ES2848121T3 - Modular polycarbonate panel for building roofs - Google Patents
Modular polycarbonate panel for building roofs Download PDFInfo
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- ES2848121T3 ES2848121T3 ES16786014T ES16786014T ES2848121T3 ES 2848121 T3 ES2848121 T3 ES 2848121T3 ES 16786014 T ES16786014 T ES 16786014T ES 16786014 T ES16786014 T ES 16786014T ES 2848121 T3 ES2848121 T3 ES 2848121T3
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/28—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/361—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets
- E04D3/362—Connecting; Fastening by specially-profiled marginal portions of the slabs or sheets by locking the edge of one slab or sheet within the profiled marginal portion of the adjacent slab or sheet, e.g. using separate connecting elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/366—Connecting; Fastening by closing the space between the slabs or sheets by gutters, bulges, or bridging elements, e.g. strips
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/28—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material
- E04D2003/285—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material with specially profiled marginal portions for connecting purposes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
La presente invención se refiere a un panel modular de policarbonato para cubiertas en edificaciones. El panel (1) comprende una estructura celular que define una pluralidad de cámaras (4), de modo que un primer lateral (1a) es apto para acoplarse con un segundo panel (3) que presenta al menos una pestaña (6) que define una cavidad (6a). Un segundo lateral (1b) del panel (1) es apto para acoplarse con un tercer panel (2) y presenta un resalte (7) que define una geometría complementaria a la cavidad (6a) definida por dicha pestaña (6) del primer lateral (1a). El panel modular puede ser acoplado a sucesivos paneles colindantes, para cubrir una superficie de una cubierta o cerramiento de un modo rápido, seguro y reduciendo el tiempo de instalación.The present invention refers to a modular polycarbonate panel for roofing in buildings. The panel (1) comprises a cellular structure that defines a plurality of chambers (4), so that a first side (1a) is suitable for coupling with a second panel (3) that has at least one flange (6) that defines a cavity (6a). A second side (1b) of the panel (1) is suitable for coupling with a third panel (2) and has a projection (7) that defines a complementary geometry to the cavity (6a) defined by said flange (6) of the first side (1a). The modular panel can be coupled to successive adjoining panels, to cover a surface of a roof or enclosure quickly, safely and reducing installation time.
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Panel modular de policarbonato para cubiertas de edificacionesModular polycarbonate panel for building roofs
Campo técnico de la invenciónTechnical field of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a un panel modular de policarbonato para cubiertas de edificaciones, apto para ser acoplado tanto a paneles tipo sándwich como a sucesivos paneles modulares a través de sus respectivos laterales; y donde dicho panel se encuentra ubicado dentro del sector de la construcción y aislamiento en cubiertas y cerramientos.The present invention refers to a modular polycarbonate panel for building roofs, suitable to be coupled to both sandwich panels and successive modular panels through their respective sides; and where said panel is located within the sector of construction and insulation in roofs and enclosures.
El panel modular de policarbonato objeto de la invención tiene como objetivo principal el disponer de un panel capaz de ser acoplado a sucesivos paneles colindantes, ya sean paneles tipo sándwich o paneles modulares de policarbonato, de forma que cubran una determinada superficie de una cubierta o cerramiento de un modo rápido, seguro y eficaz; permitiendo el paso de luz desde el exterior hacia el interior de la edificación; y que adicionalmente no se precisen de elementos de refuerzo interiores al panel, abaratando por tanto su coste frente a la competencia, además de simplificar su puesta en servicio y, por tanto, reduciendo el tiempo de instalación de éste.The main objective of the modular polycarbonate panel object of the invention is to have a panel capable of being coupled to successive adjoining panels, whether they are sandwich panels or modular polycarbonate panels, so that they cover a certain surface of a roof or enclosure. in a fast, safe and efficient way; allowing the passage of light from the outside to the inside of the building; and that additionally, reinforcement elements inside the panel are not required, thus lowering its cost compared to the competition, in addition to simplifying its commissioning and, therefore, reducing the installation time of the latter.
Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention
A modo de introducción, es conocido el uso y aplicación de paneles de policarbonato en cubiertas de edificaciones generalmente industriales, los cuales se acoplan lateralmente a paneles tipo sándwich, teniendo como objetivo principal el permitir el paso de luz al interior de la construcción, proteger de las inclemencias atmosféricas la zona de la cubierta, así como dotar de cierto grado de aislamiento a la parte superior de la edificación.By way of introduction, the use and application of polycarbonate panels on roofs of generally industrial buildings is known, which are laterally coupled to sandwich-type panels, with the main objective of allowing the passage of light into the interior of the construction, protecting from inclement weather the roof area, as well as providing a certain degree of insulation to the upper part of the building.
Tales paneles tipo sándwich para cubierta, se pueden diferenciar en dos tipos principales, incluyendo:Such sandwich roof panels can be differentiated into two main types, including:
- Un primer panel tipo sándwich de tornillería vista, denominado tipo europeo, el cual está formado por una estructura de dos chapas y un material de relleno, donde en sus extremos se constituyen una pestaña a modo de saliente en uno de los laterales, y un resalte en otro de sus laterales; donde cada resalte está configurado para permitir el solapamiento de la pestaña contigua de un panel adyacente, de forma que una vez la pestaña de un panel tipo sándwich con el resalte de otro panel tipo sándwich se han solapado, se introduce un medio de fijación tipo tornillo roscado encargado de fijar los paneles tipo sándwich a los paneles colindantes.- A first sandwich panel of visible screws, called European type, which is formed by a structure of two sheets and a filling material, where at its ends a flange is formed as a projection on one of the sides, and a stand out on another of its sides; where each projection is configured to allow the overlapping of the adjoining flange of an adjacent panel, so that once the flange of a sandwich panel with the projection of another sandwich panel have overlapped, a screw type fixing means is introduced threaded in charge of fixing the sandwich panels to the adjoining panels.
- Un segundo panel de tornillería oculta, el cual presenta las mismas entidades físicas que los paneles de tornillería vista, pero donde una chapa plegada cubre la parte superior del tornillo roscado sin permitir la visualización y acceso desde el exterior de dicho medio de fijación; siendo una solución sencilla y efectiva de cara a mejorar la estética, así como la permisividad de que un operario pueda andar sobre la cubierta sin posibilidad de tropezar con dichos medios de fijación.- A second hidden hardware panel, which has the same physical entities as the visible hardware panels, but where a folded sheet covers the upper part of the threaded screw without allowing viewing and access from the outside of said fixing means; being a simple and effective solution in order to improve aesthetics, as well as the permissiveness that an operator can walk on the cover without the possibility of tripping over said fixing means.
Una vez indicada la configuración de entidades físicas de un panel tipo sándwich, así como el acoplamiento entre ellos, es conocido el uso y aplicación de paneles de policarbonato configurados para ser acoplados lateralmente a dichos paneles tipo sándwich; donde los paneles de policarbonato pertenecientes al estado del arte presentan una estructura celular que define una pluralidad de cámaras aislantes, y en cada lateral presentan sendas pestañas a modo de saliente, aptas para ser acopladas, por un lado, al resalte de un panel tipo sándwich; y por otro lado a una pestaña del otro panel tipo sándwich.Once the configuration of physical entities of a sandwich panel has been indicated, as well as the coupling between them, it is known to use and apply polycarbonate panels configured to be laterally coupled to said sandwich panels; where the polycarbonate panels belonging to the state of the art have a cellular structure that defines a plurality of insulating chambers, and on each side they have flanges as a projection, suitable to be coupled, on the one hand, to the projection of a sandwich panel ; and on the other hand to a flange of the other sandwich panel.
Tomando como referencia el panel de tornillería expuesta, se puede deducir que, en la zona de unión entre las pestañas de dos paneles adyacentes, siendo uno de policarbonato y el otro, de manera general, tipo sándwich, se produce una disminución de la resistencia mecánica al existir únicamente una pestaña de policarbonato de reducido espesor fijada a otra pestaña perteneciente al panel tipo sándwich, unidas ambas entre los citados medios de fijación. Siendo ésta una zona propensa a roturas y desperfectos de la cubierta debido a sobrepresiones por culpa del viento, lluvia, etc.Taking the exposed hardware panel as a reference, it can be deduced that, in the joint area between the flanges of two adjacent panels, one being made of polycarbonate and the other, generally, sandwich type, there is a decrease in mechanical resistance as there is only one thin polycarbonate flange fixed to another flange belonging to the sandwich panel, both joined between the aforementioned fixing means. This being an area prone to breakage and damage to the roof due to overpressures due to wind, rain, etc.
Por esta razón, para solventar dicha problemática, se conoce el uso de perfiles de chapa ubicados tanto en el hueco existente entre ambas pestañas, como superiormente con respecto a dichas pestañas, de forma que se aumente considerablemente la resistencia parcial de la zona ubicada entre ambas pestañas, a costa de encarecer el producto así obtenido, ya que implica que, entre cada unión de los paneles, se precise la instalación de dichos perfiles de chapa a modo de refuerzo; además de que se produce una demora en la puesta en marcha de los paneles en la cubierta correspondiente debido a la instalación de los citados perfiles de chapa. Es necesario destacar que dichos perfiles de chapa se utilizan para proteger el panel de policarbonato de posibles daños por dilatación, y también se utilizan por un tema estético, ya que no resulta agradable visualmente que el hueco entre ambos paneles resulte visible, y donde el perfil de chapa ubicado superiormente con respecto a ambas pestañas lo oculta desde la parte cara vista del techo.For this reason, to solve said problem, it is known to use sheet metal profiles located both in the gap between both flanges, and superiorly with respect to said flanges, so that the partial resistance of the area located between them is considerably increased. flanges, at the cost of making the product thus obtained more expensive, since it implies that, between each joint of the panels, the installation of said sheet metal profiles is required as a reinforcement; in addition to the fact that there is a delay in the start-up of the panels on the corresponding roof due to the installation of the aforementioned sheet metal profiles. It should be noted that these sheet metal profiles are used to protect the polycarbonate panel from possible damage due to expansion, and are also used for an aesthetic reason, since it is not visually pleasing for the gap between the two panels to be visible, and where the profile sheet metal located superiorly with respect to both tabs hides it from the face visible part of the ceiling.
La traducción de la patente europea ES2044393 T3 se refiere a un elemento ligero para los elementos de cubierta de poliuretano espumado, en particular una sección transversal trapezoidal.The translation of the European patent ES2044393 T3 refers to a lightweight element for cover elements made of foamed polyurethane, in particular a trapezoidal cross section.
La patente alemana DE10208687 A1 se refiere a un dispositivo para la conexión longitudinal de elementos de luz superpuestos con un dispositivo para al menos la fijación indirecta de elementos adyacentes a una construcción de purlin.German patent DE10208687 A1 refers to a device for the longitudinal connection of light elements superimposed with a device for at least indirect fixation of elements adjacent to a purlin construction.
La traducción de la patente europea ES2187053 T3 describe una estructura de construcción menos susceptible a los puntos fríos, comprendiendo dicha estructura una viga de refuerzo de aluminio.The translation of the European patent ES2187053 T3 describes a construction structure less susceptible to cold spots, said structure comprising an aluminum reinforcing beam.
Por esta razón, a la vista de los inconvenientes existentes tanto en la ausencia de los perfiles de chapa entre ambas pestañas, lo cual implica una disminución de la resistencia mecánica de la unión entre paneles, como en la inclusión de perfiles de chapa de refuerzo, los cuales afectan al coste global del panel así como una demora en su puesta en servicio; se hace necesaria la aparición de un nuevo panel modular de policarbonato para cubiertas de edificaciones capaz de solventar dicha problemática, sin encarecer el producto así obtenido, reduciendo los tiempos de puesta en servicio, garantizando una resistencia mecánica adecuada así como una versatilidad de uso en distintos tipos de cubiertas desconocida hasta la fecha; y perfectamente acoplable a paneles tipo sándwich para cubiertas o para paneles modulares de policarbonato adyacentes a modo de lucernario continuo.For this reason, in view of the existing drawbacks both in the absence of sheet metal profiles between both flanges, which implies a decrease in the mechanical resistance of the joint between panels, and in the inclusion of reinforcing sheet profiles, which affect the overall cost of the panel as well as a delay in its commissioning; the appearance of a new modular polycarbonate panel for building roofs is necessary, capable of solving this problem, without making the product thus obtained more expensive, reducing commissioning times, guaranteeing adequate mechanical resistance as well as versatility of use in different types of covers unknown to date; and perfectly attachable to sandwich panels for roofs or to adjacent polycarbonate modular panels as a continuous skylight.
Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a un panel modular de policarbonato para cubiertas de edificaciones configurado para ser acoplado con un segundo panel por un primer lateral y con un tercer panel por un segundo lateral de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, en el que dicho panel modular de policarbonato comprende una estructura celular que define una pluralidad de cámaras, en el que:The present invention refers to a modular polycarbonate panel for building roofs configured to be coupled with a second panel on a first side and with a third panel on a second side according to claim 1, wherein said modular panel of Polycarbonate comprises a cellular structure that defines a plurality of chambers, in which:
- el primer lateral apto para ser acoplado con el segundo panel presenta al menos una pestaña que define una cavidad; y- the first side capable of being coupled with the second panel has at least one flange defining a cavity; and
- el segundo lateral apto para ser acoplado con el tercer panel presenta un resalte que define una geometría complementaria a la cavidad definida por dicha pestaña del primer lateral; permitiendo el acoplamiento del panel modular con respecto al tercer panel a través de la superposición de dicha pestaña sobre dicho resalte; y en el que dicho resalte del segundo lateral presenta una estructura celular que define una pluralidad de cámaras. A modo aclaratorio, se entiende el concepto de resalte como una parte que sobresale de la propia estructura celular, observando que el resalte presenta la misma estructura celular que define la pluralidad de cámaras como el resto de la estructura del panel modular de policarbonato, de forma que a diferencia del estado del arte, uno de los laterales presenta dicho resalte acoplable a una pestaña de un segundo panel adyacente, de forma que una vez superpuestos ambos paneles a través del resalte del primer panel y la pestaña del segundo panel, se consigue una unión sólida que no precisa la necesidad de inclusión de perfiles de chapa de refuerzo para incrementar su capacidad resistente.- the second side capable of being coupled with the third panel has a projection that defines a geometry complementary to the cavity defined by said flange of the first side; allowing the coupling of the modular panel with respect to the third panel through the superposition of said flange on said projection; and wherein said projection of the second side has a cellular structure that defines a plurality of chambers. By way of clarification, the concept of projection is understood as a part that protrudes from the cell structure itself, noting that the projection has the same cellular structure that defines the plurality of chambers as the rest of the structure of the modular polycarbonate panel, so that unlike the state of the art, one of the sides presents said projection that can be attached to a flange of a second adjacent panel, so that once both panels are superimposed through the projection of the first panel and the flange of the second panel, a solid union that does not require the need to include reinforcing sheet profiles to increase its resistance capacity.
Por lo tanto, además de no necesitar de elementos externos para reforzar la unión, se consigue reducir el tiempo de puesta en servicio de cada uno de los paneles objeto de la invención, ya que el propio panel viene conformado de una sola pieza y el operario cualificado tan solo ha de posicionar los paneles acoplando la pestaña de un primer lateral de un primer panel con el resalte de un segundo lateral de un segundo panel, siendo una puesta en servicio rápida y eficaz.Therefore, in addition to not needing external elements to reinforce the joint, it is possible to reduce the commissioning time of each of the panels object of the invention, since the panel itself is made in a single piece and the operator The qualified person only has to position the panels by coupling the flange of a first side of a first panel with the projection of a second side of a second panel, being a quick and efficient commissioning.
Por lo tanto, a diferencia de los paneles de policarbonato que presentan pestañas en ambos laterales, en el panel objeto de invención uno de los laterales sí que presenta la citada pestaña, pero el otro lateral presenta el resalte apto para ser acoplado a la pestaña, no siendo un panel simétrico como en el estado del arte, y que garantiza un incremento de resistencia mecánica en la unión entre paneles sin necesidad de uso de perfiles de chapa de refuerzo.Therefore, unlike the polycarbonate panels that have tabs on both sides, in the panel object of the invention one of the sides does present said tab, but the other side has the projection suitable to be attached to the tab, It is not a symmetrical panel as in the state of the art, and which guarantees an increase in mechanical resistance in the joint between panels without the need for the use of reinforcing sheet profiles.
Es necesario aclarar que el panel modular de policarbonato objeto de la invención está diseñado para ser acoplado al primer y al segundo panel, pudiendo éstos ser también paneles modulares de policarbonato que presentan las mismas características técnicas descritas en el panel objeto de la invención. Y también puede ser acoplado a un primer y segundo panel tipo sándwich para cubiertas; donde un panel tipo sándwich para cubiertas está formado por dos planchas generalmente metálicas que presentan, en su interior, un material de relleno que puede ser un material aislante como el poliuretano, la lana de roca, el poliestireno u otros materiales.It is necessary to clarify that the modular polycarbonate panel object of the invention is designed to be coupled to the first and second panels, and these can also be modular polycarbonate panels that present the same technical characteristics described in the panel object of the invention. And it can also be coupled to a first and second sandwich panel for roofs; where a sandwich-type panel for roofs is formed by two generally metallic plates that have, inside, a filling material that can be an insulating material such as polyurethane, rock wool, polystyrene or other materials.
Asimismo, y de acuerdo a la fabricación del panel modular de policarbonato para cubiertas de edificaciones objeto de la invención, éste se puede fabricar mediante un proceso de extrusión, a través de un cabezal o matriz, al que posteriormente se le corta a las dimensiones preestablecidas, de ese modo se observa cómo dicho resalte del segundo lateral presenta la misma estructura celular que define una pluralidad de cámaras; de igual manera que la estructura celular del propio panel, ya que se fabrica todo en conjunto simplificando y economizando el proceso de fabricación y posterior venta al público. Adicionalmente la estructura celular de dicho resalte le confiere una óptima capacidad resistente al actuar como una estructura tubular idónea para soportar esfuerzos de compresión y tracción sufridos por dicho panel durante toda su vida útil.Likewise, and according to the manufacture of the modular polycarbonate panel for roofs of buildings object of the invention, it can be manufactured by means of an extrusion process, through a head or die, which is subsequently cut to the pre-established dimensions. In this way, it is observed how said projection of the second side has the same cellular structure that defines a plurality of chambers; in the same way as the cellular structure of the panel itself, since everything is manufactured together, simplifying and economizing the manufacturing process and subsequent sale to the public. Additionally, the cellular structure of said projection gives it an optimal resistance capacity by acting as an ideal tubular structure to withstand compression and traction forces suffered by said panel throughout its useful life.
La siguiente opción preferida se describe con el fin de aumentar la capacidad de fijación entre cada uno de los lados de los paneles modulares respectivos: The following preferred option is described in order to increase the clamping capacity between each of the sides of the respective modular panels:
- el primer lateral que presenta dicha pestaña comprende un vaciado, y- the first side having said flange comprises a recess, and
- el segundo lateral que presenta dicho resalte comprende un saliente que define una geometría complementaria al vaciado de dicho primer lateral; en el que el saliente está configurado para ser acoplado en el vaciado del primer lateral de un tercer panel, ya sea tipo policarbonato modular o panel sándwich.- the second side having said projection comprises a projection defining a geometry complementary to the recess of said first side; in which the projection is configured to be coupled in the recess of the first side of a third panel, either of the modular polycarbonate or sandwich panel type.
Siendo por tanto otro medio de fijación adicional entre paneles, perfectamente realizable en el proceso de conformado del panel objeto de la invención; y que implica un plus de sujeción entre cada uno de los paneles al poder introducir medios de fijación como pasadores o medios similares entre el saliente y el vaciado asociado entre ambos paneles.Being therefore another additional means of fixing between panels, perfectly achievable in the process of forming the panel object of the invention; and that implies a plus of fastening between each one of the panels by being able to introduce fixing means such as pins or similar means between the projection and the associated gap between both panels.
Se contempla a su vez la posibilidad de diseño en la cual el primer lateral del panel modular de policarbonato, el cual presenta dicha pestaña, ésta comprende una protuberancia en la superficie de la pestaña a entrar en contacto con el resalte del segundo panel, configurada para evitar la inclusión de aire o agua entre la unión entre paneles, siendo una solución sencilla y muy práctica. La protuberancia, en uso, tiene una inclinación en la dirección de la proyección del segundo panel.In turn, the possibility of design is contemplated in which the first side of the modular polycarbonate panel, which has said flange, comprises a protrusion on the surface of the flange to come into contact with the projection of the second panel, configured to avoid the inclusion of air or water between the joint between panels, being a simple and very practical solution. The protrusion, in use, has an inclination in the direction of the projection of the second panel.
En aras de incrementar la resistencia mecánica no solo de las zonas de unión entre paneles, sino de las zonas centrales de los mismos, se contempla la posibilidad de que le panel modular comprenda una pluralidad de resaltes intermedios entre el primer y el segundo lateral, pudiendo disponer de múltiples geometrías: trapecios, trapezoides, semicírculos, etc., donde, de manera preferente, la geometría de dichos resaltes es idénticas a la del resalte ubicado en el segundo lateral de cada panel.In order to increase the mechanical resistance not only of the joining areas between panels, but also of their central areas, the possibility is contemplated that the modular panel comprises a plurality of intermediate projections between the first and second sides, being able to have multiple geometries: trapezoids, trapezoids, semicircles, etc., where, preferably, the geometry of said projections is identical to that of the projection located on the second side of each panel.
Y concretamente, en una realización preferente, la pestaña del primer lateral presenta un perfil trapecial con su base abierta; y dicho resalte del segundo lateral presenta una sección trapecial apta para introducirse por la base abierta de la pestaña de un primer lateral de un tercer panel, a modo de greca entre ambos paneles; siendo una de las soluciones más extendidas en el estado del arte debido a su excelente comportamiento ante solicitaciones externas. Asimismo, y con el objeto de incrementar la resistencia mecánica de la zona de unión entre paneles, se describe la opción de realización preferente en la cual la pestaña del primer lateral del panel objeto de la invención presenta, en su base próxima al primer lateral, un engrosamiento; de forma que se aumente la rigidez en la zona de unión de la pestaña con el panel de un modo sencillo y efectivo. Siendo, de manera opcional, de área decreciente hacia el extremo libre de la pestaña.And specifically, in a preferred embodiment, the flange on the first side has a trapezoidal profile with its base open; and said projection of the second side has a trapezoidal section suitable to be inserted through the open base of the flange of a first side of a third panel, in the manner of a fretwork between both panels; being one of the most widespread solutions in the state of the art due to its excellent behavior against external requests. Likewise, and in order to increase the mechanical resistance of the joining zone between panels, the preferred embodiment option is described in which the flange of the first side of the panel object of the invention has, at its base close to the first side, a thickening; in such a way as to increase the rigidity in the area where the flange joins the panel in a simple and effective way. Being, optionally, decreasing area towards the free end of the flange.
Por último, y en relación a cómo fijar solidariamente cada uno de los paneles modulares de policarbonato para cubiertas con respecto al resto de paneles de la cubierta (tipo sándwich o modulares de policarbonato), se contempla la posibilidad de que cada panel comprende un elemento de fijación configurado para unir dicha pestaña del primer lateral con dicho resalte del segundo lateral de un tercer panel; donde, de manera preferente, dicho elemento de fijación es un tornillo roscado; siendo un medio de fijación seguro, desmontable y rápido de instalar. Así pues, con la invención propuesta se obtiene un panel modular de policarbonato para cubiertas de edificaciones capaz de capaz de ser acoplado a distintos paneles colindantes de forma que cubran una determinada superficie de una cubierta o cerramiento de un modo rápido, seguro y eficaz; donde adicionalmente no se precisen de elementos de refuerzo interiores al panel, abaratando por tanto su coste frente a la competencia, además de simplificar su puesta en servicio y, por tanto, reduciendo el tiempo de instalación de éste en comparación con el estado del arte actualmente conocido.Finally, and in relation to how to jointly fix each of the modular polycarbonate roof panels with respect to the rest of the roof panels (sandwich type or modular polycarbonate), the possibility is contemplated that each panel comprises an element of fixing configured to join said flange of the first side with said projection of the second side of a third panel; where, preferably, said fixing element is a threaded screw; being a means of secure fixation, removable and quick to install. Thus, with the proposed invention, a modular polycarbonate panel for building roofs is obtained capable of being coupled to different adjoining panels so that they cover a certain surface of a roof or enclosure in a fast, safe and efficient way; where additionally, reinforcement elements inside the panel are not required, thus lowering its cost compared to the competition, in addition to simplifying its commissioning and, therefore, reducing the installation time of this compared to the current state of the art known.
Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando, y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, una serie de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made, and with the aim of helping a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of a practical embodiment thereof, a series of drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
La figura 1 muestra una vista bidimensional de un panel modular de policarbonato perteneciente al estado del arte, observándose las respectivas pestañas laterales de acoplamiento.Figure 1 shows a two-dimensional view of a modular polycarbonate panel belonging to the state of the art, observing the respective coupling side flanges.
La figura 2 muestra una vista bidimensional de la unión de un panel modular de policarbonato con respecto a dos paneles tipo sándwich colindantes, pertenecientes todos ellos al estado del arte, observándose los distintos perfiles de refuerzo de chapa ubicados en las uniones entre paneles por la parte superior, e interiormente con respecto a las pestañas.Figure 2 shows a two-dimensional view of the junction of a modular polycarbonate panel with respect to two adjoining sandwich panels, all belonging to the state of the art, observing the different sheet metal reinforcement profiles located at the junctions between panels on the side. superior, and internally with respect to the eyelashes.
La figura 3 muestra una vista bidimensional del panel modular de policarbonato objeto de la invención. La figura 4 muestra una vista bidimensional de un detalle del segundo lateral del panel modular de policarbonato objeto de la invención, observándose el resalte y el correspondiente saliente.Figure 3 shows a two-dimensional view of the modular polycarbonate panel object of the invention. Figure 4 shows a two-dimensional view of a detail of the second side of the modular polycarbonate panel object of the invention, observing the projection and the corresponding projection.
La figura 5 muestra una vista bidimensional de un detalle del primer lateral del panel modular de policarbonato objeto de la invención, observándose la pestaña y el correspondiente vaciado.Figure 5 shows a two-dimensional view of a detail of the first side of the modular polycarbonate panel object of the invention, observing the flange and the corresponding recess.
La figura 6 muestra una vista bidimensional de la unión del panel modular de policarbonato objeto de la invención con respecto a dos paneles tipo sándwich colindantes, observándose las uniones entre paneles con las correspondientes pestañas y resaltes asociados.Figure 6 shows a two-dimensional view of the joint of the modular polycarbonate panel object of the invention with respect to two adjoining sandwich panels, observing the joints between panels with the corresponding associated flanges and projections.
La figura 7 muestra una vista bidimensional de un panel tipo sándwich adecuado para ser acoplado al panel modular de policarbonato objeto de la invención, donde dicho panel tipo sándwich comprende una pluralidad de resaltes intermedios de geometría trapecial.Figure 7 shows a two-dimensional view of a sandwich panel suitable to be attached to the panel modular polycarbonate object of the invention, wherein said sandwich panel comprises a plurality of intermediate projections of trapezoidal geometry.
Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred embodiment of the invention
A la vista de las figuras 1 y 2, puede observarse un panel (1') perteneciente al estado del arte, el cual se acopla a un segundo panel (2') y un tercer panel (3') tipo sándwich a través de las respectivas pestañas (6', 7') ubicadas en los laterales de cada panel (1', 2', 3'); de este modo, la unión entre paneles (1', 2', 3') se realiza a través de las respectivas pestañas (6', 7') y ayudados por unos perfiles de chapa inferiores (5') encargados de rigidizar la unión entre paneles (1', 2', 3'); y unos perfiles de chapa superiores (5'') encargados de ocultar la unión entre los paneles (1', 2', 3'). Adicionalmente se observa la estructura celular de cámaras (4') conformadas durante la fabricación del citado panel (1').In view of Figures 1 and 2, a panel (1 ') belonging to the state of the art can be observed, which is coupled to a second panel (2') and a third panel (3 ') sandwich type through the respective tabs (6 ', 7') located on the sides of each panel (1 ', 2', 3 '); in this way, the joint between panels (1 ', 2', 3 ') is made through the respective flanges (6', 7 ') and aided by some lower sheet metal profiles (5') in charge of stiffening the joint between panels (1 ', 2', 3 '); and some upper sheet metal profiles (5 ") in charge of hiding the joint between the panels (1 ', 2', 3 '). Additionally, the cellular structure of chambers (4 ') formed during the manufacture of said panel (1') is observed.
Para solventar la problemática referida al uso de los perfiles de chapa (5') encargados de rigidizar la unión entre paneles (1', 2', 3'), se observa en las figuras 3 a 6 la existencia del panel (1) modular de policarbonato para cubiertas de edificaciones objeto de la invención, el cual está configurado para ser acoplado con un segundo panel (3) tipo sándwich por uno de sus laterales, y con un tercer panel (2) tipo sándwich por otro de sus laterales, en el que dicho panel (1) modular comprende una estructura celular que define una pluralidad de cámaras (4), y en el que:To solve the problem related to the use of sheet metal profiles (5 ') in charge of stiffening the joint between panels (1', 2 ', 3'), the existence of the modular panel (1) is observed in Figures 3 to 6 of polycarbonate for roofs of buildings object of the invention, which is configured to be coupled with a second panel (3) sandwich type on one of its sides, and with a third panel (2) sandwich type on another of its sides, in wherein said modular panel (1) comprises a cellular structure that defines a plurality of chambers (4), and wherein:
- el primer lateral (1a) apto para ser acoplado con el segundo panel (3) tipo sándwich presenta una pestaña (6) que define una cavidad (6a); y- the first side (1a) capable of being coupled with the second sandwich panel (3) has a flange (6) that defines a cavity (6a); and
- el segundo lateral (1b) apto para ser acoplado con el tercer panel (2) tipo sándwich presenta una proyección (7) que define una geometría complementaria a la cavidad (6a) definida por dicha pestaña (6) del primer lateral (1a); permitiendo el acoplamiento de sendos paneles (1, 3) a través de la superposición de dicha pestaña (6) sobre dicha proyección (7).- the second side (1b) capable of being coupled with the third sandwich panel (2) has a projection (7) that defines a geometry complementary to the cavity (6a) defined by said flange (6) of the first side (1a) ; allowing the coupling of two panels (1, 3) through the superposition of said flange (6) on said projection (7).
Asimismo, se observa en la figura 4 un detalle del segundo lateral (1b) del panel (1) modular, en el cual se visualiza resáltela proyección (7) con una geometría trapecial, el cual presenta una estructura celular que define una pluralidad de cámaras (5), así como la existencia de un saliente (9) encargado de ser acoplado al primer lateral (2a) de un segundo panel (2) tipo sándwich, como se muestra en la figura 6.Likewise, figure 4 shows a detail of the second side (1b) of the modular panel (1), in which the projection (7) with a trapezoidal geometry is highlighted, which presents a cellular structure that defines a plurality of cameras (5), as well as the existence of a projection (9) in charge of being coupled to the first side (2a) of a second sandwich-type panel (2), as shown in figure 6.
Y en ese sentido, se observa en la figura 5 un detalle del primer lateral (1a) del panel (1) modular, en el cual se visualiza la pestaña (6) con una geometría trapecial, la existencia de un espacio (8) que define una geometría complementaria al saliente (9) de dicho primer lateral (1b), y configurado dicho espacio (8) para ser acoplado en el saliente (9) del segundo lateral (3b) de un segundo panel (3) tipo sándwich como se muestra en la figura 6; donde dicha figura 5 también se visualiza cómo la pestaña (6) del primer lateral (1a) presenta, en su base próxima al primer lateral (1a), un engrosamiento (6b) de sección decreciente y con el objetivo de incrementar la rigidez en dicha zona del primer lateral (1a).And in that sense, figure 5 shows a detail of the first side (1a) of the modular panel (1), in which the flange (6) is visualized with a trapezoidal geometry, the existence of a space (8) that defines a geometry complementary to the projection (9) of said first side (1b), and configured said space (8) to be coupled to the projection (9) of the second side (3b) of a second sandwich panel (3) as shown shown in Figure 6; where said figure 5 also shows how the flange (6) of the first side (1a) presents, at its base close to the first side (1a), a thickening (6b) of decreasing section and with the aim of increasing the rigidity in said area of the first lateral (1a).
Adicionalmente, en dicha figura 5, se observa que el primer lateral (1a) que presenta dicha pestaña (6) comprende una protuberancia (11) en la superficie de la pestaña (6) a entrar en contacto con resáltela proyección (7) del tercer panel (2); donde dicha protuberancia (11) está configurada para evitar la inclusión de aire o agua a través de la unión entre sendos paneles (1, 2, 3).Additionally, in said figure 5, it is observed that the first side (1a) that presents said flange (6) comprises a protuberance (11) on the surface of the flange (6) to come into contact with the protruding projection (7) of the third panel (2); where said protrusion (11) is configured to prevent the inclusion of air or water through the joint between the respective panels (1, 2, 3).
En cuanto a cómo proceder al acoplamiento de los paneles (1, 2, 3), se visualiza en la figura 6 la unión de sendos paneles (1, 2, 3) a través de la unión entre la pestaña (6) ubicada en el primer lateral (2a) del tercer panel (2) tipo sándwich con resáltela proyección (7) del segundo lateral (1b) del primer panel (1) modular de policarbonato; y por otro lado a través de la unión entre resáltela proyección (7) del segundo lateral (3b) del segundo panel (3) tipo sándwich con la pestaña (6) del primer lateral (1a) del primer panel (1) modular de policarbonato.As for how to proceed with the coupling of the panels (1, 2, 3), figure 6 shows the union of the two panels (1, 2, 3) through the union between the flange (6) located on the first side (2a) of the third sandwich panel (2) with projecting projection (7) of the second side (1b) of the first modular polycarbonate panel (1); and on the other hand through the junction between the projection (7) of the second side (3b) of the second sandwich panel (3) with the flange (6) of the first side (1a) of the first modular polycarbonate panel (1) .
Por último, se observa en la figura 7 la existencia de una pluralidad de proyecciones (10) intermedios entre el primer (2a) y el segundo lateral (3b) de los paneles tipo sándwich, los cuales presentan, respectivamente, una sección trapecial, pudiendo conformarse en el panel (1) modular de policarbonato objeto de la invención.Finally, figure 7 shows the existence of a plurality of intermediate projections (10) between the first (2a) and the second side (3b) of the sandwich-type panels, which present, respectively, a trapezoidal section, being able be formed into the modular polycarbonate panel (1) object of the invention.
A la vista de esta descripción y figuras, el experto en la materia podrá entender que las realizaciones de la invención que se han descrito pueden ser combinadas de múltiples maneras dentro del objeto de la invención. La invención ha sido descrita de acuerdo con algunas realizaciones preferentes de la misma, pero para el experto en la materia resultará evidente que múltiples variaciones pueden ser introducidas en dichas realizaciones preferentes sin exceder el objeto de la invención reivindicada. In view of this description and figures, the person skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments of the invention that have been described can be combined in multiple ways within the object of the invention. The invention has been described according to some preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that multiple variations can be introduced in said preferred embodiments without exceeding the object of the claimed invention.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530498U ES1139956Y (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Modular polycarbonate panel for roofs in buildings |
| PCT/ES2016/070331 WO2016174296A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Modular polycarbonate panel for coverings on buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2848121T3 true ES2848121T3 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
Family
ID=53276484
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530498U Active ES1139956Y (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Modular polycarbonate panel for roofs in buildings |
| ES16786014T Active ES2848121T3 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Modular polycarbonate panel for building roofs |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530498U Active ES1139956Y (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Modular polycarbonate panel for roofs in buildings |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3290613B1 (en) |
| ES (2) | ES1139956Y (en) |
| PL (1) | PL3290613T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT3290613T (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016174296A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL261363A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | Dan Pal | Adapter for connecting sandwich panels to polycarbonate panels |
| IT201800010134A1 (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-07 | Polyworld Systems S R L | Transparent panel for the construction of skylights, relative production method and roofing system including this panel |
| IL280461A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-01 | Dan Pal | Polycarbonate roof panel having reinforcement recess for coupling to sandwich panel |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL89005A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1991-11-21 | Polygal | Lightweight construction panels with interconnectable edges |
| DE4000955C2 (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 2002-01-10 | Aluform System Technik Pohl Gm | Light element for foamed polyurethane roof elements |
| GB9719612D0 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1997-11-19 | Ultraframe Plc | Building elements |
| DE10208687A1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-25 | Prokuwa Kunststoff Gmbh | Rooflight element overlap and join is bolted and stiffened by hollow rectangular section with surmounted centered profile parts engagingly anchored in element and all screwed down onto roof beams. |
| GB2453864B (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2012-06-20 | Kingspan Res & Dev Ltd | A translucent panel |
| ITMI20120958A1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-05 | Politec Polimeri Tecnici Sa | ASSEMBLY OF ALVEOLAR PANELS FOR ROOFS AND WALLS |
-
2015
- 2015-04-30 ES ES201530498U patent/ES1139956Y/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 ES ES16786014T patent/ES2848121T3/en active Active
- 2016-04-29 PT PT167860147T patent/PT3290613T/en unknown
- 2016-04-29 EP EP16786014.7A patent/EP3290613B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-29 PL PL16786014T patent/PL3290613T3/en unknown
- 2016-04-29 WO PCT/ES2016/070331 patent/WO2016174296A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3290613A4 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
| EP3290613A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
| PT3290613T (en) | 2021-02-02 |
| WO2016174296A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
| EP3290613B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
| ES1139956Y (en) | 2015-09-03 |
| ES1139956U (en) | 2015-06-12 |
| PL3290613T3 (en) | 2021-06-28 |
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