JP5170774B2 - Panel body and bag - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a panel body configured by fitting and connecting a plurality of panels, and a bag using the panel body.

As a conventional fence of a building, there is one constructed by connecting a plurality of panels made of a hollow extruded profile of an aluminum alloy in the width direction (for example, see Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 7, the hooks are provided with fitting pieces 91 a and 91 b at the upper part of the side surface of the panel 90 and overlapping pieces 92 a and 92 b at the lower part of the side surface. The adjacent panels 91a and 91b are fitted to each other, and the overlapping pieces 92a and 92b are overlapped and fixed with screws 93, thereby connecting adjacent panels. In order to prevent rain leakage from between the panels, a seal packing 94 is installed and sealed at the fitting portion between the fitting pieces.
Since the above-mentioned cage needs to fix the overlapping pieces of the panel with screws or to install a seal packing at the fitting portion, it takes a lot of labor and time for construction.

JP 2008-31696 A

  In view of the actual situation described above, the present invention can provide a panel body and a ridge that can accurately and reliably connect panels without using screws or the like and can prevent water leakage between the panels. Objective.

  In order to achieve the above object, a panel body according to the first aspect of the present invention includes one and the other panels arranged adjacent to each other, and one panel has a fitting portion on a side portion on the other panel side. The fitting portion has a bottom plate portion, a rising portion that rises from the tip portion of the bottom plate portion, and a contact piece that extends obliquely downward from the tip portion of the rising portion, and the other panel is one panel The side part has a fitting part, and the fitting part includes a top plate part, a hanging part that hangs down from the tip part of the top board part, and a contact piece that extends obliquely upward from the tip part of the hanging part When the fitting part of the other panel is fitted from the upper side to the fitting part of one panel, the contact pieces are pressed against each other and elastically deformed, and come into contact when the panels are flush with each other. When the piece returns, the tips of the contact pieces come into surface contact with each other, and the tip of the rising part hangs down on the top plate. Wherein the tip of respectively abut the bottom plate portion.

  In addition to the structure of the invention described in claim 1, the panel body according to the invention described in claim 2 is a water in which a space surrounded by the side plate of one panel, the bottom plate portion of the fitting portion, and the rising portion enters between the panels. It is made to function as a gutter for draining water.

  The panel body according to the invention described in claim 3 has the structure of the invention described in claim 1 or 2, and one and the other panels are integrally formed by extrusion molding, and the fitting portion of one panel And the fitting portion of the other panel have the same shape.

  A bag according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized by using the panel body according to any one of the first to third aspects.

  In the panel body according to the first aspect of the invention, when the fitting portions of one and the other panels are fitted together, the contact pieces are pressed against each other and elastically deformed. Since the tips of the contact pieces come into surface contact with each other, the tip of the rising part contacts the top plate, and the tip of the hanging part contacts the bottom plate. The panels to be fitted can be fitted and connected with accuracy and reliability. In addition, since the fitting part of one panel has a rising part that rises from the tip part of the bottom plate part, water that has entered between the panels accumulates in the fitting part, so that water leakage between the panels is prevented. Can be prevented.

  In the panel body according to the second aspect of the present invention, the space surrounded by the side plate of one panel, the bottom plate portion of the fitting portion, and the rising portion functions as a trough for draining water that has entered between the panels. The drainage of the water that has entered between the panels is improved.

  In the panel body according to the third aspect of the present invention, one panel and the other panel are integrally formed by extrusion molding, so that a panel having a fitting portion can be manufactured with high accuracy and at low cost. By making the fitting part of the other part and the other panel have the same shape, the contact pieces of both the fitting parts are uniformly deformed and restored, and the precision and stability of the fitting can be improved.

  The invention according to claim 4 can be accurately and reliably connected by simply fitting the panels together by using the panel body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and from between the panels. Since rain leakage can be prevented, workability can be improved and it is particularly suitable as a fence for a building.

It is a front view which shows a mode when fitting a panel in order. FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the bag of FIG. 4 taken along line AA. It is a BB line longitudinal cross-sectional view of the bag of FIG. It is a perspective view of a bag. It is a perspective view which shows the assembly method of a bag. It is a front view which shows the state which isolate | separated the adjacent panel. It is a front view which shows the connection structure of the conventional heel panel.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 2-4 has shown embodiment in the case of applying the panel body of this invention to the fence of a building. As shown in FIG. 2, the ridges are a support portion 11 fixed to the outer wall 10 of the building, a panel body 12 that is cantilevered so as to project forward from the outer wall 10 by the support portion 11, and a panel body 12. And an eaves member 13 attached to the front end portion. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the panel body 12 is provided with a right end panel 1, a plurality of intermediate panels 2, 2,... The fitting parts 4 and 6 are fitted and connected. As shown in FIG. 2, the panel body 12 is installed so as to be slightly inclined downward toward the front.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the right end panel 1 has a rectangular hollow portion formed by the top plate 14, the bottom plate 15, and the left and right side plates 16 a and 16 b, and an upward fitting portion 4 is formed on the left side portion. . The top plate 14 protrudes slightly to the left from the left side plate 16a. The upward fitting portion 4 includes a bottom plate portion 4a that is continuous with the bottom plate 15, a rising portion 4b that rises perpendicularly from a tip portion of the bottom plate portion 4a, and a contact piece 4c that extends obliquely downward from the tip portion of the rising portion 4b. have. The contact piece 4c has a contact portion 4d formed by bending the tip portion further inward. An upward projection 17a and a lateral projection 17b are formed at the upper end of the rising portion 4b. A space 5 surrounded by the left side plate 16a, the bottom plate portion 4a, and the rising portion 4b, which is hatched in FIG. 6, is a dredging space in which rainwater that has entered between the panels accumulates.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the intermediate panel 2 includes a top plate 14, a bottom plate 15, and left and right side plates 16 a and 16 b that form a rectangular hollow portion, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 18 are provided in the hollow portion. . The top plate 14 protrudes slightly to the left from the left side plate 16a, and the bottom plate 15 protrudes to the right slightly from the right side plate 16b. A downward fitting portion 6 is formed on the right side portion of the intermediate panel 2, and an upward fitting portion 4 is formed on the left side portion.
The downward fitting portion 6 has a shape obtained by rotating the upward fitting portion 4 described above by 180 ° when viewed from the front, and the top plate portion 6a continuous with the top plate 14 and the tip of the top plate portion 6a. And a contact piece 6c extending obliquely upward from the tip of the hanging part 6b. The contact piece 6c has a contact portion 6d formed by bending the tip portion further inward. A downward projection 19a and a lateral projection 19b are formed at the lower end of the hanging portion 6b. The upward fitting portion 4 has the same shape as the upward fitting portion 4 of the right end panel 1.
As shown in FIG. 6, the gap S1 between the left side plate 16a and the contact piece 4c is smaller than the width W1 from the tip of the lateral protrusion 19b of the downward fitting portion 6 to the contact piece 6c. The gap S2 between the right side plate 16b and the contact piece 6c is smaller than the width W2 from the lateral protrusion 17b of the upward fitting portion 4 to the contact piece 4c.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the left end panel 3 has a shape that is rotated 180 ° when the right end panel 1 is viewed from the front, and a rectangular hollow portion is formed by the top plate 14, the bottom plate 15, and the left and right side plates 16a and 16b. The downward fitting part 6 is formed in the right side part. The bottom plate 15 protrudes slightly to the right side from the right side plate 16b. The downward fitting portion 6 has the same shape as the downward fitting portion 6 of the intermediate panel 2 described above.

  FIG. 1 shows a state when the panels are fitted and connected. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), a downward fitting portion 6 is disposed above the upward fitting portion 4 so as to face each other, and a force is applied to the downward fitting portion 6 from above so that the fitting portions 4, 6 are connected. Fit. As shown in FIG. 1B, the contact pieces 4c and 6c are pressed against each other and elastically deformed during the fitting. When the fitting is further deepened, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the left and right panels 1 and 2 are flush with each other, and at the same time, the contact pieces 4c and 6c are restored and the contact provided at the tip thereof. The parts 4d and 6d are in surface contact with each other. At this time, the upward projection 17a contacts the top plate portion 6a, and the downward projection 19a contacts the bottom plate portion 4a. Further, the tip of the bottom plate portion 4 a of the upward fitting portion 4 is in close contact with the protruding side end surface of the bottom plate 15 of the left panel 2, and the tip of the top plate portion 6 a of the downward fitting portion 6 is the top plate of the right panel 1. 14 is in close contact with the protruding side end face. A gap a is formed between the rising portion 4b and the side plate 16b, and between the hanging portion 6b and the side plate 16a. FIG. 1 shows a case where the right end panel 1 and the intermediate panel 2 are fitted, but the same applies to the case where the intermediate panels 2 and the intermediate panel 2 and the left end panel 3 are fitted. In addition, when making it fit, as shown in FIG. 5, it can fit easily by putting the board 20 between the upper surfaces of the left and right panels 2 and 2 and hitting it from above with a mallet 21 or the like.

  As described above, since the upward fitting portion 4 and the downward fitting portion 6 are fitted as the contact pieces 4c and 6c are elastically deformed and restored, the adjacent panels can be simply fitted together. The connection can be made accurately and reliably, and the trouble of fixing with screws or the like as in the prior art can be saved. Moreover, since the dredging space 5 is comprised by the upward fitting part 4, the rain water which permeated between the panels accumulates in the dredging space 5, and it is possible to prevent rain leakage from between the panels without sealing the gap between the panels. Further, the fitting portions 4 and 6 have a top plate portion 6a and a bottom plate portion 4a, respectively, so that the top plate 14 and the bottom plate 15 of each panel 1, 2 and 3 are not spaced via the top plate portion 6a and the bottom plate portion 4a. Since they are arranged flush, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from accumulating between the panels and bending at the connecting portion.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the support portion 11 includes a receiving metal member 22 that receives the lower surface of the panel body 12 and a pressing metal member 23 that presses the upper surface of the panel body 12, and the panel body 12 is interposed between the two metal members 22 and 23. It is sandwiched and fixed with bolts 24 and nuts 25. The receiving bracket 22 has substantially the same length as the lateral width of the ridge, and the presser bracket 23 is formed by cutting a fixed length across three adjacent panels as shown in FIG. The bolt 24 is inserted into the middle panel 2 of the three panels. The receiving metal fitting 22 and the holding metal fitting 23 are covered with cover materials 26a and 26b.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a saddle mounting rail 27 is attached to the front end surface of the panel body 12 with screws 28 over the entire width, and the saddle member 13 is locked to the saddle mounting rail 27 from the front and screwed from above. 29 is fixedly attached. The eaves member 13 includes an eaves body 13a that receives rainwater flowing down the upper surface of the panel body 12, and an auxiliary eave part 13b that is integrally formed behind the eaves body 13a and receives rainwater from the eaves space 5 formed between the panels. And have. Both ends of the eaves member 13 are closed by attaching lids 30.

  Next, the construction procedure of this kite will be described. First, the receiving metal fitting 22 and the holding metal fitting 23 are attached to the outer wall 10 of the building with anchor bolts 31a and 31b. The presser fitting 23 is initially temporarily fixed, and is finally fixed after sandwiching the panel. Next, three panels (right end panel 1, intermediate panels 2 and 2) from the right end are fitted in advance, and the fitted panels 1, 2 and 2 are inserted between the holding metal fitting 23 and the receiving metal fitting 22, and the rear end. It strikes against the front surface of the receiving bracket 22 and is fixed with bolts 24 and nuts 25. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the intermediate panels 2 are fitted and attached one by one in order. When fitting, the panel 2 to be installed is fitted to the panel 2 that has already been attached, shifted forward, and then the fitted panel 2 is hit with a mallet from the front, and the right panel Slide to the position where the front edge is aligned with 2. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1C, a gap a is formed between the rising portion 4b of the upward fitting portion 4 and the side wall 16b, and between the hanging portion 6b of the downward fitting portion 6 and the side plate 16a. Therefore, it can slide easily in the fitted state. When all the panels 1, 2, 3 are attached, the eaves mounting rail 27 is attached to the front end surface of the panel body 12, and the eaves member 13 is attached. Thereafter, the cover members 26a and 26b are attached to the support portion 11, the gap between the upper cover member 26a and the outer wall 10, the gap between the cover members 26a and 26b and the upper and lower surfaces of the panel body 12, the rear end of the flange member 13 and the panel body 12. The caulking material 32 is filled in the gap with the lower surface.

  As described above, the main board can be connected to each other with high accuracy by simply fitting the fitting parts 4 and 6, and there is no need to fix the panels with screws, etc. Since the inside of the portion 4 functions as a dredging space 5 for receiving rainwater that has entered between the panels, rain leakage from between the panels can be prevented. This eliminates the need for fixing adjacent panels with screws or sealing between the panels as in the prior art, and makes it possible to easily construct the ridges in a short time. The lateral width of the ridge can be adjusted as appropriate by changing the number of intermediate panels 2, and the overhang length of the ridge can be adjusted by changing the length of each panel 1, 2, 3.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The use of the panel body is not limited to the wall, but can also be used for walls, ceilings, floors and the like.

1 Rightmost panel (one panel)
2 Intermediate panel (the other panel)
3 Left end panel 4 Upward fitting part 4a Bottom plate part 4b Standing part 4c Contact piece 4d Contact part (tip part of contact piece)
5 樋 space 6 downward fitting part 6a top plate part 6b hanging part 6c contact piece 6d contact part (tip part of contact piece)
12 Panel body

Claims (4)

  One and the other panel are arranged adjacent to each other, and one panel has a fitting portion on a side portion on the other panel side, and the fitting portion rises from a bottom plate portion and a tip portion of the bottom plate portion. There is a rising part and a contact piece extending obliquely downward inside the tip part of the rising part, the other panel has a fitting part on one side of the panel, and the fitting part is a top plate , A hanging portion that hangs down from the tip of the top plate portion, and a contact piece that extends obliquely upward from the tip of the suspending portion, and the fitting of the other panel to the fitting portion of one panel When the mating portion is fitted from above, the contact pieces are pressed against each other and elastically deformed. When the panels are flush with each other, the contact pieces are restored and the tips of the contact pieces are in surface contact with each other and rise. A panel body characterized in that the tip end of the part contacts the top plate part and the tip end of the hanging part contacts the bottom plate part.   The panel body according to claim 1, wherein a space surrounded by the side plate of one panel, the bottom plate portion of the fitting portion, and the rising portion functions as a trough for draining water that has entered between the panels.   The one and the other panels are integrally formed by extrusion molding, respectively, and the fitting portion of one panel and the fitting portion of the other panel have the same shape. Panel body.   A bag comprising the panel body according to claim 1.

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