WO2018176398A1 - 空调室内机和空调器 - Google Patents
空调室内机和空调器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018176398A1 WO2018176398A1 PCT/CN2017/079073 CN2017079073W WO2018176398A1 WO 2018176398 A1 WO2018176398 A1 WO 2018176398A1 CN 2017079073 W CN2017079073 W CN 2017079073W WO 2018176398 A1 WO2018176398 A1 WO 2018176398A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air conditioner
- front panel
- chassis
- fan assembly
- top wall
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner indoor unit, which aims to improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the air conditioner to facilitate user operation.
- an air conditioning indoor unit includes a housing, a heat exchanger and a fan assembly located in the housing, wherein the fan assembly is located below the heat exchanger, and the housing a detachable connection;
- the housing includes a top wall, a chassis abutting the top wall, a lower panel disposed opposite the top wall, and a front panel disposed opposite the chassis; the lower panel rear end and the lower panel
- the chassis is pivotally connected, and/or the front panel end is pivotally connected to the top wall such that the lower panel is turned down and/or the front panel is turned upside down to allow the fan to be used for the fan
- the relocation port of the component is provided.
- the fan assembly includes a water receiving tank and a wind wheel, the heat exchanger portion is annularly disposed at an upper portion of the wind wheel, and the water receiving tank is disposed corresponding to a front end of the heat exchanger;
- the rear end of the lower panel is pivotally connected to the chassis, and the front panel end is pivotally connected to the top wall, and the lower panel and the front panel are respectively detachably connected to the front side of the water receiving tank.
- the lower panel and the front panel are respectively engaged with the water receiving sink.
- the chassis is provided with a volute
- the fan assembly includes a volute tongue, and the volute and the volute together form a duct for air circulation.
- the lower panel is provided with an air outlet corresponding to the air duct.
- the housing further includes a left wall and a right wall respectively connected to the top wall, and an elastic limiting block is respectively protruded from the inner side of the left wall and the right wall;
- a rotating arm is disposed on the inner side of the front panel and adjacent to the left and right sides, and each of the rotating arms is provided with a protrusion; when the front panel is turned up by an external force by a certain angle, the protrusion can be squeezed And passing over the elastic limiting block; when the front panel is released by force, the elastic limiting block abuts the protruding block to limit the front panel to fall back.
- the fan assembly is slidably coupled to the chassis.
- the fan assembly includes a wind wheel, and two mounting seats respectively disposed at two ends of the wind wheel for mounting the wind wheel; and a sliding plate is disposed on each of the rear sides of the mounting seat, the sliding plate The upper and lower sides are gradually disposed obliquely away from the chassis; the chassis is correspondingly provided with two sliding slots for sliding the two sliding plates.
- the upper ends of the two sliding plates are respectively provided with a tongue, and the upper ends of the two sliding grooves are correspondingly provided with slots for the tongues to be tightly fitted.
- the present invention also provides an air conditioner including an air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner indoor unit including a housing, a heat exchanger and a fan assembly located in the housing, wherein the fan assembly Located under the heat exchanger and detachably coupled to the housing;
- the housing includes a top wall, a chassis abutting the top wall, a lower panel disposed opposite the top wall, and a chassis opposite to the chassis a front panel disposed; the lower panel rear end is pivotally coupled to the chassis, and/or the front panel end is pivotally coupled to the top wall such that the lower panel is flipped downward and/or the front panel Flip up to give way to a repose port for the fan assembly to be removed.
- the rear end of the lower panel is pivotally connected to the chassis, it is only necessary to turn a lower position of the air conditioner indoor unit by flipping the lower panel, so that components such as the fan assembly and the heat exchanger can be Let the position in the mouth be taken out.
- the front plate end is pivotally connected to the top wall, it is only necessary to turn a front panel to allow a position to be placed in front of the air conditioner indoor unit, so that the fan assembly and the heat exchanger and the like can be removed from the seat. The mouth was taken out.
- the lower panel is pivotally connected to the chassis and the front panel is pivotally connected to the top wall, the lower panel and the front panel are simultaneously turned over so that the two places together form a retaining port.
- the method of completely removing the lower panel or the front panel to take out components such as the fan assembly and the heat exchanger can improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the air conditioner and is convenient for the user to operate. At the same time, due to the convenient removal of the fan assembly, it is beneficial to the cleaning, maintenance or wiring of the components such as the wind wheel, the motor and the electric control box.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of an air conditioning indoor unit of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the air conditioning indoor unit of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a left side view of the air conditioner indoor unit of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 2;
- Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing still another embodiment of the air conditioning indoor unit of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner indoor unit of Figure 5, wherein the cutting position is the same as the cutting position at A-A in Figure 2;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a front panel of the air conditioning indoor unit of FIG. 5;
- Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of B in Figure 7;
- Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the air conditioner indoor unit of Figure 5;
- Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of a portion C in Figure 9;
- Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the fan assembly of Figure 5;
- Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view of the fan assembly of Figure 11;
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a casing and a panel of the air conditioning indoor unit of FIG. 5;
- Figure 14 is a partial enlarged view of the portion D in Figure 13.
- the directional indication is only used to explain in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing)
- the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
- first”, “second”, etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of the "first”, “second”, etc. is used for the purpose of description only, and is not to be construed as an Its relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated.
- features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
- the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
- the invention provides an air conditioner comprising an air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner indoor unit.
- the air conditioning indoor unit includes a casing, a heat exchanger 20 located in the casing, and a fan assembly 30, wherein the fan assembly 30 is located in the heat exchange Under the device 20, and detachably connected to the housing;
- the housing includes a top wall 11, a chassis 12 adjacent to the top wall 11, a lower panel 15 disposed opposite the top wall 11, and opposite a front panel 16 disposed on the chassis 12; a rear end of the lower panel 15 is pivotally connected to the chassis 12, and/or an upper end of the front panel 16 is pivotally connected to the top wall 11 such that the lower panel 15 faces downward Flipping and/or the front panel 16 is turned upside down to give way to a repose port for the fan assembly 30 to be removed.
- the rear end of the lower panel 15 is pivotally connected to the chassis 12, and/or the upper end of the front panel 16 is pivotally connected to the top wall 11.
- the rear end of the lower panel 15 is pivotally connected to the chassis 12, and the upper end of the front panel 16 is fixedly connected to the top wall 11, that is, the implementation.
- only the lower panel 15 can be rotated open to form a yielding port. Since the lower panel 15 needs to be flipped open, it is conceivable that the front end of the lower panel 15 is detachably connected to other components.
- the upper end of the front panel 16 is pivotally connected to the top wall 11, and the rear end of the lower panel 15 is fixedly connected to the chassis 12.
- the The front panel 16 can be turned upward to open to form a positional opening. Since the front panel 16 needs to be flipped open, it is conceivable that the lower end of the front panel 16 is detachably connected to other components. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG.
- the rear end of the lower panel 15 is pivotally connected to the chassis 12 , and at the same time, the upper end of the front panel 16 is pivotally connected to the top wall 11 , and the lower panel 15 is
- the front panel 16 can be rotated and opened, and the two are opened to form the reserving port, so that the front panel 16 and the lower panel 15 are opened together to form a larger retaining port, thereby avoiding the removal of the fan assembly 30. Interference between the fan assembly 30 and other components.
- the fan assembly 30 specifically includes a wind wheel 31 , a motor 32 for driving the rotation of the wind wheel 31 , an electric control box electrically connected to the motor 32 , and the like.
- the chassis 12 is a mounting surface of the wall mounting.
- the rear end of the lower panel 15 is pivotally connected to the chassis 12, it is only necessary to allow a position to be released under the air conditioner indoor unit by inverting the lower panel 15, so that the fan assembly 30 and the heat exchanger 20 are provided. Components can be removed from the yielding port.
- the upper end of the front panel 16 is pivotally connected to the top wall 11, it is only necessary to invert the front panel 16 to give way to a position in front of the air conditioner indoor unit, thereby causing the fan assembly 30 and the heat exchanger 20 and the like. Can be taken out of the yielding port.
- the lower panel 15 is pivotally connected to the chassis 12 and the front panel 16 is pivotally connected to the top wall 11, the lower panel 15 and the front panel 16 are simultaneously turned over so that the retaining ports are formed together.
- the method of completely removing the lower panel 15 or the front panel 16 to take out the components of the fan assembly 30 and the heat exchanger 20 can improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the air conditioner and facilitate user operation.
- the fan assembly 30 is easily taken out, it is advantageous for the cleaning or maintenance or wiring of the components such as the wind wheel 31, the motor 32, and the electric control box.
- the lower panel 15 is pivotally connected to the chassis 12.
- two convex portions (not labeled) are disposed on the lower end surface of the chassis 12, and the two convex portions are respectively disposed adjacent to the left and right sides of the chassis 12, and both of the convex portions are provided with a pivot a hole (not shown); a position corresponding to the inner side of the lower panel 15 and adjacent to the rear end is correspondingly provided with two protrusions, and both of the protrusions are provided with a pivot shaft 152 (shown in FIG. 14).
- the pivoting shaft 152 is pivotally connected to the two pivot holes.
- the fan assembly 30 includes a water receiving tank 37 and a wind wheel 31.
- the heat exchanger 20 is partially disposed at an upper portion of the wind wheel 31, and the water receiving tank 37 corresponds to the The front end of the heat exchanger 20 is disposed; the rear end of the lower panel 15 is pivotally connected to the chassis 12, and the upper end of the front panel 16 is pivotally connected to the top wall 11, the lower panel 15 and the front panel 16 is detachably connected to the front side of the water receiving tank 37, respectively.
- the heat exchanger 20 forms a downwardly flared shape, and the water receiving tank 37 is located below the front end of the heat exchanger 20 for collecting the dripping on the heat exchanger 20. Condensed water.
- the top wall 11 is provided with an air inlet. The manner in which the lower panel 15 and the front panel 16 are detachably connected to the front side of the water tank 37 can also form a certain supporting effect on the fan assembly 30.
- the lower panel 15 and the front panel 16 are respectively engaged with the water receiving tank 37.
- the front end of the lower panel 15 is provided with a first buckle 151
- the front side of the water receiving tank 37 is provided with a first card slot 371 for the first buckle 151 to be engaged
- a front side of the water receiving tank 37 is provided with a second card slot 372 for the second buckle 161 to be engaged. Since the front panel 16 is opened upward and the lower panel 15 is opened downward, it is conceivable that the second card slot 372 is located above the first card slot 371. Easy to operate.
- the front end of the lower panel 15 can also be detachably connected to the lower end of the front panel 16, and the detachable connection can be screwed or snapped.
- the chassis 12 is provided with a volute 40
- the fan assembly 30 includes a volute 33, which together with the volute 40 form a duct for air circulation.
- the volute 33 and the volute 40 together form a duct for air circulation, that is, in this embodiment, the volute 33 and the volute 40 It is set separately.
- the volute 40 and the volute 33 may be integrally formed and coupled to the wind wheel 31.
- the indoor air enters the casing from the air inlet on the top wall 11 under the action of the wind wheel 31, and enters the air passage after being exchanged with the heat exchanger 20, and under the action of the fan, It is blown out from the air outlet 153.
- the air outlet 153 is disposed on the lower panel 15 corresponding to the air passage, so that the air that has undergone heat exchange is blown downward by the wind wheel 31 from the air outlet 153 on the lower panel 15, and the heat exchange is performed.
- the rear air is sent to the inside of the room, which helps to improve the user experience.
- the front end of the lower panel 15 is bent upward to form a circular arc segment 154 at the front end, and the air outlet 153 is located on the circular arc segment 154, so that the air after heat exchange is sent obliquely downward, thereby The air supply distance is further and the indoor temperature is more uniform.
- the housing further includes a left wall 13 and a right wall 14 respectively connected to the top wall 11, in order to avoid the front panel 16 falling back during the removal of the fan assembly 30. Blocking the line of sight, so that an elastic limiting block 1311 is protruded from the inner side of the left wall 13 and the right side wall 14; a rotating arm 162 is disposed on the inner side of the front panel 16 and adjacent to the left and right sides, and the two rotating arms are respectively disposed.
- Each of the 162s is provided with a protrusion 163; when the front panel 16 is flipped upward by an external force, the protrusion 163 can be pressed and passed over the elastic limiting block 1311; when the front panel 16 is stressed When released, the elastic limiting block 1311 abuts the protruding block 163 to restrict the front panel 16 from falling back.
- a mounting block 131 is disposed at a position inside the left wall 13 and the right wall 14 and near the front end and the upper end, and the mounting block 131 is disposed in an annular shape having a notch, the left wall 13 and the right The walls 14 are each disposed corresponding to the notch of the different mounting block 131 to form a closed loop.
- the mounting block 131 is provided with a rotating shaft hole 1312.
- the rotating shaft hole 1312 passes through the mounting block 131 in the left-right direction.
- the rotating arm 162 is correspondingly provided with a rotating shaft 164. When mounted, the rotating arm 162 extends into the mounting block 131.
- the inside of the ring of the mounting block 131 is inserted, and the rotating shaft 164 is inserted into the rotating shaft hole 1312.
- the elastic limiting block 1311 is located on the inner annular surface of the mounting block 131.
- the front panel 16 When the front panel 16 is in the initial position, it is closed with the left wall 13 and the right wall 14. As the front panel 16 is opened upward, the front panel 16 is opened upward.
- the bump 163 is in contact with the elastic limiting block 1311, and the front panel 16 is opened upward by force.
- the protrusion 163 presses the elastic limiting block 1311 to elastically deform, so that the protruding block 163 passes over the
- the elastic limiting block 1311 is configured to enable the front panel 16 to continue to move upward; when the front panel 16 loses an external force, it naturally falls back under the force of gravity, and the elastic limiting block 1311 is opposite to the center.
- the bump 163 performs a blocking limit, so that the front panel 16 stops continuing to fall back while maintaining a certain opening angle. At this time, the front panel 16 is pressed backward by force, and the bump 163 is pressed by the force.
- the elastic limiting block 1311 is passed over the elastic limiting block 1311 to be disengaged from the limit of the elastic limiting block 1311, so that the front panel 16 falls back to the initial position.
- the fan assembly 30 is slidably coupled to the chassis 12.
- the fan assembly 30 includes a wind wheel 31 , and two mountings respectively disposed at the two ends of the wind wheel 31 for mounting the wind wheel 31 .
- a sliding block 35 is disposed on the rear side of the two mounting bases 34.
- the sliding plate 35 is gradually inclined from the top to the bottom in a direction away from the chassis 12; the chassis 12 is correspondingly provided with two Two sliding slots 121 for sliding the sliding plate 35.
- the fan assembly 30 can be removed obliquely forward and downward in this manner to facilitate extraction of the fan assembly 30.
- the sliding plate 35 moves upward along the sliding slot 121 to serve as a guiding function, so that the installation is more accurate.
- the fan assembly 30 can reduce the contact area between the fan assembly 30 and the chassis 12 by sliding the slide plate 35 in the sliding slot 121, thereby reducing friction damage between the two.
- the upper ends of the two sliding plates 35 are respectively provided with a tongue 36.
- the upper end of the two sliding grooves 121 is correspondingly provided with a slot 122 for the tongue 36 to be tightly inserted.
- the slot 122 has a latching action on the tongue 36, which can generate a certain limit effect on the fan assembly 30. Meanwhile, the tongue 36 can also act on the slider 35. To the guiding role.
- one or more mounting holes 331 are provided in the volute 33 of the fan assembly 30, and correspondingly, one or more are also provided on the chassis 12.
- a screw hole 123 shown in FIG. 9, when the fan assembly 30 is installed in position, the fan assembly 30 and the volute tongue 33 are connected by screws.
- the fan assembly 30 can also be slidably coupled to the left wall 13 and the right wall 14, and the sliding connection manner is not limited to the slide plate 35 and the chute 121, and can also be a ball and a chute. 121, or a cylinder and a chute 121, and the like.
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Abstract
一种空调室内机和空调器，空调室内机包括壳体、位于壳体内的换热器（20）和风机组件（30），其中，风机组件（30）位于换热器（20）下方，并与壳体可拆卸连接；壳体包括顶壁（11）、与顶壁（11）邻接的底盘（12）、相对顶壁（11）设置的下面板（15），以及相对底盘（12）设置的前面板（16）；下面板（15）后端与底盘（12）枢接，和/或前面板（16）上端与顶壁（11）枢接，以使得下面板（15）朝下翻转和/或所述前面板（16）朝上翻转而让位出一用以供风机组件（30）取出的让位口。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及空调领域，特别涉及一种空调室内机和空调器。
背景技术
现有的空调室内机，由于壳体底壁面相对其底盘是固定不动的，该底壁面对风机组件形成阻挡，使得风机组件不能够向下取出。因此为了将风机组件顺利取出，通常需要将面板与壳体完全拆除后，才能够保证风机组件能够被从前面取出。该需要将面板与壳体完全拆除来取出风机组件的方式降低了空调的拆装效率，不利于用户操作。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提出一种空调室内机，旨在提高空调器的拆装效率，以方便用户操作。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出的空调室内机，包括壳体、位于所述壳体内的换热器和风机组件，其中，所述风机组件位于所述换热器下方，并与所述壳体可拆卸连接；所述壳体包括顶壁、与所述顶壁邻接的底盘、相对所述顶壁设置的下面板，以及相对所述底盘设置的前面板；所述下面板后端与所述底盘枢接，和/或所述前面板上端与所述顶壁枢接，以使得所述下面板朝下翻转和/或所述前面板朝上翻转而让位出一用以供所述风机组件取出的让位口。
优选地，所述风机组件包括接水槽和风轮，所述换热器部分环设于所述风轮的上部，所述接水槽对应所述换热器的前端设置；
所述下面板后端与所述底盘枢接，且所述前面板上端与所述顶壁枢接，所述下面板和所述前面板分别与所述接水槽的前侧可拆卸连接。
优选地，所述下面板和所述前面板分别与所述接水槽卡接。
优选地，所述底盘上设有蜗壳，所述风机组件包括蜗舌，所述蜗舌与所述蜗壳共同形成供空气流通的风道。
优选地，所述下面板上对应所述风道设有出风口。
优选地，所述壳体还包括分别与所述顶壁连接的左壁和右壁，所述左壁和所述右壁内侧各凸设有一弹性限位块；
所述前面板的内侧且靠近左右两侧各设有一转动臂，两所述转动臂上各设有一凸块；当所述前面板受外力而向上翻转一定角度后，所述凸块能够挤压并越过所述弹性限位块；当所述前面板受力解除时，所述弹性限位块抵顶所述凸块，以限制所述前面板回落。
优选地，所述风机组件与所述底盘滑动连接。
优选地，所述风机组件包括风轮，以及分别位于所述风轮两端并用以供所述风轮安装的两安装座；两所述安装座的后侧各设有一滑板，所述滑板自上向下逐渐朝远离所述底盘的方向倾斜设置；所述底盘上对应设有供两所述滑板滑动的两滑槽。
优选地，两所述滑板的上端各设有一插舌，所述底盘上且位于两所述滑槽的上端对应设有供所述插舌紧配插接的插槽。
本发明还提出一种空调器，所述空调器包括空调室外机以及空调室内机，所述空调室内机包括壳体、位于所述壳体内的换热器和风机组件，其中，所述风机组件位于所述换热器下方，并与所述壳体可拆卸连接；所述壳体包括顶壁、与所述顶壁邻接的底盘、相对所述顶壁设置的下面板，以及相对所述底盘设置的前面板；所述下面板后端与所述底盘枢接，和/或所述前面板上端与所述顶壁枢接，以使得所述下面板朝下翻转和/或所述前面板朝上翻转而让位出一用以供所述风机组件取出的让位口。
本发明中，由于下面板后端与底盘枢接，因此仅需要通过翻转下面板即可在空调室内机的下方让位出一让位口，从而使得风机组件以及换热器等部件可从该让位口中被取出。或者，由于前面板上端与顶壁枢接，因此仅需要通过翻转前面板即可在空调室内机的前方让位出一让位口，从而使得风机组件以及换热器等部件可从该让位口中被取出。或者，由于下面板与底盘枢接，且前面板与顶壁枢接，因此通过同时翻转下面板和前面板，使得两者之间共同形成让位口。该不需要将下面板或前面板完全拆除来取出风机组件以及换热器等部件的方式，能够提高空调器的拆装效率，并方便用户操作。同时，由于风机组件取出方便，因而有利于风轮、电机、电控盒等部件的清洗或维修或接线等操作。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明空调室内机一实施例的分解示意图；
图2为图1中空调室内机的主视图；
图3为图1中空调室内机的左视图；
图4为图2中A-A处的剖切示意图；
图5为本发明空调室内机又一实施例的分解示意图；
图6为图5中空调室内机的剖切示意图，其中剖切位置与图2中A-A处的剖切位置相同；
图7为图5中空调室内机的前面板的结构示意图；
图8为图7中B处的局部放大图；
图9为图5中空调室内机部分结构的示意图；
图10为图9中C处的局部放大图；
图11为图5中风机组件的结构示意图；
图12为图11中风机组件的分解示意图；
图13为图5中空调室内机的壳体以及面板的结构示意图；
图14为图13中D处的局部放大图。
附图标号说明：
| 标号 | 名称 | 标号 | 名称 |
| 11 | 顶壁 | 162 | 转动臂 |
| 12 | 底盘 | 163 | 凸块 |
| 121 | 滑槽 | 164 | 转轴 |
| 122 | 插槽 | 20 | 换热器 |
| 123 | 螺孔 | 30 | 风机组件 |
| 13 | 左壁 | 31 | 风轮 |
| 131 | 安装块 | 32 | 电机 |
| 1311 | 限位块 | 33 | 蜗舌 |
| 1312 | 转轴孔 | 331 | 安装孔 |
| 14 | 右壁 | 34 | 安装座 |
| 15 | 下面板 | 35 | 滑板 |
| 151 | 第一卡扣 | 36 | 插舌 |
| 152 | 枢接轴 | 37 | 接水槽 |
| 153 | 出风口 | 371 | 第一卡槽 |
| 154 | 圆弧段 | 372 | 第二卡槽 |
| 16 | 前面板 | 40 | 蜗壳 |
| 161 | 第二卡扣 |
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，若本发明实施例中有涉及方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……），则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
本发明提出一种空调器，所述空调器包括空调室外机以及空调室内机。
在本发明实施例中，如图1至4所示，该空调室内机包括壳体、位于所述壳体内的换热器20和风机组件30，其中，所述风机组件30位于所述换热器20下方，并与所述壳体可拆卸连接；所述壳体包括顶壁11、与所述顶壁11邻接的底盘12、相对所述顶壁11设置的下面板15，以及相对所述底盘12设置的前面板16；所述下面板15后端与所述底盘12枢接，和/或所述前面板16上端与所述顶壁11枢接，以使得所述下面板15朝下翻转和/或所述前面板16朝上翻转而让位出一用以供所述风机组件30取出的让位口。
本发明实施例中，所述下面板15后端与所述底盘12枢接，和/或所述前面板16上端与所述顶壁11枢接。例如，在一些实施例中，如图4所示，所述下面板15后端与所述底盘12枢接，所述前面板16的上端则与所述顶壁11固定连接，也即该实施例中，仅所述下面板15能够转动打开来形成让位口。由于所述下面板15需要被翻转打开，则可以想到的是，所述下面板15的前端与其它部件为可拆卸连接。在另一些实施例中，所述前面板16上端与所述顶壁11枢接，所述下面板15的后端则与所述底盘12固定连接，同理，该实施例中，仅所述前面板16能够朝上转动打开来形成让位口。由于所述前面板16需要被翻转打开，则可以想到的是，所述前面板16的下端与其它部件为可拆卸连接。在其它实施例中，如图6所示，所述下面板15后端与所述底盘12枢接，且同时所述前面板16上端与所述顶壁11枢接，所述下面板15与所述前面板16均能够转动打开，且两者打开后共同形成所述让位口，如此前面板16与下面板15共同打开后形成的让位口更大，因而可避免取出风机组件30时，风机组件30与其它部件之间的干涉。
如图11所示，所述风机组件30具体包括风轮31、用以驱动风轮31转动的电机32，以及与所述电机32电性连接的电控盒等。
需要说明的是，当所述空调室内机挂墙安装时，所述底盘12即为挂墙安装的安装面。
本发明中，由于下面板15后端与底盘12枢接，因此仅需要通过翻转下面板15即可在空调室内机的下方让位出一让位口，从而使得风机组件30以及换热器20等部件可从该让位口中被取出。或者，由于前面板16上端与顶壁11枢接，因此仅需要通过翻转前面板16即可在空调室内机的前方让位出一让位口，从而使得风机组件30以及换热器20等部件可从该让位口中被取出。或者，由于下面板15与底盘12枢接，且前面板16与顶壁11枢接，因此通过同时翻转下面板15和前面板16，使得两者之间共同形成让位口。该不需要将下面板15或前面板16完全拆除来取出风机组件30以及换热器20等部件的方式，能够提高空调器的拆装效率，并方便用户操作。同时，由于风机组件30取出方便，因而有利于风轮31、电机32、电控盒等部件的清洗或维修或接线等操作。
本发明实施例中，所述下面板15与所述底盘12枢接。具体地，在所述底盘12的下端面上设有两凸部（未标示），两所述凸部分别靠近所述底盘12的左右两侧设置，且两所述凸部上均设有枢接孔（未标示）；所述下面板15的内侧且靠近后端的位置对应设有两凸起，两所述凸起上均设有枢接轴152（如图14所示），两所述枢接轴152对应与两所述枢接孔枢接。
请结合参考图5、图6和图11，所述风机组件30包括接水槽37和风轮31，所述换热器20部分环设于所述风轮31的上部，所述接水槽37对应所述换热器20的前端设置；所述下面板15后端与所述底盘12枢接，且所述前面板16上端与所述顶壁11枢接，所述下面板15和所述前面板16分别与所述接水槽37的前侧可拆卸连接。该实施例中，所述换热器20形成一朝下的扩口形状，所述接水槽37对应位于所述换热器20的前端下方，用以收集所述换热器20上滴落的冷凝水。优选地，所述顶壁11上设有进风口。所述下面板15和所述前面板16分别与所述接水槽37的前侧可拆卸连接的方式还能够对所述风机组件30形成一定的支撑作用。
优选地，所述下面板15和所述前面板16分别与所述接水槽37卡接。具体地，所述下面板15前端设有第一卡扣151，所述接水槽37前侧设有供所述第一卡扣151卡接的第一卡槽371；所述前面板16下端设有第二卡扣161，所述接水槽37前侧设有供所述第二卡扣161卡接的第二卡槽372。由于所述前面板16向上打开，而所述下面板15朝下打开，因此可以想到的是，所述第二卡槽372位于所述第一卡槽371的上方，该通过卡接的方式具有操作简便的效果。
当然，在其它实施例中，所述下面板15的前端也可与所述前面板16的下端可拆卸连接，该可拆卸连接的方式可为螺接或卡接等。
请再次结合参考图3和图4，所述底盘12上设有蜗壳40，所述风机组件30包括蜗舌33，所述蜗舌33与所述蜗壳40共同形成供空气流通的风道。当风机组件30安装到位后，所述蜗舌33与所述蜗壳40之间才共同形成供空气流通的风道，也即在该实施例中，所述蜗舌33与所述蜗壳40是分开设置的。当然，在其它实施例中，所述蜗壳40和蜗舌33可为一体成型设置，并与所述风轮31进行连接。具体地，室内空气在所述风轮31的作用下，自所述顶壁11上的进风口进入壳体内，并在与换热器20换热后进入风道，同时在风机的作用下，被从出风口153吹出。优选地，所述下面板15上对应所述风道设有出风口153，使得经过换热后的空气被风轮31从所述下面板15上的出风口153向下吹出，该经过换热后的空气被送至室内下方，有利于提高用户体验。所述下面板15的前端朝上弯折而在前端形成一圆弧段154，所述出风口153位于所述圆弧段154上，如此经过换热后的空气是斜向下方送出的，从而使得送风距离更远，室内温度更加均匀。
如图7至图10所示，所述壳体还包括分别与所述顶壁11连接的左壁13和右壁14，为了避免在取出所述风机组件30过程中，所述前面板16回落遮挡视线，因此所述左壁13和所述右壁14内侧各凸设有一弹性限位块1311；所述前面板16的内侧且靠近左右两侧各设有一转动臂162，两所述转动臂162上各设有一凸块163；当所述前面板16受外力而向上翻转一定角度后，所述凸块163能够挤压并越过所述弹性限位块1311；当所述前面板16受力解除时，所述弹性限位块1311抵顶所述凸块163，以限制所述前面板16回落。
具体地，在所述左壁13和所述右壁14内侧且靠近前端和上端的位置各设有一安装块131，安装块131呈具有缺口的环状设置，所述左壁13和所述右壁14各自对应不同所述安装块131的缺口处设置，而形成闭合环状。所述安装块131上设有转轴孔1312，所述转轴孔1312沿左右方向贯通所述安装块131，所述转动臂162上对应设有转轴164，安装时，所述转动臂162伸入所述安装块131的环内，且所述转轴164插入所述转轴孔1312内。所述弹性限位块1311位于安装块131的内环面上，所述前面板16在初始位置时，与左壁13和右壁14呈闭合状态，随着所述前面板16向上打开，所述凸块163与所述弹性限位块1311接触，通过用力朝上打开所述前面板16，所述凸块163挤压所述弹性限位块1311弹性变形而使得所述凸块163越过所述弹性限位块1311，从而使得所述前面板16能够继续朝上运动；当所述前面板16失去外力作用时，其在重力作用下自然回落，此时所述弹性限位块1311对所述凸块163进行阻挡限位，使得所述前面板16停止继续回落，而保持一定的打开角度，此时通过用力朝后挤压所述前面板16，所述凸块163受力挤压所述弹性限位块1311，并往回越过所述弹性限位块1311，脱离所述弹性限位块1311的限位，从而使得所述前面板16回落至初始位置。
为方便取出所述风机组件30，因此优选地，所述风机组件30与所述底盘12滑动连接。具体地，请结合参考图11至图14，在一实施例中，所述风机组件30包括风轮31，以及分别位于所述风轮31两端并用以供所述风轮31安装的两安装座34；两所述安装座34的后侧各设有一滑板35，所述滑板35自上向下逐渐朝远离所述底盘12的方向倾斜设置；所述底盘12上对应设有供两所述滑板35滑动的两滑槽121。如此能够斜向前下方取出所述风机组件30，有利于所述风机组件30的抽取。同时，在安装时，所述滑板35沿着所述滑槽121向上移动，起到导向作用，使得安装更加准确。所述风机组件30通过所述滑板35在所述滑槽121内滑动的方式，能够减少所述风机组件30与所述底盘12之间的接触面积，从而减小两者之间的摩擦损坏。
两所述滑板35的上端各设有一插舌36，所述底盘12上且位于两所述滑槽121的上端对应设有供所述插舌36紧配插接的插槽122。该实施例中，所述插槽122对所述插舌36具有卡接作用，能够对所述风机组件30产生一定的限位作用；同时，所述插舌36还能够对所述滑板35起到导向作用。
为了避免所述风机组件30在重力作用下自行掉出，因此在风机组件30的蜗舌33上设有一个或多个安装孔331，对应地，在所述底盘12上也设有一个或多个螺孔123（如图9所示），当所述风机组件30安装到位后，所述风机组件30与所述蜗舌33之间通过螺钉连接。
当然，在其它实施例中，所述风机组件30也可与所述左壁13和所述右壁14滑动连接，且滑动连接方式不限于滑板35和滑槽121，还可为滚珠与滑槽121，或圆柱与滑槽121等。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (18)
- 一种空调室内机，其特征在于，包括壳体、位于所述壳体内的换热器和风机组件，其中，所述风机组件位于所述换热器下方，并与所述壳体可拆卸连接；所述壳体包括顶壁、与所述顶壁邻接的底盘、与所述顶壁相对设置的下面板，以及与所述底盘相对设置的前面板；所述下面板后端与所述底盘枢接，和/或所述前面板上端与所述顶壁枢接，以使得所述下面板朝下翻转和/或所述前面板朝上翻转而让位出一用以供所述风机组件取出的让位口。
- 如权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述风机组件包括接水槽和风轮，所述换热器部分环设于所述风轮的上部，所述接水槽对应所述换热器的前端设置；所述下面板后端与所述底盘枢接，且所述前面板上端与所述顶壁枢接，所述下面板和所述前面板分别与所述接水槽的前侧可拆卸连接。
- 如权利要求2所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述下面板和所述前面板分别与所述接水槽卡接。
- 如权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述底盘上设有蜗壳，所述风机组件包括蜗舌，所述蜗舌与所述蜗壳共同形成供空气流通的风道。
- 如权利要求4所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述下面板上对应所述风道设有出风口。
- 如权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括分别与所述顶壁连接的左壁和右壁，所述左壁和所述右壁内侧各凸设有一弹性限位块；所述前面板的内侧且靠近左右两侧各设有一转动臂，两所述转动臂上各设有一凸块；当所述前面板受外力而向上翻转一定角度后，所述凸块能够挤压并越过所述弹性限位块；当所述前面板受力解除时，所述弹性限位块抵顶所述凸块，以限制所述前面板回落。
- 如权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述风机组件与所述底盘滑动连接。
- 如权利要求7所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述风机组件包括风轮，以及分别位于所述风轮两端并用以供所述风轮安装的两安装座；两所述安装座的后侧各设有一滑板，所述滑板自上向下逐渐朝远离所述底盘的方向倾斜设置；所述底盘上对应设有供两所述滑板滑动的两滑槽。
- 如权利要求8所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，两所述滑板的上端各设有一插舌，所述底盘上且位于两所述滑槽的上端对应设有供所述插舌紧配插接的插槽。
- 一种空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器包括空调室外机以及空调室内机；所述空调室内机包括壳体、位于所述壳体内的换热器和风机组件，其中，所述风机组件位于所述换热器下方，并与所述壳体可拆卸连接；所述壳体包括顶壁、与所述顶壁邻接的底盘、与所述顶壁相对设置的下面板，以及与所述底盘相对设置的前面板；所述下面板后端与所述底盘枢接，和/或所述前面板上端与所述顶壁枢接，以使得所述下面板朝下翻转和/或所述前面板朝上翻转而让位出一用以供所述风机组件取出的让位口。
- 如权利要求10所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述风机组件包括接水槽和风轮，所述换热器部分环设于所述风轮的上部，所述接水槽对应所述换热器的前端设置；所述下面板后端与所述底盘枢接，且所述前面板上端与所述顶壁枢接，所述下面板和所述前面板分别与所述接水槽的前侧可拆卸连接。
- 如权利要求11所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述下面板和所述前面板分别与所述接水槽卡接。
- 如权利要求10所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述底盘上设有蜗壳，所述风机组件包括蜗舌，所述蜗舌与所述蜗壳共同形成供空气流通的风道。
- 如权利要求13所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述下面板上对应所述风道设有出风口。
- 如权利要求10所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括分别与所述顶壁连接的左壁和右壁，所述左壁和所述右壁内侧各凸设有一弹性限位块；所述前面板的内侧且靠近左右两侧各设有一转动臂，两所述转动臂上各设有一凸块；当所述前面板受外力而向上翻转一定角度后，所述凸块能够挤压并越过所述弹性限位块；当所述前面板受力解除时，所述弹性限位块抵顶所述凸块，以限制所述前面板回落。
- 如权利要求10所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述风机组件与所述底盘滑动连接。
- 如权利要求16所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述风机组件包括风轮，以及分别位于所述风轮两端并用以供所述风轮安装的两安装座；两所述安装座的后侧各设有一滑板，所述滑板自上向下逐渐朝远离所述底盘的方向倾斜设置；所述底盘上对应设有供两所述滑板滑动的两滑槽。
- 如权利要求17所述的空调器，其特征在于，两所述滑板的上端各设有一插舌，所述底盘上且位于两所述滑槽的上端对应设有供所述插舌紧配插接的插槽。
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| JP2003240331A (ja) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-27 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 空気調和機 |
| CN204329162U (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-05-13 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 空调器室内机 |
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