WO2018147676A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 채널 상태 정보를 측정 및 보고하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 채널 상태 정보를 측정 및 보고하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0868—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
- H04B7/088—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using beam selection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0224—Channel estimation using sounding signals
- H04L25/0226—Channel estimation using sounding signals sounding signals per se
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method for measuring and reporting channel state information (CSI) and an apparatus for supporting the same.
- CSI channel state information
- Mobile communication systems have been developed to provide voice services while ensuring user activity.
- the mobile communication system has expanded not only voice but also data service, and the explosive increase in traffic causes shortage of resources and users require faster services. Therefore, a more advanced mobile communication system is required. .
- the present specification proposes a method for measuring and reporting CSI based on the CSI framework and an apparatus therefor.
- the present specification proposes a method of calculating an estimated value for CSI reporting by using a time gap set in consideration of a transmission time of a CSI-RS and a CSI reporting time.
- the present specification proposes a method of calculating an estimated value for CSI reporting by distinguishing whether a measurement restriction is set for a terminal.
- CSI reporting setting information related to CSI reporting Process, receiving one or more channel state information reference signals (CSI-Reference Signals), and a measurement value estimated by at least one particular CSI-RS of the one or more CSI-RSs. And performing the CSI report by using the CSI-RS, wherein the at least one specific CSI-RS includes: gap information for setting a measurement interval for estimating the measurement value and the CSI; The decision is made based on when the report was performed.
- CSI-Reference Signals channel state information reference signals
- the at least one specific CSI-RS includes: gap information for setting a measurement interval for estimating the measurement value and the CSI; The decision is made based on when the report was performed.
- the at least one specific CSI-RS may be received before a time point indicated by the interval information on the basis of the execution time point of the CSI report.
- the method may further include reporting interval information of the terminal to a base station, wherein the interval information may be determined based on capability information of the terminal. .
- the interval information may be set by the base station in consideration of the type of CSI to be reported by the terminal.
- the CSI report setting information may further include indication information indicating whether a measurement restriction is applied to the CSI report.
- the one or more CSI-RSs correspond to CSI-RSs that are set to periodic or semi-persistent, and the indication information is ON.
- the at least one specific CSI-RS may correspond to the last CSI-RS received before the time indicated by the interval information based on the execution time of the CSI report.
- the one or more CSI-RSs correspond to CSI-RSs that are periodically or semi-persistently set, and the at least one indication information indicates OFF.
- One specific CSI-RS may correspond to a CSI-RS received before a time indicated by the interval information on the basis of the execution time of the CSI report.
- the measured value may be an average value of at least one value calculated using the at least one specific CSI-RS.
- the average value may be calculated by applying a weighted average according to a reception time of each of the at least one specific CSI-RS.
- the measured value is based on a value calculated using the at least one specific CSI-RS, the interval information on the basis of the execution time of the CSI report. It may be a value estimated by the time point indicated by.
- the at least one specific CSI-RS is the execution time of the CSI report. This may correspond to an aperiodic CSI-RS received before a time indicated by the interval information.
- the one or more CSI-RSs correspond to an aperiodic CSI-RS
- all of the CSI-RSs are based on the execution time of the CSI report. It may correspond to an aperiodic CSI-RS received before a time point indicated by the interval information.
- the CSI report setting information may include downlink control information (triggering) triggering the CSI report. control information).
- the method may further include receiving resource setting information related to transmission of the one or more CSI-RSs, wherein the resource setting information may include: First offset information indicating an interval between a triggering time point for transmission and a transmission time point of the CSI-RS, wherein the CSI report setting information includes an interval between a triggering time point for the CSI report and a time point for performing the CSI report. It may further include indicating second offset information.
- a first offset set for the at least one specific CSI-RS may be greater than the value indicated by the interval information.
- the terminal is a radio frequency module (RF module) for transmitting and receiving radio signals, and And a processor operatively connected to the RF module, the processor receiving CSI reporting setting information related to CSI reporting, and receiving one or more channel state information reference signals (CSI-Reference Signal, CSI).
- RF module radio frequency module
- CSI-Reference Signal CSI-Reference Signal
- -RS channel state information reference signals
- control to perform the CSI reporting by using a measurement value estimated by at least one specific CSI-RS of the one or more CSI-RSs, wherein the at least one specific CSI RS is determined based on gap information for setting a measurement interval for estimating the measurement value and a timing of performing the CSI report.
- a time gap for calculating a measurement value of the CSI report for each terminal eg, according to the terminal capability
- flexible and ununiform CSI measurement and reporting may be performed. It can be effective.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of the overall system structure of the NR to which the method proposed in this specification can be applied.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a relationship between an uplink frame and a downlink frame in a wireless communication system to which the method proposed in the present specification may be applied.
- FIG 3 shows an example of a resource grid supported by a wireless communication system to which the method proposed in the present specification can be applied.
- FIG. 4 shows examples of an antenna port and a neuralology-specific resource grid to which the method proposed in this specification can be applied.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a self-contained slot structure to which the method proposed in the present specification can be applied.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a connection method of the TXRU and the antenna element to which the method proposed in the present specification can be applied.
- FIG. 7 shows various examples of a service area for each TXRU to which the method proposed in the present specification may be applied.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of a MIMO system using a two-dimensional planar array structure to which the method proposed in the specification can be applied.
- FIG 9 shows an example of a CSI framework considered in an NR system to which the method proposed in this specification can be applied.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of a method of performing CSI measurement and reporting to which the method proposed in the present specification can be applied.
- FIG. 11 shows another example of a method of performing CSI measurement and reporting to which the method proposed in the present specification can be applied.
- FIG. 12 shows another example of a method of performing CSI measurement and reporting to which the method proposed in the present specification can be applied.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a terminal for measuring and reporting CSI to which a method proposed in this specification can be applied.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a wireless communication device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a block diagram illustrating a communication device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- a base station has a meaning as a terminal node of a network that directly communicates with a terminal.
- the specific operation described as performed by the base station in this document may be performed by an upper node of the base station in some cases. That is, it is obvious that various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network composed of a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station.
- a base station (BS) is a fixed station, Node B, evolved-NodeB (eNB), base transceiver system (BTS), access point (AP), next generation NB, general NB , gNodeB), and the like.
- a 'terminal' may be fixed or mobile, and may include a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), a subscriber station (SS), and an AMS ( Advanced Mobile Station (WT), Wireless Terminal (WT), Machine-Type Communication (MTC) Device, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Device, Device-to-Device (D2D) Device, etc.
- UE user equipment
- MS mobile station
- UT user terminal
- MSS mobile subscriber station
- SS subscriber station
- AMS Advanced Mobile Station
- WT Wireless Terminal
- MTC Machine-Type Communication
- M2M Machine-to-Machine
- D2D Device-to-Device
- downlink means communication from a base station to a terminal
- uplink means communication from a terminal to a base station.
- a transmitter may be part of a base station, and a receiver may be part of a terminal.
- a transmitter may be part of a terminal and a receiver may be part of a base station.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- GSM global system for mobile communications
- GPRS general packet radio service
- EDGE enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
- UTRA is part of a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).
- 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is a part of evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA, and employs OFDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink.
- LTE-A (advanced) is the evolution of 3GPP LTE.
- Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of IEEE 802, 3GPP, and 3GPP2, which are wireless access systems. That is, steps or parts which are not described to clearly reveal the technical spirit of the present invention among the embodiments of the present invention may be supported by the above documents. In addition, all terms disclosed in the present document can be described by the above standard document.
- eLTE eNB An eLTE eNB is an evolution of an eNB that supports connectivity to EPC and NGC.
- gNB Node that supports NR as well as connection with NGC.
- New RAN A radio access network that supports NR or E-UTRA or interacts with NGC.
- Network slice A network slice defined by the operator to provide an optimized solution for specific market scenarios that require specific requirements with end-to-end coverage.
- Network function is a logical node within a network infrastructure with well-defined external interfaces and well-defined functional behavior.
- NG-C Control plane interface used for the NG2 reference point between the new RAN and NGC.
- NG-U User plane interface used for the NG3 reference point between the new RAN and NGC.
- Non-standalone NR A deployment configuration where a gNB requires an LTE eNB as an anchor for control plane connection to EPC or an eLTE eNB as an anchor for control plane connection to NGC.
- Non-Standalone E-UTRA Deployment configuration in which the eLTE eNB requires gNB as an anchor for control plane connection to NGC.
- User plane gateway The endpoint of the NG-U interface.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of the overall system structure of the NR to which the method proposed in this specification can be applied.
- the NG-RAN consists of gNBs that provide control plane (RRC) protocol termination for the NG-RA user plane (new AS sublayer / PDCP / RLC / MAC / PHY) and UE (User Equipment).
- RRC control plane
- the gNBs are interconnected via an Xn interface.
- the gNB is also connected to the NGC via an NG interface.
- the gNB is connected to an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) through an N2 interface and to a User Plane Function (UPF) through an N3 interface.
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- UPF User Plane Function
- the numerology may be defined by subcarrier spacing and cyclic prefix overhead.
- the plurality of subcarrier intervals may be represented by an integer N (or, Can be derived by scaling. Further, even if it is assumed that very low subcarrier spacing is not used at very high carrier frequencies, the used numerology may be selected independently of the frequency band.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- OFDM numerologies supported in the NR system may be defined as shown in Table 1.
- the size of the various fields in the time domain Is expressed as a multiple of the time unit. From here, ego, to be.
- Downlink and uplink transmissions It consists of a radio frame having a section of (radio frame).
- each radio frame is It consists of 10 subframes having a section of.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a relationship between an uplink frame and a downlink frame in a wireless communication system to which the method proposed in the present specification may be applied.
- the transmission of an uplink frame number i from a user equipment (UE) is greater than the start of the corresponding downlink frame at the corresponding UE. You must start before.
- slots within a subframe Numbered in increasing order of within a radio frame They are numbered in increasing order of.
- One slot is Consists of consecutive OFDM symbols of, Is determined according to the numerology and slot configuration used. Slot in subframe Start of OFDM symbol in the same subframe Is aligned with the beginning of time.
- Not all terminals can transmit and receive at the same time, which means that not all OFDM symbols of a downlink slot or an uplink slot can be used.
- Table 2 shows numerology Shows the number of OFDM symbols per slot for a normal CP in Table 3, This indicates the number of OFDM symbols per slot for the extended CP in.
- an antenna port In relation to physical resources in the NR system, an antenna port, a resource grid, a resource element, a resource block, a carrier part, etc. Can be considered.
- the antenna port is defined so that the channel on which the symbol on the antenna port is carried can be inferred from the channel on which another symbol on the same antenna port is carried. If the large-scale property of a channel carrying a symbol on one antenna port can be deduced from the channel carrying the symbol on another antenna port, then the two antenna ports are quasi co-located or QC / QCL. quasi co-location relationship.
- the wide range characteristics include one or more of delay spread, Doppler spread, frequency shift, average received power, and received timing.
- FIG 3 shows an example of a resource grid supported by a wireless communication system to which the method proposed in the present specification can be applied.
- the resource grid is in the frequency domain
- one subframe includes 14 x 2 u OFDM symbols, but is not limited thereto.
- the transmitted signal is One or more resource grids composed of subcarriers, and Is described by the OFDM symbols of. From here, to be. remind Denotes the maximum transmission bandwidth, which may vary between uplink and downlink as well as numerologies.
- the numerology And one resource grid for each antenna port p.
- FIG. 4 shows examples of an antenna port and a neuralology-specific resource grid to which the method proposed in this specification can be applied.
- each element of the resource grid for antenna port p is referred to as a resource element and is an index pair Uniquely identified by From here, Is the index on the frequency domain, Refers to the position of a symbol within a subframe. Index pair when referring to a resource element in a slot This is used. From here, to be.
- Numerology Resource elements for antenna and antenna port p Is a complex value Corresponds to If there is no risk of confusion, or if no specific antenna port or numerology is specified, the indices p and Can be dropped, so the complex value is or This can be
- the physical resource block (physical resource block) is in the frequency domain It is defined as consecutive subcarriers. On the frequency domain, the physical resource blocks can be zero Numbered until. At this time, a physical resource block number on the frequency domain And resource elements The relationship between is given by Equation 1.
- the terminal may be configured to receive or transmit using only a subset of the resource grid.
- the set of resource blocks set to be received or transmitted by the UE is from 0 on the frequency domain. Numbered until.
- Beam management in NR is defined as follows.
- Beam determination the TRP (s) or the UE selecting its transmit / receive beam.
- Beam measurement an operation in which the TRP (s) or the UE measures the characteristics of the received beamforming signal.
- Beam reporting the UE reporting information of the beamformed signal based on the beam measurement.
- Beam sweeping an operation of covering a spatial region using beams transmitted and / or received during a time interval in a predetermined manner.
- Tx / Rx beam correspondence (correspondence) at the TRP and the UE is defined as follows.
- the Tx / Rx beam correspondence in the TRP is maintained if at least one of the following is met.
- the TRP may determine the TRP receive beam for uplink reception based on downlink measurements of the UE for one or more transmit beams of the TRP.
- the TRP may determine the TRP Tx beam for downlink transmission based on the uplink measurement of the TRP for one or more Rx beams of the TRP.
- the Tx / Rx beam correspondence at the UE is maintained if at least one of the following is met.
- the UE may determine the UE Tx beam for uplink transmission based on the downlink measurement of the UE for one or more Rx beams of the UE.
- the UE may determine the UE receive beam for downlink reception based on the indication of the TRP based on uplink measurement for one or more Tx beams.
- TRP capability indication of UE beam response related information is supported.
- the following DL L1 / L2 beam management procedure is supported within one or multiple TRPs.
- P-1 Used to enable UE measurement for different TRP Tx beams to support the selection of TRP Tx beams / UE Rx beam (s).
- Beamforming in TRP generally includes intra / inter-TRP Tx beam sweeps in different beam sets.
- Beamforming at the UE it typically includes a UE Rx beam sweep from a set of different beams.
- P-2 UE measurements for different TRP Tx beams are used to change the inter / intra-TRP Tx beam (s).
- P-3 UE measurement for the same TRP Tx beam is used to change the UE Rx beam when the UE uses beam forming.
- At least aperiodic reporting triggered by the network is supported in P-1, P-2 and P-3 related operations.
- the UE measurement based on RS for beam management (at least CSI-RS) consists of K (total number of beams) beams, and the UE reports the measurement results of the selected N Tx beams.
- N is not necessarily a fixed number.
- Procedures based on RS for mobility purposes are not excluded.
- the reporting information includes information indicating the measurand for the N beam (s) and the N DL transmission beams if at least N ⁇ K.
- the UE may report a CRI (CSI-RS resource indicator) of N'.
- the UE may be configured with the following higher layer parameters for beam management.
- the links between the report setup and the resource setup are established in the agreed CSI measurement setup.
- CSI-RS based P-1 and P-2 are supported with resource and reporting configuration.
- -P-3 can be supported with or without reporting settings.
- a reporting setting that includes at least the following:
- Time domain operations e.g., aperiodic, periodic, semi-persistent
- a resource setting that includes at least the following:
- RS type at least NZP CSI-RS
- Each CSI-RS resource set includes K ⁇ 1 CSI-RS resources (some parameters of K CSI-RS resources may be the same, e.g. port number, time domain operation, density and period)
- NR supports the next beam report considering the L group with L> 1.
- Measurement quantity for the N1 beam (supporting L1 RSRP and CSI reporting (if CSI-RS is for CSI acquisition))
- Group-based beam reporting as described above may be configured in a UE unit.
- NR supports that the UE can trigger a mechanism to recover from beam failure.
- a beam failure event occurs when the quality of the beam pair link of the associated control channel is low enough (eg compared to a threshold, timeout of the associated timer).
- the mechanism for recovering from beam failure (or failure) is triggered when a beam failure occurs.
- the network is explicitly configured in the UE with resources for transmitting UL signals for recovery purposes.
- the configuration of resources is supported where the base station listens from all or part of the direction (eg, random access region).
- the UL transmission / resource reporting a beam failure may be located at the same time instance as the PRACH (resource orthogonal to the PRACH resource) or at a different time instance (configurable for UE) than the PRACH. Transmission of the DL signal is supported so that the UE can monitor the beam to identify new potential beams.
- NR supports beam management regardless of beam-related indications. If a beam related indication is provided, the information about the UE side beam forming / receiving procedure used for CSI-RS based measurement may be indicated to the UE via QCL. As QCL parameters to be supported in NR, parameters for delay, doppler, average gain, etc. used in the LTE system, as well as spatial parameters for beamforming at the receiver will be added. And / or parameters related to angle of departure from the base station reception beamforming perspective may be included. NR supports the use of the same or different beams in the control channel and corresponding data channel transmissions.
- the UE may be configured to monitor the NR-PDCCH on M beam pair links simultaneously.
- the UE may be configured to monitor the NR-PDCCH on different beam pair link (s) in different NR-PDCCH OFDM symbols.
- Parameters related to UE Rx beam setup for monitoring the NR-PDCCH on multiple beam pair links are configured by higher layer signaling or MAC CE and / or are considered in the search space design.
- NR supports the indication of the spatial QCL assumption between the DL RS antenna port (s) and the DL RS antenna port (s) for demodulation of the DL control channel.
- candidate signaling methods for beam indication for NR-PDCCH i.e., configuration method for monitoring NR-PDCCH
- MAC CE signaling RRC signaling
- DCI signaling spec transparent and / or implicit methods, and combinations of these signaling methods. to be.
- the NR For reception of a unicast DL data channel, the NR supports the indication of the spatial QCL assumption between the DL RS antenna port and the DMRS antenna port of the DL data channel.
- Information indicative of the RS antenna port is indicated via DCI (downlink grant). This information also indicates a DMRS antenna port and a QCL RS antenna port.
- the different set of DMRS antenna ports for the DL data channel can be represented as QCL with another set of RS antenna ports.
- next-generation communication such as 5G and New Rat (NR)
- NR New Rat
- RAT radio access technology
- massive MTC Machine Type Communications
- next-generation radio access technology considering enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) communication, massive MTC (mMTC), Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication (URLLC), and the like are currently discussed.
- eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
- mMTC massive MTC
- URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication
- NR 'new RAT
- the fifth generation New RAT (NR) considers a self-contained slot structure as shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a self-contained slot structure to which the method proposed in the present specification can be applied.
- the hatched area 510 represents a downlink control area
- the black portion 520 represents an uplink control area
- the portion 530 without any indication may be used for downlink data transmission or may be used for uplink data transmission.
- the feature of this structure is that DL transmission and UL transmission are sequentially performed in one slot, DL data can be transmitted in one slot, and UL Ack / Nack can also be transmitted and received.
- Such a slot may be defined as a 'self-contained slot'.
- the base station reduces the time taken to retransmit data to the terminal when a data transmission error occurs, thereby minimizing the latency of the final data transfer.
- a base station and a terminal need a time gap for a process of switching from a transmission mode to a reception mode or a process of switching from a reception mode to a transmission mode.
- some OFDM symbols at the time of switching from DL to UL are set to a guard period (GP).
- mmW millimeter wave
- the wavelength is 1 cm
- a total of 64 (8x8) antenna elements can be installed in a 2-dimension array at intervals of 0.5 lambda (wavelength) on a panel of 4 x 4 cm.
- a plurality of antenna elements are used to increase beamforming (BF) gain to increase coverage or to increase throughput.
- BF beamforming
- TXRU Transceiver Unit
- the analog beamforming method has a disadvantage in that only one beam direction can be made in the entire band and thus frequency selective beamforming cannot be performed.
- hybrid BF having B TXRUs having a smaller number than Q antenna elements in an intermediate form between Digital BF and analog BF may be considered.
- HBF is different depending on the connection method of B TXRU and Q antenna elements, but the direction of beams that can be simultaneously transmitted is limited to B or less.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a connection method of the TXRU and the antenna element to which the method proposed in the present specification can be applied.
- the TXRU virtualization model represents the relationship between the output signal of the TXRU and the output signal of the antenna elements.
- FIG. 6A illustrates an example of a method in which a TXRU is connected to a sub-array.
- the antenna element is connected to only one TXRU.
- (b) of FIG. 6 illustrates a method in which a TXRU is connected to all antenna elements.
- the antenna element is connected to all TXRUs.
- W represents a phase vector multiplied by an analog phase shifter.
- the direction of analog beamforming is determined by W.
- the mapping between the CSI-RS antenna ports and the TXRUs may be 1-to-1 or 1-to-many.
- the user equipment In the 3GPP LTE (-A) system, the user equipment (UE) is defined to report the channel state information (CSI) to the base station (BS).
- CSI channel state information
- the channel state information refers to information that may indicate the quality of a radio channel (or 'link') formed between the UE and the antenna port.
- RI rank indicator
- PMI precoding matrix indicator
- CQI channel quality indicator
- RI represents rank information of a channel, which means the number of streams that a UE receives through the same time-frequency resource. Since this value is determined dependent on the long term fading of the channel, it is fed back from the UE to the BS with a period that is usually longer than PMI, CQI.
- PMI is a value reflecting channel spatial characteristics and indicates a precoding index preferred by the UE based on a metric such as SINR.
- CQI is a value indicating the strength of the channel, and generally means a reception SINR that can be obtained when the BS uses PMI.
- the base station may configure a plurality of CSI processes to the UE, and receive and report the CSI for each process.
- the CSI process consists of a CSI-RS for signal quality specification from a base station and a CSI-interference measurement (CSI-IM) resource for interference measurement.
- CSI-IM CSI-interference measurement
- PDSCH transmission is possible only in one analog beam direction at one time by analog beamforming in mmW.
- the base station transmits data only to some few UEs in a specific direction.
- FIG. 7 shows various examples of a service area for each TXRU to which the method proposed in the present specification may be applied.
- FIG. 7 a structure in which four sub-arrays are formed by dividing 256 antenna elements into four parts and a TXRU is connected to each sub-array will be described as an example.
- each sub-array is composed of a total of 64 (8x8) antenna elements in the form of a 2-dimension array, it is possible to cover an area corresponding to the horizontal angle region of 15 degrees and the vertical angle region of 15 degrees by a specific analog beamforming.
- the area that the base station should serve is divided into a plurality of areas, and the service is performed one at a time.
- antenna port and TXRU may be interpreted to have the same meaning in the following description.
- a digital beam having a higher resolution may be formed to increase throughput of a corresponding region.
- each TXRU (antenna port, sub-array) has a different analog beamforming direction
- data can be simultaneously transmitted in a corresponding subframe (SF) to UEs distributed in a wider area.
- two of the four antenna ports are used for PDSCH transmission to UE1 in region 1 and the other two for PDSCH transmission to UE2 in region 2. do.
- FIG. 7B illustrates an example in which SDM (Spatial Division Multiplexing) of PDSCH 1 transmitted to UE1 and PDSCH 2 transmitted to UE2 is performed.
- SDM Spatial Division Multiplexing
- PDSCH 1 transmitted to UE1 and PDSCH 2 transmitted to UE2 may be transmitted by frequency division multiplexing (FDM).
- FDM frequency division multiplexing
- the method of serving one area using all antenna ports and the method of dividing the antenna ports to serve multiple areas simultaneously may be changed according to the RANK and MCS serving the UE. have.
- the preferred method also changes according to the amount of data to be transmitted to each UE.
- the base station calculates the cell throughput or scheduling metric that can be obtained when serving one region by using all antenna ports, and calculates the cell throughput or scheduling metric that can be obtained when serving two regions by dividing the antenna ports.
- the base station compares the cell throughput or scheduling metric obtained through each scheme to select the final transmission scheme.
- the base station In order for the base station to calculate the transmission MCS of the PDSCH according to the number of antenna ports and reflect the scheduling algorithm, CSI feedback from the UE suitable for this is required.
- BRS Beam reference signal
- the reference signal sequence r l (m) is defined by equation (2).
- Equation 2 l represents 0 to 13, indicating an OFDM symbol number.
- c (i) denotes a pseudo-random sequence, and the pseudo-random sequence generator may be initialized to Equation 3 at the start of each OFDM symbol.
- the reference signal r l, ns (m) is generated as shown in Equation 4.
- Equation 4 n s denotes a slot number in a radio frame, and l denotes an OFDM symbol number in a slot.
- c (n) means a pseudo-random sequence, and the pseudo-random sequence generator is initialized to Equation 5 at the start of each OFDM symbol.
- Equation 5 Is set in the terminal through RRC signaling.
- the phase noise compensation reference signal is present and / or valid only for the xPDSCH transmission associated with the corresponding antenna port, and is transmitted only in the physical resource blocks and symbols to which the corresponding sPDSCH is mapped.
- the phase noise compensation reference signal is the same in all symbols corresponding to the xPDSCH assignment.
- the reference signal sequence r (m) is defined by equation (6).
- Equation 6 c (i) denotes a pseudo-random sequence, and the pseudo-random sequence generator is initialized to Equation 7 at the beginning of each subframe.
- n SCID is given by the DCI format related to the xPDSCH transmission, and is set to 0 unless it is a special case.
- AAS active antenna system
- FIG. 8 shows an example of a MIMO system using a two-dimensional planar array structure to which the method proposed in the specification can be applied.
- a CSI framework for channel state measurement and reporting between a base station and a terminal is considered.
- This specification proposes a CSI reporting method based on the CSI framework (or CSI acquisition framework) described below. Specifically, this specification proposes a method of determining a measurement interval (or time point) for CSI measurement (or estimation) based on the CSI reporting setting of the CSI framework. In other words, herein, a method of determining the CSI-RS (s) and / or time gap of the CSI measurement used for the CSI measurement is described.
- the CSI framework is based on CSI reporting settings, resource settings, and CSI measurement, unlike CSI-related procedures in legacy LTE systems, which are defined only in the form of CSI processes. setting) can be used to define CSI-related procedures. Through this, in the NR system, CSI-related procedures may be performed in a more flexible manner according to channel and / or resource conditions.
- the setting for the CSI related procedure in the NR system may be defined by a combination between the CSI report setting, the resource setting, and the CSI measurement setting.
- the UE may be configured for CSI acquisition with N ⁇ 1 CSI report settings, M ⁇ 1 resource settings, and one CSI measurement setting.
- the CSI measurement configuration may refer to configuration information on a link relationship between N CSI reporting settings and M resource settings.
- the resource settings also include reference signal settings (RS settings) and / or interference measurement settings (IM settings).
- FIG 9 shows an example of a CSI framework considered in an NR system to which the method proposed in this specification can be applied.
- the CSI framework may be set to a reporting setting 902, a measurement setting 904, and a resource setting 906.
- the reporting configuration may mean CSI reporting configuration
- the measurement configuration may mean CSI measurement configuration
- the resource configuration may mean CSI-RS resource configuration.
- the reporting setting 902 may be configured with N (N ⁇ 1) reporting settings (eg, Reporting setting n1, Reporting setting n2, etc.).
- the resource setting 906 may be configured of M (M ⁇ 1) resource settings (eg, Resource setting m1, Resource setting m2, Resource setting m3, etc.).
- each resource set may include S (S ⁇ 1) resource sets, and each resource set may include K (K ⁇ 1) CSI-RS resources.
- the measurement configuration 904 may mean configuration information indicating a link relationship between the report configuration and the resource configuration and a measurement type set for the link.
- each measurement setup may include L (L ⁇ 1) links.
- the measurement setting may include setting information about the link Link l1 between the reporting setting n1 and the resource setting m1, setting information about the link Link l2 between the reporting setting n1 and the resource setting m2, and the like.
- each of Link l1 and Link l2 may be set to either a link for channel measurement or a link for interference measurement.
- Link l1 and / or Link l2 may be set for rate matching or other purposes.
- one or more CSI reporting settings may be dynamically selected through L1 (Layer 1) or L2 (Layer 2) signaling within one CSI measurement configuration.
- one or more CSI-RS resource sets selected from at least one resource configuration and one or more CSI-RS resources selected from at least one CSI-RS resource set may also be dynamically selected through L1 or L2 signaling. Can be.
- the CSI reporting setting the resource setting (that is, the CSI-RS resource setting), and the CSI measurement setting constituting the CSI framework considered in the NR system will be described.
- the CSI report setting may mean information for setting the type of CSI report to be performed by the UE for the base station, information included in the corresponding CSI report, and the like.
- the CSI reporting settings may include time-domain behavior type, frequency granularity, CSI parameters to be reported (e.g., Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI), Rank Indicator (RI), CQI). (Channel Quality Indicator)), codebook settings including CSI type (e.g. CSI Type 1 or 2, high complexity CSI, low complexity CSI), codebook subset restriction, measurement restriction Settings and the like.
- PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
- RI Rank Indicator
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- codebook settings including CSI type (e.g. CSI Type 1 or 2, high complexity CSI, low complexity CSI), codebook subset restriction, measurement restriction Settings and the like.
- an operation type in the time domain may mean an aperiodic operation, a periodic operation, or a semi-persistent operation.
- configuration parameter (s) for CSI report configuration may be configured (or indicated) through higher layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling).
- the resource configuration may mean information for configuring a resource to be used for CSI measurement and reporting.
- the resource configuration may include the type of operation in the time domain, the type of RS (e.g., Non-Zero Power CSI-RS (NZP CSI-RS), Zero Power CSI-RS (ZP CSI-RS), DMRS, etc.) It may include a resource set composed of K resources.
- NZP CSI-RS Non-Zero Power CSI-RS
- ZP CSI-RS Zero Power CSI-RS
- DMRS DMRS
- each resource configuration may include one or more resource sets, and each resource set may include one or more resources (eg, CSI-RS resources).
- the resource setting may include setting of a signal for channel measurement and / or interference measurement.
- each resource configuration may include configuration information on S resource sets (eg, CSI-RS resource set), and may also include configuration information on K resources for each resource set.
- each resource set may correspond to a set differently selected from a pool of all CSI-RS resources configured for the terminal.
- the setting information for each resource may include information on mapping to resource elements, the number of ports, the operation type of the time domain, and the like.
- each resource configuration may include configuration information for S CSI-RS resources and / or configuration information for K CSI-RS resources of the same or smaller number of ports for each CSI-RS resource. have.
- the CSI-RS RE mapping pattern of the N-port CSI-RS resource may be one or more CSI-RS mapping patterns of the same or fewer CSI-RS resources of the port number (eg, 2, 4, or 8). Can be configured.
- the CSI-RS RS mapping pattern may be defined in a slot and may span a plurality of configurable continuous / discontinuous OFDM symbols.
- configuration parameter (s) for resource configuration may be configured through higher layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling).
- the CSI measurement configuration may refer to configuration information indicating what measurement the UE performs for specific CSI reporting configuration and specific resource configuration mapped thereto for CSI reporting. That is, the CSI measurement configuration may include information on the link relationship between the CSI reporting configuration and the resource configuration, and may include information indicating a measurement type for each link. In addition, the measurement type may mean channel measurement, interference measurement, rate matching, or the like.
- the CSI measurement configuration may include information indicating a CSI reporting configuration, information representing a resource configuration, and a configuration for a reference transmission scheme in the case of CQI.
- the terminal may support L ⁇ 1 CSI measurement setting, and the L value may be set according to the capability of the corresponding terminal.
- one CSI reporting configuration may be linked to one or more resource configurations, and multiple CSI reporting configurations may be linked to the same resource configuration.
- configuration parameter (s) for CSI measurement configuration may be configured through higher layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling).
- semi-persistent CSI reporting is activated by MAC CE and / or Downlink Control Information (DCI). activation / deactivation.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- aperiodic CSI reporting may be triggered by DCI, but in this case, additional signaling set to MAC CE may be required.
- semi-persistent CSI-RS ie, when the transmission of the CSI-RS is performed semi-persistently
- periodic CSI reporting is not supported.
- semi-persistent CSI reporting may be activated / deactivated by MAC-CE and / or DCI
- semi-persistent CSI-RS may be activated / deactivated by MAC-CE and / or DCI.
- aperiodic CSI reporting can be triggered by DCI and semi-persistent CSI-RS can be activated / deactivated by MAC-CE and / or DCI.
- aperiodic CSI-RS ie, the transmission of the CSI-RS is performed aperiodically
- periodic (and semi-persistent) CSI reporting is not supported.
- aperiodic CSI reporting may be triggered by DCI and aperiodic CSI-RS may be triggered by DC and / or MAC-CE.
- the CSI-RS resource configuration may include two types of RS types such as NZP CSI-RS and ZP CSI-RS (for reference, the CSI-RS referred to herein). Can be applied to both NZP CSI-RS and ZP CSI-RS).
- both the NZP CSI-RS resource and the ZP CSI-RS resource can be set in the corresponding resource configuration.
- the ZP CSI-RS may be applied for interference estimation (ie, interference measurement) or rate matching of a data channel (eg, NR-PDSCH).
- NZP CSI-RS can be applied not only for channel estimation (ie, channel measurement), but also for interference estimation.
- the NZP CSI-RS included in the resource configuration may be applied to both CSI acquisition and beam management.
- CSI-RS resources for beam management may also be included in resource setting for unified operation for analog beam selection and digital beam selection.
- One of the main functions of CSI acquisition is beam selection through terminal feedback information such as PMI and CSI-TE Resource Indication (CRI).
- the purpose of DL beam management is also to select beam (s), and the TRP transmission beam may be selected through the terminal feedback information.
- the terminal receive beam selection can be simply supported by transmitting multiple repeated transmit beams via CSI-RS symbols or subsymbols.
- the aforementioned CSI framework can also be used for beam management purposes.
- aperiodic CSI-RS For such resource configuration, three types of time domain operations may be supported: aperiodic CSI-RS, semi-persistent CSI-RS, and periodic CSI-RS.
- the above three types of time domain operation types may be commonly applied to both the NZP CSI-RS and the ZP CSI-RS.
- aperiodic Interference Measurement Resource (IMR) and semi-persistent IMR have high interference estimation accuracy and high design for system design, given the dynamic TDD operation and forward compatibility of NR systems. It can provide flexibility.
- the resource configuration may include a CSI-RS timing offset (hereinafter, referred to as 'X').
- X may mean a time gap between a triggering / activation / deactivation timing (timing, instance) for transmission of the CSI-RS and an actual transmission time of the CSI-RS.
- X may be expressed in the form of a number of slots (ie, a slot) or a number of symbols (ie, a symbol). For example, when aperiodic CSI-RS triggering is performed by DCI, X may be set to '0'.
- candidate values of X are indicated by a higher layer message (eg, an RRC message) and may be included in resource configuration on the CSI framework.
- a higher layer message eg, an RRC message
- the candidate values of X may refer to X values that are preset according to a predetermined criterion (or according to a standard). That is, X may not be set to a specific value (eg, 0), but may be set to values (eg, 0, 1, 2) that may be used differently according to a situation (or service).
- the terminal may receive '1' as an X value for beam management from the base station. Accordingly, when the transmission of the CSI-RS is triggered at a specific time point, the UE may recognize that the CSI-RS will be transmitted after a time interval (for example, 2 slots) corresponding to '1' based on the specific time point. have.
- a time interval for example, 2 slots
- X values may be set shorter than other services.
- a service requiring a short latency eg. Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC)
- URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications
- the X value to be applied for channel measurement or interference measurement may be indicated through dynamic signaling such as L1 or L2 signaling (eg, DCI or MAC-CE).
- the indication of the X value may be included in the MAC-CE and / or DCI for CSI-RS triggering and transmitted together. That is, the X value may be delivered together with triggering information (eg, triggered CSI-RS resource setting) for the CSI-RS.
- a hierarchical signaling structure may be applied in which a candidate resource is selected through MAC-CE in a resource configuration set to RRC signaling and then a final resource is selected as DCI.
- the X value may be included in either MAC-CE or DCI.
- a final X value may be set (or indicated) through DCI. That is, the X value may be indicated to the UE hierarchically using RRC signaling, MAC-CE, and / or DCI.
- the X value may be used to set whether to apply the method for determining the CSI measurement interval proposed in the present specification in a specific situation (eg, when CSI-RS triggering and CSI reporting triggering are performed simultaneously). have. Details thereof will be described in detail in the following part of FIG. 12.
- any combination between aperiodic / semi-persistent / periodic resource setting for channel measurement and aperiodic / semi-persistent / periodic resource setting for interference measurement is selected. Supporting flexible measurement settings may be acceptable.
- resources for semi-persistent or periodic interference measurement may be used. It needs to be considered.
- aperiodic CSI-RS configuration may be associated with resources for semi-persistent or periodic interference measurement for aperiodic CSI reporting.
- semi-persistent or periodic CSI_RS may be associated with a resource for aperiodic interference measurement for aperiodic CSI reporting.
- the measurement setup includes aperiodic / semi-persistent / persistent CSI reporting, aperiodic / semi-persistent / persistent resource configuration for channel measurement (e.g. NZP CSI-RS), and aperiodic / semi-period for interference measurement. It is necessary to support a flexible mapping method between persistent / persistent resource settings (eg ZP CSI-RS and NZP CSI-RS).
- a specific resource (ie, resource configuration) in the CSI measurement configuration may be configured for rate matching during demodulation of a data channel (eg, NR-PDSCH).
- a data channel eg, NR-PDSCH.
- the base station may set the application to null the corresponding resource. In this way, the degree of interference that may occur during channel measurement or interference measurement of the terminal receiving the corresponding indication may be efficiently controlled.
- the NR system may support aperiodic CSI reporting, semi-persistent CSI reporting, and periodic CSI reporting.
- the corresponding CSI report content may be existing CSI report types supported in the LTE system (especially, the eFD-MIMO WI).
- the corresponding CSI report content may be determined based on the required report content for supporting DL beam management. Since each CSI-RS port in a CSI resource may correspond to a different analog beam, the corresponding CSI report content is a pair of information (eg ⁇ CRI, port index) for reporting appropriate beam direction information. ⁇ ). In addition to beam related information, a beam gain related metric such as RSRP needs to be reported together.
- the CSI reporting setting may include a CSI reporting offset (hereinafter, referred to as 'Y').
- Y may mean a time interval between a triggering / activation / deactivation time point for CSI reporting and an actual CSI-RS reporting instance or timing.
- the Y value may be expressed in the form of a number of slots (ie, slots) or a number of symbols (ie, symbols), fixed in advance in the system, or set by a network (e.g., base station) ( Or instructed).
- the candidate value (s) for Y may be supported according to the information included in the CSI report setting.
- the candidate values for Y may include a CSI parameter, a CSI type (eg CSI type 1 or 2), a codebook configuration (eg codebook size), a recent CSI-RS transmission point (nearest CSI-). RS transmission timing), DL-UL slot structure, UE capability, and the number of CSI calculations related to the CSI report setting.
- the candidate values for the Y are set based on the above-described information, explicit signaling for the Y value may be unnecessary.
- signaling for the Y value may be performed, and a lower limit value for the Y value may be set based on the above-described information.
- the minimum time interval required to perform the CSI report on the basis of when the terminal receives the actual CSI-RS (hereinafter referred to as 'Z') May be considered.
- Z may mean a processing time interval required for the terminal to report the CSI using the CSI-RS received from the base station. That is, Z may mean a minimum time gap between CSI reporting time points and CSI-RS transmission time points. In addition, Z may refer to gap information for setting a measurement interval (or measurement gap) for generating a measurement value for CSI reporting.
- the CSI-RS received in the Z (eg, the Z window) based on the point in time at which the terminal performs the CSI report triggered by the base station is accurately measured until the corresponding CSI report point by the terminal. And therefore may not be available in the corresponding CSI report.
- the Z value may be set in consideration of the CSI calculation time (ie, the CSI processing time) required for CSI reporting in the corresponding UE. That is, the Z value may be set according to information elements that determine the CSI calculation processing time.
- the Z value is the frequency for CQI and PMI, codebook configuration information including CSI reporting configuration parameters (e.g., CSI parameter, CSI type, CSI codebook type, codebook size and codebook set (or subset) restriction). Frequency granularity, etc.) and UE capability (eg, UE computation capability).
- CSI reporting configuration parameters e.g., CSI parameter, CSI type, CSI codebook type, codebook size and codebook set (or subset) restriction.
- Frequency granularity, etc. e.g., UE computation capability.
- the Z value may be set small. This is because, when the codebook subset is limited, the time required for the UE to select the codebook to perform the CSI measurement is reduced. That is, when the terminal does not apply all the codebooks and uses only a specific range of codebooks, the Z value may be set small by the network (or base station).
- the Z value may be determined according to the number of CSI report settings dynamically selected through L1 or L2 signaling.
- the required time may vary according to the operation type of the time domain for the CSI report setting.
- the Z value may be set differently when two periodic CSI reporting settings are designated and when two aperiodic (or semi-persistent) CSI reporting settings are specified.
- the Z value may be set differently for the case where one periodic CSI reporting setting is designated and the case where two are designated. That is, the Z value may be set differently depending on how the CSI reporting setting is set for the terminal.
- the Z value may be set or indicated for each terminal by a base station (or a network).
- the Z value may be included in CSI report configuration information delivered through higher layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling).
- the Z value may be conveyed with CSI reporting configuration that is dynamically indicated (or triggered) via L1 or L2 signaling (ie, DCI or MAC-CE).
- the terminal may report the Z value as its capability to the base station.
- the base station may set the Z value in consideration of the capability of the terminal. That is, the Z value may be set in an implicit manner by the capability report of the terminal.
- the present specification proposes a specific method of performing CSI measurement and reporting in consideration of the above-described Z value (that is, a value indicating a time required to perform CSI reporting on the basis of the CSI-RS transmission time point).
- the CSI-RS is set (ie, the transmission setting), or triggered (triggered) at a time after the CSI reporting time minus Z value, or Can be activated.
- the UE may ignore the estimated value (or measured value) calculated from the corresponding CSI-RS when calculating the channel or interference estimation value for the corresponding CSI report.
- the CSI-RS resource used for CSI reporting may be referred to as a reference resource for the corresponding CSI reporting
- the Z value may be a parameter for setting the reference resource.
- CSI reporting (ie, additional CSI reporting) is set at a later time point, and if the CSI-RS exists before the reporting time minus Z value, the CSI report at that time point (ie, future time point) An estimate from the CSI-RS that was ignored at may be used.
- the CSI-RS existing within a previous time interval corresponding to the Z value based on the CSI reporting time triggered by the base station cannot be used for the corresponding CSI reporting.
- CSI reporting triggering is indicated in the nth slot (#n slot)
- CSI reporting point is indicated to be performed in the n + 8th slot (# n + 8 slot)
- the Z value is 2 slots (2 slot).
- the UE ignores the value estimated by the CSI-RS received in the previous time interval (ie, # n + 6 slot to # n + 8 slot) corresponding to the Z value based on the CSI reporting time point. Can be set.
- 10 shows an example of a method of performing CSI measurement and reporting to which the method proposed in the present specification can be applied. 10 is merely for convenience of description and does not limit the scope of the invention.
- a terminal and a base station ie, TRP
- TRP a base station
- FIG. 10A shows the overall procedure of CSI measurement and reporting and setting values related thereto (ie, X value, Y value, and Z value).
- 'X' shown in (a) of FIG. 10 represents a time interval between the triggering / activation / deactivation time point for the transmission of the CSI-RS and the actual transmission of the CSI-RS.
- 'X' means the interval from the time when the terminal receives the PDCCH (ie, DCI) for the triggering of the CSI-RS to the time when the CSI-RS actually received. can do.
- 'Y' shown in (a) of FIG. 10 indicates a time interval between the triggering / activation / deactivation time point for the aforementioned CSI report and the actual CSI report time point.
- 'Y' may mean an interval from the time when the UE receives the PDCCH (ie, DCI) including the triggering information for the CSI report to the time when the CSI report is directly performed.
- the Z value may be set according to various information elements, for example, 'Z1' for light CSI (ie, low complexity CSI) according to a predetermined criterion (ie, a predetermined criterion). And 'Z2' for heavy CSI (i.e. high complexity CSI).
- the light CSI may mean a CSI whose CSI processing time is set to be small by the terminal.
- the heavy CSI may mean a CSI which is set to have a large CSI processing time.
- CSIs having N or more antenna ports related to CSI measurement and reporting may correspond to heavy CSIs, and less than N CSIs may correspond to light CSIs.
- an estimated value ie, a channel or interference estimated value measured using the CSI-RS
- the Z value may be referred to as a measurement window, and an estimated value for the CSI-RS received within the measurement window may be ignored in the CSI report.
- the UE may include the estimated value for the previously received CSI-RS # 0 and the estimated value for the CSI-RS # 1 in the CSI report information.
- the UE may ignore the estimated value for the CSI-RS # 1 and include only the estimated value for the CSI-RS # 0 in the CSI report information.
- FIG. 10 (b) shows a simplified example with respect to the operation of the terminal described above.
- the CSI-RS 1002 received before the Z value based on the CSI reporting instance is used for the CSI reporting, and the received CSI-RS 1004 thereafter. ) May be ignored in the corresponding CSI report.
- the operation of the UE described above is not only when aperiodic CSI-RS and / or aperiodic CSI reporting is triggered, but also periodic CSI-RS and / or periodic CSI reporting, semi-persistent CSI-RS and / or semi-persistent CSI. The same applies to reporting.
- the above-described operation of the UE may be applied regardless of the operation type of the time domain of CSI-RS triggering (ie, CSI-RS transmission triggering) and CSI report triggering.
- the predetermined criterion may be set using the above-described X value, Y value, and Z value.
- the Z value needs to be guaranteed between the Y value and the X value.
- whether or not the above-described operation of the terminal may be determined by comparing a difference value between the Y value and the X value and the Z value.
- 11 shows another example of a method of performing CSI measurement and reporting to which the method proposed in the present specification can be applied. 11 is merely for convenience of description and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
- CSI-RS triggering specifically, triggering for CSI-RS # 1
- CSI reporting triggering may be simultaneously indicated through PDCCH (ie, DCI).
- PDCCH ie, DCI
- two triggering instructions may be indicated through one DCI or through two DCIs (ie, each DCI).
- the terminal may include the estimated value for the previously received CSI-RS # 0 and the estimated value for the CSI-RS # 1 in the CSI report information.
- the UE may ignore the estimated value for the CSI-RS # 1 and include only the estimated value for the CSI-RS # 0 in the CSI report information.
- the estimated value (ie, channel or interference estimated value) for the corresponding CSI-RS may be ignored in the corresponding CSI report of the UE.
- the ignored estimated value may be utilized in a CSI report (eg, preset or dynamically triggered / activated CSI reported) at a future time point.
- the CSI reporting information was determined using an estimated value for the CSI-RS before a time point (eg, n-4th subframe) determined as a specification based on the CSI report time point.
- the NR system can perform more flexible CSI measurement and reporting. In other words, using a Z value set in consideration of the actual CSI-RS transmission time (CSI-RS transmission instance and the actual CSI reporting instance), a uniform method (for example, n based on the nth slot) There is an advantage that adaptive CSI reporting is possible, rather than CSI reporting through -4th slot).
- the value may vary.
- whether the measurement is limited or not may be represented by an indicator indicating the measurement limit ON or OFF.
- the measurement limit is set to ON, the terminal uses only the estimated value by the RS transmitted at the most recent time of the RS (for example, CSI-RS) transmitted at a plurality of instances (instances). It may mean that it is set to perform a channel or interference estimation.
- 12 shows another example of a method of performing CSI measurement and reporting to which the method proposed in the present specification can be applied. 12 is merely for convenience of description and does not limit the scope of the invention.
- the above-described Z value and measurement limitation are set (or indicated) through CSI report setting.
- the triggered CSI-RSs 1202 to 1208 are transmitted periodically, but the method is not limited to the case in which the CSI-RS is periodically transmitted, but is transmitted aperiodically or semi-persistently. Of course, the case may be applied.
- CSI reporting is also aperiodic, but the method may be applied to periodic CSI reporting or semi-persistent CSI reporting, which is not limited thereto.
- the UE estimates the most recently measured value at a point before the Z value (that is, the CSI reporting point-Z) based on the CSI reporting point. (Channel estimate value or interference estimate value). For example, the UE may perform CSI calculation using only the recently received CSI-RS 1204 among the CSI-RS 1202 and 1204 received before a time interval corresponding to the Z value based on the CSI reporting time point. .
- the location of the CSI-RS symbol (s) may be different.
- the UE may use the measured value based on the CSI-RS transmitted before the time interval corresponding to the Z value based on the CSI reporting time point for each of the channel measurement and the interference measurement.
- the continuous CSI-RS is triggered, only one estimated value belonging to the time point before the Z value exists (eg, semi-persistent CSI-RS) or the aperiodic CSI-RS indicates that the CSI is reported.
- the trigger may be triggered before the Z value.
- the terminal may perform CSI calculation based on the estimated value for the CSI-RS at the time of transmission.
- the UE may perform CSI calculation using one or more estimated values up to a point before the Z value based on the CSI reporting time point.
- the measurement limit is indicated as OFF
- the UE is measured by the CSI-RS received within a time interval corresponding to the Z value (that is, the 'Z interval' shown in FIG. 12) based on the CSI reporting time point.
- the value can be ignored when reporting CSI. That is, in this case, the UE does not need to update the CSI report value according to the value measured by the CSI-RS received within a time interval corresponding to the Z value based on the CSI report time point.
- the terminal may calculate the CSI as an average value of one or more estimated values.
- the UE may calculate the CSI by applying a weighted average to one or more estimation values.
- the UE may apply a high weight to a recently estimated channel (ie, CSI-RS).
- the terminal may perform extrapolation to a point before the Z value based on the CSI reporting time point based on one or more estimation values and use the estimated value as a channel estimate value or interference estimation value for the corresponding CSI report. It may be.
- the terminal calculates an estimated value for the CSI-RS 1202 and an estimated value for the CSI-RS 1204, and then calculates the predicted estimated value by applying an extrapolation method to the CSI reporting time point -Z time point. can do.
- the extrapolation method may mean an analysis technique for predicting and estimating a value after a predetermined time according to the degree of a specific value.
- the terminal has an advantage of obtaining the latest information on the channel state (that is, the connected state) than when a certain measurement time point is defined.
- the UE is configured to perform measurement only before a predetermined interval (for example, n-4th subframe) based on the CSI reporting time point.
- the proposed method of the present invention which can acquire information on a channel state until a Z value set in consideration of the CSI calculation capability of the UE, is more accurate than that of legacy LTE (that is, reflecting the latest channel state).
- a channel (or interference) estimate can be obtained.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a terminal for measuring and reporting CSI to which a method proposed in this specification can be applied. 13 is merely for convenience of description and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
- the terminal and the base station perform a CSI measurement procedure and a reporting procedure based on the above-described CSI framework.
- the above-described methods are used independently or in combination with each other.
- the UE receives CSI reporting setting information related to CSI reporting. For example, as described above, the UE may receive triggering information on the corresponding CSI report, that is, information on specific CSI report setting (s). In particular, when the CSI report is configured aperiodic, the UE may receive the CSI report configuration information through the triggering DCI of the CSI report.
- the UE may receive information on the CSI framework (ie, CSI measurement configuration, CSI report configuration, CSI-RS resource configuration) from the base station through higher layer signaling.
- the information on the CSI framework may be set in advance for the terminal and the base station.
- the CSI report setting information received in step S1305 may be for a specific CSI report setting among previously received (or shared) CSI report settings.
- the terminal receives one or more CSI-RSs.
- the terminal may perform channel measurement, interference measurement, or rate matching using the received CSI-RS.
- the UE performs the CSI report by using a measurement value estimated by at least one specific CSI-RS among the one or more CSI-RSs. For example, the UE may perform CSI reporting using only the estimated value for CSI-RS # 0 among the received CSI-RS # 0 and CSI-RS # 1.
- the at least one specific CSI-RS may include gap information (eg, the above-described 'Z' value) for setting a measurement interval (or measurement window) for estimating the specific value; It may be determined based on the execution time of the CSI report. For example, the at least one specific CSI-RS may be received before a time point indicated by the interval information based on a time point of performing the CSI report. That is, at least one specific CSI-RS used for CSI reporting may mean a CSI-RS received before the execution time of the CSI reporting-Z value.
- gap information eg, the above-described 'Z' value
- the at least one specific CSI-RS may be received before a time point indicated by the interval information based on a time point of performing the CSI report. That is, at least one specific CSI-RS used for CSI reporting may mean a CSI-RS received before the execution time of the CSI reporting-Z value.
- the interval information may indicate a processing time required for the UE to perform the CSI report using the CSI-RS received from the base station.
- the interval information may be set based on the processing time (ie, CSI calculation time).
- the terminal may report the interval information of the terminal to the base station.
- the interval information may be determined based on capability information of the terminal.
- the interval information may be set by the base station in consideration of the type (eg, high complexity CSI type, low complexity CSI type) of the CSI to be reported by the terminal.
- the type eg, high complexity CSI type, low complexity CSI type
- the CSI report setting information may further include indication information indicating whether a measurement restriction is applied to the CSI report.
- indication information indicating whether a measurement restriction is applied to the CSI report.
- the operation of the terminal may vary according to a value indicated by the indication information (eg, operation of FIG. 12). .
- the at least one specific CSI-RS is the last received before the time point indicated by the interval adjustment on the basis of the execution time point of the CSI report. last) may correspond to CSI-RS.
- the at least one specific CSI-RS is transmitted to the CSI-RS received before the time indicated by the interval information on the basis of the execution time of the CSI report. This may be the case. That is, in this case, the CSI-RS received within a time point indicated by the interval information (eg, within a Z window) may be ignored by the terminal in the CSI report.
- the at least one specific CSI-RS is a ratio received before the time point indicated by the interval information on the basis of the execution time of the CSI report It may correspond to periodic CSI-RS. Or, in this case, all of the CSI-RSs may correspond to aperiodic CSI-RSs received before a time point indicated by the interval information based on the execution time point of the CSI report.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a wireless communication device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- a wireless communication system includes a base station (or network) 1410 and a terminal 1420.
- the base station 1410 includes a processor 1411, a memory 1412, and a communication module 1413.
- the processor 1411 implements the functions, processes, and / or methods proposed in FIGS. 1 to 13. Layers of the wired / wireless interface protocol may be implemented by the processor 1411.
- the memory 1412 is connected to the processor 1411 and stores various information for driving the processor 1411.
- the communication module 1413 is connected to the processor 1411 to transmit and / or receive wired / wireless signals.
- the communication module 1413 may include an RF unit for transmitting / receiving a radio signal.
- the terminal 1420 includes a processor 1421, a memory 1422, and a communication module (or RF unit) 1423.
- the processor 1421 implements the functions, processes, and / or methods proposed in FIGS. 1 to 13. Layers of the air interface protocol may be implemented by the processor 1421.
- the memory 1422 is connected to the processor 1421 and stores various information for driving the processor 1421.
- the communication module 1423 is connected with the processor 1421 to transmit and / or receive a radio signal.
- the memories 1412 and 1422 may be inside or outside the processors 1411 and 1421, and may be connected to the processors 1411 and 1421 through various well-known means.
- the base station 1410 and / or the terminal 1420 may have a single antenna or multiple antennas.
- 15 is a block diagram illustrating a communication device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 illustrates the terminal of FIG. 14 in more detail.
- a terminal may include a processor (or a digital signal processor (DSP) 1510, an RF module (or an RF unit) 1535, and a power management module 1505). ), Antenna 1540, battery 1555, display 1515, keypad 1520, memory 1530, SIM card Subscriber Identification Module card) 1525 (this configuration is optional), speaker 1545, and microphone 1550.
- the terminal may also include a single antenna or multiple antennas. Can be.
- the processor 1510 implements the functions, processes, and / or methods proposed in FIGS. 1 to 13.
- the layer of the air interface protocol may be implemented by the processor 1510.
- the memory 1530 is connected to the processor 1510 and stores information related to the operation of the processor 1510.
- the memory 1530 may be inside or outside the processor 1510 and may be connected to the processor 1510 by various well-known means.
- the processor 1510 receives the command information, processes the telephone number, and performs a proper function. Operational data may be extracted from the SIM card 1525 or the memory 1530. In addition, the processor 1510 may display command information or driving information on the display 1515 for the user to recognize and for convenience.
- the RF module 1535 is connected to the processor 1510 to transmit and / or receive an RF signal.
- the processor 1510 transmits command information to the RF module 1535 to transmit a radio signal constituting voice communication data, for example, to initiate communication.
- the RF module 1535 is composed of a receiver and a transmitter for receiving and transmitting a radio signal.
- the antenna 1540 functions to transmit and receive wireless signals. Upon receiving the wireless signal, the RF module 1535 may forward the signal and convert the signal to baseband for processing by the processor 1510. The processed signal may be converted into audible or readable information output through the speaker 1545.
- Embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), and FPGAs ( field programmable gate arrays), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, procedure, function, etc. that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in memory and driven by the processor.
- the memory may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- the method for measuring and reporting channel state information in the wireless communication system of the present invention has been described with reference to the example applied to the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system and 5G, but can be applied to various wireless communication systems.
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말이 채널 상태 정보(Channel State Information, CSI)를 보고하는(reporting) 방법에 있어서,CSI 보고와 관련된 CSI 보고 설정 정보(CSI reporting setting information)를 수신하는 과정과,하나 이상의 채널 상태 정보 참조 신호(CSI-Reference Signal, CSI-RS)들을 수신하는 과정과,상기 하나 이상의 CSI-RS들 중 적어도 하나의 특정 CSI-RS에 의해 추정된 측정 값(measurement value)을 이용하여 상기 CSI 보고를 수행하는 과정을 포함하되,상기 적어도 하나의 특정 CSI-RS는, 상기 측정 값을 추정하기 위한 측정 구간(measurement interval)을 설정하는 간격 정보(gap information) 및 상기 CSI 보고의 수행 시점에 기반하여 결정되는 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 적어도 하나의 특정 CSI-RS는, 상기 CSI 보고의 수행 시점을 기준으로 상기 간격 정보에 의해 지시되는 시점 이전에 수신되는 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 단말의 간격 정보를 기지국으로 보고하는 과정을 더 포함하고,상기 간격 정보는, 상기 단말의 능력 정보에 기반하여 결정되는 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 간격 정보는, 상기 기지국에 의해, 상기 단말이 보고할 CSI의 유형(type)을 고려하여 설정되는 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 CSI 보고 설정 정보는, 상기 CSI 보고에 대한 측정 제한(measurement restriction) 여부를 나타내는 지시 정보를 더 포함하는 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 CSI-RS들은 주기적(periodic) 또는 반-지속적(semi-persistent)으로 설정된 CSI-RS에 해당하고,상기 지시 정보가 온(ON)을 지시하는 경우, 상기 적어도 하나의 특정 CSI-RS는, 상기 CSI 보고의 수행 시점을 기준으로 상기 간격 정보에 의해 지시되는 시점 이전에 수신되는 마지막(last) CSI-RS에 해당하는 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 CSI-RS들은 주기적 또는 반-지속적으로 설정된 CSI-RS에 해당하고,상기 지시 정보가 오프(OFF)를 지시하는 경우, 상기 적어도 하나의 특정 CSI-RS는, 상기 CSI 보고의 수행 시점을 기준으로 상기 간격 정보에 의해 지시되는 시점 이전에 수신되는 CSI-RS에 해당하는 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 측정 값은, 상기 적어도 하나의 특정 CSI-RS를 이용하여 산출된 적어도 하나의 값들의 평균 값(average value)인 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 평균 값은, 상기 적어도 하나의 특정 CSI-RS 각각의 수신 시점에 따라 가중치 평균(weighted average)을 적용하여 산출되는 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 측정 값은, 상기 적어도 하나의 특정 CSI-RS를 이용하여 산출된 값에 기반하여, 상기 CSI 보고의 수행 시점을 기준으로 상기 간격 정보에 의해 지시되는 시점까지 추정(estimation)된 값인 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 CSI-RS들이 비주기적(aperiodic) CSI-RS에 해당하는 경우, 상기 적어도 하나의 특정 CSI-RS는, 상기 CSI 보고의 수행 시점을 기준으로 상기 간격 정보에 의해 지시되는 시점 이전에 수신되는 비주기적 CSI-RS에 해당하는 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 CSI-RS들이 비주기적(aperiodic) CSI-RS에 해당하는 경우, 모든 CSI-RS는, 상기 CSI 보고의 수행 시점을 기준으로 상기 간격 정보에 의해 지시되는 시점 이전에 수신되는 비주기적 CSI-RS에 해당하는 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 CSI 보고가 비주기적(aperiodic)으로 설정되는 경우, 상기 CSI 보고 설정 정보는, 상기 CSI 보고를 트리거링(triggering)하는 하향링크 제어 정보(downlink control information)를 통해 수신되는 CSI 보고 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 CSI-RS들의 전송과 관련된 자원 설정 정보(resource setting information)를 수신하는 과정을 더 포함하되,상기 자원 설정 정보는, CSI-RS의 전송에 대한 트리거링 시점과 CSI-RS의 전송 시점 간의 간격을 지시하는 제1 오프셋(offset) 정보를 포함하며,상기 CSI 보고 설정 정보는, CSI 보고에 대한 트리거링 시점과 CSI 보고의 수행 시점 간의 간격을 지시하는 제2 오프셋 정보를 더 포함하는 CSI 보고 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 채널 상태 정보(Channel State Information, CSI)를 보고하는(reporting) 단말에 있어서,무선 신호를 송수신하기 위한 RF 모듈(radio frequency module), 및상기 RF 모듈과 기능적으로 연결되어 있는 프로세서를 포함하고,상기 프로세서는,CSI 보고와 관련된 CSI 보고 설정 정보(CSI reporting setting information)를 수신하고,하나 이상의 채널 상태 정보 참조 신호(CSI-Reference Signal, CSI-RS)들을 수신하고,상기 하나 이상의 CSI-RS들 중 적어도 하나의 특정 CSI-RS에 의해 추정된 측정 값(measurement value)을 이용하여 상기 CSI 보고를 수행하도록 제어하되,상기 적어도 하나의 특정 CSI-RS는, 상기 측정 값을 추정하기 위한 측정 구간(measurement interval)을 설정하는 간격 정보(gap information) 및 상기 CSI 보고의 수행 시점에 기반하여 결정되는 단말.
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US17/508,696 US11784694B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2021-10-22 | Method for measuring and reporting channel state information in wireless communication system and device therefor |
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CA3053235A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
US20220045731A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
KR20190104204A (ko) | 2019-09-06 |
JP7001697B2 (ja) | 2022-02-10 |
CA3053235C (en) | 2023-02-28 |
EP3582538A4 (en) | 2020-12-23 |
EP3582538A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
EP3582538B1 (en) | 2023-06-21 |
CN110495207B (zh) | 2023-06-20 |
EP4221307A1 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
US11784694B2 (en) | 2023-10-10 |
US20200036424A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
JP2020508005A (ja) | 2020-03-12 |
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US11184072B2 (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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