WO2018137121A1 - Système de surveillance d'environnement - Google Patents

Système de surveillance d'environnement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018137121A1
WO2018137121A1 PCT/CN2017/072392 CN2017072392W WO2018137121A1 WO 2018137121 A1 WO2018137121 A1 WO 2018137121A1 CN 2017072392 W CN2017072392 W CN 2017072392W WO 2018137121 A1 WO2018137121 A1 WO 2018137121A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
sensing unit
monitoring
environment sensing
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/072392
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊益冲
Original Assignee
深圳企管加企业服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 filed Critical 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/072392 priority Critical patent/WO2018137121A1/fr
Publication of WO2018137121A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018137121A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to an environmental monitoring system.
  • sampling method a method of extracting a representative dust-containing gas sample from the area to be tested and feeding it to a subsequent analytical measurement system to measure the concentration of dust
  • the sampling method has a simple measuring principle and can obtain relatively reliable results when used well. However, it has high operation requirements and long time consumption, and cannot provide long-term, continuous, systematic test data.
  • Non-sampling method It does not need to sample when measuring, but uses the physical and optical characteristics of dust to directly measure the dust emission concentration.
  • the non-sampling method can measure the dust emission concentration online, some of which can automatically and continuously monitor the dust emission, and simultaneously Give the concentration and particle size of the dust.
  • Common non-sampling methods are: blackness method, light scattering method and light projection method.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an environment monitoring system.
  • the embodiment of the invention can collect accurate environmental information of the target area, and provide key information such as management and decision-making for the decision maker by processing the collected environmental information, thereby improving the environment. Monitoring accuracy.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an environment monitoring system, where the system includes: an environment sensing unit, a data management unit connected to the environment sensing unit, and an application control unit connected to the data management unit, where
  • the environment sensing unit is configured to collect data of the monitored object
  • the data management unit is configured to manage data collected by the environment sensing unit, and perform data handover Change management
  • the application control unit is configured to monitor and analyze information collected by the environment sensing unit in real time, and take countermeasures according to the analysis result.
  • the environment sensing unit includes: a water quality monitoring module, an air monitoring module, and a formaldehyde detecting module, where
  • the water quality monitoring module is configured to collect and transmit water body data
  • the atmospheric monitoring module is configured to collect and transmit atmospheric data
  • the formaldehyde monitoring module is configured to collect formaldehyde data in the monitoring area.
  • the water body data includes:
  • the atmospheric data includes:
  • the formaldehyde data includes:
  • the concentration of formaldehyde in the monitored area is the concentration of formaldehyde in the monitored area.
  • the data management unit is further configured to:
  • the working process of the data management unit includes:
  • the data management unit uploads monitoring data through a data interface standard rule, and simultaneously sends control information to the environment sensing unit.
  • the application control unit is further configured to:
  • the search engine includes: a data search engine and a geographic information engine.
  • the application control unit is further configured to provide real-time dynamic monitoring function, report environmental quality status and change trend in real time, track changes in pollution sources, accurately alert, and timely handle various environmental emergencies.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can collect accurate environmental information of the target area through the environment sensing unit, process the collected environmental information through the data management unit, and provide key information such as management and decision-making for the decision maker through the application control unit to improve environmental monitoring. Accuracy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the environment monitoring system 10 in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following parts:
  • the environment sensing unit 100 the data management unit 200 connected to the environment sensing unit 100, and the application control unit 300 connected to the data management unit 200, wherein
  • the environment sensing unit 100 is configured to collect data of the monitored object.
  • the environment sensing unit 100 includes: a water quality monitoring module 101, an air monitoring module 102, and a formaldehyde detecting module 103, wherein
  • the water quality monitoring module 101 is configured to collect and transmit water body data. It is to be understood that the system described in the embodiment of the present invention needs to deploy 36 wireless sensor nodes, and all the nodes self-organize to form a network, and each node is respectively equipped with water temperature. Five sensors, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity, and turbidity, are used to monitor the five parameters of the water quality in the target monitoring area.
  • the atmospheric monitoring module 102 is configured to collect and transmit atmospheric data. It should be understood that the collection of atmospheric data such as illumination, air pressure, temperature, air humidity, etc. of the monitoring area can be automatically transmitted to the central network by using a series of sensor nodes, and then automatically transmitted to the central network.
  • the data management unit 200 processing module analyzes and processes the data, and finally displays the monitoring analysis result visually on the computer terminal, and issues information to the air condition.
  • the formaldehyde monitoring module 103 is configured to collect formaldehyde data in the monitoring area. It should be understood that the formaldehyde monitoring module 103 adopts a wireless sensor network, and is composed of a self-organizing sensor node (including a formaldehyde sensor node and a sink node) deployed in the information collection area. composition. Realize the collection and transmission of formaldehyde concentration information in the monitoring area environment.
  • water body data described in the embodiments of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, water temperature value, pH value, dissolved oxygen (DO) value, conductivity value, and turbidity value.
  • DO dissolved oxygen
  • the atmospheric data described in the embodiments of the present invention includes: an illumination intensity value, a barometric pressure value, a temperature value, and an air humidity value.
  • formaldehyde data described in the embodiments of the present invention includes a formaldehyde concentration value of the monitoring area.
  • a data management unit 200 configured to manage data collected by the environment sensing unit 100, and perform data exchange management
  • the data management unit 200 is further configured to: provide a report design tool, and provide a search engine.
  • the report management function can be set in the report design tool.
  • the report management function is flexible and convenient to use. They are a combination of data collected by the data management unit 200, and realize data integration of the sensing data and the early warning model. Comprehensive use of a variety of data, information, knowledge and model technology to assist decision makers to comprehensively analyze and monitor environmental conditions from different dimensions.
  • the search engine described in the embodiments of the present invention includes: a data search engine and a geographic information system (GIS) engine. It should be understood that the search engine includes: a meta search engine, a vertical search index The engine and the collective search engine collect information from the environment aware unit 100, and after the data management unit 200 organizes and processes the information, provide a search service for the user, and display the information related to the user search to the user's system.
  • GIS geographic information system
  • the system described in the embodiment of the present invention adopts leading GIS technology, based on the geospatial database, and with the support of computer software and hardware, uses the theory of system engineering and information science to scientifically manage and comprehensively analyze geographic data with spatial connotation. To provide the information needed for management, decision making, etc.
  • the working process of the data management unit 200 includes: the data management unit uploads monitoring data through a data interface standard rule, and simultaneously sends control information to the environment sensing unit.
  • the data management unit 200 can implement bidirectional delivery of the sensing data and the control information, and the collected information is accurately transmitted to the application layer in real time through the transmission network.
  • the data management unit 200 uploads the monitoring data according to the standard rules of the exchange interface, and sends the control information to the environment sensing unit 100 to realize the two-way transmission of the sensing data and the control information.
  • the collected information is accurately transmitted in real time through the transmission network.
  • the application control unit 300 facilitates the application control unit 300 to monitor and analyze the above data in real time, and take countermeasures, suggestions, and the like.
  • the application control unit 300 is configured to monitor and analyze the information collected by the environment sensing unit 100 in real time, and take countermeasures according to the analysis result.
  • the application control unit 300 can implement the Internet of Things data analysis application, and has the “one map” type information release and presentation, environmental warning and decision support functions, and realizes the intelligent monitoring feature of the Internet of Things.
  • the collected information can be monitored at any time and any place, real-time tracking and analysis of environmental conditions, and corresponding measures based on environmental changes to achieve real-time monitoring requirements.
  • Applications include data modeling, search engine, dynamic monitoring, environmental warning, decision support, and report management.
  • the application control unit 300 is further configured to provide real-time dynamic monitoring functions, report environmental quality status and change trends in real time, track changes in pollution sources, accurately alert, and timely handle various environmental emergencies.
  • the environment monitoring system 10 uses a combination of wireless sensor network technology, data mining technology, database technology, GIS technology, mathematical statistics, and water pollution model to monitor District water quality gas environment for safety warning.
  • Application control unit 300 also used,
  • the system 10 comprehensively utilizes various data, information, knowledge, and model technologies to assist a decision maker in solving a human-computer interaction system for decision-making problems, and establishes a model according to a spatial combination relationship of the ecological environment of the research area.
  • the environmental monitoring and management technology and the decision support system are combined to establish an environmental resource decision support system, and the Eco-Environmental Monitoring and Management Intelligent Decision Support System (EMIDSS) is designed and developed, and a plan for rational resource utilization and environmental remediation is proposed.
  • EMIDSS Eco-Environmental Monitoring and Management Intelligent Decision Support System
  • the system 10 described in the embodiments of the present invention can provide real-time dynamic monitoring functions, comprehensively reflect environmental quality conditions and changing trends, track changes in pollution sources, accurately alert, and timely handle various environmental emergencies.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can collect accurate environmental information of the target area through the environment sensing unit, process the collected environmental information through the data management unit, and provide key information such as management and decision-making for the decision maker through the application control unit to improve environmental monitoring. Accuracy.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program includes some or all of the steps of the monitoring method of any one of the service processes described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
  • the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: Flash disk, read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM), random accessor (English: Random Access Memory, referred to as: RAM), disk or optical disk.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de surveillance d'environnement (10). Le système (10) comprend une unité de détection d'environnement (100), une unité de gestion de données (200) connectée à l'unité de détection d'environnement (100), et une unité de commande d'application (300) connectée à l'unité de gestion de données (200). L'unité de détection d'environnement (100) est destinée à collecter des données d'un objet surveillé. L'unité de gestion de données (200) est destinée à gérer les données collectées par l'unité de détection d'environnement (100) et effectuer une gestion d'échange de données. L'unité de commande d'application (300) est destinée à surveiller en temps réel et analyser les informations collectées par l'unité de détection d'environnement (100), et à prendre une mesure d'intervention en fonction du résultat d'analyse. Le système (10) peut collecter des informations d'environnement précises d'une région cible, et peut fournir un dispositif de prise de décision comportant des informations cruciales pour la gestion, la prise de décision et similaire par traitement des informations d'environnement collectées, ce qui permet d'améliorer la précision de la surveillance d'environnement.
PCT/CN2017/072392 2017-01-24 2017-01-24 Système de surveillance d'environnement WO2018137121A1 (fr)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113819954A (zh) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-21 西安东方宏业科技股份有限公司 一种智慧城市的环境监测系统

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US20130328697A1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-12 Douglas H. Lundy Threat detection system and method
CN203909600U (zh) * 2014-06-20 2014-10-29 浙江天工自信科技工程有限公司 可移动模块组装式实时远传环境监测系统
CN104699016A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 大连灵动科技发展有限公司 基于物联网的环境监测管理系统
CN105046454A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-11 东北农业大学 流域水基环境管理决策支持系统
CN105306601A (zh) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-03 上海市水务规划设计研究院 分布式气象水文信息处理方法
CN105651336A (zh) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-08 无锡点创科技有限公司 一种污染源动态数据监控系统及方法
CN106840259A (zh) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-13 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 环境监测系统

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130328697A1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2013-12-12 Douglas H. Lundy Threat detection system and method
CN104699016A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 大连灵动科技发展有限公司 基于物联网的环境监测管理系统
CN203909600U (zh) * 2014-06-20 2014-10-29 浙江天工自信科技工程有限公司 可移动模块组装式实时远传环境监测系统
CN105046454A (zh) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-11 东北农业大学 流域水基环境管理决策支持系统
CN105306601A (zh) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-03 上海市水务规划设计研究院 分布式气象水文信息处理方法
CN105651336A (zh) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-08 无锡点创科技有限公司 一种污染源动态数据监控系统及方法
CN106840259A (zh) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-13 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 环境监测系统

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113819954A (zh) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-21 西安东方宏业科技股份有限公司 一种智慧城市的环境监测系统

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