WO2018130068A1 - 雾化器及其电子烟 - Google Patents

雾化器及其电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018130068A1
WO2018130068A1 PCT/CN2017/118510 CN2017118510W WO2018130068A1 WO 2018130068 A1 WO2018130068 A1 WO 2018130068A1 CN 2017118510 W CN2017118510 W CN 2017118510W WO 2018130068 A1 WO2018130068 A1 WO 2018130068A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid storage
liquid
atomizer
atomizing
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/118510
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority to EP17891884.3A priority Critical patent/EP3569073A4/en
Publication of WO2018130068A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018130068A1/zh
Priority to US16/512,182 priority patent/US11452310B2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F7/00—Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/46—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • the smoke liquid is conducted to the heat generating component through the liquid guiding component, and the smoke liquid is atomized into smoke under the heating action of the heating component, and when the user inhales, the outside air enters through the air inlet hole, Smoke is brought into the user's mouth.
  • the phenomenon of oil frying occurs due to insufficient atomization of the liquid smoke, that is, the smoke liquid splashes around in the form of small droplets, and some of it will adhere to the base provided with the vent hole.
  • the small droplets accumulate as large liquid particles, which leak from the vent hole to the outside of the atomizer, causing pollution, and also increasing the user's cleaning work and reducing the user experience.
  • an atomizer comprising an atomizing head and a base assembly disposed at one end of the atomizing head, wherein the atomizing head is provided with An atomization chamber, the base assembly includes a base, the base is provided with a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is in communication with the atomization chamber, and the storage tank is provided with a boss, the boss At least one vent hole is provided in the upper opening, and when the oil is blown, the splashed liquid smoke falls onto the boss, and the liquid smoke can flow into the liquid storage tank along the boss.
  • the boss is at least partially disposed as a convex curved surface, and the vent hole is formed on the convex curved surface.
  • the atomizing head comprises an atomizing sleeve and an atomizing end cover disposed at one end of the atomizing sleeve, wherein the atomizing chamber is formed by the atomizing sleeve and the atomizing end cover a cavity is formed, and an end of the atomization sleeve away from the atomization end cover is received in the liquid storage tank, and an outer circumferential surface of the atomization sleeve is closely fitted with a groove wall of the liquid storage tank .
  • the base assembly further includes a sealing member, the base is provided with a fixing groove, and the sealing member is provided with a fixing post that cooperates with the fixing groove, the sealing member passes through the fixing groove and the A mating fixed post is attached to the base.
  • the atomizer further includes a liquid storage assembly and a mouthpiece assembly
  • the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage tube
  • the cigarette holder assembly includes a cigarette holder
  • the base is fixedly disposed at one end of the liquid storage tube
  • the cigarette holder is fixedly disposed at the other end of the liquid storage tube
  • the inner cavity of the liquid storage tube forms a liquid storage chamber
  • the atomization head is fixedly received in the liquid storage chamber.
  • the atomizing head comprises a liquid-conducting element and a heating element which are mutually coated, and the liquid-storing chamber and the atomizing chamber are in fluid communication with the liquid-conducting element.
  • liquid guiding element is at least partially disposed in the liquid storage tank.
  • the liquid storage assembly further includes a vent pipe housed in the liquid storage chamber, one end of the vent pipe is connected to the liquid storage pipe, and the other end of the vent pipe is connected to the atomizing head.
  • the inner cavity space of the vent pipe forms an air outlet passage, and the cigarette mouth is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet passage is respectively connected with the atomization chamber and the air outlet.
  • a liquid suction member is fixedly disposed in the air outlet of the cigarette holder.
  • Another atomizer includes an atomizing head and a base assembly disposed at one end of the atomizing head, the atomizing head including an atomizing chamber and a liquid guiding body disposed in the atomizing chamber
  • the base assembly includes a base, the base is provided with a liquid storage tank, and the liquid storage tank is in communication with the atomization chamber, and when the atomizer is flat or inverted, the liquid storage tank The liquid smoke inside flows into the atomization chamber and is adsorbed by the liquid guiding member.
  • a bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a boss, and a vent hole communicating with the atomization chamber is opened on the boss.
  • the boss is at least partially disposed as a convex curved surface, and the vent hole is formed on the convex curved surface.
  • the atomizing head further includes a heating element disposed in the atomizing chamber
  • the base assembly further includes an electrode electrically connected to the heating element
  • the electrode is provided with an electrode mounting hole. The electrode is mounted within the electrode mounting hole.
  • the atomizing head further includes an atomizing sleeve and an atomizing end cover disposed at one end of the atomizing sleeve, wherein the atomizing chamber is formed by the atomizing sleeve and the atomizing end cover a cavity of the atomization sleeve is received in the liquid storage tank at an end away from the atomization end cover, and an outer circumferential surface of the atomization sleeve is attached to the groove wall of the liquid storage tank Hehe.
  • the atomizer further includes a liquid storage assembly, the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage tube, the inner cavity of the liquid storage tube forms a liquid storage chamber, and the atomization head is received in the liquid storage chamber
  • the base is disposed at one end of the liquid storage tube.
  • the base assembly further includes a sealing member disposed on the base, and an outer circumferential surface of the sealing member is in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the liquid storage tube.
  • the atomizer further includes a mouthpiece assembly, the mouthpiece assembly includes a mouthpiece, the mouthpiece is disposed at an end of the liquid storage pipe away from the base, and the mouthpiece is provided with an air outlet, the liquid storage
  • the assembly further includes a vent tube housed in the liquid storage chamber, the inner cavity space of the vent tube forming an air outlet passage, and the air outlet passage is respectively connected with the atomization chamber and the air outlet.
  • a liquid suction member is disposed in the air outlet.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the atomizer or the electronic cigarette of the utility model, when the phenomenon of oil explosion occurs, the smoke liquid splashed around is attached to the base, and the liquid smoke can flow into the liquid storage tank along the boss.
  • the leakage of the liquid smoke from the vent hole is avoided, the structure is simple, the effect is outstanding, the cleaning work of the user is alleviated, and the user experience is improved.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic cigarette according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the atomizer of the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer of Figure 2 taken along line A-A;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the base in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of the base shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the base of Figure 5 taken along line B-B;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sealing member in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the structure of the atomizing head in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 9 is an exploded view of the atomizing head shown in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection of the atomizing head and the base assembly in the electronic cigarette according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Liquid storage assembly 11 cigarette holder assembly 12 base assembly 13
  • Liquid storage tube 111 vent tube 112 cigarette holder 121
  • Liquid guiding element 143 heating element 144 atomizing chamber 145
  • an electronic cigarette 100 includes an atomizer 10 and a battery assembly 20 electrically connected to the atomizer 10 .
  • the atomizer 10 includes a liquid storage assembly 11, a mouthpiece assembly 12 disposed at one end of the liquid storage assembly 11, a base assembly 13 disposed at the other end of the liquid storage assembly 11, and a liquid storage assembly.
  • the atomizing head 14 in 11.
  • the liquid storage assembly 11 includes a liquid storage tube 111 and a vent tube 112 fixedly disposed in the liquid storage tube 111.
  • the liquid storage tube 111 has a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at the lower end, and the inner cavity of the liquid storage tube 111 forms a liquid storage chamber 1111 for storing the liquid smoke, and the center of the upper end of the liquid storage tube 111 is provided with a communication liquid storage chamber 1111.
  • the tube 1112 is connected.
  • the vent pipe 112 has a hollow tubular structure having openings at both ends.
  • the inner space of the vent pipe 112 forms an air passage 1121.
  • the upper end of the vent pipe 112 is fixedly fitted on the communication pipe 1112 to realize the connection of the vent pipe 112 and the liquid storage pipe 111.
  • vent pipe 112 and the communication pipe 1112 are respectively provided with threads, and the vent pipe 112 and the liquid storage pipe 111 are screwed by a screw fit, or the vent pipe 112 is provided with a card.
  • the buckle tube is provided with a card slot, and the snorkel 112 and the liquid storage tube 111 are engaged by the snap and the card slot.
  • the mouthpiece assembly 12 includes a mouthpiece 121 mounted on the upper end of the liquid storage tube 111 and a liquid suction member 122 fixedly disposed in the mouthpiece 121.
  • the mouthpiece 121 has a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at a lower end thereof, and an outlet port 1211 communicating with the outlet passage 1121 is opened in the corresponding communication pipe 1112 of the mouthpiece 121.
  • the liquid suction member 122 is fixedly disposed in the air outlet 1211 to prevent fine smoke particles from entering the user's mouth through the air outlet 1211 when the oil is blown.
  • the user can directly smoke the smoke at the air outlet 1211.
  • the communication member can also be installed on the air outlet 1211, and the user sucks the smoke by including the communication member.
  • the liquid absorbing member 122 is cotton. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the liquid absorbing member 122 can also be one of a fiber rope and a non-woven fabric.
  • the cigarette holder 121 is provided with a card slot (not shown), and the corresponding card slot of the liquid storage tube 111 is provided with a buckle (not shown), and the cigarette holder 121 and the liquid storage tube 111 pass through the card slot and the card.
  • the buckle is snapped. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the mouthpiece 121 and the liquid storage tube 111 can also be fixedly connected by means of plugging or screwing.
  • a sealing member such as a sealing ring or a silicone ring (not shown) is disposed between the mouthpiece 121 and the liquid storage tube 111.
  • the base assembly 13 includes a base 131 mounted at a lower end of the liquid storage tube 111, and an electrode 132 and a seal 133 mounted on the base 131.
  • the base 131 has a substantially columnar structure, and a liquid storage groove 1311 is recessed in the center of the upper end surface of the base 131.
  • the liquid storage tank 1311 has an elliptical shape.
  • a boss 1312 is protruded from the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1311, and a plurality of vent holes 1314 penetrating the base 131 are defined in the upper end surface of the boss 1312.
  • two opposite electrode mounting holes 1315 are defined in the boss 1312.
  • One electrode 132 is fixedly mounted in one electrode mounting hole 1315, and the other electrode 132 is fixedly mounted on the other electrode. Inside the hole 1315.
  • the lower end of the electrode 132 is electrically connected to the battery assembly 20.
  • the smoke particles splashed by the frying oil can flow into the reservoir 1311 along the boss 1312.
  • the smoke liquid is not accumulated on the boss 1312, so that the electrode 132 mounted on the boss 1312 through the electrode mounting hole 1315 is not immersed in the smoke liquid. It is possible to prevent the electrode 132 from being corroded and damaged by being immersed in the liquid smoke. It can be understood that there may be only one vent hole 1314.
  • the upper end surface of the boss 1312 is at least partially disposed as a convex curved surface 1313, and the vent hole 1314 is disposed on the convex curved surface 1313, and the convex curved surface 1313 can serve as a guide for facilitating the flow of the liquid to the liquid storage tank 1311.
  • the convex curved surface 1313 is a convex circular curved surface.
  • the base 131 is connected to the liquid storage tube 111 by an interference fit, and the outer circumferential surface of the base 131 is in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the liquid storage tube 111.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the base 131 extends outward to form two oppositely disposed positioning protrusions 1317.
  • the corresponding positioning protrusions 1317 of the liquid storage tube 111 are provided with positioning grooves (not shown). When installed, the positioning protrusions 1317 and the positioning grooves are provided.
  • the cooperation relationship facilitates the connection of the base 131 and the liquid storage tube 111. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the base 131 and the liquid storage tube 111 can also be connected by screwing or snapping.
  • the upper end surface of the base 131 is provided with two fixing grooves 1316 on opposite sides of the liquid storage tank 1311.
  • the sealing member 133 has a substantially annular structure.
  • the lower end surface of the sealing member 133 protrudes from the fixing groove 1316 and has two fixing posts 1331 .
  • the sealing member 133 passes through the matching of the fixing post 1331 and the fixing groove 1316 and the base 131 .
  • An intermediate fixing position of the sealing member 133 is provided with an elliptical fixing hole 1332.
  • the sealing member 133 is a silicone ring. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the seal 133 may also be made of a rubber material to provide a sealing action.
  • the atomizing head 14 includes an atomizing sleeve 141, an atomizing end cover 142 disposed at the upper end of the atomizing sleeve 141, and a liquid guiding member disposed on the atomizing sleeve 141. 143 and heating element 144.
  • the atomization sleeve 141 is substantially a cylindrical hollow structure having an opening at both ends.
  • the outer contour of the atomization sleeve 141 is matched with the fixing hole 1332.
  • the atomization sleeve 141 is fixedly disposed behind the fixing hole 1332, and the atomization sleeve is The lower end of the 141 is housed in the liquid storage tank 1311, and the outer circumferential surface of the atomization sleeve 141 is in close contact with the groove wall of the liquid storage tank 1311.
  • the sealing member 133 Since the sealing member 133 is tightly sleeved on the atomizing sleeve 141, the sealing member 133 can fix the atomizing sleeve 141, and prevent the atomizing sleeve 141 from being misaligned, so that the liquid smoke in the liquid storage tank 1311 flows to The outside of the reservoir 1311.
  • the mounting slot 1411 has a U-shaped configuration and communicates with the upper end of the atomizing sleeve 141.
  • the two ends of the liquid guiding element 143 are respectively overlapped on the mounting groove 1411 for absorbing the liquid smoke in the liquid storage chamber 1111, and the heating element 144 is coated on the liquid guiding element 143, and the two ends of the heating element 144 are respectively corresponding to The electrodes 132 are electrically connected.
  • the liquid guiding element 143 is cotton
  • the heating element 144 is a heating wire.
  • the liquid guiding member 143 can also be one of porous ceramics, fiber ropes, metal foam, foamed graphite, a combination of two or more, and the liquid guiding member 143 can also be coated on the heating element 144.
  • the atomizing end cap 142 has a substantially annular structure, and the lower end of the atomizing end cap 142 is fixedly coupled to the atomizing sleeve 141 by an interference fit.
  • a cavity formed between the atomization sleeve 141 and the atomizing end cap 142 constitutes an atomization chamber 145 that communicates with the reservoir 1311.
  • the upper end of the atomizing end cover 142 extends upward to form a connecting tube 1421 that communicates with the atomizing chamber 145 .
  • the connecting tube 1421 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the vent tube 112 , so that the air outlet channel 1121 is connected to the atomizing chamber 145 . through.
  • the battery pack 20 includes a battery rod 21 connected to the liquid storage tube 111 and a battery 22 fixedly mounted in the battery rod 21.
  • the inner side wall of the battery rod 21 is provided with a buckle (not shown), and the outer wall of the liquid storage tube 111 is provided with a card slot matched with a buckle (not shown) (not shown)
  • the battery rod 21 and the liquid storage tube 111 are fixedly engaged by the engagement of the buckle and the card slot.
  • the battery 22 is electrically connected to the electrode 132 to provide electrical driving to the heating element 144.
  • the liquid smoke absorbed by the liquid guiding element 143 is heated and atomized into smoke by the heating element 144, and the smoke is filled in the atomizing chamber 145.
  • an air inlet (not shown) communicating with the vent hole 1314 is formed in the side wall of the battery rod 21.
  • the outside air enters the atomization chamber 145 through the air inlet hole and the vent hole 1314 to mix with the smoke, and then enters the user mouth through the air outlet passage 1121 and the air outlet port 1211 in sequence.
  • the liquid smoke splashes around in the form of small droplets.
  • the tobacco liquid flows into the liquid storage tank 1311 under the guidance of the convex curved surface 1313, thereby effectively preventing the smoke liquid from passing through the vent hole. 1314 flows outside the atomizer 10.
  • the liquid smoke splashes to the inner wall of the atomizing sleeve 141 and the atomizing end cap 142, the liquid smoke flows into the liquid storage tank 1311 along the inner wall of the atomizing sleeve 141.
  • the liquid absorbing member 122 when the liquid smoke splashes toward the mouthpiece 121, the liquid absorbing member 122 finally disposed in the air outlet 1211 blocks and absorbs.
  • the small droplet-like liquid smoke splashes since the liquid storage tank 1311 is in communication with the atomization chamber 145, the other is unable to smoke after entering the atomization chamber 145.
  • the smoke liquid flowing out from the air outlet passage 1121 and the air outlet 1211 can be collected by the liquid storage tank 1311.
  • the unflowed smoke condenses into small droplets that can be collected by the reservoir 1311.
  • the leaked liquid liquid can also be collected by the liquid storage tank 1311.
  • the atomizer 10 is placed flat or inverted, and the liquid smoke in the liquid storage tank 1311 flows along the inner wall of the atomization sleeve 141 to the liquid guiding member 143, thereby being absorbed by the liquid guiding member 143 for supply.
  • the next atomization is used. Thereby, the liquid smoke in the liquid storage tank 1311 is sufficiently utilized, and leakage from the vent hole 1314 due to excessive storage of the liquid liquid in the liquid storage tank 1311 is avoided.
  • the splashed liquid smoke adheres to the base 131, and under the guidance of the convex curved surface 1313 of the boss 1312, the smoke liquid flows into the liquid storage tank 1311.
  • the leakage of the liquid smoke from the vent hole 1314 provided in the boss 1312 is avoided, the structure is simple, the effect is prominent, the cleaning work of the user is alleviated, and the user experience is improved.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 provided by the present invention has the same technical features as the atomizer 10 described above because the electronic cigarette 100 has all the technical features of the atomizer 10 described above.
  • the electronic cigarette 100 provided in the second embodiment is different from the electronic cigarette 100 of the first embodiment in that the liquid guiding member 143 partially extends downward into the liquid storage tank 1311. At this time, the liquid smoke flowing into the liquid storage tank 1311 along the boss 1312 can be absorbed and utilized by the liquid guiding member 143 in time, and the excessive amount of the liquid in the liquid storage tank 1311 is prevented from passing through the boss 1312, so that the liquid smoke passes through Leakage in the vent hole 1314.
  • the liquid smoke in the liquid storage tank 1311 can be absorbed and utilized by the liquid guiding member 143, thereby further avoiding the inside of the liquid storage tank 1311. Stores too much smoke and causes leakage.

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Abstract

一种雾化器（10）及电子烟（100），雾化器（10）包括雾化头（14）以及设置在雾化头（14）一端的底座组件（13），雾化头（14）上设置有雾化腔（145），底座组件（13）包括底座（131），底座（131）上设置有储液槽（1311），储液槽（1311）与雾化腔（145）相连通，储液槽（1311）内设置有凸台（1312），凸台（1312）上开设有至少一个通气孔（1314），炸油时，飞溅的烟液落到凸台（1312）上，烟液能够沿凸台（1312）流入至储液槽（1311）内。雾化器（10）避免了烟液从通气孔（1314）内泄漏的情况，结构简单，效果突出，减轻了用户的清理工作，提升了用户的使用体验。

Description

雾化器及其电子烟 技术领域
本实用新型涉及模拟吸烟技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及其电子烟。
背景技术
现有电子烟的雾化器结构中，烟液经过导液元件传导至发热元件，烟液在发热元件的加热作用下被雾化成烟雾，用户吸气时，外部空气经由进气孔进入，将烟雾带入用户口中。然而在实际使用过程中，通常会由于烟液雾化不充分而发生炸油现象，即烟液以小液滴状四处飞溅，部分会附着在设有通气孔的底座上，长时间使用后，小液滴积累为较大的液体颗粒，进而从通气孔中泄漏至雾化器的外部，造成污染的同时，也加大了用户的清理工作，降低了用户的使用体验。
实用新型内容
基于此，有必要提供一种防漏液的雾化器及其电子烟。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括雾化头以及设置在所述雾化头一端的底座组件，所述雾化头上设置有雾化腔，所述底座组件包括底座，所述底座上设置有储液槽，所述储液槽与所述雾化腔相连通，所述储液槽内设置有凸台，所述凸台上开设有至少一个通气孔，炸油时，飞溅的烟液落到所述凸台上，烟液能够沿所述凸台流入至所述储液槽内。
进一步地，所述凸台上至少部分设置为凸形曲面，所述通气孔开设在所述凸形曲面上。
进一步地，所述雾化头包括雾化套管以及设于所述雾化套管一端的雾化端 盖，所述雾化腔由所述雾化套管与所述雾化端盖形成的容腔构成，所述雾化套管远离所述雾化端盖的一端收容于所述储液槽内，且所述雾化套管的外周面与所述储液槽的槽壁紧密贴合。
进一步地，所述底座组件还包括密封件，所述底座上设置有固定槽，所述密封件上设置有与所述固定槽配合的固定柱，所述密封件通过所述固定槽和所述固定柱的配合固定连接在所述底座上。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括储液组件和烟嘴组件，所述储液组件包括储液管，所述烟嘴组件包括烟嘴，所述底座固定设于所述储液管的一端，所述烟嘴固定设于所述储液管的另一端，所述储液管的内腔形成储液腔，所述雾化头固定收容于所述储液腔内。
进一步地，所述雾化头包括相互包覆的导液元件以及发热元件，所述储液腔与所述雾化腔通过所述导液元件液体连通。
进一步地，所述导液元件至少部分设置在储液槽内。
进一步地，所述储液组件还包括收容于所述储液腔内的通气管，所述通气管的一端连接所述储液管，所述通气管的另一端连接所述雾化头，所述通气管的内腔空间形成出气通道，所述烟嘴上设置有出气口，所述出气通道分别与所述雾化腔和所述出气口相连通。
进一步地，所述烟嘴的出气口内固定设置有吸液件。
另一种雾化器，所述雾化器包括雾化头以及设置在所述雾化头一端的底座组件，所述雾化头包括雾化腔以及设置在所述雾化腔内的导液元件，所述底座组件包括底座，所述底座上设置有储液槽，所述储液槽与所述雾化腔相连通，当所述雾化器平置或者倒置时，所述储液槽内的烟液流入所述雾化腔内被所述导液元件吸附。
进一步地，所述储液槽的底部设置有凸台，所述凸台上开设有与所述雾化腔连通的通气孔。
进一步地，所述凸台上至少部分设置为凸形曲面，所述通气孔开设在所述凸形曲面上。
进一步地，所述雾化头还包括设置在所述雾化腔内的发热元件，所述底座组件还包括与所述发热元件电性连接的电极，所述凸台上开设有电极安装孔，所述电极安装在所述电极安装孔内。
进一步地，所述雾化头还包括雾化套管以及设于所述雾化套管一端的雾化端盖，所述雾化腔由所述雾化套管与所述雾化端盖形成的容腔构成，所述雾化套管远离所述雾化端盖的一端收容于所述储液槽内，且所述雾化套管的外周面与所述储液槽的槽壁相贴合。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括储液组件，所述储液组件包括储液管，所述储液管的内腔形成储液腔，所述雾化头收容于所述储液腔内，所述底座设置在所述储液管的一端。
进一步地，所述底座组件还包括密封件，所述密封件设置在所述底座上，且所述密封件的外周面与所述储液管的内周面相贴合。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括烟嘴组件，所述烟嘴组件包括烟嘴，所述烟嘴设置在所述储液管远离所述底座的一端，所述烟嘴上开设有出气口，所述储液组件还包括收容于所述储液腔内的通气管，所述通气管的内腔空间形成出气通道，所述出气通道分别与所述雾化腔和所述出气口相连通。
进一步地，所述出气口内设置有吸液件。
一种电子烟，所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型的雾化器或电子烟，当发生炸油现 象时，四处飞溅的烟液附着在底座上，烟液能够沿着凸台流入至储液槽内，避免了烟液从通气孔内泄漏的情况，结构简单，效果突出，减轻了用户的清理工作，提升了用户的使用体验。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图1是本实用新型实施例一的电子烟的剖视图；
图2是图1所示电子烟中雾化器的立体结构示意图；
图3是图2所示雾化器沿A-A的剖视图；
图4是图2所示雾化器中底座的立体结构示意图；
图5是图4所示底座的俯视图；
图6是图5所示底座沿B-B的剖视图；
图7是图2所示雾化器中密封件的立体结构示意图；
图8是图2所示雾化器中雾化头的立体结构示意图；
图9是图8所示雾化头的分解图；
图10是本实用新型实施例二的电子烟中雾化头与底座组件连接的剖视图。
图中零部件名称及其编号分别是：
电子烟100          雾化器10           电池组件20
储液组件11         烟嘴组件12         底座组件13
雾化头14           电池杆21           电池22
储液管111          通气管112          烟嘴121
吸液件122          底座131            电极132
密封件133          雾化套管141        雾化端盖142
导液元件143        发热元件144        雾化腔145
储液腔1111         连通管1112          出气通道1121
出气口1211         储液槽1311          凸台1312
凸形曲面1313       通气孔1314          电极安装孔1315
固定槽1316         定位凸起1317        固定柱1331
固定孔1332         安装槽1411          连接管1421
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。
实施例一
请参阅图1，本实用新型实施例一提供的电子烟100，该电子烟100包括雾化器10以及与雾化器10电性连接的电池组件20。请参阅图2和图3，其中，雾化器10包括储液组件11、设于储液组件11一端的烟嘴组件12、设于储液组件11另一端的底座组件13以及收容于储液组件11内的雾化头14。
请参阅图3，储液组件11包括储液管111以及固定设置在储液管111内的通气管112。
储液管111大致呈下端具有开口的中空筒状结构，储液管111的内腔形成用于存储烟液的储液腔1111，储液管111上端的中心处设置有连通储液腔1111的连通管1112。
通气管112大致呈两端具有开口的中空管状结构，通气管112的内部空间形成出气通道1121，通气管112的上端固定套装在连通管1112上以实现通气管112与储液管111的连接。
可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，通气管112与连通管1112上分别设置有螺纹，通气管112与储液管111通过螺纹配合螺纹连接，或，通气管 112上设置有卡扣，连通管1112上设置有卡槽，通气管112与储液管111通过卡扣和卡槽的配合卡接。
请参阅图3，烟嘴组件12包括安装于储液管111上端的烟嘴121以及固定设置在烟嘴121内的吸液件122。
烟嘴121大致呈下端具有开口的中空筒状结构，烟嘴121上对应连通管1112开设有连通出气通道1121的出气口1211。吸液件122固定设置在出气口1211内，以防止炸油时，细小的烟液颗粒经由出气口1211进入至用户口中。
使用时，用户可直接对准出气口1211抽吸烟雾，可以理解地，也可以在出气口1211上安装连通件，用户通过含住该连通件抽吸烟雾。
本实施方式中，吸液件122为棉花。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，吸液件122还可以是纤维绳、无纺布中的一种。
本实施方式中，烟嘴121上设置有卡槽(图未标出)，储液管111上对应卡槽设置有卡扣(图未标出)，烟嘴121与储液管111通过卡槽和卡扣的配合卡接。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，烟嘴121与储液管111还可以通过插接或螺纹连接的方式固定连接。
为了提升烟嘴121与储液管111之间的气密性，烟嘴121与储液管111之间还设置有密封圈或硅胶圈等密封件(图未标出)。
请参阅图3，底座组件13包括安装在储液管111下端的底座131以及安装在底座131上的电极132和密封件133。
请同时参阅图4-图6，底座131大致呈柱状结构，底座131上端面的中心处凹设有储液槽1311，本实施方式中，储液槽1311呈椭圆形状。储液槽1311的底部凸设有一个凸台1312，凸台1312的上端面开设有多个贯穿底座131的通气孔1314。电极132有两个，相应地，凸台1312上还开设有两个相对设置的电 极安装孔1315，一个电极132固定安装在一个电极安装孔1315内，另一个电极132固定安装在另一个电极安装孔1315内。电极132的下端与电池组件20电性连接。使用过程中，因炸油而飞溅的烟液颗粒能够沿着凸台1312流入至储液槽1311内。如此，凸台1312上不会积聚烟液，这样，通过电极安装孔1315安装在凸台1312上的电极132不会浸泡在烟液中。可以防止电极132因浸泡在烟液中而腐蚀损坏。可以理解地，通气孔1314还可以只有一个。
凸台1312的上端面至少部分设置为凸形曲面1313，通气孔1314设置在凸形曲面1313上，该凸形曲面1313能够起到导向作用，便于烟液流至储液槽1311内。本实施方式中，该凸形曲面1313为凸形圆弧面。
本实施方式中，底座131通过过盈配合连接在储液管111上，且底座131的外周面与储液管111的内周面相贴合。底座131的外周面向外延伸形成两个相对设置的定位凸起1317，储液管111上对应定位凸起1317设置有定位槽(图未标出)，安装时，通过定位凸起1317与定位槽的配合关系，方便底座131和储液管111的连接。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施方式中，底座131与储液管111还可以通过螺纹连接或卡接的方式连接。
底座131的上端面位于储液槽1311相对的两侧开设有两个固定槽1316。
请参阅图7，密封件133大致呈环状结构，密封件133的下端面对应固定槽1316凸设有两个固定柱1331，密封件133通过固定柱1331和固定槽1316的配合与底座131固定连接。密封件133的中间位置设置有椭圆形的固定孔1332。当密封件133安装到位时，密封件133的外周面与储液管111的内周面紧密贴合，从而防止储液腔1111内的烟液经由储液管111与底座131的连接处泄漏出去。
本实施方式中，密封件133为硅胶圈。可以理解地，在其他未示出的实施 方式中，密封件133还可以由橡胶材料制成，以起到密封作用。
请同时参阅图3、图8和图9，雾化头14包括雾化套管141、设于雾化套管141上端的雾化端盖142以及设置在雾化套管141上的导液元件143和发热元件144。
雾化套管141大致呈两端具有开口的筒状中空结构，雾化套管141的外部轮廓与固定孔1332相匹配，雾化套管141固定穿设于固定孔1332后，雾化套管141的下端收容在储液槽1311内，且雾化套管141的外周面与储液槽1311的槽壁紧密贴合。由于密封件133紧密套设在雾化套管141上，密封件133能够对雾化套管141起到固定作用，防止雾化套管141发生错位后使得储液槽1311内的烟液流动至储液槽1311的外部。
请同时参阅图8和图9，雾化套管141的侧壁上开设有两个相对设置的安装槽1411，安装槽1411为U形结构且连通雾化套管141的上端。导液元件143的两端分别搭接在安装槽1411上，以用于吸收储液腔1111内的烟液，发热元件144包覆在导液元件143上，发热元件144的两端分别与对应的电极132电性连接。本实施方式中，导液元件143为棉花，发热元件144为加热丝。可以理解地，导液元件143还可以是多孔陶瓷、纤维绳、泡沫金属、泡沫石墨中的一种、两种或两种以上的组合，导液元件143也可以包覆在发热元件144上。
雾化端盖142大致呈环状结构，雾化端盖142的下端与雾化套管141通过过盈配合固定连接。请参阅图3，雾化套管141与雾化端盖142之间形成的容腔构成连通储液槽1311的雾化腔145。请同时参阅图9，雾化端盖142的上端向上延伸形成连通雾化腔145的连接管1421，连接管1421固定套设于通气管112的下端，以使得出气通道1121与雾化腔145相连通。
请参阅图1，电池组件20包括与储液管111连接的电池杆21以及固定装设 于电池杆21内的电池22。本实施方式中，电池杆21的内侧壁上设置有卡扣(图未标出)，储液管111的外壁上设置有与卡扣(图未标出)配合的卡槽(图未标出)，电池杆21与储液管111通过卡扣和卡槽的配合固定卡接。电池22与电极132电性连接，以给发热元件144提供电驱动，导液元件143吸收的烟液在发热元件144的作用下被加热雾化成烟雾，烟雾充满于雾化腔145内。
为了便于外部空气进入雾化器10，电池杆21的侧壁上开设有与通气孔1314连通的进气孔(图未示出)。
下面结合附图说明本实用新型的雾化器10的使用过程。
请参阅图3，用户吸食时，外部空气经由进气孔、通气孔1314进入至雾化腔145内与烟雾混合后，依次经由出气通道1121与出气口1211进入至用户口中。
当由于雾化不充分而导致炸油现象发生时，烟液便以小液滴状四处飞溅。请参阅图4-图6，当烟液飞溅至底座131的凸台1312上时，在凸形曲面1313的引导作用下，烟液流入至储液槽1311内，有效防止了烟液经由通气孔1314流到雾化器10之外。当烟液飞溅至雾化套管141与雾化端盖142的内壁时，烟液便沿着雾化套管141的内壁流入至储液槽1311内。请参阅图3，当烟液朝向烟嘴121飞溅时，最终被设置在出气口1211内的吸液件122阻挡并吸收。
可以理解地，除了能够收集炸油时，飞溅的小液滴状的烟液外，由于储液槽1311与雾化腔145是连通的，因此，其他进入雾化腔145后，未能以烟雾的形式从出气通道1121、出气口1211流出的烟液均能被储液槽1311收集。例如，使用完毕后，未流出的烟雾冷凝成小液滴，这些小液滴可以被储液槽1311收集。又例如，储液腔1111内的烟液泄漏至雾化腔145内后，这些泄漏的烟液也能够被储液槽1311收集。
同时，由于气流从通气孔1314吸入，飞溅在凸台1312上的烟液又会在气流的带动下扬起，从而沿着凸台1312流入至储液槽1311内。
用户使用完毕后，将雾化器10平置或者倒置，储液槽1311内的烟液便沿着雾化套管141的内壁流动至导液元件143上，从而被导液元件143吸收，供下一次雾化使用。由此，储液槽1311内的烟液被充分利用，避免了因储液槽1311内的烟液存储过多而从通气孔1314泄漏的情况。
本实用新型的雾化器10，当发生炸油现象时，四处飞溅的烟液附着在底座131上，在凸台1312的凸形曲面1313的引导作用下，烟液流入至储液槽1311内，避免了烟液从凸台1312上设置的通气孔1314内泄漏的情况，结构简单，效果突出，减轻了用户的清理工作，提升了用户的使用体验。
本实用新型提供的电子烟100，因该电子烟100具有上述雾化器10全部的技术特征，故该电子烟100具有与上述雾化器10相同的技术效果。
实施例二
请参阅图10，本实施例二提供的电子烟100与实施例一的电子烟100的区别就在于，导液元件143部分向下延伸至储液槽1311内。此时，沿着凸台1312流入至储液槽1311内的烟液能够及时被导液元件143吸收利用，避免储液槽1311内的烟液过多而没过凸台1312，导致烟液经由通气孔1314内泄漏。与实施例一的电子烟100相比，在无需平置或倒置电子烟100的情况下，储液槽1311内的烟液也能够被导液元件143吸收利用，进一步避免了储液槽1311内存储烟液过多而导致泄漏的情况。
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范 围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器(10)包括雾化头(14)以及设置在所述雾化头(14)一端的底座组件(13)，所述雾化头(14)上设置有雾化腔(145)，所述底座组件(13)包括底座(131)，所述底座(131)上设置有储液槽(1311)，所述储液槽(1311)与所述雾化腔(145)相连通，所述储液槽(1311)内设置有凸台(1312)，所述凸台(1312)上开设有至少一个通气孔(1314)，炸油时，飞溅的烟液落到所述凸台(1312)上，烟液能够沿所述凸台(1312)流入至所述储液槽(1311)内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述凸台(1312)上至少部分设置为凸形曲面(1313)，所述通气孔(1314)开设在所述凸形曲面(1313)上。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化头(14)包括雾化套管(141)以及设于所述雾化套管(141)一端的雾化端盖(142)，所述雾化腔(145)由所述雾化套管(141)与所述雾化端盖(142)形成的容腔构成，所述雾化套管(141)远离所述雾化端盖(142)的一端收容于所述储液槽(1311)内，且所述雾化套管(141)的外周面与所述储液槽(1311)的槽壁紧密贴合。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述底座组件(13)还包括密封件(133)，所述底座(131)上设置有固定槽(1316)，所述密封件(133)上设置有与所述固定槽(1316)配合的固定柱(1331)，所述密封件(133)通过所述固定槽(1316)和所述固定柱(1331)的配合固定连接在所述底座(131)上。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器(10)还包括储液组件(11)和烟嘴组件(12)，所述储液组件(11)包括储液管(111)，所述烟嘴组件(12)包括烟嘴(121)，所述底座(131)固定设于所述储液管(111) 的一端，所述烟嘴(121)固定设于所述储液管(111)的另一端，所述储液管(111)的内腔形成储液腔(1111)，所述雾化头(14)固定收容于所述储液腔(1111)内。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化头(14)包括相互包覆的导液元件(143)以及发热元件(144)，所述储液腔(1111)与所述雾化腔(145)通过所述导液元件(143)液体连通。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述导液元件(143)部分设置在所述储液槽(1311)内。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液组件(11)还包括收容于所述储液腔(1111)内的通气管(112)，所述通气管(112)的一端连接所述储液管(111)，所述通气管(112)的另一端连接所述雾化头(14)，所述通气管(112)的内腔空间形成出气通道(1121)，所述烟嘴(121)上设置有出气口(1211)，所述出气通道(1121)分别与所述雾化腔(145)和所述出气口(1211)相连通。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述烟嘴(121)的出气口(1211)内固定设置有吸液件(122)。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟(100)包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的雾化器(10)。
  11. 一种雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器(10)包括雾化头(14)以及设置在所述雾化头(14)一端的底座组件(13)，所述雾化头(14)包括雾化腔(145)以及设置在所述雾化腔(145)内的导液元件(143)，所述底座组件(13)包括底座(131)，所述底座(131)上设置有储液槽(1311)，所述储液槽(1311)与所述雾化腔(145)相连通，当所述雾化器平置或者倒置时，所述储液槽(1311) 内的烟液流入所述雾化腔(145)内被所述导液元件(143)吸附。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述储液槽(1311)的底部设置有凸台(1312)，所述凸台(1312)上开设有与所述雾化腔(145)连通的通气孔(1314)。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述凸台(1312)上至少部分设置为凸形曲面(1313)，所述通气孔(1314)开设在所述凸形曲面(1313)上。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化头(14)还包括设置在所述雾化腔(145)内的发热元件(144)，所述底座组件(13)还包括与所述发热元件(144)电性连接的电极(132)，所述凸台(1312)上开设有电极安装孔(1315)，所述电极(132)安装在所述电极安装孔(1315)内。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化头(14)还包括雾化套管(141)以及设于所述雾化套管(141)一端的雾化端盖(142)，所述雾化腔(145)由所述雾化套管(141)与所述雾化端盖(142)形成的容腔构成，所述雾化套管(141)远离所述雾化端盖(142)的一端收容于所述储液槽(1311)内，且所述雾化套管(141)的外周面与所述储液槽(1311)的槽壁相贴合。
  16. 如权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器(10)还包括储液组件，所述储液组件包括储液管，所述储液管(111)的内腔形成储液腔(1111)，所述雾化头(14)收容于所述储液腔(1111)内，所述底座(131)设置在所述储液管(111)的一端。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述底座组件(13)还包括密封件(133)，所述密封件(133)设置在所述底座(131)上，且所述密封件(133)的外周面与所述储液管(111)的内周面相贴合。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述雾化器(10)还包括烟嘴组件(12)，所述烟嘴组件(12)包括烟嘴(121)，所述烟嘴(121)设置在所述储液管(111)远离所述底座(131)的一端，所述烟嘴(121)上开设有出气口(1211)，所述储液组件(11)还包括收容于所述储液腔(111)内的通气管(112)，所述通气管(112)的内腔空间形成出气通道(1121)，所述出气通道(1121)分别与所述雾化腔(145)和所述出气口(1211)相连通。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的雾化器，其特征在于：所述出气口(1211)内设置有吸液件(122)。
  20. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：所述电子烟(100)包括如权利要求11-10任一项所述的雾化器(10)。
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