WO2018175503A3 - Mesure simultanée en temps réel de composition, de flux, d'atténuation, de densité et d'épaisseur de paroi de tuyau dans des fluides polyphasés - Google Patents

Mesure simultanée en temps réel de composition, de flux, d'atténuation, de densité et d'épaisseur de paroi de tuyau dans des fluides polyphasés Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018175503A3
WO2018175503A3 PCT/US2018/023440 US2018023440W WO2018175503A3 WO 2018175503 A3 WO2018175503 A3 WO 2018175503A3 US 2018023440 W US2018023440 W US 2018023440W WO 2018175503 A3 WO2018175503 A3 WO 2018175503A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
wall thickness
composition
flow
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2018/023440
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2018175503A2 (fr
Inventor
Dipen N. Sinha
Anirban Chaudhuri
Original Assignee
Los Alamos National Security, Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Los Alamos National Security, Llc filed Critical Los Alamos National Security, Llc
Priority to US16/495,612 priority Critical patent/US10830735B2/en
Publication of WO2018175503A2 publication Critical patent/WO2018175503A2/fr
Publication of WO2018175503A3 publication Critical patent/WO2018175503A3/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
    • G01N29/024—Analysing fluids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/704—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow using marked regions or existing inhomogeneities within the fluid stream, e.g. statistically occurring variations in a fluid parameter
    • G01F1/708—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance
    • G01F1/7082—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance using acoustic detecting arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/74—Devices for measuring flow of a fluid or flow of a fluent solid material in suspension in another fluid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
    • G01N29/032—Analysing fluids by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
    • G01N29/036—Analysing fluids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/24—Probes
    • G01N29/2412—Probes using the magnetostrictive properties of the material to be examined, e.g. electromagnetic acoustic transducers [EMAT]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/34—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
    • G01N29/348—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor with frequency characteristics, e.g. single frequency signals, chirp signals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/36—Detecting the response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
    • G01N29/42—Detecting the response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by frequency filtering or by tuning to resonant frequency
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
    • G01N29/46—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by spectral analysis, e.g. Fourier analysis or wavelet analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
    • G01N9/24—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by observing the transmission of wave or particle radiation through the material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
    • G01P5/18—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/704—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow using marked regions or existing inhomogeneities within the fluid stream, e.g. statistically occurring variations in a fluid parameter
    • G01F1/708—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance
    • G01F1/712—Measuring the time taken to traverse a fixed distance using auto-correlation or cross-correlation detection means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
    • G01N2291/015—Attenuation, scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/022—Liquids
    • G01N2291/0226—Oils, e.g. engine oils
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/024—Mixtures
    • G01N2291/02433—Gases in liquids, e.g. bubbles, foams
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/10—Number of transducers
    • G01N2291/105—Number of transducers two or more emitters, two or more receivers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
    • G01P5/24—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil (10) et des procédés de réalisation de mesures simultanées de la composition (teneur en eau), de l'écoulement de fluide et de l'atténuation sonore dans un fluide polyphasé s'écoulant (15) par un tuyau (12) en temps réel, à l'aide du même appareil (10). De plus, l'appareil (10) permet une surveillance de l'épaisseur de la paroi du tuyau en temps réel pour observer la corrosion du tuyau ou le dépôt interne. La connaissance de l'épaisseur de la paroi est nécessaire pour corriger automatiquement une teneur en eau (composition huile-eau) par ajustement de la longueur de trajet de liquide interne au tuyau (bobine). L'utilisation de signaux d'excitation de fluctuation de fréquence de courte durée (24) permet à l'appareil de fournir des informations qui peuvent être utilisées pour extraire de multiples niveaux d'informations à partir de la même mesure dans des fluides polyphasés comprenant la présence d'une quantité significative de gaz (fraction volumique gazeuse ~60 %) dans différents régimes d'écoulement. Outre la mesure du débit constant, ce dispositif est utile pour des mesures pendant des écoulements à changement rapide, tels que pour un puits à pompage à tiges. Des mesures pouvant atteindre 1 000 fois par seconde peuvent être effectuées de manière fiable.
PCT/US2018/023440 2017-03-20 2018-03-20 Mesure simultanée en temps réel de composition, de flux, d'atténuation, de densité et d'épaisseur de paroi de tuyau dans des fluides polyphasés WO2018175503A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/495,612 US10830735B2 (en) 2017-03-20 2018-03-20 Simultaneous real-time measurement of composition, flow, attenuation, density, and pipe-wallthickness in multiphase fluids

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762473900P 2017-03-20 2017-03-20
US62/473,900 2017-03-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018175503A2 WO2018175503A2 (fr) 2018-09-27
WO2018175503A3 true WO2018175503A3 (fr) 2018-10-18

Family

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PCT/US2018/023440 WO2018175503A2 (fr) 2017-03-20 2018-03-20 Mesure simultanée en temps réel de composition, de flux, d'atténuation, de densité et d'épaisseur de paroi de tuyau dans des fluides polyphasés

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US10830735B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018175503A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108988957B (zh) * 2018-07-20 2021-01-19 广州市欧智智能科技有限公司 一种基于线性调频的空气声波通信编码方法
DE102018125923A1 (de) * 2018-10-18 2020-04-23 Rosen Swiss Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur nichtinvasiven Bestimmung von Eigenschaften eines Multiphasenstroms
US20210404990A1 (en) * 2018-11-16 2021-12-30 INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MADRAS (IIT Madras) Devices and methods of sensing properties of fluids
DE102019109340A1 (de) * 2019-04-09 2020-10-15 CiTEX Holding GmbH THz-Messverfahren und THz-Messvorrichtung zum Erfassen eines Materiestroms
US20220291108A1 (en) * 2019-09-09 2022-09-15 The Texas A&M University System Method and apparatus for rheology property measurements of drilling fluids in real-time
WO2022115008A1 (fr) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-02 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Биопрактика" (ООО "Биопрактика") Dispositif pour déterminer le taux de dégazage d'un flux de gaz et de liquide
CN116635693A (zh) * 2020-12-08 2023-08-22 莫列斯有限公司 用于管道和容器的腐蚀和侵蚀监测的系统及方法
CN112986382B (zh) * 2021-02-08 2022-02-08 浙江大学 一种管道内液固两相流多参数一体化测量系统及测量方法
CN113188617A (zh) * 2021-04-14 2021-07-30 陕西延长石油金石钻采设备有限公司 一种井口三相流体计量装置
CN113567558B (zh) * 2021-06-30 2022-11-22 广州大学 一种土壤含水率超声波测量装置及测量方法
CN113758543B (zh) * 2021-08-04 2023-11-03 西安安森智能仪器股份有限公司 基于包络阈值-峰值法的超声波流量计时间差稳定测量方法

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US20090232338A1 (en) * 2006-03-27 2009-09-17 Song Ci-Moo Electroacoustic transducer having multi-channel diaphragm and hearing aid using the same
US20110080803A1 (en) * 2008-07-02 2011-04-07 Chevron U.S.A., Inc. Device and method for generating a beam of acoustic energy from a borehole, and applications thereof
US20110222577A1 (en) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 California Institute Of Technology In-Service Monitoring of Steam Pipe Systems at High Temperatures
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CA2955165A1 (fr) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-04 Gwf Messsysteme Ag Compteur de temps de deplacement de signal ameliore
WO2016161459A1 (fr) * 2015-04-02 2016-10-06 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Mesure acoustique de la fraction du volume de gaz dans un liquide à écoulement polyphasique

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Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5422594A (en) * 1993-04-30 1995-06-06 National Science Council Multi-channel carrier wave generator
US20140139818A1 (en) * 2005-02-14 2014-05-22 Digital Signal Corporation Chirped Coherent Laser Radar System and Method
US20070239002A1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-10-11 Alam Sheikh K Superfast, High-Resolution Ultrasonic Imaging Using Coded Excitation
US20070224692A1 (en) * 2006-03-22 2007-09-27 Joram Agar Method and apparatus for detecting water in a fluid media
US20090232338A1 (en) * 2006-03-27 2009-09-17 Song Ci-Moo Electroacoustic transducer having multi-channel diaphragm and hearing aid using the same
US20110080803A1 (en) * 2008-07-02 2011-04-07 Chevron U.S.A., Inc. Device and method for generating a beam of acoustic energy from a borehole, and applications thereof
US20110222577A1 (en) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 California Institute Of Technology In-Service Monitoring of Steam Pipe Systems at High Temperatures
US20120055239A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-08 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Multiphase fluid characterization system
CA2955165A1 (fr) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-04 Gwf Messsysteme Ag Compteur de temps de deplacement de signal ameliore
WO2016161459A1 (fr) * 2015-04-02 2016-10-06 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Mesure acoustique de la fraction du volume de gaz dans un liquide à écoulement polyphasique

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Publication number Publication date
US20200088686A1 (en) 2020-03-19
US10830735B2 (en) 2020-11-10
WO2018175503A2 (fr) 2018-09-27

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