WO2018158986A1 - Panel, three-dimensional panel, panel coupling structure, panel unit, air conditioning panel wall device, and snow-melting panel device - Google Patents

Panel, three-dimensional panel, panel coupling structure, panel unit, air conditioning panel wall device, and snow-melting panel device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018158986A1
WO2018158986A1 PCT/JP2017/032604 JP2017032604W WO2018158986A1 WO 2018158986 A1 WO2018158986 A1 WO 2018158986A1 JP 2017032604 W JP2017032604 W JP 2017032604W WO 2018158986 A1 WO2018158986 A1 WO 2018158986A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
unit
plate
fitting
width direction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/032604
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真俊 玉置
公成 小村
Original Assignee
真俊 玉置
株式会社 ユハラ
株式会社 ｎｏｖｉｓ
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Application filed by 真俊 玉置, 株式会社 ユハラ, 株式会社 ｎｏｖｉｓ filed Critical 真俊 玉置
Publication of WO2018158986A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018158986A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/357—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation comprising hollow cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6179—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
    • E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/16—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2002/3483—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by spacers stamped from the sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention is a large-sized fence for public facilities, various decks for airports, shelters for bus terminals, roofs for simple buildings, panels used for side walls, etc., three-dimensional panels, panel connection structures, single panels, air conditioning panel wall devices, and the like
  • the present invention relates to a snow melting panel device.
  • a honeycomb-structured panel has a structure in which a number of aluminum regular hexagonal honeycomb bodies are adjacently arranged in all directions and bonded or welded, and the upper and lower surfaces are bonded or welded to each other by an aluminum plate.
  • the above-described panel using an aluminum honeycomb body has many manufacturing processes, so that the cost is high and the size of one panel is (3,300 ⁇ 1,600) mm in terms of structure. Therefore, the size is limited, and furthermore, it is impossible to manufacture a panel body having a curved structure.
  • the panel body since the panel body is installed outdoors, there is a possibility that the bonded portion or the welded portion may come off due to expansion of members in summer and condensation in winter, and the panel body may not be used for a long time.
  • the roof of the bicycle parking area provided in the housing complex such as a housing complex is made of iron plate with paint, peeling of the paint occurs due to use for a predetermined period, and the surrounding scenery is harmed. For this reason, it is necessary to repaint the paint periodically, which increases the labor and cost.
  • a large number of single panels which are extruded hollow metal products, are connected to each other, so that the panel has the same strength as a panel having a honeycomb structure and can be manufactured at a low cost without limiting the overall shape of the panel.
  • the invention of claim 1 for solving the above-described problems is that the first and second connecting portions protrude in the width direction at both ends in the width direction of the hollow body portion of the panel unit, which is a metal extrusion hollow molded product.
  • a hollow thick plate-like panel formed by connecting a number of panel units in the width direction by connecting the first and second connection parts of each panel unit adjacent to each other,
  • the first connecting part includes an arcuate rotation fitting groove part integrally projecting at one end part in the height direction of the panel unit, and an outer fitting plate part projecting integrally at the other end part.
  • the second connecting portion protrudes integrally at one end in the height direction of the panel unit, and is an arcuate rotational fit that is inserted and fitted into the rotational fitting groove of another adjacent panel unit.
  • An inner side which is integrally provided at the other end of the panel unit in the height direction of the panel unit and is fitted with the outer unit plate unit inside the outer panel unit plate of another adjacent panel unit. It consists of a mating plate part, The first connecting part of one adjacent panel unit and the second connecting part of the other panel unit are integrally connected in an engaged state at the end portions facing each other in the width direction.
  • the panel since a large number of single panels constituting the panel are metal extruded hollow molded products, they are lightweight, and even if the thicknesses of the front and back plate portions and the side plate portions are small.
  • the framework structure can provide the same strength as the honeycomb structure panel.
  • the panel alone is a light metal extruded hollow molded product, and is formed by simply cutting the metal extruded hollow molded product into a predetermined length. Therefore, the panel is easy to mold and suitable for mass production.
  • the longitudinal direction of a single panel is used as the height direction of the panel
  • the length of the single panel that is, the height of a panel in which a large number of single panels are connected is determined by the cutting length of the metal extrusion hollow molded product.
  • the width of the panel is determined by the number of connected single panels, various panels having different heights and widths can be freely formed.
  • an arcuate rotational fit that forms the first connection part of one panel unit with the two panel units connected to each other being inclined in plan view.
  • the arcuate rotation fitting protrusion plate part that constitutes the second connecting part of the other panel unit With the arcuate rotation fitting protrusion plate part that constitutes the second connecting part of the other panel unit being partially inserted in the groove part, the two panel units are relatively rotated with the insertion part as the center.
  • the inner fitting plate portion constituting the second connecting portion of the other panel unit is arranged inside the outer fitting plate portion forming the first connecting portion of one panel unit, and the rotational fitting is performed.
  • the outer and inner fitting plate portions are fitted to each other, and the two panel units are arranged on the same plane,
  • the first and second connecting portions are connected to each other.
  • the connection of the two panels alone can be easily and quickly performed because the connection can be performed only by the rotation operation without using a tool.
  • the total contact area of the two single panels by each of the first and second connecting portions is obtained by multiplying the contact length of each fitting portion in a cross-sectional view by the length of the single panel. As a result, the sliding resistance of each fitting portion increases. For this reason, there is almost no relative displacement between the two connected panels alone in the longitudinal direction only by the connection.
  • a saddle plate portion is formed between the mating plate portion and the inner fitting plate portion that receives rainwater entering inside from the fitting connection portion and discharges it to the outside. It is characterized by being.
  • rainwater may enter inside through a gap formed in a connecting portion of the panel alone.
  • the first or second connecting portion of the panel alone is provided with a saddle plate portion, the rainwater that has entered the interior is received by the saddle plate portion, and then the longitudinal direction of the saddle plate portion. And discharged to the outside of the panel alone.
  • the cross-sectional surface of each panel in the longitudinal direction of the single panel in the panel is shaped so as to be integrated with the panel by screwing a screw into a screw hole formed in the panel alone.
  • the small mouth in the open state is blocked by the small lid, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the inside of the panel alone from the small mouth, and the small mouth is blocked to improve the appearance.
  • a large number of panel units connected to each other including the connection part of the panel unit are integrally connected by a small lid that closes the small edge at the small edge portion. The connection strength of the panel is also increased.
  • the panel in which a large number of panel single bodies are integrally connected in the width direction is a plurality of connecting bolts penetrating each panel single body in the width direction. It is characterized by being connected together.
  • the connection is reliable. It becomes.
  • the invention of claim 5 is characterized in that, in any one of the inventions of claims 1 to 4, the outer and inner fitting plate portions of each adjacent panel are connected by a plurality of screws.
  • a fitting portion between the turning fitting groove portion and the turning fitting protruding plate portion of the panel alone, an outer fitting plate portion, and an inner fitting plate is characterized in that a rod-shaped sealing material for preventing water from entering from the outside is inserted.
  • a connecting gap is inevitably generated in the connecting part of the adjacent panel, but the fitting part of the turning fitting groove part and the turning fitting projecting plate part of the panel alone, the outer fitting plate part, and the inner fitting plate. Since a rod-shaped sealing material that prevents water from entering from the outside is inserted into the section, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the panel alone from the connection gap.
  • the invention of claim 7 is characterized in that, in the invention of any one of claims 1 to 6, the panel has a flat plate shape.
  • the panel unit is a metal extrusion hollow molded product
  • the front plate portion and the back plate portion can be formed in a flat shape, and the front plate portion and the back plate portion are in a flat shape.
  • a flat panel can be formed by connecting a large number of single panels.
  • the invention of claim 8 is an incomplete polygonal three-dimensional panel in which a plurality of flat plate-like panels according to claim 7 are connected by a polygonal connector to open a polygonal shape or a part thereof. It is characterized by.
  • the three-dimensional panel is formed by connecting the flat plate-like panels with the polygonal connector, any polygonal three-dimensional panel, or by selecting the connection angle of the polygon connector, An incomplete three-dimensional panel with a part opened can be formed.
  • the invention of claim 9 is characterized in that, in the invention of any one of claims 1 to 6, the panel has a curved shape.
  • the panel unit is a metal extrusion hollow molded product
  • the front plate part and the back plate part can be formed in a curved surface shape, and a large number of curved panel units are connected.
  • a curved wall can be formed.
  • the invention according to claim 10 is a structure in which the plurality of panels according to claim 1 are connected to each other at the edge of each panel alone, A first panel connector is fitted on one of the opposing fore edges of each adjacent panel and is integrally connected to the panel alone via a plurality of screws.
  • the second panel connector is fitted in the structure, and is integrally connected to the panel alone, A plurality of panels are connected in the longitudinal direction of the panel unit by connecting the first and second panel connectors together.
  • the panel of the invention of claim 1 is defined as “one unit (unit)”, and the plurality of panels are connected to each other at the edge portion by connecting the first and second panel connectors.
  • a plurality of panels can be connected in the longitudinal direction of the panel alone at the edge portion.
  • the invention of claim 11 is a structure in which the plurality of panels according to claim 1 are connected to each other at the single panel portion at both ends, Each of the first and second connecting portions facing each other in the adjacently arranged panels is integrally connected to each of the first and second panel connecting portions, and each of the panel connecting portions is integrally provided.
  • the connecting plate portions are overlapped and connected to each other by a plurality of screws, whereby each panel is connected along the connecting direction of the panel unit.
  • a plurality of first and second panel couplings coupled to each of the first and second coupling parts facing each other in the adjacently arranged panels are used,
  • the panels can be connected along the connecting direction of the panel alone.
  • the invention according to claim 12 is formed by a metal extruded hollow molded product in which the first and second connecting portions are formed to protrude in the width direction at both ends in the width direction of the hollow main body portion, and each adjacent panel unit By connecting the first and second connecting portions of each other, a panel unit constituting a hollow thick plate-like panel formed by connecting a number of panel units in the width direction,
  • the first connecting part includes an arcuate rotation fitting groove part integrally projecting at one end part in the height direction of the panel unit, and an outer fitting plate part projecting integrally at the other end part.
  • Consists of The second connecting portion protrudes integrally at one end in the height direction of the panel unit, and is an arcuate rotational fit that is inserted and fitted into the rotational fitting groove of another adjacent panel unit.
  • An inner side which is integrally provided at the other end of the panel unit in the height direction of the panel unit and is fitted with the outer unit plate unit inside the outer panel unit plate of another adjacent panel unit. It consists of a mating plate part, The first connecting part of one adjacent panel unit and the second connecting part of the other panel unit are integrally connected in an engaged state at the end portions facing each other in the width direction.
  • the invention of claim 12 expresses the invention of claim 1 from the aspect of “panel unit” and is substantially the same as the invention of claim 1.
  • the invention of claim 13 is an air-conditioning panel wall device that air-conditions the room when the panel according to claim 1 is used as an indoor partition wall, Both the side plate portions of each panel constituting the panel and the reinforcing plate portions disposed between the both side plate portions are provided with communication holes, respectively, and blow holes are formed in the front and back plate portions, By supplying warm air or cold air from the opening at one end in the longitudinal direction of a specific panel alone, warm air or cold air is supplied to the entire panel through the communication hole, and is blown into the room from each of the blow holes. It is characterized by that.
  • the air conditioning effect in the room is further enhanced as compared with air conditioning only in the room.
  • the panel unit which comprises an air-conditioning panel is shape
  • the invention of claim 14 is an air conditioning panel wall device that air-conditions the room when the panel according to claim 1 is used as a partition wall of the room, A hose that passes hot water or cold water is inserted into the through space of each panel constituting the panel, The interior air conditioning is performed by warming or cooling the partition wall itself by passing hot water or cold water through each hose.
  • each panel constituting the air-conditioning panel is an extruded hollow molded article, and a hose that allows hot water or cold water to pass through a through space provided along the longitudinal direction is inserted into the hose.
  • the panel constituting the partition wall is heated or cooled by circulating and flowing hot water or cold water, and functions as an air conditioning panel.
  • the invention of claim 15 is a snow melting panel device that uses the panel of claim 1 as a snow melting panel and melts the snow on the roof material,
  • a heat generating sheet is affixed to the inner side surface of the side plate portion of the panel constituting the snow melting panel, or the side surface of the reinforcing plate portion disposed between the opposing side surfaces,
  • the snow melting panel disposed below the roof material is heated by the heat generated by the internal heating sheet, and the contact surface with the roof material in the snow accumulation of the roof material is first through the roof material. It is melted snow. As a result, snow slides down from the roof material, and the upper surface of the roof material is removed.
  • the single panel is a light metal extruded hollow molded product, it is molded simply by cutting the extruded hollow molded product into a predetermined length, so that molding is easy and suitable for mass production.
  • the two panel units can be easily and quickly connected only by a turning operation without using a tool.
  • (A), (b) is the perspective view which looked at the panel single-piece
  • (A), (b) is sectional drawing before and behind the connection of each terminal panel single-piece
  • FIG. 4 is a partial expanded sectional view of the state in which the outer and inner fitting plate portions 8 and 22 are connected by screws B 1 , and (b) is the inner portion and inner fitting of the rotation fitting groove portion 7.
  • 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which a rod-shaped sealing material 91 is inserted into a fitting groove portion 27 at a base end portion of a plywood portion 22. It is a partial perspective view of the forehead 41 and the forehead lid A of the panel P.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view in which a fore edge 41 of a panel P is closed with a small palate A.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a state in which one panel P is connected as a unit and is connected to each other through the first and second panel connectors K 1 and K 2 in the panel unit Pa.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line Z 1 -Z 1 in FIG. (A)
  • (b) is a connecting portion in a state in which one panel P is connected as a unit and is connected to each other through the first and second panel connectors K 11 , K 12 at the portion of the fore edge 41.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view and a plan view [viewed along arrow V in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a large number of panel single bodies Pa constituting the panel P are coupled by a coupling bolt 61.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a panel single body Pa in which ribs 63 having a T-shaped cross section at a constant pitch are provided on the back plate portion 2 along a connecting direction X of the panel single body Pa.
  • (A), (b) is a sectional view of the front and rear coupling that is meant to be connected at right angles to each panel P adjacent the orthogonal connector K 3.
  • (A) is a sectional view of a state in which each panel P is connected at an obtuse angle with the obtuse angle coupler K 4
  • (b) is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the panel itself Pa of Curved shape 'is connected It is.
  • (A) is a side view of a state in which a plurality of panels P are stored in the back wall portion, and (b) is a rescue room in a bicycle parking place by connecting the plurality of panels P orthogonally. It is a perspective view of the state in which etc. were formed.
  • (A) is a side view of the snow melting panel apparatus which concerns on this invention, (b) is sectional drawing of the snow melting panel 71 along the connection direction X of the panel single-piece
  • (A) is a front view of the air-conditioning panel wall apparatus based on this invention using warm air or cold air, (b) is sectional drawing of the panel single-piece
  • (A) is a front view of the air-conditioning panel wall apparatus according to the present invention using hot water or cold water, and (b) is a sectional view taken along the line Z 2 -Z 2 of (a).
  • the panel P is formed by connecting a number of long panel single bodies Pa in the width direction. Since the panel simple substance Pa is an extruded product having a hollow structure of light metal such as aluminum, it has the same cross-sectional shape in any part in the longitudinal direction Y.
  • the height (H 0 ) of the panel P can be freely determined by the cut length of the extruded product that is continuously extruded and molded, and the width (W 0 ) is connected along the width direction. It is determined by the number of connected single panel Pa and the terminal panel single Pb, Pc at both ends in the width direction.
  • the panel unit Pa has first and second connecting portions C 1 and C 2 at both ends in the width direction of the hollow body 10 having a hollow structure.
  • the part 10 is integrally formed so as to protrude in the width direction.
  • the hollow main body portion 10 is composed of front and back plate portions 1 and 2 and side plate portions 3 and 4 which are arranged in parallel with each other while maintaining parallel to each other, and the internal hollow portion 5 is formed in the width direction. Are separated by a reinforcing plate portion 6 at the center of each. In this way, the front and back plate portions 1 and 2 and the side plate portions 3 and 4 are thin, but the reinforcing plates that connect the front and back plate portions 1 and 2 to the center in the width direction of the hollow portion 5 inside. By providing the portion 6, the required strength can be obtained even though most of the cross-sectional view is a hollow portion, so that a lightweight and high-strength panel unit Pa can be obtained.
  • the first connecting portion C 1 formed integrally with one end portion in the width direction of the hollow main body portion 10 is constituted by an arcuate rotation fitting groove portion 7 and an outer fitting plate portion 8.
  • a thick protruding portion 9 is projected in the width direction at the intersection of the back plate portion 2 and the side plate portion 3, and an arc wall portion 11 is provided inside the thick protruding portion 9 with a predetermined space.
  • a base end portion of the arc wall portion 11 is integrally connected to the front plate portion 1, an intermediate portion thereof is connected to the side plate portion 3, and a tip end of the arc wall portion 11 is connected to the thick protrusion 9. It protrudes larger in the width direction than the protruding tip in the width direction.
  • the inner surface of the thick protrusion 9 is formed in an arc shape concentric with the arc wall 11, and the arc-shaped space between the thick protrusion 9 and the arc wall 11 is formed with the rotation fitting groove 7. it has been a part rotating fitting projecting plate portion 21 described later which constitutes a second connecting portion C 2 is inserted and fitted.
  • the central portion of the front end surface of the thick protrusions 9, protrusions 12 are formed on both sides of each surface of the protrusions 12 in the thick protrusions 9 times constituting the second connecting portion C 2
  • Contact protrusions 24, which will be described later, provided on the inner peripheral surface of the dynamic fitting protrusion 21 and contact end surfaces 25 of the front plate extending portion 1a are contact surfaces 13 and 14, respectively.
  • the back plate portion 2 protrudes greatly in the width direction beyond the intersecting portion to form a plate-like outer fitting plate portion 8.
  • a fitting protrusion 15 is formed at the distal end of the outer fitting plate 8 slightly inward, and a fitting groove 16 is formed on the inner surface of the base end of the outer fitting plate 8. Is formed.
  • the second connecting portion C 2 formed integrally with the other end portion in the width direction of the hollow main body portion 10 is formed at the intersection of the front plate portion 1 and the side plate portion 4, and is adjacent to another adjacent panel single unit Pa.
  • the front plate portion 1 of the hollow main body portion 10 extends in the width direction beyond the side plate portion 4 to form a front plate extension portion 1a, and the front end portion and the side plate portion 4 of the front plate extension portion 1a.
  • An inward bulging portion 26 bulging inward is formed at the intersection of the back plate portion 2 and the side plate portion 4 constituting the hollow main body portion 10.
  • a fitting groove portion 27 into which the fitting projection plate portion 15 of the outer fitting plate portion 8 of the first connecting portion C 1 of another adjacent panel single unit Pa is fitted is formed, first connecting portion C 1 of the outer fitting engagement projection 28 to be fitted into the fitting groove 16 of the plate portion 8 of another panel itself Pa adjacent is formed.
  • the panel simple substance Pa is extruded by a light metal such as aluminum and formed into a square shape by the front plate portion 1, the back plate portion 2, and the side plate portions 3 and 4, and the front plate portion 1 and the back plate portion. Since the central part in the width direction of 2 is connected and reinforced by the reinforcing plate part 6, the hollow part 5 is divided into two by the reinforcing plate part 6, so that it is lightweight and has high strength. However, it is an extruded product suitable for mass production.
  • gutter plate 31 is, from the proximal end Also, the tip is integrally provided with the tip thereof being inclined so as to be close to the outer fitting plate portion 8.
  • Ji bis B 2, B 4 is threaded for fixing the small palate A and panel connector K 11, K 12 below the panel itself Pa
  • a cylindrical screw hole portion 32 is formed as a lower hole when being inserted.
  • the screw hole portion 32 outside the side plate portion 3 is integrally provided directly below the base end portion of the flange plate portion 31 (on the side of the arc wall portion 11), thereby increasing the support force of the flange plate portion 31. ing.
  • W 1 is a number of panels alone Pa in the first and second state of being fitted and connected by the connecting portion C 1, C 2, a width of the exposed portion of the panel itself Pa
  • T is the thickness of the panel unit Pa including the hollow portion 5
  • W 1 and T are (125 mm) and (40 mm), respectively
  • the plate thickness of the thin metal portion is (1.4 mm).
  • any surface may be used as a surface.
  • two adjacent panel single panels Pa are used.
  • the insertion length of the rotation fitting protrusion 21 into the rotation fitting groove 7 is increased, and the lower side of the outer fitting plate 8 of one panel unit Pa.
  • the fitting projection plate portion 15 of the outer fitting plate portion 8 becomes the inner fitting plate portion as shown in FIG. 22 is fitted into the fitting groove 27 formed at the base end of the inner fitting plate 22, and the fitting protrusion 28 at the tip of the inner fitting plate 22 is inserted and fitted into the fitting groove 16 of the inner fitting plate 22.
  • the outer and inner fitting plate portions 8 and 22 are in close contact with each other and overlapped, and the adjacent two panel single bodies Pa are connected to each other via the first and second connecting portions C 1 and C 2.
  • a plurality of panel single units Pa are obtained by sequentially fitting and connecting other panel single units Pa to a plurality of panel single units Pa that are connected.
  • Panel P connected in a shape.
  • the first and second connecting portions C 1 and C 2 are exposed at both end edges along the connecting direction X of the panel P. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, a large number of panel single units Pa are connected using terminal panel single units Pb and Pc in which the first or second connection portions C 1 and C 2 are integrally formed inside.
  • the length of the panel unit Pa by the cutting length of the metal extrusion hollow molded product that is, the height of the panel in which a number of panel unit Pas are connected. Since H 0 is determined and the panel width W 0 is determined by the number of connected single panel Pa, various panels P having different heights and widths can be freely formed.
  • the panel P in which a large number of the panel single members Pa are connected has a structure in which the planar portions are in contact with each other on either side of the front plate portion 1 and the back plate portion 2 in the connected state,
  • the back plate portion 2 when used as a roofing material, it is necessary to use the back plate portion 2 as an upper surface in order to ensure the function of the roof plate portion 31.
  • FIG. 12 shows an example in which a plurality of panels P are connected to each other at the panel unit Pa, that is, the contact straight lines 37 of the connection parts of a number of panel units Pa constituting the panel P are arranged in the vertical direction.
  • the example used is shown.
  • the connection of the panels P, each of the first and second panels connector K 1, K 2 are used, each panel connector K 1, K 2, the terminal panel alone Pb, the side end face 44 of the Pc
  • the connecting plate portions 45 and 46 are vertically provided over the entire length, and the connecting plate portions 45 and 46 are superposed along the front-rear direction in a state where the adjacent panels P are arranged vertically. They are connected by a plurality of screws B 3 at predetermined intervals along the vertical direction.
  • each panel P adjacent are connected to each other through the first and each panel connector K 1 of the first 2, K 2.
  • the joint groove 47 is generated in the connecting portion by the connection of the panels P, and the joint seal material 48 is sealed in the joint groove 47.
  • Each of the first and second panel connectors K 1 and K 2 in which the connecting plate portion 45 (46) is formed at a right angle on the side end face 44 is formed by a metal extrusion hollow molded product, similarly to the panel unit Pa. .
  • FIG. 13 shows an example in which a plurality of panels P are connected at the fore edge 41, that is, the contact straight lines 37 of the connecting portions of a large number of single panels Pa constituting the panel P are arranged in the horizontal direction. An example used is shown.
  • Each panel P adjacent are connected by a portion of each small 41 facing through the first and second of each panel connector K 11, K 12.
  • the first panel connector K 11 is a connector main body 51, a first connecting portion C 1 fitted arc-shaped pivoting fitting groove 7 and an outer configuration similar to that of the plate portion 8 of the panel itself Pa is formed configured
  • the second panel connector K 12 is the connector body 51, second connecting portion C 2 fitted circular rotation fitting protruded plate portion 21 and the inner of the same configuration as the plate portion 22 of the panel itself Pa is
  • the first and second panel couplers K 11 and K 12 are formed, and the first and second panel couplers K 11 and K 12 are connected to each panel P to be coupled via a fitting portion 52 integrally formed on the back side of the coupler main body 51.
  • a portion of the forehead 41 of each panel P is fitted into each of the opposite foreheads 41 and screwed into the screw hole portions 32 of each panel unit Pa constituting the panel P via a plurality of screws B 4.
  • the first and second panel connectors K 11 , K 12 are integrally attached to the respective small openings 41 on both end surfaces along the longitudinal direction Y of the panel single unit Pa in the panel P, so that at the work site
  • the panels P each having the first and second panel connectors K 11 and K 12 integrally attached to the respective small openings 41 at both ends can be easily connected only by a rotating operation.
  • the first and second panel connectors K 11 and K 12 described above can also be easily formed by a metal extrusion hollow molded product.
  • each of the intermediate panel single units Pa is formed by a plurality of connecting bolts 61 at a plurality of positions along the longitudinal direction Y. It is a connected configuration. Thereby, the connection rigidity of each panel single-piece
  • the panel simple substance Pa according to the present invention is a metal extrusion hollow molded product
  • various patterns along the longitudinal direction Y can be applied to the front plate portion 1 or the back plate portion 2.
  • a plurality of ribs 63 having a T-shaped cross section are integrally formed along the longitudinal direction Y at a constant pitch along the connecting direction X in the back plate portion 2.
  • the flat plate-like panel P is not limited to the case of being connected on the same plane.
  • the flat plate-like panel P can be obtained by using an orthogonal connector K 3. Can be connected at right angles.
  • the orthogonal coupler K 3 is configured such that the first and second coupling portions C 1 and C 2 described above are integrally formed on surfaces of the coupler main body 64 that are orthogonal to each other.
  • the K 3, the connecting portion C 1, C 2 the first and second of the orthogonal connector K 3 are the second and first the panel itself Pa end of each panel P which is arranged perpendicular to each by being connected to the connection portion C 2, C 1, each panel P discotic flat is connected orthogonally. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
  • the orthogonal coupling tool can be used on the floor of the bicycle parking area in the event of a disaster.
  • K 3 By using K 3 and connecting the three panels P in a U shape in plan view, a rest room, a rescue room, etc. can be formed instantly at the site.
  • a panel in which a plurality of flat panel-like panels P are connected at right angles by the orthogonal connector K 3 is a three-dimensional panel.
  • FIG. 18, 67 shows the roof material which consists of the panel P which concerns on this invention.
  • FIG. 17 (a) instead of the quadrature coupler K 3, by using an obtuse angle connector K 4, it is possible to connect the two flat plate-like panel P at an obtuse angle shape An obtuse angle wall can be formed. Since the panel unit according to the present invention is a metal extrusion hollow molded product, as shown in FIG. 17B, it is possible to form a curved panel unit Pa ′. A curved wall or the like can be formed by connecting.
  • the panel P according to the present invention is arranged as a snow melting panel 71 directly below the roof material 72 to melt the snow accumulation 73 on the roof material 72.
  • a heat generating sheet 74 is attached to the outside of the side plate portion 4 of each panel unit Pa constituting the snow melting panel 71 and is heated by the power source 75. For this reason, the heat of the heat generating sheet 74 heated by the power source 75 reaches the lower part of the snow cover 73 through the roof material 72, and the part of the snow cover 73 in contact with the roof material 72 is melted. The snow 73 on the roofing material 72 slides down. Therefore, dangerous snow removal work can be avoided.
  • the panel P according to the present invention it is also possible to use as a room partition wall, further, by orthogonally arranging two panels P with an orthogonal connector K 3 described above, the orthogonal partition walls It can also be.
  • the air-conditioning panel wall device shown in FIG. 20 has communication holes 81 formed in the side plate portions 3 and 4 and the reinforcing plate portion 6 of each panel unit Pa constituting the air-conditioning panel P, and a front plate.
  • a blowout hole 82 is opened in the part 1 and the back plate part 2 over the entire length.
  • unit Pa which comprises the air conditioning panel P becomes a structure connected all through many communicating holes 81.
  • an air conditioning duct 83 that supplies warm air or cold air is connected to the specific panel unit Pa.
  • the warm air or cold air supplied from the air conditioning duct 83 to the specific panel single unit Pa reaches the hollow portions 5 of all the panel single units Pa through the communication holes 81 opened in the side plate portions 3 and 4.
  • the air conditioning panel P itself that functions as the partition wall 80 is heated or cooled, and the air conditioning panel P is made of a light metal such as aluminum having a high thermal conductivity. Is heated or cooled.
  • the partition wall 80 itself constituted by the air conditioning panel P has an air conditioning function, and the air conditioning effect is enhanced as compared with heating or cooling only the room.
  • unit Pa which comprises the partition wall 80
  • temperature is higher than at the time of inflow by the radiant heat which acts on the partition wall 80. Warm air that has become low or cold air that has become low is blown out indoors.
  • the air conditioning panel wall apparatus shown in FIG. 21 uses hot water or cold water as a heat medium instead of the above-described warm air or cold air. That is, a through-hole 84 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the panel constituting the air-conditioning panel P. A hose 85 is inserted into each through-space 84, and The header pipes 86a and 86b are connected. A heater or cooler 87 for heating hot water or cooling cold water and a pump 88 are incorporated in the circulation path of hot water or cold water.
  • the panel unit Pa constituting the air conditioning panel P is made of light metal such as aluminum having high thermal conductivity, the panel unit Pa is short-time due to conduction of heat having hot water or cold water passing through the hose 85. Therefore, the entire air conditioning panel P is easily warmed or cooled, and the air conditioning panel P itself is air-conditioned.

Abstract

Provided is a panel which has a strength equivalent to a panel of a honeycomb structure due to being made by coupling together a plurality of panel units, which are extruded hollow molded articles made of metal, the panel not being limited regarding the overall shape and being produceable at low cost. First and second coupling parts C1, C2 are formed extending in the width direction at both ends in the width direction of a hollow body part 10 of a panel unit Pa, which is a metal extruded hollow molded article, and a plurality of panel units Pa are coupled together in the width direction by coupling the first and second coupling parts C1, C2 of adjacent panel units Pa to each other so as to form a hollow thick plate-shaped panel P.

Description

パネル、立体パネル、パネルの連結構造、パネル単体、空調パネル壁装置及び融雪パネル装置Panel, three-dimensional panel, panel connection structure, single panel, air conditioning panel wall device and snow melting panel device
　本発明は、公共施設の大型庇、空港等の各種デッキ、バスターミナルのシェルター、簡易建物の屋根、側壁等に利用されるパネル、立体パネル、パネルの連結構造、パネル単体、空調パネル壁装置及び融雪パネル装置に関するものである。 The present invention is a large-sized fence for public facilities, various decks for airports, shelters for bus terminals, roofs for simple buildings, panels used for side walls, etc., three-dimensional panels, panel connection structures, single panels, air conditioning panel wall devices, and the like The present invention relates to a snow melting panel device.
　上記用途の従来のパネルは、特許文献１，２に示されるように、その大部分がアルミニウムに代表される金属薄板材によるハニカム構造のものであった。ハニカム構造のパネルは、アルミニウム製の正六角形の多数のハニカム体を全方向に隣接配置して、接着又は溶着させて、上下を各アルミニウム板で接着又は溶着させた構造である。 As shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, most of the conventional panels for the above uses have a honeycomb structure made of a thin metal plate material represented by aluminum. A honeycomb-structured panel has a structure in which a number of aluminum regular hexagonal honeycomb bodies are adjacently arranged in all directions and bonded or welded, and the upper and lower surfaces are bonded or welded to each other by an aluminum plate.
　上記した、アルミニウムのハニカム体を使用するパネルでは、製作工程が多いために、コスト高となるうえに、構造上、１枚のパネルの大きさは、（３，３００×１，６００）ｍｍであって、大きさに限度があり、更に、曲面構造のパネル体の製作は不能である。また、パネル体は、屋外設置されるため、夏季における部材の膨張及び冬季における結露により、接着部又は溶着部が外れる恐れがあり、長期間の使用に堪えられない場合がある。 The above-described panel using an aluminum honeycomb body has many manufacturing processes, so that the cost is high and the size of one panel is (3,300 × 1,600) mm in terms of structure. Therefore, the size is limited, and furthermore, it is impossible to manufacture a panel body having a curved structure. In addition, since the panel body is installed outdoors, there is a possibility that the bonded portion or the welded portion may come off due to expansion of members in summer and condensation in winter, and the panel body may not be used for a long time.
　また、団地等の集合住宅に設けられている自転車置場の屋根は、ペンキを施した鉄板製であるため、所定期間の使用によりペンキの剥離が発生して、周辺の景観を害する。このため、定期的にペンキの塗り替えを行う必要があり、その手間と費用が嵩む。 Also, since the roof of the bicycle parking area provided in the housing complex such as a housing complex is made of iron plate with paint, peeling of the paint occurs due to use for a predetermined period, and the surrounding scenery is harmed. For this reason, it is necessary to repaint the paint periodically, which increases the labor and cost.
特開２００６－３２８９３６号公報JP 2006-328936 A 特開２０１６－１０８７６４号公報JP 2016-108764 A
　本発明は、金属の押出中空成形品である多数のパネル単体を連結することで、ハニカム構造のパネルと同程度の強度を有して、パネルの全体形状の制限なく、しかも低コストで製作可能なパネルの提供を課題としている。 In the present invention, a large number of single panels, which are extruded hollow metal products, are connected to each other, so that the panel has the same strength as a panel having a honeycomb structure and can be manufactured at a low cost without limiting the overall shape of the panel. Providing a simple panel.
　上記課題を解決するための請求項１の発明は、金属押出中空成形品であるパネル単体の中空本体部の幅方向の両端部には、第１及び第２の各連結部が幅方向に突出して形成され、隣接する各パネル単体の第１及び第２の各連結部を互いに連結させることで、多数のパネル単体を幅方向に連結して形成される中空厚板状のパネルであって、
　前記第１連結部は、前記パネル単体の高さ方向の一端部に一体に突設された円弧状の回動嵌合溝部と、その他端部に一体に突設された外側嵌合板部とから成り、
　前記第２連結部は、前記パネル単体の高さ方向の一端部に一体に突設されて、隣接する別のパネル単体の前記回動嵌合溝部に挿入嵌合される円弧状の回動嵌合突板部と、前記パネル単体の高さ方向の他端部に一体に突設されて、隣接する別のパネル単体の前記外側嵌合板部の内側において当該外側嵌合板部と嵌合される内側嵌合板部とから成り、
　隣接する一方のパネル単体の第１連結部と他方のパネル単体の第２連結部とが、幅方向に沿って対向する端部において嵌合状態で一体に連結されていることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 1 for solving the above-described problems is that the first and second connecting portions protrude in the width direction at both ends in the width direction of the hollow body portion of the panel unit, which is a metal extrusion hollow molded product. A hollow thick plate-like panel formed by connecting a number of panel units in the width direction by connecting the first and second connection parts of each panel unit adjacent to each other,
The first connecting part includes an arcuate rotation fitting groove part integrally projecting at one end part in the height direction of the panel unit, and an outer fitting plate part projecting integrally at the other end part. Consisting of
The second connecting portion protrudes integrally at one end in the height direction of the panel unit, and is an arcuate rotational fit that is inserted and fitted into the rotational fitting groove of another adjacent panel unit. An inner side which is integrally provided at the other end of the panel unit in the height direction of the panel unit and is fitted with the outer unit plate unit inside the outer panel unit plate of another adjacent panel unit. It consists of a mating plate part,
The first connecting part of one adjacent panel unit and the second connecting part of the other panel unit are integrally connected in an engaged state at the end portions facing each other in the width direction.
　請求項１の発明によれば、パネルを構成する多数のパネル単体は、金属押出中空成形品であるため、軽量であって、しかも表裏の各板部及び両側板部の肉厚が小さくても、骨組構造によって、ハニカム構造のパネルと同等の強度が得られる。パネル単体は、軽金属の押出中空成形品であって、当該金属押出中空成形品を所定長に切断するのみで成形されるため、成形が容易で、量産に適する。また、パネル単体の長手方向をパネルの高さ方向として使用する場合には、金属押出中空成形品の切断長によりパネル単体の長さ、即ち、多数のパネル単体を連結したパネルの高さが定められると共に、パネル単体の連結数により、パネルの幅が定められるので、高さ及び幅の異なる種々のパネルを自在に形成できる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, since a large number of single panels constituting the panel are metal extruded hollow molded products, they are lightweight, and even if the thicknesses of the front and back plate portions and the side plate portions are small. The framework structure can provide the same strength as the honeycomb structure panel. The panel alone is a light metal extruded hollow molded product, and is formed by simply cutting the metal extruded hollow molded product into a predetermined length. Therefore, the panel is easy to mold and suitable for mass production. When the longitudinal direction of a single panel is used as the height direction of the panel, the length of the single panel, that is, the height of a panel in which a large number of single panels are connected is determined by the cutting length of the metal extrusion hollow molded product. In addition, since the width of the panel is determined by the number of connected single panels, various panels having different heights and widths can be freely formed.
　また、多数のパネル単体を連結するには、互いに連結される２枚のパネル単体を平面視で傾斜配置させた状態で、一方のパネル単体の第１連結部を構成する円弧状の回動嵌合溝部に、他方のパネル単体の第２連結部を構成する円弧状の回動嵌合突板部を部分挿入した状態で、当該挿入部を中心にして、２枚のパネル単体を相対的に回動させると、一方のパネル単体の第１連結部を形成する外側嵌合板部の内側に、他方のパネル単体の第２連結部を構成する内側嵌合板部が配置されて、前記回動嵌合溝部に前記回動嵌合突板部が最大に挿入嵌合されると共に、外側及び内側の各嵌合板部が互いに嵌合して、２枚のパネル単体が同一平面上に配置された状態で、第１及び第２の各連結部によって互いに連結される。このように、２枚のパネル単体の連結は、工具を用いることなく、回動操作のみによって連結可能であるので、容易に、しかも迅速に行える。また、第１及び第２の各連結部による２枚のパネル単体の総接触面積は、横断面視における各嵌合部の接触長さに、パネル単体の長さを乗じたものであるので、相当に大きくなって、各嵌合部の摺動抵抗が大きくなる。このため、上記連結のみで、連結された２枚のパネル単体が、その長手方向に相対ずれすることは、殆どない。 Further, in order to connect a large number of panel units, an arcuate rotational fit that forms the first connection part of one panel unit with the two panel units connected to each other being inclined in plan view. With the arcuate rotation fitting protrusion plate part that constitutes the second connecting part of the other panel unit being partially inserted in the groove part, the two panel units are relatively rotated with the insertion part as the center. When moved, the inner fitting plate portion constituting the second connecting portion of the other panel unit is arranged inside the outer fitting plate portion forming the first connecting portion of one panel unit, and the rotational fitting is performed. In the state in which the rotation fitting projecting plate portion is inserted and fitted to the groove portion to the maximum, the outer and inner fitting plate portions are fitted to each other, and the two panel units are arranged on the same plane, The first and second connecting portions are connected to each other. As described above, the connection of the two panels alone can be easily and quickly performed because the connection can be performed only by the rotation operation without using a tool. Further, the total contact area of the two single panels by each of the first and second connecting portions is obtained by multiplying the contact length of each fitting portion in a cross-sectional view by the length of the single panel. As a result, the sliding resistance of each fitting portion increases. For this reason, there is almost no relative displacement between the two connected panels alone in the longitudinal direction only by the connection.
　請求項２の発明は、請求項１の発明において、前記パネル単体の第１連結部を構成する回動嵌合溝部と外側嵌合板部との間、又は第２連結部を構成する回動嵌合突板部と内側嵌合板部との間には、パネルを水平面に対して傾斜状態で使用した場合に、嵌合連結部から内部に浸入する雨水を受け止めて外部に排出させる樋板部が形成されていることを特徴としている。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, between the rotation fitting groove and the outer fitting plate constituting the first connecting portion of the panel alone, or the turning fitting constituting the second connecting portion. When the panel is used in an inclined state with respect to the horizontal plane, a saddle plate portion is formed between the mating plate portion and the inner fitting plate portion that receives rainwater entering inside from the fitting connection portion and discharges it to the outside. It is characterized by being.
　パネルを水平面に対して傾斜状態に配置して屋根材として使用する場合には、パネル単体の連結部に形成される隙間から内部に雨水が浸入することがあるが、請求項２の発明によれば、パネル単体の第１又は第２の連結部には、樋板部が設けられているため、内部に浸入した雨水は、当該樋板部に受け止められた後に、当該樋板部の長手方向に沿って流れて、パネル単体の外部に排出される。 In the case where the panel is disposed in an inclined state with respect to a horizontal plane and used as a roofing material, rainwater may enter inside through a gap formed in a connecting portion of the panel alone. For example, since the first or second connecting portion of the panel alone is provided with a saddle plate portion, the rainwater that has entered the interior is received by the saddle plate portion, and then the longitudinal direction of the saddle plate portion. And discharged to the outside of the panel alone.
　請求項３の発明は、請求項１又は２の発明において、多数のパネル単体が幅方向に一体に連結されたパネルの状態において、当該パネルにおけるパネル単体の長手方向の両端面には、断面コの字形の小口蓋が嵌着されて、当該小口蓋は、パネル単体に形成されたビス孔にビスが螺じ込まれることで、前記パネルと一体化される構成であることを特徴としている。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, in the state of a panel in which a large number of single panels are integrally connected in the width direction, the cross-sectional surface of each panel in the longitudinal direction of the single panel in the panel The small palate is shaped so as to be integrated with the panel by screwing a screw into a screw hole formed in the panel alone.
　請求項３の発明によれば、開口状態の小口が小口蓋により閉塞されるため、当該小口からパネル単体の内部に異物が入り込むのを防止できると共に、小口が閉塞されて見栄えがよくなる。また、パネル単体の連結部を含めて、互いに連結された多数のパネル単体は、小口の部分において、当該小口を閉塞する小口蓋により一体に連結された形態となるので、多数のパネル単体を連結したパネルの連結強度も高められる。 According to the invention of claim 3, since the small mouth in the open state is blocked by the small lid, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the inside of the panel alone from the small mouth, and the small mouth is blocked to improve the appearance. In addition, a large number of panel units connected to each other including the connection part of the panel unit are integrally connected by a small lid that closes the small edge at the small edge portion. The connection strength of the panel is also increased.
　請求項４の発明は、請求項１ないし３のいずれかの発明において、多数のパネル単体が幅方向に一体に連結されたパネルは、各パネル単体を幅方向に貫通する複数本の連結ボルトで一体に連結されていることを特徴としている。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the panel in which a large number of panel single bodies are integrally connected in the width direction is a plurality of connecting bolts penetrating each panel single body in the width direction. It is characterized by being connected together.
　請求項４の発明によれば、第１及び第２の各連結部により互いに連結されてパネルを形成している多数のパネル単体は、複数本のボルトにより互いに連結されているため、連結が確実となる。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since a large number of panel units connected to each other by the first and second connecting portions to form a panel are connected to each other by the plurality of bolts, the connection is reliable. It becomes.
　請求項５の発明は、請求項１ないし４のいずれかの発明において、隣接する各パネル単体の外側及び内側の各嵌合板部は、複数本のビスにより連結されていることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 5 is characterized in that, in any one of the inventions of claims 1 to 4, the outer and inner fitting plate portions of each adjacent panel are connected by a plurality of screws.
　請求項５の発明によれば、隣接する各パネル単体の外側及び内側の各嵌合板部は、複数本のビスにより互いに連結されているため、隣接するパネル単体が長手方向にずれる相対ずれが全くなくなって、連結強度が高められる。 According to the invention of claim 5, since the outer and inner fitting plate portions of each adjacent panel unit are connected to each other by the plurality of screws, there is no relative displacement that the adjacent panel unit shifts in the longitudinal direction. It disappears and the connection strength is increased.
　請求項６の発明は、請求項１ないし５のいずれかの発明において、前記パネル単体の回動嵌合溝部と回動嵌合突板部との嵌合部、及び外側嵌合板部及び内側嵌合板部には、外部からの水の浸入を防止する棒状のシール材が挿入されていることを特徴としている。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, a fitting portion between the turning fitting groove portion and the turning fitting protruding plate portion of the panel alone, an outer fitting plate portion, and an inner fitting plate. The part is characterized in that a rod-shaped sealing material for preventing water from entering from the outside is inserted.
　隣接するパネル単体の連結部には、不可避的に連結隙間が発生するが、パネル単体の回動嵌合溝部と回動嵌合突板部との嵌合部、及び外側嵌合板部及び内側嵌合板部には、外部からの水の浸入を防止する棒状のシール材が挿入されているため、連結隙間からパネル単体の内部への雨水の浸入を防止できる。 A connecting gap is inevitably generated in the connecting part of the adjacent panel, but the fitting part of the turning fitting groove part and the turning fitting projecting plate part of the panel alone, the outer fitting plate part, and the inner fitting plate. Since a rod-shaped sealing material that prevents water from entering from the outside is inserted into the section, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the panel alone from the connection gap.
　請求項７の発明は、請求項１ないし６のいずれかの発明において、前記パネルは、平盤状であることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 7 is characterized in that, in the invention of any one of claims 1 to 6, the panel has a flat plate shape.
　請求項７の発明によれば、パネル単体は、金属の押出中空成形品であるため、その表板部及び裏板部を平面状に形成できて、表板部及び裏板部が平面状の多数のパネル単体を連結することで、平盤状のパネルを形成できる。 According to the invention of claim 7, since the panel unit is a metal extrusion hollow molded product, the front plate portion and the back plate portion can be formed in a flat shape, and the front plate portion and the back plate portion are in a flat shape. A flat panel can be formed by connecting a large number of single panels.
　請求項８の発明は、請求項７に記載の複数の平盤状のパネルが、多角形連結具により連結されて、多角形状又は一部が開口された不完全多角形状の立体パネルであることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 8 is an incomplete polygonal three-dimensional panel in which a plurality of flat plate-like panels according to claim 7 are connected by a polygonal connector to open a polygonal shape or a part thereof. It is characterized by.
　請求項８の発明は、平盤状のパネルを多角形連結具により連結して立体パネルを形成しているので、多角形連結具の連結角度の選択により、任意の多角形状の立体パネル、又は一部が開口した不完全立体パネルを形成できる。 In the invention of claim 8, since the three-dimensional panel is formed by connecting the flat plate-like panels with the polygonal connector, any polygonal three-dimensional panel, or by selecting the connection angle of the polygon connector, An incomplete three-dimensional panel with a part opened can be formed.
　請求項９の発明は、請求項１ないし６のいずれかの発明において、前記パネルは、曲盤状であることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 9 is characterized in that, in the invention of any one of claims 1 to 6, the panel has a curved shape.
　請求項９の発明によれば、パネル単体は、金属の押出中空成形品であるため、その表板部及び裏板部を曲面状に形成できて、曲盤状の多数のパネル単体を連結することで、曲面壁を形成できる。 According to the invention of claim 9, since the panel unit is a metal extrusion hollow molded product, the front plate part and the back plate part can be formed in a curved surface shape, and a large number of curved panel units are connected. Thus, a curved wall can be formed.
　請求項１０の発明は、請求項１に記載の複数のパネルを、各パネル単体の小口の部分で互いに連結する構造であって、
　隣接配置される各パネルの対向小口の一方には、第１パネル連結具が嵌着されて複数のビスを介してパネル単体に一体に連結されていると共に、当該対向小口の他方には、同様の構造で第２パネル連結具が嵌着されて、パネル単体に一体に連結され、
　前記第１及び第２の各パネル連結具が互いに連結されることで、複数のパネルがパネル単体の長手方向に連結されることを特徴としている。 The invention according to claim 10 is a structure in which the plurality of panels according to claim 1 are connected to each other at the edge of each panel alone,
A first panel connector is fitted on one of the opposing fore edges of each adjacent panel and is integrally connected to the panel alone via a plurality of screws. The second panel connector is fitted in the structure, and is integrally connected to the panel alone,
A plurality of panels are connected in the longitudinal direction of the panel unit by connecting the first and second panel connectors together.
　請求項１０の発明は、請求項１の発明のパネルを「１ユニット（単位）」として、複数のパネルを小口の部分において、第１及び第２の各パネル連結具が互いに連結されることで、複数のパネルを小口の部分において、パネル単体の長手方向に連結できる。 In the invention of claim 10, the panel of the invention of claim 1 is defined as “one unit (unit)”, and the plurality of panels are connected to each other at the edge portion by connecting the first and second panel connectors. A plurality of panels can be connected in the longitudinal direction of the panel alone at the edge portion.
　請求項１１の発明は、請求項１に記載の複数のパネルを、両端のパネル単体の部分で互いに連結する構造であって、
　隣接配置される各パネルの対向する第１及び第２の各連結部には、第１及び第２の各パネル連結具がそれぞれ一体に連結されて、各パネル連結具に一体に設けられた各連結板部が重ね合わせられて、複数本のビスにより互いに連結されることで、各パネルをパネル単体の連結方向に沿って連結する構成であることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 11 is a structure in which the plurality of panels according to claim 1 are connected to each other at the single panel portion at both ends,
Each of the first and second connecting portions facing each other in the adjacently arranged panels is integrally connected to each of the first and second panel connecting portions, and each of the panel connecting portions is integrally provided. The connecting plate portions are overlapped and connected to each other by a plurality of screws, whereby each panel is connected along the connecting direction of the panel unit.
　請求項１１の発明によれば、隣接配置される各パネルの対向する第１及び第２の各連結部に、それぞれ連結される第１及び第２の各パネル連結具を用いることで、複数のパネルを、パネル単体の連結方向に沿って連結可能となる。 According to the invention of claim 11, a plurality of first and second panel couplings coupled to each of the first and second coupling parts facing each other in the adjacently arranged panels are used, The panels can be connected along the connecting direction of the panel alone.
　請求項１２の発明は、中空本体部の幅方向の両端部には、第１及び第２の各連結部が幅方向に突出して形成された金属押出中空成形品から成り、隣接する各パネル単体の第１及び第２の各連結部を互いに連結させることで、多数のパネル単体を幅方向に連結して形成される中空厚板状のパネルを構成するパネル単体であって、
　前記第１連結部は、前記パネル単体の高さ方向の一端部に一体に突設された円弧状の回動嵌合溝部と、その他端部に一体に突設された外側嵌合板部とから成り、
　前記第２連結部は、前記パネル単体の高さ方向の一端部に一体に突設されて、隣接する別のパネル単体の前記回動嵌合溝部に挿入嵌合される円弧状の回動嵌合突板部と、前記パネル単体の高さ方向の他端部に一体に突設されて、隣接する別のパネル単体の前記外側嵌合板部の内側において当該外側嵌合板部と嵌合される内側嵌合板部とから成り、
　隣接する一方のパネル単体の第１連結部と他方のパネル単体の第２連結部とが、幅方向に沿って対向する端部において嵌合状態で一体に連結されていることを特徴としている。 The invention according to claim 12 is formed by a metal extruded hollow molded product in which the first and second connecting portions are formed to protrude in the width direction at both ends in the width direction of the hollow main body portion, and each adjacent panel unit By connecting the first and second connecting portions of each other, a panel unit constituting a hollow thick plate-like panel formed by connecting a number of panel units in the width direction,
The first connecting part includes an arcuate rotation fitting groove part integrally projecting at one end part in the height direction of the panel unit, and an outer fitting plate part projecting integrally at the other end part. Consists of
The second connecting portion protrudes integrally at one end in the height direction of the panel unit, and is an arcuate rotational fit that is inserted and fitted into the rotational fitting groove of another adjacent panel unit. An inner side which is integrally provided at the other end of the panel unit in the height direction of the panel unit and is fitted with the outer unit plate unit inside the outer panel unit plate of another adjacent panel unit. It consists of a mating plate part,
The first connecting part of one adjacent panel unit and the second connecting part of the other panel unit are integrally connected in an engaged state at the end portions facing each other in the width direction.
　請求項１２の発明は、請求項１の発明を「パネル単体」の面から把握して表現したものであって、請求項１の発明と実質的に同一である。 The invention of claim 12 expresses the invention of claim 1 from the aspect of “panel unit” and is substantially the same as the invention of claim 1.
　請求項１３の発明は、請求項１に記載のパネルを室内の間仕切り壁として使用する場合において、当該室内を空調する空調パネル壁装置であって、
　前記パネルを構成する各パネル単体の両側板部及び両側板部の間に配置された補強板部にそれぞれ連通孔が設けられていると共に、表裏の各板部に吹出し孔が形成され、
　特定のパネル単体の長手方向の一端の開口から内部に暖気又は冷気を供給することで、前記連通孔を通してパネル全体に暖気又は冷気を供給して、前記各吹出し孔から室内に噴出させる構成であることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 13 is an air-conditioning panel wall device that air-conditions the room when the panel according to claim 1 is used as an indoor partition wall,
Both the side plate portions of each panel constituting the panel and the reinforcing plate portions disposed between the both side plate portions are provided with communication holes, respectively, and blow holes are formed in the front and back plate portions,
By supplying warm air or cold air from the opening at one end in the longitudinal direction of a specific panel alone, warm air or cold air is supplied to the entire panel through the communication hole, and is blown into the room from each of the blow holes. It is characterized by that.
　請求項１３の発明によれば、間仕切り壁を構成する空調パネルの全面から暖気又は冷気が吹き出されるため、室内全体が均一に空調されると共に、間仕切り壁自体が暖められたり、或いは冷却されるので、室内のみを空調するのに比較して、室内の空調効果が一層に高められる。また、空調パネルを構成するパネル単体は、アルミニウム等の軽金属で成形されて熱伝導率が大きいので、室内と空調パネルとの間で輻射熱の移動が発生して、空調パネルで構成される間仕切り壁自体が輻射熱により暖められたり、冷却されたりするので、空調効果が一層に高められる。 According to the invention of claim 13, since warm air or cold air is blown out from the entire surface of the air conditioning panel constituting the partition wall, the entire room is uniformly air-conditioned, and the partition wall itself is warmed or cooled. Therefore, the air conditioning effect in the room is further enhanced as compared with air conditioning only in the room. Moreover, since the panel unit which comprises an air-conditioning panel is shape | molded with light metals, such as aluminum, and thermal conductivity is large, the movement of a radiant heat generate | occur | produces between a room and an air-conditioning panel, and the partition wall comprised by an air-conditioning panel Since itself is warmed or cooled by radiant heat, the air conditioning effect is further enhanced.
　請求項１４の発明は、請求項１に記載のパネルを室内の間仕切り壁として使用する場合において、当該室内を空調する空調パネル壁装置であって、
　前記パネルを構成する各パネル単体の貫通空間に温水又は冷水を通過させるホースがそれぞれ挿通され、
　各ホースに温水又は冷水を通過させることで、間仕切り壁自体を暖めたり、冷却させたりすることで、室内の空調を行うことを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 14 is an air conditioning panel wall device that air-conditions the room when the panel according to claim 1 is used as a partition wall of the room,
A hose that passes hot water or cold water is inserted into the through space of each panel constituting the panel,
The interior air conditioning is performed by warming or cooling the partition wall itself by passing hot water or cold water through each hose.
　請求項１４の発明は、空調パネルを構成する各パネル単体は、押出中空成形品であって、長手方向に沿って設けられた貫通空間に温水又は冷水を通過させるホースを挿通して、当該ホースに温水又は冷水を循環して流すことで、間仕切り壁を構成するパネルが暖められたり、冷却されたりすることで、空調パネルとして機能する。 According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, each panel constituting the air-conditioning panel is an extruded hollow molded article, and a hose that allows hot water or cold water to pass through a through space provided along the longitudinal direction is inserted into the hose. The panel constituting the partition wall is heated or cooled by circulating and flowing hot water or cold water, and functions as an air conditioning panel.
　請求項１５の発明は、請求項１に記載のパネルを融雪パネルとして使用して、屋根材の積雪を融解する融雪パネル装置であって、
　前記融雪パネルを構成するパネル単体の側板部の内側面、又は対向する各側面の間に配置された補強板部の側面に、発熱シートが貼り付けられ、
　前記融雪パネルの上に屋根材を配置することで、前記発熱シートの熱により屋根材の積雪を融解させる構成であることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 15 is a snow melting panel device that uses the panel of claim 1 as a snow melting panel and melts the snow on the roof material,
A heat generating sheet is affixed to the inner side surface of the side plate portion of the panel constituting the snow melting panel, or the side surface of the reinforcing plate portion disposed between the opposing side surfaces,
By arranging the roof material on the snow melting panel, it is characterized in that the snow on the roof material is melted by the heat of the heat generating sheet.
　請求項１５の発明によれば、屋根材の下方に配置された融雪パネルは、内部の加熱シートの発熱により加熱され、屋根材を通して、当該屋根材の積雪における当該屋根材との接触面が最初に融雪される。この結果、屋根材から積雪が滑り落ちて、屋根材の上面が除雪される。 According to the invention of claim 15, the snow melting panel disposed below the roof material is heated by the heat generated by the internal heating sheet, and the contact surface with the roof material in the snow accumulation of the roof material is first through the roof material. It is melted snow. As a result, snow slides down from the roof material, and the upper surface of the roof material is removed.
　本発明によれば、パネルを構成する多数のパネル単体は、金属押出中空成形品であるため、軽量であって、しかも表裏の各板部及び両側板部の肉厚が小さくても、骨組構造によって、ハニカム構造のパネルと同等の強度が得られる。パネル単体は、軽金属の押出中空成形品であるため、当該押出中空成形品を所定長に切断するのみで成形されるため、成形が容易で、量産に適する。また、２枚のパネル単体は、工具を用いることなく、回動操作のみによって、容易に、しかも迅速に連結できる。 According to the present invention, since a large number of single panels constituting the panel are metal extrusion hollow molded products, they are lightweight, and even if the thicknesses of the front and back plate portions and the side plate portions are small, the frame structure Thus, the same strength as that of the honeycomb structure panel can be obtained. Since the single panel is a light metal extruded hollow molded product, it is molded simply by cutting the extruded hollow molded product into a predetermined length, so that molding is easy and suitable for mass production. In addition, the two panel units can be easily and quickly connected only by a turning operation without using a tool.
　また、パネルを構成する多数のパネル単体は、金属押出中空成形品であるため、表板部及び裏板部が曲面状のパネル単体を押出成形することも可能となるので、曲盤状のパネルの成形が可能となる。 In addition, since a large number of single panels constituting the panel are metal extrusion hollow molded products, it is possible to extrude single panels with curved front and back plates, so that a curved panel Can be formed.
本発明に係るパネルＰの正面図である。It is a front view of panel P concerning the present invention. 同じく部分斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view similarly. （ａ），（ｂ）は、パネルＰを構成するパネル単体Ｐａを異なる方向から見た斜視図である。(A), (b) is the perspective view which looked at the panel single-piece | unit Pa which comprises the panel P from the different direction. パネル単体Ｐａの横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the panel simple substance Pa. 隣接パネル単体Ｐａの連結途中の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view in the middle of connection of adjacent panel single-piece | unit Pa. 隣接パネル単体Ｐａが連結状態の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the adjacent panel single body Pa connected state. 隣接するパネル単体Ｐａの連結部の拡大横断面図である。It is an expansion cross-sectional view of the connection part of adjacent panel single-piece | unit Pa. （ａ），（ｂ）は、それぞれパネルＰの連結方向Ｘに沿った両端の各端末パネル単体Ｐｂ, Ｐｃの連結の前後の断面図である。(A), (b) is sectional drawing before and behind the connection of each terminal panel single-piece | unit Pb of the both ends along the connection direction X of the panel P, and the eaves Pc, respectively. （ａ）は、外側及び内側の各嵌合板部８，２２がビスＢ1 で連結された状態の部分拡大断面図であり、（ｂ）は、回動嵌合溝部７の奥部及び内側嵌合板部２２の基端部の嵌合溝部２７に棒状のシール材９１を挿入した状態の部分拡大断面図である。(A) is a partial expanded sectional view of the state in which the outer and inner fitting plate portions 8 and 22 are connected by screws B 1 , and (b) is the inner portion and inner fitting of the rotation fitting groove portion 7. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which a rod-shaped sealing material 91 is inserted into a fitting groove portion 27 at a base end portion of a plywood portion 22. パネルＰの小口４１及び小口蓋Ａの部分斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view of the forehead 41 and the forehead lid A of the panel P. パネルＰの小口４１が小口蓋Ａで閉塞された部分斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view in which a fore edge 41 of a panel P is closed with a small palate A. （ａ）は、１枚のパネルＰが１ユニットとして、パネル単体Ｐａの部分において第１及び第２の各パネル連結具Ｋ1 ，Ｋ2 を介して連結された状態の正面図、（ｂ）は、（ａ）のＺ1 －Ｚ1 線断面図である。(A) is a front view of a state in which one panel P is connected as a unit and is connected to each other through the first and second panel connectors K 1 and K 2 in the panel unit Pa. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line Z 1 -Z 1 in FIG. （ａ），（ｂ）は、それぞれ１枚のパネルＰが１ユニットとして、小口４１の部分において第１及び第２の各パネル連結具Ｋ11，Ｋ12を介して連結された状態の連結部の正面図及び平面図〔（ａ）のＶ矢視図〕である。(A), (b) is a connecting portion in a state in which one panel P is connected as a unit and is connected to each other through the first and second panel connectors K 11 , K 12 at the portion of the fore edge 41. FIG. 2 is a front view and a plan view [viewed along arrow V in FIG. パネルＰを構成する多数のパネル単体Ｐａが連結ボルト６１で連結された状態の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a large number of panel single bodies Pa constituting the panel P are coupled by a coupling bolt 61. パネル単体Ｐａの連結方向Ｘに沿って裏板部２に一定ピッチの断面Ｔ字状のリブ６３が設けられたパネル単体Ｐａの断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view of a panel single body Pa in which ribs 63 having a T-shaped cross section at a constant pitch are provided on the back plate portion 2 along a connecting direction X of the panel single body Pa. （ａ），（ｂ）は、隣接する各パネルＰを直交連結具Ｋ3 により直角に連結されることを示す連結前後の断面図である。(A), (b) is a sectional view of the front and rear coupling that is meant to be connected at right angles to each panel P adjacent the orthogonal connector K 3. （ａ）は、鈍角連結具Ｋ4 を用いて各パネルＰが鈍角に連結された状態の断面図であり、（ｂ）は、わん曲形状のパネル単体Ｐa'が連結された状態の断面図である。(A) is a sectional view of a state in which each panel P is connected at an obtuse angle with the obtuse angle coupler K 4, (b) is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the panel itself Pa of Curved shape 'is connected It is. （ａ）は、奥側の壁の部分に複数枚のパネルＰが保管された状態の側面図であり、（ｂ）は、複数枚のパネルＰを直交連結することで、自転車置場において救護室等が形成された状態の斜視図である。(A) is a side view of a state in which a plurality of panels P are stored in the back wall portion, and (b) is a rescue room in a bicycle parking place by connecting the plurality of panels P orthogonally. It is a perspective view of the state in which etc. were formed. （ａ）は、本発明に係る融雪パネル装置の側面図であり、（ｂ）は、パネル単体Ｐａの連結方向Ｘに沿った融雪パネル７１の断面図である。(A) is a side view of the snow melting panel apparatus which concerns on this invention, (b) is sectional drawing of the snow melting panel 71 along the connection direction X of the panel single-piece | unit Pa. （ａ）は、暖気又は冷気を用いた本発明に係る空調パネル壁装置の正面図、（ｂ）は、パネル単体Ｐａの断面図である。(A) is a front view of the air-conditioning panel wall apparatus based on this invention using warm air or cold air, (b) is sectional drawing of the panel single-piece | unit Pa. （ａ）は、温水又は冷水を用いた本発明に係る空調パネル壁装置の正面図、（ｂ）は、（ａ）のＺ2 －Ｚ2 線断面図である。(A) is a front view of the air-conditioning panel wall apparatus according to the present invention using hot water or cold water, and (b) is a sectional view taken along the line Z 2 -Z 2 of (a).
　以下、複数の最良の実施例を挙げて、本発明について更に詳細に説明する。最初に、図１～図８を参照して、パネルＰについて説明する。パネルＰは、多数の長尺状のパネル単体Ｐａを幅方向に連結して形成される。パネル単体Ｐａは、アルミニウム等の軽金属の中空構造の押出成形品であるため、長手方向Ｙのいずれの部分においても、同一の断面形状である。パネルＰの高さ（Ｈ0 ）は、連続して押し出されて成形される押出成形品の切断長により自由に定めることができ、その幅（Ｗ0 ）は、幅方向に沿って連結される多数本のパネル単体Ｐａ及び幅方向の両端の端末パネル単体Ｐｂ, Ｐｃの連結本数により定められる。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to a plurality of best examples. First, the panel P will be described with reference to FIGS. The panel P is formed by connecting a number of long panel single bodies Pa in the width direction. Since the panel simple substance Pa is an extruded product having a hollow structure of light metal such as aluminum, it has the same cross-sectional shape in any part in the longitudinal direction Y. The height (H 0 ) of the panel P can be freely determined by the cut length of the extruded product that is continuously extruded and molded, and the width (W 0 ) is connected along the width direction. It is determined by the number of connected single panel Pa and the terminal panel single Pb, Pc at both ends in the width direction.
　パネル単体Ｐａは、図３及び図４に示されるように、中空構造の中空本体部１０の幅方向の両端部に、第１及び第２の各連結部Ｃ1 ，Ｃ2 が、当該中空本体部１０の幅方向に突出して一体に形成されている。中空本体部１０は、互いに平行を維持して所定間隔をおいて配置される表裏の各板部１，２と、各側板部３，４とで構成され、内部の中空部５は、幅方向の中央において補強板部６により分離されている。このように、表裏の各板部１，２及び各側板部３，４は、薄肉であるが、内部の中空部５の幅方向の中央に表裏の各板部１，２を連結する補強板部６が設けられることで、断面視における大部分が中空部であるにもかかわらず、必要強度が得られるため、軽量で高強度のパネル単体Ｐａが得られる。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the panel unit Pa has first and second connecting portions C 1 and C 2 at both ends in the width direction of the hollow body 10 having a hollow structure. The part 10 is integrally formed so as to protrude in the width direction. The hollow main body portion 10 is composed of front and back plate portions 1 and 2 and side plate portions 3 and 4 which are arranged in parallel with each other while maintaining parallel to each other, and the internal hollow portion 5 is formed in the width direction. Are separated by a reinforcing plate portion 6 at the center of each. In this way, the front and back plate portions 1 and 2 and the side plate portions 3 and 4 are thin, but the reinforcing plates that connect the front and back plate portions 1 and 2 to the center in the width direction of the hollow portion 5 inside. By providing the portion 6, the required strength can be obtained even though most of the cross-sectional view is a hollow portion, so that a lightweight and high-strength panel unit Pa can be obtained.
　中空本体部１０の幅方向の一端部に一体に形成された第１連結部Ｃ1 は、円弧状をした回動嵌合溝部７と、外側嵌合板部８とで構成される。裏板部２と側板部３の交差部に厚肉突出部９が幅方向に突設され、当該厚肉突出部９の内側に所定の空間をおいて円弧壁部１１が設けられている。円弧壁部１１の基端部は、表板部１に一体に連結され、その中間部は、側板部３に連結されていて、当該円弧壁部１１の先端は、前記厚肉突出部９の幅方向の突出先端よりも大きく幅方向に突出している。前記厚肉突出部９の内面は、円弧壁部１１と同心の円弧状に形成され、厚肉突出部９と円弧壁部１１との間の円弧状の空間は、回動嵌合溝部７となっていて、第２連結部Ｃ2 を構成する後述の回動嵌合突板部２１が挿入嵌合される部分である。厚肉突出部９の先端面の中央部には、突条部１２が成形され、厚肉突出部９における当該突条部１２の両側の各面は、第２連結部Ｃ2 を構成する回動嵌合突板部２１の内周面に設けられた後述の当接突条２４及び表板延設部１ａの当接端面２５が、それぞれ当接する当接面１３，１４となっている。裏板部２と側板部３との交差部において、当該裏板部２は、交差部を超えて幅方向に大きく突出されて、板状の外側嵌合板部８となっている。外側嵌合板部８の先端部には、僅かに内方を向いて嵌合突板部１５が形成されていると共に、当該外側嵌合板部８の基端部の内面には、嵌合溝部１６が形成されている。 The first connecting portion C 1 formed integrally with one end portion in the width direction of the hollow main body portion 10 is constituted by an arcuate rotation fitting groove portion 7 and an outer fitting plate portion 8. A thick protruding portion 9 is projected in the width direction at the intersection of the back plate portion 2 and the side plate portion 3, and an arc wall portion 11 is provided inside the thick protruding portion 9 with a predetermined space. A base end portion of the arc wall portion 11 is integrally connected to the front plate portion 1, an intermediate portion thereof is connected to the side plate portion 3, and a tip end of the arc wall portion 11 is connected to the thick protrusion 9. It protrudes larger in the width direction than the protruding tip in the width direction. The inner surface of the thick protrusion 9 is formed in an arc shape concentric with the arc wall 11, and the arc-shaped space between the thick protrusion 9 and the arc wall 11 is formed with the rotation fitting groove 7. it has been a part rotating fitting projecting plate portion 21 described later which constitutes a second connecting portion C 2 is inserted and fitted. The central portion of the front end surface of the thick protrusions 9, protrusions 12 are formed on both sides of each surface of the protrusions 12 in the thick protrusions 9 times constituting the second connecting portion C 2 Contact protrusions 24, which will be described later, provided on the inner peripheral surface of the dynamic fitting protrusion 21 and contact end surfaces 25 of the front plate extending portion 1a are contact surfaces 13 and 14, respectively. At the intersecting portion between the back plate portion 2 and the side plate portion 3, the back plate portion 2 protrudes greatly in the width direction beyond the intersecting portion to form a plate-like outer fitting plate portion 8. A fitting protrusion 15 is formed at the distal end of the outer fitting plate 8 slightly inward, and a fitting groove 16 is formed on the inner surface of the base end of the outer fitting plate 8. Is formed.
　中空本体部１０の幅方向の他端部に一体に形成された第２連結部Ｃ2 は、表板部１と側板部４との交差部に形成されて、隣接する別のパネル単体Ｐａの第１連結部Ｃ1 の円弧状の回動嵌合溝部７に挿入嵌合される円弧状の回動嵌合突板部２１と、隣接する別のパネル単体Ｐａの第１連結部Ｃ1 の外側嵌合板部８に嵌合される内側嵌合板部２２とで構成される。中空本体部１０の表板部１は、側板部４を超えて幅方向に延設されて表板延設部１ａとなっていると共に、当該表板延設部１ａの先端部と側板部４とは、傾斜側板部２３で連結され、その交差部には、隣接する別のパネル単体Ｐａの第１連結部Ｃ1 の回動嵌合溝部７に挿入嵌合される円弧状の回動嵌合突板部２１で形成されている。回動嵌合突板部２１の内周面には、隣接する別のパネル単体Ｐａの第１連結部Ｃ1 の厚肉突出部９に形成された当接面１３に当接する当接突条２４が形成されており、前記表板延設部１ａの先端面は、隣接する別のパネル単体Ｐａの第１連結部Ｃ1 の厚肉突出部９に形成された当接面１４に当接する当接端面２５となっている。中空本体部１０を構成する裏板部２と側板部４との交差部には、内方に膨出された内方膨出部２６が形成されて、当該内方膨出部２６には、隣接する別のパネル単体Ｐａの第１連結部Ｃ1 の外側嵌合板部８の嵌合突板部１５が嵌合される嵌合溝部２７が形成され、内側嵌合板部２２の先端部には、隣接する別のパネル単体Ｐａの第１連結部Ｃ1 の外側嵌合板部８の嵌合溝部１６に嵌合される嵌合突条２８が形成されている。 The second connecting portion C 2 formed integrally with the other end portion in the width direction of the hollow main body portion 10 is formed at the intersection of the front plate portion 1 and the side plate portion 4, and is adjacent to another adjacent panel single unit Pa. an arcuate pivoting fitting protruded plate portion 21 to be fitted into the first arcuate pivoting fitting groove 7 of the connecting portion C 1, a first outer connecting portion C 1 of another panel itself Pa adjacent It is comprised by the inner side fitting board part 22 fitted by the fitting board part 8. FIG. The front plate portion 1 of the hollow main body portion 10 extends in the width direction beyond the side plate portion 4 to form a front plate extension portion 1a, and the front end portion and the side plate portion 4 of the front plate extension portion 1a. Is connected by the inclined side plate portion 23, and an arcuate rotational fit that is inserted and fitted into the rotational fitting groove portion 7 of the first connection portion C 1 of another adjacent panel single unit Pa is connected at the intersection. It is formed by a mating plate portion 21. On the inner peripheral surface of the rotating fitting protruding plate portion 21, a contact protrusion 24 that contacts the contact surface 13 formed on the thick protrusion portion 9 of the first connecting portion C 1 of another adjacent panel single unit Pa. There are formed, the distal end surface of the table plate extended portion 1a is in contact with the abutment surface 14 formed on the first thick projecting portion 9 of the connecting portion C 1 of another panel itself Pa adjacent those It is a contact end face 25. An inward bulging portion 26 bulging inward is formed at the intersection of the back plate portion 2 and the side plate portion 4 constituting the hollow main body portion 10. A fitting groove portion 27 into which the fitting projection plate portion 15 of the outer fitting plate portion 8 of the first connecting portion C 1 of another adjacent panel single unit Pa is fitted is formed, first connecting portion C 1 of the outer fitting engagement projection 28 to be fitted into the fitting groove 16 of the plate portion 8 of another panel itself Pa adjacent is formed.
　このように、パネル単体Ｐａは、アルミニウム等の軽金属により押出成形され、表板部１、裏板部２及び各側板部３，４によって方形状に形成されて、表板部１及び裏板部２の幅方向の中央部が補強板部６で連結補強されることで、当該補強板部６により内部の中空部５が二分された中空構造体であるため、軽量で、しかも高強度を有し、量産に好適な押出成形品である。 Thus, the panel simple substance Pa is extruded by a light metal such as aluminum and formed into a square shape by the front plate portion 1, the back plate portion 2, and the side plate portions 3 and 4, and the front plate portion 1 and the back plate portion. Since the central part in the width direction of 2 is connected and reinforced by the reinforcing plate part 6, the hollow part 5 is divided into two by the reinforcing plate part 6, so that it is lightweight and has high strength. However, it is an extruded product suitable for mass production.
　パネルＰの用途の一つとして屋根材があり、屋根材としてパネルＰを使用する際には、連結部から内部に浸入した雨水を排出させる必要がある。このため、中空本体部１０の第１連結部Ｃ1 の側の側板部３の外側における回動嵌合溝部７と外側嵌合板部８との間には、樋板部３１が、基端よりも先端が外側嵌合板部８に近くなるように傾斜された状態で一体に設けられている。相隣接するパネル単体Ｐａが連結されてパネルＰとなった状態で、当該パネルＰを水平に対して僅かに傾斜させることで屋根材として使用する際に、隣接する各パネル単体Ｐａの外側嵌合板部８と内側嵌合板部２２との重合隙間から内部に浸入した雨水は、樋板部３１に達した後に、当該樋板部３１の長手方向に沿って流れて、パネルＰの外部に排出される。 One of the uses of the panel P is a roof material. When the panel P is used as a roof material, it is necessary to drain rainwater that has entered the interior from the connecting portion. Therefore, between the first connecting portion C 1 of the outer and rotating engagement groove 7 at the outer side plate portion 3 of the side fitting plate portion 8 of the hollow body 10, gutter plate 31 is, from the proximal end Also, the tip is integrally provided with the tip thereof being inclined so as to be close to the outer fitting plate portion 8. When the adjacent panel single unit Pa is connected to form a panel P, when the panel P is used as a roofing material by slightly inclining with respect to the horizontal, the outer fitting plate of each adjacent panel single unit Pa The rainwater that has entered inside through the overlapping gap between the portion 8 and the inner fitting plate portion 22 reaches the saddle plate portion 31, then flows along the longitudinal direction of the saddle plate portion 31, and is discharged to the outside of the panel P. The
　パネル単体Ｐａの側板部３の外側及び側板部４の内側には、後述の小口蓋Ａ及びパネル連結具Ｋ11，Ｋ12をパネル単体Ｐａに固定するためのビスＢ2 ，Ｂ4 が螺じ込まれる際の下孔となる筒状のビス孔部３２がそれぞれ形成されている。側板部３の外側のビス孔部３２は、前記樋板部３１の基端部の直下（円弧壁部１１の側）に一体に設けられることで、当該樋板部３１の支持力を大きくしている。 Inside the side plate portion 3 of the outer and the side plate portions 4 of the panel itself Pa, Ji bis B 2, B 4 is threaded for fixing the small palate A and panel connector K 11, K 12 below the panel itself Pa A cylindrical screw hole portion 32 is formed as a lower hole when being inserted. The screw hole portion 32 outside the side plate portion 3 is integrally provided directly below the base end portion of the flange plate portion 31 (on the side of the arc wall portion 11), thereby increasing the support force of the flange plate portion 31. ing.
　ここで、多数のパネル単体Ｐａを後述のようにして連結する際に、図９（ｂ）に示されるように、互いに連結するパネル単体Ｐａのうち、一方のパネル単体Ｐａの回動嵌合溝部７の奥部、及び他方のパネル単体Ｐａの内側嵌合板部２２の基端部の嵌合溝部２７に、それぞれ棒状のシール材９１を挿入した状態で、２枚のパネル単体Ｐａを連結すると、各シール材９１が圧縮変形されて、変形シール材９１’となって、パネルＰの表側及び裏側の双方において、各パネル単体Ｐａの連結部がシールされる。このため、パネルＰを屋根材として使用する際には、雨水のシール効果が高くなって、雨水浸入防止の効果が高められる。 Here, when many panel single members Pa are connected as described later, as shown in FIG. 9B, the rotation fitting groove portion of one panel single member Pa among the panel single members Pa to be connected to each other. When the two panel single members Pa are connected to each other with the rod-shaped sealing material 91 inserted into the fitting groove 27 at the base end portion of the inner fitting plate portion 22 of the inner panel plate 22 of the other panel single unit Pa. Each sealing material 91 is compressed and deformed to become a deformed sealing material 91 ′, and the connecting portion of each panel single unit Pa is sealed on both the front side and the back side of the panel P. For this reason, when using the panel P as a roofing material, the sealing effect of rainwater becomes high and the effect of preventing rainwater intrusion is enhanced.
　隣接する２枚のパネル単体Ｐａが第１及び第２の各連結部Ｃ1 ，Ｃ2 によって嵌合連結された状態では、回動嵌合溝部７に対する回動嵌合突板部２１の接触、並びに外側及び内側の各嵌合板部８，２２の接触は、当該パネル単体Ｐａの全長に亘っていて、総接触面積は、断面視における接触部の長さに、パネル単体Ｐａの長さを乗じたものであるため、相当に大きくなるので、その接触抵抗のみによって、隣接する２枚のパネル単体Ｐａの相対ずれは、殆ど発生しない。しかし、図９（ａ）に示されるように、第１連結部Ｃ1 の外側嵌合板部８の外面にビス下孔溝３３を設けておいて、重合状態の外側及び内側の各嵌合板部８，２２をビスＢ1 で連結すると、隣接する２枚のパネル単体Ｐａの前記相対ずれを確実に防止できる。 In a state where two adjacent panel single bodies Pa are fitted and connected by the first and second connecting portions C 1 and C 2 , the contact of the turning fitting protrusion 21 with the turning fitting groove portion 7, and The contact between the outer and inner fitting plate portions 8 and 22 extends over the entire length of the panel single unit Pa, and the total contact area is obtained by multiplying the length of the contact unit in a sectional view by the length of the panel single unit Pa. Therefore, the relative displacement between the adjacent two panel single bodies Pa hardly occurs due to the contact resistance alone. However, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), the outer surface of the first connecting portion C 1 of the outer fitting plate portions 8 in advance provided with a screw under Anamizo 33, the outer and the fitting plate portions of the inner polymerization conditions When the 8, 22 is connected by screws B 1, it can be reliably prevented the relative displacement of two adjacent panels alone Pa.
　なお、図４において、Ｗ1 は、多数のパネル単体Ｐａを第１及び第２の各連結部Ｃ1 ，Ｃ2 により嵌合連結した状態において、パネル単体Ｐａの露出部の幅であって、Ｔは、中空部５を含むパネル単体Ｐａの厚さであり、実施例では、Ｗ1 ，Ｔは、それぞれ（１２５ｍｍ), (４０ｍｍ）であり、金属薄肉部の板厚は、（１．４ｍｍ）である。ここで、パネルＰは、壁材として使用する場合には、いずれの面を表面にしてもよいが、表板部１の側を表面として使用する場合には、隣接する２枚のパネル単体Ｐａの一方の当接端面２５が他方の当接面１３に当接して、この当接部が当接直線３７（図１参照）として認識される。そこで、図３（ｂ）及び図４に示されるように、表板部１に、一定ピッチの錯覚生起線３４をパネル単体Ｐａの長手方向に設けておくことで、前記当接直線３７の存在を直接に認識させないという、意匠的効果がある。 Incidentally, in FIG. 4, W 1 is a number of panels alone Pa in the first and second state of being fitted and connected by the connecting portion C 1, C 2, a width of the exposed portion of the panel itself Pa, T is the thickness of the panel unit Pa including the hollow portion 5, and in the embodiment, W 1 and T are (125 mm) and (40 mm), respectively, and the plate thickness of the thin metal portion is (1.4 mm). ). Here, when the panel P is used as a wall material, any surface may be used as a surface. However, when the panel P is used as a surface, two adjacent panel single panels Pa are used. One abutting end surface 25 abuts against the other abutting surface 13, and this abutting portion is recognized as an abutting straight line 37 (see FIG. 1). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3B and FIG. 4, the presence of the contact straight line 37 is obtained by providing an illusion generating line 34 with a constant pitch in the longitudinal direction of the panel single body Pa in the front plate portion 1. There is a design effect that does not directly recognize.
　そして、多数枚のパネル単体Ｐａを嵌合連結させて、パネルＰを形成するには、以下のようにして行う。まず、図５で１点鎖線で示されるように、隣接接続される２枚のパネル単体Ｐａを平面視で互いに傾斜配置させた状態で、一方のパネル単体Ｐａの円弧状の回動嵌合溝部７に、他方のパネル単体Ｐａの円弧状の回動嵌合突板部２１を部分挿入し、この状態で、部分挿入部を中心にして、互いに同一面上に配置される方向に回動させる。これにより、図５で２点鎖線で示されるように、回動嵌合溝部７に対する回動嵌合突板部２１の挿入長が大きくなって、一方のパネル単体Ｐａの外側嵌合板部８の下方に、他方のパネル単体Ｐａの内側嵌合板部２２が入り込み、この状態で、強く回動させると、図６に示されるように、外側嵌合板部８の嵌合突板部１５が内側嵌合板部２２の基端部に形成された嵌合溝部２７に嵌合されると共に、内側嵌合板部２２の先端の嵌合突条２８が内側嵌合板部２２の嵌合溝部１６に挿入嵌合されて、外側及び内側の各嵌合板部８，２２が密着して重合せ状態となって、隣接する２枚のパネル単体Ｐａは、第１及び第２の各連結部Ｃ1 ，Ｃ2 を介して一枚板状に嵌合連結される。なお、この状態では、一方のパネル単体Ｐａの第２連結部Ｃ2 の側の板厚方向の両端の各当接端面２５，３５は、それぞれ他方のパネル単体Ｐａの第１連結部Ｃ1 の側の板厚方向の両端の各当接面１４，３６に隙間なく当接される。 Then, in order to form a panel P by fitting and connecting a large number of panel single units Pa, the following is performed. First, as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 5, in a state where two panel units Pa adjacently connected are arranged to be inclined with respect to each other in a plan view, an arcuate rotation fitting groove of one panel unit Pa 7, the arcuate rotation fitting protrusion 21 of the other panel unit Pa is partially inserted, and in this state, are rotated in the direction of being arranged on the same plane with the partial insertion portion as the center. As a result, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 5, the insertion length of the rotation fitting protrusion 21 into the rotation fitting groove 7 is increased, and the lower side of the outer fitting plate 8 of one panel unit Pa. When the inner fitting plate portion 22 of the other panel single unit Pa enters and is strongly rotated in this state, the fitting projection plate portion 15 of the outer fitting plate portion 8 becomes the inner fitting plate portion as shown in FIG. 22 is fitted into the fitting groove 27 formed at the base end of the inner fitting plate 22, and the fitting protrusion 28 at the tip of the inner fitting plate 22 is inserted and fitted into the fitting groove 16 of the inner fitting plate 22. The outer and inner fitting plate portions 8 and 22 are in close contact with each other and overlapped, and the adjacent two panel single bodies Pa are connected to each other via the first and second connecting portions C 1 and C 2. It is fitted and connected in a single plate shape. In this state, the contact end faces 25 and 35 at both ends in the plate thickness direction on the second connecting portion C 2 side of one panel single unit Pa are respectively connected to the first connecting unit C 1 of the other panel single unit Pa. It abuts on the abutment surfaces 14, 36 at both ends in the plate thickness direction on the side without any gap.
　上記のようにして、複数枚のパネル単体Ｐａが嵌合連結されているものに対して、更に別のパネル単体Ｐａを順次、嵌合連結させることで、多数枚のパネル単体Ｐａが１枚盤状に連結されたパネルＰとなる。なお、パネルＰの連結方向Ｘに沿った両端縁は、それぞれ第１及び第２の連結部Ｃ1 ，Ｃ2 が露出状態となっている。そこで、図８に示されるように、第１又は第２の連結部Ｃ1 ，Ｃ2 が内側に一体に形成された端末パネル単体Ｐｂ，Ｐｃを使用して、多数枚のパネル単体Ｐａが連結された状態のパネルＰの連結方向Ｘに沿った両端縁の各パネル単体Ｐａに、それぞれ端末パネル単体Ｐｂ，Ｐｃを嵌合連結させると、図１及び図２に示されるように、パネルＰの組み付けが完了する。 As described above, a plurality of panel single units Pa are obtained by sequentially fitting and connecting other panel single units Pa to a plurality of panel single units Pa that are connected. Panel P connected in a shape. Note that the first and second connecting portions C 1 and C 2 are exposed at both end edges along the connecting direction X of the panel P. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, a large number of panel single units Pa are connected using terminal panel single units Pb and Pc in which the first or second connection portions C 1 and C 2 are integrally formed inside. When the terminal panel single bodies Pb and Pc are fitted and connected to the panel single bodies Pa at both end edges along the connection direction X of the panel P in the state of being formed, respectively, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. Assembly is complete.
　また、パネル単体の長手方向をパネルの高さ方向として使用する場合には、金属押出中空成形品の切断長によりパネル単体Ｐａの長さ、即ち、多数のパネル単体Ｐａを連結したパネルの高さＨ0 が定められると共に、パネル単体Ｐａの連結数により、パネルの幅Ｗ0 が定められるので、高さ及び幅の異なる種々のパネルＰを自在に形成できる。 Further, when the longitudinal direction of the panel unit is used as the height direction of the panel, the length of the panel unit Pa by the cutting length of the metal extrusion hollow molded product, that is, the height of the panel in which a number of panel unit Pas are connected. Since H 0 is determined and the panel width W 0 is determined by the number of connected single panel Pa, various panels P having different heights and widths can be freely formed.
　多数のパネル単体Ｐａが連結されたパネルＰは、連結状態において表板部１及び裏板部２のいずれの面においても、平面状の部分が互いに当接する構造であるので、基本的には表裏は存在しないが、屋根材として使用する場合には、樋板部３１の樋機能を確保するために裏板部２を上面として使用する必要がある。 Since the panel P in which a large number of the panel single members Pa are connected has a structure in which the planar portions are in contact with each other on either side of the front plate portion 1 and the back plate portion 2 in the connected state, However, when used as a roofing material, it is necessary to use the back plate portion 2 as an upper surface in order to ensure the function of the roof plate portion 31.
　多数枚のパネル単体Ｐａを、その幅方向である連結方向Ｘに沿って連結してパネルＰを形成した状態では、図１０に示されるように、当該パネル単体Ｐａの両端に小口４１と称される開口が形成され、使用に際しては、当該小口４１は、図１０及び図１１に示される断面コの字形の小口蓋Ａにより閉塞されることが多い。小口蓋Ａと各パネル単体Ｐａとは、当該小口蓋Ａに予め形成されたビス挿通孔４２に挿通されたビスＢ2 を、各パネル単体Ｐａのビス孔部３２に螺じ込むことで行われる。 In a state in which a large number of panel single units Pa are connected along the connecting direction X, which is the width direction, to form a panel P, as shown in FIG. In use, the fore edge 41 is often closed by the forehead A having a U-shaped cross section shown in FIGS. The small palate A and each panel itself Pa, the bis B 2 inserted through the screw insertion hole 42 which is previously formed on the small palate A, carried out by writing Ji threaded into screw hole portions 32 of each panel alone Pa .
　図１２は、複数枚のパネルＰをパネル単体Ｐａの部分で連結して使用される例、即ち、パネルＰを構成する多数のパネル単体Ｐａの連結部の当接直線３７が縦方向に配置されて使用される例を示している。各パネルＰの連結には、第１及び第２の各パネル連結具Ｋ1 ，Ｋ2 が使用され、各パネル連結具Ｋ1 ，Ｋ2 は、前記端末パネル単体Ｐｂ，Ｐｃの側端面４４に、それぞれ連結板部４５，４６が全長に亘って垂直に設けられて、隣接する各パネルＰを垂直に配置した状態で、前記各連結板部４５，４６は、前後方向に沿って重合されて、上下方向に沿って所定間隔をおいて複数本のビスＢ3 で連結される。これにより、隣接する各パネルＰは、第１及び第２の各パネル連結具Ｋ1 ，Ｋ2 を介して連結される。また、各パネルＰの連結により、連結部には、目地溝４７が発生するが、当該目地溝４７は、目地シール材４８がシールされる。側端面４４に連結板部４５（４６）が直角に形成された第１及び第２の各パネル連結具Ｋ1 ，Ｋ2 は、パネル単体Ｐａと同様に、金属押出中空成形品により形成される。 FIG. 12 shows an example in which a plurality of panels P are connected to each other at the panel unit Pa, that is, the contact straight lines 37 of the connection parts of a number of panel units Pa constituting the panel P are arranged in the vertical direction. The example used is shown. The connection of the panels P, each of the first and second panels connector K 1, K 2 are used, each panel connector K 1, K 2, the terminal panel alone Pb, the side end face 44 of the Pc The connecting plate portions 45 and 46 are vertically provided over the entire length, and the connecting plate portions 45 and 46 are superposed along the front-rear direction in a state where the adjacent panels P are arranged vertically. They are connected by a plurality of screws B 3 at predetermined intervals along the vertical direction. Thus, each panel P adjacent are connected to each other through the first and each panel connector K 1 of the first 2, K 2. In addition, the joint groove 47 is generated in the connecting portion by the connection of the panels P, and the joint seal material 48 is sealed in the joint groove 47. Each of the first and second panel connectors K 1 and K 2 in which the connecting plate portion 45 (46) is formed at a right angle on the side end face 44 is formed by a metal extrusion hollow molded product, similarly to the panel unit Pa. .
　図１３は、複数枚のパネルＰを小口４１の部分で連結して使用される例、即ち、パネルＰを構成する多数のパネル単体Ｐａの連結部の当接直線３７が横方向に配置されて使用される例を示している。隣接する各パネルＰは、第１及び第２の各パネル連結具Ｋ11，Ｋ12を介して対向する各小口４１の部分で連結される。第１パネル連結具Ｋ11は、連結具本体５１に、パネル単体Ｐａの第１連結部Ｃ1 と同様の構成の円弧状の回動嵌合溝部７及び外側嵌合板部８が形成された構成であり、第２パネル連結具Ｋ12は、連結具本体５１に、パネル単体Ｐａの第２連結部Ｃ2 と同様の構成の円弧状の回動嵌合突板部２１及び内側嵌合板部２２が形成された構成であり、第１及び第２の各パネル連結具Ｋ11，Ｋ12は、連結具本体５１の背面側に一体形成された嵌着部５２を介して連結すべき各パネルＰの対向する各小口４１に嵌着されて、複数本のビスＢ4 を介してパネルＰを構成する各パネル単体Ｐａのビス孔部３２に螺じ込まれることで、各パネルＰの小口４１の部分に一体に取付けられる。工場において、パネルＰにおけるパネル単体Ｐａの長手方向Ｙに沿った両端面の各小口４１に、第１及び第２の各パネル連結具Ｋ11，Ｋ12を一体に取付けることで、作業現場においては、両端の各小口４１にそれぞれ第１及び第２の各パネル連結具Ｋ11，Ｋ12が一体に取付けられた各パネルＰを、回動操作のみによって容易に連結できる。なお、上記した第１及び第２の各パネル連結具Ｋ11，Ｋ12も、金属押出中空成形品により容易に成形可能である。 FIG. 13 shows an example in which a plurality of panels P are connected at the fore edge 41, that is, the contact straight lines 37 of the connecting portions of a large number of single panels Pa constituting the panel P are arranged in the horizontal direction. An example used is shown. Each panel P adjacent are connected by a portion of each small 41 facing through the first and second of each panel connector K 11, K 12. The first panel connector K 11 is a connector main body 51, a first connecting portion C 1 fitted arc-shaped pivoting fitting groove 7 and an outer configuration similar to that of the plate portion 8 of the panel itself Pa is formed configured , and the second panel connector K 12 is the connector body 51, second connecting portion C 2 fitted circular rotation fitting protruded plate portion 21 and the inner of the same configuration as the plate portion 22 of the panel itself Pa is The first and second panel couplers K 11 and K 12 are formed, and the first and second panel couplers K 11 and K 12 are connected to each panel P to be coupled via a fitting portion 52 integrally formed on the back side of the coupler main body 51. A portion of the forehead 41 of each panel P is fitted into each of the opposite foreheads 41 and screwed into the screw hole portions 32 of each panel unit Pa constituting the panel P via a plurality of screws B 4. Can be attached to the unit. In the factory, the first and second panel connectors K 11 , K 12 are integrally attached to the respective small openings 41 on both end surfaces along the longitudinal direction Y of the panel single unit Pa in the panel P, so that at the work site The panels P each having the first and second panel connectors K 11 and K 12 integrally attached to the respective small openings 41 at both ends can be easily connected only by a rotating operation. The first and second panel connectors K 11 and K 12 described above can also be easily formed by a metal extrusion hollow molded product.
　図１４に示されるパネルＰは、連結方向に沿った両端の端末パネル単体Ｐｂ，Ｐｃを除いて、中間の各パネル単体Ｐａが、長手方向Ｙに沿った複数位置において複数本の連結ボルト６１で連結された構成である。これにより、各パネル単体Ｐａの連結剛性が飛躍的に高められる。連結ボルト６１は、各パネル単体Ｐａの側板部３，４を貫通していて、両端のボルト頭部６１ａ及びナット６２は、いずれも内部空間に収容されて露出していないので、パネルＰどうしの連結に障害とならない利点がある。連結ボルト６１による各パネル単体Ｐａの連結には、各パネル単体Ｐａに機械加工が必要となるので、工場にて行われる。 In the panel P shown in FIG. 14, except for the terminal panel single units Pb and Pc at both ends along the connecting direction, each of the intermediate panel single units Pa is formed by a plurality of connecting bolts 61 at a plurality of positions along the longitudinal direction Y. It is a connected configuration. Thereby, the connection rigidity of each panel single-piece | unit Pa is improved greatly. Since the connecting bolt 61 passes through the side plate portions 3 and 4 of each panel single body Pa, and the bolt heads 61a and nuts 62 at both ends are both housed in the internal space and are not exposed, There is an advantage that the connection does not become an obstacle. The connection of each panel unit Pa by the connection bolt 61 is performed at the factory because each panel unit Pa requires machining.
　本発明に係るパネル単体Ｐａは、金属押出中空成形品であるため、表板部１又は裏板部２に長手方向Ｙに沿った種々の模様を施すことができる。例えば、図１５に示される例は、裏板部２に連結方向Ｘに沿って一定ピッチをおいて断面Ｔ字形の複数のリブ６３が長手方向Ｙに沿って一体に形成されている。 Since the panel simple substance Pa according to the present invention is a metal extrusion hollow molded product, various patterns along the longitudinal direction Y can be applied to the front plate portion 1 or the back plate portion 2. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of ribs 63 having a T-shaped cross section are integrally formed along the longitudinal direction Y at a constant pitch along the connecting direction X in the back plate portion 2.
　平盤状のパネルＰは、上記したように、同一面上において連結される場合に限られず、例えば、図１６に示されるように、直交連結具Ｋ3 の使用により、平盤状のパネルＰを直交させて連結することもできる。直交連結具Ｋ3 は、連結具本体６４の互いに直交する面に、それぞれ上記した第１及び第２の各連結部Ｃ1 ，Ｃ2 が一体に形成された構成であって、当該直交連結具Ｋ3 により、当該直交連結具Ｋ3 の第１及び第２の各連結部Ｃ1 ，Ｃ2 が、それぞれ直交配置された各パネルＰの端部のパネル単体Ｐａの第２及び第１の各連結部Ｃ2 ，Ｃ1 と連結されることで、平盤状の各パネルＰが直交して連結される。このため、図１８に示されるように、例えば、自転車置場に複数枚のパネルＰ及び直交連結具Ｋ3 を保管しておくことで、災害時等において、自転車置場の床部において、直交連結具Ｋ3 の使用により、３枚のパネルＰを平面視でコの字形に連結することで、現場において休憩室、救護室等を即席で形成できる。このように、平盤状の複数のパネルＰを直交連結具Ｋ3 により直角に連結されたパネルは、立体パネルとなる。なお、図１８において、６７は、本発明に係るパネルＰから成る屋根材を示す。 As described above, the flat plate-like panel P is not limited to the case of being connected on the same plane. For example, as shown in FIG. 16, the flat plate-like panel P can be obtained by using an orthogonal connector K 3. Can be connected at right angles. The orthogonal coupler K 3 is configured such that the first and second coupling portions C 1 and C 2 described above are integrally formed on surfaces of the coupler main body 64 that are orthogonal to each other. the K 3, the connecting portion C 1, C 2 the first and second of the orthogonal connector K 3 are the second and first the panel itself Pa end of each panel P which is arranged perpendicular to each by being connected to the connection portion C 2, C 1, each panel P discotic flat is connected orthogonally. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 18, for example, by storing a plurality of panels P and the orthogonal coupler K 3 in the bicycle parking area, the orthogonal coupling tool can be used on the floor of the bicycle parking area in the event of a disaster. By using K 3 and connecting the three panels P in a U shape in plan view, a rest room, a rescue room, etc. can be formed instantly at the site. Thus, a panel in which a plurality of flat panel-like panels P are connected at right angles by the orthogonal connector K 3 is a three-dimensional panel. In addition, in FIG. 18, 67 shows the roof material which consists of the panel P which concerns on this invention.
　図１７（ａ）に示されるように、前記直交連結具Ｋ3 の替わりに、鈍角連結具Ｋ4 を使用することで、２枚の平盤状のパネルＰを鈍角状に連結することができ、鈍角壁の形成が可能となる。本発明に係るパネル単体は、金属押出中空成形品であるため、図１７（ｂ）に示されるように、わん曲したパネル単体Ｐa'の成形も可能となるので、わん曲したパネル単体Ｐa'を連結することで、わん曲壁等を形成できる。 As shown in FIG. 17 (a), instead of the quadrature coupler K 3, by using an obtuse angle connector K 4, it is possible to connect the two flat plate-like panel P at an obtuse angle shape An obtuse angle wall can be formed. Since the panel unit according to the present invention is a metal extrusion hollow molded product, as shown in FIG. 17B, it is possible to form a curved panel unit Pa ′. A curved wall or the like can be formed by connecting.
　図１９には、本発明に係るパネルＰを融雪パネル７１として、屋根材７２の直下に配置して、屋根材７２の上の積雪７３を融解するものである。融雪パネル７１を構成する各パネル単体Ｐａの側板部４の外側には、発熱シート７４が貼り付けられていて、電源７５により加熱される。このため、電源７５により加熱された発熱シート７４の熱は、屋根材７２を介して積雪７３の下部に及んで、当該積雪７３の屋根材７２の接触している部分が融解されることで、屋根材７２の上の積雪７３は、滑り落ちる。よって、危険な除雪作業を回避できる。 In FIG. 19, the panel P according to the present invention is arranged as a snow melting panel 71 directly below the roof material 72 to melt the snow accumulation 73 on the roof material 72. A heat generating sheet 74 is attached to the outside of the side plate portion 4 of each panel unit Pa constituting the snow melting panel 71 and is heated by the power source 75. For this reason, the heat of the heat generating sheet 74 heated by the power source 75 reaches the lower part of the snow cover 73 through the roof material 72, and the part of the snow cover 73 in contact with the roof material 72 is melted. The snow 73 on the roofing material 72 slides down. Therefore, dangerous snow removal work can be avoided.
　また、本発明に係るパネルＰは、室内の間仕切り壁として使用することも可能であり、更に、上記した直交連結具Ｋ3 を用いて２枚のパネルＰを直交配置させることで、直交間仕切り壁とすることもできる。 Further, the panel P according to the present invention, it is also possible to use as a room partition wall, further, by orthogonally arranging two panels P with an orthogonal connector K 3 described above, the orthogonal partition walls It can also be.
　ここで、図２０に示される空調パネル壁装置は、空調パネルＰを構成する各パネル単体Ｐａの各側板部３，４及び補強板部６に、連通孔８１が明けられていると共に、表板部１及び裏板部２に全長に亘って吹出し孔８２が明けられている。このため、空調パネルＰを構成する各パネル単体Ｐａの中空部５は、多数の連通孔８１を通して全て連通された構成となる。また、特定のパネル単体Ｐａには、暖気又は冷気を供給する空調ダクト８３が連結されている。 Here, the air-conditioning panel wall device shown in FIG. 20 has communication holes 81 formed in the side plate portions 3 and 4 and the reinforcing plate portion 6 of each panel unit Pa constituting the air-conditioning panel P, and a front plate. A blowout hole 82 is opened in the part 1 and the back plate part 2 over the entire length. For this reason, the hollow part 5 of each panel single-piece | unit Pa which comprises the air conditioning panel P becomes a structure connected all through many communicating holes 81. FIG. In addition, an air conditioning duct 83 that supplies warm air or cold air is connected to the specific panel unit Pa.
　よって、空調ダクト８３から特定のパネル単体Ｐａに供給された暖気又は冷気は、各側板部３，４に明けられた連通孔８１を通って、全てのパネル単体Ｐａの各中空部５に達することで、間仕切り壁８０として機能する空調パネルＰそのものが加熱又は冷却されると共に、空調パネルＰは、熱伝導率の高いアルミニウム等の軽金属で構成されているため、室内の輻射熱によっても、空調パネルＰは、加熱又は冷却される。この二つの作用によって、空調パネルＰで構成される間仕切り壁８０そのものが、空調機能を有することになって、室内のみを暖房又は冷房するのに比較して、その空調効果が高められる。また、間仕切り壁８０を構成する各パネル単体Ｐａの吹出し孔８２からは、各中空部５の圧力が室内よりも高くなることで、間仕切り壁８０に作用する輻射熱により、流入時よりも温度が高くなった暖気又は低くなった冷気が室内側に吹き出される。 Therefore, the warm air or cold air supplied from the air conditioning duct 83 to the specific panel single unit Pa reaches the hollow portions 5 of all the panel single units Pa through the communication holes 81 opened in the side plate portions 3 and 4. The air conditioning panel P itself that functions as the partition wall 80 is heated or cooled, and the air conditioning panel P is made of a light metal such as aluminum having a high thermal conductivity. Is heated or cooled. By these two actions, the partition wall 80 itself constituted by the air conditioning panel P has an air conditioning function, and the air conditioning effect is enhanced as compared with heating or cooling only the room. Moreover, from the blowout hole 82 of each panel single-piece | unit Pa which comprises the partition wall 80, since the pressure of each hollow part 5 becomes higher than a room | chamber interior, temperature is higher than at the time of inflow by the radiant heat which acts on the partition wall 80. Warm air that has become low or cold air that has become low is blown out indoors.
　また、図２１に示される空調パネル壁装置は、上記した暖気又は冷気に替えて、温水又は冷水を熱媒体としたものである。即ち、空調パネルＰを構成するパネル単体には、長手方向に沿って貫通空間８４が形成されており、各貫通空間８４には、それぞれホース８５が挿通されて、各ホース８５は、上下の各ヘッダー管８６ａ，８６ｂに連結されている。温水又は冷水の循環路には、温水を加温したり、冷水を冷却するためのヒーター又は冷却機８７と、ポンプ８８とが組み込まれている。 Further, the air conditioning panel wall apparatus shown in FIG. 21 uses hot water or cold water as a heat medium instead of the above-described warm air or cold air. That is, a through-hole 84 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the panel constituting the air-conditioning panel P. A hose 85 is inserted into each through-space 84, and The header pipes 86a and 86b are connected. A heater or cooler 87 for heating hot water or cooling cold water and a pump 88 are incorporated in the circulation path of hot water or cold water.
　空調パネルＰを構成するパネル単体Ｐａは、熱伝導率の高いアルミニウム等の軽金属で構成されているため、ホース８５内を通過する温水又は冷水の有する熱の伝導により、パネル単体Ｐａは、短時間に暖められたり、冷却されたりするので、空調パネルＰの全体が容易に暖められたり、冷却されたりして、空調パネルＰ自体が空調される。 Since the panel unit Pa constituting the air conditioning panel P is made of light metal such as aluminum having high thermal conductivity, the panel unit Pa is short-time due to conduction of heat having hot water or cold water passing through the hose 85. Therefore, the entire air conditioning panel P is easily warmed or cooled, and the air conditioning panel P itself is air-conditioned.
　上記においては、本発明に係るパネルＰの典型的な用途を挙げたが、軽量で、しかも高強度である利点を利用して、上記の用途以外にも、公共施設の大型庇、空港等の各種デッキ、バスターミナルのシェルター等に適用可能である。 In the above, the typical use of the panel P according to the present invention has been described. However, in addition to the use described above, it is possible to use the advantage of being lightweight and high in strength, such as large fences of public facilities, airports, etc. It can be applied to various decks, bus terminal shelters, etc.
　　　    ７：回動嵌合溝部
　　　    ８：外側嵌合板部
　　　    ９：厚肉突出部
　　　  １０：中空本体部
　  　  ２１：回動嵌合突板部
　  　  ２２：内側嵌合板部
　  　  ３１：樋板部
　  　  ６１：連結ボルト
　  　  Ａ：小口蓋
　　  Ｃ1 ：第１連結部
　　  Ｃ2 ：第２連結部
K1,K2,K11,K12 ：パネル連結具
　    Ｋ3 ：直交連結具
　　  Ｋ4 ：鈍角連結具
　　  Ｐa ：パネル単体
　    Ｐa'：わん曲したパネル単体
Ｐｂ，Ｐｃ：  端末パネル単体
　  　  Ｘ：パネル単体の連結方向
　  　  Ｙ：パネル単体の長手方向 7: Rotating fitting groove 8: Outer fitting plate 9: Thick projecting portion 10: Hollow main body 21: Rotating fitting protruding plate 22: Inner fitting plate 31: Fence plate 61: Connecting bolt A: Small palate C 1: first connecting portion C 2: second connecting portion
K 1, K 2, K 11 , K 12: panel connector K 3: orthogonal coupler K 4: obtuse coupling Pa: panel alone Pa ': curved panels alone Pb, Pc: termination panel alone X: panel itself Connection direction Y: Longitudinal direction of a single panel

Claims (15)

  1. 　金属押出中空成形品であるパネル単体の中空本体部の幅方向の両端部には、第１及び第２の各連結部が幅方向に突出して形成され、隣接する各パネル単体の第１及び第２の各連結部を互いに連結させることで、多数のパネル単体を幅方向に連結して形成される中空厚板状のパネルであって、
    　前記第１連結部は、前記パネル単体の高さ方向の一端部に一体に突設された円弧状の回動嵌合溝部と、その他端部に一体に突設された外側嵌合板部とから成り、
    　前記第２連結部は、前記パネル単体の高さ方向の一端部に一体に突設されて、隣接する別のパネル単体の前記回動嵌合溝部に挿入嵌合される円弧状の回動嵌合突板部と、前記パネル単体の高さ方向の他端部に一体に突設されて、隣接する別のパネル単体の前記外側嵌合板部の内側において当該外側嵌合板部と嵌合される内側嵌合板部とから成り、
    　隣接する一方のパネル単体の第１連結部と他方のパネル単体の第２連結部とが、幅方向に沿って対向する端部において嵌合状態で一体に連結されていることを特徴とするパネル。     First and second connecting portions project in the width direction at both ends in the width direction of the hollow main body portion of the panel unit, which is a metal extrusion hollow molded product, and the first and second of the adjacent panel units are adjacent to each other. A hollow thick plate-like panel formed by connecting a number of individual panels in the width direction by connecting the two connecting portions to each other,
    The first connecting part includes an arcuate rotation fitting groove part integrally projecting at one end part in the height direction of the panel unit, and an outer fitting plate part projecting integrally at the other end part. Consisting of
    The second connecting portion protrudes integrally at one end in the height direction of the panel unit, and is an arcuate rotational fit that is inserted and fitted into the rotational fitting groove of another adjacent panel unit. An inner side which is integrally provided at the other end of the panel unit in the height direction of the panel unit and is fitted with the outer unit plate unit inside the outer panel unit plate of another adjacent panel unit. It consists of a mating plate part,
    A panel in which a first connecting portion of one adjacent panel and a second connecting portion of the other panel are integrally connected in an engaged state at opposite ends along the width direction. .
  2. 　前記パネル単体の第１連結部を構成する回動嵌合溝部と外側嵌合板部との間、又は第２連結部を構成する回動嵌合突板部と内側嵌合板部との間には、パネルを水平面に対して傾斜状態で使用した場合に、嵌合連結部から内部に浸入する雨水を受け止めて外部に排出させる樋板部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のパネル。 Between the rotation fitting groove part and the outer fitting plate part constituting the first connection part of the panel alone, or between the rotation fitting protrusion plate part and the inner fitting plate part constituting the second connection part, The board part which receives the rain water which penetrates into an inside from a fitting connection part and discharges it outside when a panel is used in the state inclined with respect to a horizontal surface is formed. panel.
  3. 　多数のパネル単体が幅方向に一体に連結されたパネルの状態において、当該パネルにおけるパネル単体の長手方向の両端面には、断面コの字形の小口蓋が嵌着されて、当該小口蓋は、パネル単体に形成されたビス孔にビスが螺じ込まれることで、前記パネルと一体化される構成であることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載のパネル。 In the state of a panel in which a large number of single panels are integrally connected in the width direction, a small palate having a U-shaped cross section is fitted to both end faces of the panel in the longitudinal direction of the panel. The panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a screw is screwed into a screw hole formed in a single panel so as to be integrated with the panel.
  4. 　多数のパネル単体が幅方向に一体に連結されたパネルは、各パネル単体を幅方向に貫通する複数本の連結ボルトで一体に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１ないし３のいずれかに記載のパネル。 4. A panel in which a large number of single panels are integrally connected in the width direction is integrally connected by a plurality of connecting bolts penetrating each panel in the width direction. Panel described in.
  5. 　隣接する各パネル単体の外側及び内側の各嵌合板部は、複数本のビスにより連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１ないし４のいずれかに記載のパネル。 The panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the outer and inner fitting plate portions of each adjacent panel are connected by a plurality of screws.
  6. 　前記パネル単体の回動嵌合溝部と回動嵌合突板部との嵌合部、及び外側嵌合板部及び内側嵌合板部には、外部からの水の浸入を防止する棒状のシール材が挿入されていることを特徴とする請求項１ないし５のいずれかに記載のパネル。 A rod-shaped sealing material that prevents water from entering from the outside is inserted into the fitting portion between the turning fitting groove portion and the turning fitting protrusion plate portion of the panel alone, and the outer fitting plate portion and the inner fitting plate portion. The panel according to claim 1, wherein the panel is formed.
  7. 　前記パネルは、平盤状であることを特徴とする請求項１ないし６のいずれかに記載のパネル。 The panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the panel has a flat plate shape.
  8. 　請求項７に記載の複数の平盤状のパネルが、多角形連結具により連結されて、多角形状又は一部が開口された不完全多角形状になっていることを特徴とする立体パネル。 A three-dimensional panel, wherein a plurality of flat plate-like panels according to claim 7 are connected by a polygonal connector to form a polygonal shape or an incomplete polygonal shape with a part thereof opened.
  9. 　前記パネルは、曲盤状であることを特徴とする請求項１ないし６のいずれかに記載のパネル。 The panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the panel has a curved shape.
  10. 　請求項１に記載の複数のパネルを、各パネル単体の小口の部分で互いに連結する構造であって、
    　隣接配置される各パネルの対向小口の一方には、第１パネル連結具が嵌着されて複数のビスを介してパネル単体に一体に連結されていると共に、当該対向小口の他方には、同様の構造で第２パネル連結具が嵌着されて、パネル単体に一体に連結され、
    　前記第１及び第２の各パネル連結具が互いに連結されることで、複数のパネルがパネル単体の長手方向に連結されることを特徴とするパネルの連結構造。     A plurality of panels according to claim 1 are connected to each other at a fore edge portion of each panel alone,
    A first panel connector is fitted on one of the opposing fore edges of each adjacent panel and is integrally connected to the panel alone via a plurality of screws. The second panel connector is fitted in the structure, and is integrally connected to the panel alone,
    A panel connection structure, wherein the first and second panel connectors are connected to each other so that a plurality of panels are connected in the longitudinal direction of the panel alone.
  11. 　請求項１に記載の複数のパネルを、両端のパネル単体の部分で互いに連結する構造であって、
    　隣接配置される各パネルの対向する第１及び第２の各連結部には、第１及び第２の各パネル連結具がそれぞれ一体に連結されて、各パネル連結具に一体に設けられた各連結板部が重ね合わせられて、複数本のビスにより互いに連結されることで、各パネルをパネル単体の連結方向に沿って連結する構成であることを特徴とするパネルの連結構造。     A plurality of panels according to claim 1 are connected to each other at a single panel portion at both ends,
    Each of the first and second connecting portions facing each other in the adjacently arranged panels is integrally connected to each of the first and second panel connecting portions, and each of the panel connecting portions is integrally provided. A connecting structure for panels, wherein the connecting plates are overlapped and connected to each other by a plurality of screws, thereby connecting each panel along the connecting direction of the panel alone.
  12. 　中空本体部の幅方向の両端部には、第１及び第２の各連結部が幅方向に突出して形成された金属押出中空成形品から成り、隣接する各パネル単体の第１及び第２の各連結部を互いに連結させることで、多数のパネル単体を幅方向に連結して形成される中空厚板状のパネルを構成するパネル単体であって、
    　前記第１連結部は、前記パネル単体の高さ方向の一端部に一体に突設された円弧状の回動嵌合溝部と、その他端部に一体に突設された外側嵌合板部とから成り、
    　前記第２連結部は、前記パネル単体の高さ方向の一端部に一体に突設されて、隣接する別のパネル単体の前記回動嵌合溝部に挿入嵌合される円弧状の回動嵌合突板部と、前記パネル単体の高さ方向の他端部に一体に突設されて、隣接する別のパネル単体の前記外側嵌合板部の内側において当該外側嵌合板部と嵌合される内側嵌合板部とから成り、
    　隣接する一方のパネル単体の第１連結部と他方のパネル単体の第２連結部とが、幅方向に沿って対向する端部において嵌合状態で一体に連結されていることを特徴とするパネル単体。     At both ends in the width direction of the hollow main body portion, the first and second connecting portions are formed of metal extruded hollow molded products formed to protrude in the width direction, and the first and second of each adjacent panel unit are formed. By connecting each connecting part to each other, a panel unit constituting a hollow thick plate-like panel formed by connecting a large number of panel units in the width direction,
    The first connecting part includes an arcuate rotation fitting groove part integrally projecting at one end part in the height direction of the panel unit, and an outer fitting plate part projecting integrally at the other end part. Consisting of
    The second connecting portion protrudes integrally at one end in the height direction of the panel unit, and is an arcuate rotational fit that is inserted and fitted into the rotational fitting groove of another adjacent panel unit. An inner side which is integrally provided at the other end of the panel unit in the height direction of the panel unit and is fitted with the outer unit plate unit inside the outer panel unit plate of another adjacent panel unit. It consists of a mating plate part,
    A panel in which a first connecting portion of one adjacent panel and a second connecting portion of the other panel are integrally connected in an engaged state at opposite ends along the width direction. Simple substance.
  13. 　請求項１に記載のパネルを室内の間仕切り壁として使用する場合において、当該室内を空調する空調パネル壁装置であって、
    　前記パネルを構成する各パネル単体の両側板部及び両側板部の間に配置された補強板部にそれぞれ連通孔が設けられていると共に、表裏の各板部に吹出し孔が形成され、
    　特定のパネル単体の長手方向の一端の開口から内部に暖気又は冷気を供給することで、前記連通孔を通してパネル全体に暖気又は冷気を供給して、前記各吹出し孔から室内に噴出させる構成であることを特徴とする空調パネル壁装置。     When using the panel according to claim 1 as an indoor partition wall, an air conditioning panel wall device for air-conditioning the room,
    Both the side plate portions of each panel constituting the panel and the reinforcing plate portions disposed between the both side plate portions are provided with communication holes, respectively, and blow holes are formed in the front and back plate portions,
    By supplying warm air or cold air from the opening at one end in the longitudinal direction of a specific panel alone, warm air or cold air is supplied to the entire panel through the communication hole, and is blown into the room from each of the blow holes. An air-conditioning panel wall device characterized by that.
  14. 　請求項１に記載のパネルを室内の間仕切り壁として使用する場合において、当該室内を空調する空調パネル壁装置であって、
    　前記パネルを構成する各パネル単体の貫通空間に温水又は冷水を通過させるホースがそれぞれ挿通され、
    　各ホースに温水又は冷水を通過させることで、間仕切り壁自体を暖めたり、冷却させたりすることで、室内の空調を行うことを特徴とする空調パネル壁装置。     When using the panel according to claim 1 as an indoor partition wall, an air conditioning panel wall device for air-conditioning the room,
    A hose that passes hot water or cold water is inserted into the through space of each panel constituting the panel,
    An air-conditioning panel wall device that performs indoor air conditioning by warming or cooling a partition wall itself by passing hot water or cold water through each hose.
  15. 　請求項１に記載のパネルを融雪パネルとして使用して、屋根材の積雪を融解する融雪パネル装置であって、
    　前記融雪パネルを構成するパネル単体の側板部の内側面、又は対向する各側面の間に配置された補強板部の側面に、発熱シートが貼り付けられ、
    　前記融雪パネルの上に屋根材を配置することで、前記発熱シートの熱により屋根材の積雪を融解させる構成であることを特徴とする融雪パネル装置。     Using the panel according to claim 1 as a snow melting panel, a snow melting panel device for melting the snow cover of the roofing material,
    A heat generating sheet is affixed to the inner side surface of the side plate portion of the panel constituting the snow melting panel, or the side surface of the reinforcing plate portion disposed between the opposing side surfaces,
    A snow melting panel device, wherein a roof material is disposed on the snow melting panel, so that the snow on the roof material is melted by the heat of the heat generating sheet.
PCT/JP2017/032604 2017-03-03 2017-09-11 Panel, three-dimensional panel, panel coupling structure, panel unit, air conditioning panel wall device, and snow-melting panel device WO2018158986A1 (en)

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