WO2018164674A1 - Notification de distribution postale automatisée à base de géolocalisation - Google Patents

Notification de distribution postale automatisée à base de géolocalisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018164674A1
WO2018164674A1 PCT/US2017/021183 US2017021183W WO2018164674A1 WO 2018164674 A1 WO2018164674 A1 WO 2018164674A1 US 2017021183 W US2017021183 W US 2017021183W WO 2018164674 A1 WO2018164674 A1 WO 2018164674A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
delivery
mail
electronic
notification
mailbox
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Application number
PCT/US2017/021183
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English (en)
Inventor
Anthem PLEASANT
Original Assignee
Pleasant Anthem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pleasant Anthem filed Critical Pleasant Anthem
Priority to PCT/US2017/021183 priority Critical patent/WO2018164674A1/fr
Publication of WO2018164674A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018164674A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/76—Architectures of general purpose stored program computers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/16—Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to auto-generated notifications triggered by delivery of postal mail, and more specifically to triggering delivery of an electronic notification based on geolocation detection and geolocation data associated with mail delivery locations.
  • Embodiments and techniques described herein relate to providing a notification of physical mail delivery.
  • realtime geolocation services are leveraged to trigger one or more automated notifications.
  • the notifications are delivered via a modern delivery means. No extra equipment is needed other than GPS-enabled devices that are already being carried by U.S. postal workers. Instead of people passively waiting around for an imprecise time of delivery, people can go about their lives and instead can respond to actual delivery of paper-based mail via a notification and notification type of their choosing.
  • the notification system presented herein could serve a larger function than a daily acknowledgement of snail mail delivery.
  • the notification system can be expanded to provide additional information and could end up providing an additional social service and form part of an expanded social system. For example, the daily acknowledgement could provide the elderly notification of bad weather conditions at their specific location.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic overhead view of a small portion of a neighborhood of mostly single family houses with mail delivery to either a street-accessible mailbox or a house- or porch-mounted mailbox.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of steps outlining a process as described more fully herein for providing notification of mail delivery.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of a user configuring a mobile device for receiving a postal or mail delivery notification.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates sources of data for a system that is configurable to deliver a postal or mail delivery notification.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic overhead view of a small portion of a neighborhood similar to that of FIG. 1 along with configuration zones.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a street level perspective view of a portion of the neighborhood illustrated in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 7 illustrates another street level perspective view of the same portion of the neighborhood illustrated in FIG. 6 with mail delivered by a postman on foot.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a mobile device receiving a mail delivery notification.
  • the present disclosure solves many of the shortcomings of known systems and methods for providing notification of mail delivery at residences and the like.
  • the present disclosure details a system for snail mail receipts in the form of a daily electronic communication or pre-recorded phone call after a United States Postal Service (USPS) carrier delivers mail.
  • USPS United States Postal Service
  • this system there is no need for a tracking number or barcode and applies to any delivery including time-sensitive mail and junk mail. While reference to the USPS is made, it is understood that the system and methodologies described herein can apply to any delivery service.
  • GPS global positioning system
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic overhead view of a small portion of a neighborhood of mostly single family houses with mail delivery to either a street-accessible mailbox or a house- or porch-mounted mailbox.
  • an overhead view 1 includes a street 2 on which are built houses.
  • a sequence of houses 3A-3F receive mail at a respective street-accessible mailbox 5A-5F.
  • a sequence of houses 4A-4E receive mail at respective house- or porch-mounted mailboxes 12A-12E.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates two distinct types of mail delivery, both of which can implement the system described herein.
  • a USPS delivery jeep 6 is in front of house 3E-3F— a duplex that has two dwellings under one roof.
  • the residents of the duplex 3E-3F use respective mailboxes 5E, 5F for accepting mail delivery.
  • the USPS worker 7 inside the USPS jeep 6 has stopped inside a first geo-fence region 8.
  • the USPS worker 7 wears on her person a GPS-enabled device (not shown) that can determine within at least a few feet (few meters) where the USPS worker 7 is located at any given time assuming sufficient satellite reception is viable on this street 2.
  • the GPS- enabled device broadcasts its location to a component of the notification system that in turn makes the location of the specific GPS-enabled device known to other parts of the system including the notification portion(s) of the system.
  • the first geo-fence region 8 is associated geographically with the duplex 3E-3F and mail delivery to mailboxes 5E, 5F.
  • Data associated with the first geo-fence region 8 is at least associated with the mailboxes 5E, 5F and, in turn the mailboxes 5E, 5F associated with electronic user accounts.
  • the data associated with the first geo-fence region 8 may be associated directly with one or more electronic user accounts depending on configuration details. Users associated with the user accounts would then be responsible for updating the connection between a particular geo-fence region and the user accounts, or updating the association between the particular mailbox and the user accounts.
  • the rectangular first geo-fence region 8 is defined by two horizontal or latitude GPS lines 13, 14 and by two vertical or longitudinal GPS lines 15, 16.
  • the GPS lines 13-16 and data associated therewith have previously been determined and stored in a geo-fence computer system (not shown). That is, a geo-location based map is needed— a map to associate GPS coordinates and boundaries with dwellings, and more specifically to mailboxes of all kinds such as mailboxes 5A-5F.
  • the left longitudinal GPS line 15 has been arbitrarily located approximately in the middle of and parallel to the street 2. Thus, the GPS geo-fence system can determine and distinguish mail delivery on the right side 3 of the street 2 from delivery on the left side 4 of the street 2.
  • an electronic notification is sent to the residents that receive mail in mailboxes 5E and 5F.
  • the geo-fence computer system cannot distinguish mail delivery between 5E and 5F, but can determine that the USPS worker 7 has paused long enough in the first geo-fence region 8 for a likely delivery to mailbox 5E or mailbox 5F or delivery to both mailboxes 5E and 5F.
  • an electronic notification may take one or more of various forms.
  • a delivery notification can be an automated email message, pre-recorded telephone message, a SMS-based text message, a direct message to a social media Internet- or mobile-device-based account, and so forth.
  • Each mailbox such as mailboxes 5E-5F, can be associated with multiple electronic accounts. That is, multiple people may receive mail at any one physical mailbox. Accordingly a postal delivery notification may need to be delivered multiple electronic services and multiple electronic accounts.
  • a delivery notification for mailbox 5F may need to be delivered to (1) three email addresses, (2) two electronic direct messaging accounts provided by two individually operated electronic service providers, and (3) an SMS-text-based telephone number.
  • Each electronic notification is generated and delivered transparently and behind the scenes as the USPS worker 7 goes about her normal routines. That is, from the perspective of the USPS worker 7, no behavioral or delivery change is needed for the system to operate.
  • each resident receiving mail in the overhead view 1 would be responsible for authenticating with and configuring delivery of a notification to one or more accounts. That is, each resident would need to contact the USPS and associate at least one electronic account for receiving an electronic delivery notification.
  • the USPS would operate an Internet-based computer system that would allow a user to opt-in to the notification system and to provide the credentials for receiving a notification at one or more electronic accounts.
  • each user of the system would need to visit a USPS location and authenticate in person by providing proof of residency associated with a dwelling and geo-fence location. Each resident is required to signed up via a website, smartphone app, postcard, a phone call or some other means.
  • the notification process can be repeated (behind the scenes) for mailbox 5D and for the residents of dwelling 3D. That is, as long as the geo-fence system determines that the USPS jeep 6 and USPS worker 7 pauses or stops within the second geo-fence region 9, the system can notify the occupants of house 3D that mail was likely delivered to mailbox 5D.
  • an audible or visible alert can be provided to a component of the USPS jeep 6 when the geo-fence system receives notification that the GPS-enabled device carried by the USPS worker 7 has entered into the second geo-fence region 9.
  • the system detects GPS-centric data consistent with a probable delivery or a "GPS-authenticated delivery" of mail at house 3D. That way, the postal worker 7 is notified that the notification system is working for house 3D. Such notification to the USPS worker 7 is optional but can give certainty to the USPS worker 7 that the notification for mailbox 5D and house 3D corresponds to the actual second geo- fence region 9. Such worker notification may take the form of a text-based or symbol-based notification system that provides more information than a simple audible or visual cue.
  • mail delivery is performed by a walking USPS worker 10 carrying mail in a pouch 11. Mail is delivered to each house 4A-4E at respective house- or porch-mounted mailboxes 12A-12E.
  • the USPS worker 10 is proceeding from the top of the figure to the bottom of the figure, from house 4A along the sidewalk 19 to successive houses 4B- 4E.
  • the USPS worker 10 has determined that no mail is available for house 4A, and mail does not need to be delivered to mailbox 12A. In this scenario, the USPS worker 10 needs to deliver mail to mailbox 12B.
  • the USPS worker 10 is going to follow arrow 18 and walk up the walkway 20 for house 4B. In the process of doing so, the USPS worker 10 crosses a third geo-fence vertical or longitudinal boundary 17.
  • the USPS worker 10 would then cross into geo-region 21 associated with house 4B and mailbox 12B. Such event would trigger an electronic delivery notification to one or more electronic accounts associated with dwelling 4B and/or mailbox 12B.
  • the system could distinguish an actual delivery to house 4B and a non-delivery to house 4A. No false positive notifications would occur based on geographic determination. For the right side 3 of the street 2, a time-based detection scheme is used to prevent false positive notifications since no vertical or longitudinal geo-fence boundaries were involved with travel of the USPS jeep 6 in making its deliveries. In the system, a combination of temporal and geographical schemes can be combined to ensure that no false positive notifications are sent. After visiting mailbox 12B, the USPS worker 10 would then continue on his way by making deliveries to subsequent houses 4C-4E as warranted by the contents of the mail bag 11.
  • GPS-enabled device may also include other circuitry such as cellular telephone or other location-determining technology. Data from such additional circuitry may be used to provide a more accurate determination of a dwell time at any given mailbox or location of the postal worker 7 with respect to a geo-location such as a first geo-fence region 8 and geo-fence region 9.
  • a single mailbox such as mailboxes 5E, 5F are mentioned in association with residents of dwellings 3E, 3F, other variations for notification may be provided.
  • the residential dwellings 3A-3F and 4A-4E may be commercial or a mix of residential and commercial locations.
  • the 3A resident may configure his USPS notification account to send a near-realtime notification when the USPS j eep 6 and postal worker 7 are proximate to dwelling 3E, thereby providing some advanced notice that the postal worker 7, in about 120 seconds, will be in front of his house 3A. That way, the resident of house 3A has the capability to leave his house 3A and reach the mailbox 5A so as to have a person-to- person interaction according to the needs of the resident of house 3A.
  • Such realtime notice provides additional functionality that is not previously possible. Further, such notification is only dependent on the resident of house 3A and has no impact on USPS worker 7 as all of the notification is done transparently behind the scenes of normal mail delivery.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart of steps outlining a process for providing notification of mail delivery according to one implementation of the technology disclosed herein.
  • a first step 40 includes storing one or more electronic account addresses associated with each physical mailbox.
  • the electronic account address or addresses correspond to accounts of persons or businesses who receive physical mail at a respective physical mailbox.
  • Another step 42 includes storing a numerical geo-based representation of a boundary associated with the physical mailbox.
  • a previous geo-location and a current geo-location of a device worn by a postal worker are determined and held in memory or recorded. Such information is preferably provided in real time and processed in real time for use in other processing including further steps in the process.
  • Another step 46 includes determining whether the current geo-location of the postal worker device has crossed the boundary associated with the physical mailbox in reference to the previous geo-location of the device. This step 46 is done for every device associated with the system. That is, the system is capable of processing thousands of devices in use at any one time.
  • one or more electronic notifications are generated for each mailbox.
  • the notification may contain information unique to each particular mailbox, date, time, boundary crossed and so forth.
  • the notification generation may be done once for each update of information associated with a mail recipient or physical mailbox user, and the same notification is then re-used for each delivery to that mailbox until the information associated with that physical mailbox is changed.
  • a SMS text message can be generated which states, "U.S. Mail has been delivered to 123 Monroe Street.” This message could be delivered each time physical mail is delivered to the respective physical mailbox.
  • one or more electronic notifications are sent to the electronic account address or addresses associated with the physical mailbox in response to notification triggering.
  • One triggering or electronic notification delivery is done for each mailbox per day or per delivery so as to avoid repeat triggering for a mail carrier performing small geographic motions proximate to a geofence border.
  • notification is sent in realtime that communicates that paper-based mail and/or packages are delivered to a physical mailbox or mail receptacle.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of a user configuring a mobile device for receiving a postal or mail delivery notification.
  • a user is able to configure or sign up for delivery notifications via a mobile device 60 through a user interface 61.
  • a user is required to provide information or data for certain fields 62 such as physical address, email address and credit card or other payment information.
  • a user is required to provide payment information so as to pay a modest fee per delivery, per week, per month, per year, or based on mail volume, or some other scheme to participate in the mail delivery notification system. While a user may use a hand or finger 63 to interact with the user interface 61, the user instead may use her voice to provide information to the system. Further, if selected, a user may provide a custom voice message to be delivered to the mobile device 60 when physical mail is delivered to a respective mail receptacle (not shown).
  • FIG. 4 illustrates sources of data for a system that is configurable to deliver a postal or mail delivery notification.
  • information is provided by a mobile device 60 such as the device 60 first shown in FIG. 3.
  • Information may also come from a personal computer 71 and telephone 72.
  • Mail data may come from images of mail 73 and mobile devices 74 carried or used by postal workers.
  • Information is stored in one or more databases 70. While a single user database 70 is shown, the system may include a variety of databases, computer components, network components and so forth so as to be able to provide physical mail delivery notifications.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic overhead view of a small portion of a neighborhood similar to that of FIG. 1.
  • the system requires a designation of at least one configuration zone 75 that is proximate to any given mail receptacle associated with a residence such as house 4B.
  • the system accommodates a plurality of configuration zones such as a first configuration zone 75 and a second configuration zone 76.
  • a first configuration zone 75 may be configurable by a user or physical mail recipient
  • the second configuration zone 76 may be configurable by a postal worker.
  • both the first configuration zone 75 and second configuration zone 76 can be configured by a mail recipient for any given property or mail receptacle.
  • a first configuration zone 75 may trigger a first type of mail delivery alert such as an alert corresponding to a postal working passing through the neighborhood and somewhat close to a residence 4B.
  • a first delivery alert may correspond to the scenario that the mail worker was present or in the same neighborhood as the residence 4B but did not actually deliver any mail yet.
  • a second and independent alert may be sent based on a geolocation trigger for crossing into or through a second configuration zone 76. As shown in FIG. 5, the second configuration zone 76 is smaller and perhaps more proximate to a mail delivery receptacle near the residence 4B. Accordingly, when a postal worker crosses into or through such second configuration zone 76, a second type of mail delivery alert is dispatched.
  • These zones 75, 76 may be configured by a mail recipient through a user interface on a mobile device, via a personal computer, or some other way.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a street level perspective view of a portion of the neighborhood first illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • a postal worker 7 is operating a mail truck 6 and making mail deliveries to street side mailboxes 5A, 5B.
  • the postal worker 7 is shown holding a mobile GPS-enabled device 77.
  • this device 77 can merely be carried on the postal worker 7 or in the vehicle 6 and the device 77 can thereby provide GPS information to the system passively.
  • This device 77 includes programming to track packages and postal worker location, provide a current time and so forth. Based on the location of this device 77, the system is informed of the location of the postal worker 7 and the system can intuit when and where mail is being delivered.
  • the device 77 is able to send geolocation information to the system, and an alert can be sent to an electronic account associated with a proximate mailbox 5A.
  • the first mailbox 5A is shown with a zigzag alert line indicating that an alert message has been sent indicating that mail has likely been delivered to the mailbox 5A.
  • the second mailbox 5B was not implicated and an alert message or signal has not be sent for delivery to the second mailbox 5B.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates another street level perspective view of the same portion of the neighborhood illustrated in FIG. 6 with mail delivered by a mail worker 10 on foot.
  • a mail worker 10 carrying a postal bag 11 is approaching a first mailbox 5A and into a first zone 75 and second zone 76.
  • the second zone 76 is smaller than the first zone 75.
  • a GPS-enabled device (not shown) is carried into the zones 75, 76 an alert is generated.
  • a single alert may be generated based on the mail worker 10 passing through both boundaries or zones 75, 76, or two distinct alerts may be sent— one for each of the respective zones 75, 76.
  • the first zone 75 is approximately the same as the second zone 76, only a single delivery alert or message is delivered by the system.
  • the first zone 75 may correspond to a first user associated with the mailbox 5A
  • a second zone 76 may correspond to a second user associated with the mailbox 5A.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of a mobile device receiving a mail delivery notification.
  • an electronic account accessible via the device 60 receives the notification.
  • the user is able to access the notification through a user interface 61.
  • An alert may take one or more various forms.
  • an alert may be a text-based message delivered to a social media account 78.
  • an alert may be a text-based alert sent to a phone number and corresponding SMS text message account.
  • a voice- or audio-based message 79 may be delivered.
  • the alert may take the form of an automated robocall 79 that is delivered to a phone number associated with the mobile device 60.
  • the user is alerted in realtime that a postal worker has delivered physical mail.
  • a first user may be able to configure a personalized message to be delivered to an account associated with a second user. That is, a grandchild could record a personal greeting for a grandmother so that the grandmother receives a pre-recorded message spoken by the grandchild each time mail is delivered to the mailbox 5A and residence 3A.
  • a pre-recorded message could be added to some system-generated or system-available information and then a composite message could be delivered to the device 60.
  • a computer-generated audio representation of a current time could be appended to a user-selected or user-recorded message so that the recipient would receive a phone call indicating the time at which mail was delivered to the residence 3A.
  • a geo-based notification message includes dynamic content from another source, the Informed Delivery service of the U.S. Post Office (USPS).
  • USPS Informed Delivery service of the U.S. Post Office
  • the USPS already captures an electronic image of nearly every piece of mail that passes through its facility. Black and white images of letter-sized mail pieces are captured. These images are processed with optical character recognition (OCR) technology.
  • OCR optical character recognition
  • the delivery address from the images is matched to a delivery address in the geo-based notification database.
  • a compound notification is generated by including a picture of each item actually delivered at that instant by the postal worker. This type of notification occurs without any further active step needed due to information that is already in the electronic postal computer systems.
  • the image information from each paper mail item is merely matched up with the geo-based notification information.
  • the compound notification includes information derived from OCR processing.
  • information may include the name and address of the originator of each piece of mail, the date when the item was processed, and any other information available on the outside of each mail item. Accordingly, each postal recipient is provided with notice in realtime of the pieces of mail delivered.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système pour fournir des notifications électroniques de distribution physique de courrier. Des services de géolocalisation en temps réel sont utilisés pour déclencher une ou plusieurs notifications automatisées. Les notifications sont transmises par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen de distribution moderne tel qu'un courrier électronique, un message de texte SMS ou un message vocal préenregistré. Aucun équipement supplémentaire n'est nécessaire pour mettre en œuvre le système du point de vue des travailleurs postaux étant donné que de nombreux travailleurs postaux portent déjà un appareil équipé d'une fonctionnalité GPS. Plutôt que faire attendre passivement les personnes à une heure de livraison imprécise, les personnes peuvent vaquer à leurs occupations et peuvent réagir à la distribution effective de courrier papier par l'intermédiaire d'une notification et d'un type de notification de leur choix.
PCT/US2017/021183 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Notification de distribution postale automatisée à base de géolocalisation WO2018164674A1 (fr)

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PCT/US2017/021183 WO2018164674A1 (fr) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Notification de distribution postale automatisée à base de géolocalisation

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PCT/US2017/021183 WO2018164674A1 (fr) 2017-03-07 2017-03-07 Notification de distribution postale automatisée à base de géolocalisation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10723692B2 (en) 2014-06-25 2020-07-28 Acuitas Therapeutics, Inc. Lipids and lipid nanoparticle formulations for delivery of nucleic acids

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1202234B1 (fr) * 2000-10-24 2006-05-03 At Road, Inc. Notification de l'arrivée ciblées et imminentes pour un dispositif de localisation à connection sans fils
US20100100233A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-22 Lockheed Martin Corporation Universal intelligent postal identification code
US20120136691A1 (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-31 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute System and method for managing postal delivery operation load
US20130267253A1 (en) * 2012-01-12 2013-10-10 Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. Trigger zones and dwell time analytics

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1202234B1 (fr) * 2000-10-24 2006-05-03 At Road, Inc. Notification de l'arrivée ciblées et imminentes pour un dispositif de localisation à connection sans fils
US20100100233A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-22 Lockheed Martin Corporation Universal intelligent postal identification code
US20120136691A1 (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-31 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute System and method for managing postal delivery operation load
US20130267253A1 (en) * 2012-01-12 2013-10-10 Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. Trigger zones and dwell time analytics

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10723692B2 (en) 2014-06-25 2020-07-28 Acuitas Therapeutics, Inc. Lipids and lipid nanoparticle formulations for delivery of nucleic acids

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