WO2018163970A1 - Three-dimensional insect repelling sheet for controlling grain-storage insect pests - Google Patents

Three-dimensional insect repelling sheet for controlling grain-storage insect pests Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018163970A1
WO2018163970A1 PCT/JP2018/007863 JP2018007863W WO2018163970A1 WO 2018163970 A1 WO2018163970 A1 WO 2018163970A1 JP 2018007863 W JP2018007863 W JP 2018007863W WO 2018163970 A1 WO2018163970 A1 WO 2018163970A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dimensional
insect repellent
repellent sheet
sheet
insect
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/007863
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宮本 和代
嘉人 田中
保科 蔵
敬 黒澤
五郎 田近
秀 生田
内田 有治
柴山 淳
Original Assignee
住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社
イカリ消毒株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社, イカリ消毒株式会社 filed Critical 住化エンバイロメンタルサイエンス株式会社
Priority to BR112019018283-7A priority Critical patent/BR112019018283B1/en
Priority to JP2019504525A priority patent/JP7112388B2/en
Priority to MX2019010578A priority patent/MX2019010578A/en
Priority to SG11201908164P priority patent/SG11201908164PA/en
Priority to US16/491,461 priority patent/US20200029559A1/en
Publication of WO2018163970A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018163970A1/en
Priority to JP2022070853A priority patent/JP2022090055A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/34Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/18Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet for the purpose of controlling stored grain pests.
  • Examples of pests occurring in houses, buildings, warehouses, factories, etc. include sanitary pests, unpleasant pests, wood pests, and stored grain pests, and the damage caused by them is diversifying. As a method for controlling these pests, spraying of insecticides such as aerosols and smoke treatment have been performed.
  • insect repellent sheets containing a chemical exhibiting an insect repellent effect For example, in Patent Document 1, a pest repellent sheet containing a room temperature volatile pest repellent component that hardly transfers odor to food and drink is installed in the food and drink container, and the intrusion of the pest into the food and drink container is taken for 3 months.
  • a pest repellent method for a food and drink container that prevents it over a long period of time is disclosed. In the method disclosed in Patent Document 1, a room temperature volatile pest repellent component is volatilized from a pest repellent sheet at a rate of 1 to 200 mg / day / m 2 per sheet.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a pest repellent laminated sheet material having a laminated structure in which a drug-containing resin layer containing a pyrethroid type drug is sandwiched between two layers of the same type or different types and exhibiting an insecticidal effect. Has been. At least one of the two sheet layers is a drug-permeable sheet layer that is permeable to the pyrethroid drug.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a pest repellent component which is p-menthane-3,8-diol and / or p-menthane-1,8-diol, 1,3-butylene glycol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene Pest repellents containing or carrying a potency enhancer selected from glycol monomethyl ether and 1-methoxy-1,2-propanediol are disclosed.
  • Patent Document 4 discloses an insect repellent resin composition containing 1-methyl-2-nitro-3-[(3-tetrahydrofuryl) methyl] guanidine in a polyolefin resin, and the insect repellent resin composition.
  • An insect repellent molded body made from a raw material is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 5 discloses an insect repellent sheet containing one and / or two or more of obacnon, nomiline, limonin, deoxylimonin, deacetylnomyrin and limonoxy acid.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a tape-shaped preparation containing a pyriproxyfen agent.
  • Pyriproxyfen is an insect growth regulator and does not show insecticidal activity against adult whiteflies and has the effect of suppressing hatching of laid eggs.
  • Non-Patent Document 2 discloses a pest repellent decorative plywood showing a pest repellent effect.
  • Non-Patent Document 3 discloses a film tape-like repellent member that exhibits a pest repellent effect.
  • One aspect of the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the object thereof is to provide an insecticidal effect against stored larvae of stored grain pests inside a powder reservoir, which has been difficult to control by conventional techniques, and The object is to realize a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet that can easily remove pests even in places where cleaning is difficult.
  • a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet contains an insect growth control agent on at least a surface, and has a three-dimensional surface constituting a concavo-convex structure, and the surface has the concavo-convex structure. It is characterized by being included in at least a part of the structure.
  • an insecticidal effect is exhibited against larvae of stored grain pests inside a powder reservoir, which was difficult to control with the prior art, and the pests are easily controlled even in places where cleaning is difficult. There is an effect that can be.
  • seat which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side view, (c) is the grain powder which can become the bait
  • seat which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side view.
  • seat which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view.
  • seat which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view.
  • FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 according to the present embodiment, in which (a) of FIG. 1 is a perspective view, (b) of FIG. 1 is a side view, and (c) of FIG. It is a side view which shows the state in which the grain powder which can become a bait
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is a sheet body 1 including a front surface 1a and a back surface 1b on which powder is deposited.
  • the insect growth control agent only needs to be contained in at least the front surface 1 a of the front surface 1 a and the back surface 1 b of the sheet body 1.
  • the insect growth control agent may or may not be included in the back surface 1b.
  • the sheet body 1 is constituted by a three-dimensional surface having an uneven structure on the entire surface. More specifically, the surface 1a of the sheet main body 1 is a three-dimensional surface having a wave-like structure, and a top portion 1c and a bottom top portion 1d extending in a predetermined direction are repeatedly formed. That is, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 has a corrugated shape in which the sheet body 1 is folded in a wave shape.
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is installed in food factories, flour mills, warehouses, etc. that handle grain powder such as wheat flour, for example, at high places where cleaning is difficult, under and inside large equipment, and other places where grain powder is likely to accumulate. Is done. In addition, the vicinity of cooking appliances that require labor and time for spraying insecticides is also an example of a suitable installation location.
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is installed such that the surface 1a is on the upper side.
  • the direction perpendicular to the surface on which the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is installed is the Z direction
  • the direction in which the top 1c and the bottom top 1d extend is the X direction
  • the direction perpendicular to both the X direction and the Z direction is Y. The direction.
  • a powder layer 20 made of grain powder is deposited on the surface 1a.
  • the powder layer 20 serving as a larvae feed serves as a spawning place for adults of stored grain pests.
  • the insect growth control agent contained in the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 inhibits the hatching of stored-grain insects, and also inhibits the growth and emergence of larvae.
  • the insect repellent effect of a period can be acquired.
  • the “corrugated shape” as used herein means a shape having a slope, and the top portion 1 c and the bottom top portion 1 d are repeatedly configured along the in-plane direction of the sheet body 1.
  • the corrugated shape is formed by slopes, and the top portion 1c and the bottom top portion 1d are straight portions where two slopes intersect.
  • the shape of the top portion 1c and the bottom top portion 1d is not particularly limited as long as there is a height difference, and may be a flat surface.
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 ′ shown in FIG. 1D has a corrugated shape in which the bottom top 1 d ′ is a flat surface.
  • the upper limit of the height in the Z-axis direction of the three-dimensional surface uneven structure of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is preferably 30 mm, and more preferably 20 mm. Further, the lower limit is preferably 5 mm, and more preferably 10 mm. The range from the upper limit value to the lower limit value is suitable in terms of convenience and insect-proof effect.
  • the upper limit value is preferably 90 °, more preferably 60 °, and particularly preferably 55 °.
  • the lower limit is preferably 10 °, more preferably 40 °, and particularly preferably 45 °.
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to the present invention can be installed by curving the sheet when the installation location is not flat, such as on a pipe.
  • insect pests that can exert an excellent insect repellent effect by using the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 according to the present embodiment are stored grain pests in general, and more specifically, weevil such as weevil and weevil, azuki beetle, and weevil Bean weevil, beetle weevil such as beetle beetle, cigarette beetle such as tobacco beetle and dinosa beetle, beetle beetle such as beetle beetle, beetle beetle such as beetle beetle, beetle beetle such as beetle beetle, beetle beetle such as beetle beetle Japanese cuttleworms, Nossara moths, Japanese moths Riga, Japanese moths, Japanese moths, Japanese moths, Japanese moths, Japanese hornworms, Japanese hornworms Strike, red flour such as flour, Keshikisu
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 can obtain a high control effect against any of these pests, but the pests of weevil, scallop, moths, scab beetles, or worm beetles are particularly pests that can obtain a high insect repellent effect. Can be mentioned.
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 targets one or two or more kinds of stored grain pests among these exemplified pests.
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 of the present embodiment can be installed at any place where powder accumulation that is a source of larvae is easily formed. For this reason, it is preferable that the sheet main body 1 contains an insect growth control agent having an effect of preventing larvae emergence and / or egg hatching, or both.
  • suitable insect growth control agents used in the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 of the present embodiment include juvenile hormone inhibitors such as hydroprene, quinoprene, methoprene, phenoxycarb, and pyriproxyfen, clofentadine, difluvidazine, hexithiazox, etoxazole.
  • juvenile hormone inhibitors such as hydroprene, quinoprene, methoprene, phenoxycarb, and pyriproxyfen, clofentadine, difluvidazine, hexithiazox, etoxazole.
  • Tick growth inhibitors such as bistrifluron, clofluazuron, diflubenzuron, flucyclozurone, flufenozuron, hexaflumuurone, lufenuron, nobarulone, nobiflumuron, teflubenzuron, buprofezin and other chitin synthesis inhibitors, cyromazine and other emergence inhibitors, chroma Endocrine disrupting agents such as phenozide, halophenozide, methoxyphenozide, tebufenozide and the like can be mentioned.
  • Preferable examples include juvenile hormone inhibitors, and particularly preferable examples include pyriproxyfen.
  • Suitable processing amount of pyriproxyfen is 2 ⁇ 1500mg / m 2 with respect to the footprint, further suitable processing amount is 5-1000mg / m 2.
  • the “installation area” here is an area of a region where the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is installed.
  • the insect growth control agent used in the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1 of the present embodiment may contain a fungicide, an antibacterial agent, and the like as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired.
  • the form of the insect growth control agent contained in the sheet body is not particularly limited as long as it contains at least the surface 1a containing the insect growth control agent, and can be appropriately set according to the material of the sheet body 1 and the like.
  • the surface 1a of the sheet body 1 may be constituted by a resin layer made of a resin composition containing an insect growth control agent.
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 may be a sheet obtained by being immersed in a solution containing an insect growth control agent having a predetermined concentration. Thereby, an insect growth control agent is contained in at least the surface 1a of the sheet body.
  • the material of the sheet body 1 of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is not particularly limited as long as it can contain an insect growth control agent on at least the surface 1a and can form a three-dimensional surface.
  • Examples of the material of the sheet body 1 include paper, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate. Among these, polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate are preferable examples from the viewpoint of durability of the sheet body 1.
  • the shape of the sheet main body 1 is not particularly limited, such as a film shape, a net shape, or a non-woven fabric shape.
  • the shape of the sheet body 1 is a nonwoven fabric
  • a polypropylene nonwoven fabric or a polyethylene terephthalate nonwoven fabric as the material of the sheet body 1.
  • Zaburn DuPont Co., Ltd.
  • the polyethylene terephthalate nonwoven fabric currently distribute
  • Marix Marix (Unitika Ltd.) etc. are mentioned.
  • FIG. 2 shows a configuration of a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10A as a modified example
  • FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view
  • FIG. 2 (b) is a side view.
  • a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10A as a modification includes a sheet body 1 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is provided by being bonded to a back surface 1b on the side opposite to the front surface 1a in the sheet main body 1.
  • the adhesive sheet 2 is provided in this way, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10A can be firmly fixed to the installation surface, and as a result, the sheet can be prevented from dropping even when installed at a high place for a long time. be able to.
  • FIG. 3 shows a configuration of a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10C according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view
  • FIG. 3 (b) is a top view
  • FIG. 3 (c) is a side view.
  • FIG. 3 As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10C according to the present embodiment is a three-dimensional surface in which the surface 4a of the sheet body 4 has a protrusion structure having protrusions 5. However, this is different from the first embodiment.
  • the protrusion 5 is the structure protruded in multiple numbers from the base 4b of the sheet
  • the surface 4a is a three-dimensional surface composed of a protrusion structure having the protrusions 5. Therefore, by installing the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 ⁇ / b> B in the same place as the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 ⁇ / b> B exhibits the same insect repellent effect as the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10.
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10B shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C has a configuration in which a protrusion 5 as a resin molded body is provided on the base 4b.
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10C according to the present embodiment has the configuration shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C as long as the surface 4a is a three-dimensional surface having a protruding structure having the protrusions 5.
  • the sheet body 4 of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10B may be a molded body in which the base portion 4b and the protrusions 5 are integrally formed.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B show the configuration of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10C according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 4A is a perspective view
  • FIG. 4B is a top view
  • FIG. 4C is a side view.
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10C according to the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that it is a three-dimensional surface composed of a partition structure having a plurality of partition portions 6c. Different.
  • the partition portion 6c is configured to be partitioned by a wall portion 6b that stands on the surface 6a of the sheet body 6. Both the surface 6a and the wall 6b in the sheet body 6 contain a drug.
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to one aspect of the present invention contains an insect growth control agent on at least a surface, and has a three-dimensional surface constituting an uneven structure, and the surface is at least one of the uneven structure. This is a configuration included in the section.
  • the cereal powder since it has a three-dimensional surface composed of a concavo-convex structure, for example, when a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet is installed in advance in a place where cereal powder is easily deposited, the cereal powder is contained in the concave portion of the concavo-convex structure. Accumulate and form a puddle. The larvae of stored-grain pests breed and grow in this pool. According to said structure, the insect repellent effect excellent with respect to the stored grain pest which uses the powder pool formed in the recessed part of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet having the above-described configuration can exterminate stored-grain pests for a long period of time by replacement after a certain period. Therefore, if a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet having the above-described configuration is used, it is possible to easily remove pests for a long period of time even in places where cleaning is difficult.
  • an insect-repellent effect can be exerted on an arbitrary place where larvae are likely to reproduce, and a pest can be easily controlled even in a place where cleaning is difficult.
  • the insect pests are effective against the larvae of stored grain pests inside the powder reservoir, which was difficult to control with the prior art, and the pests can be easily controlled even in places where cleaning is difficult. There is an effect that can be done.
  • insect growth control agent is an agent that has an effect of inhibiting the hatching of stored-grain pest eggs or the effect of inhibiting the growth or emergence of larvae of stored-grain pests.
  • the three-dimensional surface may have a waveform-shaped structure.
  • the three-dimensional surface has a corrugated structure
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet when installed in advance in a place where powder accumulation can be easily performed, grain powder accumulates in the concave portions of the corrugated shape, so It is formed. Therefore, according to said structure, the insect repellent effect outstanding with respect to the stored grain pest which uses the powder accumulation deposited in the corrugated recessed part as a generation source is shown.
  • the three-dimensional surface may have a protrusion structure having a protrusion.
  • the three-dimensional surface has a protrusion structure having protrusions
  • the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet when installed in advance in a place where powder accumulation is easy, grain powder accumulates between the plurality of protrusions. A dust pocket is formed. Therefore, according to said structure, the outstanding insect-proof effect is shown with respect to the stored grain pest which uses the dust pool accumulated between protrusions as a generation source.
  • the three-dimensional surface may have a partition structure including a plurality of partition portions partitioned by a wall portion standing on the surface.
  • the said three-dimensional surface consists of a partition structure provided with two or more partition parts partitioned by the wall part standingly arranged with respect to the said surface, it is beforehand set in the place where a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet
  • seat is easy to be powdered.
  • the grain powder accumulates in the plurality of partitions to form a powder pool. Therefore, according to said structure, the outstanding insect-proof effect is shown with respect to the stored grain pest which uses the powder accumulation deposited in the partition part as a generation source.
  • the height of the concavo-convex structure is preferably 5 to 30 mm.
  • the range of the height of the concavo-convex structure is suitable in terms of convenience and insect repellent effect.
  • an adhesive layer may be provided.
  • the adhesive layer is provided, for example, even when a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet is installed at a high place, it can be used for a long time without falling.
  • the target pest is one or two or more kinds of stored grain pests selected from the group consisting of weevil, scallop, moths, scallops, and beetles. May be.
  • the insect growth control agent contains pyriproxyfen as an active ingredient.
  • the concave portion on the three-dimensional surface functions as a portion where grain powder is deposited and a powder pool is formed.
  • the introduced adults were removed from the container after 7 days. Thereafter, the glass container was allowed to stand at 25 ° C., and the number of adults emerged in the container was counted 11 weeks after removing the adults.
  • the insect repellent rate was calculated using the number of adult emergence in the container in which the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-1 or the flat insect repellent sheet A-1 was installed and the number of adult emergence in the non-drug group.
  • the insect repellent rate was calculated by the following formula.
  • the test group treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as a drug group, and the test group not treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as an untreated group.
  • Insect repellent rate (%) (number of adult emergence in untreated group ⁇ number of adult emergence in drug group) / number of adult emergence in untreated group Table 1 shows the results of the efficacy test.
  • the insecticidal rate of 80-100% is A, 50-79% is B, and less than 50% is C.
  • the introduced adults were removed from the container after 7 days. Then, the glass container was left still under 25 degreeC conditions, and the number of adults which emerged in the container was counted 15 weeks after removing an adult.
  • the insect repellent rate was calculated using the number of adult emergence in the container in which the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-1 or the flat insect repellent sheet A-1 was installed and the number of adult emergence in the non-drug group.
  • the insect repellent rate was calculated by the following formula.
  • the test group treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as a drug group, and the test group not treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as an untreated group.
  • Insect control rate (%) (number of adult emergence in untreated group ⁇ number of adult emergence in drug group) / number of adult emergence in untreated group Table 2 shows the results of the efficacy test.
  • the insecticidal rate of 80-100% is A, 50-79% is B, and less than 50% is C.
  • the introduced adults were removed from the container after 7 days. Then, the glass container was left still under 25 degreeC conditions, and the number of adults which emerged in the container was counted 14 weeks after removing an adult.
  • the insect repellent rate was calculated using the number of adult emergence in the container in which the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-2 or the flat insect repellent sheet A-2 was installed, and the number of adult emergence in the non-drug group.
  • the insect repellent rate was calculated by the following formula.
  • the test group treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as a drug group, and the test group not treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as an untreated group.
  • Insect repellent rate (%) (number of adult emergence in untreated group ⁇ number of adult emergence in drug group) / number of adult emergence in untreated group Table 3 shows the results of the efficacy test.
  • the insecticidal rate of 80-100% is A, 50-79% is B, and less than 50% is C.
  • the introduced adults were removed from the container after 7 days. Then, the glass container was left still under 25 degreeC conditions, and the number of adults which emerged in the container was counted 15 weeks after removing an adult.
  • the insect repellent rate was calculated using the number of adult emergence in the container in which the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-3 or the flat insect repellent sheet A-3 was installed, and the number of adult emergence in the non-chemical area.
  • the insect repellent rate was calculated by the following formula.
  • the test group treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as a drug group, and the test group not treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as an untreated group.
  • Insect control rate (%) (number of emergence of adults in untreated group ⁇ number of adults of emergence in drug group) / number of adults in emergence of untreated group Table 4 shows the results of the efficacy test.
  • the insecticidal rate of 80-100% is A, 50-79% is B, and less than 50% is C.

Abstract

A three-dimensional insect repellent sheet (10) which has a high extirpation effect on grain-storage insect pest larvae, said grain-storage insect pest larvae breaking out in an accumulated layer of grain powder and being almost unmanageable by conventional insecticide-spraying and smoking treatments, and which enables convenient extirpation even in a place where grain powders can be hardly cleaned up. This three-dimensional insect repellent sheet (10) contains an insect growth regulator at least in a surface (1a) and is provided with a three-dimensional surface having a concavo-convex structure, wherein the surface (1a) is included in at least a part of the concavo-convex surface.

Description

貯穀害虫防除用立体防虫シートThree-dimensional insect repellent sheet for pest control
 本発明は、貯穀害虫防除を目的とした立体防虫シートに関する。 The present invention relates to a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet for the purpose of controlling stored grain pests.
 家屋、ビル、倉庫、工場等に発生する害虫として衛生害虫、不快害虫、木材害虫、貯穀害虫等が挙げられ、それらによる被害も多様化している。これら害虫の駆除方法として、エアゾールなどの殺虫剤散布やくん煙処理が為されてきた。また、近年では防虫効果を示す薬剤を含有させた防虫シートの需要が高まっている。例えば、特許文献1には、飲食材に匂いを移しにくい常温揮散性害虫忌避成分を含有する害虫忌避シートを飲食材収容体に設置し、害虫の飲食材収容体への侵入を、3ヶ月を超える長期間にわたり防止する飲食材収容体の害虫忌避方法が開示されている。特許文献1に開示された方法では、害虫忌避シートからこのシートあたり1~200mg/日/mの割合で常温揮散性害虫忌避成分を揮散させている。 Examples of pests occurring in houses, buildings, warehouses, factories, etc. include sanitary pests, unpleasant pests, wood pests, and stored grain pests, and the damage caused by them is diversifying. As a method for controlling these pests, spraying of insecticides such as aerosols and smoke treatment have been performed. In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for insect repellent sheets containing a chemical exhibiting an insect repellent effect. For example, in Patent Document 1, a pest repellent sheet containing a room temperature volatile pest repellent component that hardly transfers odor to food and drink is installed in the food and drink container, and the intrusion of the pest into the food and drink container is taken for 3 months. A pest repellent method for a food and drink container that prevents it over a long period of time is disclosed. In the method disclosed in Patent Document 1, a room temperature volatile pest repellent component is volatilized from a pest repellent sheet at a rate of 1 to 200 mg / day / m 2 per sheet.
 また、特許文献2には、同種又は異種である二層のシート層でピレスロイド系薬剤を含む薬剤含有樹脂層を挟んだ積層構造を有し、防虫効果を発揮する害虫忌避積層シート状物が開示されている。二層のシート層のうち少なくとも一方が、ピレスロイド系薬剤について透過性を有する薬剤透過性シート層である。 Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a pest repellent laminated sheet material having a laminated structure in which a drug-containing resin layer containing a pyrethroid type drug is sandwiched between two layers of the same type or different types and exhibiting an insecticidal effect. Has been. At least one of the two sheet layers is a drug-permeable sheet layer that is permeable to the pyrethroid drug.
 また、特許文献3には、p-メンタン-3,8-ジオール及び/又はp-メンタン-1,8-ジオールである匍匐害虫忌避成分、及び1,3-ブチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル及び1-メトキシ-1,2-プロパンジオールから選択される効力増強剤を含有又は担持する匍匐害虫忌避剤が開示されている。 Patent Document 3 discloses a pest repellent component which is p-menthane-3,8-diol and / or p-menthane-1,8-diol, 1,3-butylene glycol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene Pest repellents containing or carrying a potency enhancer selected from glycol monomethyl ether and 1-methoxy-1,2-propanediol are disclosed.
 また、特許文献4には、ポリオレフィン系樹脂中に1-メチル-2-ニトロ-3-[(3-テトラヒドロフリル)メチル]グアニジンが含有されてなる防虫樹脂組成物、及び、該防虫樹脂組成物を原料とする防虫成形体が開示されている。 Patent Document 4 discloses an insect repellent resin composition containing 1-methyl-2-nitro-3-[(3-tetrahydrofuryl) methyl] guanidine in a polyolefin resin, and the insect repellent resin composition. An insect repellent molded body made from a raw material is disclosed.
 また、特許文献5には、オバクノン、ノミリン、リモニン、デオキシリモニン、デアセチルノミリン、リモネキシ酸の一種および/または二種以上を含有する防虫シートが開示されている。 Patent Document 5 discloses an insect repellent sheet containing one and / or two or more of obacnon, nomiline, limonin, deoxylimonin, deacetylnomyrin and limonoxy acid.
 また、非特許文献1には、ピリプロキシフェン剤を含むテープ状の製剤が開示されている。ピリプロキシフェンは、昆虫成育制御剤であり、コナジラミ類の成虫には殺虫活性を示さず、産卵された卵の孵化を抑える作用がある。 In addition, Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a tape-shaped preparation containing a pyriproxyfen agent. Pyriproxyfen is an insect growth regulator and does not show insecticidal activity against adult whiteflies and has the effect of suppressing hatching of laid eggs.
 非特許文献2には、害虫忌避効果を示す害虫忌避化粧合板が開示されている。また、非特許文献3には、害虫忌避効果を示すフィルムテープ状忌避部材が開示されている。 Non-Patent Document 2 discloses a pest repellent decorative plywood showing a pest repellent effect. Non-Patent Document 3 discloses a film tape-like repellent member that exhibits a pest repellent effect.
日本国公開特許公報「特開2012-254963号公報(2012年12月27日公開)」Japanese Patent Publication “JP 2012-254963 A (published on December 27, 2012)” 日本国公開特許公報「開2010-285417号公報(2010年12月24日公開)」Japanese Patent Publication “Kai 2010-285417 (published on Dec. 24, 2010)” 日本国公開特許公報「特開2014- 24868号公報(2014年 2月 6日公開)」Japanese Patent Publication “Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2014-24868 (Released February 6, 2014)” 日本国公開特許公報「特開2002- 47110号公報(2002年 2月12日公開)」Japanese Patent Publication “Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-47110 (published on February 12, 2002)” 日本国公開特許公報「特開平1-265006号公報(1989年10月23日公開)」Japanese Patent Publication “Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-265006 (published on Oct. 23, 1989)”
 ところで、近年、小麦粉等の穀物粉末を取り扱う食品工場、製粉工場、倉庫においては、貯蔵穀物を食害する害虫、所謂貯穀害虫による被害が深刻になっている。食品工場内に貯穀害虫が発生すると、その駆除のために、燻煙処理や殺虫剤散布が行われる。このような場合、食品製造を中断し、ある程度の時間をかけて駆除することになるため食品の製造効率の低下につながる。また、殺虫成分の食品製造ラインへの混入を防ぐため、食品製造ラインを養生する必要がある。さらに、駆除が完了しても、食品製造ラインの養生部分を清掃する必要がある。これら害虫駆除に要する時間短縮、省力化が望まれてきた。 By the way, in recent years, in food factories, flour mills, and warehouses that handle grain powder such as wheat flour, damage caused by pests that damage stored grains, so-called stored grain pests, has become serious. When stored grain pests occur in food factories, soot treatment and insecticide spraying are performed to eliminate them. In such a case, the food production is interrupted, and the product is removed over a certain period of time, which leads to a decrease in food production efficiency. In addition, the food production line needs to be cured in order to prevent the insecticidal component from being mixed into the food production line. Furthermore, even if the removal is completed, it is necessary to clean the cured portion of the food production line. It has been desired to shorten the time required to control these pests and save labor.
 また、一般的に、貯穀害虫の成虫は穀物粉末が堆積する場所、すなわち粉溜まりに産卵する。孵化した貯穀害虫の幼虫は粉溜まりの穀物を餌とし、粉溜まりの内部で生育する。このような生育を防止するために、食品工場内を頻繁に清掃して粉溜まりをなくすことが考えられる。しかし、例えば、食品工場の高所など、粉溜まりを頻繁に清掃することが困難な部分が存在し、これらが貯穀害虫の発生源となっている。 Moreover, generally, adults of stored-grain pests lay eggs in a place where grain powder is deposited, that is, in a powder reservoir. The hatched stored pest larvae feed on the flour grains and grow inside the flour pool. In order to prevent such growth, it is conceivable to frequently clean the food factory to eliminate the accumulation of powder. However, there are portions where it is difficult to frequently clean the dust pool, such as high places in food factories, and these are sources of stored grain pests.
 上述の燻煙処理や殺虫剤散布等の従来技術は、このような粉溜まり内部にて生育する幼虫に対する効力が不十分であり、実用に供し得るものではない。 The conventional techniques such as the above-described smoke treatment and insecticide spraying are not sufficiently effective against larvae growing inside such a powder reservoir, and are not practical.
 かかる現状を背景に、粉溜まり内部の貯穀害虫に対する効力が十分であり、かつ清掃が困難な場所であっても簡便に取り扱うことができる貯穀害虫の防除方法が強く望まれている。 Against this background, there is a strong demand for a method for controlling stored pests that is sufficiently effective against stored pests inside the powder reservoir and that can be easily handled even in places where cleaning is difficult.
 本発明の一態様は、前記の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、従来技術では駆除が困難であった粉溜り内部の貯穀害虫の幼虫に対して防虫効果を示し、かつ清掃が困難な場所であっても簡便に害虫を駆除することができる立体防虫シートを実現することにある。 One aspect of the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the object thereof is to provide an insecticidal effect against stored larvae of stored grain pests inside a powder reservoir, which has been difficult to control by conventional techniques, and The object is to realize a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet that can easily remove pests even in places where cleaning is difficult.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様に係る立体防虫シートは、少なくとも表面に昆虫成育制御剤を含有するとともに、凹凸構造を構成する立体表面を有し、前記表面は、前記凹凸構造の少なくとも一部に含まれていることを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above problems, a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to one aspect of the present invention contains an insect growth control agent on at least a surface, and has a three-dimensional surface constituting a concavo-convex structure, and the surface has the concavo-convex structure. It is characterized by being included in at least a part of the structure.
 本発明の一態様によれば、従来技術では駆除が困難であった粉溜り内部の貯穀害虫の幼虫に対して防虫効果を示し、かつ清掃が困難な場所であっても簡便に害虫を駆除することができるという効果を奏する。 According to one aspect of the present invention, an insecticidal effect is exhibited against larvae of stored grain pests inside a powder reservoir, which was difficult to control with the prior art, and the pests are easily controlled even in places where cleaning is difficult. There is an effect that can be.
本発明の実施形態1に係る立体防虫シートの構成を示し、(a)は斜視図であり、(b)は側面図であり、(c)は、貯穀害虫の幼虫の餌となり得る穀物粉末が堆積された状態を示す側面図である。The structure of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet | seat which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side view, (c) is the grain powder which can become the bait | feed of a stored grain pest larva. It is a side view which shows the state accumulated. 本発明の実施形態1に係る立体防虫シートの変形例を示し、(a)は斜視図であり、(b)は側面図である。The modification of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet | seat which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side view. 本発明の実施形態2に係る立体防虫シートの構成を示し、(a)は斜視図であり、(b)は上面図であり、(c)は側面図である。The structure of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet | seat which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view. 本発明の実施形態3に係る立体防虫シートの構成を示し、(a)は斜視図であり、(b)は上面図であり、(c)は側面図である。The structure of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet | seat which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view.
 〔実施形態1〕
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について、詳細に説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る立体防虫シート10の構成を示し、図1の(a)は斜視図であり、図1の(b)は側面図であり、図1の(c)は、貯穀害虫の幼虫の餌となり得る穀物粉末が堆積された状態を示す側面図である。
Embodiment 1
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 according to the present embodiment, in which (a) of FIG. 1 is a perspective view, (b) of FIG. 1 is a side view, and (c) of FIG. It is a side view which shows the state in which the grain powder which can become a bait | feed of the stored grain pest larva was deposited.
 図1の(a)及び(b)に示されているように、本実施形態に係る立体防虫シート10は、粉末が堆積する表面1a、裏面1bからなるシート本体1である。昆虫成育制御剤は、シート本体1の表面1a及び裏面1bのうち、少なくとも表面1aに含まれていればよい。昆虫成長制御剤は、裏面1bに含まれても含まれていなくてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 according to this embodiment is a sheet body 1 including a front surface 1a and a back surface 1b on which powder is deposited. The insect growth control agent only needs to be contained in at least the front surface 1 a of the front surface 1 a and the back surface 1 b of the sheet body 1. The insect growth control agent may or may not be included in the back surface 1b.
 シート本体1は、全面が凹凸構造からなる立体表面により構成されている。より具体的には、シート本体1の表面1aは、波状構造からなる立体表面であり、所定の方向に延びた頂部1c及び底頂部1dが繰り返し形成されている。すなわち、立体防虫シート10は、シート本体1が波状に折りたたまれた波形形状である。 The sheet body 1 is constituted by a three-dimensional surface having an uneven structure on the entire surface. More specifically, the surface 1a of the sheet main body 1 is a three-dimensional surface having a wave-like structure, and a top portion 1c and a bottom top portion 1d extending in a predetermined direction are repeatedly formed. That is, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 has a corrugated shape in which the sheet body 1 is folded in a wave shape.
 立体防虫シート10は、小麦粉等の穀物粉末を取り扱う食品工場、製粉工場、倉庫等において、例えば清掃が困難な高所、大型機器の下及び内部、その他穀物粉末が堆積しやすい任意の場所に設置される。加えて殺虫剤散布に労力、時間を要する調理機器近傍なども好適な設置場所の一例として挙げられる。また、立体防虫シート10は、表面1aが上側となるように設置される。ここで、立体防虫シート10が設置された面に対して垂直な方向をZ方向とし、頂部1c及び底頂部1dが延びる方向をX方向とし、X方向及びZ方向の両方に垂直な方向をY方向とする。 The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is installed in food factories, flour mills, warehouses, etc. that handle grain powder such as wheat flour, for example, at high places where cleaning is difficult, under and inside large equipment, and other places where grain powder is likely to accumulate. Is done. In addition, the vicinity of cooking appliances that require labor and time for spraying insecticides is also an example of a suitable installation location. The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is installed such that the surface 1a is on the upper side. Here, the direction perpendicular to the surface on which the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is installed is the Z direction, the direction in which the top 1c and the bottom top 1d extend is the X direction, and the direction perpendicular to both the X direction and the Z direction is Y. The direction.
 図1の(c)に示されるように、立体防虫シート10を穀物粉末が堆積しやすい任意の場所に事前に設置したとき、表面1aには、穀物粉末からなる粉末層20が堆積される。幼虫の餌となる粉末層20は貯穀害虫の成虫の産卵場所となる。 As shown in FIG. 1 (c), when the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is installed in advance in an arbitrary place where grain powder is likely to be deposited, a powder layer 20 made of grain powder is deposited on the surface 1a. The powder layer 20 serving as a larvae feed serves as a spawning place for adults of stored grain pests.
 立体防虫シート10に含有される昆虫成育制御剤が貯穀害虫の卵の孵化を阻害し、かつ幼虫の生育、羽化を阻害するため、また、一定期間後の立体防虫シート10を交換することで長期間の防虫効果を得ることができる。 The insect growth control agent contained in the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 inhibits the hatching of stored-grain insects, and also inhibits the growth and emergence of larvae. The insect repellent effect of a period can be acquired.
 また、食品工場等の高所は、清掃が困難であり、貯穀害虫の発生源となり得る。また、調理機器の近傍は、殺虫剤散布に労力及び時間を要する。このような、高所、調理機器近傍等といった任意の場所に立体防虫シート10を設置することにより、効果的かつ簡便に害虫駆除をすることができる。 Also, high places such as food factories are difficult to clean and can be a source of stored grain pests. Further, in the vicinity of the cooking device, labor and time are required for spraying the insecticide. By installing the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 at an arbitrary place such as a high place or in the vicinity of a cooking appliance, it is possible to effectively and easily control pests.
 また、ここでいう「波形形状」とは、斜面を有し、頂部1c及び底頂部1dがシート本体1の面内方向に沿って繰り返し構成された形状を意味する。図1の(a)~(c)に示された構成では、波形形状は、斜面により構成され、頂部1c及び底頂部1dは、2つの斜面が交わる直線部分であった。しかし、頂部1c及び底頂部1dは、高低差があれば、その形状は特に限定されず、平面であってもよい。例えば、図1の(d)に示された立体防虫シート10’は、底頂部1d’が平面になった波形形状を有する。 Further, the “corrugated shape” as used herein means a shape having a slope, and the top portion 1 c and the bottom top portion 1 d are repeatedly configured along the in-plane direction of the sheet body 1. In the configuration shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C, the corrugated shape is formed by slopes, and the top portion 1c and the bottom top portion 1d are straight portions where two slopes intersect. However, the shape of the top portion 1c and the bottom top portion 1d is not particularly limited as long as there is a height difference, and may be a flat surface. For example, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 ′ shown in FIG. 1D has a corrugated shape in which the bottom top 1 d ′ is a flat surface.
 上記の立体防虫シート10における立体表面の凹凸構造のZ軸方向の高さについて、上限値は、30mmであることが好ましく、20mmであることがより好ましい。また、下限値は、5mmであることが好ましく、10mmであることがより好ましい。前記上限値から前記下限値までの範囲は、利便性及び防虫効果の面から適している。 The upper limit of the height in the Z-axis direction of the three-dimensional surface uneven structure of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is preferably 30 mm, and more preferably 20 mm. Further, the lower limit is preferably 5 mm, and more preferably 10 mm. The range from the upper limit value to the lower limit value is suitable in terms of convenience and insect-proof effect.
 また、波形形状としての凹凸構造の頂点部の角度について、上限値は、90°であることが好ましく、60°であることがより好ましく、55°であることが特に好ましい。また、下限値は、10°であることが好ましく、40°であることがより好ましく、45°であることが特に好ましい。 Further, regarding the angle of the apex portion of the concavo-convex structure as the corrugated shape, the upper limit value is preferably 90 °, more preferably 60 °, and particularly preferably 55 °. Further, the lower limit is preferably 10 °, more preferably 40 °, and particularly preferably 45 °.
 なお、本発明に係る立体防虫シートは、配管の上など、設置場所が平坦でない場合には、シートを湾曲させて設置することもできる。 The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to the present invention can be installed by curving the sheet when the installation location is not flat, such as on a pipe.
 (立体防虫シート10の対象となる害虫について)
 本実施形態に係る立体防虫シート10を用いることにより優れた防虫効果を発揮し得る害虫としては、貯穀害虫一般、より具体的には、コクゾウムシ、ココクゾウムシなどのゾウムシ類、アズキゾウムシ、マメゾウムシなどのマメゾウムシ類、ワタミヒゲナガゾウムシなどのヒゲナガゾウムシ類、タバコシバンムシ、ジンサンシバンムシなどのシバンムシ類、ヒラタキクイムシなどのヒラタキクイムシ類、ノコギリヒラタムシ、オオメノコギリヒラタムシなどのホソヒラタムシ類、ヒメカツオブシムシ、ヒメマルカツオブシムシなどのカツオブシムシ類、ノシメマダラメイガ、ガイマイツヅリガ、スジマダラメイガなどのメイガ類、バクガなどのキバガ類、コクヌストモドキ、ガイマイゴミムシダマシなどのゴミムシダマシ類、ホソチビコクヌスト、コクヌスト等のコクヌスト類、ガイマイデオキスイ、コメノケシキスイなどのケシキスイ類、コナナガシンクイムシなどのナガシンクイムシ類、ナガヒョウホンムシなどのヒョウホンムシ類、ヒラタチャタテなどのコナチャタテ類などが挙げられる。立体防虫シート10は、これらの害虫のいずれに対しても高い防除効果が得られるが、特に高い防虫効果が得られる害虫としてゾウムシ類、ホソヒラタムシ類、メイガ類、シバンムシ類、またはゴミムシダマシ類の害虫が挙げられる。立体防虫シート10は、これら例示した害虫のうち1種または2種以上の貯穀害虫を対象とするものである。
(Regarding the pests targeted by the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10)
Examples of insect pests that can exert an excellent insect repellent effect by using the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 according to the present embodiment are stored grain pests in general, and more specifically, weevil such as weevil and weevil, azuki beetle, and weevil Bean weevil, beetle weevil such as beetle beetle, cigarette beetle such as tobacco beetle and dinosa beetle, beetle beetle such as beetle beetle, beetle beetle such as beetle beetle, beetle beetle such as beetle beetle Japanese cuttleworms, Nossara moths, Japanese moths Riga, Japanese moths, Japanese moths, Japanese moths, Japanese moths, Japanese hornworms, Japanese hornworms Strike, red flour such as flour, Keshikisui such as Guy My Deo kiss Lee, rice Roh Keshikisui, Naga Shinkuimushi such as lesser grain borer, Hyouhonmushi such as Naga leopard Hong insects, and the like Konachatate such as Hirata Chatate. The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 can obtain a high control effect against any of these pests, but the pests of weevil, scallop, moths, scab beetles, or worm beetles are particularly pests that can obtain a high insect repellent effect. Can be mentioned. The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 targets one or two or more kinds of stored grain pests among these exemplified pests.
 (立体防虫シート10に含まれる薬剤及びシート本体1について)
 本実施形態の立体防虫シート10は幼虫の発生源となる粉溜りができやすい任意の場所に設置され得る。このことから、シート本体1には、幼虫の羽化防止効果若しくは卵の孵化防止効果、またはこれら両方の効果を有する昆虫成育制御剤を含有させることが好ましい。
(About the chemical | medical agent contained in the three-dimensional insect-proof sheet 10, and the sheet | seat main body 1)
The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 of the present embodiment can be installed at any place where powder accumulation that is a source of larvae is easily formed. For this reason, it is preferable that the sheet main body 1 contains an insect growth control agent having an effect of preventing larvae emergence and / or egg hatching, or both.
 本実施形態の立体防虫シート10において、用いられる好適な昆虫成育制御剤としては、ヒドロプレン、キノプレン、メトプレン、フェノキシカルブ、ピリプロキシフェン等の幼若ホルモン阻害剤、クロフェンテジン、ジフロビダジン、ヘキシチアゾクス、エトキサゾール等のダニ成長阻害剤、ビストリフルロン、クロフルアズロン、ジフルベンズロン、フルサイクロズロン、フルフェノズロン、ヘキサフルムロン、ルフェヌロン、ノバルロン、ノビフルムロン、テフルベンズロン、ブプロフェジン等のキチン合成阻害剤、シロマジン等の羽化阻害剤、クロマフェノザイド、ハロフェノザイド、メトキシフェノザイド、テブフェノザイド等の内分泌かく乱剤が挙げられる。好適な例として幼若ホルモン阻害剤が挙げられ、特に好適な例としては、ピリプロキシフェンが挙げられる。ピリプロキシフェンの好適な処理量は設置面積に対して2~1500mg/mであり、更に好適な処理量は5-1000mg/mである。ここでいう「設置面積」とは、立体防虫シート10を設置する領域の面積である。なお、本実施形態の立体防虫シート1に用いられる昆虫成育制御剤には、本実施形態の効果を損なわない範囲で、防カビ剤、抗菌剤等が配合されていてもよい。 Examples of suitable insect growth control agents used in the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 of the present embodiment include juvenile hormone inhibitors such as hydroprene, quinoprene, methoprene, phenoxycarb, and pyriproxyfen, clofentadine, difluvidazine, hexithiazox, etoxazole. Tick growth inhibitors such as bistrifluron, clofluazuron, diflubenzuron, flucyclozurone, flufenozuron, hexaflumuurone, lufenuron, nobarulone, nobiflumuron, teflubenzuron, buprofezin and other chitin synthesis inhibitors, cyromazine and other emergence inhibitors, chroma Endocrine disrupting agents such as phenozide, halophenozide, methoxyphenozide, tebufenozide and the like can be mentioned. Preferable examples include juvenile hormone inhibitors, and particularly preferable examples include pyriproxyfen. Suitable processing amount of pyriproxyfen is 2 ~ 1500mg / m 2 with respect to the footprint, further suitable processing amount is 5-1000mg / m 2. The “installation area” here is an area of a region where the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is installed. Note that the insect growth control agent used in the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1 of the present embodiment may contain a fungicide, an antibacterial agent, and the like as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired.
 また、シート本体における昆虫成育制御剤の含有形態は、少なくとも表面1aに昆虫成育制御剤を含む形態であれば、特に限定されず、シート本体1の材料等に応じて適宜設定され得る。例えば、シート本体1の表面1aは、昆虫成育制御剤を含む樹脂組成物からなる樹脂層により構成されていてもよい。 The form of the insect growth control agent contained in the sheet body is not particularly limited as long as it contains at least the surface 1a containing the insect growth control agent, and can be appropriately set according to the material of the sheet body 1 and the like. For example, the surface 1a of the sheet body 1 may be constituted by a resin layer made of a resin composition containing an insect growth control agent.
 また、シート本体がろ紙等の紙材料から構成されている場合、立体防虫シート10は、所定濃度の昆虫成育制御剤を含む溶液に浸漬して得られるシートであってもよい。これにより、シート本体の少なくとも表面1aに昆虫成育制御剤が含まれる。 Further, when the sheet main body is made of a paper material such as filter paper, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 may be a sheet obtained by being immersed in a solution containing an insect growth control agent having a predetermined concentration. Thereby, an insect growth control agent is contained in at least the surface 1a of the sheet body.
 また、立体防虫シート10のシート本体1の材料は、少なくとも表面1aに昆虫成育制御剤を含有することができ、かつ立体表面を構成することが可能な材料であれば、特に限定されない。シート本体1の材質として、例えば、紙、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、シート本体1の耐久性の観点では、好適な例としてポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレートが挙げられる。 The material of the sheet body 1 of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 is not particularly limited as long as it can contain an insect growth control agent on at least the surface 1a and can form a three-dimensional surface. Examples of the material of the sheet body 1 include paper, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate. Among these, polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate are preferable examples from the viewpoint of durability of the sheet body 1.
 樹脂をシート本体1の材料として用いる場合、シート本体1の形状は、フィルム状、ネット状、不織布状等、特に限定されないが、好適な例として不織布状が挙げられる。 When the resin is used as the material for the sheet main body 1, the shape of the sheet main body 1 is not particularly limited, such as a film shape, a net shape, or a non-woven fabric shape.
 シート本体1の形状が不織布状である場合、シート本体1の材料としてポリプロピレン不織布またはポリエチレンテレフタレート不織布を用いることが好ましい。市場に流通しているポリプロピレン不織布の好適な例としては、ザバーン(デュポン株式会社)等が挙げられる。また、市場に流通しているポリエチレンテレフタレート不織布の好適な例としては、マリックス(ユニチカ株式会社)等が挙げられる。 When the shape of the sheet body 1 is a nonwoven fabric, it is preferable to use a polypropylene nonwoven fabric or a polyethylene terephthalate nonwoven fabric as the material of the sheet body 1. As a suitable example of the polypropylene nonwoven fabric distributed in the market, Zaburn (DuPont Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned. Moreover, as a suitable example of the polyethylene terephthalate nonwoven fabric currently distribute | circulating on the market, Marix (Unitika Ltd.) etc. are mentioned.
 (変形例)
 本実施形態に係る立体防虫シートの変形例について説明する。図2は、この変形例としての立体防虫シート10Aの構成を示し、図2の(a)は斜視図であり、図2の(b)は側面図である。
(Modification)
A modification of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to this embodiment will be described. FIG. 2 shows a configuration of a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10A as a modified example, FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view, and FIG. 2 (b) is a side view.
 図2の(a)及び(b)に示されるように、変形例としての立体防虫シート10Aは、シート本体1と、粘着剤を含む粘着シート2(粘着層)と、を備えている。粘着シート2は、シート本体1における表面1aと反対側の、裏面1bと接着して設けられている。 2A and 2B, a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10A as a modification includes a sheet body 1 and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 (pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) containing a pressure-sensitive adhesive. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 2 is provided by being bonded to a back surface 1b on the side opposite to the front surface 1a in the sheet main body 1.
 このように粘着シート2が設けられているので、立体防虫シート10Aは、設置面に強く固定することが可能となり、その結果、高所に長期間設置された場合においても、シートの落下を防ぐことができる。 Since the adhesive sheet 2 is provided in this way, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10A can be firmly fixed to the installation surface, and as a result, the sheet can be prevented from dropping even when installed at a high place for a long time. be able to.
 〔実施形態2〕
 本発明のさらに他の実施形態について、図3に基づいて説明すれば、以下のとおりである。なお、説明の便宜上、前記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を省略する。
[Embodiment 2]
The following will describe still another embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIG. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
 図3は、本実施形態に係る立体防虫シート10Cの構成を示し、図3の(a)は斜視図であり、図3の(b)は上面図であり、図3の(c)は側面図である。図3の(a)~(c)に示されているように、本実施形態に係る立体防虫シート10Cは、シート本体4の表面4aが突起物5を有する突起構造からなる立体表面である点が、実施形態1と異なる。また、突起物5は、シート本体4の基部4bから複数突出した構成であり、例えば、昆虫成育制御剤を含む樹脂の成形体からなる。 FIG. 3 shows a configuration of a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10C according to the present embodiment, FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view, FIG. 3 (b) is a top view, and FIG. 3 (c) is a side view. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10C according to the present embodiment is a three-dimensional surface in which the surface 4a of the sheet body 4 has a protrusion structure having protrusions 5. However, this is different from the first embodiment. Moreover, the protrusion 5 is the structure protruded in multiple numbers from the base 4b of the sheet | seat main body 4, for example, consists of the molded object of the resin containing an insect growth control agent.
 このように、表面4aは、突起物5を有する突起構造からなる立体表面である。それゆえ、立体防虫シート10Bを前記立体防虫シート10の設置場所と同様の場所に設置することにより、立体防虫シート10Bは、立体防虫シート10と同等の防虫効果を奏する。 Thus, the surface 4a is a three-dimensional surface composed of a protrusion structure having the protrusions 5. Therefore, by installing the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 </ b> B in the same place as the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10 </ b> B exhibits the same insect repellent effect as the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10.
 なお、図3の(a)~(c)に示された立体防虫シート10Bは、基部4bに樹脂成形体としての突起物5が設けられた構成である。しかし、本実施形態に係る立体防虫シート10Cは、表面4aが突起物5を有する突起構造からなる立体表面である構成であれば、図3の(a)~(c)に示された構成に限定されない。例えば、立体防虫シート10Bのシート本体4は、基部4b及び突起物5が一体成形された成形体であってもよい。 Note that the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10B shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C has a configuration in which a protrusion 5 as a resin molded body is provided on the base 4b. However, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10C according to the present embodiment has the configuration shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C as long as the surface 4a is a three-dimensional surface having a protruding structure having the protrusions 5. It is not limited. For example, the sheet body 4 of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10B may be a molded body in which the base portion 4b and the protrusions 5 are integrally formed.
 〔実施形態3〕
 本発明のさらに他の実施形態について、図4に基づいて説明すれば、以下のとおりである。なお、説明の便宜上、前記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を省略する。
[Embodiment 3]
The following will describe still another embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIG. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
 図4は、本実施形態に係る立体防虫シート10Cの構成を示し、図4の(a)は斜視図であり、図4の(b)は上面図であり、図4の(c)は側面図である。図4の(a)~(c)に示されているように、本実施形態に係る立体防虫シート10Cは、仕切部6cを複数備えた仕切構造からなる立体表面である点が実施形態1と異なる。仕切部6cは、シート本体6の表面6aに対し立設する壁部6bによって仕切られた構成となっている。シート本体6における表面6a及び壁部6bの両方は薬剤を含む。 4A and 4B show the configuration of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10C according to this embodiment. FIG. 4A is a perspective view, FIG. 4B is a top view, and FIG. 4C is a side view. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 10C according to the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that it is a three-dimensional surface composed of a partition structure having a plurality of partition portions 6c. Different. The partition portion 6c is configured to be partitioned by a wall portion 6b that stands on the surface 6a of the sheet body 6. Both the surface 6a and the wall 6b in the sheet body 6 contain a drug.
 このように、仕切部6cを複数備えた仕切構造からなる立体表面であるので、前記立体防虫シート10の設置場所の好適例と同様の場所に設置することにより、立体防虫シート10と同等の防虫効果が得られる。 Thus, since it is the solid surface which consists of a partition structure provided with two or more partition parts 6c, by installing in the same place as the suitable example of the installation place of the said three-dimensional insect repellent sheet | seat 10, an insect repellent equivalent to the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet | seat 10 An effect is obtained.
 本発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope shown in the claims, and embodiments obtained by appropriately combining technical means disclosed in different embodiments. Is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
 〔まとめ〕
 以上のように、本発明の一態様に係る立体防虫シートは、少なくとも表面に昆虫成育制御剤を含有するとともに、凹凸構造を構成する立体表面を有し、前記表面は、前記凹凸構造の少なくとも一部に含まれている構成である。
[Summary]
As described above, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to one aspect of the present invention contains an insect growth control agent on at least a surface, and has a three-dimensional surface constituting an uneven structure, and the surface is at least one of the uneven structure. This is a configuration included in the section.
 上記の構成によれば、凹凸構造からなる立体表面を有しているので、例えば、立体防虫シートを穀物粉末が堆積しやすい場所に事前に設置したとき、凹凸構造の凹部には、穀物粉末が堆積し、粉溜まりが形成される。貯穀害虫の幼虫は、この粉溜まりにて繁殖・生育する。上記の構成によれば、立体防虫シートの凹部に形成された粉溜まりを発生源とする貯穀害虫に対して優れた防虫効果を示す。 According to the above configuration, since it has a three-dimensional surface composed of a concavo-convex structure, for example, when a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet is installed in advance in a place where cereal powder is easily deposited, the cereal powder is contained in the concave portion of the concavo-convex structure. Accumulate and form a puddle. The larvae of stored-grain pests breed and grow in this pool. According to said structure, the insect repellent effect excellent with respect to the stored grain pest which uses the powder pool formed in the recessed part of the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet | seat as a generation source is shown.
 また、上記の構成を有する立体防虫シートは、一定期間後の交換により貯穀害虫を長期間駆除することが可能となる。したがって、上記の構成を有する立体防虫シートを使用すれば、清掃が困難な場所であっても簡便に、長期間害虫を駆除することができる。 Moreover, the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet having the above-described configuration can exterminate stored-grain pests for a long period of time by replacement after a certain period. Therefore, if a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet having the above-described configuration is used, it is possible to easily remove pests for a long period of time even in places where cleaning is difficult.
 以上のように、上記の構成によれば、幼虫が繁殖しやすい任意の場所に対して防虫効果を示し、かつ清掃が困難な場所であっても簡便に害虫を駆除することができる。 As described above, according to the above-described configuration, an insect-repellent effect can be exerted on an arbitrary place where larvae are likely to reproduce, and a pest can be easily controlled even in a place where cleaning is difficult.
 このように上記の構成によれば、従来技術では駆除が困難であった粉溜り内部の貯穀害虫の幼虫に対して防虫効果を示し、かつ清掃が困難な場所であっても簡便に害虫を駆除することができるという効果を奏する。 As described above, according to the above configuration, the insect pests are effective against the larvae of stored grain pests inside the powder reservoir, which was difficult to control with the prior art, and the pests can be easily controlled even in places where cleaning is difficult. There is an effect that can be done.
 なお、前記昆虫成育制御剤は、貯穀害虫の卵の孵化阻害効果、または貯穀害虫の幼虫の生育、若しくは羽化阻害効果を示す薬剤である。 Note that the insect growth control agent is an agent that has an effect of inhibiting the hatching of stored-grain pest eggs or the effect of inhibiting the growth or emergence of larvae of stored-grain pests.
 本発明一態様に係る立体防虫シートにおいて、前記立体表面は、波形形状の構造からなる構成であってもよい。 In the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to one aspect of the present invention, the three-dimensional surface may have a waveform-shaped structure.
 上記の構成によれば、前記立体表面は、波形形状の構造からなるので、立体防虫シートを粉溜りができやすい場所に事前に設置したとき、波形形状の凹部に穀物粉末が堆積し粉溜まりが形成される。したがって、上記の構成によれば、波型形状の凹部に堆積した粉溜まりを発生源とする貯穀害虫に対して優れた防虫効果を示す。 According to the above configuration, since the three-dimensional surface has a corrugated structure, when the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet is installed in advance in a place where powder accumulation can be easily performed, grain powder accumulates in the concave portions of the corrugated shape, so It is formed. Therefore, according to said structure, the insect repellent effect outstanding with respect to the stored grain pest which uses the powder accumulation deposited in the corrugated recessed part as a generation source is shown.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る立体防虫シートにおいて、前記立体表面は、突起物を有する突起構造からなっていてもよい。 Further, in the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to one aspect of the present invention, the three-dimensional surface may have a protrusion structure having a protrusion.
 上記の構成によれば、前記立体表面は、突起物を有する突起構造からなるので、立体防虫シートを粉溜まりができやすい場所に事前に設置したとき、複数の突起物間に穀物粉末が堆積し粉溜まりが形成される。したがって、上記の構成によれば、突起物間に堆積した粉溜まりを発生源とする貯穀害虫に対して優れた防虫効果を示す。 According to the above configuration, since the three-dimensional surface has a protrusion structure having protrusions, when the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet is installed in advance in a place where powder accumulation is easy, grain powder accumulates between the plurality of protrusions. A dust pocket is formed. Therefore, according to said structure, the outstanding insect-proof effect is shown with respect to the stored grain pest which uses the dust pool accumulated between protrusions as a generation source.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る立体防虫シートにおいて、前記立体表面は、前記表面に対し立設する壁部によって仕切られた仕切部を複数備えた仕切構造からなっていてもよい。 Further, in the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to one aspect of the present invention, the three-dimensional surface may have a partition structure including a plurality of partition portions partitioned by a wall portion standing on the surface.
 上記の構成によれば、前記立体表面は、前記表面に対し立設する壁部によって仕切られた仕切部を複数備えた仕切構造からなるので、立体防虫シートを粉溜まりができやすい場所に事前に設置したとき、複数の仕切部内に穀物粉末が堆積し粉溜まりが形成される。したがって、上記の構成によれば、仕切り部内に堆積した粉溜まりを発生源とする貯穀害虫に対して優れた防虫効果を示す。 According to said structure, since the said three-dimensional surface consists of a partition structure provided with two or more partition parts partitioned by the wall part standingly arranged with respect to the said surface, it is beforehand set in the place where a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet | seat is easy to be powdered. When installed, the grain powder accumulates in the plurality of partitions to form a powder pool. Therefore, according to said structure, the outstanding insect-proof effect is shown with respect to the stored grain pest which uses the powder accumulation deposited in the partition part as a generation source.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る立体防虫シートは、前記凹凸構造の高さが5~30mmであることが好ましい。前記凹凸構造の高さの範囲は、利便性と防虫効果の面から適している。 In the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention, the height of the concavo-convex structure is preferably 5 to 30 mm. The range of the height of the concavo-convex structure is suitable in terms of convenience and insect repellent effect.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る立体防虫シートでは、粘着層が設けられていてもよい。 In the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to one embodiment of the present invention, an adhesive layer may be provided.
 上記の構成によれば、粘着層が設けられているので、例えば立体防虫シートが高所に設置された場合においても落下することなく、長期間使用することが可能となる。 According to the above configuration, since the adhesive layer is provided, for example, even when a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet is installed at a high place, it can be used for a long time without falling.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る立体防虫シートにおいて、対象害虫が、ゾウムシ類、ホソヒラタムシ類、メイガ類、シバンムシ類、及びゴミムシダマシ類からなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の貯穀害虫であってもよい。 Further, in the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to one aspect of the present invention, the target pest is one or two or more kinds of stored grain pests selected from the group consisting of weevil, scallop, moths, scallops, and beetles. May be.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る立体防虫シートにおいて、前記昆虫成育制御剤は、ピリプロキシフェンを有効成分として含むことが好ましい。 In the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the insect growth control agent contains pyriproxyfen as an active ingredient.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る立体防虫シートにおいて、前記立体表面における凹部は、穀物粉末が堆積し、粉溜まりが形成される部として機能することが好ましい。 Further, in the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the concave portion on the three-dimensional surface functions as a portion where grain powder is deposited and a powder pool is formed.
 これにより、粉溜まりが形成されやすい任意の場所に事前に設置することで、貯穀害虫に対して優れた防虫効果を示す。 This will show an excellent insect repellent effect against stored grain pests by pre-installing in any place where powder pools are likely to form.
 (製造例1)
 ろ紙(ADANTEC 定性ろ紙NO.2 東洋濾紙(株)製)をZ軸方向高さ10mm、頂点の角度50°になるように波形に加工した後、ピリプロキシフェン(住友化学(株)製)を2-プロパノール(関東化学(株)製)に溶解させた薬剤液を、シート(x軸×y軸)1mあたりピリプロキシフェン5mgの割合で塗布し乾燥させ立体防虫シート1-1を作製した。
(Production Example 1)
Filter paper (ADANTEC qualitative filter paper No. 2 manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd.) was processed into a waveform so that the Z-axis direction height was 10 mm and the apex angle was 50 °, and then pyriproxyfen (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used. A chemical solution dissolved in 2-propanol (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) was applied at a rate of 5 mg of pyriproxyfen per 1 m 2 of sheet (x axis × y axis) and dried to prepare a three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-1. .
 (製造例2)
 ピリプロキシフェンの塗布量をシート1mあたり1000mgに変更した他は、製造例1と同様の方法にて立体防虫シート1-2を作製した。
(Production Example 2)
The exception that the coating amount of pyriproxyfen to 1000mg per sheet 1 m 2 was prepared solid repellent sheet 1-2 in the same manner as in Production Example 1.
 (製造例3)
 ポリエチレンテレフタレート不織布(マリックス#82007BSO、ユニチカ株式会社製)をZ軸方向高さ10mm、頂点の角度50°になるように波形に加工した後、ピリプロキシフェン(住友化学(株)製)を2-プロパノール(関東化学(株)製)に溶解させた薬剤液を、シート(x軸×y軸)1mあたりピリプロキシフェン1000mgの割合で塗布し乾燥させ立体防虫シート1-3を作製した。
(Production Example 3)
Polyethylene terephthalate nonwoven fabric (Marix # 82007BSO, manufactured by Unitika Co., Ltd.) was processed into a waveform so that the height in the Z-axis direction was 10 mm and the apex angle was 50 °, and then pyriproxyfen (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was 2- A three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-3 was produced by applying a chemical solution dissolved in propanol (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) at a rate of 1000 mg of pyriproxyfen per 1 m 2 of the sheet (x axis × y axis).
 (比較製造例1)
 ろ紙(ADANTEC 定性ろ紙NO.2 東洋濾紙(株)製)に、ピリプロキシフェン(住友化学(株)製)を2-プロパノール(関東化学(株)製)に溶解させた薬剤液を、シート(x軸×y軸)1mあたりピリプロキシフェン5mgの割合で塗布し乾燥させ平面防虫シートA-1を作製した。
(Comparative Production Example 1)
A chemical solution in which pyriproxyfen (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) is dissolved in 2-propanol (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) is added to a filter paper (ADANTEC qualitative filter paper No. 2 manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd.). X-axis x y-axis) 5 mg of pyriproxyfen per 1 m 2 was applied and dried to prepare a plane insect repellent sheet A-1.
 (比較製造例2)
 ピリプロキシフェンの塗布量をシート1mあたり1000mgに変更した他は、比較製造例1と同様の方法にて平面防虫シートA-2を作製した。
(Comparative Production Example 2)
The exception that the coating amount of pyriproxyfen to 1000mg per sheet 1 m 2 was prepared plane repellent sheet A-2 in the same manner as in Comparative Production Example 1.
 (比較製造例3)
 ポリエチレンテレフタレート不織布(マリックス#82007BSO、ユニチカ株式会社製)に、ピリプロキシフェン(住友化学(株)製)を2-プロパノール(関東化学(株)製)に溶解させた薬剤液を、シート(x軸×y軸)1mあたりピリプロキシフェン1000mgの割合で塗布し乾燥させ平面防虫シートA-3を作製した。
(Comparative Production Example 3)
A chemical solution in which pyriproxyfen (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) is dissolved in 2-propanol (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a polyethylene terephthalate non-woven fabric (Marix # 82007BSO, manufactured by Unitika Ltd.) × was applied and dried at a ratio of y-axis) 1 m 2 per pyriproxyfen 1000mg to prepare a plan repellent sheet a-3.
 (効力試験方法1)
 立体防虫シート1-1及び平面防虫シートA-1を、直径8.5cmの円形に切断し、それぞれを別のガラス容器(直径9cm、高さ10cm)の底部に敷いた。その後、グラハム粉(製品名DC全粒粉、鳥越製粉(株)製)40グラムをガラス容器内の各シート上に添加した。その後、該ガラス容器内にコクヌストモドキ成虫を15頭放虫し、25℃条件下で静置した。対照の検体として、ピリプロキシフェンを塗布しないろ紙を設置した容器も用意し、前記と同様に、ろ紙上に40グラムのグラハム粉を添加し、コクヌストモドキ成虫を15頭放虫し、25℃条件下で静置した。投入した成虫は7日後に容器から取り除いた。その後、ガラス容器を25℃条件下で静置し、成虫を取り除いてから11週後に容器内で羽化した成虫数を計数した。立体防虫シート1-1または平面防虫シートA-1を設置した容器内での羽化成虫数、無薬剤区での羽化成虫数を用い、防虫率を算出した。
(Efficacy test method 1)
The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-1 and the flat insect repellent sheet A-1 were cut into a circular shape having a diameter of 8.5 cm, and each was placed on the bottom of another glass container (9 cm in diameter and 10 cm in height). Thereafter, 40 grams of Graham flour (product name: DC whole grain powder, manufactured by Torigoe Flour Milling Co., Ltd.) was added on each sheet in the glass container. Thereafter, 15 adult moss were released in the glass container and allowed to stand at 25 ° C. As a control sample, prepare a container with filter paper not coated with pyriproxyfen, add 40 grams of Graham powder on the filter paper as described above, and release 15 adults of Kokunu Stomodoki at 25 ° C. Let stand under. The introduced adults were removed from the container after 7 days. Thereafter, the glass container was allowed to stand at 25 ° C., and the number of adults emerged in the container was counted 11 weeks after removing the adults. The insect repellent rate was calculated using the number of adult emergence in the container in which the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-1 or the flat insect repellent sheet A-1 was installed and the number of adult emergence in the non-drug group.
 防虫率は下記計算式により算出した。ピリプロキシフェンを処理した試験区を薬剤区、ピリプロキシフェンを処理しなかった試験区を無処理区とした。
防虫率(%)=(無処理区の羽化成虫数-薬剤区の羽化成虫数)/無処理区の羽化成虫数
 効力試験の結果を表1に示す。なお、防虫率が80~100%のものをA、50~79%のものをB、50%未満のものをCとした。
The insect repellent rate was calculated by the following formula. The test group treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as a drug group, and the test group not treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as an untreated group.
Insect repellent rate (%) = (number of adult emergence in untreated group−number of adult emergence in drug group) / number of adult emergence in untreated group Table 1 shows the results of the efficacy test. In addition, the insecticidal rate of 80-100% is A, 50-79% is B, and less than 50% is C.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 (効力試験方法2)
 立体防虫シート1-1及び平面防虫シートA-1を、直径8.5cmの円形に切断し、それぞれを別のガラス容器(直径9cm、高さ10cm)の底部に敷いた。その後、グラハム粉(製品名DC全粒粉、鳥越製粉(株)製)40グラムをガラス容器内の各シート上に添加した。その後、該ガラス容器内にノコギリヒラタムシ成虫を15頭放虫し、25℃条件下で静置した。対照の検体として、ピリプロキシフェンを塗布しないろ紙を設置した容器も用意し、前記と同様に、ろ紙上に40グラムのグラハム粉を添加し、ノコギリヒラタムシ成虫を15頭放虫し、25℃条件下で静置した。投入した成虫は7日後に容器から取り除いた。その後、ガラス容器を25℃条件下で静置し、成虫を取り除いてから15週後に、容器内で羽化した成虫数を計数した。立体防虫シート1-1または平面防虫シートA-1を設置した容器内での羽化成虫数、無薬剤区での羽化成虫数を用い、防虫率を算出した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
(Efficacy test method 2)
The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-1 and the flat insect repellent sheet A-1 were cut into a circular shape having a diameter of 8.5 cm, and each was placed on the bottom of another glass container (9 cm in diameter and 10 cm in height). Thereafter, 40 grams of Graham flour (product name: DC whole grain powder, manufactured by Torigoe Flour Milling Co., Ltd.) was added on each sheet in the glass container. Thereafter, 15 adult sawtooth worms were released into the glass container and allowed to stand at 25 ° C. As a control sample, a container with filter paper not coated with pyriproxyfen was also prepared. As in the above, 40 grams of Graham powder was added to the filter paper, and 15 adult sawtooth beetles were released. Let stand under conditions. The introduced adults were removed from the container after 7 days. Then, the glass container was left still under 25 degreeC conditions, and the number of adults which emerged in the container was counted 15 weeks after removing an adult. The insect repellent rate was calculated using the number of adult emergence in the container in which the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-1 or the flat insect repellent sheet A-1 was installed and the number of adult emergence in the non-drug group.
 防虫率は下記計算式により算出した。ピリプロキシフェンを処理した試験区を薬剤区、ピリプロキシフェンを処理しなかった試験区を無処理区とした。
防虫率(%)=(無処理区の羽化成虫数-薬剤区の羽化成虫数)/無処理区の羽化成虫数
 効力試験の結果を表2に示す。なお、防虫率が80~100%のものをA、50~79%のものをB、50%未満のものをCとした。
The insect repellent rate was calculated by the following formula. The test group treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as a drug group, and the test group not treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as an untreated group.
Insect control rate (%) = (number of adult emergence in untreated group−number of adult emergence in drug group) / number of adult emergence in untreated group Table 2 shows the results of the efficacy test. In addition, the insecticidal rate of 80-100% is A, 50-79% is B, and less than 50% is C.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 (効力試験方法3)
 立体防虫シート1-2及び平面防虫シートA-2を、直径8.5cmの円形に切断し、それぞれを別のガラス容器(直径9cm、高さ10cm)の底部に敷いた。その後、実験動物用飼料(製品名MF粉末、オリエンタル酵母工業(株)製)30グラムをガラス容器内の各シート上に添加した。その後、該ガラス容器内にタバコシバンムシ成虫を15頭放虫し、25℃条件下で静置した。対照の検体として、ピリプロキシフェンを塗布しないろ紙を設置した容器も用意し、前記と同様に、ろ紙上に30グラムの実験動物用飼料を添加し、タバコシバンムシ成虫を15頭放虫し、25℃条件下で静置した。投入した成虫は7日後に容器から取り除いた。その後、ガラス容器を25℃条件下で静置し、成虫を取り除いてから14週後に、容器内で羽化した成虫数を計数した。立体防虫シート1-2または平面防虫シートA-2を設置した容器内での羽化成虫数、無薬剤区での羽化成虫数を用い、防虫率を算出した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
(Efficacy test method 3)
The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-2 and the plane insect repellent sheet A-2 were cut into a circle having a diameter of 8.5 cm, and each was placed on the bottom of another glass container (9 cm in diameter and 10 cm in height). Thereafter, 30 grams of experimental animal feed (product name: MF powder, manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.) was added on each sheet in the glass container. Thereafter, 15 adult adult insects were released into the glass container and allowed to stand at 25 ° C. As a control sample, a container with filter paper not coated with pyriproxyfen was also prepared. Similarly to the above, 30 grams of experimental animal feed was added to the filter paper, and 15 adult insects were released. It was left to stand under the condition of ° C. The introduced adults were removed from the container after 7 days. Then, the glass container was left still under 25 degreeC conditions, and the number of adults which emerged in the container was counted 14 weeks after removing an adult. The insect repellent rate was calculated using the number of adult emergence in the container in which the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-2 or the flat insect repellent sheet A-2 was installed, and the number of adult emergence in the non-drug group.
 防虫率は下記計算式により算出した。ピリプロキシフェンを処理した試験区を薬剤区、ピリプロキシフェンを処理しなかった試験区を無処理区とした。
防虫率(%)=(無処理区の羽化成虫数-薬剤区の羽化成虫数)/無処理区の羽化成虫数
 効力試験の結果を表3に示す。なお、防虫率が80~100%のものをA、50~79%のものをB、50%未満のものをCとした。
The insect repellent rate was calculated by the following formula. The test group treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as a drug group, and the test group not treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as an untreated group.
Insect repellent rate (%) = (number of adult emergence in untreated group−number of adult emergence in drug group) / number of adult emergence in untreated group Table 3 shows the results of the efficacy test. In addition, the insecticidal rate of 80-100% is A, 50-79% is B, and less than 50% is C.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 (効力試験方法4)
 立体防虫シート1-3及び平面防虫シートA-3を、直径8.5cmの円形に切断し、それぞれを別のガラス容器(直径9cm、高さ10cm)の底部に敷いた。その後、実験動物用飼料(製品名MF粉末、オリエンタル酵母工業(株)製)30グラムをガラス容器内の各シート上に添加した。その後、該ガラス容器内にタバコシバンムシ成虫を15頭放虫し、25℃条件下で静置した。対照の検体として、ピリプロキシフェンを塗布しないろ紙を設置した容器も用意し、前記と同様に、ろ紙上に30グラムの実験動物用飼料を添加し、タバコシバンムシ成虫を15頭放虫し、25℃条件下で静置した。投入した成虫は7日後に容器から取り除いた。その後、ガラス容器を25℃条件下で静置し、成虫を取り除いてから15週後に、容器内で羽化した成虫数を計数した。立体防虫シート1-3または平面防虫シートA-3を設置した容器内での羽化成虫数、無薬剤区での羽化成虫数を用い、防虫率を算出した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
(Efficacy test method 4)
The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-3 and the flat insect repellent sheet A-3 were cut into a circular shape having a diameter of 8.5 cm, and each was laid on the bottom of another glass container (9 cm in diameter and 10 cm in height). Thereafter, 30 grams of experimental animal feed (product name: MF powder, manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.) was added on each sheet in the glass container. Thereafter, 15 adult adult insects were released into the glass container and allowed to stand at 25 ° C. As a control sample, a container with filter paper not coated with pyriproxyfen was also prepared. Similarly to the above, 30 grams of experimental animal feed was added to the filter paper, and 15 adult insects were released. It was left to stand under the condition of ° C. The introduced adults were removed from the container after 7 days. Then, the glass container was left still under 25 degreeC conditions, and the number of adults which emerged in the container was counted 15 weeks after removing an adult. The insect repellent rate was calculated using the number of adult emergence in the container in which the three-dimensional insect repellent sheet 1-3 or the flat insect repellent sheet A-3 was installed, and the number of adult emergence in the non-chemical area.
 防虫率は下記計算式により算出した。ピリプロキシフェンを処理した試験区を薬剤区、ピリプロキシフェンを処理しなかった試験区を無処理区とした。
防虫率(%)=(無処理区の羽化成虫数-薬剤区の羽化成虫数)/無処理区の羽化成虫数
 効力試験の結果を表4に示す。なお、防虫率が80~100%のものをA、50~79%のものをB、50%未満のものをCとした。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
The insect repellent rate was calculated by the following formula. The test group treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as a drug group, and the test group not treated with pyriproxyfen was defined as an untreated group.
Insect control rate (%) = (number of emergence of adults in untreated group−number of adults of emergence in drug group) / number of adults in emergence of untreated group Table 4 shows the results of the efficacy test. In addition, the insecticidal rate of 80-100% is A, 50-79% is B, and less than 50% is C.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
1、4、6              シート本体
1a、4a、6a           表面
1b                 裏面
1c                 頂部
1d、1d’             底頂部
 2                 粘着シート(粘着層)
4b                 基部
 5                 突起物
6b                 壁部
6c                 仕切部
10、10’、10A、10B、10C 立体防虫シート
1, 4, 6 Sheet body 1a, 4a, 6a Front surface 1b Back surface 1c Top 1d, 1d 'Bottom top 2 Adhesive sheet (adhesive layer)
4b Base 5 Projection 6b Wall 6c Partition 10, 10 ', 10A, 10B, 10C Three-dimensional insect repellent sheet

Claims (9)

  1.  少なくとも表面に昆虫成育制御剤を含有するとともに、凹凸構造を構成する立体表面を有し、
     前記表面は、前記凹凸構造の少なくとも一部に含まれていることを特徴とする立体防虫シート。
    At least the surface contains an insect growth control agent, and has a three-dimensional surface that forms an uneven structure,
    The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet, wherein the surface is included in at least a part of the uneven structure.
  2.  前記立体表面は、波形形状の構造からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の立体防虫シート。 The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional surface has a corrugated structure.
  3.  前記立体表面は、突起物を有する突起構造からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の立体防虫シート。 The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional surface has a protrusion structure having protrusions.
  4.  前記立体表面は、前記表面に対し立設する壁部によって仕切られた仕切部を複数備えた仕切構造からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の立体防虫シート。 The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional surface has a partition structure including a plurality of partition portions partitioned by a wall portion standing on the surface.
  5.  前記凹凸構造の高さが5~30mmであることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の立体防虫シート。 The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the height of the concavo-convex structure is 5 to 30 mm.
  6.  粘着層が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の立体防虫シート。 The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an adhesive layer is provided.
  7.  対象害虫が、ゾウムシ類、ホソヒラタムシ類、メイガ類、シバンムシ類、及びゴミムシダマシ類からなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の貯穀害虫であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の立体防虫シート。 The target pest is one or two or more kinds of stored grain pests selected from the group consisting of weevil, scallop, moth, shibanmushi, and bark beetle. The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to Item.
  8.  前記昆虫成育制御剤が、ピリプロキシフェンを有効成分として含むことを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の立体防虫シート。 The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the insect growth control agent contains pyriproxyfen as an active ingredient.
  9.  昆虫成育制御剤を含む前記表面がポリプロピレン不織布、若しくはポリエチレンテレフタレート不織布により構成されることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の立体防虫シート。 The three-dimensional insect repellent sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the surface containing the insect growth control agent is composed of a polypropylene nonwoven fabric or a polyethylene terephthalate nonwoven fabric.
PCT/JP2018/007863 2017-03-06 2018-03-01 Three-dimensional insect repelling sheet for controlling grain-storage insect pests WO2018163970A1 (en)

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BR112019018283-7A BR112019018283B1 (en) 2017-03-06 2018-03-01 THREE-DIMENSIONAL INSECT REPELLENT SHEET TO CONTROL INSECT PESTS IN GRAIN STORAGE
JP2019504525A JP7112388B2 (en) 2017-03-06 2018-03-01 Three-dimensional insect repellent sheet for controlling pests stored in grain
MX2019010578A MX2019010578A (en) 2017-03-06 2018-03-01 Three-dimensional insect repelling sheet for controlling grain-storage insect pests.
SG11201908164P SG11201908164PA (en) 2017-03-06 2018-03-01 Three-dimensional insect repelling sheet for controlling grain-storage insect pests
US16/491,461 US20200029559A1 (en) 2017-03-06 2018-03-01 Three-dimensional insect repelling sheet for controlling grain-storage insect pests
JP2022070853A JP2022090055A (en) 2017-03-06 2022-04-22 Three-dimensional insect repelling sheet for controlling grain-storage insect pests

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003033128A (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-02-04 Fumakilla Ltd Method for diffusing chemical and chemical-diffusing apparatus used in the method
JP2007506489A (en) * 2003-09-26 2007-03-22 ジボダン エス エー apparatus
JP2016123390A (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-07-11 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 Three-dimensional structure containing volatile chemical
JP2017023096A (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-02-02 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 Three-dimensional chemical volatilizer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000239114A (en) * 1999-02-15 2000-09-05 Nitto Denko Corp Termite controlling agent and control of termite with the agent

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003033128A (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-02-04 Fumakilla Ltd Method for diffusing chemical and chemical-diffusing apparatus used in the method
JP2007506489A (en) * 2003-09-26 2007-03-22 ジボダン エス エー apparatus
JP2016123390A (en) * 2015-01-08 2016-07-11 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 Three-dimensional structure containing volatile chemical
JP2017023096A (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-02-02 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 Three-dimensional chemical volatilizer

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JP7112388B2 (en) 2022-08-03
BR112019018283B1 (en) 2023-04-18
JP2022090055A (en) 2022-06-16
BR112019018283A2 (en) 2020-03-31
JPWO2018163970A1 (en) 2020-01-23

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