WO2018161977A1 - Récupérateur d'ions en milieu salin pour la production d'énergie électrique - Google Patents

Récupérateur d'ions en milieu salin pour la production d'énergie électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018161977A1
WO2018161977A1 PCT/CO2017/000002 CO2017000002W WO2018161977A1 WO 2018161977 A1 WO2018161977 A1 WO 2018161977A1 CO 2017000002 W CO2017000002 W CO 2017000002W WO 2018161977 A1 WO2018161977 A1 WO 2018161977A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
saline
high efficiency
recovery system
ionic
saline medium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CO2017/000002
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Antonio Muraca
Original Assignee
E-Dina Zona Franca S.A.S.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E-Dina Zona Franca S.A.S. filed Critical E-Dina Zona Franca S.A.S.
Priority to PCT/CO2017/000002 priority Critical patent/WO2018161977A1/fr
Publication of WO2018161977A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018161977A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/107—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • Ionic Saline Recovery System combines existing electrical energy production systems by means of an ionic transfer in a saline medium, in conjunction with an innovative electronic component and a unique design, which allows as a whole , obtaining electrical energy, either inductive or as a light source.
  • this invention is innovative because the ionic recuperator has electronic components that maximize it and in tests already carried out we affirm that its operation is of high efficiency.
  • the Ionic Saline Recovery System of the present invention patent application has an innovative design that allows it to be loaded and unloaded quickly, by a single loading and unloading mouth, which makes it a very friendly and very simple equipment driving.
  • the High Efficiency Ionic Saline Recovery System has the following advantages over those of the state of the art such as: a) It is an efficient device with a performance superior to everything currently existing in as for a higher amperage and / or voltage, thus obtaining a greater amount of power, which translates into greater electricity delivery. b) The device has electronic components that allow maximizing its efficiency and effectiveness in the supply of electricity. The presence of the innovative electronic scheme makes it possible to significantly extend the time and amount of energy obtained, thus allowing a much higher performance than its similar ones. c) It can be placed in any place where requested, such as:
  • the Ionic Recovery is totally ecological, with very low environmental impact; renewable and efficient energy.
  • the Ionic Recover produces electricity significantly higher, compared to the time of duration of similar conventional units that have been developed today. This is only possible because of the performance of the innovative electronic element.
  • the device responds immediately when the system is charged with any saline medium, which works as an electrolytic ionic transport, which translates into an important advantage over similar equipment.
  • the Ionic Recover works optimally with seawater, since its average salinity is 3.5%.
  • the variation in the percentage of salinity or the replacement of the saline medium by any other means that allows an ionic transfer can vary the power of the equipment in both directions. A greater or lesser salinity can also cause the electrodes to degrade, to a greater or lesser extent. h) Higher salinities increase the power, but not in direct proportion. Performance can be significantly improved, if 3% by volume of 5% sodium hypochlorite (commercially known as cleaning bleach, bleach, bleach, chlorine, etc.) is added. This higher performance would be ideal, but it is directly detrimental to the life of the electrodes.
  • FIG. 1 Perspective view of the High Efficiency Ionic Saline Recovery of the invention (1).
  • FIG. 1 Front view of the High Efficiency Ionic Saline Recovery System of the invention (1).
  • Figure 5 View in several projections of the container vessels (2) of the saline medium.
  • FIG. 6 Top view of the lid (5) with the loading and unloading point of the saline medium (4) and safety and ventilation plug (15).
  • the High Efficiency Ionic Saline Medium Recovery of the present invention patent application is a device, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 7, consisting of: a) an external chassis (1) where the complete equipment in a plastic structure that contains the entire electrochemical system that produces and stores energy;
  • LED light (7) of one watt its function is a warning light that the equipment contains the saline medium and that the ion transfer function is active; this light is activated when the selector button (11) is set to the on position;
  • linear light or direct light consisting of four LED bulbs of 4 watts of power each;
  • radial LED light 9 at 360 ° located at the top; It is composed of 4 modules of 3 bright LED lights with collimators; Each module is one watt of power; f) a USB port (10) for charging devices that require it; g) a four position selector button (11) for: linear light (8), radial light (9), USB charging (10) and on / off (12);
  • This electronic board (13) directs the electric flow to the different consumption terminals, LEDs and USB port (10). This process is carried out in high frequency and with the regulations of protection in the levels of: temperatures, amperages and voltages;
  • electrodes (14) located on the walls of the collecting vessels (2) that allow electrolytic transfer through the saline medium.
  • the equipment can consist of one to any number of glasses, up to the amount necessary to produce any desired power.
  • FIG. 1 is the perspective view of the High Efficiency Ionic Saline Recovery System, showing: the external chassis (1), the top cover (5); the LED light (7); linear light (8), radial LED light (9), USB port (10), four position selector button (11), on / off button (12).
  • Figure 2 shows the front view of the Ionic Recovery of High Efficiency saline medium where you can see: the external chassis (1), the top cover (5), the LED light (7), the linear light (8), radial LED light (9).
  • Figure 3 is the side view of the High Efficiency Saline Ionic Retriever where it is shown: the external chassis (1), the top cover (5), the LED light (7), the linear light (8), LED light radial (9); the USB port (10), the four position selector button (11) and the on / off button (12).
  • FIG 4 there is a sectional view of the container vessels of the saline medium (2), the voltage transfer connecting sheet (6) and the loading and unloading point (4).
  • Figure 5a), 5b) and 5c) is the view in several projections of the container vessels of the saline medium (2).
  • Figure 5a) shows the cathode and anode electrodes (14).
  • Figure 6 is a top view of the top cover (5), the point loading and unloading of the saline medium (4), the safety and ventilation plug (15).
  • Figure 7 is the side section of the upper cover (5), the loading and unloading point of the saline medium (4), the safety and ventilation plug (15), and the contact point of the lid with the container vessels of the half saline (2).
  • FIG. 8 is the Electronic Circuit Diagram (13)
  • Figure 9 is the block diagram of the operation of the Ionic Recovery of High Efficiency saline medium of the invention. FUNCTIONING:
  • the High Efficiency Ionic Saline Recovery System of the invention ( Figure 1) consists of several container vessels (2) of 200 cubic centimeters each, containing 3.5% salt water.
  • the first circuit takes the voltage and electrical current of the ionic recuperator and passes it by a toroid coil and raises the voltage transforming to the current, from continuous to alternating.
  • the second circuit is responsible for stabilizing frequency and voltage.
  • USB port power (10) 5 volts.
  • a saline medium that is approximately 4%, with the optional aggregate of approximately 3% of the total volume of 5% sodium hypochlorite, allows the electronic circuit (13) to manage the prolonged delivery of electricity, so that the light source be in continuous operation for more than 200 hours.
  • the electronic circuit (13) allows the electronic circuit (13) to manage the prolonged delivery of electricity, so that the light source be in continuous operation for more than 200 hours.
  • the ionic drainage ends only magnesium chloride and sodium chloride remain in the container, the water having broken down into its elements. This result is very interesting, but the deterioration of the anode is too pronounced, therefore, it is recommended that, for a long duration of the High Efficiency Ionic Retriever, only salt water at 3.5% saturation is used and that everything is cleaned periodically the equipment, washing it with fresh running water.
  • the galvanic process residues are salts that have no environmental impact and, on the contrary, can be used as fertilizers.
  • the High Efficiency Ionic Saline Recovery System has USB port output and other outputs can be adapted according to the requirements requested by the interested parties.
  • the High Efficiency Ionic Saline Recovery System has a ventilation mechanism (15) in the upper cover (5) where the saline medium is loaded and unloaded and additionally does not allow the residual accumulation of gases produced during the electrolytic process, which makes it totally risk free.
  • the High Efficiency Ionic Retriever has a design that allows the loading and unloading of the bridge or saline medium through a single hole or point (4) of the top cover (5) of the container vessels (2).
  • the High Efficiency Ionic Retriever has a special design that allows the independence of each container vessel (2) from the saline medium and their respective electrodes (14) so that when it is loaded or unloaded, everything is done through a single hole (4 ) that also fulfills the function of ventilation and separator.
  • Boiling point 1090 degrees Celsius.
  • Conductive liquid salt water at 3.5% saturation for the sample.
  • the saline medium can work from 2.5% to 12% desaturation, but its best performance is around 4% salinity.
  • Optional activators For the sample, 3% by volume of sodium hypochlorite, commercially known as cleaning bleach, bleach, lavandina, (5% chlorine) was added. Although the increase in power is significant, it is directly detrimental to the electrolytes and therefore dramatically reduces the life of the equipment.
  • the ionic transfer that allows light sources for more than 200 hours continuously can be extended, which can be very Useful in particular cases. This prolongation of use implies an accelerated degradation of the anode.
  • Any other composition of saline medium that can produce ionic transfer can be used in this equipment. Rainwater, stagnant, running, any body of water to which you can add salts that allow ionic transfer can be used in this equipment, including if necessary, human urine and some animals.
  • the energy supplied by the High Efficiency Ionic Retriever due to the ionic transfer that is produced, is delivered as electrical current to the different outputs, be it the USB port, LED luminaires, or any other output that is require install.
  • This electronic circuit identifies the drainage or loading route and manages it. When the ionic charge is depleted and the transfer of electrical energy is suspended, the salt medium can be discharged and charged, an operation that is done simply, by a single point of loading and unloading; This is only possible due to the innovative design.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un récupérateur d'ions en milieu salin à haute efficacité, lequel est constitué d'un châssis (1) dans lequel prend place l'installation complète; une structure en plastique et acrylique avec des contenants pour le milieu salin (2); un point de charge et de décharge du milieu salin (4); un couvercle supérieur (5); un bouchon de sécurité et ventilation (15); une feuille de connexion à transfert de tension (6); les électrodes avec une anode en magnésium, une cathode en cuivre (14) qui sont toutes les deux situées sur les parois des contenants (2); une lumière DEL témoin qui s'allume quand le système est chargé avec le milieu salin et est actif (7); un émetteur de lumière linéaire (8); un émetteur de lumière radiale (9); un port USB (10); un bouton de sélection à quatre positions ou fonctions (11) pour: la lumière linéaire (8), la lumière radiale (9), la charge par USB (10) et la marche/arrêt (12); un circuit électronique (13).
PCT/CO2017/000002 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Récupérateur d'ions en milieu salin pour la production d'énergie électrique WO2018161977A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CO2017/000002 WO2018161977A1 (fr) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Récupérateur d'ions en milieu salin pour la production d'énergie électrique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CO2017/000002 WO2018161977A1 (fr) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Récupérateur d'ions en milieu salin pour la production d'énergie électrique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018161977A1 true WO2018161977A1 (fr) 2018-09-13

Family

ID=63447239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CO2017/000002 WO2018161977A1 (fr) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Récupérateur d'ions en milieu salin pour la production d'énergie électrique

Country Status (1)

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WO (1) WO2018161977A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3326724A (en) * 1964-08-21 1967-06-20 Nat Union Electric Corp Deferred-action battery
US5024904A (en) * 1990-11-01 1991-06-18 Envirolite Products, Inc. Direct current salt water activated generator
US5963009A (en) * 1998-03-27 1999-10-05 Brotherson; Gaylen M. Salt water power source and lantern
WO2015199740A1 (fr) * 2014-06-23 2015-12-30 Infinergy, Inc. Pile magnésium-air et cathodes intégrées

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3326724A (en) * 1964-08-21 1967-06-20 Nat Union Electric Corp Deferred-action battery
US5024904A (en) * 1990-11-01 1991-06-18 Envirolite Products, Inc. Direct current salt water activated generator
US5963009A (en) * 1998-03-27 1999-10-05 Brotherson; Gaylen M. Salt water power source and lantern
WO2015199740A1 (fr) * 2014-06-23 2015-12-30 Infinergy, Inc. Pile magnésium-air et cathodes intégrées

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