WO2018130738A1 - Arrangement for machine for the treatment of scoliosis and spinal misalignment - Google Patents

Arrangement for machine for the treatment of scoliosis and spinal misalignment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018130738A1
WO2018130738A1 PCT/ES2018/070022 ES2018070022W WO2018130738A1 WO 2018130738 A1 WO2018130738 A1 WO 2018130738A1 ES 2018070022 W ES2018070022 W ES 2018070022W WO 2018130738 A1 WO2018130738 A1 WO 2018130738A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arms
arm
machine
patient
whose
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PCT/ES2018/070022
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Santos Sastre Fernandez
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Santos Sastre Fernandez
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Publication of WO2018130738A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018130738A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
    • A61H1/0229—Drawing-out devices by reducing gravity forces normally applied to the body, e.g. by lifting or hanging the body or part of it
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/008—Apparatus for applying pressure or blows almost perpendicular to the body or limb axis, e.g. chiropractic devices for repositioning vertebrae, correcting deformation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus ; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1619—Thorax
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a series of improvements introduced in Patent Argentina Invention n and 60104344, the object is "Improvements introduced in machines for physiotherapy scoliosis and deviations of the spine in general , "the same holder, the purpose of said improvements, is to vary the disposition of the main elements of the same in the structure or chassis of the machine, so that it allows a better operation, a simpler and more precise use, at the same time that the operation and the nature of the pusher arm, achieving the kinematic combination of existing actuators.
  • the structure of the machine body comprises four vertical profiles, mounted on a structure or base of said machine, said base formed by the union by the appropriate means of four profiles forming a rectangular perimeter.
  • said vertical profiles and located between each two vertical profiles are provided with at least six fixed transverse profiles, distributed three on the front face and three on the rear face of said machine.
  • a fixed crossbar located at the bottom of the left face.
  • New elements of the arrangement are considered the support of the pusher arm, as well as the nature of the pusher arm itself, which, being pneumatic in nature, requires the help of the corresponding compressor.
  • the patient's spine fixation system will remain the same and consists of four or more fixation arms whose position is as follows. - An anterior fixing arm located on the inside of the machine chassis.
  • a rear fixing arm located on the rear face of the machine chassis.
  • a left fixing arm located on the left side of the machine.
  • the intermediate longitudinal crossbars are firmly fastened in a specific position, by continuing to provide at each end of said crossbars a telescopic grab bar, fixed superiorly to one end of the crossbars, and inferiorly to the base structure of the machine.
  • the connecting element between said bar and the arm will continue to be another bar located perpendicular to the vertical bar.
  • the graduation system of the anterior and posterior arms, located in opposite positions in the chassis, does not vary, so it is the object of the invention, whereby said arms are attached to a vertical bar by means of anchoring elements, provided said bar at its ends of guiding elements, whose function is to allow horizontal transfer along the rails of the two lower and lower fixed transverse crossbars.
  • connection system between the right and left fixing arms with the horizontal anchoring elements will continue to be the same, that is, by means of a cylindrical bar located perpendicularly to the intermediate longitudinal crossbars and to the arms.
  • the new arrangement varies the old anchoring element of the pusher arm, which becomes a support formed by three pieces, one for fixing to one of the transverse profiles and to the corresponding groove, whereby said fixing piece can run forward and backwards horizontally by means of the corresponding handle.
  • the configuration of said fixing piece is in the form of a rectangular flat base fork, which extends on one of its sides in a triangular portion in which the corresponding handle is incorporated, while in the flat part of the "U" or base from it a second support piece is mounted, of a third piece on which the pusher arm can rotate vertically and, which we will call the pusher arm holder and which also has a configuration on a flat-based fork and whose arms are articulated the housing of said pusher arm.
  • N and Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the machine (10).
  • Figure n e 3 is a side elevation of the machine (10) view.
  • N and Figure 4 is a top plan of the machine (10) view.
  • N and Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the fixing piece (38), whose arms (39) the pusher arm (18) is incorporated.
  • Figure n e 6 is a side elevational view of the fixing piece (38) incorporating the shaft (40) pivoting the pusher arm (18) eye.
  • Figure n e 7 is a top plan view of the fastening part (38) in which the pusher arm (18) is located between the arms (39) and one end (41) emerges the shaft (42 ) of the arm (18) and, at the end (43) of the shaft (42) a fixing element (44) is incorporated.
  • Figure n and 8 is (a) a front elevational view of the new anchor element (45) the pusher arm (18) consists of three parts, the first fixing part (46) to one of the profiles (1 1) , and (b) a side elevational view of a second support piece (47) of the third piece (38)
  • N and Figure 9 is a top plan view of the fastening part (46), whose arms is one profile (1 1).
  • Figure n e 10 is a side elevational view of the mounting part (46) view.
  • Figure n e 1 1 is a side elevational view of the support (47) piece of the fastening part (38) between whose arms the pusher arm (18) is incorporated view.
  • N and Figure 12 is a front elevational view of the support part (47) that is split between two halves (49).
  • the machine (10) has a structure or constructed from profiles of square or rectangular frame (1 1), whose faces that of the profiles (1 1), are equipped with the corresponding colisa grooves (31), which allow the insertion of the different elements of the machine in said grooves, their guidance and fixation with the help of the corresponding means of tightening .
  • the structure or frame of the machine (10) is not altered so it is the object of the invention and is well described in the section of Patent Argentina Invention n and 60,104,344 having retained the figures thereof n and 1 to 6 with the same references, the only variations being those corresponding to the object of the invention found in the arrangement of the following parts:
  • Pneumatic telescopic pusher arm (18). Means of anchoring and movement (45) of the arm (18) to the structure of the machine (10).
  • the pusher arm (18) has been modified internally so that its presence reduces the space occupied by the machine (10), so that its nature is telescopic and, its driving force is pneumatic in nature, which is why It is incorporated into the base structure (15) of the machine (10), a conventional compressor (50) equipped with the sound insulation means and that prevents the noise generated when it is in operation, exceeding 80dB standard noise level of a conversation.
  • the pusher arm (18) as shown in Figs e 6 and 8 has at its front end (41) the output shaft (42) whose nut (43) the fastener (44) is mounted.
  • Anchoring and movement means (45) comprising three pieces have been designed for the orientation of the arm (18) at the desired inclination.
  • a first part (46) whose detail can be seen in Figures and 8, 9 and 10, whose body (52) has arms (48) engaging the longitudinal crossbar intermediate (14b) and the longitudinal grooves (31) present on one side of the crossbar (14b), which incorporates the fixing means (46) in the crossbar (14b) in the proper position in the form of a handle (53).
  • the first fixing part (46) to the push arm (18) can act to the full width of the machine (10) by simply unlocking and locking the handle (53) with respect to the crossbar (14b) in the fixing part (46) the support part (47) formed as can be seen in figures and 12 and 13 by a flat base (50) from which emerge perpendicularly fins or halves (49) which delimit between its faces incorporates interiors the space or groove (54) that is enlarged or reduced in its mission of imprisoning or releasing the shaft (54) of the support piece (38), between whose arms is the pusher arm (18) see all of the above in the and figures 5 and 7.
  • the arms (39) as shown in Fig and 6 are designed so that the pusher arm (18) can rotate vertically see dates A in FIG e 8a, by incorporating (18) the semi-axes (40) inside the cavity (54) provided in the arms (39) of the holder (38). In turn the pusher arm (18) rotates left and right see arrows B in Figure 7 and, thanks to the axis (54) provided in the base of the supporting part (38).
  • Handles (53) replace those equipping above the machine (10) described and claimed in the Invention Patent and 60,104,344 but its design and function are entirely conventional and the monitor control postural situation incorporating the machine (10) that is not reflected in the drawings.

Abstract

Arrangement for machine for the treatment of scoliosis and spinal misalignment. The need for a horizontal pushing arm in this type of machine requires considerable space in consultation offices and primary health care centres to unfold the arm, and the correction positions best indicated for the patient's recovery cannot be seen by the patient; for this reason, an arm fastening arrangement using a pneumatically actuated telescopic arm has been developed, with a corresponding compressor and a posture visualisation screen.

Description

DIPOSICION PARA MAQUINA PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA ESCOLIOSIS Y DE LAS  DIPOSITION FOR MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF SCHOLIOSIS AND THE
DESALINEACIONES DEL RAQUIS  RAQUIS DESALINATIONS
Objeto de la Invención Object of the Invention
Más concretamente la invención se refiere a una serie de mejoras introducidas en la Patente de Invención argentina ne 60104344, cuyo objeto es "Perfeccionamientos introducidos en las máquinas para fisioterapia en escoliosis y desviaciones del raquis en general" del mismo titular, cuya finalidad la de dichas mejoras, es variar la disposición de los elementos principales de la misma en la estructura o chasis de la máquina, de forma que posibilita un mejor funcionamiento, un uso más simple y preciso, a la vez que se cambia el funcionamiento y la naturaleza del brazo empujador, consiguiéndose la combinación cinemática de los actuadores existentes. More specifically the invention relates to a series of improvements introduced in Patent Argentina Invention n and 60104344, the object is "Improvements introduced in machines for physiotherapy scoliosis and deviations of the spine in general , " the same holder, the purpose of said improvements, is to vary the disposition of the main elements of the same in the structure or chassis of the machine, so that it allows a better operation, a simpler and more precise use, at the same time that the operation and the nature of the pusher arm, achieving the kinematic combination of existing actuators.
Estado de la Técnica State of the Art
Existen en el mercado y por tanto pueden considerarse como estado de la técnica, máquinas para el tratamiento de la escoliosis creada por el mismo titular, cuyo detalle y características se encuentran en la Patente de Invención española ne 9001779 y, la Patente de Invención argentina ne 60104344, que mejora la anterior. They exist in the market and therefore can be considered as prior art, machines for the treatment of scoliosis created by the same operator, the details and features found in the Spanish Patent n and 9,001,779 and Patent Argentina Invention n and 60104344, which improves the previous one .
Finalidad de la Invención Purpose of the Invention
Modificar la disposición general de algunos de los órganos de la máquina tanto los que fijan la situación de los pacientes a tratar en el interior de la estructura de la máquina, como una vez inmovilizados los mismos en el interior de la misma, actuar mediante el correspondiente empujador para permitir el suministro de fuerza sobre su cuerpo de forma totalmente programada, pero con un nuevo empujador de funcionamiento neumático y constitución telescópica para ocupar un menor espacio. Modify the general disposition of some of the organs of the machine, both those that fix the situation of the patients to be treated inside the structure of the machine, and once they have been immobilized inside the same, act through the corresponding pusher to allow the supply of force on your body in a totally programmed way, but with a new pusher of pneumatic operation and telescopic constitution to occupy a smaller space.
Adicionalmente y después de múltiples pruebas realizadas, es posible al paciente seguir a través del correspondiente monitor su situación postural en relación con su columna vertebral de manera que visualiza en directo las posiciones convenientes en su tratamiento de forma conjunta con el operador de la máquina, con lo cual el mismo es más eficaz al conocer el paciente que posturas en el espacio le son más convenientes para ir corrigiendo su escoliosis. Additionally and after multiple tests performed, it is possible for the patient to follow through the corresponding monitor their postural situation in relation to their spine so that they visualize live the convenient positions in their treatment together with the machine operator, with which is more effective when the patient knows that postures in space are more convenient to correct his scoliosis.
Descripción de la Invención La estructura del cuerpo de la máquina continuará siendo el mismo que se describió en la Patente de Invención argentina ne 60104344 y, que con los años de funcionamiento ha demostrado su idoneidad tanto como por su fiabilidad, como por el resultado de su funcionamiento en el tratamiento de la escoliosis y de las desalineaciones del raquis. Recordar que la estructura del cuerpo de la máquina comprende cuatro perfiles verticales, montados sobre una estructura o base de dicha máquina, formada dicha base por la unión por los medios adecuados de cuatro perfiles formando un perímetro rectangular. A su vez dichos perfiles verticales y situados entre cada dos perfiles verticales se disponen como mínimo de seis perfiles transversales fijos, distribuidos tres en la cara anterior y tres en la cara posterior de dicha máquina. Description of the Invention The body structure of the machine will remain the same as described in Patent Argentina Invention n and 60104344 and, over the years of operation has proven its worth as much as for its reliability, as the result of operation in treatment of scoliosis and spinal misalignment. Remember that the structure of the machine body comprises four vertical profiles, mounted on a structure or base of said machine, said base formed by the union by the appropriate means of four profiles forming a rectangular perimeter. In turn, said vertical profiles and located between each two vertical profiles are provided with at least six fixed transverse profiles, distributed three on the front face and three on the rear face of said machine.
En la parte superior de la máquina y en posición central, continuarán existiendo un travesero longitudinal fijo, que además de dar estabilidad a la estructura del cuerpo de la máquina sirve para sujetar al sistema de elevación y/o descenso del paciente y más concretamente el corsé que se incorpora a dicho paciente. Adicionalmente se continuará disponiendo de como mínimo tres traveseros longitudinales, situados a distintas alturas de la máquina: In the upper part of the machine and in the central position, there will continue to be a fixed longitudinal crossbar, which, in addition to giving stability to the structure of the machine body, serves to hold the patient's lifting and / or lowering system and more specifically the corset which is incorporated into said patient. Additionally, at least three longitudinal crossbars, located at different heights of the machine, will continue to be available:
Un travesero fijo situado en la parte inferior de la cara izquierda. A fixed crossbar located at the bottom of the left face.
Un travesero móvil a lo largo de los perfiles verticales situados en la cara izquierda (en un plano superior al travesero fijo). A movable cross member along the vertical profiles located on the left side (in a plane superior to the fixed crossbar).
- Un travesero móvil a lo largo de los perfiles verticales situados en la cara derecha del cuerpo de la máquina. - A mobile cross member along the vertical profiles located on the right side of the machine body.
En la disposición objeto de la invención se continuará utilizando en el cuerpo de la máquina unos perfiles cuya sección transversal es sensiblemente prismática con un orificio central y, cuyas bases laterales mayores, se encuentran unas ranuras que actúan a modo de raíles, por los que pueden desplazarse y solidarizarse los elementos móviles de la nueva disposición y los de la antigua, mediante las correspondientes manetas o elementos de anclaje, nos referimos a los elementos de la Patente de Invención argentina ne 60104344. In the arrangement object of the invention, profiles whose cross section is substantially prismatic with a central hole and whose major lateral bases are grooves that act as rails will continue to be used in the body of the machine. we move the mobile elements and solidarity of the new arrangement and the old, by the corresponding levers or anchoring elements, we refer to the elements of Patent Invention Argentina n and 60,104,344.
Se consideran nuevos elementos de la disposición el soporte del brazo empujador, así como la naturaleza del propio brazo empujador que al ser de naturaleza neumática precisa del auxilio del correspondiente compresor. El sistema de fijación de la columna vertebral del paciente continuará siendo el mismo y consta de cuatro o más brazos de fijación cuya posición es la siguiente. - Un brazo de fijación anterior situado en la cara interior del chasis de la máquina. New elements of the arrangement are considered the support of the pusher arm, as well as the nature of the pusher arm itself, which, being pneumatic in nature, requires the help of the corresponding compressor. The patient's spine fixation system will remain the same and consists of four or more fixation arms whose position is as follows. - An anterior fixing arm located on the inside of the machine chassis.
- Un brazo de fijación posterior situado en la cara posterior del chasis de la máquina. - A rear fixing arm located on the rear face of the machine chassis.
- Un brazo de fijación izquierdo situado en la cara izquierda de la máquina. - A left fixing arm located on the left side of the machine.
- Uno o más brazos de fijación derecha situados en la cara derecha del chasis de la máquina. - One or more right fixing arms located on the right side of the machine chassis.
Los traveseros longitudinales intermedios quedan firmemente sujetos en una posición concreta, al continuar disponiendo en cada extremo de dichos traveseros una barra de apoyo telescópica, fijada superiormente a un extremo de los traveseros, e inferiormente a la estructura de base de la máquina. El elemento de unión entre la citada barra y el brazo continuará siendo otra barra situada en posición perpendicular a la barra vertical. The intermediate longitudinal crossbars are firmly fastened in a specific position, by continuing to provide at each end of said crossbars a telescopic grab bar, fixed superiorly to one end of the crossbars, and inferiorly to the base structure of the machine. The connecting element between said bar and the arm will continue to be another bar located perpendicular to the vertical bar.
El sistema de graduación de los brazos anterior y posterior, situados en posiciones enfrentadas en el chasis, no varía por lo que es el objeto de la invención, por lo que dichos brazos quedan unidos a una barra vertical por medio de elementos de anclaje, dotada dicha barra en sus extremos de unos elementos de guiado, cuya función es la permitir el traslado horizontal por los raíles de los dos traveseros transversales fijos más inferiores. The graduation system of the anterior and posterior arms, located in opposite positions in the chassis, does not vary, so it is the object of the invention, whereby said arms are attached to a vertical bar by means of anchoring elements, provided said bar at its ends of guiding elements, whose function is to allow horizontal transfer along the rails of the two lower and lower fixed transverse crossbars.
El sistema de unión entre los brazos de fijación derechos e izquierdos con los elementos de anclaje horizontal, continuarán siendo los mismos, es decir por medio de una barra cilindrica situada perpendicularmente a los traveseros longitudinales intermedios y a los brazos. The connection system between the right and left fixing arms with the horizontal anchoring elements will continue to be the same, that is, by means of a cylindrical bar located perpendicularly to the intermediate longitudinal crossbars and to the arms.
La nueva disposición varia el elemento de anclaje antiguo del brazo empujador, el cual se convierte en un soporte formado por tres piezas, una de fijación a uno de los perfiles transversales y a la correspondiente ranura, por lo que dicha pieza de fijación puede discurrir hacia adelante y hacia atrás horizontalmente mediante la correspondiente manija. The new arrangement varies the old anchoring element of the pusher arm, which becomes a support formed by three pieces, one for fixing to one of the transverse profiles and to the corresponding groove, whereby said fixing piece can run forward and backwards horizontally by means of the corresponding handle.
La configuración de dicha pieza de fijación es en forma de horquilla de base plana rectangular, que se extiende por uno de sus lados en una porción triangular en la que se incorpora la correspondiente manija, mientras en la parte plana de la "U" o base de la misma se monta una segunda pieza soporte, de una tercera pieza sobre la cual puede girar verticalmente el brazo empujador y, que denominaremos sostenedora del brazo empujador y que presenta una configuración también en horquilla de base plana y, cuyos brazos acogen de forma articulada la carcasa de dicho brazo empujador. Otros detalles y características se irán poniendo de manifiesto en el transcurso de la descripción que a continuación se da, en los que se hace referencia a los dibujos que a esta memoria se acompaña, en los que a título ilustrativo pero no limitativo se representa un modo de realización de la invención, la cual podrá ser llevada en cualquier tipo de materiales y medidas adecuadas. The configuration of said fixing piece is in the form of a rectangular flat base fork, which extends on one of its sides in a triangular portion in which the corresponding handle is incorporated, while in the flat part of the "U" or base from it a second support piece is mounted, of a third piece on which the pusher arm can rotate vertically and, which we will call the pusher arm holder and which also has a configuration on a flat-based fork and whose arms are articulated the housing of said pusher arm. Other details and features will be revealed in the course of the description given below, in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which, by way of illustration but not limitation, a mode is represented. of realization of the invention, which can be carried in any type of suitable materials and measures.
Descripción de las figuras Description of the figures
Sigue a continuación una relación de las distintas partes de la invención que mediante el concurso de los números que siguen, permiten su localización en las figuras adjuntas; (10) máquina, (1 1 ) perfiles verticales, (12) traveseros transversales fijos, (13) travesero longitudinal superior, (14) traveseros longitudinales intermedios, (15) estructura base, (16a-16b) barras guiadas de los brazos posterior (24) y anterior (23) respectivamente, (17) elementos de anclaje vertical, (18) brazo empujador, (19) elementos guía de las barras guiadas (16), (20) ruedas, (21 a-21 b) brazos de fijación derechos, (23) brazos de fijación anterior, (24) brazos de fijación posterior, (25) colgador para el corsé, (26) pulsadores de seguridad, (27) mosquetones anclaje cincha pélvica, (28) barras de apoyo, (29a-29d) barras soporte montadas en los travesaños (14), (30) manijas de apriete, (31 ) ranuras colisas de guiado en el perfil vertical (1 1 ), (32) orificios internos, (33) elementos de anclaje horizontal, (34) elementos de anclaje, (35a-35b) barras guiadas de los brazos derechos (21 a-21 b), (37) sistema elevador, (38) pieza sostenedora del brazo empujador, (39) brazos de (38), (40) eje de giro vertical del brazo (18), (41 ) extremo anterior del brazo (18), (42) eje del brazo (18), (43) tuerca, (44) elemento de fijación, (45) medios de anclaje y movimiento del brazo (18), (46) pieza de fijación del brazo (18) al brazo (14b) horizontal, (47) pieza soporte, (48) brazos de la pieza de fijación (46), (49) aletas, (50) base, (51 ) compresor, (52) cuerpo de la pieza de fijación (46), (53) manija, (54) cavidad). La figura ne 1 es una perspectiva de la máquina (10) que permite visualizar la estructura o chasis de la misma, en el cual se incorpora la disposición objeto de la invención. Following is a list of the different parts of the invention which, by means of the following numbers, allow their location in the attached figures; (10) machine, (1 1) vertical profiles, (12) fixed transverse crossbars, (13) upper longitudinal crossbar, (14) intermediate longitudinal crossbars, (15) base structure, (16a-16b) rear arm guided bars (24) and anterior (23) respectively, (17) vertical anchoring elements, (18) pusher arm, (19) guide elements of the guided bars (16), (20) wheels, (21 a-21 b) arms of right fixing, (23) front fixing arms, (24) rear fixing arms, (25) corset hanger, (26) safety push buttons, (27) pelvic cinch anchor carabiners, (28) grab bars, (29a-29d) support bars mounted on the crossbars (14), (30) clamping handles, (31) grooves guiding collars in the vertical profile (1 1), (32) internal holes, (33) anchoring elements horizontal, (34) anchoring elements, (35a-35b) guided bars of the right arms (21 a-21 b), (37) lifting system, (38) pusher arm holder, (39) bra zos of (38), (40) vertical axis of rotation of the arm (18), (41) front end of the arm (18), (42) axis of the arm (18), (43) nut, (44) element of fixing, (45) anchoring means and movement of the arm (18), (46) fixing part of the arm (18) to the horizontal arm (14b), (47) support piece, (48) arms of the fixing part ( 46), (49) fins, (50) base, (51) compressor, (52) body of the fixing part (46), (53) handle, (54) cavity). Figure n and 1 is a perspective of the machine (10) to visualize the structure or chassis thereof, in which the arrangement of the invention is incorporated.
La figura ne 2 es una vista frontal en alzado de la máquina (10). N and Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the machine (10).
La figura ne 3 es una vista lateral en alzado de la máquina (10). Figure n e 3 is a side elevation of the machine (10) view.
La figura ne 4 es una vista superior en planta de la máquina (10). La figura ne 5 es una vista frontal en alzado de la pieza de fijación (38), entre cuyos brazos (39) se incorpora el brazo empujador (18). La figura ne 6 es una vista lateral en alzado de la pieza de fijación (38) que incorpora el eje (40) de pivotación del brazo empujador (18). N and Figure 4 is a top plan of the machine (10) view. N and Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the fixing piece (38), whose arms (39) the pusher arm (18) is incorporated. Figure n e 6 is a side elevational view of the fixing piece (38) incorporating the shaft (40) pivoting the pusher arm (18) eye.
La figura ne 7 es una vista en planta superior de la pieza de fijación (38) en la que el brazo empujador (18) está situado entre los brazos (39) y de uno de sus extremos (41 ) emerge el eje (42) del brazo (18) y, en el extremo (43) del eje (42) se incorpora un elemento de fijación (44). Figure n e 7 is a top plan view of the fastening part (38) in which the pusher arm (18) is located between the arms (39) and one end (41) emerges the shaft (42 ) of the arm (18) and, at the end (43) of the shaft (42) a fixing element (44) is incorporated.
La figura ne 8 es (a) una vista frontal en alzado del nuevo elemento de anclaje (45) del brazo empujador (18) formado por tres piezas, la primera pieza de fijación (46) a uno de los perfiles (1 1 ), y (b) una vista lateral en alzado de una segunda pieza soporte (47) de la tercera pieza (38) Figure n and 8 is (a) a front elevational view of the new anchor element (45) the pusher arm (18) consists of three parts, the first fixing part (46) to one of the profiles (1 1) , and (b) a side elevational view of a second support piece (47) of the third piece (38)
La figura ne 9 es una vista en planta superior de la pieza de fijación (46), entre cuyos brazos se encuentra un perfil (1 1 ). N and Figure 9 is a top plan view of the fastening part (46), whose arms is one profile (1 1).
La figura ne 10 es una vista lateral en alzado de la pieza de fijación (46). Figure n e 10 is a side elevational view of the mounting part (46) view.
La figura ne 1 1 es una vista lateral en alzado de la pieza soporte (47) de la pieza de fijación (38) entre cuyos brazos se incorpora el brazo empujador (18). Figure n e 1 1 is a side elevational view of the support (47) piece of the fastening part (38) between whose arms the pusher arm (18) is incorporated view.
La figura ne 12 es una vista frontal en alzado de la pieza soporte (47) que se reparte entre dos mitades (49). N and Figure 12 is a front elevational view of the support part (47) that is split between two halves (49).
Descripción de una realización de la invención Description of an embodiment of the invention
En una de las realizaciones preferidas de la invención y tal y como puede verse en las figuras ne 1 a la 4, la máquina (10) presenta una estructura o chasis construido a base de perfiles de sección cuadrada o rectangular (1 1 ), cuyas caras la de los perfiles (1 1 ), están dotadas de las correspondientes ranuras colisas (31 ), que permiten la inserción de los distintos elementos de la máquina en dichas ranuras, su guiado y fijación con el auxilio de los correspondientes medios de apriete. La estructura o chasis de la máquina (10) no se ve alterada por lo que es el objeto de la invención y se encuentra perfectamente descrita en el apartado correspondiente de la Patente de Invención argentina ne 60104344 habiéndose conservado las figuras de la misma ne 1 a 6 con las mismas referencias, siendo las únicas variaciones las correspondientes al objeto de la invención que se encuentran en la disposición de las partes siguientes: In one of the preferred embodiments of the invention and as can be seen in Figures and 1 to 4, the machine (10) has a structure or constructed from profiles of square or rectangular frame (1 1), whose faces that of the profiles (1 1), are equipped with the corresponding colisa grooves (31), which allow the insertion of the different elements of the machine in said grooves, their guidance and fixation with the help of the corresponding means of tightening . The structure or frame of the machine (10) is not altered so it is the object of the invention and is well described in the section of Patent Argentina Invention n and 60,104,344 having retained the figures thereof n and 1 to 6 with the same references, the only variations being those corresponding to the object of the invention found in the arrangement of the following parts:
Brazo empujador telescópico (18) de accionamiento neumático. - Medios de anclaje y movimiento (45) del brazo (18) a la estructura de la máquina (10). Pneumatic telescopic pusher arm (18). - Means of anchoring and movement (45) of the arm (18) to the structure of the machine (10).
- Medios de fijación y liberación de los elementos o partes que se incorporan a la máquina (10). - Means for fixing and releasing the elements or parts that are incorporated into the machine (10).
El brazo empujador (18) se ha modificado internamente de manera que su presencia reduzca el espacio que ocupa la máquina (10), de manera que su naturaleza es telescópica y, la fuerza de accionamiento del mismo es de naturaleza neumática, motivo por el cual se incorpora en la estructura base (15) de la máquina (10), un convencional compresor (50) dotado de los medios de aislamiento acústico y que evita que el ruido generado cuando está en funcionamiento, supere los 80dB nivel de ruido estándar de una conversación. El brazo empujador (18) tal y como puede verse en las figuras ne 6 y 8 dispone en su extremo anterior (41 ) la salida del eje (42) en cuya tuerca (43) se monta el elemento de fijación (44). Para la orientación del brazo (18) en la inclinación deseada se ha diseñado unos medios de anclaje y movimiento (45) que comprende tres piezas. The pusher arm (18) has been modified internally so that its presence reduces the space occupied by the machine (10), so that its nature is telescopic and, its driving force is pneumatic in nature, which is why It is incorporated into the base structure (15) of the machine (10), a conventional compressor (50) equipped with the sound insulation means and that prevents the noise generated when it is in operation, exceeding 80dB standard noise level of a conversation. The pusher arm (18) as shown in Figs e 6 and 8 has at its front end (41) the output shaft (42) whose nut (43) the fastener (44) is mounted. Anchoring and movement means (45) comprising three pieces have been designed for the orientation of the arm (18) at the desired inclination.
Una primera pieza (46) cuyo detalle puede verse en las figuras ne 8, 9 y 10, cuyo cuerpo (52) presenta los brazos (48) que encajan en el travesaño longitudinal intermedio (14b) y en las ranuras colisas (31 ) presentes en una cara del travesaño (14b), que incorpora los medios de fijación de (46) en el travesaño (14b) en la posición adecuada en la forma de una manija (53). A first part (46) whose detail can be seen in Figures and 8, 9 and 10, whose body (52) has arms (48) engaging the longitudinal crossbar intermediate (14b) and the longitudinal grooves (31) present on one side of the crossbar (14b), which incorporates the fixing means (46) in the crossbar (14b) in the proper position in the form of a handle (53).
Merced a la primera pieza de fijación (46) al brazo empujador (18) esta puede actuar a todo lo ancho de la máquina (10) con solo desbloquear y bloquear la manija (53) respecto al travesaño (14b) en la pieza de fijación (46) se incorpora la pieza soporte (47) formada tal y como puede verse en las figuras ne 12 y 13 por una base plana (50) de la que emergen perpendicularmente las aletas o mitades (49), que acotan entre sus caras interiores el espacio o ranura (54) que se amplía o reduce en su misión de aprisionar o liberar el eje (54) de la pieza sostenedora (38), entre cuyos brazos se encuentra el brazo empujador (18) véase todo lo anterior en las figuras ne 5 y 7. Thanks to the first fixing part (46) to the push arm (18), it can act to the full width of the machine (10) by simply unlocking and locking the handle (53) with respect to the crossbar (14b) in the fixing part (46) the support part (47) formed as can be seen in figures and 12 and 13 by a flat base (50) from which emerge perpendicularly fins or halves (49) which delimit between its faces incorporates interiors the space or groove (54) that is enlarged or reduced in its mission of imprisoning or releasing the shaft (54) of the support piece (38), between whose arms is the pusher arm (18) see all of the above in the and figures 5 and 7.
Los brazos (39) tal y como puede verse en la figura ne 6 se han diseñado para que el brazo empujador (18) pueda girar verticalmente véase las fechas A en la figura ne 8a, al incorporar (18) los semi-ejes (40) en el interior de la cavidad (54) previstas en los brazos (39) de la pieza sostenedora (38). A su vez el brazo empujador (18) gira a derecha y a izquierda véase flechas B en la figura ne 7, merced al eje (54) previsto en la base de la pieza sostenedora (38). The arms (39) as shown in Fig and 6 are designed so that the pusher arm (18) can rotate vertically see dates A in FIG e 8a, by incorporating (18) the semi-axes (40) inside the cavity (54) provided in the arms (39) of the holder (38). In turn the pusher arm (18) rotates left and right see arrows B in Figure 7 and, thanks to the axis (54) provided in the base of the supporting part (38).
Los inconvenientes del brazo empujador (18) que condicionan la posición del elemento empujador (44) en la parte del cuerpo del paciente deseado, son las señaladas por las flechas: - A en la figura ne 8b. The disadvantages of the pusher arm (18) that condition the position of the pusher element (44) in the body part of the desired patient are those indicated by the arrows: - A in figure n e 8b.
- B en la figura ne 7. - B in Figure 7 e.
- C en la figura ne 3. - C in FIG e 3.
- D en la figura ne 8b. Las manijas (53) sustituyen a los que equipaban anteriormente a la máquina (10) descrita y reivindicada en la Patente de Invención ne 60104344 pero su diseño y funcionalidad son totalmente convencionales, así como el monitor para el control de la situación postural que incorpora la máquina (10) que no se refleja en los planos. - D in figure n e 8b. Handles (53) replace those equipping above the machine (10) described and claimed in the Invention Patent and 60,104,344 but its design and function are entirely conventional and the monitor control postural situation incorporating the machine (10) that is not reflected in the drawings.
Descrita suficientemente la presente invención en correspondencia con las figuras anexas, fácil es comprender que podrán realizarse en la misma cualesquiera modificaciones de detalle que se estimen convenientes, siempre y cuando no se altere la esencia de la invención que queda resumida en las siguientes reivindicaciones. Described sufficiently the present invention in correspondence with the attached figures, it is easy to understand that any modifications of detail that are deemed convenient may be made therein, provided that the essence of the invention that is summarized in the following claims is not altered.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
Λ - - Diposición para máquina para el tratamiento de la escoliosis y de las desalineaciones del raquis de las que están formadas por una estructura o chasis construido mediante la unión de unos perfiles cuya sección transversal es rectangular o cuadrada en cuyas caras se han previsto una o más ranuras colisas comprendiendo dicha estructura o chasis unos: Λ - - Machine layout for the treatment of scoliosis and spinal misalignment of which are formed by a structure or chassis constructed by joining profiles whose cross-sectional section is rectangular or square on whose faces one or more more slots colisas comprising said structure or chassis some:
Perfiles verticales (1 1 ). Vertical profiles (1 1).
- Traveseros transversales fijos (12). - Fixed transverse crossbars (12).
- Travesero longitudinal superior (13). - Upper longitudinal traverse (13).
- Traveseros longitudinales intermedios (14). - Intermediate longitudinal crossings (14).
Una estructura de base (15) de la máquina (10) equipada con ruedas (20). A base structure (15) of the machine (10) equipped with wheels (20).
Barras guiadas (16a-16b) de los brazos posteriores (24) y anterior (23) respectivamente. Guided bars (16a-16b) of the posterior (24) and anterior (23) arms respectively.
Elementos de anclaje vertical (17). Brazo empujador (18). Vertical anchoring elements (17). Push arm (18).
Elementos de guía (19) de las barras guiadas (16). Brazos de fijación derecha (21 a-21 b). Brazos de fijación anterior (23). Brazos de fijación posterior (24). Guide elements (19) of the guided bars (16). Right fixing arms (21 a-21 b). Anterior fixation arms (23). Rear fixing arms (24).
- Colgador para el corsé (25). - Corset hanger (25).
Pulsadores de seguridad (26) para el paciente. Safety push buttons (26) for the patient.
- Mosquetones (27) anclaje cincha pélvica. Barras de apoyo (28) para el paciente. - Carabiners (27) pelvic girth anchor. Support bars (28) for the patient.
Barras soporte (29a-29b) de los travesaños (14). Support bars (29a-29b) of the crossbars (14).
- Manija de apriete (30). - Ranuras colisas (31 ) en los perfiles verticales (31 ). Orificios internos (32). - Tightening handle (30). - Colisa grooves (31) in the vertical profiles (31). Internal holes (32).
- Elementos de anclaje horizontal (33). - Horizontal anchoring elements (33).
- Elementos de anclaje brazo-barra (34). - Barras guiadas de los brazos derechos (35a-35b). - Arm-bar anchoring elements (34). - Guided bars of the right arms (35a-35b).
- Sistema elevador (37), caracterizada en que dicha disposición comprende un brazo empujador telescópico (18) de accionamiento neumático, unos medios de anclaje y movimiento (45) de dicho brazo empujador (18) unos medios de fijación de los elementos o partes que se incorporan a la máquina (10) y un monitor para la visualización de la situación postural del paciente. - Lifting system (37), characterized in that said arrangement comprises a telescopic pushing arm (18) of pneumatic actuation, anchoring and movement means (45) of said pushing arm (18) fixing means of the elements or parts that they are incorporated into the machine (10) and a monitor for viewing the patient's postural situation.
2- - Disposición para máquina para el tratamiento de la escoliosis y de las desalineaciones del raquis según la 1 - reivindicación caracterizada en que los medios de anclaje y movimiento (45) del brazo empujador están formados por: 2- - Machine arrangement for the treatment of scoliosis and spinal misalignment according to 1 - claim characterized in that the anchoring and movement means (45) of the pusher arm are formed by:
- Una primera pieza (46) cuyo cuerpo (52) presenta los brazos (48) que encajan en el travesaño (14b), que incorpora los medios de fijación de dicha primera pieza (46) en el travesaño (14b), en la posición adecuada en la forma de una manija (53). - A first piece (46) whose body (52) has the arms (48) that fit in the crossbar (14b), which incorporates the fixing means of said first piece (46) in the crossbar (14b), in the position suitable in the form of a handle (53).
- Una pieza soporte (47) formada por una base plana (50) de la que emergen perpendicularmente las aletas o mitades (49), que acotan entre sus caras interiores el espacio o ranura (54), que se amplía o reduce en su misión de aprisionar o liberar el eje (54) de la pieza sostenedora (38), entre cuyos brazos se encuentra el brazo empujador (18). - A support piece (47) formed by a flat base (50) from which the fins or halves (49) emerge perpendicularly, which enclose the space or groove (54) between its inner faces, which is enlarged or reduced in its mission of pinching or releasing the shaft (54) of the support piece (38), between whose arms is the pusher arm (18).
- Unos brazos (39) para el giro vertical del brazo empujador (18), merced a los semi-ejes (40) en el interior de las cavidades (54) previstas en dichos brazos (39) de la pieza sostenedora (38), girando dicho brazo (18) a derecha y a izquierda merced al eje (54) previsto en la base de la pieza sostenedora (38). - Arms (39) for vertical rotation of the pusher arm (18), thanks to the semi-shafts (40) inside the cavities (54) provided in said arms (39) of the support piece (38), turning said arm (18) to the right and left thanks to the shaft (54) provided in the base of the support piece (38).
PCT/ES2018/070022 2017-01-12 2018-01-11 Arrangement for machine for the treatment of scoliosis and spinal misalignment WO2018130738A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

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EP0467820A1 (en) * 1990-06-15 1992-01-22 Fernandez Santos Sastre Apparatus for physiotherapy
EP1078624A1 (en) * 1998-05-15 2001-02-28 Yoshio Muramatsu Therapeutic pressing device
US20040097330A1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2004-05-20 Edgerton V. Reggie Method, apparatus and system for automation of body weight support training (BWST) of biped locomotion over a treadmill using a programmable stepper device (PSD) operating like an exoskeleton drive system from a fixed base
KR100797812B1 (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-24 원남메디칼 (주) Casting apparatus for scoliosis brace
AR058475A1 (en) * 2006-10-03 2008-02-06 Fernandez Santos Sastre IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE MACHINES FOR PHYSIOTHERAPY IN SCHOLIOSIS AND DEVIATIONS OF THE RAQUIS IN GENERAL
AR104344A1 (en) 2015-04-21 2017-07-12 Abloy Oy LOCK BOX

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ES2025407A6 (en) * 1990-06-15 1992-03-16 Sastre Fernandez Santos Process and machine for physiotherapy in scoliosis and deviations of the spine in general
WO2008057618A2 (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-15 Andrei Smirnov Monitor support apparatus
US9350951B1 (en) * 2011-11-22 2016-05-24 Scott Dallas Rowe Method for interactive training and analysis

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0467820A1 (en) * 1990-06-15 1992-01-22 Fernandez Santos Sastre Apparatus for physiotherapy
EP1078624A1 (en) * 1998-05-15 2001-02-28 Yoshio Muramatsu Therapeutic pressing device
US20040097330A1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2004-05-20 Edgerton V. Reggie Method, apparatus and system for automation of body weight support training (BWST) of biped locomotion over a treadmill using a programmable stepper device (PSD) operating like an exoskeleton drive system from a fixed base
KR100797812B1 (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-24 원남메디칼 (주) Casting apparatus for scoliosis brace
AR058475A1 (en) * 2006-10-03 2008-02-06 Fernandez Santos Sastre IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE MACHINES FOR PHYSIOTHERAPY IN SCHOLIOSIS AND DEVIATIONS OF THE RAQUIS IN GENERAL
AR104344A1 (en) 2015-04-21 2017-07-12 Abloy Oy LOCK BOX

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