WO2018138927A1 - Information processing device, information processing method and information processing program - Google Patents

Information processing device, information processing method and information processing program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018138927A1
WO2018138927A1 PCT/JP2017/003238 JP2017003238W WO2018138927A1 WO 2018138927 A1 WO2018138927 A1 WO 2018138927A1 JP 2017003238 W JP2017003238 W JP 2017003238W WO 2018138927 A1 WO2018138927 A1 WO 2018138927A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lending
loan
farm equipment
area
information processing
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PCT/JP2017/003238
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
小坂　哲也
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2017/003238 priority Critical patent/WO2018138927A1/en
Priority to JP2018564087A priority patent/JP6529693B2/en
Priority to CN201780084341.3A priority patent/CN110235166A/en
Priority to TW106115742A priority patent/TW201828204A/en
Publication of WO2018138927A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018138927A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to rental of agricultural equipment.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique that enables the borrowing and borrowing of agricultural equipment. More specifically, in Patent Document 1, when a farmer registers a rental condition for farm equipment in a server device, and a farmer in another area agrees to the rental condition, the farmer in another area passes through the server apparatus. It is disclosed that the farm equipment can be borrowed.
  • an agricultural implement is a machine and implement used for agriculture, for example, a tractor, a rice transplanter, a brush cutter, a pump, a fertilizer mixer, etc.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to solve such problems. More specifically, the main object of the present invention is to reduce transportation costs when transporting agricultural equipment from a lending source area to a lending destination area.
  • An information processing apparatus includes: A borrowing request receiving unit that receives a borrowing request for borrowing farm equipment, in which a borrower area where the farm equipment is borrowed is indicated; For each combination of a plurality of loan source areas where the plurality of loan candidate farm equipment are located and the loan destination area, the loan candidate farm equipment that can be loaned from each loan source area to the loan destination area is counted and counted. And a selection unit that selects, from the plurality of loan source regions, a loan source region that lends the loan candidate farm equipment to the loan destination region.
  • the present invention it is possible to select a lending source area where a large number of farm equipment can be rented together in a lending destination area. Therefore, according to the present invention, the transportation cost can be reduced by transporting a large number of agricultural equipment in a lump.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of a server apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of a server device according to a second embodiment.
  • FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of a server device according to the first and second embodiments.
  • FIG. *** Explanation of configuration *** FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of an agricultural equipment lending system according to the first embodiment.
  • the farm equipment lending system according to the present embodiment includes a network 101, a server device 102, a transporter terminal device 103, a maintenance company terminal device 104, a borrowing applicant terminal device 105, and a lending applicant terminal device 106.
  • the server device 102, the carrier terminal device 103, the maintenance company terminal device 104, the borrowing applicant terminal device 105, and the lending applicant terminal device 106 are connected via the network 101.
  • the network 101 is, for example, the Internet.
  • the lending applicant terminal device 106 is a terminal device used by a person who desires to lend agricultural equipment (hereinafter referred to as a lending applicant).
  • the lending applicant terminal device 106 is, for example, a PC (Personal Computer). Further, it is assumed that there are a plurality of lending applicant terminal devices 106.
  • the lending applicant is, for example, an agricultural worker.
  • the borrower terminal device 105 is a terminal device used by a person who desires to borrow farm equipment (hereinafter referred to as a borrower).
  • the borrower terminal device 105 is also a PC, for example. It is also assumed that there are a plurality of borrower terminal devices 105.
  • the borrower is, for example, an agricultural worker.
  • the server apparatus 102 mediates lending of agricultural equipment between the lending applicant and the lending applicant.
  • the server device 102 corresponds to an information processing device.
  • operations performed in the server apparatus 102 correspond to an information processing method and an information processing program.
  • the carrier terminal device 103 is a terminal device used by a farmer's carrier.
  • the carrier terminal device 103 is a PC, for example. Further, it is assumed that a plurality of transporter terminal devices 103 exist.
  • the maintenance contractor terminal device 104 is a terminal device used by a maintenance contractor for agricultural equipment.
  • the maintenance company terminal device 104 is also a PC, for example. It is also assumed that there are a plurality of maintenance company terminal devices 104.
  • FIG. 2 shows a functional configuration example of the server apparatus 102
  • FIG. 9 shows a hardware configuration example of the server apparatus 102.
  • the server device 102 is a computer.
  • the server apparatus 102 includes a processor 701, a storage device 702, and a communication device 703 as hardware.
  • the storage device 702 includes a network communication control unit 201, a borrowing request receiving unit 202, a lending request receiving unit 204, a matching generation unit 206, a maintenance contract auction management unit 208, a transport contract auction management unit 210, and a matching execution unit shown in FIG. 212 and programs for realizing the functions of the market price information disclosure unit 213 are stored.
  • the processor 701 executes these programs, and a network communication control unit 201, a borrowing request receiving unit 202, a lending request receiving unit 204, a matching generation unit 206, a maintenance contract auction management unit 208, and a transportation contract auction management unit 210, which will be described later.
  • the matching execution unit 212 and the market price information disclosure unit 213 are operated.
  • the processor 701 includes a network communication control unit 201, a borrowing request receiving unit 202, a lending request receiving unit 204, a matching generation unit 206, a maintenance contract auction management unit 208, a transport contract auction management unit 210, a matching execution unit 212, and a market price.
  • the storage device 702 includes a borrowing request storage unit 203, a lending request storage unit 205, a matching information storage unit 207, a maintenance contract result storage unit 209, a transport contract result storage unit 211, and a market price information DB (Database) 214 shown in FIG. Configure.
  • the communication device 703 communicates with the transporter terminal device 103, the maintenance company terminal device 104, the borrowing applicant terminal device 105, and the lending applicant terminal device 106 via the network 101.
  • the network communication control unit 201 controls communication with the network 101.
  • the borrowing request receiving unit 202 receives the borrowing request transmitted from the borrowing applicant terminal device 105 via the network communication control unit 201.
  • the borrowing request is a message for requesting the borrowing of agricultural equipment.
  • the borrowing request indicates the borrowing conditions and the borrower area. In the borrowing conditions, the type, specifications and quantity of the borrowed farm equipment, the borrowing period, the desired borrowing fee, etc. are described.
  • the borrower area is an area where agricultural equipment is borrowed.
  • the borrowing request receiving unit 202 stores the received borrowing request in the borrowing request storage unit 203. The operation performed by the borrowing request receiving unit 202 corresponds to the borrowing request receiving process.
  • the borrowing request storage unit 203 stores the borrowing request.
  • the lending request receiving unit 204 receives the lending request transmitted from the lending applicant terminal device 106 via the network communication control unit 201.
  • the lending request is a message requesting lending of agricultural equipment.
  • the lending request indicates the lending conditions and the lending source area.
  • the lending conditions describe the type, specifications and quantity of the agricultural equipment to be rented, the lending period, the desired lending fee, and the like.
  • the lending source area is the area where the farm equipment is located. In the following description, an agricultural equipment for which a loan request has been issued, that is, an agricultural equipment that is a candidate for rental is referred to as a rental candidate agricultural equipment.
  • the lending request reception unit 204 stores the received lending request in the lending request storage unit 205.
  • the lending request storage unit 205 stores lending requests.
  • the matching generation unit 206 performs matching between the borrowing applicant and the lending applicant. In other words, the matching generation unit 206 selects a lending source area that lends the rental candidate farm equipment to the lending destination area. More specifically, the matching generation unit 206 reads out the borrowing request from the borrowing request storage unit 203 and reads out the loan request from the loan request storage unit 205. And the matching production
  • generation part 206 selects the rental origin area
  • the matching generation unit 206 selects two or more loan source areas for renting the rental candidate farm equipment to the loan destination area based on the counting result, the matching generation unit 206 for each combination of each of the two or more loan source areas and the loan destination area Calculate the distance from each loan source area to the loan destination area. Then, based on the calculated distance, the matching generation unit 206 selects a lending source area that lends the loan candidate farm equipment to the lending destination area from the two or more lending source areas.
  • the matching generation unit 206 generates matching information for associating the borrowing applicant, the lending applicant located in the selected lending source area, and the lending candidate farm equipment of the lending applicant, and the generated matching information is matched with the matching information.
  • the matching generation unit 206 selects the loan candidate farm equipment to be lent to the borrower on the first condition that a plurality of loan candidate farm equipments in the same area can be lent together in the loan destination area. .
  • the matching generation unit 206 lends to the borrower on the second condition that the moving distance to the lending destination area is minimized. Select a rental candidate farm equipment.
  • the matching generation unit 206 may use any method for matching the borrowing applicant and the lending applicant. By operating the matching generation unit 206 as described above, it becomes possible to lend farm equipment from the fallow season area (rental area) to the agricultural season area (rental area), thereby reducing the transportation cost of farm equipment. can do.
  • the matching generation unit 206 corresponds to a selection unit. The operation performed by the matching generation unit 206 corresponds to selection processing.
  • the matching information storage unit 207 stores matching information.
  • the transport contract auction management unit 210 manages an auction for contracting the transport of the rental candidate farm equipment from the rent source area selected by the matching generation unit 206 to the rent destination area. That is, the transport contract auction management unit 210 transmits transport auction information to the transporter terminal device 103 based on the matching information, and prompts the transporter to contract the transport of the farm equipment from the lending source area to the lending destination area. In the transport auction information, for example, a list of farm equipment transported from the lending source area to the lending destination area and the transportation time are shown. Then, the transport contract auction management unit 210 selects a transporter that transports the farm equipment on the basis of a bid result from the transporter terminal device 103 for the auction. Then, the transport contract auction management unit 210 generates transport contract result information indicating a transporter selection result, and stores the generated transport contract result information in the transport contract result storage unit 211.
  • the transport contract result storage unit 211 stores transport contract result information.
  • the maintenance contract auction management unit 208 manages an auction for the contract of maintenance of the rental candidate farm equipment lent from the loan source area selected by the matching generation unit 206 to the loan destination area. That is, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208 transmits the maintenance auction information to the maintenance contractor terminal device 104 based on the matching information, and prompts the maintenance contractor to perform maintenance contracts for the agricultural equipment lent from the lending source area to the lending destination area. In the transport auction information, for example, a list of farm equipment transported from the lending source area to the lending destination area and the transportation time are shown. Then, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208 selects a maintenance contractor that performs maintenance of the farm equipment based on the bid result from the maintenance contractor terminal device 104 for the auction. Then, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208 generates maintenance contract result information indicating the selection result of the maintenance contractor, and stores the generated maintenance contract result information in the maintenance contract result storage unit 209.
  • the maintenance contract result storage unit 209 stores maintenance contract result information.
  • the matching execution unit 212 for example, notifies the borrower of the type of farm equipment lent to the borrower, the borrowing period, and the borrowing fee. In addition, the matching execution unit 212 notifies the borrower of the estimated result of the transportation cost and the estimated result of the maintenance cost. Further, the matching execution unit 212 makes a transportation request to the transportation company and a maintenance request to the maintenance company. In addition, the matching execution unit 212 performs processing for accepting payment of a borrowing fee, transportation cost, and maintenance cost from a borrower. In addition, the matching execution unit 212 performs a payment process of a loan fee to a lending applicant, a payment process of a transportation cost to a transportation company, and a payment process of a maintenance cost to a maintenance company.
  • the market price information disclosure unit 213 transmits the market price information to the borrowing applicant terminal device 105 and the lending applicant terminal device 106.
  • the market price information includes at least one of the past market price of the agricultural equipment rental fee, the current rental status of the agricultural equipment, the desired rental fee of the agricultural equipment, and the desired rental fee of the agricultural equipment.
  • the market price information DB 214 stores market price information.
  • the lending applicant for the farm equipment transmits a lending request to the server apparatus 102 using the lending applicant terminal device 106 (step S306).
  • the lending request includes, for example, the name, address, contact information (telephone number, E-mail address, etc.) of the lending applicant, the type, specification and quantity, the lending period, and the desired lending fee of the farm equipment desired to lend.
  • the lending applicant can change the desired lending fee depending on the time. Also, the lending applicant can set a minimum lending price. Also, the lending applicant can browse the market price information provided by the market price information disclosure unit 213 and set the desired lending fee.
  • the borrower who wants to borrow the farm equipment transmits a borrowing request using the borrower applicant terminal device 105 (step S307).
  • the borrowing request includes the name, address, contact information (telephone number, E-mail address, etc.) of the borrower, the type, specification and quantity of the farm equipment desired to be borrowed, the borrowing period, and the desired borrowing price.
  • the borrower can browse the market price information provided by the market price information disclosure unit 213 and set the desired borrowing fee.
  • the borrowing request receiving unit 202 receives the borrowing request via the network communication control unit 201 and stores the borrowing request in the borrowing request storage unit 203.
  • the lending request receiving unit 204 receives a lending request via the network communication control unit 201 and stores the lending request in the lending request storage unit 205.
  • the matching generation unit 206 selects the farm equipment to be lent to the borrower based on the loan request and the borrow request. As described above, the matching generation unit 206 selects the farm equipment to be lent to the borrower on the first condition that a plurality of farm equipment in the same area can be rented together to the rent destination area.
  • the matching generation unit 206 lends to the borrower on the second condition that the moving distance to the lending destination area is minimized.
  • Select farm equipment When the farm equipment to be lent to the borrower is selected, the transport contract auction management unit 210 transmits the transport auction information to the transporter terminal device 103 (step S308). Further, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208 transmits maintenance auction information to the maintenance company terminal device 104 (step S309).
  • the transporter browses the transport auction information using the transporter terminal device 103, and makes a bid for batch transport to the server device 102 using the transporter terminal device 103 (step S310).
  • the carrier can make a bid while confirming the current bid state provided from the server device 102 using the carrier terminal device 103.
  • Transportation auctions are conducted on both the outbound and return routes.
  • the maintenance company browses maintenance auction information using the maintenance company terminal device 104, and makes a bid for batch maintenance to the server apparatus 102 using the maintenance company terminal device 104 (step S311).
  • the maintenance company can place a bid while confirming the current bid state provided from the server apparatus 102 using the maintenance company terminal device 104.
  • the matching execution unit 212 of the server apparatus 102 transmits an estimate notice to the borrower terminal apparatus 105 (step S312).
  • the estimate notification includes, for example, the type, specification and quantity of the agricultural equipment to be rented, the borrowing period, the borrowing fee, the estimated result of the transportation cost, and the estimated result of the maintenance cost.
  • the borrowing applicant uses the borrowing applicant terminal device 105 to transmit an estimate approval to the server device 102 and pays a fee to the server device 102 (step S313).
  • the matching execution unit 212 transmits the forward transportation successful bid result notification and the transportation request to the transporter terminal device 103 of the carrier that has made a successful bid for the outbound transportation contract via the network communication control unit 201 (step S314). ).
  • the matching execution unit 212 transmits a return transportation successful bid result notification and a transportation request to the transporter terminal device 103 of the carrier that has made a successful bid for the transportation contract of the return route via the network communication control unit 201 (step S315).
  • the matching execution unit 212 transmits a successful bid result notification and a maintenance request to the maintenance contractor terminal device 104 of the maintenance contractor who has won the maintenance contract via the network communication control unit 201 (step S316).
  • the outbound transport completion report is transmitted from the transporter terminal device 103 of the outbound transporter to the server device 102 (step S317).
  • the matching execution unit 212 receives the outbound transportation completion report via the network communication control unit 201, and performs a payment process to the outbound transportation company (step S318).
  • a maintenance completion report is transmitted from the maintenance contractor terminal device 104 of the maintenance contractor to the server apparatus 102 (step S319).
  • the matching execution unit 212 receives the maintenance completion report via the network communication control unit 201, and performs a payment process to the maintenance company (step S320). In addition, the matching execution unit 212 notifies the lending applicant terminal device 106 of the lending applicant from whom the farm equipment has been lent, and performs a payment process to the lending applicant (step S321). The matching execution unit 212 notifies the lending applicant terminal device 106 of a lending period and a lending fee that have been concluded with the lending applicant as a lending result. Moreover, the matching execution part 212 may notify the rental requester terminal device 106 of the scheduled return date of the farm equipment.
  • a return transportation completion report is transmitted from the transportation terminal device 103 of the return transportation company to the server device 102 (step S322).
  • the matching execution unit 212 receives the return route completion report via the network communication control unit 201, and performs a payment process for the return route carrier (step S323).
  • step S314 to S321 are repeatedly performed for each borrower who wants to borrow. Then, after all the lending is completed, the farm equipment is returned (steps S322 and S323).
  • the server apparatus 102 can select a lending source area where a large number of agricultural equipment can be rented together in a lending destination area. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the transportation cost can be reduced by transporting a large number of agricultural equipment in a lump. In the present embodiment, since the transporter and the maintenance contractor are selected in an auction format, the transportation cost and the maintenance cost of the farm equipment can be reduced.
  • Embodiment 2 the lending applicant is assumed to be an agricultural worker, but the lending applicant of the present embodiment includes an agricultural equipment rental company in addition to the agricultural worker. That is, in this embodiment, an agricultural equipment rental company is incorporated in the system configuration of the first embodiment. For this reason, according to this Embodiment, even when the demand and supply of an agricultural tool become imbalanced, an agricultural tool required in order to satisfy a demand can be ensured.
  • differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described. Matters not described below are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of an agricultural equipment lending system according to the present embodiment.
  • a rental dealer terminal device 107 is added to the configuration shown in FIG.
  • Components other than the rental agent terminal device 107 are the same as those shown in FIG. For this reason, description of components other than the rental agent terminal device 107 is omitted.
  • the rental company terminal device 107 is a terminal device used by an agricultural equipment rental company.
  • the rental dealer terminal device 107 is, for example, a PC.
  • the farm equipment rental contractor is, for example, a person who operates an agricultural association or a private farm equipment rental business.
  • FIG. 6 shows a functional configuration example of the server apparatus 102 according to the present embodiment.
  • a rental contract result storage unit 513 and a rental contract auction management unit 514 are added to the functional configuration of FIG.
  • the components other than the rental contract result storage unit 513 and the rental contract auction management unit 514 are the same as those shown in FIG. For this reason, description of components other than the rental contract result storage unit 513 and the rental contract auction management unit 514 is omitted.
  • the rental contract auction management unit 514 manages an auction for rental of farm equipment that cannot be lent from the rent source area selected by the matching generation unit 206 to the rent destination area. That is, the rental contract auction management unit 514 transmits the rental desired farm equipment information to the rental dealer terminal device 107 based on the matching information, and prompts the farm equipment rental dealer to lend out the insufficient farm equipment.
  • the rental desired farm equipment information indicates, for example, the type, specification and quantity of the farm equipment that is insufficient, the borrowing period, and the rental destination area. Then, the rental contract auction management unit 514 selects an agricultural equipment rental contractor based on a bid result from the rental contractor terminal device 107 for the auction. Then, the rental contract auction management unit 514 generates rental contract result information indicating the selection result of the farm equipment rental contractor, and stores the generated rental contract result information in the rental contract result storage unit 513.
  • the rental contract result storage unit 513 stores rental contract result information.
  • the hardware configuration example of the server apparatus 102 is the same as that shown in FIG.
  • the rental contract auction management unit 514 includes a network communication control unit 201, a borrowing request reception unit 202, a rental request reception unit 204, a matching generation unit 206, a maintenance contract auction management unit 208, a transport contract auction management unit 210, and a matching execution unit. 212 and the market price information disclosure unit 213 are realized by a program.
  • a program for realizing the rental contract auction management unit 514 is executed by the processor 701.
  • the rental contract result storage unit 513 stores the same as the borrowing request storage unit 203, the rental request storage unit 205, the matching information storage unit 207, the maintenance contract result storage unit 209, the transport contract result storage unit 211, and the market price information DB 214. Implemented by device 702.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a data flow in the agricultural equipment rental system according to the present embodiment.
  • Steps S606 and S607 are the same as steps S306 and S307 in FIG.
  • the borrowing request receiving unit 202 receives the borrowing request via the network communication control unit 201, and stores the borrowing request in the borrowing request storage unit 203.
  • the lending request receiving unit 204 receives a lending request via the network communication control unit 201 and stores the lending request in the lending request storage unit 205.
  • the matching generation unit 206 selects the farm equipment to be lent to the borrower based on the loan request and the borrow request. That is, the matching generation unit 206 selects the farm equipment to be lent to the borrower by applying the first condition and the second condition as in the first embodiment.
  • the rental contract auction management unit 514 transmits the rental desired farm equipment information to the rental agent terminal device 107 (step S608).
  • the rental desired farm equipment information for example, the type, specification and quantity of the farm equipment X, the borrowing period, and the rent destination area are indicated.
  • the farm equipment rental contractor browses rental desired farm equipment information using the rental contractor terminal device 107, and makes a bid for lending the farm equipment X to the server apparatus 102 using the rental contractor terminal apparatus 107 (step S310).
  • the farm equipment rental company can make a bid while confirming the current bid status provided from the server apparatus 102 using the rental company terminal device 107. If the area where the farm equipment rental contractor is located is in the low season, the farm equipment rental contractor is likely to hold a large number of idle farm equipment. In this case, there is a possibility that the bid price of the farm equipment X will be low.
  • the transport contract auction management unit 210 sends transport auction information about the farm equipment to be rented including the farm equipment X to the transporter terminal device 103. (Step S610).
  • the maintenance contract auction management unit 208 transmits maintenance auction information for the rental equipment including the agricultural equipment X to the maintenance contractor terminal device 104 (step S611). Steps S612 to S618 are the same as S310 to S316, and thus description thereof is omitted.
  • the matching execution unit 212 transmits a successful bid result notification and a rental request to the rental equipment terminal device 107 of the agricultural equipment rental company that rents the agricultural equipment X, and pays the rental fee (step S619).
  • Steps S620 to S626 are the same as steps S317 to S323, and a description thereof will be omitted.
  • step S616 to S624 are repeated for each borrower who wants to borrow. Then, after all the lending is completed, the farm equipment is returned (steps S625 and S626).
  • the server apparatus 102 can procure farm equipment that cannot be rented from a lending applicant in an auction format at a low price from, for example, a farm equipment rental contractor in the fallow season. For this reason, according to this Embodiment, even when the demand and supply of an agricultural tool become imbalanced, an agricultural tool required in order to satisfy a demand can be ensured.
  • a processor 701 illustrated in FIG. 9 is an IC (Integrated Circuit) that performs processing.
  • the processor 701 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), or the like.
  • the storage device 702 illustrated in FIG. 9 is a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a flash memory, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), or the like.
  • a communication apparatus 703 illustrated in FIG. 9 includes a receiver that receives data and a transmitter that transmits data.
  • the communication device 703 is, for example, a communication chip or a NIC (Network Interface Card).
  • the storage device 702 also stores an OS (Operating System). At least a part of the OS is executed by the processor 701.
  • the processor 701 executes at least a part of the OS, while the network communication control unit 201, the borrowing request receiving unit 202, the lending request receiving unit 204, the matching generation unit 206, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208, the transport contract auction management unit 210,
  • achieves the function of the matching execution part 212 and the market price information disclosure part 213 is executed.
  • the server apparatus 102 may include a plurality of processors that replace the processor 701.
  • the plurality of processors include a network communication control unit 201, a borrowing request receiving unit 202, a lending request receiving unit 204, a matching generation unit 206, a maintenance contract auction management unit 208, a transport contract auction management unit 210, a matching execution unit 212, and market price information. Shares the execution of the program that realizes the function of the disclosure unit 213.
  • Each processor is an IC that performs processing, like the processor 701.
  • the network communication control unit 201, the borrowing request receiving unit 202, the lending request receiving unit 204, the matching generation unit 206, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208, the transport contract auction management unit 210, the matching execution unit 212, and the market price information disclosure unit 213 At least one of information, data, a signal value, and a variable value indicating a processing result is stored in at least one of the storage device 702, a register in the processor 701, and a cache memory.
  • the program that realizes the function may be stored in a portable storage medium such as a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a Blu-ray (registered trademark) disk, or a DVD.
  • the server apparatus 102 may be realized by an electronic circuit such as a logic IC (Integrated Circuit), a GA (Gate Array), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array).
  • the network communication control unit 201, the borrowing request receiving unit 202, the lending request receiving unit 204, the matching generation unit 206, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208, the transport contract auction management unit 210, the matching execution unit 212, and the market price information disclosure unit Each of 213 is realized as a part of an electronic circuit.
  • the processor and the electronic circuit are also collectively referred to as a processing circuit.

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Abstract

In the present invention, a loan request receiving unit (202) receives a loan request requesting the loan of a farm tool and indicating a lending destination region, which is the region to which the farm tool is to be loaned. A match generation unit (206) counts, for each combination of the lending destination region and each of a plurality of lending source regions, which are regions in which a plurality of lending candidate farm tools are located, the number of lending candidate farm tools that can be loaned to the lending destination region from each lending source region, and selects, on the basis of the counting results, a lending source region, from among the plurality of lending source regions, for lending the lending candidate farm tool to the lending destination region.

Description

情報処理装置、情報処理方法及び情報処理プログラムInformation processing apparatus, information processing method, and information processing program
　本発明は、農機具の貸出しに関する。 The present invention relates to rental of agricultural equipment.
　特許文献１には、農機具の貸し借りを可能にする技術が開示されている。より具体的には、特許文献１には、農家が農機具の貸出条件をサーバ装置に登録し、他の地域の農家が貸出条件に合意する場合に、他の地域の農家は、サーバ装置を介して当該農機具を借用できることが開示されている。
　なお、本明細書において、農機具とは、農業に用いる機械、機具であり、例えば、トラクタ、田植機、刈払機、ポンプ、肥料混合器等である。 Patent Document 1 discloses a technique that enables the borrowing and borrowing of agricultural equipment. More specifically, in Patent Document 1, when a farmer registers a rental condition for farm equipment in a server device, and a farmer in another area agrees to the rental condition, the farmer in another area passes through the server apparatus. It is disclosed that the farm equipment can be borrowed.
In addition, in this specification, an agricultural implement is a machine and implement used for agriculture, for example, a tractor, a rice transplanter, a brush cutter, a pump, a fertilizer mixer, etc.
特開２００３－１６８０５７号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-168057
　特許文献１の技術では、農機具の貸し借りのマッチングが個別に実施されるため、貸し出される農機具は貸出元地域から貸出先地域に個別に輸送される。このため、特許文献１の技術では、農機具の輸送費が高くなるという課題がある。 In the technique of Patent Document 1, since the matching of the borrowing and borrowing of the farm equipment is performed individually, the farm equipment to be rented is individually transported from the borrower area to the borrower area. For this reason, in the technique of patent document 1, there exists a subject that the transportation cost of an agricultural implement becomes high.
　この発明は、このような課題を解決することを主な目的としている。より具体的には、本発明は、貸出元地域から貸出先地域に農機具を輸送する際の輸送費を低減させることを主な目的とする。 The main purpose of the present invention is to solve such problems. More specifically, the main object of the present invention is to reduce transportation costs when transporting agricultural equipment from a lending source area to a lending destination area.
　本発明に係る情報処理装置は、
　農機具が借用される地域である貸出先地域が示される、農機具の借用を依頼する借用依頼を受信する借用依頼受信部と、
　複数の貸出候補農機具が所在する地域である複数の貸出元地域の各々と前記貸出先地域との組合せごとに、各貸出元地域から前記貸出先地域に貸出可能な貸出候補農機具を計数し、計数結果に基づき、前記複数の貸出元地域の中から、前記貸出先地域に貸出候補農機具を貸し出す貸出元地域を選択する選択部とを有する。 An information processing apparatus according to the present invention includes:
A borrowing request receiving unit that receives a borrowing request for borrowing farm equipment, in which a borrower area where the farm equipment is borrowed is indicated;
For each combination of a plurality of loan source areas where the plurality of loan candidate farm equipment are located and the loan destination area, the loan candidate farm equipment that can be loaned from each loan source area to the loan destination area is counted and counted. And a selection unit that selects, from the plurality of loan source regions, a loan source region that lends the loan candidate farm equipment to the loan destination region.
　本発明によれば、貸出先地域に多数の農機具をまとめて貸し出すことができる貸出元地域を選択することができる。従って、本発明によれば、多数の農機具を一括して輸送することにより輸送費を軽減することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to select a lending source area where a large number of farm equipment can be rented together in a lending destination area. Therefore, according to the present invention, the transportation cost can be reduced by transporting a large number of agricultural equipment in a lump.
実施の形態１に係る農機具貸出システムの構成例を示す図。The figure which shows the structural example of the farm equipment rental system which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態１に係るサーバ装置の機能構成例を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of a server apparatus according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態１に係る農機具貸出システムにおけるデータフローの例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the data flow in the farm equipment rental system which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態１に係る農機具貸出システムにおけるデータフローの例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the data flow in the farm equipment rental system which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態２に係る農機具貸出システムの構成例を示す図。The figure which shows the structural example of the agricultural equipment rental system which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態２に係るサーバ装置の機能構成例を示す図。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of a server device according to a second embodiment. 実施の形態２に係る農機具貸出システムにおけるデータフローの例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the data flow in the farm equipment rental system which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態２に係る農機具貸出システムにおけるデータフローの例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of the data flow in the farm equipment rental system which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態１及び２に係るサーバ装置のハードウェア構成例を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of a server device according to the first and second embodiments.
　以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図を用いて説明する。以下の実施の形態の説明及び図面において、同一の符号を付したものは、同一の部分または相当する部分を示す。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the embodiments and drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same or corresponding parts.
　実施の形態１．
＊＊＊構成の説明＊＊＊
　図１は、実施の形態１に係る農機具貸出システムの構成例を示す。
　本実施の形態に係る農機具貸出システムは、ネットワーク１０１、サーバ装置１０２、輸送業者端末装置１０３、保守業者端末装置１０４、借用希望者端末装置１０５、貸出希望者端末装置１０６で構成される。サーバ装置１０２、輸送業者端末装置１０３、保守業者端末装置１０４、借用希望者端末装置１０５、貸出希望者端末装置１０６は、ネットワーク１０１を介して接続されている。ネットワーク１０１は、例えば、インターネットである。 Embodiment 1 FIG.
*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of an agricultural equipment lending system according to the first embodiment.
The farm equipment lending system according to the present embodiment includes a network 101, a server device 102, a transporter terminal device 103, a maintenance company terminal device 104, a borrowing applicant terminal device 105, and a lending applicant terminal device 106. The server device 102, the carrier terminal device 103, the maintenance company terminal device 104, the borrowing applicant terminal device 105, and the lending applicant terminal device 106 are connected via the network 101. The network 101 is, for example, the Internet.
　貸出希望者端末装置１０６は、農機具の貸出を希望する者（以下、貸出希望者という）が用いる端末装置である。貸出希望者端末装置１０６は、例えば、ＰＣ（Ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ　Ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ）である。また、貸出希望者端末装置１０６は複数存在するものとする。貸出希望者は、例えば、農業従事者である。
　借用希望者端末装置１０５は、農機具の借用を希望する者（以下、借用希望者）が用いる端末装置である。借用希望者端末装置１０５も、例えば、ＰＣである。また、借用希望者端末装置１０５も複数存在するものとする。借用希望者は、例えば、農業従事者である。 The lending applicant terminal device 106 is a terminal device used by a person who desires to lend agricultural equipment (hereinafter referred to as a lending applicant). The lending applicant terminal device 106 is, for example, a PC (Personal Computer). Further, it is assumed that there are a plurality of lending applicant terminal devices 106. The lending applicant is, for example, an agricultural worker.
The borrower terminal device 105 is a terminal device used by a person who desires to borrow farm equipment (hereinafter referred to as a borrower). The borrower terminal device 105 is also a PC, for example. It is also assumed that there are a plurality of borrower terminal devices 105. The borrower is, for example, an agricultural worker.
　サーバ装置１０２は、貸出希望者と借用希望者との間で農機具の貸出を仲介する。サーバ装置１０２は、情報処理装置に相当する。また、サーバ装置１０２で行われる動作は、情報処理方法及び情報処理プログラムに相当する。 The server apparatus 102 mediates lending of agricultural equipment between the lending applicant and the lending applicant. The server device 102 corresponds to an information processing device. In addition, operations performed in the server apparatus 102 correspond to an information processing method and an information processing program.
　輸送業者端末装置１０３は、農機具の輸送業者が用いる端末装置である。輸送業者端末装置１０３は、例えばＰＣである。また、輸送業者端末装置１０３は複数存在するものとする。
　保守業者端末装置１０４は、農機具の保守業者が用いる端末装置である。保守業者端末装置１０４も、例えばＰＣである。また、保守業者端末装置１０４も複数存在するものとする。 The carrier terminal device 103 is a terminal device used by a farmer's carrier. The carrier terminal device 103 is a PC, for example. Further, it is assumed that a plurality of transporter terminal devices 103 exist.
The maintenance contractor terminal device 104 is a terminal device used by a maintenance contractor for agricultural equipment. The maintenance company terminal device 104 is also a PC, for example. It is also assumed that there are a plurality of maintenance company terminal devices 104.
　図２は、サーバ装置１０２の機能構成例を示し、図９は、サーバ装置１０２のハードウェア構成例を示す。
　先ず、図９を参照して、サーバ装置１０２のハードウェア構成例を説明する。 FIG. 2 shows a functional configuration example of the server apparatus 102, and FIG. 9 shows a hardware configuration example of the server apparatus 102.
First, a hardware configuration example of the server apparatus 102 will be described with reference to FIG.
　サーバ装置１０２は、コンピュータである。
　サーバ装置１０２は、ハードウェアとして、プロセッサ７０１、記憶装置７０２及び通信装置７０３を備える。
　記憶装置７０２には、図２に示すネットワーク通信制御部２０１、借用依頼受信部２０２、貸出依頼受信部２０４、マッチング生成部２０６、保守請負オークション管理部２０８、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０、マッチング実行部２１２及び相場情報公開部２１３の機能を実現するプログラムが記憶されている。
　そして、プロセッサ７０１がこれらプログラムを実行して、後述するネットワーク通信制御部２０１、借用依頼受信部２０２、貸出依頼受信部２０４、マッチング生成部２０６、保守請負オークション管理部２０８、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０、マッチング実行部２１２及び相場情報公開部２１３の動作を行う。
　図３では、プロセッサ７０１がネットワーク通信制御部２０１、借用依頼受信部２０２、貸出依頼受信部２０４、マッチング生成部２０６、保守請負オークション管理部２０８、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０、マッチング実行部２１２及び相場情報公開部２１３の機能を実現するプログラムを実行している状態を模式的に表している。
　また、記憶装置７０２は、図２に示す借用依頼格納部２０３、貸出依頼格納部２０５、マッチング情報格納部２０７、保守請負結果格納部２０９、輸送請負結果格納部２１１及び相場情報ＤＢ（Ｄａｔａｂａｓｅ）２１４を構成する。
　通信装置７０３は、ネットワーク１０１を介して、輸送業者端末装置１０３、保守業者端末装置１０４、借用希望者端末装置１０５及び貸出希望者端末装置１０６と通信を行う。 The server device 102 is a computer.
The server apparatus 102 includes a processor 701, a storage device 702, and a communication device 703 as hardware.
The storage device 702 includes a network communication control unit 201, a borrowing request receiving unit 202, a lending request receiving unit 204, a matching generation unit 206, a maintenance contract auction management unit 208, a transport contract auction management unit 210, and a matching execution unit shown in FIG. 212 and programs for realizing the functions of the market price information disclosure unit 213 are stored.
Then, the processor 701 executes these programs, and a network communication control unit 201, a borrowing request receiving unit 202, a lending request receiving unit 204, a matching generation unit 206, a maintenance contract auction management unit 208, and a transportation contract auction management unit 210, which will be described later. The matching execution unit 212 and the market price information disclosure unit 213 are operated.
In FIG. 3, the processor 701 includes a network communication control unit 201, a borrowing request receiving unit 202, a lending request receiving unit 204, a matching generation unit 206, a maintenance contract auction management unit 208, a transport contract auction management unit 210, a matching execution unit 212, and a market price. The state which is executing the program which realizes the function of information disclosure part 213 is typically expressed.
The storage device 702 includes a borrowing request storage unit 203, a lending request storage unit 205, a matching information storage unit 207, a maintenance contract result storage unit 209, a transport contract result storage unit 211, and a market price information DB (Database) 214 shown in FIG. Configure.
The communication device 703 communicates with the transporter terminal device 103, the maintenance company terminal device 104, the borrowing applicant terminal device 105, and the lending applicant terminal device 106 via the network 101.
　次に、図２を参照して、サーバ装置１０２の機能構成を説明する。 Next, the functional configuration of the server apparatus 102 will be described with reference to FIG.
　ネットワーク通信制御部２０１は、ネットワーク１０１との通信を制御する。 The network communication control unit 201 controls communication with the network 101.
　借用依頼受信部２０２は、借用希望者端末装置１０５から送信された借用依頼をネットワーク通信制御部２０１を介して受信する。借用依頼は、農機具の借用を依頼するメッセージである。借用依頼には、借用条件及び貸出先地域が示される。借用条件には、借用対象の農機具の種類、仕様及び数量、借用期間、希望借用料金等が記述される。貸出先地域は、農機具が借用される地域である。
　借用依頼受信部２０２は、受信した借用依頼を借用依頼格納部２０３に格納する。
　なお、借用依頼受信部２０２により行われる動作は、借用依頼受信処理に相当する。 The borrowing request receiving unit 202 receives the borrowing request transmitted from the borrowing applicant terminal device 105 via the network communication control unit 201. The borrowing request is a message for requesting the borrowing of agricultural equipment. The borrowing request indicates the borrowing conditions and the borrower area. In the borrowing conditions, the type, specifications and quantity of the borrowed farm equipment, the borrowing period, the desired borrowing fee, etc. are described. The borrower area is an area where agricultural equipment is borrowed.
The borrowing request receiving unit 202 stores the received borrowing request in the borrowing request storage unit 203.
The operation performed by the borrowing request receiving unit 202 corresponds to the borrowing request receiving process.
　借用依頼格納部２０３は、借用依頼を記憶する。 The borrowing request storage unit 203 stores the borrowing request.
　貸出依頼受信部２０４は、貸出希望者端末装置１０６から送信された貸出依頼をネットワーク通信制御部２０１を介して受信する。貸出依頼は、農機具の貸出を依頼するメッセージである。貸出依頼には、貸出条件及び貸出元地域が示される。貸出条件には、貸出対象の農機具の種類、仕様及び数量、貸出期間、希望貸出料金等が記述される。貸出元地域は、農機具が所在する地域である。なお、以下では、貸出依頼が発行された農機具、すなわち、貸出の候補となる農機具を貸出候補農機具という。
　貸出依頼受信部２０４は、受信した貸出依頼を貸出依頼格納部２０５に格納する。 The lending request receiving unit 204 receives the lending request transmitted from the lending applicant terminal device 106 via the network communication control unit 201. The lending request is a message requesting lending of agricultural equipment. The lending request indicates the lending conditions and the lending source area. The lending conditions describe the type, specifications and quantity of the agricultural equipment to be rented, the lending period, the desired lending fee, and the like. The lending source area is the area where the farm equipment is located. In the following description, an agricultural equipment for which a loan request has been issued, that is, an agricultural equipment that is a candidate for rental is referred to as a rental candidate agricultural equipment.
The lending request reception unit 204 stores the received lending request in the lending request storage unit 205.
　貸出依頼格納部２０５は、貸出依頼を記憶する。 The lending request storage unit 205 stores lending requests.
　マッチング生成部２０６は、借用希望者と貸出希望者とのマッチングを行う。
　換言すれば、マッチング生成部２０６は、貸出先地域に貸出候補農機具を貸し出す貸出元地域を選択する。
　より具体的には、マッチング生成部２０６は、借用依頼格納部２０３から借用依頼を読み出し、貸出依頼格納部２０５から貸出依頼を読み出す。そして、マッチング生成部２０６は、複数の貸出元地域の各々と貸出先地域との組合せごとに、各貸出元地域から貸出先地域に貸出可能な貸出候補農機具を計数する。つまり、マッチング生成部２０６は、借用条件に合致する貸出条件を提示している貸出希望者の貸出候補農機具を貸出元地域の単位で計数する。そして、マッチング生成部２０６は、計数結果に基づき、貸出先地域に貸出候補農機具を貸し出す貸出元地域を選択する。また、マッチング生成部２０６は、計数結果に基づき、貸出先地域に貸出候補農機具を貸し出す貸出元地域を２以上選択した場合に、２以上の貸出元地域の各々と貸出先地域との組合せごとに、各貸出元地域から貸出先地域までの距離を計算する。そして、マッチング生成部２０６は、計算された距離に基づき、２以上の貸出元地域の中から貸出先地域に貸出候補農機具を貸し出す貸出元地域を選択する。そして、マッチング生成部２０６は、借用希望者と、選択した貸出元地域に所在する貸出希望者と、当該貸出希望者の貸出候補農機具とを対応付けるマッチング情報を生成し、生成したマッチング情報をマッチング情報格納部２０７に格納する。
　このように、マッチング生成部２０６は、同一の地域にある複数の貸出候補農機具がまとまって貸出先地域に貸出可能であることを第１の条件にして借用希望者に貸し出す貸出候補農機具を選択する。また、マッチング生成部２０６は、第１の条件で２以上の貸出元地域が選択された場合に、貸出先地域への移動距離が最小になることを第２の条件にして借用希望者に貸し出す貸出候補農機具を選択する。
　なお、第１の条件と第２の条件が適用される限り、マッチング生成部２０６による借用希望者と貸出希望者のマッチング方法はどのような方法でもよい。
　マッチング生成部２０６が上記のように動作することで、休耕期の地域（貸出元地域）から農繁期の地域（貸出先地域）にまとまって農機具を貸し出すことが可能になり、農機具の輸送費を低減することができる。
　なお、マッチング生成部２０６は選択部に相当する。また、マッチング生成部２０６により行われる動作は、選択処理に相当する。 The matching generation unit 206 performs matching between the borrowing applicant and the lending applicant.
In other words, the matching generation unit 206 selects a lending source area that lends the rental candidate farm equipment to the lending destination area.
More specifically, the matching generation unit 206 reads out the borrowing request from the borrowing request storage unit 203 and reads out the loan request from the loan request storage unit 205. And the matching production | generation part 206 counts the rental candidate farm equipment which can be lent from each lending origin area to a lending destination area for every combination of each of several lending origin areas and a lending destination area. That is, the matching generation unit 206 counts the loan candidate farm equipment of the loan applicant who presents the loan condition that matches the borrowing condition in units of the loan source area. And the matching production | generation part 206 selects the rental origin area | region which lends a rental candidate farm equipment to a loan destination area based on a count result. In addition, when the matching generation unit 206 selects two or more loan source areas for renting the rental candidate farm equipment to the loan destination area based on the counting result, the matching generation unit 206 for each combination of each of the two or more loan source areas and the loan destination area Calculate the distance from each loan source area to the loan destination area. Then, based on the calculated distance, the matching generation unit 206 selects a lending source area that lends the loan candidate farm equipment to the lending destination area from the two or more lending source areas. Then, the matching generation unit 206 generates matching information for associating the borrowing applicant, the lending applicant located in the selected lending source area, and the lending candidate farm equipment of the lending applicant, and the generated matching information is matched with the matching information. Store in the storage unit 207.
As described above, the matching generation unit 206 selects the loan candidate farm equipment to be lent to the borrower on the first condition that a plurality of loan candidate farm equipments in the same area can be lent together in the loan destination area. . In addition, when two or more lending source areas are selected on the first condition, the matching generation unit 206 lends to the borrower on the second condition that the moving distance to the lending destination area is minimized. Select a rental candidate farm equipment.
As long as the first condition and the second condition are applied, the matching generation unit 206 may use any method for matching the borrowing applicant and the lending applicant.
By operating the matching generation unit 206 as described above, it becomes possible to lend farm equipment from the fallow season area (rental area) to the agricultural season area (rental area), thereby reducing the transportation cost of farm equipment. can do.
Note that the matching generation unit 206 corresponds to a selection unit. The operation performed by the matching generation unit 206 corresponds to selection processing.
　マッチング情報格納部２０７は、マッチング情報を記憶する。 The matching information storage unit 207 stores matching information.
　輸送請負オークション管理部２１０は、マッチング生成部２０６により選択された貸出元地域から貸出先地域への貸出候補農機具の輸送の請負についてのオークションを管理する。
　つまり、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０は、マッチング情報に基づき、輸送業者端末装置１０３に輸送オークション情報を送信して、輸送業者に貸出元地域から貸出先地域への農機具の輸送の請負を促す。輸送オークション情報には、例えば、貸出元地域から貸出先地域に輸送される農機具のリスト、輸送時期が示される。そして、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０は、オークションに対する輸送業者端末装置１０３からの入札結果に基づき、農機具の輸送を行わせる輸送業者を選択する。
　そして、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０は、輸送業者の選択結果を示す輸送請負結果情報を生成し、生成した輸送請負結果情報を輸送請負結果格納部２１１に格納する。 The transport contract auction management unit 210 manages an auction for contracting the transport of the rental candidate farm equipment from the rent source area selected by the matching generation unit 206 to the rent destination area.
That is, the transport contract auction management unit 210 transmits transport auction information to the transporter terminal device 103 based on the matching information, and prompts the transporter to contract the transport of the farm equipment from the lending source area to the lending destination area. In the transport auction information, for example, a list of farm equipment transported from the lending source area to the lending destination area and the transportation time are shown. Then, the transport contract auction management unit 210 selects a transporter that transports the farm equipment on the basis of a bid result from the transporter terminal device 103 for the auction.
Then, the transport contract auction management unit 210 generates transport contract result information indicating a transporter selection result, and stores the generated transport contract result information in the transport contract result storage unit 211.
　輸送請負結果格納部２１１は、輸送請負結果情報を記憶する。 The transport contract result storage unit 211 stores transport contract result information.
　保守請負オークション管理部２０８は、マッチング生成部２０６により選択された貸出元地域から貸出先地域に貸し出される貸出候補農機具の保守の請負についてのオークションを管理する。
　つまり、保守請負オークション管理部２０８は、マッチング情報に基づき、保守業者端末装置１０４に保守オークション情報を送信して、保守業者に貸出元地域から貸出先地域に貸し出される農機具の保守の請負を促す。輸送オークション情報には、例えば、貸出元地域から貸出先地域に輸送される農機具のリスト、輸送時期が示される。そして、保守請負オークション管理部２０８は、オークションに対する保守業者端末装置１０４からの入札結果に基づき、農機具の保守を行わせる保守業者を選択する。
　そして、保守請負オークション管理部２０８は、保守業者の選択結果を示す保守請負結果情報を生成し、生成した保守請負結果情報を保守請負結果格納部２０９に格納する。 The maintenance contract auction management unit 208 manages an auction for the contract of maintenance of the rental candidate farm equipment lent from the loan source area selected by the matching generation unit 206 to the loan destination area.
That is, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208 transmits the maintenance auction information to the maintenance contractor terminal device 104 based on the matching information, and prompts the maintenance contractor to perform maintenance contracts for the agricultural equipment lent from the lending source area to the lending destination area. In the transport auction information, for example, a list of farm equipment transported from the lending source area to the lending destination area and the transportation time are shown. Then, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208 selects a maintenance contractor that performs maintenance of the farm equipment based on the bid result from the maintenance contractor terminal device 104 for the auction.
Then, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208 generates maintenance contract result information indicating the selection result of the maintenance contractor, and stores the generated maintenance contract result information in the maintenance contract result storage unit 209.
　保守請負結果格納部２０９は、保守請負結果情報を記憶する。 The maintenance contract result storage unit 209 stores maintenance contract result information.
　マッチング実行部２１２は、例えば、借用希望者に貸し出される農機具の種別、借用期間及び借用料金の借用希望者への通知を行う。また、マッチング実行部２１２は、輸送費の見積り結果及び保守費の見積り結果の借用希望者への通知を行う。更に、マッチング実行部２１２は、輸送業者への輸送依頼及び保守業者への保守依頼を行う。また、マッチング実行部２１２は、借用希望者からの借用料金、輸送費及び保守費の支払いの受付処理を行う。また、マッチング実行部２１２は、貸出希望者への貸出料金の支払処理、輸送業者への輸送費の支払い処理及び保守業者への保守費の支払い処理を行う。 The matching execution unit 212, for example, notifies the borrower of the type of farm equipment lent to the borrower, the borrowing period, and the borrowing fee. In addition, the matching execution unit 212 notifies the borrower of the estimated result of the transportation cost and the estimated result of the maintenance cost. Further, the matching execution unit 212 makes a transportation request to the transportation company and a maintenance request to the maintenance company. In addition, the matching execution unit 212 performs processing for accepting payment of a borrowing fee, transportation cost, and maintenance cost from a borrower. In addition, the matching execution unit 212 performs a payment process of a loan fee to a lending applicant, a payment process of a transportation cost to a transportation company, and a payment process of a maintenance cost to a maintenance company.
　相場情報公開部２１３は、相場情報を借用希望者端末装置１０５及び貸出希望者端末装置１０６に送信する。相場情報には、農機具の貸出料金の過去の相場、農機具の現在の貸出状況、農機具の希望貸出料金及び農機具の希望借用料金のうちの少なくともいずれかが示される。 The market price information disclosure unit 213 transmits the market price information to the borrowing applicant terminal device 105 and the lending applicant terminal device 106. The market price information includes at least one of the past market price of the agricultural equipment rental fee, the current rental status of the agricultural equipment, the desired rental fee of the agricultural equipment, and the desired rental fee of the agricultural equipment.
　相場情報ＤＢ２１４は、相場情報を記憶する。 The market price information DB 214 stores market price information.
＊＊＊動作の説明＊＊＊
　次に、本実施の形態に係る農機具貸出システムにおける動作例を図３及び図４を参照して説明する。
　図３及び図４は、本実施の形態に係る農機具貸出システムにおけるデータフローを示す。 *** Explanation of operation ***
Next, an operation example in the agricultural equipment rental system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
3 and 4 show a data flow in the agricultural equipment rental system according to the present embodiment.
　農機具の貸出希望者は貸出希望者端末装置１０６を用いて、サーバ装置１０２に貸出依頼を送信する（ステップＳ３０６）。貸出依頼には、例えば、貸出希望者の氏名、住所、連絡先（電話番号、Ｅ－Ｍａｉｌアドレス等）、貸出を希望する農機具の種別、仕様及び数量、貸出期間、希望貸出料金が含まれる。貸出希望者は、時期によって希望貸出料金を変化させることができる。また、貸出希望者は、最低貸出価格を設定することもできる。また、貸出希望者は、相場情報公開部２１３が提供する相場情報を閲覧して、希望貸出料金を設定することができる。 The lending applicant for the farm equipment transmits a lending request to the server apparatus 102 using the lending applicant terminal device 106 (step S306). The lending request includes, for example, the name, address, contact information (telephone number, E-mail address, etc.) of the lending applicant, the type, specification and quantity, the lending period, and the desired lending fee of the farm equipment desired to lend. The lending applicant can change the desired lending fee depending on the time. Also, the lending applicant can set a minimum lending price. Also, the lending applicant can browse the market price information provided by the market price information disclosure unit 213 and set the desired lending fee.
　また、農機具の借用希望者は借用希望者端末装置１０５を用いて、借用依頼を送信する（ステップＳ３０７）。借用依頼には、借用希望者の氏名、住所、連絡先（電話番号、Ｅ－Ｍａｉｌアドレス等）、借用を希望する農機具の種別、仕様及び数量、借用期間、借用希望価格が含まれる。借用希望者は、相場情報公開部２１３が提供する相場情報を閲覧して、希望借用料金を設定することができる。 Further, the borrower who wants to borrow the farm equipment transmits a borrowing request using the borrower applicant terminal device 105 (step S307). The borrowing request includes the name, address, contact information (telephone number, E-mail address, etc.) of the borrower, the type, specification and quantity of the farm equipment desired to be borrowed, the borrowing period, and the desired borrowing price. The borrower can browse the market price information provided by the market price information disclosure unit 213 and set the desired borrowing fee.
　サーバ装置１０２では、借用依頼受信部２０２がネットワーク通信制御部２０１を介して借用依頼を受信し、借用依頼を借用依頼格納部２０３に格納する。また、貸出依頼受信部２０４がネットワーク通信制御部２０１を介して貸出依頼を受信し、貸出依頼を貸出依頼格納部２０５に格納する。
　更に、マッチング生成部２０６が、貸出依頼及び借用依頼に基づき、借用希望者に貸し出す農機具を選択する。前述したように、マッチング生成部２０６は、同一の地域にある複数の農機具がまとまって貸出先地域に貸出可能であることを第１の条件にして借用希望者に貸し出す農機具を選択する。また、マッチング生成部２０６は、第１の条件で２以上の貸出元地域が選択された場合に、貸出先地域への移動距離が最小になることを第２の条件にして借用希望者に貸し出す農機具を選択する。
　借用希望者に貸し出す農機具が選択されると、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０が、輸送オークション情報を輸送業者端末装置１０３に送信する（ステップＳ３０８）。また、保守請負オークション管理部２０８が、保守オークション情報を保守業者端末装置１０４に送信する（ステップＳ３０９）。 In the server apparatus 102, the borrowing request receiving unit 202 receives the borrowing request via the network communication control unit 201 and stores the borrowing request in the borrowing request storage unit 203. Further, the lending request receiving unit 204 receives a lending request via the network communication control unit 201 and stores the lending request in the lending request storage unit 205.
Further, the matching generation unit 206 selects the farm equipment to be lent to the borrower based on the loan request and the borrow request. As described above, the matching generation unit 206 selects the farm equipment to be lent to the borrower on the first condition that a plurality of farm equipment in the same area can be rented together to the rent destination area. In addition, when two or more lending source areas are selected on the first condition, the matching generation unit 206 lends to the borrower on the second condition that the moving distance to the lending destination area is minimized. Select farm equipment.
When the farm equipment to be lent to the borrower is selected, the transport contract auction management unit 210 transmits the transport auction information to the transporter terminal device 103 (step S308). Further, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208 transmits maintenance auction information to the maintenance company terminal device 104 (step S309).
　輸送業者は、輸送業者端末装置１０３を用いて輸送オークション情報を閲覧し、輸送業者端末装置１０３を用いてサーバ装置１０２に対して一括輸送についての入札を行う（ステップＳ３１０）。輸送業者は、輸送業者端末装置１０３を用いてサーバ装置１０２から提供される現在の入札状態を確認しながら入札を行うことができる。輸送請負のオークションは往路、復路のそれぞれで実施される。
　また、保守業者は、保守業者端末装置１０４を用いて保守オークション情報を閲覧し、保守業者端末装置１０４を用いてサーバ装置１０２に対して一括保守についての入札を行う（ステップＳ３１１）。保守業者は、保守業者端末装置１０４を用いてサーバ装置１０２から提供される現在の入札状態を確認しながら入札を行うことができる。 The transporter browses the transport auction information using the transporter terminal device 103, and makes a bid for batch transport to the server device 102 using the transporter terminal device 103 (step S310). The carrier can make a bid while confirming the current bid state provided from the server device 102 using the carrier terminal device 103. Transportation auctions are conducted on both the outbound and return routes.
Further, the maintenance company browses maintenance auction information using the maintenance company terminal device 104, and makes a bid for batch maintenance to the server apparatus 102 using the maintenance company terminal device 104 (step S311). The maintenance company can place a bid while confirming the current bid state provided from the server apparatus 102 using the maintenance company terminal device 104.
　入札期間の終了後に、サーバ装置１０２のマッチング実行部２１２は、借用希望者端末装置１０５に見積り通知を送信する（ステップＳ３１２）。見積り通知には、例えば、貸出対象の農機具の種別、仕様及び数量、借用期間、借用料金、輸送費の見積り結果及び保守費の見積り結果が含まれる。 After the end of the bidding period, the matching execution unit 212 of the server apparatus 102 transmits an estimate notice to the borrower terminal apparatus 105 (step S312). The estimate notification includes, for example, the type, specification and quantity of the agricultural equipment to be rented, the borrowing period, the borrowing fee, the estimated result of the transportation cost, and the estimated result of the maintenance cost.
　借用希望者は借用希望者端末装置１０５を用いて、見積り承認をサーバ装置１０２に送信し、また、サーバ装置１０２に料金の支払いを行う（ステップＳ３１３）。
　サーバ装置１０２では、マッチング実行部２１２が、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１を介して、往路の輸送請負を落札した輸送業者の輸送業者端末装置１０３に往路輸送落札結果通知及び輸送依頼を送信する（ステップＳ３１４）。また、マッチング実行部２１２は、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１を介して、復路の輸送請負を落札した輸送業者の輸送業者端末装置１０３に復路輸送落札結果通知及び輸送依頼を送信する（ステップＳ３１５）。更に、マッチング実行部２１２は、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１を介して、保守請負を落札した保守業者の保守業者端末装置１０４に落札結果通知及び保守依頼を送信する（ステップＳ３１６）。 The borrowing applicant uses the borrowing applicant terminal device 105 to transmit an estimate approval to the server device 102 and pays a fee to the server device 102 (step S313).
In the server apparatus 102, the matching execution unit 212 transmits the forward transportation successful bid result notification and the transportation request to the transporter terminal device 103 of the carrier that has made a successful bid for the outbound transportation contract via the network communication control unit 201 (step S314). ). In addition, the matching execution unit 212 transmits a return transportation successful bid result notification and a transportation request to the transporter terminal device 103 of the carrier that has made a successful bid for the transportation contract of the return route via the network communication control unit 201 (step S315). Further, the matching execution unit 212 transmits a successful bid result notification and a maintenance request to the maintenance contractor terminal device 104 of the maintenance contractor who has won the maintenance contract via the network communication control unit 201 (step S316).
　往路の輸送業者によって農機具が貸出希望者から借用希望者に輸送されると、往路の輸送業者の輸送業者端末装置１０３からサーバ装置１０２に往路輸送完了報告が送信される（ステップＳ３１７）。
　サーバ装置１０２では、マッチング実行部２１２が、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１を介して往路輸送完了報告を受信し、往路の輸送業者への支払い処理を実施する（ステップＳ３１８）。
　また、保守業者によって農機具の保守作業が行われると、保守業者の保守業者端末装置１０４からサーバ装置１０２に保守完了報告が送信される（ステップＳ３１９）。
　サーバ装置１０２では、マッチング実行部２１２が、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１を介して保守完了報告を受信し、保守業者への支払い処理を実施する（ステップＳ３２０）。
　また、マッチング実行部２１２は、農機具が貸し出された貸出希望者の貸出希望者端末装置１０６に貸出結果と保守状況を通知し、また、貸出希望者への支払い処理を実施する（ステップＳ３２１）。マッチング実行部２１２は、貸出結果として、借用希望者との間で妥結した貸出期間及び貸出料金を貸出希望者端末装置１０６に通知する。また、マッチング実行部２１２は、農機具の返却予定日を貸出希望者端末装置１０６に通知してもよい。
　復路の輸送業者によって農機具が借用希望者から貸出希望者に輸送されると、復路の輸送業者の輸送業者端末装置１０３からサーバ装置１０２に復路輸送完了報告が送信される（ステップＳ３２２）。
　サーバ装置１０２では、マッチング実行部２１２が、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１を介して復路輸送完了報告を受信し、復路の輸送業者への支払い処理を実施する（ステップＳ３２３）。 When the farm equipment is transported from the lending applicant to the borrower by the outbound transporter, the outbound transport completion report is transmitted from the transporter terminal device 103 of the outbound transporter to the server device 102 (step S317).
In the server apparatus 102, the matching execution unit 212 receives the outbound transportation completion report via the network communication control unit 201, and performs a payment process to the outbound transportation company (step S318).
Further, when the maintenance work of the farm equipment is performed by the maintenance contractor, a maintenance completion report is transmitted from the maintenance contractor terminal device 104 of the maintenance contractor to the server apparatus 102 (step S319).
In the server apparatus 102, the matching execution unit 212 receives the maintenance completion report via the network communication control unit 201, and performs a payment process to the maintenance company (step S320).
In addition, the matching execution unit 212 notifies the lending applicant terminal device 106 of the lending applicant from whom the farm equipment has been lent, and performs a payment process to the lending applicant (step S321). The matching execution unit 212 notifies the lending applicant terminal device 106 of a lending period and a lending fee that have been concluded with the lending applicant as a lending result. Moreover, the matching execution part 212 may notify the rental requester terminal device 106 of the scheduled return date of the farm equipment.
When the farm equipment is transported from the borrowing applicant to the lending applicant by the return transportation company, a return transportation completion report is transmitted from the transportation terminal device 103 of the return transportation company to the server device 102 (step S322).
In the server apparatus 102, the matching execution unit 212 receives the return route completion report via the network communication control unit 201, and performs a payment process for the return route carrier (step S323).
　なお、本実施の形態では、貸出期間の完了と共に農機具が貸出希望者に返却される例を説明した。農機具が複数の借用希望者の間を転々と連続して貸し出される場合は、貸出先の借用希望者ごとにステップＳ３１４～Ｓ３２１が繰り返し行われる。そして、全ての貸出が完了した後に、農機具が返却される（ステップＳ３２２、Ｓ３２３）。 In the present embodiment, an example has been described in which the farm equipment is returned to the lending applicant upon completion of the lending period. When the farm equipment is continuously lent out among a plurality of borrowers, steps S314 to S321 are repeatedly performed for each borrower who wants to borrow. Then, after all the lending is completed, the farm equipment is returned (steps S322 and S323).
＊＊＊実施の形態の効果の説明＊＊＊
　以上のように、本実施の形態に係るサーバ装置１０２は、貸出先地域に多数の農機具をまとめて貸し出すことができる貸出元地域を選択することができる。従って、本実施の形態によれば、多数の農機具を一括して輸送することにより輸送費を軽減することができる。
　また、本実施の形態では、輸送業者及び保守業者がオークション形式で選択されるため、農機具の輸送費及び保守費を低減することができる。 *** Explanation of the effect of the embodiment ***
As described above, the server apparatus 102 according to the present embodiment can select a lending source area where a large number of agricultural equipment can be rented together in a lending destination area. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the transportation cost can be reduced by transporting a large number of agricultural equipment in a lump.
In the present embodiment, since the transporter and the maintenance contractor are selected in an auction format, the transportation cost and the maintenance cost of the farm equipment can be reduced.
実施の形態２．
　実施の形態１では、貸出希望者は農業従事者を想定していたが、本実施の形態の貸出希望者には、農業従事者の他、農機具レンタル業者が含まれる。
　つまり、本実施の形態では、実施の形態１のシステム構成に、農機具レンタル業者が組み込まれている。このため、本実施の形態によれば、農機具の需要と供給とが不均衡になった場合でも、需要を充足するために必要な農機具を確保することができる。
　なお、以下では、主に実施の形態１との差異を説明する。以下で説明していない事項は、実施の形態１と同じである。 Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the first embodiment, the lending applicant is assumed to be an agricultural worker, but the lending applicant of the present embodiment includes an agricultural equipment rental company in addition to the agricultural worker.
That is, in this embodiment, an agricultural equipment rental company is incorporated in the system configuration of the first embodiment. For this reason, according to this Embodiment, even when the demand and supply of an agricultural tool become imbalanced, an agricultural tool required in order to satisfy a demand can be ensured.
In the following, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described. Matters not described below are the same as those in the first embodiment.
＊＊＊構成の説明＊＊＊
　図５は、本実施の形態に係る農機具貸出システムの構成例を示す。
　図５では、図１に示す構成に、レンタル業者端末装置１０７が追加されている。レンタル業者端末装置１０７以外の構成要素は図１に示したものと同様である。このため、レンタル業者端末装置１０７以外の構成要素については説明を省略する。
　レンタル業者端末装置１０７は、農機具レンタル業者が用いる端末装置である。レンタル業者端末装置１０７は、例えば、ＰＣである。農機具レンタル業者は、例えば、農業組合又は民間の農機具のレンタル業を営む者である。 *** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of an agricultural equipment lending system according to the present embodiment.
In FIG. 5, a rental dealer terminal device 107 is added to the configuration shown in FIG. Components other than the rental agent terminal device 107 are the same as those shown in FIG. For this reason, description of components other than the rental agent terminal device 107 is omitted.
The rental company terminal device 107 is a terminal device used by an agricultural equipment rental company. The rental dealer terminal device 107 is, for example, a PC. The farm equipment rental contractor is, for example, a person who operates an agricultural association or a private farm equipment rental business.
　図６は、本実施の形態に係るサーバ装置１０２の機能構成例を示す。
　図６では、図２の機能構成にレンタル請負結果格納部５１３及びレンタル請負オークション管理部５１４が追加されている。レンタル請負結果格納部５１３及びレンタル請負オークション管理部５１４以外の構成要素は、図２に示したものと同様である。このため、レンタル請負結果格納部５１３及びレンタル請負オークション管理部５１４以外の構成要素については説明を省略する。 FIG. 6 shows a functional configuration example of the server apparatus 102 according to the present embodiment.
In FIG. 6, a rental contract result storage unit 513 and a rental contract auction management unit 514 are added to the functional configuration of FIG. The components other than the rental contract result storage unit 513 and the rental contract auction management unit 514 are the same as those shown in FIG. For this reason, description of components other than the rental contract result storage unit 513 and the rental contract auction management unit 514 is omitted.
　レンタル請負オークション管理部５１４は、マッチング生成部２０６により選択された貸出元地域から貸出先地域に貸し出すことができない農機具の貸出についてのオークションを管理する。
　つまり、レンタル請負オークション管理部５１４は、マッチング情報に基づき、レンタル業者端末装置１０７にレンタル希望農機具情報を送信して、農機具レンタル業者に、不足する農機具の貸出を促す。レンタル希望農機具情報には、例えば、不足する農機具の種別、仕様及び数量、借用期間、貸出先地域が示される。そして、レンタル請負オークション管理部５１４は、オークションに対するレンタル業者端末装置１０７からの入札結果に基づき、農機具レンタル業者を選択する。
　そして、レンタル請負オークション管理部５１４は、農機具レンタル業者の選択結果を示すレンタル請負結果情報を生成し、生成したレンタル請負結果情報をレンタル請負結果格納部５１３に格納する。 The rental contract auction management unit 514 manages an auction for rental of farm equipment that cannot be lent from the rent source area selected by the matching generation unit 206 to the rent destination area.
That is, the rental contract auction management unit 514 transmits the rental desired farm equipment information to the rental dealer terminal device 107 based on the matching information, and prompts the farm equipment rental dealer to lend out the insufficient farm equipment. The rental desired farm equipment information indicates, for example, the type, specification and quantity of the farm equipment that is insufficient, the borrowing period, and the rental destination area. Then, the rental contract auction management unit 514 selects an agricultural equipment rental contractor based on a bid result from the rental contractor terminal device 107 for the auction.
Then, the rental contract auction management unit 514 generates rental contract result information indicating the selection result of the farm equipment rental contractor, and stores the generated rental contract result information in the rental contract result storage unit 513.
　レンタル請負結果格納部５１３は、レンタル請負結果情報を記憶する。 The rental contract result storage unit 513 stores rental contract result information.
　なお、サーバ装置１０２のハードウェア構成例は、図９に示すものと同じである。また、レンタル請負オークション管理部５１４は、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１、借用依頼受信部２０２、貸出依頼受信部２０４、マッチング生成部２０６、保守請負オークション管理部２０８、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０、マッチング実行部２１２及び相場情報公開部２１３と同様に、プログラムで実現される。レンタル請負オークション管理部５１４を実現するプログラムはプロセッサ７０１により実行される。また、レンタル請負結果格納部５１３は、借用依頼格納部２０３、貸出依頼格納部２０５、マッチング情報格納部２０７、保守請負結果格納部２０９、輸送請負結果格納部２１１及び相場情報ＤＢ２１４と同様に、記憶装置７０２により実現される。 The hardware configuration example of the server apparatus 102 is the same as that shown in FIG. The rental contract auction management unit 514 includes a network communication control unit 201, a borrowing request reception unit 202, a rental request reception unit 204, a matching generation unit 206, a maintenance contract auction management unit 208, a transport contract auction management unit 210, and a matching execution unit. 212 and the market price information disclosure unit 213 are realized by a program. A program for realizing the rental contract auction management unit 514 is executed by the processor 701. Further, the rental contract result storage unit 513 stores the same as the borrowing request storage unit 203, the rental request storage unit 205, the matching information storage unit 207, the maintenance contract result storage unit 209, the transport contract result storage unit 211, and the market price information DB 214. Implemented by device 702.
＊＊＊動作の説明＊＊＊
　次に、本実施の形態に係る農機具貸出システムにおける動作例を図７及び図８を参照して説明する。
　図７及び図８は、本実施の形態に係る農機具貸出システムにおけるデータフローを示す。 *** Explanation of operation ***
Next, an operation example in the agricultural equipment lending system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
7 and 8 show a data flow in the agricultural equipment rental system according to the present embodiment.
　ステップＳ６０６及びＳ６０７は、図３のステップＳ３０６及びＳ３０７と同じであるため、説明を省略する。
　サーバ装置１０２では、実施の形態１と同様に、借用依頼受信部２０２がネットワーク通信制御部２０１を介して借用依頼を受信し、借用依頼を借用依頼格納部２０３に格納する。また、貸出依頼受信部２０４がネットワーク通信制御部２０１を介して貸出依頼を受信し、貸出依頼を貸出依頼格納部２０５に格納する。
　更に、マッチング生成部２０６が、貸出依頼及び借用依頼に基づき、借用希望者に貸し出す農機具を選択する。つまり、マッチング生成部２０６は、実施の形態１と同様に、第１の条件及び第２の条件を適用して、借用希望者に貸し出す農機具を選択する。
　ここで、貸出希望者からは特定の農機具（以下、農機具Ｘという）を借用希望者に貸し出すことができないものとする。
　この場合に、レンタル請負オークション管理部５１４は、レンタル業者端末装置１０７にレンタル希望農機具情報を送信する（ステップＳ６０８）。レンタル希望農機具情報には、例えば、農機具Ｘの種別、仕様及び数量、借用期間、貸出先地域が示される。 Steps S606 and S607 are the same as steps S306 and S307 in FIG.
In the server apparatus 102, as in the first embodiment, the borrowing request receiving unit 202 receives the borrowing request via the network communication control unit 201, and stores the borrowing request in the borrowing request storage unit 203. Further, the lending request receiving unit 204 receives a lending request via the network communication control unit 201 and stores the lending request in the lending request storage unit 205.
Further, the matching generation unit 206 selects the farm equipment to be lent to the borrower based on the loan request and the borrow request. That is, the matching generation unit 206 selects the farm equipment to be lent to the borrower by applying the first condition and the second condition as in the first embodiment.
Here, it is assumed that a specific agricultural machine (hereinafter referred to as “agricultural equipment X”) cannot be rented to a borrowing applicant from a loan applicant.
In this case, the rental contract auction management unit 514 transmits the rental desired farm equipment information to the rental agent terminal device 107 (step S608). In the rental desired farm equipment information, for example, the type, specification and quantity of the farm equipment X, the borrowing period, and the rent destination area are indicated.
　農機具レンタル業者は、レンタル業者端末装置１０７を用いてレンタル希望農機具情報を閲覧し、レンタル業者端末装置１０７を用いてサーバ装置１０２に対して農機具Ｘの貸出についての入札を行う（ステップＳ３１０）。農機具レンタル業者は、レンタル業者端末装置１０７を用いてサーバ装置１０２から提供される現在の入札状態を確認しながら入札を行うことができる。
　農機具レンタル業者が所在する地域が農閑期であれば、農機具レンタル業者は遊休農機具を大量に保持している可能性が高い。この場合には、農機具Ｘの入札価格が安価になる可能性がある。
　農機具レンタル業者から農機具Ｘの調達が可能になった場合は、実施の形態１と同様に、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０が、農機具Ｘを含む貸出対象の農機具について輸送オークション情報を輸送業者端末装置１０３に送信する（ステップＳ６１０）。また、保守請負オークション管理部２０８が、農機具Ｘを含む貸出対象の農機具について保守オークション情報を保守業者端末装置１０４に送信する（ステップＳ６１１）。
　ステップＳ６１２～Ｓ６１８は、Ｓ３１０～Ｓ３１６と同じであるため、説明を省略する。 The farm equipment rental contractor browses rental desired farm equipment information using the rental contractor terminal device 107, and makes a bid for lending the farm equipment X to the server apparatus 102 using the rental contractor terminal apparatus 107 (step S310). The farm equipment rental company can make a bid while confirming the current bid status provided from the server apparatus 102 using the rental company terminal device 107.
If the area where the farm equipment rental contractor is located is in the low season, the farm equipment rental contractor is likely to hold a large number of idle farm equipment. In this case, there is a possibility that the bid price of the farm equipment X will be low.
When it becomes possible to procure the farm equipment X from the farm equipment rental contractor, as in the first embodiment, the transport contract auction management unit 210 sends transport auction information about the farm equipment to be rented including the farm equipment X to the transporter terminal device 103. (Step S610). In addition, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208 transmits maintenance auction information for the rental equipment including the agricultural equipment X to the maintenance contractor terminal device 104 (step S611).
Steps S612 to S618 are the same as S310 to S316, and thus description thereof is omitted.
　本実施の形態では、マッチング実行部２１２が、農機具Ｘの貸出を行う農機具レンタル業者のレンタル業者端末装置１０７に落札結果通知及びレンタル依頼を送信し、また、レンタル料金の支払いを行う（ステップＳ６１９）。
　ステップＳ６２０～Ｓ６２６は、ステップＳ３１７～Ｓ３２３と同じであるため、説明を省略する。 In the present embodiment, the matching execution unit 212 transmits a successful bid result notification and a rental request to the rental equipment terminal device 107 of the agricultural equipment rental company that rents the agricultural equipment X, and pays the rental fee (step S619). .
Steps S620 to S626 are the same as steps S317 to S323, and a description thereof will be omitted.
　なお、本実施の形態では、貸出期間の完了と共に農機具が貸出希望者に返却される例を説明した。農機具が複数の借用希望者の間を転々と連続して貸し出される場合は、貸出先の借用希望者ごとにステップＳ６１６～Ｓ６２４が繰り返し行われる。そして、全ての貸出が完了した後に、農機具が返却される（ステップＳ６２５、Ｓ６２６）。 In the present embodiment, an example has been described in which the farm equipment is returned to the lending applicant upon completion of the lending period. When the farm equipment is continuously lent out among a plurality of borrowers, steps S616 to S624 are repeated for each borrower who wants to borrow. Then, after all the lending is completed, the farm equipment is returned (steps S625 and S626).
＊＊＊実施の形態の効果の説明＊＊＊
　以上のように、本実施の形態に係るサーバ装置１０２は、貸出希望者からは貸し出すことができない農機具を、例えば休耕期の地域の農機具レンタル業者からオークション形式で安価に調達することができる。このため、本実施の形態によれば、農機具の需要と供給とが不均衡になった場合でも、需要を充足するために必要な農機具を確保することができる。 *** Explanation of the effect of the embodiment ***
As described above, the server apparatus 102 according to the present embodiment can procure farm equipment that cannot be rented from a lending applicant in an auction format at a low price from, for example, a farm equipment rental contractor in the fallow season. For this reason, according to this Embodiment, even when the demand and supply of an agricultural tool become imbalanced, an agricultural tool required in order to satisfy a demand can be ensured.
＊＊＊ハードウェア構成の説明＊＊＊
　最後に、サーバ装置１０２のハードウェア構成の補足説明を行う。
　図９に示すプロセッサ７０１は、プロセッシングを行うＩＣ（Ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄ　Ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ）である。
　プロセッサ７０１は、ＣＰＵ（Ｃｅｎｔｒａｌ　Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇ　Ｕｎｉｔ）、ＤＳＰ（Ｄｉｇｉｔａｌ　Ｓｉｇｎａｌ　Ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｒ）等である。
　図９に示す記憶装置７０２は、ＲＡＭ（Ｒａｎｄｏｍ　Ａｃｃｅｓｓ　Ｍｅｍｏｒｙ）、ＲＯＭ（Ｒｅａｄ　Ｏｎｌｙ　Ｍｅｍｏｒｙ）、フラッシュメモリ、ＨＤＤ（Ｈａｒｄ　Ｄｉｓｋ　Ｄｒｉｖｅ）等である。
　図９に示す通信装置７０３は、データを受信するレシーバー及びデータを送信するトランスミッターを含む。
　通信装置７０３は、例えば、通信チップ又はＮＩＣ（Ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ　Ｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅ　Ｃａｒｄ）である。 *** Explanation of hardware configuration ***
Finally, a supplementary description of the hardware configuration of the server apparatus 102 will be given.
A processor 701 illustrated in FIG. 9 is an IC (Integrated Circuit) that performs processing.
The processor 701 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), or the like.
The storage device 702 illustrated in FIG. 9 is a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a flash memory, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), or the like.
A communication apparatus 703 illustrated in FIG. 9 includes a receiver that receives data and a transmitter that transmits data.
The communication device 703 is, for example, a communication chip or a NIC (Network Interface Card).
　また、記憶装置７０２には、ＯＳ（Ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇ　Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）も記憶されている。
　そして、ＯＳの少なくとも一部がプロセッサ７０１により実行される。
　プロセッサ７０１はＯＳの少なくとも一部を実行しながら、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１、借用依頼受信部２０２、貸出依頼受信部２０４、マッチング生成部２０６、保守請負オークション管理部２０８、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０、マッチング実行部２１２及び相場情報公開部２１３の機能を実現するプログラムを実行する。
　プロセッサ７０１がＯＳを実行することで、タスク管理、メモリ管理、ファイル管理、通信制御等が行われる。
　また、サーバ装置１０２は、プロセッサ７０１を代替する複数のプロセッサを備えていてもよい。これら複数のプロセッサは、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１、借用依頼受信部２０２、貸出依頼受信部２０４、マッチング生成部２０６、保守請負オークション管理部２０８、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０、マッチング実行部２１２及び相場情報公開部２１３の機能を実現するプログラムの実行を分担する。それぞれのプロセッサは、プロセッサ７０１と同じように、プロセッシングを行うＩＣである。
　また、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１、借用依頼受信部２０２、貸出依頼受信部２０４、マッチング生成部２０６、保守請負オークション管理部２０８、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０、マッチング実行部２１２及び相場情報公開部２１３の処理の結果を示す情報、データ、信号値及び変数値の少なくともいずれかが、記憶装置７０２、プロセッサ７０１内のレジスタ及びキャッシュメモリの少なくともいずれかに記憶される。
　また、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１、借用依頼受信部２０２、貸出依頼受信部２０４、マッチング生成部２０６、保守請負オークション管理部２０８、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０、マッチング実行部２１２及び相場情報公開部２１３の機能を実現するプログラムは、磁気ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、コンパクトディスク、ブルーレイ（登録商標）ディスク、ＤＶＤ等の可搬記憶媒体に記憶されてもよい。 The storage device 702 also stores an OS (Operating System).
At least a part of the OS is executed by the processor 701.
The processor 701 executes at least a part of the OS, while the network communication control unit 201, the borrowing request receiving unit 202, the lending request receiving unit 204, the matching generation unit 206, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208, the transport contract auction management unit 210, The program which implement | achieves the function of the matching execution part 212 and the market price information disclosure part 213 is executed.
When the processor 701 executes the OS, task management, memory management, file management, communication control, and the like are performed.
The server apparatus 102 may include a plurality of processors that replace the processor 701. The plurality of processors include a network communication control unit 201, a borrowing request receiving unit 202, a lending request receiving unit 204, a matching generation unit 206, a maintenance contract auction management unit 208, a transport contract auction management unit 210, a matching execution unit 212, and market price information. Shares the execution of the program that realizes the function of the disclosure unit 213. Each processor is an IC that performs processing, like the processor 701.
In addition, the network communication control unit 201, the borrowing request receiving unit 202, the lending request receiving unit 204, the matching generation unit 206, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208, the transport contract auction management unit 210, the matching execution unit 212, and the market price information disclosure unit 213 At least one of information, data, a signal value, and a variable value indicating a processing result is stored in at least one of the storage device 702, a register in the processor 701, and a cache memory.
In addition, the network communication control unit 201, the borrowing request receiving unit 202, the lending request receiving unit 204, the matching generation unit 206, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208, the transport contract auction management unit 210, the matching execution unit 212, and the market price information disclosure unit 213 The program that realizes the function may be stored in a portable storage medium such as a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a Blu-ray (registered trademark) disk, or a DVD.
　また、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１、借用依頼受信部２０２、貸出依頼受信部２０４、マッチング生成部２０６、保守請負オークション管理部２０８、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０、マッチング実行部２１２及び相場情報公開部２１３の「部」を、「回路」又は「工程」又は「手順」又は「処理」に読み替えてもよい。
　また、サーバ装置１０２は、ロジックＩＣ（Ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄ　Ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ）、ＧＡ（Ｇａｔｅ　Ａｒｒａｙ）、ＡＳＩＣ（Ａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ　Ｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃ　Ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄ　Ｃｉｒｃｕｉｔ）、ＦＰＧＡ（Ｆｉｅｌｄ－Ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍａｂｌｅ　Ｇａｔｅ　Ａｒｒａｙ）といった電子回路により実現されてもよい。
　この場合は、ネットワーク通信制御部２０１、借用依頼受信部２０２、貸出依頼受信部２０４、マッチング生成部２０６、保守請負オークション管理部２０８、輸送請負オークション管理部２１０、マッチング実行部２１２及び相場情報公開部２１３は、それぞれ電子回路の一部として実現される。
　なお、プロセッサ及び上記の電子回路を総称してプロセッシングサーキットリーともいう。 In addition, the network communication control unit 201, the borrowing request receiving unit 202, the lending request receiving unit 204, the matching generation unit 206, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208, the transport contract auction management unit 210, the matching execution unit 212, and the market price information disclosure unit 213 “Part” may be read as “circuit” or “process” or “procedure” or “processing”.
The server apparatus 102 may be realized by an electronic circuit such as a logic IC (Integrated Circuit), a GA (Gate Array), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array).
In this case, the network communication control unit 201, the borrowing request receiving unit 202, the lending request receiving unit 204, the matching generation unit 206, the maintenance contract auction management unit 208, the transport contract auction management unit 210, the matching execution unit 212, and the market price information disclosure unit Each of 213 is realized as a part of an electronic circuit.
The processor and the electronic circuit are also collectively referred to as a processing circuit.
　１０１　ネットワーク、１０２　サーバ装置、１０３　輸送業者端末装置、１０４　保守業者端末装置、１０５　借用希望者端末装置、１０６　貸出希望者端末装置、１０７　レンタル業者端末装置、２０１　ネットワーク通信制御部、２０２　借用依頼受信部、２０３　借用依頼格納部、２０４　貸出依頼受信部、２０５　貸出依頼格納部、２０６　マッチング生成部、２０７　マッチング情報格納部、２０８　保守請負オークション管理部、２０９　保守請負結果格納部、２１０　輸送請負オークション管理部、２１１　輸送請負結果格納部、２１２　マッチング実行部、２１３　相場情報公開部、２１４　相場情報ＤＢ、５１３　レンタル請負結果格納部、５１４　レンタル請負オークション管理部。 101 network, 102 server device, 103 transporter terminal device, 104 maintenance company terminal device, 105 borrower terminal device, 106 rental applicant terminal device, 107 rental company terminal device, 201 network communication control unit, 202 borrowing request reception unit , 203 Borrowing request storage unit, 204 Lending request reception unit, 205 Lending request storage unit, 206 Matching generation unit, 207 Matching information storage unit, 208 Maintenance contract auction management unit, 209 Maintenance contract result storage unit, 210 Transportation contract auction management unit 211, transportation contract result storage unit, 212 matching execution unit, 213 market price information disclosure unit, 214 market price information DB, 513 rental contract result storage unit, 514 rental contract auction management unit.

Claims (8)

  1. 　農機具が借用される地域である貸出先地域が示される、農機具の借用を依頼する借用依頼を受信する借用依頼受信部と、
    　複数の貸出候補農機具が所在する地域である複数の貸出元地域の各々と前記貸出先地域との組合せごとに、各貸出元地域から前記貸出先地域に貸出可能な貸出候補農機具を計数し、計数結果に基づき、前記複数の貸出元地域の中から、前記貸出先地域に貸出候補農機具を貸し出す貸出元地域を選択する選択部とを有する情報処理装置。     A borrowing request receiving unit that receives a borrowing request for borrowing farm equipment, in which a borrower area where the farm equipment is borrowed is indicated;
    For each combination of a plurality of loan source areas where the plurality of loan candidate farm equipment are located and the loan destination area, the loan candidate farm equipment that can be loaned from each loan source area to the loan destination area is counted and counted. An information processing apparatus comprising: a selection unit that selects a lending source area that lends a loan candidate farm equipment to the lending destination area from the plurality of lending source areas based on the result.
  2. 　前記選択部は、
    　前記計数結果に基づき、前記複数の貸出元地域から、前記貸出先地域に貸出候補農機具を貸し出す貸出元地域を２以上選択した場合に、
    　前記２以上の貸出元地域の各々と前記貸出先地域との組合せごとに、各貸出元地域から前記貸出先地域までの距離を計算し、計算された距離に基づき、前記２以上の貸出元地域の中から、前記貸出先地域に貸出候補農機具を貸し出す貸出元地域を選択する請求項１に記載の情報処理装置。     The selection unit includes:
    Based on the counting result, when selecting two or more lending source areas for lending loan candidate farm equipment to the lending destination area from the plurality of lending source areas,
    For each combination of the two or more loaner areas and the loan destination area, a distance from each loan source area to the loan destination area is calculated, and the two or more loaner areas are calculated based on the calculated distance. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a lending source area that lends loan candidate farm equipment to the lending destination area is selected.
  3. 　前記情報処理装置は、更に、
    　前記選択部により選択された貸出元地域から前記貸出先地域への貸出候補農機具の輸送の請負についてのオークションを管理する輸送請負オークション管理部を有する請求項１に記載の情報処理装置。     The information processing apparatus further includes:
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a transport contract auction management unit that manages an auction for transport contracts of the rental candidate farm equipment from the loan source area selected by the selection unit to the loan destination area.
  4. 　前記情報処理装置は、更に、
    　前記選択部により選択された貸出元地域から前記貸出先地域に貸し出される貸出候補農機具の保守の請負についてのオークションを管理する保守請負オークション管理部を有する請求項１に記載の情報処理装置。     The information processing apparatus further includes:
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a maintenance contract auction management unit that manages an auction for maintenance contracts of loan candidate farm equipment to be lent to the loan destination region from the loan source region selected by the selection unit.
  5. 　前記情報処理装置は、更に、
    　前記選択部により選択された貸出元地域から前記貸出先地域に貸し出すことができない農機具の貸出についてのオークションを管理するレンタル請負オークション管理部を有する請求項１に記載の情報処理装置。     The information processing apparatus further includes:
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a rental contract auction management unit that manages an auction for rental of agricultural equipment that cannot be lent out from the rent source area selected by the selection unit to the rent destination area.
  6. 　前記情報処理装置は、更に、
    　農機具の貸出料金の過去の相場、農機具の現在の貸出状況、農機具の希望貸出料金及び農機具の希望借用料金のうちの少なくともいずれかを示す相場情報を、農機具の貸出を希望する者の端末装置及び農機具の借用を希望する者の端末装置の内の少なくともいずれかに送信する相場情報公開部を有する請求項１に記載の情報処理装置。     The information processing apparatus further includes:
    Terminal information for those who wish to lend farm equipment, including market prices for agricultural equipment, past market prices, current lending status of farm equipment, desired lending charges for farm equipment, and desired borrowing charges for farm equipment The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a market price information disclosure unit that transmits to at least one of terminal devices of a person who desires to borrow farm equipment.
  7. 　コンピュータが、農機具が借用される地域である貸出先地域が示される、農機具の借用を依頼する借用依頼を受信し、
    　前記コンピュータが、複数の貸出候補農機具が所在する地域である複数の貸出元地域の各々と前記貸出先地域との組合せごとに、各貸出元地域から前記貸出先地域に貸出可能な貸出候補農機具を計数し、計数結果に基づき、前記貸出先地域に貸出候補農機具を貸し出す貸出元地域を選択する情報処理方法。     The computer receives a borrowing request to borrow the farm equipment, indicating the borrower area where the farm equipment is borrowed,
    For each combination of a plurality of lending source areas and a lending destination area where the computer is a region where a plurality of lending candidate farm equipments are located, lending candidate farm equipment that can be lent from each lending source area to the lending destination area An information processing method for counting and selecting a lending source area that lends a loan candidate farm equipment to the lending destination area based on the counting result.
  8. 　農機具が借用される地域である貸出先地域が示される、農機具の借用を依頼する借用依頼を受信する借用依頼受信処理と、
    　複数の貸出候補農機具が所在する地域である複数の貸出元地域の各々と前記貸出先地域との組合せごとに、各貸出元地域から前記貸出先地域に貸出可能な貸出候補農機具を計数し、計数結果に基づき、前記貸出先地域に貸出候補農機具を貸し出す貸出元地域を選択する選択処理とをコンピュータに実行させる情報処理プログラム。     A borrowing request reception process for receiving a borrowing request for borrowing farm equipment, in which a borrower area where the farm equipment is borrowed is indicated;
    For each combination of a plurality of loan source areas where the plurality of loan candidate farm equipment are located and the loan destination area, the loan candidate farm equipment that can be loaned from each loan source area to the loan destination area is counted and counted. An information processing program for causing a computer to execute a selection process for selecting a loan source area for renting loan candidate farm equipment to the loan destination area based on the result.
PCT/JP2017/003238 2017-01-30 2017-01-30 Information processing device, information processing method and information processing program WO2018138927A1 (en)

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