WO2018145269A1 - 业务的传输方法、终端和网络设备 - Google Patents

业务的传输方法、终端和网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018145269A1
WO2018145269A1 PCT/CN2017/073121 CN2017073121W WO2018145269A1 WO 2018145269 A1 WO2018145269 A1 WO 2018145269A1 CN 2017073121 W CN2017073121 W CN 2017073121W WO 2018145269 A1 WO2018145269 A1 WO 2018145269A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
network device
bsr
service
transmitted
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PCT/CN2017/073121
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐海
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/073121 priority Critical patent/WO2018145269A1/zh
Priority to CN201780051190.1A priority patent/CN109644344B/zh
Publication of WO2018145269A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018145269A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/04Traffic adaptive resource partitioning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method of transmitting a service, a terminal, and a network device.
  • the terminal when the terminal needs to send uplink data, it needs to send a scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR) to the network device to notify the network device to allocate a transmission resource for transmitting a Buffer Status Report (BSR).
  • SR scheduling request
  • BSR Buffer Status Report
  • the terminal indicates the traffic volume of the network device to be transmitted through the BSR, and the network device finally allocates the transmission resource of the transmission service according to the BSR.
  • the terminal From the existing uplink scheduling process, it can be seen that the terminal finally needs to obtain the transmission resource of the transmission service allocated by the network device, and needs to perform signaling interaction with the network device multiple times. However, multiple signaling interactions may bring a long time. The delay cannot meet the transmission requirements of the service with low latency requirements.
  • the application provides a method for transmitting a service, a terminal, and a network device, so as to reduce a delay of a terminal requesting, by a terminal, a transmission resource for transmitting a service to be transmitted in an uplink scheduling process.
  • the first aspect provides a method for transmitting a service, where the terminal sends a scheduling request SR to a network device, where the SR is used to request transmission of a transmission resource of a first to-be-transmitted service, and the SR is further used to indicate the first The traffic of the service to be transmitted; the terminal receives the uplink authorization information sent by the network device, where the uplink authorization information is used to indicate the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service; and the terminal uses the transmission resource to The network device sends the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the application indicates the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service by using the SR, so that the network device can directly allocate the transmission resource to the first to-be-transmitted service according to the SR to determine the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service, which avoids the prior art that the terminal must After the BSR is sent to the network device, the network device can allocate the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service to the terminal, so as to reduce the number of signaling interactions when the terminal requests the transmission resource for the first to-be-transmitted service, thereby reducing the terminal to be the first to be transmitted.
  • the SR is also used to The traffic volume interval to which the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs indicates the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the value of the bit to be transmitted by the SR by the SR indicates a traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the value of the bit included in the SR directly indicates the specific traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service, it is necessary to increase the bit to indicate the specific traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service through the bit. Therefore, by using the value of the bit included in the SR to indicate the traffic interval to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs, the overhead of the bit caused by the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service may be reduced.
  • the SR is further configured to indicate a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the network device indicates the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device, and the network device can allocate the transmission resource according to the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service to meet the transmission requirement of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the number of bits that the SR includes by the SR indicates a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the method further includes: in a time period during which the terminal transmits the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the transmission resource, The terminal sends a buffer status report BSR to the network device by using the transmission resource, where the BSR is used to indicate the traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the terminal may transmit the traffic BSR indicating the second to-be-transmitted service while transmitting the first to-be-transmitted service, and the saving terminal is required to request the transmission resource to the network device by the second to-be-transmitted service due to signaling interaction. Delay.
  • the terminal passes the transmission during a period in which the terminal transmits the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the transmission resource. And the sending, by the resource, the buffer status report BSR to the network device, if the terminal is in the BSR open mode, and the time period during which the terminal transmits the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the transmission resource, The terminal sends the BSR to the network device by using the transmission resource.
  • the method before the terminal receives the uplink scheduling authorization information sent by the network device, the method further includes: the terminal transmitting the resource to the network by using an unlicensed transmission resource The device sends a BSR, where the BSR is used to indicate the second to-be-transmitted service. Business volume.
  • the terminal may transmit the traffic BSR indicating the second to-be-transmitted service through the unlicensed transmission resource before the network device allocates the transmission resource to the first to-be-transmitted service, and save the terminal to request the network device for the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the transmission resource is a delay due to signaling interaction.
  • the terminal sends a BSR to the network device by using an unlicensed transmission resource, including: if the terminal is in a BSR open mode, the terminal passes the Authorizing the transmission resource to send the BSR to the network device.
  • the method further includes: if the terminal is in a BSR off mode, the terminal does not send the BSR to the network device.
  • the BSR is transmitted by using an unlicensed resource
  • the BSR is used to indicate the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service
  • the terminal sends a scheduling request to the network device.
  • the SR includes: if the time of the unlicensed transmission resource is after the time of transmitting the transmission resource of the SR, the terminal sends the SR to the network device.
  • the method further includes: the terminal receiving the indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is in the BSR Mode or the BSR off mode.
  • the indication information is determined by the network device according to a network load status and/or a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the network device determines whether the terminal can send the BSR according to the network load status and/or the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service, so as to use the network resource reasonably.
  • the second aspect provides a method for transmitting a service, where the network device receives a scheduling request SR sent by a terminal, where the SR is used to request transmission of a transmission resource of a first to-be-transmitted service, and the SR is further used to indicate the a network traffic to be transmitted; the network device determines, according to the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service indicated by the SR, the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service; the network device to the terminal Sending the uplink grant information, where the uplink grant information is used to indicate the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service; and the network device receives the first to-be-transmitted service sent by the terminal by using the transmission resource.
  • the application indicates the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service by using the SR, so that the network device can directly allocate the transmission resource to the first to-be-transmitted service according to the SR to determine the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service, which avoids the prior art that the terminal must After the BSR is sent to the network device, the network device can allocate the transmission resource for transmitting the first to-be-transmitted service to reduce the terminal as the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the number of signaling interactions when the resource is transmitted, thereby reducing the delay caused by multiple signaling interactions when the terminal requests the transmission resource for the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the SR is further configured to indicate, by indicating a traffic volume to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs, a traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service .
  • the value of the bit to be transmitted by the SR by the SR indicates a traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the value of the bit included in the SR directly indicates the specific traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service, it is necessary to increase the bit to indicate the specific traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service through the bit. Therefore, by using the value of the bit included in the SR to indicate the traffic interval to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs, the overhead of the bit caused by the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service may be reduced.
  • the SR is further configured to indicate a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the network device indicates the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device, and the network device can allocate the transmission resource according to the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service to meet the transmission requirement of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the number of bits that the SR includes by the SR indicates a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the network device, the first to-be-transmitted service time period transmitted by the terminal by using the transmission resource, where The network device receives the buffer status report BSR sent by the terminal by using the transmission resource, where the BSR is used to indicate the traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the terminal may transmit the traffic BSR indicating the second to-be-transmitted service while transmitting the first to-be-transmitted service, and the saving terminal is required to request the transmission resource to the network device by the second to-be-transmitted service due to signaling interaction. Delay.
  • the network device by the network device, by using the transmission resource to receive the first to-be-transmitted service time period that is transmitted by the terminal, Receiving, by the transmission resource, the buffer status report BSR sent by the terminal, if the terminal is in the BSR open mode, and the network device receives, by using the transmission resource, the first to-be-transmitted service time period transmitted by the terminal And the network device receives the BSR sent by the terminal by using the transmission resource.
  • the method before the network device sends the uplink scheduling authorization information to the terminal, the method further includes: the network device receiving the terminal by using an unlicensed transmission resource
  • the transmitted BSR is used to indicate the traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the terminal may transmit the traffic BSR indicating the second to-be-transmitted service through the unlicensed transmission resource before the network device allocates the transmission resource to the first to-be-transmitted service, and save the terminal to request the network device for the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the transmission resource is a delay due to signaling interaction.
  • the terminal sends the BSR to the network device by using an unlicensed transmission resource, including: if the terminal is in a BSR open mode, the network device passes the The unlicensed transmission resource receives the BSR sent by the terminal.
  • the method further includes: the network device sending the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is in the BSR open mode Or BSR off mode.
  • the method before the network device sends the indication information to the terminal, the method further includes: the network device according to a network load status and/or the The service type of the to-be-transmitted service determines that the terminal is in the BSR open mode or the BSR closed mode.
  • the network device determines whether the terminal can send the BSR according to the network load status and/or the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service, so as to use the network resource reasonably.
  • a terminal comprising means for performing the method of the first aspect.
  • a network device comprising means for performing the method of the second aspect.
  • a terminal comprising: a memory, a processor, an input/output interface, and a communication interface.
  • the memory is for storing instructions for executing the instructions stored by the memory, and when the instructions are executed, the processor
  • the method of the first aspect is performed by the communication interface, and the input/output interface is controlled to receive input data and information, and output data such as an operation result.
  • a network device comprising: a memory, a processor, an input/output interface, and a communication interface. Wherein there is a communication connection between the memory, the processor, the input/output interface and the communication interface, the memory is for storing instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the storage
  • the processor stores instructions, when the instruction is executed, the processor executes the method of the second aspect through the communication interface, and controls the input/output interface to receive the input data and information, and output the operation result and the like data.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing program code for transmitting a search request, the program code for executing the method instructions of the first aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium for storing program code for transmitting a search request, the program code for performing the method instructions of the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an uplink scheduling process of a conventional communication system.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a service according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the wireless communication system 100 can include a network device 110.
  • Network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device.
  • Network device 100 can provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and can communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminals.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and may include other numbers of terminals within the coverage of each network device. This example does not limit this.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities, such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
  • network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • 5G 5G
  • the terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile phone (Mobile Telephone), a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a mobile device (handset) and portable devices, etc.
  • the terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), for example, the terminal device can be a mobile phone (or For "cellular" phones, computers with wireless communication capabilities, etc., the terminal devices can also be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the network device may be an access network device, for example, may be a base station, a Transmit and Receive Point (TRP) or an access point, and the base station may be a base station in GSM or CDMA (Base Transceiver Station).
  • BTS may also be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA
  • NodeB may also be an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in LTE, or may be an NR or 5G base station (gNB), this application
  • gNB 5G base station
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an uplink scheduling process of a conventional communication system. The method shown in Figure 2 includes:
  • the terminal sends an SR to the network device by using the uplink control channel, where the SR is used to indicate that the terminal currently needs to transmit services.
  • the network device sends the first uplink grant information (Uplink, UL grant) to the terminal by using the downlink control channel, where the first uplink grant information is used to instruct the terminal to transmit the transmission resource used by the BSR.
  • the first uplink grant information is used to instruct the terminal to transmit the transmission resource used by the BSR.
  • the terminal sends a BSR to the network device by using the transmission resource indicated by the first uplink authorization information, where the BSR is used to indicate the service volume of the service to be transmitted.
  • the network device configures, for the terminal, the transmission of the to-be-transmitted service according to the service volume of the service to be transmitted. Transfer resources.
  • the network device sends the second uplink grant information to the terminal, where the second uplink grant information is used to indicate the transmission resource of the service to be transmitted.
  • the terminal sends the to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the transmission resource of the to-be-transmitted service indicated by the second uplink authorization information.
  • the terminal needs to perform multiple signaling interactions with the network device by using the uplink scheduling process shown in FIG. 2, and the terminal first needs to notify the network device that the transmission service needs to be transmitted through the 1-bit SR information. After the BSR notifies the network device of the traffic to be transmitted, the network device can obtain the transmission resource configured for the to-be-transmitted service. Multiple signaling interactions can cause long delays and cannot meet the requirements of low latency requirements in 5G communication systems (for example, Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC)). demand.
  • URLLC Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a service according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method shown in Figure 3 includes:
  • the terminal sends a scheduling request SR to the network device, where the SR is used to request transmission of the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service, and the SR is further used to indicate the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the above-mentioned SR is also used to indicate the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service, and may indicate that the SR directly indicates the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service, and may also indirectly indicate the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service, for example, through the traffic volume interval.
  • the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the SR is further configured to indicate a traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service by indicating a traffic interval to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs.
  • the traffic volume interval may be a traffic volume level, and is used to indicate a traffic volume range of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the SR may indicate that the traffic volume to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs is [0, 40] bits.
  • the value of the bit to be transmitted by the SR is indicated by the value of the bit to be transmitted by the SR.
  • the foregoing SR may include at least one bit, and the value of the different bit may indicate the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the value of the bit included in the SR indicates the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service, and may also indicate that the value of the included bit may also indicate the traffic interval to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs.
  • the SR includes 2 bits.
  • the traffic volume to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs may be [0, 40] bits; when the bit of the SR is 01.
  • the traffic volume to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs may be indicated as [41, 80] bits.
  • the SR is further used to indicate a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the SR may also indicate the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service, for example, whether the first to-be-transmitted service is a URLLC service or an Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) service.
  • eMBB Enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • the number of the bits that the SR includes by the SR indicates the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the number of bits included in the SR may be used to indicate that the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service is a big data service, for example, an eMBB service; and the number of bits included in the SR is 2, which may be used to indicate the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the service type is a small data service, for example, a URLLC service.
  • the terminal receives the uplink grant information sent by the network device, where the uplink grant information is used to indicate that the transport resource of the first to-be-transmitted service is transmitted.
  • the foregoing transmission resource for transmitting the first to-be-transmitted service is determined by the network device based on the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service indicated by the SR.
  • the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service may be the first to be transmitted by the network device.
  • the maximum value of the business interval to which the business volume belongs is determined.
  • the traffic range of the first to-be-transmitted service indicated by the SR is [0, 40] bits
  • the network device allocates, according to 40 bits, the transmission resource for transmitting the first to-be-transmitted service for the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the terminal transmits the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the transmission resource.
  • the method further includes: when the terminal transmits the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the transmission resource, the terminal passes the transmission resource. Sending a buffer status report BSR to the network device, where the BSR is used to indicate the traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the second to-be-transmitted service may be the remaining to-be-transmitted industry after transmitting the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the second to-be-transmitted service may be a service with a lower priority than the first to-be-transmitted service; the second to-be-transmitted service may be in the process of transmitting the first to-be-transmitted service, and the newly-received terminal needs to be transmitted.
  • the priority of the service to be transmitted that needs to be transmitted by the newly arrived terminal may be higher than the first to be transmitted service.
  • the terminal sends a buffer status report BSR to the network device by using the transmission resource during a period in which the terminal transmits the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the transmission resource.
  • the method includes: if the terminal is in a BSR-on mode, the terminal transmits the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the transmission resource, where the terminal sends the network to the network by using the transmission resource The device sends the BSR.
  • the foregoing BSR open mode may be that the terminal may send a BSR to the network device when the terminal is in the BSR open mode.
  • the terminal when the terminal is in the BSR on mode, the terminal has the capability of sending a BSR to the network device, but the terminal may also determine whether to send the BSR to the network device according to the BSR trigger condition.
  • the above BSR trigger condition may be a BSR trigger condition in the LTE system:
  • the buffer of the terminal has no service to be sent, but the service to be transmitted with the new logical channel needs to be sent, and the terminal can send the BSR to the network device;
  • the terminal has a first to-be-transmitted service to be sent.
  • the terminal may send a BSR to indicate the network.
  • the terminal sends an empty BSR to the network device, that is, the empty BSR does not need to carry the traffic of the service to be transmitted, and the empty BSR is mainly used for the buffer synchronization process.
  • the terminal may determine whether to send a BSR to the network device according to whether the service is currently to be transmitted. If the terminal needs to transmit the service, the terminal may send the BSR to the network device, and if the terminal does not need to transmit the service, the terminal needs to transmit. The terminal may not send a BSR to the network device.
  • the method before the terminal receives the uplink scheduling grant information sent by the network device, the method further includes: the terminal sending a BSR to the network device by using an unlicensed transmission resource, where the BSR The amount of traffic used to indicate the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the terminal may indicate the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the SR, and the terminal may further indicate, by using the BSR, the traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service, so that The network device allocates transmission resources for the first to-be-transmitted service and the second to-be-transmitted service according to the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service indicated by the SR and the traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service indicated by the BSR.
  • the network device may configure the transmission resource only for the first to-be-transmitted service according to the current network load, or configure the transmission resource for the first to-be-transmitted service and the second to-be-transmitted service. Specifically limited.
  • the network device may separately indicate, to the terminal, the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service and the second to-be-received by the two uplink authorization information.
  • the transmission resource of the transmission service the network device may also indicate, by using one uplink authorization information, the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service and the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the terminal sends a BSR to the network device by using an unlicensed transmission resource, including: if the terminal is in a BSR open mode, the terminal transmits the resource to the network by using the unlicensed transmission resource.
  • the device sends the BSR.
  • the foregoing BSR open mode may be that the terminal may send a BSR to the network device when the terminal is in the BSR open mode.
  • the above BSR transmitted through the unlicensed transmission resource may be a semi-static transmission BSR.
  • the method further includes: if the terminal is in a BSR off mode, the terminal does not send the BSR to the network device.
  • the foregoing BSR shutdown mode may indicate that the terminal cannot send the BSR to the network device when the terminal is in the BSR off mode.
  • the BSR is transmitted by using an unlicensed resource, where the BSR is used to indicate the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service, and the terminal sends a scheduling request SR to the network device, including: Time for Unauthorized Transmission of Resources After the time of transmitting the transmission resources of the SR, the terminal transmits the SR to the network device.
  • the foregoing BSR may be a semi-statically transmitted BSR, that is, the semi-statically transmitted BSR is periodically transmitted on a fixed unlicensed transmission resource.
  • the terminal transmits the SR information to the network device. That is, if the time of transmitting the transmission resource of the SR is after the time of transmitting the transmission resource of the BSR, the terminal does not send the SR information to the network device. At this time, the terminal may indicate the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the BSR. .
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal, the network design And the indicator information is used to indicate that the terminal is in the BSR ON mode or the BSR OFF mode.
  • the indication information is determined by the network device according to a network load status and/or a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the network device may determine whether the terminal is in the BSR ON mode or the BSR OFF mode according to the load condition of the network. For example, when the load of the network is relatively large, the network may indicate that the terminal is in the BSR off mode; when the load of the network is relatively small, the network may indicate that the terminal is in the BSR on mode.
  • the network device may determine whether the terminal is in the BSR open mode or the BSR closed mode according to the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service. For example, when the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service is a small-data service, the network may indicate that the terminal is in the BSR-off mode; when the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service is a big data service, the network may indicate that the terminal is in the BSR-on mode.
  • the network device can determine whether the terminal is in the BSR ON mode or the BSR OFF mode according to the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service and the load condition of the network. For example, when the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service is a small-data service, and the load of the network is small, the network may indicate that the terminal is in the BSR-on mode; when the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service is a small data service, and the network When the load is high, the network can indicate that the terminal is in the BSR off mode.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a service according to another embodiment of the present application, where the method shown in FIG. 4 includes:
  • the network device receives the scheduling request SR sent by the terminal, where the SR is used to request transmission of the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service, and the SR is further used to indicate the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the SR is further configured to indicate a traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service by indicating a traffic interval to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs.
  • the value of the bit to be transmitted by the SR is indicated by the value of the bit to be transmitted by the SR.
  • the SR is further used to indicate a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the number of the bits that the SR includes by the SR indicates the service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the network device determines, according to the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service indicated by the SR, the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the network device sends uplink authorization information to the terminal, where the uplink authorization information is used to indicate that the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service is transmitted.
  • the network device receives, by using the transmission resource, the first to-be-transmitted service sent by the terminal.
  • the method further includes: when the network device receives, by using the transmission resource, the first to-be-transmitted service time period transmitted by the terminal, the network device passes the transmission The resource receives the buffer status report BSR sent by the terminal, and the BSR is used to indicate the traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the network device receives, by using the transmission resource, the first to-be-transmitted service time period that is transmitted by the terminal, where the network device receives, by using the transmission resource, the terminal,
  • the buffer status report BSR includes: if the terminal is in the BSR open mode, and the network device receives the first to-be-transmitted service time period transmitted by the terminal by using the transmission resource, the network device passes the The transmission resource receives the BSR sent by the terminal.
  • the method before the network device sends the uplink scheduling authorization information to the terminal, the method further includes: receiving, by the network device, the BSR sent by the terminal by using an unlicensed transmission resource, where the BSR The amount of traffic used to indicate the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the terminal sends a BSR to the network device by using an unlicensed transmission resource, including: if the terminal is in a BSR open mode, the network device receives the The BSR sent by the terminal.
  • the method further includes: the network device sending the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is in the BSR on mode or the BSR off mode.
  • the method before the sending, by the network device, the indication information to the terminal, the method further includes: the network device according to a network load status and/or a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service Determining that the terminal is in the BSR on mode or the BSR off mode.
  • the method for transmitting the service of the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 .
  • the terminal and the network device in the embodiment of the present application are described in detail below with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 . It should be understood that the terminals shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 can implement the various steps in FIG. 3, and the network devices shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 can implement the various steps in FIG. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 500 shown in FIG. 5 includes:
  • the sending unit 510 is configured to send a scheduling request SR to the network device, where the SR is used to request to transmit a transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service, where the SR is further used to indicate a traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service;
  • the receiving unit 520 is configured to receive uplink authorization information that is sent by the network device, where the uplink authorization information is used to indicate that the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service is transmitted;
  • the sending unit 510 is further configured to send, by using the transmission resource, the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device.
  • the SR is further configured to indicate a traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service by indicating a traffic interval to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs.
  • the value of the bit to be transmitted by the SR is indicated by the value of the bit included in the SR.
  • the SR is further used to indicate a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the SR indicates, by using the number of bits included in the SR, a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the sending unit is further configured to: when the terminal transmits the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the transmission resource, by using the transmission resource
  • the network device sends a buffer status report BSR, where the BSR is used to indicate the traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to: when the terminal is in a BSR open mode, transmit, by the terminal, the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the transmission resource.
  • the BSR is sent to the network device by using the transmission resource.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send a BSR to the network device by using an unlicensed transmission resource, where the BSR is used to indicate a traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to: if the terminal is in a BSR open mode, send the BSR to the network device by using the unlicensed transmission resource.
  • the sending unit is further configured to: if the terminal is in a BSR off mode, send the BSR to the network device.
  • the BSR is used to transmit the unlicensed resource, where the BSR is used to indicate the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service, and the sending unit is further configured to: if the unlicensed transmission resource Time to the network device after the time of transmitting the transmission resource of the SR Send the SR.
  • the terminal further includes: the terminal receiving the indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is in a BSR on mode or in a BSR off mode.
  • the indication information is determined by the network device according to a network load status and/or a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes:
  • the receiving unit 610 is configured to receive a scheduling request SR sent by the terminal, where the SR is used to request to transmit a transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service, and the SR is further used to indicate a service volume of the first to-be-transmitted service;
  • a determining unit 620 configured to determine, according to the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service indicated by the SR, a transmission resource that transmits the service to be transmitted;
  • the sending unit 630 is configured to send uplink authorization information to the terminal, where the uplink authorization information is used to indicate that the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service is transmitted;
  • the receiving unit 610 is further configured to receive, by using the transmission resource, the first to-be-transmitted service that is sent by the terminal.
  • the SR is further configured to indicate a traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service by indicating a traffic interval to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs.
  • the value of the bit to be transmitted by the SR is indicated by the value of the bit included in the SR.
  • the SR is further used to indicate a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the SR indicates, by using the number of bits included in the SR, a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive, by using, by the transmission resource, the network device to receive, by using the transmission resource, the first to-be-transmitted service time period that is transmitted by the terminal, The buffer status report BSR sent by the terminal, where the BSR is used to indicate the traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the receiving unit when the network device receives the first to-be-transmitted service time period that is transmitted by the terminal by using the transmission resource, the receiving unit is specifically configured to: if The terminal is in a BSR-on mode, and receives, by the network device, the BSR sent by the terminal by using the transmission resource, when the network device receives the first to-be-transmitted service time period that is transmitted by the terminal by using the transmission resource.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive, by using an unlicensed transmission resource, a BSR sent by the terminal, where the BSR is used to indicate a traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: if the terminal is in a BSR open mode, receive the BSR sent by the terminal by using the unlicensed transmission resource.
  • the network device further includes: the network device sends the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is in the BSR on mode or the BSR off mode.
  • the determining unit is further configured to: determine, according to a network load status and/or a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service, that the terminal is in the BSR open mode or the BSR closed mode. .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a memory 710, a processor 720, an input/output interface 730, and a communication interface 740.
  • the memory 710, the processor 720, the input/output interface 730, and the communication interface 740 are connected by an internal connection path.
  • the memory 710 is used to store instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory 720 to control input/
  • the output interface 730 receives the input data and information, outputs data such as an operation result, and controls the communication interface 740 to transmit a signal.
  • the communication interface is configured to send a scheduling request SR to the network device, where the SR is used to request to transmit a transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service, and the SR is further used to indicate a service volume of the first to-be-transmitted service; Receiving the uplink authorization information sent by the network device, where the uplink authorization information is used to indicate the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service, and is further configured to send the first to the network device by using the transmission resource.
  • the service to be transmitted is configured to send a scheduling request SR to the network device, where the SR is used to request to transmit a transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service, and the SR is further used to indicate a service volume of the first to-be-transmitted service; Receiving the uplink authorization information sent by the network device, where the uplink authorization information is used to indicate the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service, and is further configured to send the first to the network device by using the transmission resource.
  • the processor 720 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more.
  • the integrated circuit is used to implement the related program to implement the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • communication interface 740 enables communication between mobile terminal 700 and other devices or communication networks using transceivers such as, but not limited to, transceivers.
  • the memory 710 can include a read only memory and a random access memory, and is directed to the processor 720. Provide instructions and data. A portion of processor 720 can also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the processor 720 can also store information of the device type.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 720 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the transmission method of the service disclosed in the embodiment of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor execution completion, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 710, and the processor 720 reads the information in the memory 710 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the SR is further configured to indicate a traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service by indicating a traffic interval to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs.
  • the value of the bit to be transmitted by the SR is indicated by the value of the bit included in the SR.
  • the SR is further used to indicate a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the SR indicates, by using the number of bits included in the SR, a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the communication interface is further configured to: when the terminal transmits the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the transmission resource, by using the transmission resource
  • the network device sends a buffer status report BSR, where the BSR is used to indicate the traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the communication interface is specifically configured to: when the terminal is in a BSR open mode, transmit, by the terminal, the first to-be-transmitted service to the network device by using the transmission resource.
  • the BSR is sent to the network device by using the transmission resource.
  • the communication interface is further configured to send a BSR to the network device by using an unlicensed transmission resource, where the BSR is used to indicate a traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the communications interface is specifically configured to: if the terminal is in a BSR open mode, send the BSR to the network device by using the unlicensed transmission resource.
  • the communications interface is further configured to: if the terminal is in a BSR off mode, do not send the BSR to the network device.
  • the BSR transmits by using an unlicensed resource
  • the BSR The communication interface is further configured to: if the time of the unlicensed transmission resource is after the time of transmitting the transmission resource of the SR, send the location to the network device Said SR.
  • the communication interface is further configured to: receive indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is in a BSR on mode or in a BSR off mode.
  • the indication information is determined by the network device according to a network load status and/or a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 800 shown in FIG. 8 includes a memory 810, a processor 820, an input/output interface 830, and a communication interface 840.
  • the memory 810, the processor 820, the input/output interface 830, and the communication interface 840 are connected by an internal connection path.
  • the memory 810 is used to store instructions, and the processor 820 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 820 to control input/
  • the output interface 830 receives the input data and information, outputs data such as an operation result, and controls the communication interface 840 to transmit a signal.
  • the communication interface 840 is configured to receive a scheduling request SR sent by the terminal, where the SR is used to request transmission of a transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service, and the SR is further used to indicate a service volume of the first to-be-transmitted service;
  • the memory 810 is configured to determine, according to the traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service indicated by the SR, a transmission resource that transmits the first to-be-transmitted service;
  • the communication interface 840 is configured to send uplink authorization information to the terminal, where the uplink authorization information is used to indicate transmission of the transmission resource of the first to-be-transmitted service;
  • the communication interface 840 is further configured to receive, by using the transmission resource, the first to-be-transmitted service sent by the terminal.
  • the processor 820 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more.
  • the integrated circuit is used to implement the related program to implement the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • communication interface 840 enables communication between network device 800 and other devices or communication networks using transceivers such as, but not limited to, transceivers.
  • the memory 810 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 820.
  • a portion of processor 820 may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the processor 820 can also store information of the device type.
  • each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 820 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the transmission method of the service disclosed in the embodiment of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor execution completion, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 810, and the processor 820 reads the information in the memory 810 and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the SR is further configured to indicate a traffic volume of the first to-be-transmitted service by indicating a traffic interval to which the traffic of the first to-be-transmitted service belongs.
  • the value of the bit to be transmitted by the SR is indicated by the value of the bit included in the SR.
  • the SR is further used to indicate a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the SR indicates, by using the number of bits included in the SR, a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service.
  • the communication interface is further configured to: receive, by the network device, the first to-be-transmitted service time period transmitted by the terminal by using the transmission resource, by using the transmission resource The buffer status report BSR sent by the terminal, where the BSR is used to indicate the traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the communication interface is specifically used to: if the terminal is in a BSR And the BSR is sent by the terminal by using the transmission resource, when the network device receives the first to-be-transmitted service time period that is transmitted by the terminal by using the transmission resource.
  • the communications interface is further configured to: receive, by using an unlicensed transmission resource, a BSR sent by the terminal, where the BSR is used to indicate a traffic volume of the second to-be-transmitted service.
  • the communications interface is further configured to: if the terminal is in a BSR open mode, receive the BSR sent by the terminal by using the unlicensed transmission resource.
  • the network device further includes: the network device sends indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is in the BSR open mode. Or BSR off mode.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine, according to a network load status and/or a service type of the first to-be-transmitted service, that the terminal is in the BSR open mode or the BSR closed mode. .
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
  • determining B from A does not mean that B is only determined based on A, and that B can also be determined based on A and/or other information.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not mean the order of execution sequence, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be applied to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or a part contributing to the prior art or a part of the technical solution.
  • the points may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform various embodiments of the present application. All or part of the steps of the method.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种业务的传输方法、终端和网络设备,该方法包括:终端向网络设备发送调度请求SR,该SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,该SR还用于指示该第一待传输业务的业务量;该终端接收该网络设备发送的上行授权信息,该上行授权信息用于指示传输该第一待传输业务的传输资源;该终端通过该传输资源向该网络设备传输该第一待传输业务。本申请通过SR指示第一待传输业务的业务量,使得网络设备可以直接根据SR确定传输第一待传输业务的业务量为第一待传输业务分配传输资源,以减少终端为第一待传输业务请求传输资源时的信令交互次数,从而减少终端为第一待传输业务请求传输资源时由于多次信令交互引起的时延。

Description

业务的传输方法、终端和网络设备 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及业务的传输方法、终端和网络设备。
背景技术
现有上行调度过程中,终端有上行数据需要发送时,需要向网络设备发送调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR)通知网络设备为终端分配用于传输缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report,BSR)的传输资源,终端通过BSR指示网络设备待传输业务的业务量,网络设备最终根据BSR为终端分配传输业务的传输资源。
从现有的上行调度过程中,可以看出终端最终要获得网络设备分配的传输业务的传输资源,需要多次与网络设备进行信令交互,然而,多次的信令交互可能带来较长的时延,无法满足低时延要求的业务的传输需求。
发明内容
本申请提供一种业务的传输方法、终端和网络设备,以减少上行调度过程中终端向网络设备请求用于传输待传输业务的传输资源的时延。
第一方面,提供一种业务的传输方法,包括:终端向网络设备发送调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量;所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的上行授权信息,所述上行授权信息用于指示传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述第一待传输业务。
本申请通过SR指示第一待传输业务的业务量,使得网络设备可以直接根据SR确定传输第一待传输业务的业务量为第一待传输业务分配传输资源,避免了现有技术中,终端必须向网络设备发送BSR之后,网络设备才能为终端分配传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,以减少终端为第一待传输业务请求传输资源时的信令交互次数,从而减少终端为第一待传输业务请求传输资源时由于多次信令交互引起的时延。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述SR还用于通过指 示所述第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
由于通过SR包含的比特位的取值直接指示第一待传输业务的具体业务量,势必要增加比特位,才能通过比特位指示第一待传输业务的具体业务量。因此,通过SR包含的比特位的取值指示第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间,可以减少指示第一待传输业务的业务量引起的比特位的开销。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
通过SR向网络设备指示第一待传输业务的业务类型,可以使得网络设备根据第一待传输业务的业务类型分配传输资源,以满足第一待传输业务的传输需求。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的数量指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送缓存状态报告BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
本申请实施例,终端可以在传输第一待传输业务的同时传输指示第二待传输业务的业务量BSR,节约终端为第二待传输业务向网络设备请求传输资源是由于信令交互引起的时延。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送缓存状态报告BSR,包括:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的上行调度授权信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端通过免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的 业务量。
本申请实施例,终端可以在网络设备为第一待传输业务分配传输资源之前,通过免授权传输资源传输指示第二待传输业务的业务量BSR,节约终端为第二待传输业务向网络设备请求传输资源是由于信令交互引起的时延。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述终端通过免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送BSR,包括:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,所述终端通过所述免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:若所述终端处于BSR关闭模式,所述终端不向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,BSR通过免授权资源进行传输,所述BSR用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量,所述终端向网络设备发送调度请求SR,包括:若所述免授权传输资源的时间在传输所述SR的传输资源的时间之后,所述终端向所述网络设备发送所述SR。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端处于所述BSR开启模式或所述BSR关闭模式。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,所述指示信息是所述网络设备根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定的。
通过网络设备根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定终端是否能发送BSR,以合理使用网络资源。
第二方面,提供一种业务的传输方法,包括:网络设备接收终端发送的调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量;所述网络设备根据所述SR指示的所述第一待传输业务的业务量,确定传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;所述网络设备向所述终端发送上行授权信息,所述上行授权信息用于指示传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述第一待传输业务。
本申请通过SR指示第一待传输业务的业务量,使得网络设备可以直接根据SR确定传输第一待传输业务的业务量为第一待传输业务分配传输资源,避免了现有技术中,终端必须向网络设备发送BSR之后,网络设备才能为终端分配传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,以减少终端为第一待传输业务请 求传输资源时的信令交互次数,从而减少终端为第一待传输业务请求传输资源时由于多次信令交互引起的时延。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述SR还用于通过指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
由于通过SR包含的比特位的取值直接指示第一待传输业务的具体业务量,势必要增加比特位,才能通过比特位指示第一待传输业务的具体业务量。因此,通过SR包含的比特位的取值指示第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间,可以减少指示第一待传输业务的业务量引起的比特位的开销。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
通过SR向网络设备指示第一待传输业务的业务类型,可以使得网络设备根据第一待传输业务的业务类型分配传输资源,以满足第一待传输业务的传输需求。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的数量指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的缓存状态报告BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
本申请实施例,终端可以在传输第一待传输业务的同时传输指示第二待传输业务的业务量BSR,节约终端为第二待传输业务向网络设备请求传输资源是由于信令交互引起的时延。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的缓存状态报告BSR,包括:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述BSR。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述网络设备向所述终端发送上行调度授权信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备通过免授权传输资源接收所述终端发送的BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
本申请实施例,终端可以在网络设备为第一待传输业务分配传输资源之前,通过免授权传输资源传输指示第二待传输业务的业务量BSR,节约终端为第二待传输业务向网络设备请求传输资源是由于信令交互引起的时延。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述终端通过免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送BSR,包括:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,所述网络设备通过所述免授权传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述BSR。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端处于所述BSR开启模式或BSR关闭模式。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,在所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定所述终端处于所述BSR开启模式或所述BSR关闭模式。
通过网络设备根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定终端是否能发送BSR,以合理使用网络资源。
第三方面,提供一种终端,所述终端包括用于执行第一方面中的方法的单元。
第四方面,提供一种网络设备,所述网络设备包括用于执行第二方面中的方法的单元。
第五方面,提供一种终端,所述终端包括:存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口和通信接口。其中,存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口和通信接口之间存在通信连接,该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,当所述指令被执行时,所述处理器通过所述通信接口执行第一方面的方法,并控制输入/输出接口接收输入的数据和信息,输出操作结果等数据。
第六方面,提供一种网络设备,所述网络设备包括:存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口和通信接口。其中,存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口和通信接口之间存在通信连接,该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储 器存储的指令,当所述指令被执行时,所述处理器通过所述通信接口执行第二方面的方法,并控制输入/输出接口接收输入的数据和信息,输出操作结果等数据。
第七方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储发送搜索请求的方法的程序代码,所述程序代码用于执行第一方面中的方法指令。
第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储发送搜索请求的方法的程序代码,所述程序代码用于执行第二方面中的方法指令。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统100。
图2是现有通信系统的上行调度过程的示意性流程图。
图3是本申请实施例的业务的传输方法的示意性流程图。
图4是本申请另一实施例的业务的传输方法的示意性流程图。
图5是本申请实施例的终端的示意性框图。
图6是本申请实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。
图7是本申请另一实施例的终端的示意性框图。
图8是本申请另一实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。
图1是本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统100。该无线通信系统100可以包括网络设备110。网络设备110可以是与终端设备通信的设备。网络设备100可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端,可选地,该无线通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端,本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地,该无线通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解,本申请的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、新空口(New Radio Access Technology,NR)、5G等。
还应理解,在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以包括但不限于移动台(Mobile Station,MS)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、移动电话(Mobile Telephone)、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、手机(handset)及便携设备(portable equipment)等,该终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,例如,终端设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有无线通信功能的计算机等,终端设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。
本申请实施例中,网络设备可以是接入网设备,例如可以是基站、发射和接收点(Transmit and Receive Point,TRP)或接入点,基站可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB或e-NodeB),还可以是NR或5G的基站(gNB),本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
为了便于理解,先简单介绍上行调度过程。
图2是现有通信系统的上行调度过程的示意性流程图。图2所示的方法包括:
210,终端通过上行控制信道向网络设备发送SR,SR用于指示该终端当前有待传输业务。
220,网络设备通过下行控制信道向终端发送第一上行授权信息(Uplink,UL grant),第一上行授权信息用于指示终端传输BSR使用的传输资源。
230,终端通过第一上行授权信息指示的传输资源上向网络设备发送BSR,BSR用于指示待传输业务的业务量。
240,网络设备根据待传输业务的业务量为终端配置传输待传输业务的 传输资源。
250,网络设备向终端发送第二上行授权信息,第二上行授权信息用于指示传输待传输业务的传输资源。
260,终端通过第二上行授权信息指示的传输待传输业务的传输资源,向网络设备发送待传输业务。
然而,终端通过图2所示的上行调度过程,获取传输待传输业务的资源需要与网络设备之间进行多次信令交互,终端首先需要通过1bit的SR信息通知网络设备有待传输业务需要传输,再通过BSR通知网络设备待传输业务的业务量之后,才能获取网络设备为待传输业务配置的传输资源。多次的信令交互会引起较长的时延,无法满足5G通信系统中低延时要求的业务(例如,高可靠性与超低时延业务(Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication,URLLC))的传输需求。下文结合图3详细地描述本申请实施例的业务的传输方法的示意性流程图。
图3是本申请实施例的业务的传输方法的示意性流程图。图3所示的方法包括:
310,终端向网络设备发送调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
应理解,上述SR还用于指示第一待传输业务的业务量,可以指SR直接指示第一待传输业务的业务量,还可以间接指示第一待传输业务的业务量,例如通过业务量区间指示第一待传输业务的业务量,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
可选地,所述SR还用于通过指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
具体地,上述业务量区间还可以是业务量级,用于指示第一待传输业务的业务量范围。
例如,SR可以指示第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间为[0,40]比特。
可选地,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
具体地,上述SR可以包含至少一个比特位,不同比特位的取值可以指示第一待传输业务的业务量。
上述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量,还可以指包含的比特位的取值还可以指示第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间。
例如,SR包含2比特,当SR的比特位取值为00时,可以指示第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间为[0,40]比特;当SR的比特位取值为01时,可以指示第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间为[41,80]比特。
可选地,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
具体地,SR还可以指示第一待传输业务的业务类型,例如,第一待传输业务是URLLC业务还是增强移动宽带(Enhanced Mobile Broadband,eMBB)业务。
可选地,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的数量指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
例如,SR包含的比特位数量为1可以用于指示第一待传输业务的业务类型为大数据业务,例如,eMBB业务;SR包含的比特位数量为2可以用于指示第一待传输业务的业务类型为小数据业务,例如,URLLC业务。
320,所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的上行授权信息,所述上行授权信息用于指示传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源。
具体地,上述传输第一待传输业务的传传输资源是网络设备基于SR指示的第一待传输业务的业务量确定的。
需要说明的是,若SR通过第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示第一待传输业务的业务量,上述传输第一待传输业务的传输资源可以是网络设备根据第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务区间的最大值确定的。
例如,SR指示的第一待传输业务的业务量区间为[0,40]比特,网络设备基于40比特为第一待传输业务分配传输第一待传输业务的传输资源。
330,所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述方法还包括:在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送缓存状态报告BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
具体地,第二待传输业务可以是传输第一待传输业务后剩余的待传输业 务,例如,第二待传输业务可以是优先级低于第一待传输业务的待传输的业务;第二待传输业务可以是在传输第一待传输业务的过程中,新到达终端的需要传输的待传输的业务,新到达终端的需要传输的待传输的业务的优先级可以高于第一待传输业务。
可选地,在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送缓存状态报告BSR,包括:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
具体地,上述BSR开启模式可以指终端在BSR开启模式时可以向网络设备发送BSR。
需要说明的是,终端处于BSR开启模式时,终端具有向网络设备发送BSR的能力,但是终端还可以结合BSR触发条件自主确定是否向网络设备发送BSR。
上述BSR触发条件可以是LTE系统中的BSR触发条件:
1)终端的缓冲区没有待发送的业务,但是有新的逻辑信道的待传输业务需要发送,此时终端可以向网络设备发送BSR;
2)终端有第一待传输业务需要发送,此时又有优先级高于第一待传输业务的待传输业务需要终端发送(例如,第二待传输业务),则终端可以发送BSR,指示网络设备第二待传输业务的业务量;
3)终端向网络设备发送空的BSR,即该空的BSR不需要携带待传输业务的业务量,空的BSR主要用于缓冲区的同步过程。
例如,终端处于BSR开启模式时,终端可以根据当前是否有待传输业务确定是否向网络设备发送BSR,若终端有待传输业务需要传输是,终端可以向网络设备发送BSR,若终端没有待传输业务需要传输时,终端可以不向网络设备发送BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的上行调度授权信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端通过免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
具体地,终端可以分别通过SR向网络设备指示第一待传输业务的业务量,终端还可以通过BSR向网络设备指示第二待传输业务的业务量,以便 网络设备根据SR指示的第一待传输业务的业务量和BSR指示的第二待传输业务的业务量,为第一待传输业务和第二待传输业务分配传输资源。
需要说明的是,上述网络设备可以根据当前网络负载情况只为第一待传输业务配置传输资源,或者为第一待传输业务和第二待传输业务共同配置传输资源,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
还应理解,上述网络设备为第一待传输业务和第二待传输业务配置传输资源后,网络设备可以分别通过两次上行授权信息分别向终端指示第一待传输业务的传输资源和第二待传输业务的传输资源,网络设备还可以通过一次上行授权信息向终端指示传输第一待传输业务和第二待传输业务的传输资源。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述终端通过免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送BSR,包括:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,所述终端通过所述免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
具体地,上述BSR开启模式可以指终端在BSR开启模式时可以向网络设备发送BSR。
上述通过免授权传输资源传输的BSR可以是半静态传输的BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述方法还包括:若所述终端处于BSR关闭模式,所述终端不向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
具体地,上述BSR关闭模式可以指终端在BSR关闭模式时终端不能向网络设备发送BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,BSR通过免授权资源进行传输,所述BSR用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量,所述终端向网络设备发送调度请求SR,包括:若所述免授权传输资源的时间在传输所述SR的传输资源的时间之后,所述终端向所述网络设备发送所述SR。
具体地,上述BSR可以是半静态传输的BSR,也就是说,半静态传输的BSR是在固定的免授权传输资源上周期性传输的。
若传输BSR的传输资源的时间在传输SR的传输资源的时间之后,终端向网络设备发送SR信息。也就是说,若传输SR的传输资源的时间在传输BSR的传输资源的时间之后,终端不向网络设备发送SR信息,此时,终端可以通过BSR向网络设备指示第一待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述方法还包括:所述终端接收所述网络设 备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端处于所述BSR开启模式或所述BSR关闭模式。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述指示信息是所述网络设备根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定的。
具体地,网络设备可以根据网络的负载情况确定终端处于BSR开启模式还是处于BSR关闭模式。例如,网络的负载比较多时,网络可以指示终端处于BSR关闭模式;网络的负载比较少时,网络可以指示终端处于BSR开启模式。
网络设备可以根据第一待传输业务的业务类型确定终端处于BSR开启模式还是处于BSR关闭模式。例如,第一待传输业务的业务类型是小数据业务时,网络可以指示终端处于BSR关闭模式;第一待传输业务的业务类型是大数据业务时,网络可以指示终端处于BSR开启模式。
网络设备可以结合第一待传输业务的业务类型和网络的负载情况确定终端处于BSR开启模式还是处于BSR关闭模式。例如,第一待传输业务的业务类型是小数据业务时,并且网络的负载较少时,网络可以指示终端处于BSR开启模式;第一待传输业务的业务类型是小数据业务时,并且网络的负载较多时,网络可以指示终端处于BSR关闭模式。
图4是本申请另一实施例的业务的传输方法的示意性流程图,图4所示的方法包括:
410,网络设备接收终端发送的调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,所述SR还用于通过指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
可选地,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的数量指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
420,所述网络设备根据所述SR指示的所述第一待传输业务的业务量,确定传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源。
430,所述网络设备向所述终端发送上行授权信息,所述上行授权信息用于指示传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源。
440,所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述第一待传输业务。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述方法还包括:在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的缓存状态报告BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的缓存状态报告BSR,包括:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述网络设备向所述终端发送上行调度授权信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备通过免授权传输资源接收所述终端发送的BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述终端通过免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送BSR,包括:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,所述网络设备通过所述免授权传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端处于所述BSR开启模式或BSR关闭模式。
可选地,作为一个实施例,在所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定所述终端处于所述BSR开启模式或所述BSR关闭模式。
上文结合图1至图4详细的说明了描述了本申请实施例的业务的传输方法,下面结合图5和图8,详细描述本申请实施例的终端和网络设备。应理解,图5和图7所示的终端能够实现图3中的各个步骤,图6和图8所示的网络设备能够实现图4中的各个步骤。为避免重复,在此不再详细赘述。
图5是本申请实施例的终端的示意性框图。图5所示的终端500包括:
发送单元510,用于向网络设备发送调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量;
接收单元520,用于接收所述网络设备发送的上行授权信息,所述上行授权信息用于指示传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;
所述发送单元510,还用于通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述第一待传输业务。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR还用于通过指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的数量指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述发送单元还用于:在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送缓存状态报告BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述发送单元具体用于:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述发送单元还用于:通过免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述发送单元具体用于:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,通过所述免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述发送单元还用于:若所述终端处于BSR关闭模式,不向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,BSR通过免授权资源进行传输,所述BSR用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量,所述发送单元还用于:若所述免授权传输资源的时间在传输所述SR的传输资源的时间之后,向所述网络设备 发送所述SR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述终端还包括:所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端处于BSR开启模式或处于BSR关闭模式。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述指示信息是所述网络设备根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定的。
图6是本申请实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。图6所示的网络设备600包括:
接收单元610,用于接收终端发送的调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量;
确定单元620,用于根据所述SR指示的所述第一待传输业务的业务量,确定传输所述待传输的业务的传输资源;
发送单元630,用于向所述终端发送上行授权信息,所述上行授权信息用于指示传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;
所述接收单元610,还用于通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述第一待传输业务。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR还用于通过指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的数量指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述接收单元还用于:在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的缓存状态报告BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,所述接收单元具体用于:若所述 终端处于BSR开启模式,在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述接收单元还用于:通过免授权传输资源接收所述终端发送的BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述接收单元还用于:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,通过所述免授权传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述网络设备还包括:所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端处于所述BSR开启模式或BSR关闭模式。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述确定单元还用于:根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定所述终端处于所述BSR开启模式或所述BSR关闭模式。
图7是本申请另一实施例的终端的示意性框图。图7所示的终端700包括:存储器710、处理器720、输入/输出接口730、通信接口740。其中,存储器710、处理器720、输入/输出接口730和通信接口740通过内部连接通路相连,该存储器710用于存储指令,该处理器720用于执行该存储器720存储的指令,以控制输入/输出接口730接收输入的数据和信息,输出操作结果等数据,并控制通信接口740发送信号。
所述通信接口,用于向网络设备发送调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量;用于接收所述网络设备发送的上行授权信息,所述上行授权信息用于指示传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;还用于通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述第一待传输业务。
应理解,在本发明实施例中,该处理器720可以采用通用的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),微处理器,应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或者一个或多个集成电路,用于执行相关程序,以实现本发明实施例所提供的技术方案。
还应理解,通信接口740使用例如但不限于收发器一类的收发装置,来实现移动终端700与其他设备或通信网络之间的通信。
该存储器710可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器720 提供指令和数据。处理器720的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,处理器720还可以存储设备类型的信息。
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器720中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的业务的传输方法可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器710,处理器720读取存储器710中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR还用于通过指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的数量指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信接口还用于:在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送缓存状态报告BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信接口具体用于:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信接口还用于:通过免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信接口具体用于:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,通过所述免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信接口还用于:若所述终端处于BSR关闭模式,不向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,BSR通过免授权资源进行传输,所述BSR 用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量,所述通信接口还用于:若所述免授权传输资源的时间在传输所述SR的传输资源的时间之后,向所述网络设备发送所述SR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信接口还用于:接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端处于BSR开启模式或处于BSR关闭模式。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述指示信息是所述网络设备根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定的。
图8是本申请另一实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。图8所示的网络设备800包括:存储器810、处理器820、输入/输出接口830、通信接口840。其中,存储器810、处理器820、输入/输出接口830和通信接口840通过内部连接通路相连,该存储器810用于存储指令,该处理器820用于执行该存储器820存储的指令,以控制输入/输出接口830接收输入的数据和信息,输出操作结果等数据,并控制通信接口840发送信号。
所述通信接口840,用于接收终端发送的调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量;
所述存储器810,用于根据所述SR指示的所述第一待传输业务的业务量,确定传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;
所述通信接口840,用于向所述终端发送上行授权信息,所述上行授权信息用于指示传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;
所述通信接口840,还用于通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述第一待传输业务。
应理解,在本发明实施例中,该处理器820可以采用通用的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),微处理器,应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或者一个或多个集成电路,用于执行相关程序,以实现本发明实施例所提供的技术方案。
还应理解,通信接口840使用例如但不限于收发器一类的收发装置,来实现网络设备800与其他设备或通信网络之间的通信。
该存储器810可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器820提供指令和数据。处理器820的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。 例如,处理器820还可以存储设备类型的信息。
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器820中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的业务的传输方法可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器810,处理器820读取存储器810中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR还用于通过指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的数量指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信接口还用于:在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的缓存状态报告BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,所述通信接口具体用于:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信接口还用于:通过免授权传输资源接收所述终端发送的BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述通信接口还用于:若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,通过所述免授权传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述BSR。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述网络设备还包括:所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端处于所述BSR开启模 式或BSR关闭模式。
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述处理器还用于:根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定所述终端处于所述BSR开启模式或所述BSR关闭模式。
应理解,在本申请实施例中,“与A相应的B”表示B与A相关联,根据A可以确定B。但还应理解,根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B,还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部 分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。

Claims (48)

  1. 一种业务的传输方法,其特征在于,包括:
    终端向网络设备发送调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量;
    所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的上行授权信息,所述上行授权信息用于指示传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;
    所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述第一待传输业务。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SR还用于通过指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
  4. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的数量指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送缓存状态报告BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送缓存状态报告BSR,包括:
    若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
  8. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的上行调度授权信息之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端通过免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端通过免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送BSR,包括:
    若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,所述终端通过所述免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
  10. 如权利要求6-9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    若所述终端处于BSR关闭模式,所述终端不向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
  11. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,BSR通过免授权资源进行传输,所述BSR用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量,所述终端向网络设备发送调度请求SR,包括:
    若所述免授权传输资源的时间在传输所述SR的传输资源的时间之后,所述终端向所述网络设备发送所述SR。
  12. 如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端处于BSR开启模式或处于BSR关闭模式。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息是所述网络设备根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定的。
  14. 一种业务的传输方法,其特征在于,包括:
    网络设备接收终端发送的调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量;
    所述网络设备根据所述SR指示的所述第一待传输业务的业务量,确定传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送上行授权信息,所述上行授权信息用于指示传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;
    所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述第一待传输业务。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SR还用于通过指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
  16. 如权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
  17. 如权利要求14-16中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的数量指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
  19. 如权利要求14-18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的缓存状态报告BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的缓存状态报告BSR,包括:
    若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述BSR。
  21. 如权利要求14-18中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备向所述终端发送上行调度授权信息之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述网络设备通过免授权传输资源接收所述终端发送的BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端通过免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送BSR,包括:
    若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,所述网络设备通过所述免授权传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述BSR。
  23. 如权利要求14-22中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端处于BSR开启模式或BSR关闭模式。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述网络设备根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定所述终端处于所述BSR开启模式或所述BSR关闭模式。
  25. 一种终端,其特征在于,包括:
    发送单元,用于向网络设备发送调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量;
    接收单元,用于接收所述网络设备发送的上行授权信息,所述上行授权信息用于指示传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;
    所述发送单元,还用于通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述第一待传输业务。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的终端,其特征在于,所述SR还用于通过指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
  27. 如权利要求25或26所述的终端,其特征在于,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
  28. 如权利要求25-27中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
  29. 如权利要求28所述的终端,其特征在于,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的数量指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
  30. 如权利要求25-29中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述发送单元还用于:
    在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送缓存状态报告BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的终端,其特征在于,所述发送单元具体用于:
    若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,在所述终端通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备传输所述第一待传输业务的时间段内,通过所述传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
  32. 如权利要求25-29中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述发送单元还用于:
    通过免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送BSR,所述BSR用于指示第 二待传输业务的业务量。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的终端,其特征在于,所述发送单元具体用于:
    若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,通过所述免授权传输资源向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
  34. 如权利要求30-33中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述发送单元还用于:
    若所述终端处于BSR关闭模式,不向所述网络设备发送所述BSR。
  35. 如权利要求25-29中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,BSR通过免授权资源进行传输,所述BSR用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量,所述发送单元还用于:
    若所述免授权传输资源的时间在传输所述SR的传输资源的时间之后,向所述网络设备发送所述SR。
  36. 如权利要求25-35中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述接收单元还用于:
    接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端处于BSR开启模式或处于BSR关闭模式。
  37. 如权利要求36所述的终端,其特征在于,所述指示信息是所述网络设备根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定的。
  38. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:
    接收单元,用于接收终端发送的调度请求SR,所述SR用于请求传输第一待传输业务的传输资源,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量;
    确定单元,用于根据所述SR指示的所述第一待传输业务的业务量,确定传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;
    发送单元,用于向所述终端发送上行授权信息,所述上行授权信息用于指示传输所述第一待传输业务的传输资源;
    所述接收单元,还用于通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述第一待传输业务。
  39. 如权利要求38所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述SR还用于通过指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量所属的业务量区间指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
  40. 如权利要求38或39所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的取值指示所述第一待传输业务的业务量。
  41. 如权利要求38-40中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述SR还用于指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
  42. 如权利要求41所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述SR通过所述SR包含的比特位的数量指示所述第一待传输业务的业务类型。
  43. 如权利要求38-42中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述接收单元还用于:
    在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的缓存状态报告BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
  44. 如权利要求43所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,所述接收单元具体用于:
    若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,在所述网络设备通过所述传输资源接收所述终端传输的所述第一待传输业务时间段内,通过所述传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述BSR。
  45. 如权利要求38-42中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述接收单元还用于:
    通过免授权传输资源接收所述终端发送的BSR,所述BSR用于指示第二待传输业务的业务量。
  46. 如权利要求45所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述接收单元还用于:
    若所述终端处于BSR开启模式,通过所述免授权传输资源接收所述终端发送的所述BSR。
  47. 如权利要求38-46中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备还包括:
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述终端处于BSR开启模式或BSR关闭模式。
  48. 如权利要求47所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述确定单元还用于:
    根据网络负载状态和/或所述第一待传输业务的业务类型确定所述终端处于所述BSR开启模式或所述BSR关闭模式。
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