WO2018129815A1 - 一种通用型天然气节能减排装置 - Google Patents

一种通用型天然气节能减排装置 Download PDF

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WO2018129815A1
WO2018129815A1 PCT/CN2017/079213 CN2017079213W WO2018129815A1 WO 2018129815 A1 WO2018129815 A1 WO 2018129815A1 CN 2017079213 W CN2017079213 W CN 2017079213W WO 2018129815 A1 WO2018129815 A1 WO 2018129815A1
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saving
energy
natural gas
emission reduction
reduction device
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PCT/CN2017/079213
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French (fr)
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徐杰
田文亮
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徐杰
田文亮
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Priority claimed from CN201720040999.1U external-priority patent/CN206783621U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710025987.6A external-priority patent/CN106635213B/zh
Application filed by 徐杰, 田文亮 filed Critical 徐杰
Publication of WO2018129815A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018129815A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas

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  • the invention relates to an energy saving and emission reducing device, in particular to a universal natural gas energy saving and reducing device.
  • Natural gas has been widely used in the field of industrial processing and automotive fuel as a clean energy source.
  • Natural gas As an important resource that is not renewable, natural gas is closely related to people's lives and industrial production. At present, there are two main ways to save energy for natural gas. One is to improve the structure of the equipment to improve the combustion of natural gas. However, because the equipment for burning natural gas varies widely, this method is not universal; the other is by adding to natural gas. Natural gas synergists to achieve energy savings.
  • the general synergists are oily components, flammable, explosive, and inconvenient to transport and store; some water-based synergists are non-toxic, odorless, non-flammable, non-explosive, but they are unstable emulsions, It will precipitate when placed for a long time, and the usual additive device cannot meet the needs of this water synergist.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a natural gas combustion energy-saving and emission reduction device, which has universality and can be widely applied to natural gas fueled equipment, and can effectively save energy and reduce emissions.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a general-purpose natural gas energy-saving and emission-reducing device, the energy-saving and abatement device includes a negative ion generator, and the energy-saving and abatement device is disposed in an air intake port and is away from the combustion chamber ( At 30 N) cm, the energy-saving emission reduction device satisfies that, for every 10 cubic meters of natural gas burned, the energy-saving emission reduction device supplies negative ions (300-500) N thousand/cm 3 , wherein N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the energy saving and abatement device is disposed in the air inlet, 30 cm away from the combustion chamber, and the energy saving and emission reduction
  • the device satisfies that, for burning 10 cubic meters of natural gas, the energy-saving and abatement device supplies 3 to 5 million negative ions per cubic centimeter; the energy-saving and abatement device is disposed in the air inlet, 60 cm away from the combustion chamber, and the energy saving
  • the abatement device satisfies that, for burning 10 cubic meters of natural gas, the energy-saving and emission reduction device supplies 6-10 million cubic meters per cubic centimeter of negative ions; the energy-saving and emission reduction device is disposed in the air inlet, 90 cm away from the combustion chamber.
  • the energy saving and emission reduction device satisfies that, for every 10 cubic meters of natural gas burned, the energy saving and emission reduction device supplies negative ions of 9 to 15 million pieces per cubic centimeter.
  • the energy saving and reducing device supplies negative ions including at least one energy saving and reducing unit, and the energy saving and reducing unit comprises a casing, and the negative ion generator is disposed in the casing.
  • the casing is hexagonal prism-shaped, a top surface of the hexagonal prism-shaped outer casing is provided with a boss, a top of the boss is provided with a hole I, and the negative ion generator comprises a carbon-emitting brush, An emission carbon brush protrudes from the hole I; a bottom surface of the hexagonal prism-shaped outer casing is provided with a hole II, and a plug is installed in the hole II, and the positive and negative poles of the negative ion generator are electrically connected to the plug .
  • the energy saving and reducing device includes at least two energy saving and reducing units
  • the sides of the hexagonal columnar outer casing of the energy saving and reducing unit are in contact with each other to form a honeycomb shape.
  • the boss is cylindrical.
  • the side surface, the top surface and the top surface of the hexagonal prism-shaped outer casing are integrally formed, and the bottom surface of the outer casing is detachably connected to the side surface.
  • the bottom surface of the outer casing is connected to the side by a screw nut.
  • the energy-saving and emission-reducing device of the invention is proposed by improving the combustion condition of the natural gas itself, has versatility, can be widely applied in the fields of industrial processing and automobile fuel, and the energy-saving and emission reduction device can cooperate with other natural gas energy-saving ways. Application, double the energy saving situation.
  • energy can be saved by 10-15%, and harmful substances in the exhaust gas can be reduced by about 50%.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the energy saving and reducing unit of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a bottom view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of assembly of a plurality of energy saving and reducing units
  • a general-purpose natural gas energy-saving and emission reduction device wherein the energy-saving and emission reduction device comprises a negative ion generator, and the energy-saving emission reduction
  • the device is disposed in the air intake passage at a distance of (30 N) cm from the combustion chamber, and the energy-saving and emission-reducing device satisfies the supply of negative ions (300-500) N/10000 per 10 cubic meters of natural gas. Cubic centimeter, where N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • Negative ions have energy-saving and emission-reducing effects on fuels such as fuel and natural gas, but the number of negative ions is not as high as possible.
  • a natural gas-fired gas engine or industrial kiln if the number of negative ions is insufficient, the combustion is insufficient, causing waste of fuel and discharging a large amount of harmful gases; if the concentration of negative ions is higher, excessive combustion may occur, if In a car with a gas engine as the internal combustion engine, excessive combustion will not only cause fuel waste, because the heat generated by excessive combustion can not be converted into the kinetic energy of the car. For a 240 hp car, only 240 is needed for each combustion.
  • the energy of horsepower the excessive energy generated by excessive combustion cannot be converted into kinetic energy and can cause damage to parts of other parts of the car.
  • excessive combustion can cause excessive temperatures and irreparable damage to the products produced. Therefore, the concentration of negative ions should be controlled within a suitable range.
  • the emitter electrode or the emitting carbon brush of the negative ion generator After the negative ion generator is energized, the emitter electrode or the emitting carbon brush of the negative ion generator generates a large amount of negative ions. Since the life of the negative ions is extremely short, it always generates continuously, and continually disappears, maintaining a dynamic balance and distance from the combustion chamber. The farther away, the less negative ions enter the combustion chamber, but the closer the temperature is to the combustion chamber, the more the negative ion generator is damaged due to the high temperature. The negative ion generator needs to be placed in a proper position to allow enough negative ions to enter the combustion chamber. And the negative ion generator can work normally.
  • the energy saving and abatement device is disposed in the air intake port at a distance of 30 cm from the combustion chamber, and the energy saving and emission reducing device is satisfied. Burning 10 cubic meters of natural gas, the energy saving and reducing device supplies negative ions (300-500) N thousand / cubic centimeter, wherein N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • the energy saving and abatement device is disposed in the air intake passage 30 cm away from the combustion chamber, and the energy saving and reducing device satisfies the supply of negative ions 300 per 10 cubic meters of natural gas. - 5 million / cubic centimeter.
  • the energy saving and abatement device is disposed in the air intake port at a distance of 60 cm from the combustion chamber, and the energy saving and reducing device satisfies the supply of negative ions per 10 cubic meters of natural gas. 600-10 million / cubic centimeter.
  • the energy saving and abatement device is disposed in the air intake duct at a distance of 90 cm from the combustion chamber, and the energy saving and reducing device satisfies the supply of negative ions per 10 cubic meters of natural gas. 900-15 million / cubic centimeter.
  • FIG. 1 is an energy-saving and emission-reducing unit of the energy-saving and emission-reducing device of the present invention
  • the energy-saving and emission-reducing device includes at least one energy-saving and emission-reducing unit
  • the energy-saving and emission-reducing unit includes a casing 1 and the casing 1
  • An negative ion generator 2 is provided inside.
  • the concentration of negative ions can be changed by changing the number of energy saving and reducing units in the energy saving and reducing device.
  • the casing 1 is arranged in a hexagonal prism shape, and a top surface of the hexagonal prismatic casing 1 is provided with a boss 11, and a top of the boss 11 is provided with a hole I12, the negative ion generator 2 includes an emission carbon brush 21 extending from the hole I12; a hole II13 is disposed on a bottom surface of the hexagonal prismatic outer casing 1, and a plug 3 is mounted in the hole II13, the negative ion The positive and negative poles of the generator 2 are electrically connected to the plug 3.
  • the boss 11 has a cylindrical shape.
  • a plurality of energy saving and reducing units may be provided, and thus each of the energy saving and reducing units is arranged in a hexagonal prism shape that is easy to combine.
  • the energy saving and reducing device includes at least two energy saving and reducing units, the sides of the hexagonal columnar outer casing of the energy saving and reducing unit are in contact with each other to form a honeycomb shape.
  • the honeycomb-like combination is the most sturdy.
  • the side surface, the top surface and the top surface of the hexagonal prismatic outer casing 1 are integrally formed, and the bottom surface of the outer casing 1 is detachably connected to the side surface.
  • the bottom surface of the outer casing 1 is connected to the side by a screw nut.
  • the one-piece construction allows the outer casing to have strong strength and toughness and can be used in more environments.

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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种节能减排装置，具体涉及一种通用型天然气节能减排装置，所述节能减排装置包括负离子发生器（2），所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室(30N)cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子(300-500)N万个/立方厘米，其中N大于等于1。所述节能减排装置是一种通过改善天然气本身的燃烧状况提出的，具有通用性，能够广泛应用于工业加工领域和汽车燃料等领域，而且该节能减排装置可以配合其他天然气节能途径一起应用，使得节能状况加倍。使用该节能减排装置后，能够节能10-15％，排放气体中有害物质能减少50％左右。

Description

一种通用型天然气节能减排装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种节能减排装置，具体涉及一种通用型天然气节能减排装置。
背景技术
如今，世界石油能源过渡开发，导致大气污染问题及碳排放量问题日益加重，碳排放对环境变化的影响越来越受到世界各国的重视，特别是继2009年哥本哈根气候峰会之后，在2014年9月刚刚结束的联合国气候峰会上，中国作为发展中国家的代表，再一次提出了未来20年平均GDP减排40％至45％的庄重承诺。所以，建设高效、节能、低排放的新型能源消耗模式是我国目前发展面对的重要战略目标。
随着人类的发展，资源越来越紧张，人们都在寻找新能源和新的节能技术。天然气作为一种洁净环保的优质能源，几乎不含硫、粉尘和其他有害物质，燃烧时产生二氧化碳少于其他化石燃料，造成温室效应较低，因而能从根本上改善环境质量。随着我国环境污染越来越严重，越来越多的人开始选择使用清洁能源，天然气作为清洁能源已经被广泛应用在工业加工领域和汽车燃料等领域。
作为不可再生的重要资源，天然气与人们的生活和工业生产息息相关。目前，对于天然气节能的方式主要两种，一种是改善设备的结构来改善天然气的燃烧状况，但是由于燃烧天然气的设备千差万别，这种方法不具有通用性；另一种是通过向天然气中添加天然气增效剂来达到节约能源的效果。但是一般的增效剂，都是油性组份，易燃、易爆，运输、储存不方便；有些水性增效剂，无毒、无味，不燃、不爆，但是其为不稳定的乳化液，长时间放置会沉淀，常用的加剂装置不能满足这种水性增效剂的需要。
现有技术中并没有一种通过改善天然气的燃烧状况本身提出的具有通用性的节能减排装置。
发明内容
本发明的目的提供一种天然气燃烧节能减排装置，该装置具有通用性，能够广泛适用于以天然气为燃料的设备中，能够有效节能减排。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种通用型天然气节能减排装置，所述节能减排装置包括负离子发生器，所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室(30N)cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子(300-500)N万个/立方厘米，其中N大于等于1。
优选地，所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室30cm处，所述节能减排 装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子300-500万个/立方厘米；所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室60cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子600-1000万个/立方厘米；所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室90cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子900-1500万个/立方厘米。
进一步地，所述节能减排装置供给负离子包括至少一个节能减排单元，所述节能减排单元包括机壳，所述机壳内设置有负离子发生器。
进一步地，所述机壳为六棱柱状，所述六棱柱状外壳的顶面上设置有凸台，所述凸台的顶部设置有孔I，所述负离子发生器包括发射碳刷，所述发射碳刷从所述孔I中伸出；所述六棱柱状外壳的底面上设置有孔II，所述孔II内安装有插头，所述负离子发生器的正负极与所述插头电连接。
进一步地，当所述节能减排装置包括至少两个的节能减排单元时，所述节能减排单元的六棱柱状外壳的侧面相接触，组成蜂巢状。
进一步地，所述凸台为圆柱状。
进一步地，所述六棱柱状外壳的侧面、顶面以及顶面的凸台为一体成型，所述外壳的底面与侧面可拆卸连接。
进一步地，所述外壳的底面通过螺钉螺母与侧面连接。
本发明的节能减排装置是一种通过改善天然气本身的燃烧状况提出的，具有通用性，能够广泛应用于工业加工领域和汽车燃料等领域，而且该节能减排装置可以配合其他天然气节能途径一起应用，使得节能状况加倍。使用本发明的节能减排装置后，能够节能10-15％，排放气体中有害物质能减少50％左右。
附图说明
图1为本发明的节能减排单元的主视图；
图2为图1的仰视图；
图3为图1的爆炸图；
图4为多个节能减排单元的组装示意图；
图中：1-机壳；11-凸台；12-孔I；13-孔II；2-负离子发生器；21-发射碳刷；3-插头。
具体实施方式
下面将结合具体实施方式对本发明进行详细的说明。
一种通用型天然气节能减排装置，所述节能减排装置包括负离子发生器，所述节能减排 装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室(30N)cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子(300-500)N万个/立方厘米，其中N大于等于1。
负离子对燃油、天然气等燃料的燃烧具有节能减排作用，但是并不是负离子数量越多越好。在对于以天然气为燃料的燃气机或者工业窑炉里，如果负离子数目不够，则燃烧不充分，造成燃料的浪费的同时排放大量有害气体；如果负离子的浓度越高，会造成过度燃烧，如果是在以燃气机为内燃机的汽车中，过度燃烧不只会造成燃料的浪费，因为过度燃烧产生的热量并不都能转化为汽车的动能，对于240马力的汽车来说，每次燃烧，只需要240马力的能量，过度燃烧产生的过多能量不能转化为动能还会对汽车的其他部分的零件造成损害。对于工业窑炉，过度燃烧可能会使得温度过高而对生产的产品造成不可弥补的损失。因此要将负离子的浓度控制在合适的范围之中。
负离子发生器通电后，负离子发生器的发射电极或者发射碳刷产生大量的负离子，由于负离子的寿命极其短，总在不停的产生，不停的消亡，保持一种动态平衡，距离燃烧室距离越远，进入燃烧室的负离子越少，但是越靠近燃烧室温度越高，为了避免负离子发生器由于高温而损坏，需要将负离子发生器设置在合适的位置才能使足够多的负离子进入到燃烧室且负离子发生器能够正常工作。
随着距离的增加，每立方厘米内的负离子个数会急剧下降。为了保证进入燃烧室内的负离子的数目能够使天然气充分适量燃烧，要设置：所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室(30N)cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子(300-500)N万个/立方厘米，其中N大于等于1。
在本实施例中，所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室30cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子300-500万个/立方厘米。
在另一实施例中，所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室60cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子600-1000万个/立方厘米。
在另外的实施例中，所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室90cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子900-1500万个/立方厘米。
如图1所示为本发明的节能减排装置的一个节能减排单元，所述节能减排装置包括至少一个节能减排单元，所述节能减排单元包括机壳1，所述机壳1内设置有负离子发生器2。通常一个负离子发生器产生负离子的数目是有限的，为了提高本发明的节能减排装置的通用性， 可以通过改变节能减排装置中节能减排单元的个数来改变负离子的产生浓度。
如图3所示所述机壳1设置为六棱柱状，所述六棱柱状外壳1的顶面上设置有凸台11，所述凸台11的顶部设置有孔I12，所述负离子发生器2包括发射碳刷21，所述发射碳刷21从所述孔I12中伸出；所述六棱柱状外壳1的底面上设置有孔II13，所述孔II13内安装有插头3，所述负离子发生器2的正负极与所述插头3电连接。所述凸台11为圆柱状。为了提高本发明的节能减排装置的通用性，节能减排单元可能会设置多个，因此每个节能减排单元设置成容易组合的六棱柱状。当节能减排装置包括至少两个的节能减排单元时，所述节能减排单元的六棱柱状外壳的侧面相接触，组成蜂巢状。蜂巢状的组合体最为坚固。
所述六棱柱状外壳1的侧面、顶面以及顶面的凸台11为一体成型，所述外壳1的底面与侧面可拆卸连接。所述外壳1的底面通过螺钉螺母与侧面连接。一体成型的结构使得外壳有较强的的强度和韧性，能够适用于更多的环境内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种通用型天然气节能减排装置，其特征在于：所述节能减排装置包括负离子发生器，所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室(30N)cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子(300-500)N万个/立方厘米，其中N大于等于1。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通用型天然气节能减排装置，其特征在于：所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室30cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子300-500万个/立方厘米；所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室60cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子600-1000万个/立方厘米；所述节能减排装置设置在空气进气道内，距离燃烧室90cm处，所述节能减排装置满足，每燃烧10立方米的天然气，所述节能减排装置供给负离子900-1500万个/立方厘米。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的通用型天然气节能减排装置，其特征在于：所述节能减排装置供给负离子包括至少一个节能减排单元，所述节能减排单元包括机壳(1)，所述机壳(1)内设置有负离子发生器(2)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的通用型天然气节能减排装置，其特征在于：所述机壳(1)为六棱柱状，所述六棱柱状外壳(1)的顶面上设置有凸台(11)，所述凸台(11)的顶部设置有孔I(12)，所述负离子发生器(2)包括发射碳刷(21)，所述发射碳刷(21)从所述孔I(12)中伸出；所述六棱柱状外壳(1)的底面上设置有孔II(13)，所述孔II(13)内安装有插头(3)，所述负离子发生器(2)的正负极与所述插头(3)电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的通用型天然气节能减排装置，其特征在于：当所述节能减排装置包括至少两个的节能减排单元时，所述节能减排单元的六棱柱状外壳的侧面相接触，组成蜂巢状。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的通用型天然气节能减排装置，其特征在于：所述凸台(11)为圆柱状。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的通用型天然气节能减排装置，其特征在于：所述六棱柱状外壳(1)的侧面、顶面以及顶面的凸台(11)为一体成型，所述外壳(1)的底面与侧面可拆卸连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的通用型天然气节能减排装置，其特征在于：所述外壳(1)的底面通过螺钉螺母与侧面连接。
PCT/CN2017/079213 2017-01-13 2017-04-01 一种通用型天然气节能减排装置 WO2018129815A1 (zh)

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