • the first initial direct transmission message includes an attach request, and the attach request carries the user equipment identifier
  • An obtaining module configured to obtain a priority identifier corresponding to the user equipment identifier, where the priority identifier is used to indicate a priority of the corresponding user equipment;
  • a sending module configured to send the priority identifier to the MME, where the MME is used to send the The user equipment sends the priority identifier, so that the user equipment stores the priority identifier, and the base station receives the message carrying the priority identifier sent by the user equipment through the SRB, according to the priority Identification, scheduling the message.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a second user subscription information request sent by the MME, where the second user subscription information request carries the user equipment identifier, and the second user The subscription information request is sent by the MME when the second initial direct transmission message sent by the base station is received, where the second initial direct transmission message includes a service request, and the service request carries the user equipment identifier;
  • the obtaining module is further configured to obtain a quality of service QoS parameter corresponding to the user equipment identifier
  • the sending module is further configured to send the QoS parameter to the MME, where the MME is configured to send the QoS parameter to the base station, so that the base station stores the QoS parameter, and the user equipment is used. Establishing a data radio bearer DRB, and when receiving the application data message sent by the user by using the DRB, scheduling the application data message according to the QoS parameter.
  • the first initial direct transmission message is sent to the MME, and the MME sends a first user subscription information request to the HSS, and the HSS returns the priority identifier of the user equipment, and the base station sends an RRC reconfiguration message to the user equipment.
  • the RRC reconfiguration message includes a priority identifier, and the user equipment stores the priority identifier, and carries the priority identifier in the message sent to the base station, and the base station can perform scheduling processing according to the priority identifier.
  • the present embodiment provides a QoS management mechanism based on the priority identifier, which can provide a priority identifier for the user equipment after the user equipment completes the initial access, so that the data message sent by the base station to the SRB can be performed according to the priority identifier.
  • the scheduling process implements differentiated scheduling for SRB and improves service adaptability. For the user equipment with high requirements on the immediacy, priority processing can be performed according to the priority identifier to reduce the processing delay.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a QoS management method for SRB according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a QoS management method for SRB according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a QoS management method for SRB according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an MME according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an HSS according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an MME according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an HSS according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication system includes: a user equipment 101, a base station 102, an MME 103, and an HSS 104.
  • the HSS 104 stores each user equipment.
  • the user equipment identifier and the corresponding user subscription information, the user subscription information includes a priority identifier, and may also include a QoS parameter.
  • the user equipment 101 establishes an RRC connection with the base station 102, and the RRC connection is a Signaling Radio Bearer (SRB).
  • SRB Signaling Radio Bearer
  • the priority identifier of the user equipment is set in the HSS, and the user equipment is provided with the priority identifier after the user equipment completes the initial access attachment, so that the user equipment can pass the SRB according to the priority identifier even if the DRB has not been established yet.
  • the sent message is scheduled for processing.
  • This embodiment can be applied to the LPWA service of the Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IOT).
  • the LPWA service uses the priority identifier as a "simple QoS parameter" to establish a QoS management mechanism specifically for SRB.
  • the differentiated scheduling in the SRB establishment and related signaling transmission process further enhances the service adaptability of the NB-IOT.
  • the QoS management mechanism for the SRB can coexist with the conventional QoS management mechanism for the DRB, further enhancing the QoS management capability of the LPWA service.
  • the communication system may further include a gateway, such as a Serving GateWay (SGW) or a Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW), and the user equipment may establish a connection with the gateway through the base station and the MME, thereby enabling the gateway to pass through the gateway. Access to the WAN.
  • a gateway such as a Serving GateWay (SGW) or a Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW)
  • SGW Serving GateWay
  • PGW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a QoS management method for SRB according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • the user equipment is attached to the base station, and sends a random access request to the base station, where the random access request carries the user equipment identifier.
  • the user equipment identifier is used to uniquely determine the corresponding user equipment, and may be the mobile phone number, the device number, and the like of the user equipment, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the base station receives the random access request, and sends a random access response to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment receives the random access response, and sends an RRC connection request to the base station, where the RRC connection request includes an attach request, where the attach request carries the user equipment identifier.
  • the attach request is a Network Attached Storage (NAS) attach request.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the base station receives the attach request, and sends an RRC connection response to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment receives an RRC connection response, establishes an RRC connection with the base station, and sends an RRC connection complete message to the base station.
  • the base station sends a first initial direct transmission message to the MME, where the first initial direct transmission message includes the attach request.
  • the MME receives the first initial direct transmission message, and sends a first user subscription information request to the HSS, where the first user subscription information request carries the user equipment identifier.
  • the HSS receives the first user subscription information request, and obtains the priority identifier corresponding to the user equipment identifier, and sends the priority identifier to the MME.
  • the HSS is used to store the user subscription information of the user equipment, and the user subscription information includes at least the priority identifier of the user equipment, and may also include the QoS parameter of the user equipment.
  • the priority identifier is used to indicate the priority of the user equipment, and the priority of the user equipment for the immediacy can be determined according to the priority.
  • the base station determines the priority of each user equipment according to the priority identifier of each user equipment, thereby determining the processing sequence of each user equipment, and performing scheduling processing according to the determined processing sequence. .
  • the priority identifier may represent different priorities with a plurality of different identifiers.
  • the priority identifier includes the first identifier and the second identifier, and the message sent by the user equipment whose priority identifier is the first identifier is prior to the message sent by the user equipment whose priority identifier is the second identifier.
  • the message sent by multiple user equipments will preferentially process the message sent by the user equipment whose priority is identified as the first identifier.
  • the priority identifier includes multiple identifiers arranged in sequence, and the message sent by the base station to the multiple user equipments determines the order of the multiple user equipments according to the priority identifier of each user equipment, and sequentially processes the messages according to the sequence. A message sent by each user device.
  • the service type of each user equipment may include one or more types. For example, a user equipment may explicitly determine that only one LPWA service is used, and according to the service type of the user equipment, It is determined that the user equipment has high and low requirements for the immediacy. For the user equipment with high immediacy requirements, the priority identifier with the highest order can be set. For the user equipment with lower immediacy requirements, the rearrangement order can be set. The priority is identified so that the priority identifier set for each user device can be stored in the HSS. For example, for a user equipment with a higher requirement for the immediacy, the priority identifier may be set to the first identifier, and the user identifier may be set to the second identifier. The second identifier may be 0.
  • the priority identifier may be stored separately in the HSS, or may be stored as one of the QoS parameters in the QoS parameter.
  • the user equipment of the LPWA service is uniformly managed on the HSS, and the immediate requirement of the user equipment for the LPWA service is defined as a priority identifier, and the priority identifier can be regarded as a “simple QoS parameter”.
  • the priority identifier simulates the function of the QoS parameter, and the differentiated scheduling can be implemented according to the priority identifier.
  • the MME receives the priority identifier, and sends a first context request to the base station, where the first context request includes a user equipment identifier and a priority identifier.
  • the first context request includes a System Architecture Evolution-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (S-TMSI), and the priority identifier is located in a designated bit in the S-TMSI, and the designation The bit can be any free bit in the S-TMSI.
  • S-TMSI System Architecture Evolution-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • the first context request includes an S-TMSI
  • the S-TMSI includes a Mobile Management Entity-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (M-TMSI)
  • M-TMSI Mobile Management Entity-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • Bit which can be any one or more idle bits in the M-TMSI.
  • the MME allocates the S-TMSI to the user equipment, it takes only one bit in the M-TMSI to carry the priority identifier, and the change to the established protocol can be minimized.
  • the MME updates the S-TMSI for the user equipment, the priority identifier is also carried in the S-TMSI in the above manner.
  • the base station receives the first context request, and sends an RRC reconfiguration message to the user equipment, where the RRC reconfiguration message carries the priority identifier.
  • the RRC reconfiguration message may include an S-TMSI, and the priority identifier is located on a designated bit of the S-TMSI.
  • the user equipment receives the RRC reconfiguration message, and stores the priority identifier, and sends an RRC reconfiguration complete to the base station. Message.
  • the RRC reconfiguration message includes the S-TMSI, and the priority identifier is located on the designated bit of the S-TMSI, and the user equipment extracts the specified bit from the middle S-TMSI of the RRC reconfiguration message. The priority is identified and the priority identifier is stored.
  • the priority identifier may be stored in a state such as Idle or Power Saving Mode (PSM).
  • PSM Power Saving Mode
  • the SRB sends any message to the base station
  • the priority identifier can be carried, so that the base station can receive the message sent by the user equipment through the SRB, and perform scheduling processing on the message according to the priority identifier carried in the message.
  • the base station does not need to save the priority identifier of the user equipment, and does not need to change the saved context information as the state of the user equipment changes, and does not need to save the context information of the massive user equipment, thereby saving storage space.
  • the base station sends a first context response to the MME.
  • the base station receives the random access request, and sends a random access response to the user equipment.
  • the RRC connection is released.
  • the random access request is retriggered to re-access the base station.
  • the user equipment receives the random access response, adds a priority identifier to the RRC connection request to be sent, and sends an RRC connection request obtained by adding the priority identifier to the base station.
  • the process of establishing the RRC connection again can apply the priority identifier for scheduling processing. That is, the user equipment does not directly send an RRC connection request, but first adds a priority identifier to the RRC connection request, and then sends an RRC connection request obtained by adding the priority identifier.
  • the base station receives the RRC connection request, obtains the priority identifier from the RRC connection request, and performs scheduling processing on the RRC connection request according to the priority identifier. When the scheduling process is complete, the base station sends an RRC connection response to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment receives the RRC connection response, establishes an RRC connection with the base station, and sends an RRC connection setup complete message to the base station.
  • the base station may obtain the priority identifier from the RRC connection request, so as to determine the priority of the user equipment according to the priority identifier, that is, the priority of the RRC connection request. At this time, the base station may perform scheduling according to the priority of each of the plurality of messages currently to be processed, sequentially determine the processing order of each message, and sequentially perform processing according to the determined processing order.
  • the base station processes the RRC connection request, and when the processing is completed, sends an RRC connection response to the base station, thereby ensuring that the user equipment establishes an RRC connection with the base station again.
  • the base station performs a QoS management mechanism according to the priority identifier of the user equipment, and performs differential scheduling on subsequent establishment of the SRB, signaling, and data transmission, and satisfies the requirements of different user equipments for immediacy.
  • the RRC connection request sent by the user equipment carries the priority identifier as an example.
  • the QoS management mechanism for the SRB is provided for the user equipment by using the SRB. Any message may carry the priority identifier, and the base station performs scheduling processing according to the priority identifier.
  • the method provided in this embodiment sends a first initial direct transmission to the MME after the eNB establishes an RRC connection with the user equipment.
  • the MME sends the first user subscription information request to the HSS, and the HSS returns the priority identifier of the user equipment, the base station sends an RRC reconfiguration message to the user equipment, where the RRC reconfiguration message includes the priority identifier, and the user equipment stores the priority identifier. And carrying the priority identifier in the message sent to the base station, the base station can perform scheduling processing according to the priority identifier.
  • the present embodiment provides a QoS management mechanism based on the priority identifier, which can provide a priority identifier for the user equipment after the user equipment completes the initial access, so that the data message sent by the base station to the SRB can be performed according to the priority identifier.
  • the scheduling process implements differentiated scheduling for SRB and improves service adaptability. For the user equipment with high requirements on the immediacy, priority processing can be performed according to the priority identifier to reduce the processing delay.
  • the embodiment may further provide a conventional QoS management mechanism, and combine the foregoing QoS management mechanism for SRB with a conventional QoS management mechanism for DRB, and the base station may identify according to the priority.
  • At least one of the QoS parameters performs scheduling processing, and the specific process is described in the following embodiments.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a QoS management method for SRB according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, after step 217, the method may further include the following steps:
  • the base station sends a second initial direct transmission message to the MME, where the second initial direct transmission message includes a service request, and the service request carries the user equipment identifier.
  • the MME receives the second initial direct transmission message, and sends a second user subscription information request to the HSS, where the second user subscription information request carries the user equipment identifier.
  • the HSS receives the second user subscription information request, and obtains the QoS parameter corresponding to the user equipment identifier, and sends the QoS parameter to the MME.
  • the QoS parameters may include parameters such as an Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP) and a QoS Class Identifier (QCI).
  • ARP Allocation and Retention Priority
  • QCI QoS Class Identifier
  • the MME receives the QoS parameter, and sends a second context request to the base station, where the second context request includes the user equipment identifier and the QoS parameter.
  • the base station receives the second context request, stores the QoS parameter, and establishes a DRB with the user equipment.
  • the user equipment sends an application data message to the base station by using the DRB, where the application data message carries the user equipment identifier.
  • the base station receives an application data message, and performs scheduling processing on the application data message according to the QoS parameter.
  • the user equipment sends an application data message to the base station by using the DRB, where the application data message carries the user equipment identifier and the priority identifier.
  • the base station performs scheduling processing on the application data message according to the priority identifier.
  • the method provided in this embodiment combines the conventional QoS management mechanism for DRB with the QoS management mechanism for SRB, implements differentiated scheduling for SRB and DRB, and solves the problem that the conventional QoS management mechanism only differentiates for DRB. Scheduling does not apply to SRB issues.
  • the RRC connection request is sent in step 215, and the base station can perform scheduling processing on the RRC connection request according to the priority identifier.
  • the priority identifier may be carried in any message sent by the user equipment after storing the priority identifier.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a QoS management method for SRB according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, after step 212, before step 215, the method further includes:
  • the user equipment may add the priority identifier to the preamble sequence of the random access request, and the subsequent base station may obtain the priority identifier from the preamble sequence.
  • the process of accessing the base station again can apply the priority identifier for scheduling processing. That is, the user equipment does not directly send a random access request, but first adds a priority identifier to the random access request, and then sends a random access request obtained by adding the priority identifier.
  • the base station receives the random access request, performs scheduling processing on the random access request according to the priority identifier, and sends a random access response to the user equipment when the random access request scheduling process is completed.
  • the random access request sent by the user equipment does not carry the priority identifier, and when the base station receives the random access request, the base station can only process other messages received before the random access request.
  • the random access request is processed, and a random access response is returned to the user equipment. This process consumes a certain amount of time.
  • the random access request sent by the user equipment carries the priority identifier, and when the base station receives the random access request, the base station selects the priority identifier of the random access request and receives the random access request. After the priority identifiers of other messages are compared, the scheduling process is performed according to the priority identifier, so that the message with higher immediacy requirement can be preferentially processed.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the base station includes:
  • the connection module 501 is configured to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the user equipment.
  • the sending module 502 is configured to send a first initial direct transmission message to the mobility management entity MME, where the first initial direct transmission message includes an attach request, and the attach request carries the user equipment identifier, so that the MME sends the first user to the home subscription subscriber server HSS.
  • the subscription information request, the first user subscription information request carries the user equipment identifier, and the HSS sends the priority identifier corresponding to the user equipment identifier to the MME, where the priority identifier is used to indicate the priority of the user equipment;
  • the receiving module 503 is configured to receive a first context request sent by the MME, where the first context request includes a user equipment identifier and a priority identifier of the user equipment;
  • the sending module 502 is further configured to send an RRC reconfiguration message to the user equipment, where the RRC reconfiguration message includes a priority identifier, so that the user equipment stores the priority identifier.
  • the processing module 504 is configured to perform scheduling processing on the message according to the priority identifier when receiving the message carrying the priority identifier sent by the user equipment through the SRB.
  • the first context request includes a system architecture evolved temporary mobile station identifier S-TMSI
  • the priority identifier is located in a designated bit in the S-TMSI
  • the RRC reconfiguration message includes an S-TMSI.
  • processing module 504 includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a random access request sent by the user equipment, where the random access request carries a priority identifier
  • a processing unit configured to perform scheduling processing on the random access request according to the priority identifier
  • a sending unit configured to send a random access response to the user equipment when the random access request scheduling process is completed.
  • processing module 504 includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive an RRC connection request sent by the user equipment after the connection module 501 releases the RRC connection, where the RRC connection request carries a priority identifier
  • a processing unit configured to perform scheduling processing on the RRC connection request according to the priority identifier
  • a sending unit configured to send an RRC connection response to the user equipment when the RRC connection request scheduling process is completed.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the connection module 501 is configured to establish an RRC connection with the user equipment again.
  • the sending module 502 is configured to send a second initial direct transmission message to the MME, where the second initial direct transmission message includes a service request, and the service request carries the user equipment identifier, so that the MME sends a second user subscription information request to the HSS, and the HSS sends the MME to the MME. a quality of service QoS parameter corresponding to the user equipment identifier;
  • the receiving module 503 is configured to receive a second context request sent by the MME.
  • a storage module configured to store QoS parameters
  • the connection module 501 is configured to establish a data radio bearer DRB with the user equipment.
  • the processing module 504 is further configured to: receive, by using the DRB, an application data message sent by the user equipment, where the application data message carries the user equipment identifier, and then perform scheduling processing on the application data message according to the QoS parameter; or
  • the processing module 504 is further configured to receive, by using the DRB, an application data message sent by the user equipment, where the application data message carries the user equipment identifier and the priority identifier, and then performs scheduling processing on the application data message according to the priority identifier.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the user equipment includes:
  • the connection module 601 is configured to establish a radio resource control RRC connection with the base station;
  • the receiving module 602 is configured to receive an RRC reconfiguration message sent by the base station, where the RRC reconfiguration message includes a priority identifier of the user equipment, and is sent by the base station after receiving the first context request sent by the mobility management entity MME, where the first context request includes The user equipment identifier and the priority identifier sent by the home subscriber server HSS to the MME, where the priority identifier is used to indicate the priority of the user equipment;
  • the adding module 604 is configured to add a priority identifier to the message to be sent to the base station.
  • the sending module 605 is configured to send, by using the SRB, a message obtained by adding a priority identifier to the base station, so that when the base station receives the message carrying the priority identifier, the base station performs scheduling processing according to the priority identifier.
  • the RRC reconfiguration message includes a system architecture evolved temporary mobile station identifier S-TMSI, and the priority identifier is located in a designated bit in the S-TMSI.
  • S-TMSI system architecture evolved temporary mobile station identifier
  • the adding module 604 is further configured to: after the connection module releases the RRC connection, add a priority identifier to the random access request to be sent to the base station;
  • the sending module 605 is further configured to send, to the base station, a random access request obtained by adding the priority identifier, so that the base station performs scheduling processing on the random access request according to the priority identifier, and returns a random when the random access request scheduling process is completed. Access response
  • the receiving module 602 is further configured to receive a random access response.
  • the sending module 605 is further configured to: after the connection module releases the RRC connection, send a random access request to the base station;
  • the receiving module 602 is further configured to receive a random access response sent by the base station;
  • the adding module 604 is further configured to add a priority identifier to the RRC connection request to be sent to the base station;
  • the sending module 605 is further configured to send, to the base station, an RRC connection request obtained by adding a priority identifier, so that the base station root And scheduling the RRC connection request according to the priority identifier, and returning the RRC connection response when the RRC connection request scheduling process is completed;
  • the receiving module 602 is further configured to receive an RRC connection response.
  • the connection module 601 is further configured to establish an RRC connection with the base station again.
  • connection module 601 is further configured to establish a data radio bearer DRB with the base station;
  • the sending module 605 is further configured to send, by using the DRB, an application data message to the base station, where the application data message carries the user equipment identifier, so that the base station performs scheduling processing on the application data message according to the quality of service QoS parameter, where the base station is used to establish the user equipment again.
  • the second initial direct transmission message is sent to the MME, where the second initial direct transmission message includes a service request, and the service request carries the user equipment identifier, so that the MME sends the second user subscription information request to the home subscription user server HSS, and the HSS sends The MME sends the QoS parameter corresponding to the user equipment identifier; or
  • the sending module 605 is further configured to send, by using the DRB, an application data message to the base station, where the application data message carries the user equipment identifier and the priority identifier, so that the base station performs scheduling processing on the application data message according to the priority identifier.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an MME according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the MME includes:
  • the receiving module 701 is configured to receive a first initial direct transmission message sent by the base station, where the first initial direct transmission message includes an attach request, and the attach request carries the user equipment identifier;
  • the sending module 702 is configured to send a first user subscription information request to the home subscription subscriber server HSS, where the first user subscription information request carries the user equipment identifier, so that the HSS returns a priority identifier corresponding to the user equipment identifier, and the priority identifier is used to indicate User equipment priority;
  • the receiving module 701 is further configured to receive a priority identifier sent by the HSS.
  • the sending module 702 is further configured to send a first context request to the base station, where the first context request includes the user equipment identifier and the priority identifier, so that the base station sends the radio resource control RRC reconfiguration message carrying the priority identifier to the user equipment, where the user equipment The priority identifier is stored, and the base station is further configured to perform scheduling processing on the message according to the priority identifier when receiving the message carrying the priority identifier sent by the user equipment through the SRB.
  • the receiving module 701 is further configured to receive a second initial direct transmission message sent by the base station, where the second initial direct transmission message includes a service request, where the service request carries the user equipment identifier;
  • the sending module 702 is further configured to send a second user subscription information request to the HSS, where the second user subscription information request carries the user equipment identifier, so that the HSS returns the quality of service QoS parameter corresponding to the user equipment identifier;
  • the receiving module 701 is further configured to receive a QoS parameter sent by the HSS.
  • the sending module 702 is further configured to send a second context request to the base station, where the second context request includes the user equipment identifier and the QoS parameter, so that the base station stores the QoS parameter, and when receiving the message sent by the user equipment, the message is performed according to the QoS parameter. Scheduling processing.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an HSS according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the HSS includes:
  • the receiving module 801 is configured to receive a first user subscription information request sent by the mobility management entity MME, where the first user subscription information request includes a user equipment identifier, and the first user subscription information request is received by the MME to receive the first initial direct transmission sent by the base station.
  • the first initial direct transmission message includes an attach request, and the attach request carries the user equipment identifier;
  • the obtaining module 802 is configured to obtain a priority identifier corresponding to the user equipment identifier, where the priority identifier is used to indicate a priority of the corresponding user equipment.
  • the sending module 803 is configured to send a priority identifier to the MME, where the MME is configured to send the priority identifier to the user equipment by using the base station, so that the user equipment stores the priority identifier, and the base station receives the message carrying the priority identifier sent by the user equipment through the SRB. The message is scheduled according to the priority identifier.
  • the receiving module 801 is further configured to receive a second user subscription information request sent by the MME, where the second user subscription information request carries the user equipment identifier, and the second user subscription information request is sent by the MME to the base station.
  • the second initial direct transmission message includes a service request, and the service request carries the user equipment identifier;
  • the obtaining module 802 is further configured to obtain a quality of service QoS parameter corresponding to the user equipment identifier;
  • the sending module 803 is further configured to send a QoS parameter to the MME, where the MME is configured to send the QoS parameter to the base station, so that the base station stores the QoS parameter, and establish a data radio bearer DRB with the user equipment, and receive the application data message sent by the user by using the DRB.
  • the application data message is scheduled according to the QoS parameter.
  • the base station, the user equipment, the MME, and the HSS provided by the foregoing embodiments are only illustrated by the division of the foregoing functional modules. In actual applications, the foregoing functions may be allocated differently according to requirements.
  • the function module is completed, that is, the internal structure is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the base station, the user equipment, the MME, and the HSS provided by the foregoing embodiments are in the same concept as the QoS management method embodiment for the SRB, and the specific implementation process is described in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user equipment includes: a receiver 901, a transmitter 902, a memory 903, and a processor 904.
  • the receiver 901, the transmitter 902, and The memory 903 is respectively connected to the processor 904.
  • the memory 903 stores program code
  • the processor 904 is configured to call the program code to perform an operation performed by the base station.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the server includes: a receiver 1001, a transmitter 1002, a memory 1003, and a processor 1004.
  • the receiver 1001, the transmitter 1002, and The memory 1003 is respectively connected to the processor 1004.
  • the memory 1003 stores program code
  • the processor 1004 is configured to call the program code to execute an operation performed by the user equipment.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an MME according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the server includes: a receiver 1101, a transmitter 1102, a memory 1103, and a processor 1104.
  • the receiver 1101, the transmitter 1102, and the The memory 1103 is respectively connected to the processor 1104.
  • the memory 1103 stores program code, and the processor 1104 is configured to call the program code to perform an operation performed by the MME.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an HSS according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the server includes: a receiver 1201, a transmitter 1202, a memory 1203, and a processor 1204.
  • the receiver 1201, the transmitter 1202, and the The memory 1203 is respectively connected to the processor 1204.
  • the memory 1203 stores program code, and the processor 1204 is configured to call the program code to perform the operations performed by the HSS.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine technique de la communication et concerne un procédé et un appareil de gestion de la qualité de service (QoS) pour des SRB. Le procédé consiste : à envoyer, après l'établissement d'une connexion RRC à un équipement utilisateur, un premier message de transfert direct initial à une MME ; à envoyer, par la MME, une première requête d'informations d'abonnement d'utilisateur à un serveur d'abonné domestique (HSS) ; à renvoyer, par le HSS, un identifiant de priorité, correspondant à un identifiant de l'équipement utilisateur, l'identifiant de priorité indiquant une priorité de l'équipement utilisateur ; et à réaliser, par une station de base, en fonction de l'identifiant de priorité, un traitement de planification sur des messages qui portent l'identifiant de priorité et qui sont envoyés par l'équipement utilisateur à l'aide des SRB. La présente invention concerne un mécanisme de gestion de la QoS, basé sur un identifiant de priorité, permettant la fourniture d'un identifiant de priorité à un équipement utilisateur lorsque ledit équipement utilisateur a terminé l'attachement d'accès initial de telle sorte qu'une station de base peut ensuite effectuer, en fonction de l'identifiant de priorité, un traitement de planification sur des messages de données envoyés à l'aide des SRB, réaliser une planification différenciée pour les SRB et améliorer l'adaptabilité du service. En outre, pour un équipement utilisateur présentant une exigence élevée d'instantanéité, un traitement peut être réalisé de manière préférentielle en fonction d'un identifiant de priorité pour réduire les retards de traitement.
PCT/CN2017/079136 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Procédé et appareil de gestion de la qos pour des srb WO2018176427A1 (fr)

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CN102158901A (zh) * 2011-02-16 2011-08-17 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 网络侧进行终端操作配置的方法及网络侧装置
CN102685710A (zh) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-19 华为技术有限公司 属性信息传递方法和业务发起方法及相关设备和系统
CN103491605A (zh) * 2012-06-12 2014-01-01 诺基亚公司 用于信令无线承载的配置的方法、设备和计算机程序产品
CN104185973A (zh) * 2012-01-20 2014-12-03 三星电子株式会社 用于设定数据发送的优先级的方法和设备
WO2015065010A1 (fr) * 2013-10-28 2015-05-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Procédé et appareil permettant d'effectuer une connectivité double dans un réseau hétérogène

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CN102158901A (zh) * 2011-02-16 2011-08-17 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 网络侧进行终端操作配置的方法及网络侧装置
CN102685710A (zh) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-19 华为技术有限公司 属性信息传递方法和业务发起方法及相关设备和系统
CN104185973A (zh) * 2012-01-20 2014-12-03 三星电子株式会社 用于设定数据发送的优先级的方法和设备
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