WO2018158919A1 - Luggage compartment structure for vehicle - Google Patents

Luggage compartment structure for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018158919A1
WO2018158919A1 PCT/JP2017/008359 JP2017008359W WO2018158919A1 WO 2018158919 A1 WO2018158919 A1 WO 2018158919A1 JP 2017008359 W JP2017008359 W JP 2017008359W WO 2018158919 A1 WO2018158919 A1 WO 2018158919A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floor board
board
vehicle
floor
luggage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/008359
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博之 鋤柄
透 大葉
コット ユリアン ファンター
マシュー ウエイト
マーク グレンジャー
ジョン ハーグリーブス
幸三 小林
知奈 高井
佑樹 林
ジョン ジュニア バーロー
アレン エル コゼット
栄光 原
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2017/008359 priority Critical patent/WO2018158919A1/en
Priority to JP2019502392A priority patent/JP6799663B2/en
Publication of WO2018158919A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018158919A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R5/00Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like
    • B60R5/04Compartments within vehicle body primarily intended or sufficiently spacious for trunks, suit-cases, or the like arranged at rear of vehicle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle luggage compartment structure including a floor board that covers a storage section provided on a floor in a cargo compartment of a vehicle, for example.
  • a luggage floor of an automobile described in Patent Document 1 is known as a floor board that closes a storage portion provided on a floor in a cargo compartment of a vehicle.
  • the luggage floor has a floorboard (floor body) slidable in the front-rear direction at the opening of the floorboard provided at the rear of the vehicle body, and moved to a state in which the floorboard protrudes rearward from the rear end of the vehicle. Can be made. For this reason, when a load is placed on the floor board and the floor board is slid toward the rear of the vehicle, the load also moves toward the rear of the vehicle.
  • the luggage floor of an automobile described in Patent Document 1 is located on the front side of the vehicle in the spare tire storage section because the floor board is moved to the vehicle rear side when the floor board is slid to the rear of the vehicle to load and unload luggage. The side is open. For this reason, when the floor board is slid to the rear of the vehicle, the luggage on the floor board may fall into the spare tire storage part where the floor board is released.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicular luggage structure that can easily load / unload a load without dropping it into a storage section when loading / unloading a load on a floor board.
  • a vehicle luggage compartment structure includes a storage portion that is recessed in a floor of a vehicle luggage compartment, a floor board that covers the storage portion and is slidable in the vehicle longitudinal direction, And an auxiliary board that covers a space between the front end of the storage unit and the floor board in a state where the floor board is slid rearward of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle luggage compartment structure according to the present invention can easily load and unload a load without dropping it into the storage unit when loading and unloading the load on the floor board.
  • FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when pulling a strap to the vehicle rear side and separating the rear-end part of a floor board from the rear side support part of the accommodating part upward. It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when the strap is pulled to the vehicle rear side and the floor board is slid to the vehicle rear. It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when pulling a strap to the vehicle rear side and engaging the latching protrusion of a floor board with the engaging part of a storage part.
  • the traveling direction of the vehicle 1 shown in FIG. 1 is “F”, the backward direction is “B”, “the vertical upper side is“ U ”, the vertical lower side is“ D ”, the left side is“ L ”, and the right side is“ R ”. As appropriate. As long as the vehicle C1 has the door opening 1b and the luggage compartment 1d, the type and type are not particularly limited.
  • the vehicle 1 includes a door opening 1b formed at the rear end 1a of the vehicle 1, a door 12 that opens and closes the door opening 1b, a luggage compartment 1d provided at the rear of the vehicle 1, and a floor of the luggage compartment 1d.
  • a storage device 2 that opens and closes the storage portion 10 recessed in 1c with the floor board 3;
  • the vehicle 1 may be an automobile having a luggage compartment 1d, a door 12, and a storage device 2 at the rear, and may be a hatchback, a wagon type, a coupe type, or the like.
  • an automobile having the back door type door 12 will be described as an example.
  • the door opening 1b is an opening for storing and taking out the luggage A from the luggage compartment 1d.
  • the floor 1c is a floor surface of the luggage compartment 1d, and is formed, for example, continuously on the floor surface of the cabin (cabin).
  • a door opening 1b is formed at the rear end of the floor 1c.
  • the luggage compartment 1d is a space for storing or loading the luggage A.
  • the luggage compartment 1d is formed between the door opening 1b and the rear seat 11.
  • the floor 1c is connected to the luggage compartment 1d side and the vehicle compartment side so as to be in a through state.
  • the door 12 may be any type of door as long as it closes the door opening 1b.
  • a flip-up type hinged door will be described as an example.
  • the storage portion 10 is a luggage storage recess that is recessed from the rear end of the cargo compartment on the floor 1 c to the front end of the cargo compartment. That is, the storage unit 10 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped storage space for storing tools, spare tires, luggage A (see FIG. 1), and the like under the floor.
  • the storage unit 10 has an inner wall and an inner bottom surface in the opening 10d formed of a resin plate member, and is disposed, for example, above a floor panel (not shown) made of a metal plate member.
  • a front support part 10e and an auxiliary board support part 10h are formed at the front end part 10a, and a rear support part 10f and an engagement part 10g are formed at the rear end part 10b.
  • the rear side support portion 10f, the front side support portion 10e, and the auxiliary board support portion 10h have a strength capable of supporting the floor board 3 even when a heavy load A is loaded on the floor board 3.
  • the inner bottom surface of the storage portion 10 may be appropriately formed with a concave portion or a convex portion according to the use application.
  • the storage device 2 covers the storage unit 10 storing the luggage A or the like with the floor board 3, loads the luggage A (see FIG. 1) on the floor board 3,
  • the floor board 3 can be slid and moved while the storage unit 10 is closed.
  • the storage device 2 includes a floor board 3 disposed on the opening 10 d of the storage unit 10, an auxiliary board 4 and a movement restriction member 5, a strap 7 provided on the floor board 3, a linear member 8 and a link member 9. And a shaft 6 for rotating the movement restricting member 5.
  • the floor board 3 has a function of a lid member that opens and closes the opening 10 d of the storage unit 10, and a function of a floor plate member of the luggage compartment 1 d that places the load A on the floor board 3. And a function of a movable board for moving the load A (see FIG. 4) placed on the floor board 3.
  • the floor board 3 includes a plate-like floor board body 31, locking protrusions 32 and side plates 33 provided on the left and right ends of the lower surface of the floor board body 31, and movement of the floor board body 31. And a guide part (not shown) for guiding.
  • a movement restricting member 5 pivotally supported, a pair of left and right link members 9, and an auxiliary board 4 arranged in the rear direction are arranged.
  • a strap 7 and a linear member 8 are attached to the center of the rear end 3b of the floor board 3.
  • the front end portion 3 a of the floor board 3 is projected from the front inner edge of the opening 10 d in the storage portion 10 toward the rear side. It is mounted on the upper surface of the shaped front support portion 10e and supported from below.
  • the front support portion 10 e is formed in a flat shape in a stepped shape at a position lowered from the floor 1 c into the opening 10 d by one step (the thickness of the floor board 3) (see FIG. 3). .
  • the board surface of the floor board 3 placed on the front support part 10e is arranged so as to be flush with the floor 1c when the floor board 3 closes the opening 10d.
  • the floor board 3 has a front end portion 3 a rotatably connected to an upper end portion of the link member 9. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, the floor board 3 can be rotated in the vertical direction (arrow s direction) around the front end portion 3a. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the floor board 3 is slidable by a predetermined distance in the front-rear direction (arrow r direction) by connecting the link member 9 that rotates about the shaft support member 93. It is regulated.
  • the rear support portion 10f is formed in a stepped shape at a position substantially the same as the upper surface of the front support portion 10e at the rear inner edge of the opening 10d.
  • the floor board main body 31 is made of a thick plate member made of a resin having a quadrangular shape in plan view.
  • the floor board body 31 is made of, for example, a resin member in which a pair of left and right locking protrusions 32 and a pair of left and right side plates 33 are integrally formed.
  • the board surface and the lower surface of the floorboard body 31 may be integrally formed with reinforcing concave portions and convex portions extending in the vehicle front-rear direction (hereinafter referred to as “front-rear direction”) and the vehicle width direction.
  • the locking protrusion 32 engages with a concave groove-shaped engagement portion 10 g formed on the rear support portion 10 f.
  • the locking protrusion 32 is formed of, for example, a quadrangular pyramid that protrudes downward from the center of the left and right ends of the lower surface of the floor board main body 31.
  • the side plate 33 is a reinforcing part of the floor board main body 31.
  • the side plate 33 is composed of a flat reinforcing rib extending in the forward direction from the front side surface of the locking projection 32.
  • the auxiliary board 4 is a plate-like member that covers the space between the front end portion 10 a of the storage unit 10 and the floor board 3 in a state where the floor board 3 is slid rearward.
  • the auxiliary board 4 is disposed below the front end 3 a of the floor board 3.
  • the auxiliary board 4 has an inclined portion 4a (see FIG. 4) formed at the rear end portion, a notch portion 4b formed at the left front end portion, and a guide engaging portion (not shown) that engages with a guide portion (not shown). ) And a thick plate member made of resin.
  • the lower surface of the front end portion of the auxiliary board 4 is mounted on a prismatic auxiliary board support portion 10h having a prism shape that protrudes rearward from a position lower than the upper surface of the rear support portion 10f by the thickness of the auxiliary board 4. And is supported from below.
  • the inclined portion 4a is a rearwardly inclined surface formed from the left end to the right end of the rear end portion. As shown in FIG. 3, the inclined portion 4a is arranged so that the entire inclined portion 4a contacts the lower surface of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is moved backward (see FIG. 9).
  • the cutout portion 4b is a portion formed with a cutout to avoid the front support portion 10e when the floor board 3 moves to the vehicle front side (hereinafter referred to as “front side”).
  • the notch 4b is formed so that the front left and right ends of the lower surface of the floor board 3 are placed on the front support 10e.
  • a guide portion and a guide engaging portion (not shown) connect the floor board 3 to the auxiliary board 4 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction, and connect the floor board 3 to the auxiliary board 4 so that the floor board 3 cannot move vertically. It is a connection part for.
  • the guide part and the guide engaging part should just be formed in one of the floor board 3 and the auxiliary board 4, and may be formed in whichever.
  • the guide portion (not shown) is movable in the front-rear direction by a groove-like guide engagement portion (not shown) extending in the front-rear direction on the auxiliary board 4 on the lower surface side of the floor board 3. It consists of engaged engaging projections.
  • the guide part protrudes downward from the lower surface of the floor board 3.
  • a bulging portion for preventing separation is formed at the distal end portion of the guide portion, which is wider on the left and right sides than the base end side.
  • the guide engaging portion (not shown) includes a groove in which the guide portion of the floor board 3 is slidably engaged by a predetermined distance in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction. The guide engaging portion is engaged with the guide portion so that the floor board 3 is not separated from the upper surface of the auxiliary board 4 or the inclined portion 4a when the floor board 3 slides on the auxiliary board 4 in the front-rear direction. It is supported.
  • the movement restricting member 5 when the floor board 3 is moved backward, the movement restricting member 5 causes the load A (see FIG. 4) and the like placed on the floor board 3 to move forward. It is a member for restricting relative movement.
  • the movement restricting member 5 includes a restricting member main body 51 extending in the vehicle width direction, a turning member 52 provided at both ends of the restricting member main body 51, and the turning member 52 as a floor board. 3, and a connecting shaft member 54 that pivotally supports the rotating member 52 on the shaft 6.
  • the movement restricting member 5 When the floor board 3 is slid rearward (arrow c direction), the movement restricting member 5 is pushed forward by the shaft 6 and protrudes upward (arrow f direction) from the board surface of the floor board 3. It is configured as follows. As shown in FIG. 5A, the movement restricting member 5 is pulled to the vehicle rear side by the shaft 6 when the floor board 3 is slid from the rear side to the front side (arrow i direction side). It is configured to return to the position of the board surface of the floor board 3 (position to be immersed in the board surface).
  • the regulating member main body 51 is composed of a flat member formed in an arc shape when viewed in a longitudinal section extending in the vehicle width direction along the front end portion 3a of the floor board 3.
  • the upper end portion of the regulating member main body 51 is disposed at a position flush with the board surface of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is on the front side (arrow i direction side).
  • the upper end portion of the regulating member main body 51 is arranged at a position higher than the board surface of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is on the rear side (arrow c direction side).
  • the rotation member 52 is a flat plate member that is integrally provided at both ends of the restriction member main body 51 and has a substantially fan shape when viewed from the side.
  • the shaft member 53 is a member for rotatably connecting the center side portion of the substantially fan-shaped rotation member 52 in a side view to the side surface of the front end portion of the floor board 3.
  • the connecting shaft member 54 is a member for rotatably connecting the lower end portion of the rotating member 52 to the front end of the shaft 6.
  • the shaft 6 is composed of a stretchable rod-like member that expands and contracts by moving the floor board 3 (see FIGS. 4 and 9) in the front-rear direction.
  • the shaft 6 includes a cylindrical large rod 61, a plurality of small rods 62 connected to the large rod 61 so as to be able to be inserted and removed, a base end side connecting portion 63 provided on the base end side of the large rod 61, and a small rod 62.
  • a distal end side connecting portion 64 provided at the distal end of the rod 62. That is, the shaft 6 is composed of a member configured like a telescopic antenna or a telescopic rod.
  • the shaft 6 preferably has a spring force (elasticity) that urges the small rod 62 toward the distal end side like an air damper.
  • the shaft 6 has one end connected to the auxiliary board 4 (see FIG. 4) and the other end connected to the movement restricting member 5.
  • the large rod 61 is a large-diameter cylindrical member that constitutes the main body of the shaft 6.
  • the small rods 62 may be connected to each other so as to be extendable / retractable in an appropriate number according to the length of the shaft 6 that expands / contracts.
  • the plurality of small rods 62 are formed such that the diameter gradually decreases from the base end side member to the front end side like a swing fishing rod.
  • the large rod 61 and the small rod 62 may have a rectangular tube shape such as a square, a rectangle, or a hexagon when viewed in cross section.
  • the base end side connecting portion 63 and the distal end side connecting portion 64 are formed in a cylindrical shape having a through hole into which the connecting shaft member 54 (see FIGS. 5A and 5B) is inserted, for example.
  • the strap 7 is a handle member for placing a hand when performing a sliding operation for moving the floor board 3 in the front-rear direction or a lifting operation for moving the floor board 3 in the vertical direction. It is.
  • the strap 7 is formed, for example, by fixing both ends of a belt-like member bent into a substantially U shape at the center of the rear end of the floor board 3.
  • the linear member 8 refers to an elongated member that can be bent freely to some extent and has a tensile force capable of pulling the floor board 3.
  • the linear member 8 may be a single member or a twisted member.
  • the linear member 8 is made of a member such as a linear shape, a rope shape, a string shape, a wire shape, or a metal chain, for example.
  • the linear member 8 is arranged symmetrically on the floor board 3, the front end is connected to the strap 7, and the central portion is wound around a support member 94 that is rotatably supported by the link member 9 to store the rear end. It is fixed to the side wall 10c of the part 10.
  • the link member 9 is a swinging member whose upper end is pivotally supported by the front end 3 a of the floor board 3 and whose lower end is pivotally supported by the side wall 10 c of the storage unit 10.
  • the link member 9 includes a link main body 91, a shaft support 92 for supporting the link main body 91 on the floor board 3, a shaft support member 93 for supporting the link main body 91 on the side wall 10c of the storage unit 10, A cylindrical support member 94 and a shaft member 95 that pivotally supports the support member 94 on the link body 91 are provided.
  • the link main body 91 extends substantially in the vertical direction, and is formed of a flat metal plate member that is rectangular in a cross-sectional view.
  • the shaft support portion 92 is composed of a shaft hole formed in the upper end portion of the link main body 91.
  • the shaft support portion 92 is supported by the front end portion 3 a of the floor board 3 via the movement restricting member 5 with the shaft member 53 rotatably inserted therein.
  • the shaft support member 93 includes a shaft pin that rotatably supports the lower end portion of the link main body 91.
  • the support member 94 is formed of a cylindrical member such as a pulley having a shaft hole into which the shaft member 95 is rotatably inserted.
  • the support member 94 may be any member that supports the linear member 8 in a wound state, and may be a member that does not rotate.
  • the shaft member 95 is a shaft support pin for rotatably supporting the support member 94.
  • the shaft member 95 is installed at a position closer to the upper side of the center part of the link body 91.
  • the storage unit 10 When the luggage A is placed above the storage unit 10, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the storage unit 10 is normally closed with the floor board 3 and the luggage A is arranged on the floor board 3. .
  • the floor board 3 has a front end portion 3a supported on the front support portion 10e and a rear end portion 3b supported on the rear support portion 10f. For this reason, the floor board 3 is closing the opening part 10d of the accommodating part 10 in the stable state.
  • the load A is set to the distance L2 from the load A to the rear end portion 3b of the floor board 3 and the rear end portion of the floor board 3.
  • the distance L3 from the distance 3b from the rear bumper 13 to the rear end of the rear bumper 13 is added to the rear end of the vehicle 1 by a distance L1 in the front-rear direction.
  • the floor board 3 has a strap 7 for sliding the floor board 3 and an upper end pivotally supported by the front end 3a of the floor board 3 and a lower end pivotally supported by the side wall 10c of the storage unit 10 so as to be swingable.
  • a link member 9, and a linear member 8 having a front end connected to the strap 7, a central portion wound around a support member 94 rotatably supported on the link member 9, and a rear end fixed to the side wall 10c. , Is arranged. For this reason, the floor board 3 can be slid in the front-rear direction.
  • FIG. 7 a case where the floor board 3 shown in FIG. 4 is moved rearward and the luggage A is put in and out in an easy posture will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the strap 7 is pulled rearward (arrow a direction side), and the rear end portion 3b of the floor board 3 is moved upward from the rear support portion 10f of the storage portion 10. Separate. As a result, the floor board 3 is slidable in the front-rear direction.
  • the strap 7 is pulled backward (arrow b direction side), and the floor board 3 is slid backward (arrow c direction).
  • the strap 7 is pulled backward (arrow b direction), whereby the linear member 8 is pulled to the strap 7 side (arrow d direction side).
  • the linear member 8 is wound around the support member 94, thereby rotating the link member 9 in the backward direction (arrow e direction) about the shaft member 95.
  • the link member 9 moves the floor board 3 connected to the upper end and the movement restricting member 5 in the backward direction (arrow c direction).
  • the auxiliary board 4 and the movement restricting member 5 are connected by a shaft 6 that can be expanded and contracted. For this reason, the movement restricting member 5 retracts the small rod 62 of the shaft 6 by moving backward.
  • the shaft 6 rotates the movement restricting member 5 upward (in the direction of the arrow f) about the shaft member 53 by a resistance force when the small rod 62 is retracted.
  • the movement restricting member 5 rotates to a position above the board surface of the floor board 3 and slides upward from the board surface of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is slid rearward (in the direction of arrow c). Protrusively. For this reason, the movement restricting member 5 can suppress the relative movement of the load A in the forward direction.
  • the floor board 3 When the floor board 3 is moving in the backward direction (arrow c direction), the lower surface of the floor board 3 slides backward on the upper surface of the auxiliary board 4 (in the arrow g direction). There is a space between the floor board 3 moved rearward and the front end portion 10a of the storage unit 10, but the auxiliary board 4 closes the space.
  • the floor board 3 has the auxiliary board 4 covering the front end portion 10a of the storage portion 10 disposed below the front end portion 3a of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is slid rearward. For this reason, even when the floor board 3 is being moved in the backward direction, the luggage A can be prevented from falling into the storage unit 10 from the space.
  • the occupant further pulls the strap 7 rearward (arrow c direction side), and engages the locking protrusion 32 of the floor board 3 with the engaging portion 10g of the storage portion 10 as shown in FIG.
  • the floor board 3 is supported in a stable state so as not to move in the front-rear direction by engaging the locking protrusion 32 with the engaging portion 10g. Since the load A on the floor board 3 is moved rearward, the distance from the rear end portion 3b of the floor board 3 at the rear end of the vehicle 1 to the load A becomes L2. For this reason, the distance to the passenger
  • the occupant can easily carry out the loading and unloading work and loading work of the luggage A without extending the arm, so that the luggage A can be taken in and out in an easy posture, thereby facilitating the work. be able to.
  • the opening 10 d of the storage unit 10 is closed by the floor board 3 and the auxiliary board 4.
  • the floor board 3 is pushed forward (arrow i direction side), and the floor board 3 is slid forward.
  • the lower surface of the rear end portion 3b slides forward on the door opening 1b, and the lower surface of the front end portion 3a slides forward on the auxiliary board 4.
  • the opening 10d of the storage unit 10 moves in the forward direction (in the direction of arrow i) while maintaining a state in which the floor board 3 and the auxiliary board 4 are closed.
  • the link member 9 connected to the front end 3a of the floor board 3 rotates in the forward direction (arrow j direction) about the shaft support member 93. To do. Since the link member 9 is rotated, the link member 9 pulls the linear member 8 wound around the support member 94 in the proximal direction (arrow k direction). Moreover, the floor board 3 pulls the small rod 62 of the shaft 6 in the forward direction (arrow m direction) via the movement restricting member 5 because it has moved in the forward direction.
  • the floor board 3 is pushed forward (arrow i direction side), and the front end portion 3a of the floor board 3 is placed on the front support portion 10e of the storage portion 10 as shown in FIG.
  • the restricting member main body 51 of the movement restricting member 5 is rotated downward (in the direction of the arrow n) by the resistance when the small rod 62 of the shaft 6 pulled out by the forward movement of the floor board 3 is pulled out.
  • the board surface of the floor board 3 and the floor 1c surface are flush with each other. In this way, the movement restricting member 5 returns to a position where it is immersed in the board surface of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is slid forward from the rear side.
  • the movement restricting member 5 does not get in the way when the load A on the floor board 3 is placed or lowered. Then, the occupant lowers the strap 7 and lowers the rear end 3b of the floor board 3 downward (in the direction of arrow o).
  • the rear end portion 3b of the floor board 3 is placed on the rear support portion 10f as shown in FIG.
  • the floor board 3 has the rear end portion 3b supported by the rear support portion 10f and the front end portion 3a supported by the front support portion 10e, and closes the storage portion 10 in a stable state. For this reason, it is possible to place various loads A on the floor board 3 in a stable state.
  • the luggage A placed on the front part of the floor board 3 is arranged at a position closer to the front side in the luggage compartment 1d. As a result, the occupant can place the luggage A in a comfortable posture at a position closer to the front side in the luggage compartment 1d.
  • the vehicle luggage compartment structure according to the present invention includes the auxiliary board 4 that covers the front end portion 3a of the floor board 3 and the front end portion 10a of the storage portion 10 when the floor board 3 is slid rearward. Yes.
  • the luggage A can be easily loaded / unloaded without falling into the storage unit 10.
  • the vehicular cargo compartment structure of the present invention has a movement restricting member 5 that rises upward from the front end portion 3a of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is slid rearward. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the load A on the floor board 3 from falling forward while the floor board 3 is being moved backward, and the load A on the floor board 3 can be moved smoothly. Can be loaded and unloaded.
  • the wagon type vehicle 1 has been described as an example, but it is needless to say that the present invention can also be applied to a sedan type vehicle including a trunk room.
  • the case where the right-and-left end part 8a of the linear member 8 and the axial support member 93 provided in the lower end part of the link member 9 are fixed to the left-right side wall 10c of the accommodating part 10 is demonstrated.
  • the fixing location may be changed as appropriate.
  • the end 8a of the linear member 8 and the shaft support member 93 of the link member 9 may be fixed to, for example, the inner bottom of the storage portion 10 or the vehicle body below the inner bottom.
  • the floor board 3 is not limited to what was formed with the resin material, For example, you may produced by combining a metal, wood, and those.
  • the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the floor board 3 and the auxiliary board 4 were connected by the guide part (illustration omitted) and the guide engaging part (illustration omitted), the shape, installation position, etc. Is not particularly limited, and may be changed as appropriate.
  • the guide part (not shown) and the guide engaging part (not shown) may be separate from the floor board 3 and the auxiliary board 4.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

This luggage compartment structure for a vehicle is provided with: an accommodation part (10) that is recessed into a floor (1c) inside a luggage compartment (1d) of a vehicle (1); a floor board (3) that covers the accommodation part (10) and is capable of sliding in the front and back direction of the vehicle; and an auxiliary board (4) that covers an area between the floor board (3) and a front end section (10a) of the accommodation part (10) while the floor board (3) has slid in the back direction of the vehicle.

Description

車両用荷室構造Car luggage compartment structure
 本発明は、例えば、車両の荷室内のフロアに設けた収納部を覆うフロアボードを備えた車両用荷室構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle luggage compartment structure including a floor board that covers a storage section provided on a floor in a cargo compartment of a vehicle, for example.
 従来、車両の荷室内のフロアに設けられた収納部を閉塞するフロアボードを備えたものとしては、例えば、特許文献1に記載された自動車のラゲージフロアが知られている。
 そのラゲージフロアは、車体後部に設けられた床板の開口部に、フロアボード(フロア本体)を前後方向へスライド自在に設けて、フロアボードを車両の後端から後方向に突出させた状態に移動させることができる。このため、フロアボード上に荷物を載置して、フロアボードを車両後方にスライドさせれば、荷物も車両後方側に移動する。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, a luggage floor of an automobile described in Patent Document 1 is known as a floor board that closes a storage portion provided on a floor in a cargo compartment of a vehicle.
The luggage floor has a floorboard (floor body) slidable in the front-rear direction at the opening of the floorboard provided at the rear of the vehicle body, and moved to a state in which the floorboard protrudes rearward from the rear end of the vehicle. Can be made. For this reason, when a load is placed on the floor board and the floor board is slid toward the rear of the vehicle, the load also moves toward the rear of the vehicle.
特開2000-187857号公報(図1~図3)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-187857 (FIGS. 1 to 3)
 しかし、特許文献1に記載の自動車のラゲージフロアは、フロアボードを車両後方にスライド移動させて荷物の積み降ろす際に、フロアボードが車両後方側に寄っているので、スペアタイヤ収納部の車両前側が開放状態になる。このため、フロアボードを車両後方にスライド移動させた際に、フロアボード上の荷物が開放されたスペアタイヤ収納部内に落下することがあった。 However, the luggage floor of an automobile described in Patent Document 1 is located on the front side of the vehicle in the spare tire storage section because the floor board is moved to the vehicle rear side when the floor board is slid to the rear of the vehicle to load and unload luggage. The side is open. For this reason, when the floor board is slid to the rear of the vehicle, the luggage on the floor board may fall into the spare tire storage part where the floor board is released.
 このようなことから、フロアボード上の前部に載置した荷物を出し入れする場合、フロアボードを車体後方に移動させたときでも、荷物がスペアタイヤ収納部内に落下することなく、荷物の出し入れ作業を容易に行える車両用荷室構造が望まれていた。 For this reason, when loading / unloading luggage placed on the front part of the floorboard, even when the floorboard is moved to the rear of the vehicle body, the luggage does not fall into the spare tire storage part, and the work is taken in / out There has been a demand for a vehicular luggage structure that can easily carry out the above.
 そこで、本発明は、フロアボード上の荷物を出し入れする際に、荷物が収納部内に落下することなく容易に荷物を出し入れすることができる車両用荷室構造を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicular luggage structure that can easily load / unload a load without dropping it into a storage section when loading / unloading a load on a floor board.
 前記課題を解決するために、本発明の車両用荷室構造は、車両の荷室内のフロアに凹設された収納部と、この収納部を覆い車両前後方向にスライド可能なフロアボードと、前記フロアボードを車両後方にスライドした状態で、前記収納部の前端部と前記フロアボードとの間を覆う補助ボードと、を備えている。 In order to solve the above-described problems, a vehicle luggage compartment structure according to the present invention includes a storage portion that is recessed in a floor of a vehicle luggage compartment, a floor board that covers the storage portion and is slidable in the vehicle longitudinal direction, And an auxiliary board that covers a space between the front end of the storage unit and the floor board in a state where the floor board is slid rearward of the vehicle.
 本発明に係る車両用荷室構造は、フロアボード上の荷物を出し入れする際に、荷物が収納部内に落下することなく容易に荷物を出し入れすることができる。 The vehicle luggage compartment structure according to the present invention can easily load and unload a load without dropping it into the storage unit when loading and unloading the load on the floor board.
本発明の実施形態に係る車両用荷室構造の一例を示す要部概略斜視図である。It is a principal part schematic perspective view which shows an example of the luggage compartment structure for vehicles which concerns on embodiment of this invention. フロアボードで収納部を閉塞したときの状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows a state when the storage part is obstruct | occluded with the floor board. フロアボードを車両後方側にスライドさせたときの状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows a state when a floor board is slid to the vehicle rear side. フロアボードで収納部を閉塞したときの状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when the storage part is obstruct | occluded with the floor board. (a)はフロアボードを車両前方側にスライドさせたときの移動規制部材の状態を示す要部拡大概略斜視図、(b)はフロアボードを車両後方側にスライドさせたときの移動規制部材の状態を示す要部拡大概略斜視図である。(A) The principal part expansion schematic perspective view which shows the state of the movement control member when a floor board is slid to the vehicle front side, (b) is a movement control member when a floor board is slid to the vehicle rear side. It is a principal part expansion schematic perspective view which shows a state. (a)はフロアボードを車両前方側にスライドさせたときのシャフトの状態を示す要部拡大概略斜視図、(b)はフロアボードを車両後方側にスライドさせたときのシャフトの状態を示す要部拡大概略斜視図である。(A) The principal part expansion schematic perspective view which shows the state of the shaft when a floor board is slid to the vehicle front side, (b) is the principal which shows the state of the shaft when a floor board is slid to the vehicle rear side. FIG. ストラップを車両後方側に引っ張ってフロアボードの後端部を収納部の後側支持部から上方向に離間させたときの状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when pulling a strap to the vehicle rear side and separating the rear-end part of a floor board from the rear side support part of the accommodating part upward. ストラップを車両後方側に引っ張ってフロアボードを車両後方にスライドさせているときの状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when the strap is pulled to the vehicle rear side and the floor board is slid to the vehicle rear. ストラップを車両後方側に引っ張ってフロアボードの係止突起を収納部の係合部に係合させたときの状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when pulling a strap to the vehicle rear side and engaging the latching protrusion of a floor board with the engaging part of a storage part. ストラップを上方向に引き上げてフロアボードの係止突起を収納部の係合部から上方向に離間させたときの状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when a strap is pulled up and the latching protrusion of a floor board is spaced apart upward from the engaging part of the accommodating part. フロアボードを車両前方側に押してフロアボードを車両前方にスライドさせているときの状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when pushing a floor board to the vehicle front side and sliding the floor board to the vehicle front. フロアボードを車両前方側に押してフロアボードの前端部を収納部の前側支持部上に載置したときの状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when pushing a floor board to the vehicle front side and mounting the front-end part of a floor board on the front side support part of a storage part. フロアボードの後端部を収納部の後側支持部上に載置して収納部を閉塞したときの状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when the rear-end part of a floor board is mounted on the rear side support part of a storage part, and the storage part is obstruct | occluded. ストラップを上方向に引き上げて収納部のフロアボードを開放させたときの状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a state when a strap is pulled up and the floor board of a storage part is open | released.
 以下、添付図面に基づき本発明の実施形態に係る車両用荷室構造の一例を説明する。
 なお、図1に示す車両1の進行方向を「F」、後退方向を「B」、「鉛直上方側を「U」、鉛直下方側を「D」、左側を「L」、右側を「R」として適宜説明する。車両C1は、ドア開口部1b及び荷室1dを有するものであれば、形式・種類は特に限定されない。
Hereinafter, an example of a vehicle luggage compartment structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The traveling direction of the vehicle 1 shown in FIG. 1 is “F”, the backward direction is “B”, “the vertical upper side is“ U ”, the vertical lower side is“ D ”, the left side is“ L ”, and the right side is“ R ”. As appropriate. As long as the vehicle C1 has the door opening 1b and the luggage compartment 1d, the type and type are not particularly limited.
≪車両≫
 車両1は、車両1の後端部1aに形成されたドア開口部1bと、ドア開口部1bを開閉する扉12と、車両1の後部に設けられた荷室1dと、荷室1dのフロア1cに凹設された収納部10をフロアボード3で開閉する収納装置2と、を備えている。
 なお、車両1は、後部に荷室1d、扉12、収納装置2を備えている自動車であればよく、例えば、ハッチバックや、ワゴンタイプや、クーペタイプ等から成る。以下、バックドアタイプの扉12を有する自動車を例に挙げて説明する。
≪Vehicle≫
The vehicle 1 includes a door opening 1b formed at the rear end 1a of the vehicle 1, a door 12 that opens and closes the door opening 1b, a luggage compartment 1d provided at the rear of the vehicle 1, and a floor of the luggage compartment 1d. A storage device 2 that opens and closes the storage portion 10 recessed in 1c with the floor board 3;
The vehicle 1 may be an automobile having a luggage compartment 1d, a door 12, and a storage device 2 at the rear, and may be a hatchback, a wagon type, a coupe type, or the like. Hereinafter, an automobile having the back door type door 12 will be described as an example.
 図1に示すように、ドア開口部1bは、荷室1d内から荷物Aを収納したり、取り出したりするための開口部である。
 フロア1cは、荷室1dの床面であり、例えば、車室(キャビン)の床面に連続して形成されている。フロア1cの後端には、ドア開口部1bが形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the door opening 1b is an opening for storing and taking out the luggage A from the luggage compartment 1d.
The floor 1c is a floor surface of the luggage compartment 1d, and is formed, for example, continuously on the floor surface of the cabin (cabin). A door opening 1b is formed at the rear end of the floor 1c.
 荷室1dは、荷物Aを収納したり、積載したりする空間である。この荷室1dは、ドア開口部1bと後部座席11との間に形成されている。荷室1dは、後部座席11のシートバック11aを前側に倒せば、フロア1cが荷室1d側と車室側とに繋がってスルーの状態になるようになっている。 The luggage compartment 1d is a space for storing or loading the luggage A. The luggage compartment 1d is formed between the door opening 1b and the rear seat 11. In the luggage compartment 1d, when the seat back 11a of the rear seat 11 is tilted forward, the floor 1c is connected to the luggage compartment 1d side and the vehicle compartment side so as to be in a through state.
 なお、扉12は、ドア開口部1bを閉塞するものであれば、どのようなタイプのドアでも構わない。以下、扉12の一例として、跳ね上げタイプのヒンジ式ドアを例に挙げて説明する。 The door 12 may be any type of door as long as it closes the door opening 1b. Hereinafter, as an example of the door 12, a flip-up type hinged door will be described as an example.
<収納部>
 図3及び図4に示すように、収納部10は、フロア1cの荷室後端部から荷室前端部に亘って凹設された荷物収納用凹部である。つまり、収納部10は、工具やスペアタイヤや荷物A(図1参照)等を床下収納する略直方体形状の収納空間から成る。収納部10は、開口部10d内の内壁及び内底面が樹脂製の板部材によって形成されて、例えば、金属製平板部材から成るフロアパネル(図示省略)の上方に配置されている。収納部10の上部内壁には、前端部10aに前側支持部10e及び補助ボード支持部10hが形成され、後端部10bに後側支持部10f及び係合部10gが形成されている。その後側支持部10f、前側支持部10e及び補助ボード支持部10hは、フロアボード3上に重い荷物Aを積載しても、フロアボード3を支持できる強度を備えている。収納部10の内底面は、使用用途等に応じて適宜凹部や凸部を形成してもよい。
<Storage section>
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the storage portion 10 is a luggage storage recess that is recessed from the rear end of the cargo compartment on the floor 1 c to the front end of the cargo compartment. That is, the storage unit 10 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped storage space for storing tools, spare tires, luggage A (see FIG. 1), and the like under the floor. The storage unit 10 has an inner wall and an inner bottom surface in the opening 10d formed of a resin plate member, and is disposed, for example, above a floor panel (not shown) made of a metal plate member. On the upper inner wall of the storage part 10, a front support part 10e and an auxiliary board support part 10h are formed at the front end part 10a, and a rear support part 10f and an engagement part 10g are formed at the rear end part 10b. The rear side support portion 10f, the front side support portion 10e, and the auxiliary board support portion 10h have a strength capable of supporting the floor board 3 even when a heavy load A is loaded on the floor board 3. The inner bottom surface of the storage portion 10 may be appropriately formed with a concave portion or a convex portion according to the use application.
 図2に示すように、収納部10内に荷物A(図1参照)を収納する場合には、ストラップ7を引き上げて、フロアボード3をリンク部材9の上端部を中心として上方向に回動させて開放する。収納部10は、フロアボード3を開放することで、荷物Aを出し入れすることができるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, when the luggage A (see FIG. 1) is stored in the storage portion 10, the strap 7 is pulled up and the floor board 3 is rotated upward about the upper end portion of the link member 9. Let it open. The storage unit 10 can take in and out the luggage A by opening the floor board 3.
≪収納装置≫
 図2及び図3に示すように、収納装置2は、荷物A等を収納した収納部10をフロアボード3で覆ったり、フロアボード3の上に荷物A(図1参照)を積載したり、収納部10を閉塞した状態でフロアボード3をスライド移動させたりすることが可能である。収納装置2は、収納部10の開口部10d上に配置されたフロアボード3と、補助ボード4及び移動規制部材5と、フロアボード3に設けられたストラップ7、線状部材8及びリンク部材9と、移動規制部材5を回動させるためのシャフト6と、を備えている。
≪Storage device≫
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the storage device 2 covers the storage unit 10 storing the luggage A or the like with the floor board 3, loads the luggage A (see FIG. 1) on the floor board 3, The floor board 3 can be slid and moved while the storage unit 10 is closed. The storage device 2 includes a floor board 3 disposed on the opening 10 d of the storage unit 10, an auxiliary board 4 and a movement restriction member 5, a strap 7 provided on the floor board 3, a linear member 8 and a link member 9. And a shaft 6 for rotating the movement restricting member 5.
<フロアボード>
 図2及び図3に示すように、フロアボード3は、収納部10の開口部10dを開閉する蓋部材の機能と、フロアボード3上に荷物Aを載置する荷室1dの床板部材の機能と、フロアボード3上に載置した荷物A(図4参照)を移動させるための可動ボードの機能と、を有する。図3に示すように、フロアボード3は、板状のフロアボード本体31と、フロアボード本体31の下面の左右端部に設けられた係止突起32及び側板33と、フロアボード本体31の移動を案内するガイド部(図示省略)と、を備えている。フロアボード3の前端部3aには、回動可能に軸支された移動規制部材5と、左右一対のリンク部材9と、後方向に配置された補助ボード4と、が配置されている。フロアボード3の後端部3bの中央部には、ストラップ7と線状部材8が取り付けられている。
<Floor board>
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the floor board 3 has a function of a lid member that opens and closes the opening 10 d of the storage unit 10, and a function of a floor plate member of the luggage compartment 1 d that places the load A on the floor board 3. And a function of a movable board for moving the load A (see FIG. 4) placed on the floor board 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the floor board 3 includes a plate-like floor board body 31, locking protrusions 32 and side plates 33 provided on the left and right ends of the lower surface of the floor board body 31, and movement of the floor board body 31. And a guide part (not shown) for guiding. At the front end 3a of the floor board 3, a movement restricting member 5 pivotally supported, a pair of left and right link members 9, and an auxiliary board 4 arranged in the rear direction are arranged. A strap 7 and a linear member 8 are attached to the center of the rear end 3b of the floor board 3.
 図2に示すように、フロアボード3を前側に移動させた際に、フロアボード3の前端部3aは、収納部10内の開口部10dの前側内縁から後方向に向けて突設された角柱形状の前側支持部10eの上面上に載置されて下側から支えられている。
 図4に示すように、その前側支持部10eは、フロア1cから開口部10d内に一段(フロアボード3の厚さ分)下がった位置に段差状に平らに形成されている(図3参照)。このため、前側支持部10e上に載置されたフロアボード3のボード面は、フロアボード3で開口部10dを閉塞した際に、フロア1cに面一なるように配置される。
As shown in FIG. 2, when the floor board 3 is moved to the front side, the front end portion 3 a of the floor board 3 is projected from the front inner edge of the opening 10 d in the storage portion 10 toward the rear side. It is mounted on the upper surface of the shaped front support portion 10e and supported from below.
As shown in FIG. 4, the front support portion 10 e is formed in a flat shape in a stepped shape at a position lowered from the floor 1 c into the opening 10 d by one step (the thickness of the floor board 3) (see FIG. 3). . For this reason, the board surface of the floor board 3 placed on the front support part 10e is arranged so as to be flush with the floor 1c when the floor board 3 closes the opening 10d.
 図2に示すように、フロアボード3は、前端部3aがリンク部材9の上端部に回動自在に連結されている。これにより、フロアボード3は、図2に示すように、前端部3aを中心として上下方向(矢印s方向)に回動可能になっている。
 また、図4に示すように、フロアボード3は、軸支部材93を中心として回動するリンク部材9が連結されていることによって、前後方向(矢印r方向)に所定距離だけスライドできるように規制されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the floor board 3 has a front end portion 3 a rotatably connected to an upper end portion of the link member 9. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, the floor board 3 can be rotated in the vertical direction (arrow s direction) around the front end portion 3a.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the floor board 3 is slidable by a predetermined distance in the front-rear direction (arrow r direction) by connecting the link member 9 that rotates about the shaft support member 93. It is regulated.
 フロアボード3の後端部3bは、フロアボード3で収納部10の開口部10dを閉塞しているときに、収納部10内の開口部10dの後側内縁から内側方向に向けて突出形成された後側支持部10f上に載置されて下側から支えされている。その後側支持部10fは、開口部10dの後側内縁において、前側支持部10eの上面と略同じ高さの位置に、段差状に平らに形成されている。 When the floor board 3 closes the opening 10d of the storage unit 10 with the floor board 3, the rear end 3b of the floor board 3 protrudes inward from the rear inner edge of the opening 10d in the storage unit 10. It is placed on the rear support portion 10f and supported from below. The rear support portion 10f is formed in a stepped shape at a position substantially the same as the upper surface of the front support portion 10e at the rear inner edge of the opening 10d.
 図3に示すように、フロアボード本体31は、平面視して四角形の樹脂製の厚板部材から成る。フロアボード本体31は、例えば、左右一対の係止突起32と、左右一対の側板33と、を一体形成した樹脂製部材から成る。なお、フロアボード本体31のボード面及び下面には、車両前後方向(以下「前後方向」という)及び車幅方向に延びる補強用の凹部及び凸部を一体形成してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3, the floor board main body 31 is made of a thick plate member made of a resin having a quadrangular shape in plan view. The floor board body 31 is made of, for example, a resin member in which a pair of left and right locking protrusions 32 and a pair of left and right side plates 33 are integrally formed. The board surface and the lower surface of the floorboard body 31 may be integrally formed with reinforcing concave portions and convex portions extending in the vehicle front-rear direction (hereinafter referred to as “front-rear direction”) and the vehicle width direction.
 係止突起32は、フロアボード3を車両後方側(以下「後方側」という)にスライド移動させた際に、後側支持部10fに形成された凹溝状の係合部10gに係合することで、フロアボード3が前後方向に移動するのを規制する抑止部位である(図8参照)。係止突起32は、例えば、フロアボード本体31の下面の左右端部中央から下方向に向けて突出した四角錐台から成る。 When the floor board 3 is slid to the vehicle rear side (hereinafter referred to as “rear side”), the locking protrusion 32 engages with a concave groove-shaped engagement portion 10 g formed on the rear support portion 10 f. Thus, it is a deterrent part that restricts the floor board 3 from moving in the front-rear direction (see FIG. 8). The locking protrusion 32 is formed of, for example, a quadrangular pyramid that protrudes downward from the center of the left and right ends of the lower surface of the floor board main body 31.
 側板33は、フロアボード本体31の補強部位である。側板33は、係止突起32の前側側面から前方向に延設された平板状の補強リブから成る。 The side plate 33 is a reinforcing part of the floor board main body 31. The side plate 33 is composed of a flat reinforcing rib extending in the forward direction from the front side surface of the locking projection 32.
<補助ボード>
 図3に示すように、補助ボード4は、フロアボード3を後方向にスライドさせた状態で、収納部10の前端部10aとフロアボード3との間を覆う板状部材である。補助ボード4は、フロアボード3の前端部3aの下側に配置されている。補助ボード4は、後端部位に形成された傾斜部4a(図4参照)と、左前端部に形成された切欠部4bと、不図示のガイド部が係合するガイド係合部(図示省略)と、が形成された樹脂製の厚板部材から成る。補助ボード4の前端部下面は、補助ボード4の厚さ分だけ後側支持部10fの上面よりも下側の位置から後方向に向けて突設された角柱形状の補助ボード支持部10hに載置して下側から支えられている。
<Auxiliary board>
As shown in FIG. 3, the auxiliary board 4 is a plate-like member that covers the space between the front end portion 10 a of the storage unit 10 and the floor board 3 in a state where the floor board 3 is slid rearward. The auxiliary board 4 is disposed below the front end 3 a of the floor board 3. The auxiliary board 4 has an inclined portion 4a (see FIG. 4) formed at the rear end portion, a notch portion 4b formed at the left front end portion, and a guide engaging portion (not shown) that engages with a guide portion (not shown). ) And a thick plate member made of resin. The lower surface of the front end portion of the auxiliary board 4 is mounted on a prismatic auxiliary board support portion 10h having a prism shape that protrudes rearward from a position lower than the upper surface of the rear support portion 10f by the thickness of the auxiliary board 4. And is supported from below.
 傾斜部4aは、後端部位の左端から右端に亘って形成された後下がりの斜めの面である。図3に示すように、傾斜部4aは、フロアボード3を後方向に移動させたときに、傾斜部4a全体がフロアボード3の下面に当接するように配置されている(図9参照)。 The inclined portion 4a is a rearwardly inclined surface formed from the left end to the right end of the rear end portion. As shown in FIG. 3, the inclined portion 4a is arranged so that the entire inclined portion 4a contacts the lower surface of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is moved backward (see FIG. 9).
 切欠部4bは、フロアボード3が車両前方側(以下「前方側」という)に移動したときに、前側支持部10eを避けるために切欠形成された部位である。切欠部4bは、フロアボード3の下面の前側左右端部が前側支持部10e上に載置されるようにするために形成されている。 The cutout portion 4b is a portion formed with a cutout to avoid the front support portion 10e when the floor board 3 moves to the vehicle front side (hereinafter referred to as “front side”). The notch 4b is formed so that the front left and right ends of the lower surface of the floor board 3 are placed on the front support 10e.
 不図示のガイド部とガイド係合部は、補助ボード4に対してフロアボード3を前後方向にスライド可能に連結すると共に、補助ボード4に対してフロアボード3を上下方向に移動不能に連結するための連結部位である。なお、ガイド部とガイド係合部とは、互いにフロアボード3と補助ボード4との一方に形成されてあればよく、どちらに形成されてあってもよい。 A guide portion and a guide engaging portion (not shown) connect the floor board 3 to the auxiliary board 4 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction, and connect the floor board 3 to the auxiliary board 4 so that the floor board 3 cannot move vertically. It is a connection part for. In addition, the guide part and the guide engaging part should just be formed in one of the floor board 3 and the auxiliary board 4, and may be formed in whichever.
 その一例を挙げると、ガイド部(図示省略)は、フロアボード3の下面側の補助ボード4に前後方向に延設された溝状のガイド係合部(図示省略)に前後方向に移動自在に係合された係合突起から成る。ガイド部は、フロアボード3の下面から下方向に向けて突設されている。ガイド部の先端部には、基端側よりも左右の幅が広い離脱防止用の膨出部が形成されている。
 また、ガイド係合部(図示省略)は、フロアボード3のガイド部が前後方向及び上下方向に所定距離だけに摺動可能に係合される溝から成る。ガイド係合部は、フロアボード3が補助ボード4上を前後方向に摺動する際に、そのフロアボード3が補助ボード4の上面あるいは傾斜部4aから離間しないように、ガイド部に係合されて支持されている。
For example, the guide portion (not shown) is movable in the front-rear direction by a groove-like guide engagement portion (not shown) extending in the front-rear direction on the auxiliary board 4 on the lower surface side of the floor board 3. It consists of engaged engaging projections. The guide part protrudes downward from the lower surface of the floor board 3. A bulging portion for preventing separation is formed at the distal end portion of the guide portion, which is wider on the left and right sides than the base end side.
The guide engaging portion (not shown) includes a groove in which the guide portion of the floor board 3 is slidably engaged by a predetermined distance in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction. The guide engaging portion is engaged with the guide portion so that the floor board 3 is not separated from the upper surface of the auxiliary board 4 or the inclined portion 4a when the floor board 3 slides on the auxiliary board 4 in the front-rear direction. It is supported.
<移動規制部材>
 図2及び図3に示すうように、移動規制部材5は、フロアボード3を後方向に移動させた場合に、フロアボード3上に載置した荷物A(図4参照)等が前方向に相対移動するのを規制するための部材である。図5(b)に示すように、移動規制部材5は、車幅方向に延びる規制部材本体51と、規制部材本体51の両端に設けられた回動部材52と、回動部材52をフロアボード3に軸支する軸部材53と、回動部材52をシャフト6に軸支する連結軸部材54と、を備えている。移動規制部材5は、フロアボード3を後方(矢印c方向)にスライドした場合に、シャフト6によって前方側に押圧させて、フロアボード3のボード面よりも上方向(矢印f方向)に突出するように構成されている。図5(a)に示すように、移動規制部材5は、フロアボード3を後方向側から前方側(矢印i方向側)にスライドさせた場合に、シャフト6によって車両後方側に引っ張られて、フロアボード3のボード面の位置(ボード面に没入する位置)に復帰するように構成されている。
<Movement restriction member>
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, when the floor board 3 is moved backward, the movement restricting member 5 causes the load A (see FIG. 4) and the like placed on the floor board 3 to move forward. It is a member for restricting relative movement. As shown in FIG. 5B, the movement restricting member 5 includes a restricting member main body 51 extending in the vehicle width direction, a turning member 52 provided at both ends of the restricting member main body 51, and the turning member 52 as a floor board. 3, and a connecting shaft member 54 that pivotally supports the rotating member 52 on the shaft 6. When the floor board 3 is slid rearward (arrow c direction), the movement restricting member 5 is pushed forward by the shaft 6 and protrudes upward (arrow f direction) from the board surface of the floor board 3. It is configured as follows. As shown in FIG. 5A, the movement restricting member 5 is pulled to the vehicle rear side by the shaft 6 when the floor board 3 is slid from the rear side to the front side (arrow i direction side). It is configured to return to the position of the board surface of the floor board 3 (position to be immersed in the board surface).
 規制部材本体51は、フロアボード3の前端部3aに沿って車幅方向に延設された縦断面視して円弧状に形成された平部材から成る。規制部材本体51の上端部は、フロアボード3が前方側(矢印i方向側)にあるときに、フロアボード3のボード面と面一の位置に配置される。規制部材本体51の上端部は、図5(b)に示すように、フロアボード3が後方向側(矢印c方向側)にあるときに、フロアボード3のボード面よりも高い位置に配置される。 The regulating member main body 51 is composed of a flat member formed in an arc shape when viewed in a longitudinal section extending in the vehicle width direction along the front end portion 3a of the floor board 3. The upper end portion of the regulating member main body 51 is disposed at a position flush with the board surface of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is on the front side (arrow i direction side). As shown in FIG. 5B, the upper end portion of the regulating member main body 51 is arranged at a position higher than the board surface of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is on the rear side (arrow c direction side). The
 回動部材52は、規制部材本体51の両端部に一体に設けられて、側面視して略扇形状の平板部材である。
 軸部材53は、側面視して略扇形状の回動部材52の中心側部位を、フロアボード3の前端部側面に回動自在に連結するための部材である。
 連結軸部材54は、回動部材52の下端部を、シャフト6の前端に回動可能に連結するための部材である。
The rotation member 52 is a flat plate member that is integrally provided at both ends of the restriction member main body 51 and has a substantially fan shape when viewed from the side.
The shaft member 53 is a member for rotatably connecting the center side portion of the substantially fan-shaped rotation member 52 in a side view to the side surface of the front end portion of the floor board 3.
The connecting shaft member 54 is a member for rotatably connecting the lower end portion of the rotating member 52 to the front end of the shaft 6.
<シャフト>
 図6(a)、(b)に示すように、シャフト6は、フロアボード3(図4及び図9参照)を前後方向に移動させることによって伸び縮みする伸縮可能な棒状部材から成る。シャフト6は、筒状の大ロッド61と、大ロッド61に対して出し入れ可能に複数連結された小ロッド62と、大ロッド61の基端側の設けられた基端側連結部63と、小ロッド62の先端に設けられた先端側連結部64と、を備えている。つまり、シャフト6は、伸縮アンテナや、伸縮ロッドのように構成された部材から成る。なお、シャフト6は、エアダンパーのように小ロッド62を先端側に付勢するばね力(弾性)を有するものが好ましい。シャフト6は、一端が補助ボード4(図4参照)に連結され、他端が移動規制部材5に連結されている。
<Shaft>
As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the shaft 6 is composed of a stretchable rod-like member that expands and contracts by moving the floor board 3 (see FIGS. 4 and 9) in the front-rear direction. The shaft 6 includes a cylindrical large rod 61, a plurality of small rods 62 connected to the large rod 61 so as to be able to be inserted and removed, a base end side connecting portion 63 provided on the base end side of the large rod 61, and a small rod 62. A distal end side connecting portion 64 provided at the distal end of the rod 62. That is, the shaft 6 is composed of a member configured like a telescopic antenna or a telescopic rod. The shaft 6 preferably has a spring force (elasticity) that urges the small rod 62 toward the distal end side like an air damper. The shaft 6 has one end connected to the auxiliary board 4 (see FIG. 4) and the other end connected to the movement restricting member 5.
 大ロッド61は、シャフト6の本体を構成する大径の円筒状の部材である。
 小ロッド62は、伸縮するシャフト6の長さに応じて適宜な本数で伸縮自在に連結すればよい。複数の小ロッド62は、振り出し釣り竿のように基端側の部材から先端側に部材に亘って徐々に径が細くなるように形成されている。
 なお大ロッド61及び小ロッド62は、断面視して正方形、長方形、六角形等の角筒状のものであってもよい。
 基端側連結部63及び先端側連結部64は、例えば、連結軸部材54(図5(a)、(b)参照)が軸入される貫通孔を有する円筒状に形成されている。
The large rod 61 is a large-diameter cylindrical member that constitutes the main body of the shaft 6.
The small rods 62 may be connected to each other so as to be extendable / retractable in an appropriate number according to the length of the shaft 6 that expands / contracts. The plurality of small rods 62 are formed such that the diameter gradually decreases from the base end side member to the front end side like a swing fishing rod.
The large rod 61 and the small rod 62 may have a rectangular tube shape such as a square, a rectangle, or a hexagon when viewed in cross section.
The base end side connecting portion 63 and the distal end side connecting portion 64 are formed in a cylindrical shape having a through hole into which the connecting shaft member 54 (see FIGS. 5A and 5B) is inserted, for example.
<ストラップ>
 図2に示すように、ストラップ7は、フロアボード3を前後方向に移動させるスライド操作するとき、あるいは、フロアボード3を上下方向に移動させる持ち上げ操作をするときに、手を掛けるための把手部材である。ストラップ7は、例えば、略U字状に折り曲げた帯状部材の両端部をフロアボード3の後端部中央に固定して成る。
<Strap>
As shown in FIG. 2, the strap 7 is a handle member for placing a hand when performing a sliding operation for moving the floor board 3 in the front-rear direction or a lifting operation for moving the floor board 3 in the vertical direction. It is. The strap 7 is formed, for example, by fixing both ends of a belt-like member bent into a substantially U shape at the center of the rear end of the floor board 3.
<線状部材>
 線状部材8とは、ある程度自由に曲げることが可能であって、フロアボード3を引っ張ることが可能な引張力を有する細長い部材をいう。線状部材8は、1本から成るものであっても、複数本を撚ったものであってもよい。線状部材8は、例えば、線状、ロープ状、紐状、ワイヤー状、あるいは、金属製鎖等の部材から成る。線状部材8は、フロアボード3に左右対称に配置され、前端をストラップ7に連結し、中央部をリンク部材9に回転自在に軸支された支持部材94に巻き掛けて、後端を収納部10の側壁10cに固定している。
<Linear member>
The linear member 8 refers to an elongated member that can be bent freely to some extent and has a tensile force capable of pulling the floor board 3. The linear member 8 may be a single member or a twisted member. The linear member 8 is made of a member such as a linear shape, a rope shape, a string shape, a wire shape, or a metal chain, for example. The linear member 8 is arranged symmetrically on the floor board 3, the front end is connected to the strap 7, and the central portion is wound around a support member 94 that is rotatably supported by the link member 9 to store the rear end. It is fixed to the side wall 10c of the part 10.
<リンク部材>
 図4に示すように、リンク部材9は、上端部がフロアボード3の前端部3aに軸支され、下端部が収納部10の側壁10cに揺動可能に軸支された揺動部材である。リンク部材9は、リンク本体91と、リンク本体91をフロアボード3に軸支するための軸支部92と、リンク本体91を収納部10の側壁10cに軸支するための軸支部材93と、円筒状の支持部材94と、支持部材94をリンク本体91に軸支する軸部材95と、を備えている。
<Link member>
As shown in FIG. 4, the link member 9 is a swinging member whose upper end is pivotally supported by the front end 3 a of the floor board 3 and whose lower end is pivotally supported by the side wall 10 c of the storage unit 10. . The link member 9 includes a link main body 91, a shaft support 92 for supporting the link main body 91 on the floor board 3, a shaft support member 93 for supporting the link main body 91 on the side wall 10c of the storage unit 10, A cylindrical support member 94 and a shaft member 95 that pivotally supports the support member 94 on the link body 91 are provided.
 リンク本体91は、略上下方向に延設されて、横断面視して長方形の金属製の平板部材から成る。
 軸支部92は、リンク本体91の上端部に形成された軸孔から成る。軸支部92は、軸部材53が回動自在に軸入されて、移動規制部材5を介してフロアボード3の前端部3aに軸支されている。
 軸支部材93は、リンク本体91の下端部を回動自在に軸支した軸ピン等から成る。
 支持部材94は、例えば、軸部材95が回転自在に挿入される軸孔を有するプーリーのような円筒状の部材から成る。支持部材94は、線状部材8を巻き掛けた状態で支持するものであればよく、回転しない部材であってもよい。
 軸部材95は、支持部材94を回転自在に軸支するための軸支ピンである。軸部材95は、リンク本体91の中央部上側寄りの位置に設置されている。
The link main body 91 extends substantially in the vertical direction, and is formed of a flat metal plate member that is rectangular in a cross-sectional view.
The shaft support portion 92 is composed of a shaft hole formed in the upper end portion of the link main body 91. The shaft support portion 92 is supported by the front end portion 3 a of the floor board 3 via the movement restricting member 5 with the shaft member 53 rotatably inserted therein.
The shaft support member 93 includes a shaft pin that rotatably supports the lower end portion of the link main body 91.
The support member 94 is formed of a cylindrical member such as a pulley having a shaft hole into which the shaft member 95 is rotatably inserted. The support member 94 may be any member that supports the linear member 8 in a wound state, and may be a member that does not rotate.
The shaft member 95 is a shaft support pin for rotatably supporting the support member 94. The shaft member 95 is installed at a position closer to the upper side of the center part of the link body 91.
≪車両用荷室構造の作用≫
 次に、図1~図14を参照して本発明の実施形態に係る車両用荷室構造の作用を説明する。
≪Operation of cargo compartment structure for vehicles≫
Next, the operation of the vehicle luggage compartment structure according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
 収納部10の上方に荷物Aを載置する場合は、図1及び図2に示すように、通常、収納部10をフロアボード3で閉塞して、フロアボード3の上に荷物Aを配置する。
 この場合は、図4に示すように、フロアボード3は、前端部3aが前側支持部10e上に支持され、後端部3bが後側支持部10f上に支持されている。このため、フロアボード3は、安定した状態で、収納部10の開口部10dを閉塞している。
When the luggage A is placed above the storage unit 10, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the storage unit 10 is normally closed with the floor board 3 and the luggage A is arranged on the floor board 3. .
In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the floor board 3 has a front end portion 3a supported on the front support portion 10e and a rear end portion 3b supported on the rear support portion 10f. For this reason, the floor board 3 is closing the opening part 10d of the accommodating part 10 in the stable state.
 例えば、フロアボード3上の前部に載置した荷物Aを乗員が積み下ろす場合、荷物Aは、荷物Aからフロアボード3の後端部3bまでの距離L2と、フロアボード3の後端部3bからリヤバンパ13の後端までの距離L3と、を加算した前後方向の距離L1だけ車両1の後端まで離れている。乗員は、このようなフロアボード3の状態で、重い荷物Aをフロアボード3上の前部に積み込み作業及び積み下ろし作業をする場合、腕を延ばして重い荷物Aを持つ必要がある。このため、腕に負担がかかり、楽な姿勢で作業が行えない。 For example, when the occupant loads and unloads the load A placed on the front portion on the floor board 3, the load A is set to the distance L2 from the load A to the rear end portion 3b of the floor board 3 and the rear end portion of the floor board 3. The distance L3 from the distance 3b from the rear bumper 13 to the rear end of the rear bumper 13 is added to the rear end of the vehicle 1 by a distance L1 in the front-rear direction. When the occupant loads and unloads the heavy load A on the front portion of the floor board 3 in such a state of the floor board 3, the occupant needs to extend the arm and hold the heavy load A. For this reason, a load is applied to the arm, and the work cannot be performed in an easy posture.
 フロアボード3には、フロアボード3をスライド操作するためのストラップ7と、上端部がフロアボード3の前端部3aに軸支され、下端部が収納部10の側壁10cに揺動可能に軸支されたリンク部材9と、前端をストラップ7に連結し、中央部をリンク部材9に回転自在に軸支された支持部材94に巻き掛けて、後端を側壁10cに固定した線状部材8と、が配置されている。
 このため、フロアボード3は、前後方向にスライド移動させることが可能である。
The floor board 3 has a strap 7 for sliding the floor board 3 and an upper end pivotally supported by the front end 3a of the floor board 3 and a lower end pivotally supported by the side wall 10c of the storage unit 10 so as to be swingable. A link member 9, and a linear member 8 having a front end connected to the strap 7, a central portion wound around a support member 94 rotatably supported on the link member 9, and a rear end fixed to the side wall 10c. , Is arranged.
For this reason, the floor board 3 can be slid in the front-rear direction.
 次に、図4に示すフロアボード3を後方に移動させて、楽な姿勢で荷物Aを出し入れする場合を、図7~図9を参照しながら説明する。
 その場合は、まず、図7に示すように、ストラップ7を後方側(矢印a方向側)に引っ張って、フロアボード3の後端部3bを収納部10の後側支持部10fから上方向に離間させる。すると、フロアボード3は、前後方向にスライド可能な状態になる。
Next, a case where the floor board 3 shown in FIG. 4 is moved rearward and the luggage A is put in and out in an easy posture will be described with reference to FIGS.
In that case, first, as shown in FIG. 7, the strap 7 is pulled rearward (arrow a direction side), and the rear end portion 3b of the floor board 3 is moved upward from the rear support portion 10f of the storage portion 10. Separate. As a result, the floor board 3 is slidable in the front-rear direction.
 次に、図8に示すように、ストラップ7を後方側(矢印b方向側)に引っ張って、フロアボード3を後方向(矢印c方向)にスライドさせる。ストラップ7は、後方向(矢印b方向)に引っ張られることによって、線状部材8がストラップ7側(矢印d方向側)に引っ張られる。その線状部材8は、支持部材94に巻き掛けられていることによって、リンク部材9を、軸部材95を中心として後方向(矢印e方向)に回動させる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the strap 7 is pulled backward (arrow b direction side), and the floor board 3 is slid backward (arrow c direction). The strap 7 is pulled backward (arrow b direction), whereby the linear member 8 is pulled to the strap 7 side (arrow d direction side). The linear member 8 is wound around the support member 94, thereby rotating the link member 9 in the backward direction (arrow e direction) about the shaft member 95.
 そのリンク部材9は、上端部に連結されたフロアボード3、及び、移動規制部材5を後方向(矢印c方向)に移動させる。補助ボード4と移動規制部材5とは、伸縮可能なシャフト6によって連結されている。このため、移動規制部材5は、後方向に移動することによって、シャフト6の小ロッド62を縮退させる。シャフト6は、小ロッド62が縮退するときの抵抗力によって、移動規制部材5を、軸部材53を中心として上方向(矢印f方向)に押し上げて回動させる。 The link member 9 moves the floor board 3 connected to the upper end and the movement restricting member 5 in the backward direction (arrow c direction). The auxiliary board 4 and the movement restricting member 5 are connected by a shaft 6 that can be expanded and contracted. For this reason, the movement restricting member 5 retracts the small rod 62 of the shaft 6 by moving backward. The shaft 6 rotates the movement restricting member 5 upward (in the direction of the arrow f) about the shaft member 53 by a resistance force when the small rod 62 is retracted.
 このように、移動規制部材5は、フロアボード3を後方(矢印c方向)にスライドしたときに、フロアボード3のボード面よりも上方の位置まで回動し、フロアボード3のボード面から上方に突出する。このため、移動規制部材5は、荷物Aが前方向に相対移動するのを抑制することができる。 In this way, the movement restricting member 5 rotates to a position above the board surface of the floor board 3 and slides upward from the board surface of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is slid rearward (in the direction of arrow c). Protrusively. For this reason, the movement restricting member 5 can suppress the relative movement of the load A in the forward direction.
 フロアボード3が後方向(矢印c方向)に移動しているときに、フロアボード3の下面は、補助ボード4の上面上を後方向(矢印g方向)にスライド移動する。後方向に移動したフロアボード3と、収納部10の前端部10aとの間は、空間ができるが、補助ボード4がその空間を閉塞している。
 このように、フロアボード3は、このフロアボード3を後方にスライドしたとき、収納部10の前端部10aを覆う補助ボード4がフロアボード3の前端部3aの下側に配置している。このため、フロアボード3を後方向に移動させている最中であっても、荷物Aがその空間から収納部10内に落下するのを解消することができる。
When the floor board 3 is moving in the backward direction (arrow c direction), the lower surface of the floor board 3 slides backward on the upper surface of the auxiliary board 4 (in the arrow g direction). There is a space between the floor board 3 moved rearward and the front end portion 10a of the storage unit 10, but the auxiliary board 4 closes the space.
Thus, the floor board 3 has the auxiliary board 4 covering the front end portion 10a of the storage portion 10 disposed below the front end portion 3a of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is slid rearward. For this reason, even when the floor board 3 is being moved in the backward direction, the luggage A can be prevented from falling into the storage unit 10 from the space.
 乗員は、さらにストラップ7を後方側(矢印c方向側)に引っ張って、図9に示すように、フロアボード3の係止突起32を収納部10の係合部10gに係合させる。フロアボード3は、係止突起32を係合部10gに係合させたことで、前後方向に移動しないように安定した状態に支持される。フロアボード3上の荷物Aは、フロアボード3を後方に移動させたことにより、車両1の後端にあるフロアボード3の後端部3bから荷物Aまでの距離がL2になる。このため、図4に示すフロアボード3の後端部3bからリヤバンパ13の後端までの距離L3だけ、車両後方にいる乗員までの距離を短くすることができる。 The occupant further pulls the strap 7 rearward (arrow c direction side), and engages the locking protrusion 32 of the floor board 3 with the engaging portion 10g of the storage portion 10 as shown in FIG. The floor board 3 is supported in a stable state so as not to move in the front-rear direction by engaging the locking protrusion 32 with the engaging portion 10g. Since the load A on the floor board 3 is moved rearward, the distance from the rear end portion 3b of the floor board 3 at the rear end of the vehicle 1 to the load A becomes L2. For this reason, the distance to the passenger | crew behind a vehicle can be shortened only the distance L3 from the rear-end part 3b of the floor board 3 shown in FIG. 4 to the rear-end of the rear bumper 13.
 このため、乗員は、腕を延ばさなくても、荷物Aの積み降ろし作業及び積み込み作業を行い易くすることができるので、楽な姿勢で荷物Aの出し入れをすることができ、作業をし易くすることができる。このとき、収納部10の開口部10dは、フロアボード3と補助ボード4とによって閉塞されている。 Therefore, the occupant can easily carry out the loading and unloading work and loading work of the luggage A without extending the arm, so that the luggage A can be taken in and out in an easy posture, thereby facilitating the work. be able to. At this time, the opening 10 d of the storage unit 10 is closed by the floor board 3 and the auxiliary board 4.
 次に、後方に移動させたフロアボード3上の前部に荷物Aを載置して、前方に移動させてフロアボード3で収納部10を閉塞する場合を、図10~図13を参照しながら説明する。
 その場合は、まず、図10に示すように、フロアボード3の後端を上方向(矢印h方向)に引き上げて、フロアボード3の係止突起32を収納部10の係合部10gから上方向に離間させる。
Next, a case where the luggage A is placed on the front part of the floor board 3 moved rearward and moved forward to close the storage part 10 with the floor board 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. While explaining.
In that case, first, as shown in FIG. 10, the rear end of the floor board 3 is pulled upward (in the direction of the arrow h), and the locking projection 32 of the floor board 3 is moved upward from the engaging portion 10 g of the storage portion 10. Separate in the direction.
 続いて、図11に示すように、フロアボード3を前方側(矢印i方向側)に押して、フロアボード3を前方にスライドさせる。フロアボード3は、後端部3bの下面がドア開口部1b上を前方向に摺動し、前端部3aの下面が補助ボード4上を前方向に摺動する。このため、収納部10の開口部10dは、フロアボード3と補助ボード4とで閉塞した状態を維持しながら前方向(矢印i方向)に移動する。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 11, the floor board 3 is pushed forward (arrow i direction side), and the floor board 3 is slid forward. In the floor board 3, the lower surface of the rear end portion 3b slides forward on the door opening 1b, and the lower surface of the front end portion 3a slides forward on the auxiliary board 4. For this reason, the opening 10d of the storage unit 10 moves in the forward direction (in the direction of arrow i) while maintaining a state in which the floor board 3 and the auxiliary board 4 are closed.
 フロアボード3は、前方向(矢印i方向)に押されることによって、フロアボード3の前端部3aに連結されたリンク部材9が軸支部材93を中心として前方向(矢印j方向)に回動する。リンク部材9は、回動したことで、支持部材94に巻き掛けられている線状部材8を基端側方向(矢印k方向)に引っ張る。また、フロアボード3は、前方向に移動したことで、移動規制部材5を介してシャフト6の小ロッド62を前方向(矢印m方向)に引っ張る。 When the floor board 3 is pushed in the forward direction (arrow i direction), the link member 9 connected to the front end 3a of the floor board 3 rotates in the forward direction (arrow j direction) about the shaft support member 93. To do. Since the link member 9 is rotated, the link member 9 pulls the linear member 8 wound around the support member 94 in the proximal direction (arrow k direction). Moreover, the floor board 3 pulls the small rod 62 of the shaft 6 in the forward direction (arrow m direction) via the movement restricting member 5 because it has moved in the forward direction.
 さらに、フロアボード3を前方側(矢印i方向側)に押して、図12に示すように、フロアボード3の前端部3aを収納部10の前側支持部10e上に載置させる。このとき、移動規制部材5の規制部材本体51は、フロアボード3の前方向の移動によって引き出されたシャフト6の小ロッド62の引き出されるときの抵抗で下方向(矢印n方向)に回動して、フロアボード3のボード面及びフロア1c面と面一の状態になっている。このように、移動規制部材5は、フロアボード3を後方向側から前方にスライドしたときに、フロアボード3のボード面に没入する位置に復帰する。このため、移動規制部材5は、フロアボード3上の荷物Aを載置したり、降ろしたりする際に、邪魔になることがない。そして、乗員は、ストラップ7を下降させて、フロアボード3の後端部3bを下方向(矢印o方向)に下降させる。 Further, the floor board 3 is pushed forward (arrow i direction side), and the front end portion 3a of the floor board 3 is placed on the front support portion 10e of the storage portion 10 as shown in FIG. At this time, the restricting member main body 51 of the movement restricting member 5 is rotated downward (in the direction of the arrow n) by the resistance when the small rod 62 of the shaft 6 pulled out by the forward movement of the floor board 3 is pulled out. The board surface of the floor board 3 and the floor 1c surface are flush with each other. In this way, the movement restricting member 5 returns to a position where it is immersed in the board surface of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is slid forward from the rear side. For this reason, the movement restricting member 5 does not get in the way when the load A on the floor board 3 is placed or lowered. Then, the occupant lowers the strap 7 and lowers the rear end 3b of the floor board 3 downward (in the direction of arrow o).
 すると、フロアボード3の後端部3bは、図13に示すように、後側支持部10f上に載置される。これにより、フロアボード3は、後端部3bが後側支持部10fに支持され、前端部3aが前側支持部10eに支持されて、安定した状態で収納部10を閉塞する。このため、フロアボード3の上に、種々の荷物Aを安定した状態に載せることが可能となる。フロアボード3の前部上に載置した荷物Aは、荷室1d内の前側寄りの位置に配置される。その結果、乗員は、楽な姿勢で荷物Aを荷室1d内の前側寄りの位置に配置することができる。 Then, the rear end portion 3b of the floor board 3 is placed on the rear support portion 10f as shown in FIG. As a result, the floor board 3 has the rear end portion 3b supported by the rear support portion 10f and the front end portion 3a supported by the front support portion 10e, and closes the storage portion 10 in a stable state. For this reason, it is possible to place various loads A on the floor board 3 in a stable state. The luggage A placed on the front part of the floor board 3 is arranged at a position closer to the front side in the luggage compartment 1d. As a result, the occupant can place the luggage A in a comfortable posture at a position closer to the front side in the luggage compartment 1d.
 次に、フロアボード3で収納部10を閉塞している状態から、フロアボード3の後端部3bを上下方向に回動させて、収納部10内に荷物Aを収納したり、取り出したりする場合を説明する。
 その場合は、図13に示すストラップ7を持って上方向(矢印p方向)に引き上げる。すると、フロアボード3は、図14に示すように、軸部材53を中心として上方向(矢印q方向)に回動して、収納部10を開放する。これにより、収納部10内に、荷物A等を収納したり、取り出したりすることが可能となる。
Next, from the state in which the storage unit 10 is closed by the floor board 3, the rear end 3 b of the floor board 3 is rotated in the vertical direction to store or take out the luggage A in the storage unit 10. Explain the case.
In that case, the strap 7 shown in FIG. 13 is held and pulled upward (arrow p direction). Then, as shown in FIG. 14, the floor board 3 rotates upward (in the direction of the arrow q) around the shaft member 53 to open the storage unit 10. As a result, it is possible to store or take out the luggage A or the like in the storage unit 10.
 以上のように、本発明の車両用荷室構造は、フロアボード3を後方にスライドさせたとき、フロアボード3の前端部3aと収納部10の前端部10aとを覆う補助ボード4を備えている。これにより、フロアボード3上の荷物Aを出し入れする際には、荷物Aが収納部10内に落下することなく、容易に荷物Aを出し入れすることができる。 As described above, the vehicle luggage compartment structure according to the present invention includes the auxiliary board 4 that covers the front end portion 3a of the floor board 3 and the front end portion 10a of the storage portion 10 when the floor board 3 is slid rearward. Yes. As a result, when loading / unloading the luggage A on the floor board 3, the luggage A can be easily loaded / unloaded without falling into the storage unit 10.
 さらに、本発明の車両用荷室構造は、フロアボード3を後方にスライドさせたときに、フロアボード3の前端部3aから上方向に向かって上昇する移動規制部材5を有している。このため、フロアボード3を後方向に移動させている最中に、フロアボード3上の荷物Aが前方方向に落下するのを抑制することができ、フロアボード3上の荷物Aをスムーズに移動させて積み降ろすことができる。 Furthermore, the vehicular cargo compartment structure of the present invention has a movement restricting member 5 that rises upward from the front end portion 3a of the floor board 3 when the floor board 3 is slid rearward. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the load A on the floor board 3 from falling forward while the floor board 3 is being moved backward, and the load A on the floor board 3 can be moved smoothly. Can be loaded and unloaded.
≪変形例≫
 なお、本発明は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その技術的思想の範囲内で種々の改造及び変更が可能であり、本発明はこれら改造及び変更された発明にも及ぶことは勿論である。
≪Modification≫
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the technical idea. The present invention extends to these modifications and changes. Of course.
 例えば、前記実施形態では、ワゴンタイプの車両1を例に挙げて説明したが、トランクルームを備えるセダンタイプ等の自動車にも実施することができることは、勿論である。 For example, in the above-described embodiment, the wagon type vehicle 1 has been described as an example, but it is needless to say that the present invention can also be applied to a sedan type vehicle including a trunk room.
 また、前記実施形態では、線状部材8の左右の端部8aと、リンク部材9の下端部に設けられた軸支部材93と、を収納部10の左右の側壁10cに固定した場合を説明したが、その固定場所は、適宜変更しても構わない。線状部材8の端部8aと、リンク部材9の軸支部材93は、例えば、収納部10の内底や、その内底の下方の車体に固定してもよい。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, the case where the right-and-left end part 8a of the linear member 8 and the axial support member 93 provided in the lower end part of the link member 9 are fixed to the left-right side wall 10c of the accommodating part 10 is demonstrated. However, the fixing location may be changed as appropriate. The end 8a of the linear member 8 and the shaft support member 93 of the link member 9 may be fixed to, for example, the inner bottom of the storage portion 10 or the vehicle body below the inner bottom.
 また、フロアボード3は、樹脂材料で形成したものに限定されるものではなく、例えば、金属や、木材や、それらを組み合わせて作製したものであっても構わない。
 また、前記実施形態では、フロアボード3と補助ボード4とを、ガイド部(図示省略)と、ガイド係合部(図示省略)とによって連結された場合を説明したが、その形状、設置位置等は特に限定されず、適宜変更しても構わない。ガイド部(図示省略)及びガイド係合部(図示省略)は、フロアボード3及び補助ボード4とは別体のものであっても構わない。
Moreover, the floor board 3 is not limited to what was formed with the resin material, For example, you may produced by combining a metal, wood, and those.
Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the floor board 3 and the auxiliary board 4 were connected by the guide part (illustration omitted) and the guide engaging part (illustration omitted), the shape, installation position, etc. Is not particularly limited, and may be changed as appropriate. The guide part (not shown) and the guide engaging part (not shown) may be separate from the floor board 3 and the auxiliary board 4.
 1   車両
 1d  荷室
 1c  フロア
 3   フロアボード
 3a  フロアボードの前端部
 3b  フロアボードの後端部
 4   補助ボード
 5   移動規制部材
 6   シャフト
 7   ストラップ
 8   線状部材
 9   リンク部材
 10  収納部
 10a 収納部の前端部
 10c 側壁
 94  支持部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 1d Cargo compartment 1c Floor 3 Floor board 3a Front end part of floor board 3b Rear end part of floor board 4 Auxiliary board 5 Movement control member 6 Shaft 7 Strap 8 Linear member 9 Link member 10 Storage part 10a Front end part of storage part 10c side wall 94 support member

Claims (4)

  1.  車両の荷室内のフロアに凹設された収納部と、
     この収納部を覆い車両前後方向にスライド可能なフロアボードと、
     前記フロアボードを車両後方にスライドした状態で、前記収納部の前端部と前記フロアボードとの間を覆う補助ボードと、を備えている車両用荷室構造。
    A storage part recessed in the floor of the cargo compartment of the vehicle;
    A floor board that covers this storage part and can slide in the vehicle longitudinal direction;
    A vehicular cargo compartment structure comprising: an auxiliary board that covers a space between a front end portion of the storage portion and the floor board in a state where the floor board is slid rearward of the vehicle.
  2.  前記フロアボードの前端部には、前記フロアボードのボード面に対して出没可能な移動規制部材が配置され、
     前記移動規制部材は、
     前記フロアボードが車両後方にスライドした状態で、前記ボード面よりも上方に突出し、
     前記フロアボードが車両前方にスライドした状態で、前記ボード面に没入している請求項1に記載の車両用荷室構造。
    At the front end of the floor board, a movement restricting member capable of appearing and retracting with respect to the board surface of the floor board is arranged,
    The movement restricting member is
    In a state where the floor board is slid rearward of the vehicle, the floor board projects upward from the board surface,
    The vehicle luggage compartment structure according to claim 1, wherein the floor board is immersed in the board surface in a state where the floor board slides forward of the vehicle.
  3.  前記補助ボードと前記移動規制部材とは、伸縮可能なシャフトによって連結されている請求項2に記載の車両用荷室構造。 The vehicle luggage compartment structure according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary board and the movement restricting member are connected by an extendable shaft.
  4.  前記フロアボードには、このフロアボードの後端部に配置されて前記フロアボードをスライド操作するためのストラップと、
     上端部が前記フロアボードの前端部に軸支され、下端部が車体に揺動可能に軸支されたリンク部材と、
     前端を前記ストラップに連結し、中央部を前記リンク部材に配置された支持部材に巻き掛けて、後端を前記車体に固定した線状部材と、が配置されている請求項1から請求項3のうちのいずれか一項に記載の車両用荷室構造。
    The floor board is arranged at the rear end of the floor board, and a strap for sliding the floor board,
    A link member whose upper end is pivotally supported by the front end of the floor board and whose lower end is pivotally supported by the vehicle body;
    A linear member having a front end connected to the strap, a central portion wound around a support member disposed on the link member, and a rear end fixed to the vehicle body is disposed. The vehicle luggage compartment structure according to any one of the above.
PCT/JP2017/008359 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 Luggage compartment structure for vehicle WO2018158919A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000127857A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-09 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Luggage floor for automobile
JP2006224712A (en) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-31 Toyota Motor Corp Luggage compartment structure for vehicle
JP2007308120A (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-11-29 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Vertically moving device for luggage floor of automobile
JP2010105470A (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-13 Mazda Motor Corp Rear luggage compartment structure for vehicle
EP2287045A2 (en) * 2009-08-19 2011-02-23 Skoda Auto a.s. Slideable load area

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000127857A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-09 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Luggage floor for automobile
JP2006224712A (en) * 2005-02-15 2006-08-31 Toyota Motor Corp Luggage compartment structure for vehicle
JP2007308120A (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-11-29 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Vertically moving device for luggage floor of automobile
JP2010105470A (en) * 2008-10-29 2010-05-13 Mazda Motor Corp Rear luggage compartment structure for vehicle
EP2287045A2 (en) * 2009-08-19 2011-02-23 Skoda Auto a.s. Slideable load area

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