WO2018157796A1 - Resonant converter - Google Patents

Resonant converter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157796A1
WO2018157796A1 PCT/CN2018/077436 CN2018077436W WO2018157796A1 WO 2018157796 A1 WO2018157796 A1 WO 2018157796A1 CN 2018077436 W CN2018077436 W CN 2018077436W WO 2018157796 A1 WO2018157796 A1 WO 2018157796A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control signal
voltage
module
resonant converter
output
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/077436
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王跃斌
崔荣明
宋栋梁
Original Assignee
深圳市皓文电子有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市皓文电子有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市皓文电子有限公司
Publication of WO2018157796A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157796A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/01Resonant DC/DC converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33569Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
    • H02M3/33576Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
    • H02M3/33592Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer having a synchronous rectifier circuit or a synchronous freewheeling circuit at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/33569Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
    • H02M3/33573Full-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field of power supplies and, more particularly, to a resonant converter.
  • the main power circuit of the converter is mainly composed of a switching device, a rectifying device and a resonance network. Since the resonant switching converter operates in a zero voltage (ZVS) switch or / and a zero current (ZCS) switching state, it has the advantages of high switching frequency, small circuit size, and high power density. In the prior art, both a variable frequency control strategy and a fixed frequency control strategy can be applied to a resonant switching converter.
  • variable frequency control strategy changes the frequency of the excitation source (usually the voltage source) through the switching device, thereby changing the impedance value of each component of the resonant network, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the transmission power;
  • the fixed frequency control strategy is changed by the switching device
  • the magnitude of the excitation source usually the voltage source
  • variable frequency control strategy often leads to problems such as large circulating current energy of the resonant switching converter, wide range of switching frequency variation, low utilization rate of magnetic components and difficulty in starting/protection control in wide load and wide input applications;
  • the frequency control strategy also causes problems such as zero voltage switching/zero current switching failure of the resonant switching converter and large voltage and current stress of the device in such occasions. Therefore, the prior art resonant switching converter has the defects of difficulty in protection control, easy occurrence of zero-crossing switch failure, and large device stress.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the above-mentioned protection control of the prior art is difficult to implement, the defect of the zero-crossing switch is easy to occur, and the device stress is large, and the protection control is easy to be realized, the zero-crossing switch is not easy to be failed, and the device stress is small.
  • a resonant converter A resonant converter.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct a resonant converter including a switching unit for converting an input DC voltage into a square wave pulse, the square wave pulse passing through a resonance network, a high frequency transformer and a rectifying unit And a DC output that is a set voltage value, further comprising a driving signal adjustment module and a driving signal generating module; the driving signal adjusting module collecting a current DC output voltage value of the resonant converter, according to the collected DC voltage value Generating a first control signal and a second control signal to the driving signal generating module; the driving signal generating module adjusts a signal sent to the switching device of the switching unit according to the first control signal and the second control signal Driving a parameter of the signal, thereby controlling a duty ratio or a conduction angle and a switching frequency of the switching device in the switching unit, such that a voltage value of the DC output is stable within a set range; wherein the first control signal The duty cycle or conduction angle is controlled and the second control signal controls the switching frequency
  • the difference between the adjusted duty ratio or the conduction angle of the first control signal and the DC output voltage and the reference voltage collected by the driving signal adjustment module is proportional to the result of the error amplification; There is a linear relationship between the second control signal and the first drive signal.
  • first control signal and the second control signal satisfy the following linear relationship:
  • the first control signal is v ⁇
  • the second control signal is v fs
  • V k , V f are constants greater than zero determined by design parameters of the resonant converter.
  • the frequency of the driving signal output by the driving signal adjustment module and the duty ratio or the conduction angle correspond to each other when the driving signal is occupied
  • the frequency is another set value.
  • the driving signal adjustment module includes a voltage sampling module, an error amplification module, and a linear coupling module; wherein the voltage sampling module is sampled by a DC output terminal to obtain a sampling voltage and output to the error amplification module;
  • the error amplifying module takes the difference between the sampling voltage and the reference voltage and proportionally integrates the obtained difference to obtain an error voltage;
  • the linear coupling module obtains an error voltage, and after performing operation with the set voltage, respectively generates the a first control signal and the second control signal; the first control signal and the second control signal are sent to the drive signal generating module.
  • the driving signal generating module includes a waveform generating module, a comparing module and a driving module; wherein the waveform generating module adjusts an internal controlled current source according to the second control signal to generate a peak constant, a frequency and the The second control signal is proportional to the triangular wave; meanwhile, a narrow pulse sequence having the same frequency as the triangular wave peak is generated at the peak time of the triangular wave, and the narrow pulse sequence is transmitted to the driving module;
  • the first control signal and the triangular wave are sent to the driving module;
  • the two rising edge trigger circuits of the driving module respectively detect a rising edge of the narrow pulse sequence and a rising edge of the comparison result And respectively flipping the output level of the rising edge trigger circuit at the rising edge time, and the output level of the rising edge trigger circuit or the output level of the rising edge trigger circuit is outputted to the logic gate
  • a drive signal of the resonant converter switching unit is formed on the control terminals of the different switching devices.
  • the linear coupling module includes a first subtractor, a second subtractor, a multiplier, and a limiter circuit; an error voltage is connected to one input end of the first subtractor, and the first subtractor is further Inputting a set first voltage, an output of the first subtractor is respectively output to an input end of the comparator and an input end of the multiplier through a limiter circuit; another of the multiplier An input is coupled to the set second voltage, the multiplier output is coupled to an input of the second subtractor; and the other input of the second subtractor is coupled to the set third voltage, An output of the second subtractor is coupled to an input of the waveform generating module; the error voltage and an output of the multiplier are coupled to a negative input of the first subtractor and the second subtractor, respectively .
  • first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage are both positive voltages; wherein, the first voltage magnitude determines a minimum duty ratio or a conduction angle of the resonant converter, the third voltage The size determines the maximum switching frequency of the resonant converter.
  • the switching unit comprises a full bridge or half bridge structure, the resonant network comprising a series resonant network, a parallel resonant network, an LCC or an LLC resonant network adapted to the switching unit.
  • the rectifying unit includes a diode rectification, a double current rectification, a full wave rectification or a synchronous rectification circuit.
  • a resonant converter embodying the present invention has the following advantageous effects: the error voltage obtained by sampling the output is used to generate a first linear relationship between the duty cycle or the conduction angle and the frequency of the drive signal.
  • the control signal and the second control signal by setting a parameter of a unit or a module that generates the first control signal and the second control signal, disperse the required adjustment amount to a duty ratio or a conduction angle and a frequency of the driving signal, This results in a superimposed effect, thereby achieving the effect of achieving a larger modulation range with a smaller adjustment amount. Therefore, it is easy to implement protection control, the zero-crossing switch is not easy to fail, and the device stress is small.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a resonant converter of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving signal adjustment module in the embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving signal generating module in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a linear coupling module in the embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of a resonant converter in one of the embodiments.
  • FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram of each key node in FIG. 5.
  • the resonant converter includes a switching unit that converts an input DC voltage into a square wave pulse, and the square wave pulse passes through a resonant network, a high frequency transformer.
  • the rectifying unit is a DC output of a set voltage value, further comprising a driving signal adjusting module and a driving signal generating module; the driving signal adjusting module collecting the current DC output voltage value of the resonant converter, according to the collected The DC voltage value generates a first control signal and a second control signal and is transmitted to the driving signal generating module; the driving signal generating module adjusts a switch sent to the switching unit according to the first control signal and the second control signal a parameter of a driving signal on the device, thereby controlling a duty ratio or a conduction angle and a switching frequency of the switching device in the switching unit, such that a voltage value of the DC output is stabilized within a set range; wherein A control signal controls a duty cycle or a conduction angle, and the second control signal controls a switching frequency.
  • the driving signal adjustment module in the resonant converter obtains the current DC output voltage from the DC output end of the resonant converter, and performs operation or transformation according to the obtained current voltage to obtain the first control.
  • a signal and a second control signal, the first control signal and the second control signal are sent to a driving signal generating module, and the driving signal generating module generates a switch driving signal according to the input first control signal and the second control signal, and Output to the switch unit to control the switch of the switching device in the switch unit;
  • the switch drive signal output to the switch device reduces the duty ratio or conduction angle of the switch device, and causes the switching frequency of the switch device Decreasing, thereby causing the DC output voltage to decrease;
  • the switching drive signal output to the switching device increases the duty ratio or the conduction angle of the switching device, and increases the switching frequency of the switching device, thereby The DC output voltage rises.
  • the output DC voltage of the above resonant converter is maintained at a set output voltage accessory.
  • the driving signal outputted to the switching device is changed according to the change of the DC output voltage.
  • the change of the output DC voltage causes the first control signal and the second control signal to change.
  • the first control signal causes a change in a parameter of a duty ratio or a conduction angle of the switching device in the driving signal, for example, a pulse width of the driving signal; and a second control signal causes a parameter change in a driving signal to control a switching frequency of the switching device, For example, the frequency of the drive signal.
  • the duty ratio or the conduction angle is changed simultaneously with the frequency, that is, in the present embodiment, the output DC voltage is stabilized by simultaneously changing the duty ratio or the conduction angle and the switching frequency.
  • the definition of the duty ratio or the conduction angle is the same as the definition of the duty ratio or the conduction angle in the prior art.
  • the two actually have the same parameter, which refers to the length of the on-time of the switching device in a switching cycle. It is customary to refer to the conduction angle when the switching unit is a full-bridge circuit, and in the case where the switching unit is a half-bridge circuit. , usually called the duty cycle.
  • the switch drive signal both correspond to the pulse width of the drive signal.
  • the difference between the adjusted duty ratio or the conduction angle of the first control signal and the DC output voltage and the reference voltage collected by the driving signal adjustment module is proportional to the result of the error amplification; There is a linear relationship between the second control signal and the first drive signal.
  • V k , V f are constants greater than zero, the value of which is determined by the parameter design process of the resonant converter.
  • the above linear relationship is determined by the specific circuit structure in this embodiment, and the above constants are also embodied in specific circuit parameters.
  • the linear relationship between the first control signal and the second control signal is presented.
  • the frequency and duty ratio or the duty ratio of the driving signal output by the driving signal adjusting module are adjusted by the selection and setting of the circuit parameters under the adjustment of the first control signal and the second control signal.
  • the corner angles correspond to each other, and a one-to-one correspondence can be realized.
  • the duty ratio or the conduction angle of the driving signal is a set value
  • the frequency is another set value
  • the driving signal has a set value
  • the drive signal has a set frequency at the same time.
  • the driving signal adjustment module includes a voltage sampling module, an error amplification module, and a linear coupling module; wherein the voltage sampling module is sampled by a DC output terminal to obtain a sampling voltage and output to the error amplification module;
  • the error amplifying module takes the difference between the sampling voltage and the reference voltage and proportionally integrates the obtained difference to obtain an error voltage;
  • the linear coupling module obtains an error voltage, and after calculating the voltage with the set voltage, respectively generates a Decoding the first control signal and the second control signal; the first control signal and the second control signal are sent to the driving signal generating module.
  • the driving signal generating module includes a waveform generating module, a comparing module, and a driving module; wherein the waveform generating module adjusts an internal controlled current source according to the second control signal to generate a peak constant, a frequency and a Generating a triangular wave proportional to the second control signal; at the same time, generating a narrow pulse sequence in phase with the peak of the triangular wave and delivering the narrow pulse sequence to the driving module; that is, for the triangular wave That is, each time its peak appears, a narrow pulse is generated; thus, the frequency of the triangular wave peak appears to be the same as the frequency of the narrow pulse; meanwhile, the rising edge of the triangular wave peak is aligned with the rising edge of the pulse.
  • the comparison module compares the first control signal with the triangular wave, and sends the comparison result to the driving module;
  • the driving module includes two parallel rising edge trigger circuits and logic non-gates, the two rising edges An input end of the trigger circuit is respectively connected to the first control signal and the second control signal, and an output end thereof is directly or through
  • the logic NOT gate is outputted to the control terminals of the different switching devices in the switching unit, and the switching device is controlled to be turned on and off to form the above-mentioned driving signal or switching driving signal; in the above structure, two rising edge trigger circuits Detecting a rising edge of the narrow pulse sequence and a rising edge timing of the comparison result, respectively, and inverting an output level of the rising edge trigger circuit at the rising edge time, respectively, the two output levels are directly or through logic
  • the non-gate is transmitted as a drive signal to the control terminals of the different switching devices in the switching unit.
  • a rising edge trigger circuit transmits a direct output driving level and a non-gate driving level to two adjacent
  • the linear coupling module includes a first subtractor, a second subtractor, a multiplier, and a limiter circuit; the error voltages are respectively connected to the first subtraction method And an input end of the multiplier, the other input end of the first subtractor inputs a set first voltage, and the output end of the first subtractor is output to the comparator end through a limiter circuit; The other input of the multiplier is coupled to the set second voltage, the multiplier output is coupled to an input of the second subtractor; the other input of the second subtractor is set A third voltage connection, an output of the second subtractor being coupled to an input of the waveform generation module.
  • the error voltage and the output of the multiplier are respectively connected to the negative input terminals of the first subtractor and the second subtractor.
  • the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage are set in advance, and the setting is based on circuit parameters of the resonant converter, for example, output voltage, output current, and high frequency transformer. The number of turns in the primary and secondary, and so on. Meanwhile, the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage determine a linear relationship between the first control signal and the second control signal.
  • each duty ratio of the adjusted driving waveform can be made to uniquely correspond to a switching frequency, for example, 90% of the duty ratio corresponds to a switching frequency of 100 kHz, 50 The duty ratio of % corresponds to a switching frequency of 110 kHz and so on.
  • the duty ratio or the conduction angle of the driving waveform and the switching frequency are linear, simplifying the design of the control circuit;
  • the control dimensions are related to each other, which enhances the stability of the system.
  • the technical solution in this embodiment is compared with the existing variable frequency control technology, and the resonant switching converter has a switching frequency when the input voltage or the output power changes.
  • the narrower range of variation is beneficial to improve the utilization of magnetic components in the resonant switching converter, and simplifies the design process of the filter in the resonant switching converter.
  • the resonant switching converter startup/protection function is easier to implement.
  • the technical solution in this embodiment is compared with the existing fixed frequency control technology, and the resonant switching converter can always maintain zero voltage or zero current soft switching state operation in a wide input voltage or wide load application.
  • the resonant switching converter adopting the technical scheme of the embodiment has a smaller circulating current energy during operation in a wide input voltage or a wide load application, and improves Device efficiency.
  • Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are circuit diagrams showing the resonant converter in one case in the present embodiment and waveform diagrams of respective points in the circuit.
  • the application circuit diagram of the technical solution in the present embodiment in the LCC resonant converter is shown.
  • the conduction angle ( ⁇ ) or the switching frequency ( f s ) needs to be reduced to maintain the output voltage constant;
  • P o ) rises or the input voltage ( V in ) decreases, increase the conduction angle ( ⁇ ) or decrease the switching frequency ( f s ) to maintain the output voltage constant.
  • FIG. 5 shows a quasi-fixed-frequency controlled LCC resonant converter in the embodiment, including a power supply 1, a switching network 2, a resonant network and a transformer 3, a rectifying portion 4, and a filtering network. 5.
  • Load 6 and control circuit the control circuit includes the aforementioned drive signal generation module and drive signal adjustment module).
  • the power source 1, the switch network 2, the resonance network and the transformer 3, the rectifying portion 4, the filter network 5, and the load 6 are sequentially connected.
  • the power supply 1 is a DC power supply V in ;
  • the switching network 2 is a full bridge switching circuit, wherein S1 and S2 form a leading bridge arm, S3 and S4 form a lag bridge arm;
  • the resonant network and the transformer 3 comprise a series resonant inductor L r , a series resonant capacitor C s , parallel resonant capacitor C p , transformer T r ⁇ ratio is n: 1;
  • rectification part 4 is a double current rectification circuit;
  • filter network 4 is an LC filter circuit;
  • load 6 is a resistive load R L .
  • the control circuit includes a voltage sampling module 8, an error amplifier 7, a reference voltage 11, a linear coupling module 12, a waveform generating module 21, a comparison module 20, and a driving module 30.
  • the waveform generating module 21, the comparing module 20, and the driving module 30 constitute the above.
  • the drive signal generation module and the remaining part constitute a drive signal adjustment module.
  • the linear coupling module 12 is composed of a first voltage source 13 that generates a first voltage V d , a first subtractor 14 , a second subtractor 16 , a multiplier 15 , a second voltage source that generates a second voltage V k , and generates a third A third voltage source 18 of voltage V F and a limiting circuit 19 are formed.
  • the voltage sampling module 8 detects the output voltage and generates an error signal v e through the error amplifier 7; the linear coupling module 12 receives v e and generates a switching frequency control signal v fs ( a second control signal) and a conduction angle control signal v ⁇ (first control signal); the waveform generation module 21 receives v fs to generate a triangular wave v saw and a pulse signal v p , respectively; and the comparison module 20 receives v saw and v ⁇ to generate Comparing the results v cmp ; the drive module 30 receives v cmp and v p and generates a switch drive signal to control the operation of the main power circuit switching device.
  • Fig. 5 is a waveform diagram of each key point of the above circuit of the embodiment.
  • the horizontal axis is time (ms).
  • the vertical axis of the first waveform is the full bridge circuit output voltage v AB (V) and the resonant current i r (A);
  • the vertical axis of the second waveform is the triangular carrier v saw and the conduction angle control signal v ⁇ ;
  • the third waveform and the fourth waveform are the gate drive signals of the switch 1 (S1) and the switch 4 (S4), respectively.
  • the above-described switching unit may include a full-bridge or half-bridge structure, and the resonant network includes a series resonant network, a parallel resonant network, an LCC or an LLC resonant network adapted to the switching unit.
  • the rectifying unit includes diode rectification, current doubler rectification, full wave rectification or synchronous rectification circuit.
  • the rectifying and filtering unit can adopt multiple structure rectification of various structures or types; or a synchronous rectification circuit can be used, for example, a full-bridge rectification circuit using diode rectification, and full synchronous rectification Bridge rectifier circuit, full-wave rectification circuit using diode rectification or full-wave rectification circuit using synchronous rectification.
  • the above technical solution can be applied to a two-element resonant converter such as series resonance or parallel resonance, or a multi-element resonant converter such as LLC or LCC, in addition to the LCC resonant converter in the present embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

A resonant converter comprises a driving signal adjustment module and a driving signal generation module. The driving signal adjustment module collect a voltage value of a current direct-current output of the resonant converter, generates a first control signal and a second control signal according to the collected direct-current voltage value and transmits the first control signal and the second control signal to the driving signal generation module. The driving signal generation module adjusts parameters of driving signals sent to a switch device of a switch unit according to the first control signal and the second control signal, so as to control a duty cycle or a conduction angle and a switch frequency of the switch device in the switch unit, so that the voltage value of the direct-current output is stabilized in a set range, the first control signal controls the duty cycle or the conduction angle, and the second control signal controls the switch frequency. The resonant converter is easy to implement protection control, has a zero-crossing switch that does not easily fail, and has a small device stress.

Description

一种谐振变换器Resonant converter 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电源领域,更具体地说,涉及一种谐振变换器。 This invention relates to the field of power supplies and, more particularly, to a resonant converter.
背景技术Background technique
谐振开关变换器(resonant converter)主功率电路主要由开关装置,整流装置和谐振网络等构成。由于谐振开关变换器工作于零电压(ZVS)开关或/和零电流(ZCS)开关状态,具有开关频率高、电路体积小、功率密度高等优点。在现有技术中,变频控制(variable frequency control)策略与定频控制(fixed frequency control)策略均能应用于谐振开关变换器。这些控制策略中,变频控制策略通过开关装置改变激励源(通常为电压源)的频率,以此改变谐振网络各元件阻抗值,进而达到控制传输功率的目的;定频控制策略则通过开关装置改变激励源(通常为电压源)的幅值,进而达到控制传输功率的目的。然而,一方面变频控制策略在宽负载、宽输入应用场合常导致谐振开关变换器环流能量大、开关频率变化范围宽、磁性元件利用率低与启动/保护控制实现困难等问题;另一方面定频控制策略在此类场合亦会造成谐振开关变换器零电压开关/零电流开关失效、器件电压电流应力大等问题。因此,采用现有技术的谐振开关变换器具有保护控制实现困难、容易出现过零开关失效、器件应力大等缺陷。Resonant switching converter The main power circuit of the converter is mainly composed of a switching device, a rectifying device and a resonance network. Since the resonant switching converter operates in a zero voltage (ZVS) switch or / and a zero current (ZCS) switching state, it has the advantages of high switching frequency, small circuit size, and high power density. In the prior art, both a variable frequency control strategy and a fixed frequency control strategy can be applied to a resonant switching converter. In these control strategies, the variable frequency control strategy changes the frequency of the excitation source (usually the voltage source) through the switching device, thereby changing the impedance value of each component of the resonant network, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the transmission power; the fixed frequency control strategy is changed by the switching device The magnitude of the excitation source (usually the voltage source), which in turn achieves the purpose of controlling the transmission power. However, on the one hand, the variable frequency control strategy often leads to problems such as large circulating current energy of the resonant switching converter, wide range of switching frequency variation, low utilization rate of magnetic components and difficulty in starting/protection control in wide load and wide input applications; The frequency control strategy also causes problems such as zero voltage switching/zero current switching failure of the resonant switching converter and large voltage and current stress of the device in such occasions. Therefore, the prior art resonant switching converter has the defects of difficulty in protection control, easy occurrence of zero-crossing switch failure, and large device stress.
技术问题technical problem
在此处键入技术问题描述段落。Type the technical problem description paragraph here.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述保护控制实现困难、容易出现过零开关失效、器件应力大的缺陷,提供一种容易实现保护控制、过零开关不易失效、器件应力小的一种谐振变换器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the above-mentioned protection control of the prior art is difficult to implement, the defect of the zero-crossing switch is easy to occur, and the device stress is large, and the protection control is easy to be realized, the zero-crossing switch is not easy to be failed, and the device stress is small. A resonant converter.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种谐振变换器,包括将输入的直流电压转换为方波脉冲的开关单元,所述方波脉冲经过谐振网络、高频变压器和整流单元后成为一个设定的电压值的直流输出,还包括驱动信号调节模块和驱动信号产生模块;所述驱动信号调节模块采集该谐振变换器的当前直流输出的电压值,依据所采集的直流电压值产生第一控制信号和第二控制信号并传输到所述驱动信号产生模块;所述驱动信号产生模块依据所述第一控制信号和第二控制信号调节发送到所述开关单元的开关器件上的驱动信号的参数,从而控制所述开关单元中开关器件的占空比或导通角和开关频率,使得所述直流输出的电压值稳定在设定的范围内;其中,所述第一控制信号控制占空比或导通角,所述第二控制信号控制开关频率。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to construct a resonant converter including a switching unit for converting an input DC voltage into a square wave pulse, the square wave pulse passing through a resonance network, a high frequency transformer and a rectifying unit And a DC output that is a set voltage value, further comprising a driving signal adjustment module and a driving signal generating module; the driving signal adjusting module collecting a current DC output voltage value of the resonant converter, according to the collected DC voltage value Generating a first control signal and a second control signal to the driving signal generating module; the driving signal generating module adjusts a signal sent to the switching device of the switching unit according to the first control signal and the second control signal Driving a parameter of the signal, thereby controlling a duty ratio or a conduction angle and a switching frequency of the switching device in the switching unit, such that a voltage value of the DC output is stable within a set range; wherein the first control signal The duty cycle or conduction angle is controlled and the second control signal controls the switching frequency.
更进一步地,所述第一控制信号调节后的占空比或导通角与所述驱动信号调节模块采集到的直流输出电压和参考电压的差值经误差放大后的结果成正比;所述第二控制信号与所述第一驱动信号之间存在线性关系。Further, the difference between the adjusted duty ratio or the conduction angle of the first control signal and the DC output voltage and the reference voltage collected by the driving signal adjustment module is proportional to the result of the error amplification; There is a linear relationship between the second control signal and the first drive signal.
更进一步地,所述第一控制信号与所述第二控制信号满足以下线性关系:Further, the first control signal and the second control signal satisfy the following linear relationship:
               v δ+ V kv fs = V f v δ + V k v fs = V f
其中,所述第一控制信号为 v δ、所述第二控制信号为 v fsV kV f为由所述谐振变换器的设计参数决定的、大于零的常数。 The first control signal is v δ , the second control signal is v fs , and V k , V f are constants greater than zero determined by design parameters of the resonant converter.
更进一步地,在所述第一控制信号和第二控制信号的调节下,所述驱动信号调节模块输出的驱动信号的频率和占空比或导通角相互对应,当该驱动信号的占空比或导通角为一个设定值时,其频率为另外一个设定值。Further, under the adjustment of the first control signal and the second control signal, the frequency of the driving signal output by the driving signal adjustment module and the duty ratio or the conduction angle correspond to each other when the driving signal is occupied When the ratio or conduction angle is a set value, the frequency is another set value.
更进一步地,所述驱动信号调节模块包括电压采样模块、误差放大模块和线性耦合模块;其中,所述电压采样模块由直流输出端采样,得到采样电压并输出给所述误差放大模块;所述误差放大模块将所述采样电压和参考电压取其差值并对得到的差值进行比例积分后得到误差电压;所述线性耦合模块取得误差电压,经过与设置的电压进行运算后分别产生所述第一控制信号与所述第二控制信号;所述第一控制信号与所述第二控制信号输送到所述驱动信号产生模块。Further, the driving signal adjustment module includes a voltage sampling module, an error amplification module, and a linear coupling module; wherein the voltage sampling module is sampled by a DC output terminal to obtain a sampling voltage and output to the error amplification module; The error amplifying module takes the difference between the sampling voltage and the reference voltage and proportionally integrates the obtained difference to obtain an error voltage; the linear coupling module obtains an error voltage, and after performing operation with the set voltage, respectively generates the a first control signal and the second control signal; the first control signal and the second control signal are sent to the drive signal generating module.
更进一步地,所述驱动信号产生模块包括波形产生模块、比较模块和驱动模块;其中,所述波形产生模块根据所述第二控制信号调节内部受控电流源,产生峰值恒定、频率与所述第二控制信号成正比的三角波;同时,还在所述三角波的峰值时刻产生一个与该三角波峰值同频的窄脉冲序列,并将该窄脉冲序列输送到所述驱动模块;所述比较模块比较所述第一控制信号与所述三角波,并将比较结果送至所述驱动模块;所述驱动模块的两个上升沿触发电路分别检测所述窄脉冲序列上升沿与所述比较结果上升沿时刻,并分别在所述上升沿时刻翻转所述上升沿触发电路的输出电平,所述上升沿触发电路的输出电平或所述上升沿触发电路的输出电平经过逻辑非门后分别输出到不同的开关器件的控制端上,形成所述谐振变换器开关单元的驱动信号。Further, the driving signal generating module includes a waveform generating module, a comparing module and a driving module; wherein the waveform generating module adjusts an internal controlled current source according to the second control signal to generate a peak constant, a frequency and the The second control signal is proportional to the triangular wave; meanwhile, a narrow pulse sequence having the same frequency as the triangular wave peak is generated at the peak time of the triangular wave, and the narrow pulse sequence is transmitted to the driving module; The first control signal and the triangular wave are sent to the driving module; the two rising edge trigger circuits of the driving module respectively detect a rising edge of the narrow pulse sequence and a rising edge of the comparison result And respectively flipping the output level of the rising edge trigger circuit at the rising edge time, and the output level of the rising edge trigger circuit or the output level of the rising edge trigger circuit is outputted to the logic gate On the control terminals of the different switching devices, a drive signal of the resonant converter switching unit is formed.
更进一步地,所述线性耦合模块包括第一减法器、第二减法器、乘法器和限幅电路;误差电压连接在所述第一减法器的一个输入端,所述第一减法器的另一输入端输入设定的第一电压,所述第一减法器的输出端通过限幅电路分别输出到所述比较器一个输入端和所述乘法器的一个输入端;所述乘法器的另一输入端连接设定的第二电压,所述乘法器输出端与所述第二减法器的一个输入端连接;所述第二减法器的另一个输入端与设定的第三电压连接,所述第二减法器的输出端连接到所述波形产生模块的输入端;所述误差电压和所述乘法器的输出端分别连接在所述第一减法器和第二减法器的负输入端。Further, the linear coupling module includes a first subtractor, a second subtractor, a multiplier, and a limiter circuit; an error voltage is connected to one input end of the first subtractor, and the first subtractor is further Inputting a set first voltage, an output of the first subtractor is respectively output to an input end of the comparator and an input end of the multiplier through a limiter circuit; another of the multiplier An input is coupled to the set second voltage, the multiplier output is coupled to an input of the second subtractor; and the other input of the second subtractor is coupled to the set third voltage, An output of the second subtractor is coupled to an input of the waveform generating module; the error voltage and an output of the multiplier are coupled to a negative input of the first subtractor and the second subtractor, respectively .
更进一步地,所述第一电压、第二电压和第三电压均为正电压;其中,第一电压大小决定了所述谐振变换器的最小占空比或导通角,所述第三电压大小决定了所述谐振变换器的最大开关频率。Further, the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage are both positive voltages; wherein, the first voltage magnitude determines a minimum duty ratio or a conduction angle of the resonant converter, the third voltage The size determines the maximum switching frequency of the resonant converter.
更进一步地,所述开关单元包括全桥或半桥结构,所述谐振网络包括与所述开关单元相适配的串联谐振网络、并联谐振网络、LCC或LLC谐振网络。Still further, the switching unit comprises a full bridge or half bridge structure, the resonant network comprising a series resonant network, a parallel resonant network, an LCC or an LLC resonant network adapted to the switching unit.
更进一步地,所述整流单元包括二极管整流、倍流整流、全波整流或同步整流电路。Further, the rectifying unit includes a diode rectification, a double current rectification, a full wave rectification or a synchronous rectification circuit.
有益效果Beneficial effect
实施本发明的一种谐振变换器,具有以下有益效果:由于对输出采样而得到的误差电压,使用该误差电压产生具有线性关系的、调节驱动信号占空比或导通角和频率的第一控制信号和第二控制信号,通过对产生上述第一控制信号和第二控制信号的单元或模块的参数设置,将需要的调节量分散到驱动信号的占空比或导通角和频率上去,使得二者产生叠加的效果,从而实现通过较小的调节量实现较大的调制范围的效果。因此,其容易实现保护控制、过零开关不易失效、器件应力小。A resonant converter embodying the present invention has the following advantageous effects: the error voltage obtained by sampling the output is used to generate a first linear relationship between the duty cycle or the conduction angle and the frequency of the drive signal. The control signal and the second control signal, by setting a parameter of a unit or a module that generates the first control signal and the second control signal, disperse the required adjustment amount to a duty ratio or a conduction angle and a frequency of the driving signal, This results in a superimposed effect, thereby achieving the effect of achieving a larger modulation range with a smaller adjustment amount. Therefore, it is easy to implement protection control, the zero-crossing switch is not easy to fail, and the device stress is small.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明一种谐振变换器实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a resonant converter of the present invention;
图2是所述实施例中驱动信号调节模块的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving signal adjustment module in the embodiment;
图3是所述实施例中驱动信号产生模块的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving signal generating module in the embodiment;
图4是所述实施例中线性耦合模块的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a linear coupling module in the embodiment;
图5是所述实施例中一种情况下的谐振变换器电路图;Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of a resonant converter in one of the embodiments;
图6是图5中各关键节点的波形示意图。FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram of each key node in FIG. 5.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
在此处键入本发明的最佳实施方式描述段落。The description of the preferred embodiment of the invention is entered here.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步说明。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,在本发明的一种谐振变换器实施例中,该谐振变换器包括将输入的直流电压转换为方波脉冲的开关单元,所述方波脉冲经过谐振网络、高频变压器和整流单元后成为一个设定的电压值的直流输出,还包括驱动信号调节模块和驱动信号产生模块;所述驱动信号调节模块采集该谐振变换器的当前直流输出的电压值,依据所采集的直流电压值产生第一控制信号和第二控制信号并传输到所述驱动信号产生模块;所述驱动信号产生模块依据所述第一控制信号和第二控制信号调节发送到所述开关单元的开关器件上的驱动信号的参数,从而控制所述开关单元中开关器件的占空比或导通角和开关频率,使得所述直流输出的电压值稳定在设定的范围内;其中,所述第一控制信号控制占空比或导通角,所述第二控制信号控制开关频率。换句话说,在本实施例中,该谐振变换器中的驱动信号调节模块由该谐振变换器的直流输出端取得当前的直流输出电压,根据取得的当前电压进行运算或变换,得到第一控制信号和第二控制信号,该第一控制信号和第二控制信号输送到驱动信号产生模块,该驱动信号生成模块根据输入的上述第一控制信号和第二控制信号,产生出开关驱动信号,并输出到开关单元,控制开关单元中开关器件的开关;上述当前电压较大时,输出到开关器件的开关驱动信号使得开关器件的占空比或导通角减小,并使开关器件的开关频率减小,从而使得直流输出电压降低;当上述当前电压较小时,输出到开关器件的开关驱动信号使得开关器件的占空比或导通角增大,并使开关器件的开关频率增加,从而使得直流输出电压升高。这样,使得上述谐振变换器的输出直流电压维持在设定的输出电压附件。在本实施例中,上述输出到开关器件的驱动信号是随取得直流输出电压的变化而变化的,具体来讲,输出的直流电压的变化导致上述第一控制信号和第二控制信号变化,而第一控制信号使得驱动信号中控制开关器件的占空比或导通角的参数变化,例如,驱动信号的脉冲宽度;而第二控制信号使得驱动信号中控制开关器件的开关频率的参数变化,例如,驱动信号的频率。在本实施例中,上述占空比或导通角是和频率同时变化的,也就是在本实施例中,是通过同时改变占空比或导通角和开关频率来稳定输出直流电压的。As shown in FIG. 1, in a resonant converter embodiment of the present invention, the resonant converter includes a switching unit that converts an input DC voltage into a square wave pulse, and the square wave pulse passes through a resonant network, a high frequency transformer. And the rectifying unit is a DC output of a set voltage value, further comprising a driving signal adjusting module and a driving signal generating module; the driving signal adjusting module collecting the current DC output voltage value of the resonant converter, according to the collected The DC voltage value generates a first control signal and a second control signal and is transmitted to the driving signal generating module; the driving signal generating module adjusts a switch sent to the switching unit according to the first control signal and the second control signal a parameter of a driving signal on the device, thereby controlling a duty ratio or a conduction angle and a switching frequency of the switching device in the switching unit, such that a voltage value of the DC output is stabilized within a set range; wherein A control signal controls a duty cycle or a conduction angle, and the second control signal controls a switching frequency. In other words, in the embodiment, the driving signal adjustment module in the resonant converter obtains the current DC output voltage from the DC output end of the resonant converter, and performs operation or transformation according to the obtained current voltage to obtain the first control. a signal and a second control signal, the first control signal and the second control signal are sent to a driving signal generating module, and the driving signal generating module generates a switch driving signal according to the input first control signal and the second control signal, and Output to the switch unit to control the switch of the switching device in the switch unit; when the current voltage is large, the switch drive signal output to the switch device reduces the duty ratio or conduction angle of the switch device, and causes the switching frequency of the switch device Decreasing, thereby causing the DC output voltage to decrease; when the current voltage is small, the switching drive signal output to the switching device increases the duty ratio or the conduction angle of the switching device, and increases the switching frequency of the switching device, thereby The DC output voltage rises. Thus, the output DC voltage of the above resonant converter is maintained at a set output voltage accessory. In this embodiment, the driving signal outputted to the switching device is changed according to the change of the DC output voltage. Specifically, the change of the output DC voltage causes the first control signal and the second control signal to change. The first control signal causes a change in a parameter of a duty ratio or a conduction angle of the switching device in the driving signal, for example, a pulse width of the driving signal; and a second control signal causes a parameter change in a driving signal to control a switching frequency of the switching device, For example, the frequency of the drive signal. In the present embodiment, the duty ratio or the conduction angle is changed simultaneously with the frequency, that is, in the present embodiment, the output DC voltage is stabilized by simultaneously changing the duty ratio or the conduction angle and the switching frequency.
值得一提的是,在本实施例中,占空比或导通角的定义是和现有技术中的占空比或导通角的定义相同的。二者实际上同一个参数,指一个开关周期中开关器件导通时间的长度,习惯上在开关单元为全桥电路时,通常称为导通角,而在开关单元为半桥电路的情况下,通常称为占空比。对于开关驱动信号而言,二者均对应于驱动信号的脉冲宽度。It is worth mentioning that in the present embodiment, the definition of the duty ratio or the conduction angle is the same as the definition of the duty ratio or the conduction angle in the prior art. The two actually have the same parameter, which refers to the length of the on-time of the switching device in a switching cycle. It is customary to refer to the conduction angle when the switching unit is a full-bridge circuit, and in the case where the switching unit is a half-bridge circuit. , usually called the duty cycle. For the switch drive signal, both correspond to the pulse width of the drive signal.
更进一步地,所述第一控制信号调节后的占空比或导通角与所述驱动信号调节模块采集到的直流输出电压和参考电压的差值经误差放大后的结果成正比;所述第二控制信号与所述第一驱动信号之间存在线性关系。Further, the difference between the adjusted duty ratio or the conduction angle of the first control signal and the DC output voltage and the reference voltage collected by the driving signal adjustment module is proportional to the result of the error amplification; There is a linear relationship between the second control signal and the first drive signal.
在本实施例中,如果所述第一控制信号为 v δ、所述第二控制信号为 v fs,则所述第一控制信号与所述第二控制信号满足以下线性关系: v δ+ V kv fs = V f; 其中, V kV f为大于零的常数,其取值由所述谐振变换器的参数设计过程决定。实际上,上述线性关系是由本实施例中具体的电路结构决定的,上述常数也体现在具体的电路参数中。换言之,在本实施例中,由于具体电路和电量参数的限定,使得上述第一控制信号和第二控制信号之间呈现上述线性关系。同时,由于存在上述线性关系,通过电路参数的选择和设置,在所述第一控制信号和第二控制信号的调节下,所述驱动信号调节模块输出的驱动信号的频率和占空比或导通角相互对应,可以实现一一对应的关系,即当该驱动信号的占空比或导通角为一个设定值时,其频率为另外一个设定值;当驱动信号具有一个设定的占空比或导通角时,该驱动信号同时具有一个设定的频率。这样,使得对于整个谐振变换器而言,既能够综合占空比或导通角调节、开关频率调节的好处,也能够避免二种调节方式带来的不良后果,即通过较小的调节量得到较大的调剂范围。 In this embodiment, if the first control signal is v δ and the second control signal is v fs , the first control signal and the second control signal satisfy the following linear relationship: v δ + V k v fs = V f ; where V k , V f are constants greater than zero, the value of which is determined by the parameter design process of the resonant converter. In fact, the above linear relationship is determined by the specific circuit structure in this embodiment, and the above constants are also embodied in specific circuit parameters. In other words, in the present embodiment, due to the limitation of the specific circuit and the electric quantity parameter, the linear relationship between the first control signal and the second control signal is presented. At the same time, due to the above linear relationship, the frequency and duty ratio or the duty ratio of the driving signal output by the driving signal adjusting module are adjusted by the selection and setting of the circuit parameters under the adjustment of the first control signal and the second control signal. The corner angles correspond to each other, and a one-to-one correspondence can be realized. When the duty ratio or the conduction angle of the driving signal is a set value, the frequency is another set value; when the driving signal has a set value At the duty cycle or conduction angle, the drive signal has a set frequency at the same time. In this way, for the entire resonant converter, the benefits of duty cycle or conduction angle adjustment, switching frequency adjustment, and the adverse effects of the two adjustment modes can be avoided, that is, obtained by a small adjustment amount. Larger adjustment range.
图2示出了本实施例中驱动信号调节模块更具体的结构。在图2中,所述驱动信号调节模块包括电压采样模块、误差放大模块和线性耦合模块;其中,所述电压采样模块由直流输出端采样,得到采样电压并输出给所述误差放大模块;所述误差放大模块将所述采样电压和参考电压取其差值并对得到的差值进行比例积分后得到误差电压;所述线性耦合模块取得误差电压,经过与设置的电压进行运算后分别产生所述第一控制信号与所述第二控制信号;所述第一控制信号与所述第二控制信号输送到所述驱动信号产生模块。Fig. 2 shows a more specific structure of the drive signal adjusting module in this embodiment. In FIG. 2, the driving signal adjustment module includes a voltage sampling module, an error amplification module, and a linear coupling module; wherein the voltage sampling module is sampled by a DC output terminal to obtain a sampling voltage and output to the error amplification module; The error amplifying module takes the difference between the sampling voltage and the reference voltage and proportionally integrates the obtained difference to obtain an error voltage; the linear coupling module obtains an error voltage, and after calculating the voltage with the set voltage, respectively generates a Decoding the first control signal and the second control signal; the first control signal and the second control signal are sent to the driving signal generating module.
图3示出了本实施例中驱动信号产生模块的具体结构。在图3中,所述驱动信号产生模块包括波形产生模块、比较模块和驱动模块;其中,所述波形产生模块根据所述第二控制信号调节内部受控电流源,产生峰值恒定、频率与所述第二控制信号成正比的三角波;同时,还产生一个与所述三角波的峰值同频同相的窄脉冲序列,并将该窄脉冲序列输送到所述驱动模块;也就是说,对于上述三角波而言,每次其峰值出现的时候,都产生一个窄脉冲;这样,使得上述三角波峰值出现的频率和该窄脉冲出现的频率相同;同时,该三角波峰值的上升沿与该在脉冲的上升沿对齐;所述比较模块比较所述第一控制信号与所述三角波,并将比较结果送至所述驱动模块;所述驱动模块包括两个并行上升沿触发电路和逻辑非门,这两个上升沿触发电路的输入端分别与所述第一控制信号和第二控制信号连接,其输出端直接或通过逻辑非门输出到开关单元中的不同的开关器件的控制端上,控制该开关器件的接通和断开,形成上述的驱动信号或开关驱动信号;在上述结构中,两个上升沿触发电路分别检测所述窄脉冲序列上升沿与所述比较结果上升沿时刻,并分别在所述上升沿时刻翻转所述上升沿触发电路的输出电平,所述两个输出电平分别直接或经过逻辑非门后作为驱动信号输送到开关单元中不同的开关器件的控制端。其中,一个上升沿触发电路分别将一个直接输出的驱动电平和一个通过非门的驱动电平传输到两个相邻的桥臂上。Fig. 3 shows the specific structure of the drive signal generating module in this embodiment. In FIG. 3, the driving signal generating module includes a waveform generating module, a comparing module, and a driving module; wherein the waveform generating module adjusts an internal controlled current source according to the second control signal to generate a peak constant, a frequency and a Generating a triangular wave proportional to the second control signal; at the same time, generating a narrow pulse sequence in phase with the peak of the triangular wave and delivering the narrow pulse sequence to the driving module; that is, for the triangular wave That is, each time its peak appears, a narrow pulse is generated; thus, the frequency of the triangular wave peak appears to be the same as the frequency of the narrow pulse; meanwhile, the rising edge of the triangular wave peak is aligned with the rising edge of the pulse. The comparison module compares the first control signal with the triangular wave, and sends the comparison result to the driving module; the driving module includes two parallel rising edge trigger circuits and logic non-gates, the two rising edges An input end of the trigger circuit is respectively connected to the first control signal and the second control signal, and an output end thereof is directly or through The logic NOT gate is outputted to the control terminals of the different switching devices in the switching unit, and the switching device is controlled to be turned on and off to form the above-mentioned driving signal or switching driving signal; in the above structure, two rising edge trigger circuits Detecting a rising edge of the narrow pulse sequence and a rising edge timing of the comparison result, respectively, and inverting an output level of the rising edge trigger circuit at the rising edge time, respectively, the two output levels are directly or through logic The non-gate is transmitted as a drive signal to the control terminals of the different switching devices in the switching unit. Among them, a rising edge trigger circuit transmits a direct output driving level and a non-gate driving level to two adjacent bridge arms, respectively.
图4示出了本实施例中线性耦合模块的一种具体结构,该线性耦合模块包括第一减法器、第二减法器、乘法器和限幅电路;误差电压分别连接在所述第一减法器和乘法器的一个输入端,所述第一减法器的另一输入端输入设定的第一电压,所述第一减法器的输出端通过限幅电路输出到所述比较器一端;所述乘法器的另一输入端连接设定的第二电压,所述乘法器输出端与所述第二减法器的一个输入端连接;所述第二减法器的另一个输入端与设定的第三电压连接,所述第二减法器的输出端连接到所述波形产生模块的输入端。其中,所述误差电压和所述乘法器的输出端分别连接在所述第一减法器和第二减法器的负输入端。在本实施例中,所述第一电压、第二电压和第三电压是事先设定的,其设定的依据是谐振变换器的电路参数,例如,输出电压、输出电流以及高频变压器的初次级的匝数比等等。同时,所述第一电压、第二电压和第三电压决定了所述第一控制信号与所述第二控制信号的线性关系。4 shows a specific structure of the linear coupling module in the embodiment, the linear coupling module includes a first subtractor, a second subtractor, a multiplier, and a limiter circuit; the error voltages are respectively connected to the first subtraction method And an input end of the multiplier, the other input end of the first subtractor inputs a set first voltage, and the output end of the first subtractor is output to the comparator end through a limiter circuit; The other input of the multiplier is coupled to the set second voltage, the multiplier output is coupled to an input of the second subtractor; the other input of the second subtractor is set A third voltage connection, an output of the second subtractor being coupled to an input of the waveform generation module. Wherein the error voltage and the output of the multiplier are respectively connected to the negative input terminals of the first subtractor and the second subtractor. In this embodiment, the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage are set in advance, and the setting is based on circuit parameters of the resonant converter, for example, output voltage, output current, and high frequency transformer. The number of turns in the primary and secondary, and so on. Meanwhile, the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage determine a linear relationship between the first control signal and the second control signal.
通过上述结构和参数的选择,在本实施例中,在所述第一控制信号和第二控制信号的调节下,所述驱动信号调节模块输出的驱动信号的频率和占空比或导通角相互对应,当该驱动信号的占空比或导通角为一个设定值时,其频率为另外一个设定值。例如,在本实施例中一种情况下,可以使得调节后的驱动波形的每一种占空比有且唯一地对应一种开关频率,如90%的占空比对应100kHz的开关频率,50%的占空比对应110kHz的开关频率等等。Through the selection of the above structure and parameters, in the embodiment, under the adjustment of the first control signal and the second control signal, the frequency and duty ratio or conduction angle of the driving signal output by the driving signal adjustment module Corresponding to each other, when the duty ratio or the conduction angle of the driving signal is a set value, the frequency is another set value. For example, in one case in this embodiment, each duty ratio of the adjusted driving waveform can be made to uniquely correspond to a switching frequency, for example, 90% of the duty ratio corresponds to a switching frequency of 100 kHz, 50 The duty ratio of % corresponds to a switching frequency of 110 kHz and so on.
总体上来看,在本实施例中,与现有的自持振荡移相控制相比,驱动波形的占空比或导通角和开关频率之间呈线性关系,简化了控制电路的设计;而两个控制维度相互关联,增强了系统的稳定性;同时,本实施例中的技术方案与现有的变频控制技术相比,其谐振开关变换器在输入电压或者输出功率发生变化时,开关频率的变化范围更窄,有利于提高谐振开关变换器中磁性元件的利用率,并简化了谐振开关变换器中滤波器的设计过程,谐振开关变换器启动/保护功能更易实现。In general, in the present embodiment, compared with the existing self-sustained oscillation phase shift control, the duty ratio or the conduction angle of the driving waveform and the switching frequency are linear, simplifying the design of the control circuit; The control dimensions are related to each other, which enhances the stability of the system. At the same time, the technical solution in this embodiment is compared with the existing variable frequency control technology, and the resonant switching converter has a switching frequency when the input voltage or the output power changes. The narrower range of variation is beneficial to improve the utilization of magnetic components in the resonant switching converter, and simplifies the design process of the filter in the resonant switching converter. The resonant switching converter startup/protection function is easier to implement.
此外,本实施例中技术方案与现有的定频控制技术相比,谐振开关变换器在宽输入电压或宽负载应用场合,能始终保持零电压或零电流软开关状态运行。而与现有的变频控制技术及定频控制技术相比时,采用本实施例中技术方案的谐振开关变换器在宽输入电压或宽负载应用场合,运行过程中具有更小的环流能量,提高了装置效率。In addition, the technical solution in this embodiment is compared with the existing fixed frequency control technology, and the resonant switching converter can always maintain zero voltage or zero current soft switching state operation in a wide input voltage or wide load application. Compared with the existing variable frequency control technology and the fixed frequency control technology, the resonant switching converter adopting the technical scheme of the embodiment has a smaller circulating current energy during operation in a wide input voltage or a wide load application, and improves Device efficiency.
图5和图6示出了本实施例中一种情况下谐振变换器的电路图及该电路中各点的波形图。在图5和图6中,给出了本实施例中的技术方案在LCC谐振变换器中的应用电路图。对于LCC谐振变换器,输出功率( P o)降低或输入电压( V in)升高时,需减小导通角( δ)或增加开关频率( f s)以维持输出电压恒定;输出功率( P o)升高或输入电压( V in)降低时,需增加导通角( δ)或减小开关频率( f s)以维持输出电压恒定。 Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are circuit diagrams showing the resonant converter in one case in the present embodiment and waveform diagrams of respective points in the circuit. In Figs. 5 and 6, the application circuit diagram of the technical solution in the present embodiment in the LCC resonant converter is shown. For LCC resonant converters, when the output power ( P o ) decreases or the input voltage ( V in ) increases, the conduction angle ( δ ) or the switching frequency ( f s ) needs to be reduced to maintain the output voltage constant; When P o ) rises or the input voltage ( V in ) decreases, increase the conduction angle ( δ ) or decrease the switching frequency ( f s ) to maintain the output voltage constant.
      具体实施时,请参见图5,图5示出了本实施例中的一种准定频控制的LCC谐振变换器,包括电源1、开关网络2、谐振网络及变压器3、整流部分4、滤波网络5、负载6和控制电路(该控制电路包括了前述的驱动信号产生模块和驱动信号调节模块)。电源1、开关网络2、谐振网络及变压器3、整流部分4、滤波网络5和负载6依次连接。电源1为直流电源 V in;开关网络2为全桥开关电路,其中S1和S2组成超前桥臂,S3和S4组成滞后桥臂;谐振网络及变压器3包括串联谐振电感 L r,串联谐振电容 C s,并联谐振电容 C p,变压器T r匝比为n:1;整流部分4为倍流整流电路;滤波网络4为LC滤波电路;负载6为阻性负载 R LFor specific implementation, please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 shows a quasi-fixed-frequency controlled LCC resonant converter in the embodiment, including a power supply 1, a switching network 2, a resonant network and a transformer 3, a rectifying portion 4, and a filtering network. 5. Load 6 and control circuit (the control circuit includes the aforementioned drive signal generation module and drive signal adjustment module). The power source 1, the switch network 2, the resonance network and the transformer 3, the rectifying portion 4, the filter network 5, and the load 6 are sequentially connected. The power supply 1 is a DC power supply V in ; the switching network 2 is a full bridge switching circuit, wherein S1 and S2 form a leading bridge arm, S3 and S4 form a lag bridge arm; the resonant network and the transformer 3 comprise a series resonant inductor L r , a series resonant capacitor C s , parallel resonant capacitor C p , transformer T r匝 ratio is n: 1; rectification part 4 is a double current rectification circuit; filter network 4 is an LC filter circuit; load 6 is a resistive load R L .
      控制电路包括电压采样模块8、误差放大器7、基准电压11、线性耦合模块12、波形产生模块21、比较模块20和驱动模块30;其中,波形产生模块21、比较模块20和驱动模块30构成上述驱动信号产生模块,其余部分组成驱动信号调节模块。其中线性耦合模块12由产生第一电压 V d的第一电压源13、第一减法器14、第二减法器16、乘法器15、产生第二电压 V k的第二电压源、产生第三电压 V F的第三电压源18以及限幅电路19组成。 The control circuit includes a voltage sampling module 8, an error amplifier 7, a reference voltage 11, a linear coupling module 12, a waveform generating module 21, a comparison module 20, and a driving module 30. The waveform generating module 21, the comparing module 20, and the driving module 30 constitute the above. The drive signal generation module and the remaining part constitute a drive signal adjustment module. The linear coupling module 12 is composed of a first voltage source 13 that generates a first voltage V d , a first subtractor 14 , a second subtractor 16 , a multiplier 15 , a second voltage source that generates a second voltage V k , and generates a third A third voltage source 18 of voltage V F and a limiting circuit 19 are formed.
本实施例中,上述电路的具体工作过程与原理为:电压采样模块8检测输出电压并经过误差放大器7产生误差信号 v e;线性耦合模块12接收 v e,分别产生开关频率控制信号 v fs(第二控制信号)和导通角控制信号 v δ(第一控制信号);波形生成模块21接收 v fs,分别产生三角波 v saw和脉冲信号 v p;比较模块20接收 v sawv δ,产生比较结果 v cmp;驱动模块30接收 v cmpv p,产生开关驱动信号以控制主功率电路开关装置工作。 In this embodiment, the specific working process and principle of the above circuit is: the voltage sampling module 8 detects the output voltage and generates an error signal v e through the error amplifier 7; the linear coupling module 12 receives v e and generates a switching frequency control signal v fs ( a second control signal) and a conduction angle control signal v δ (first control signal); the waveform generation module 21 receives v fs to generate a triangular wave v saw and a pulse signal v p , respectively; and the comparison module 20 receives v saw and v δ to generate Comparing the results v cmp ; the drive module 30 receives v cmp and v p and generates a switch drive signal to control the operation of the main power circuit switching device.
      图5为本实施例上述电路的各关键点的波形图。其横轴均为时间(ms),在图4中,按由上到下的顺序,第一个波形的纵轴为全桥电路输出电压 v AB(V)和谐振电流 i r(A);第二个波形纵轴为三角载波 v saw和导通角控制信号 v δ;第三个波形和第四个波形分别是开关管1(S1)和开关管4(S4)的门极驱动信号。图4中的波形是在如下条件下得到的:输入电压 V in=300V,输出电压 V o=48V,输出功率 P o=1500W,谐振电感 L r=105.66μH,串联谐振电容和并联谐振电容 C s= C p=59.19nF,变压器匝比 n=2.7。 Fig. 5 is a waveform diagram of each key point of the above circuit of the embodiment. The horizontal axis is time (ms). In Figure 4, in the order from top to bottom, the vertical axis of the first waveform is the full bridge circuit output voltage v AB (V) and the resonant current i r (A); The vertical axis of the second waveform is the triangular carrier v saw and the conduction angle control signal v δ ; the third waveform and the fourth waveform are the gate drive signals of the switch 1 (S1) and the switch 4 (S4), respectively. The waveform in Figure 4 is obtained under the following conditions: input voltage V in = 300V, output voltage V o = 48V, output power P o = 1500W, resonant inductance L r = 105.66μH, series resonant capacitor and parallel resonant capacitor C s = C p = 59.19nF, transformer turns ratio n = 2.7.
此外,在本实施例中,上述开关单元可以包括全桥或半桥结构,而所述谐振网络包括与所述开关单元相适配的串联谐振网络、并联谐振网络、LCC或LLC谐振网络。所述整流单元包括二极管整流、倍流整流、全波整流或同步整流电路。也就是说,在任何一种情况下,整流滤波单元都可以采用各种结构或种类的倍流整流;也可以采用同步整流电路,例如,采用二极管整流的全桥整流电路、采用同步整流的全桥整流电路、采用二极管整流的全波整流电路或采用同步整流的全波整流电路。Further, in the present embodiment, the above-described switching unit may include a full-bridge or half-bridge structure, and the resonant network includes a series resonant network, a parallel resonant network, an LCC or an LLC resonant network adapted to the switching unit. The rectifying unit includes diode rectification, current doubler rectification, full wave rectification or synchronous rectification circuit. That is to say, in any case, the rectifying and filtering unit can adopt multiple structure rectification of various structures or types; or a synchronous rectification circuit can be used, for example, a full-bridge rectification circuit using diode rectification, and full synchronous rectification Bridge rectifier circuit, full-wave rectification circuit using diode rectification or full-wave rectification circuit using synchronous rectification.
在本实施例中,上述技术方案除了可以用于本实施例中的LCC谐振变换器,还可以用于串联谐振、并联谐振等二元件谐振变换器,或LLC、LCC等多元件谐振变换器。In the present embodiment, the above technical solution can be applied to a two-element resonant converter such as series resonance or parallel resonance, or a multi-element resonant converter such as LLC or LCC, in addition to the LCC resonant converter in the present embodiment.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。   The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.
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Claims (10)

  1. 一种谐振变换器,包括将输入的直流电压转换为方波脉冲的开关单元,所述方波脉冲经过谐振网络、高频变压器和整流单元后成为一个设定的电压值的直流输出,其特征在于,还包括驱动信号调节模块和驱动信号产生模块;所述驱动信号调节模块采集该谐振变换器的当前直流输出的电压值,依据所采集的直流电压值产生第一控制信号和第二控制信号并传输到所述驱动信号产生模块;所述驱动信号产生模块依据所述第一控制信号和第二控制信号调节发送到所述开关单元的开关器件上的驱动信号的参数,从而控制所述开关单元中开关器件的占空比或导通角和开关频率,使得所述直流输出的电压值稳定在设定的范围内;其中,所述第一控制信号控制占空比或导通角,所述第二控制信号控制开关频率。A resonant converter includes a switching unit that converts an input DC voltage into a square wave pulse, and the square wave pulse passes through a resonant network, a high frequency transformer, and a rectifying unit to become a DC output of a set voltage value, and is characterized The driving signal adjustment module further includes a driving signal adjustment module and a driving signal generating module; the driving signal adjusting module collects a current DC output voltage value of the resonant converter, and generates a first control signal and a second control signal according to the collected DC voltage value. And transmitting to the driving signal generating module; the driving signal generating module adjusting parameters of a driving signal sent to the switching device of the switching unit according to the first control signal and the second control signal, thereby controlling the switch a duty ratio or a conduction angle and a switching frequency of the switching device in the unit, such that a voltage value of the DC output is stabilized within a set range; wherein the first control signal controls a duty ratio or a conduction angle, The second control signal controls the switching frequency.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的谐振变换器,其特征在于,所述第一控制信号调节后的占空比或导通角与所述驱动信号调节模块采集到的直流输出电压和参考电压的差值经误差放大后的结果成正比;所述第二控制信号与所述第一驱动信号之间存在线性关系。The resonant converter according to claim 1, wherein a difference between a duty ratio or a conduction angle of the first control signal and a DC output voltage and a reference voltage collected by the driving signal adjustment module The result of the error amplification is proportional; there is a linear relationship between the second control signal and the first driving signal.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的谐振变换器,其特征在于,所述第一控制信号与所述第二控制信号满足以下线性关系:The resonant converter according to claim 2, wherein said first control signal and said second control signal satisfy a linear relationship as follows:
    v δ+ V k v fs= V f v δ + V k v fs = V f
    其中,所述第一控制信号为 v δ、所述第二控制信号为 v fsV kV f为由所述谐振变换器的设计参数决定的、大于零的常数。 The first control signal is v δ , the second control signal is v fs , and V k , V f are constants greater than zero determined by design parameters of the resonant converter.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的谐振变换器,其特征在于,在所述第一控制信号和第二控制信号的调节下,所述驱动信号调节模块输出的驱动信号的频率和占空比或导通角相互对应,当该驱动信号的占空比或导通角为一个设定值时,其频率为另外一个设定值。The resonant converter according to claim 3, wherein the frequency and duty ratio or conduction of the driving signal output by the driving signal adjusting module is adjusted under the adjustment of the first control signal and the second control signal The angles correspond to each other. When the duty ratio or the conduction angle of the driving signal is a set value, the frequency is another set value.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的谐振变换器,其特征在于,所述驱动信号调节模块包括电压采样模块、误差放大模块和线性耦合模块;其中,所述电压采样模块由直流输出端采样,得到采样电压并输出给所述误差放大模块;所述误差放大模块将所述采样电压和参考电压取其差值并对得到的差值进行比例积分后得到误差电压;所述线性耦合模块取得误差电压,经过与设置的电压进行运算后分别产生所述第一控制信号与所述第二控制信号;所述第一控制信号与所述第二控制信号输送到所述驱动信号产生模块。The resonant converter according to claim 4, wherein the driving signal adjustment module comprises a voltage sampling module, an error amplification module and a linear coupling module; wherein the voltage sampling module is sampled by a DC output terminal to obtain a sampling voltage And outputting to the error amplifying module; the error amplifying module takes the difference between the sampling voltage and the reference voltage and proportionally integrates the obtained difference to obtain an error voltage; the linear coupling module obtains an error voltage, and And generating the first control signal and the second control signal respectively after calculating the set voltage; the first control signal and the second control signal are sent to the driving signal generating module.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的谐振变换器,其特征在于,所述驱动信号产生模块包括波形产生模块、比较模块和驱动模块;其中,所述波形产生模块根据所述第二控制信号调节内部受控电流源,产生峰值恒定、频率与所述第二控制信号成正比的三角波;同时,还在所述三角波的峰值时刻产生一个与该三角波峰值同频的窄脉冲序列,并将该窄脉冲序列输送到所述驱动模块;所述比较模块比较所述第一控制信号与所述三角波,并将比较结果送至所述驱动模块;所述驱动模块的两个上升沿触发电路分别检测所述窄脉冲序列上升沿与所述比较结果上升沿时刻,并分别在所述上升沿时刻翻转所述上升沿触发电路的输出电平,所述上升沿触发电路的输出电平或所述上升沿触发电路的输出电平经过逻辑非门后分别输出到不同的开关器件的控制端上,形成所述谐振变换器开关单元的驱动信号。The resonant converter according to claim 5, wherein said driving signal generating module comprises a waveform generating module, a comparing module and a driving module; wherein said waveform generating module adjusts internal control according to said second control signal a current source, generating a triangular wave whose peak value is constant and whose frequency is proportional to the second control signal; meanwhile, a narrow pulse sequence having the same frequency as the peak value of the triangular wave is generated at the peak time of the triangular wave, and the narrow pulse sequence is transmitted Go to the driving module; the comparison module compares the first control signal with the triangular wave, and sends the comparison result to the driving module; the two rising edge trigger circuits of the driving module respectively detect the narrow pulse a rising edge of the sequence and a rising edge timing of the comparison result, and respectively flipping an output level of the rising edge trigger circuit at the rising edge time, an output level of the rising edge trigger circuit or the rising edge trigger circuit The output level is outputted to the control terminals of different switching devices through the logic gates to form the resonant converter. Turn off the drive signal of the unit.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的谐振变换器,其特征在于,所述线性耦合模块包括第一减法器、第二减法器、乘法器和限幅电路;误差电压连接在所述第一减法器的一个输入端,所述第一减法器的另一输入端输入设定的第一电压,所述第一减法器的输出端通过限幅电路分别输出到所述比较器一个输入端和所述乘法器的一个输入端;所述乘法器的另一输入端连接设定的第二电压,所述乘法器输出端与所述第二减法器的一个输入端连接;所述第二减法器的另一个输入端与设定的第三电压连接,所述第二减法器的输出端连接到所述波形产生模块的输入端;所述误差电压和所述乘法器的输出端分别连接在所述第一减法器和第二减法器的负输入端。The resonant converter according to claim 6, wherein said linear coupling module comprises a first subtractor, a second subtractor, a multiplier and a limiter circuit; and an error voltage is coupled to one of said first subtractors Input, the other input end of the first subtractor inputs a set first voltage, and the output end of the first subtractor is respectively output to an input end of the comparator and the multiplier through a limiter circuit One input of the multiplier; the other input of the multiplier is coupled to a set second voltage, the multiplier output is coupled to an input of the second subtractor; and the other of the second subtractor The input end is coupled to the set third voltage, the output of the second subtractor is coupled to the input of the waveform generating module; the error voltage and the output of the multiplier are respectively coupled to the first The negative input of the subtractor and the second subtractor.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的谐振变换器,其特征在于,所述第一电压、第二电压和第三电压均为正电压;其中,第一电压大小决定了所述谐振变换器的最小占空比或导通角,所述第三电压大小决定了所述谐振变换器的最大开关频率。The resonant converter according to claim 7, wherein said first voltage, said second voltage, and said third voltage are both positive voltages; wherein said first voltage magnitude determines a minimum duty of said resonant converter The ratio of the third voltage determines the maximum switching frequency of the resonant converter.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任意一项所述的谐振变换器,其特征在于,所述开关单元包括全桥或半桥结构,所述谐振网络包括与所述开关单元相适配的串联谐振网络、并联谐振网络、LCC或LLC谐振网络。The resonant converter according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the switching unit comprises a full bridge or a half bridge structure, and the resonant network comprises a series resonant network adapted to the switching unit, Parallel resonant network, LCC or LLC resonant network.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的谐振变换器,其特征在于,所述整流单元包括二极管整流、倍流整流、全波整流或以上电路形式的同步整流电路。The resonant converter according to claim 9, wherein said rectifying unit comprises diode rectification, current doubler rectification, full wave rectification or a synchronous rectification circuit in the form of the above circuit.
PCT/CN2018/077436 2017-02-28 2018-02-27 Resonant converter WO2018157796A1 (en)

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CN106787771A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-31 深圳市皓文电子有限公司 A kind of controlled resonant converter
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US11258368B2 (en) * 2020-06-10 2022-02-22 Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. Resonant converter circuit with switching frequency control based on input voltage

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