WO2018127103A1 - 空气净化装置、空气净化系统及空气净化方法 - Google Patents

空气净化装置、空气净化系统及空气净化方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018127103A1
WO2018127103A1 PCT/CN2018/071402 CN2018071402W WO2018127103A1 WO 2018127103 A1 WO2018127103 A1 WO 2018127103A1 CN 2018071402 W CN2018071402 W CN 2018071402W WO 2018127103 A1 WO2018127103 A1 WO 2018127103A1
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Prior art keywords
filter
air
air outlet
shape
fan
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PCT/CN2018/071402
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高耀森
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真毅环境科技有限公司
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Priority to CN201890000437.7U priority Critical patent/CN211562167U/zh
Publication of WO2018127103A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018127103A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/80—Self-contained air purifiers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of environmental protection technologies, and in particular to an air purification device, an air purification system and an air purification method.
  • air purifiers with various filtering functions can be used for air quality purification to solve problems caused by different air quality and different pollution sources.
  • These air purifiers are generally supplied with different types of filter elements.
  • the wind speed or wind flow path can be effectively controlled according to the data measured by its own sensors to make it more effective in purifying the air.
  • the type and size of the required air purifier is generally evaluated due to the size of the place where it is applied.
  • the criteria evaluated are based on the size of the air purifier, the air volume, and the recommendations of the air purifier manufacturer, and also based on the Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR) of the American Household Appliance Manufacturer (AHAM).
  • AHAM Clean Air Delivery Rate
  • the scope of the application of the air purifier is small, an air purifier with a small volume or a small amount of air is generally purchased. On the contrary, if the scope of the application of the air purifier is large, the user will tend to purchase an air purifier with a larger volume or a larger air volume.
  • An air purifying device comprising:
  • the casing is provided with an air inlet, a positive air outlet and a side air outlet;
  • the fan disposed in the housing, the fan includes a fan air outlet, and the fan air outlet is opposite to the air outlet;
  • the filter is a plurality of, a second position between the fan and the positive air outlet and a third position between the fan and the side air outlet are provided with the filter;
  • the airflow drawn into the casing through the air inlet is directly blown from the fan air outlet to the air outlet, and when the filter is placed in the second position, the airflow does not need to change flow a direction and discharged from the air outlet; the airflow drawn into the housing through the air inlet is delivered from the fan air outlet to the side air outlet, and the air is placed in the third position In the case of the filter, the flow direction of the air flow is changed and discharged from the side air outlet.
  • An air purification system comprising:
  • a first sensor disposed in the housing, the first sensor being coupled to the filter
  • the processor, the first sensor and the second sensor are respectively connected to the processor.
  • An air purification method comprising the following steps:
  • the first sensor senses location information of the plurality of filters, and sends location information of the plurality of filters to the processor;
  • the second sensor senses and acquires ambient air quality data and transmits the ambient air quality data to the processor;
  • the processor analyzes the location information of the plurality of filters and the ambient air quality data to determine whether the plurality of filters are placed in an optimal position and signals to prompt to change the placement of the plurality of filters. Details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and description below.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air purifying device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first shape filter and a second shape filter in the filter of the air purifying device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing two structures of a second shape type A filter in the second shape filter shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second shape B filter in the second shape filter shown in FIG. 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing two states of use of the second-shaped B-type filter shown in Figure 4;
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of an air purification system of an embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of an air purification method of an embodiment.
  • a portable power supply will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • a preferred embodiment of a portable power source is shown in the drawings.
  • the portable power source can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of portable power supplies more thorough and comprehensive.
  • an air cleaning device 10 of an embodiment is for purifying air in an environment in which it is located.
  • the air purification device 10 includes a housing 100, a fan 300, and a filter 200.
  • the air inlet 110, the air outlet 120 and the side air outlet 130 are opened in the casing 100.
  • the fan 300 is disposed in the casing 100, and has a first position between the fan 300 and the air inlet 110, a second position between the fan 300 and the air outlet 120, and a third position between the fan 300 and the side air outlet 130.
  • the first position, the second position, and the third position are each provided with a filter 200.
  • the fan 300 includes a fan air outlet 310 and a fan air inlet 320, and the fan air outlet 310 is disposed opposite the air outlet 120.
  • the airflow drawn through the air inlet 110 and the fan air inlet 320 is blown directly from the fan air outlet 310 to the air outlet 120, and when placed in the filter 200 at the second position, the air flow does not need to change the flow direction, and the air outlet is from the air outlet. 120 discharge.
  • the airflow drawn into the casing 100 through the air inlet 110 is sent from the fan air outlet 310 to the bypass air outlet 130, and when placed in the filter 200 at the third position, the airflow direction changes and is discharged from the side air outlet 130.
  • the filter 200 of the first position may be omitted, and the filter 200 is only disposed at the second position and the third position.
  • the housing 100 has a cubic configuration and is spliced by a plurality of panels joined by a connector.
  • the sheet material may be a wood board or a rubber sheet.
  • the connector may be a zinc or aluminum or plastic L-shaped corner connector, and the connector includes embossed tunnels to conform to the panel and the rivets are used to secure the connector and the panel to reinforce the corner edges of the housing 100.
  • the angular position of the housing 100 is connected by a specially shaped connector, such as a special ball pocket angle, a compression triangle, an air bag angle or a corner box.
  • the air inlet 110, the air outlet 120, and the side air outlet 130 are respectively located on different sides of the housing 100.
  • the housing 100 may also have other shapes such as a ball, a cone, a column, and the like. It is only necessary to ensure that the fan air outlet 310 and the air outlet 120 are facing each other.
  • the side air outlets 130 are two, and the two side air outlets 130 are disposed opposite to each other and are respectively located at two sides of the air outlet 120.
  • the two air inlets 110 are respectively oriented in the positive and negative directions of the X-axis
  • the two side air outlets 130 are respectively oriented in the positive and negative directions of the Y-axis
  • the positive air outlet 120 is oriented in the positive direction of the Z-axis.
  • the side air outlet 130 and the air inlet 110 may be any other number.
  • the airflow passes through the filter 200 placed in the first position in a laminar flow. Since the fan 300 is driven to draw air into the housing 100 from the air inlet 110, the filter 200 can effectively separate large volume pollutants when the airflow passes through the filter 200 placed in the first position in a laminar flow. Alternatively, some of the contaminants that are smaller in volume but have a particular affinity for the filter material within the filter 200 are filtered out.
  • the airflow passes through the filter 200 placed in the second position and the third position in a turbulent manner so that the filter 200 filters out some of the smaller volume and is not easily filtered by the filter 200.
  • the material blocks the contaminants.
  • the filter 200 includes a first shape filter 210 and a second shape filter 220.
  • the first shape filter 210 is placed in the first position
  • the second shape filter 220 is placed in the second position and the third position.
  • the first static pressure can be caused to the airflow.
  • a shape filter 210 and a second shape filter 220 are placed in the first position or the second position or the third position to bring different air purification effects in the first position, the second position, and the third position.
  • the first shape filter 210 is a filter 200 made of paper fiber or nylon fiber or aluminum metal mesh.
  • the second shape filter 220 of the second position may be the second shape type A filter 221 or the second shape type B filter 222, and the second position second shape filter 220 may be the second shape type A filter 221 Or the second shape class B filter 222, that is, the second shape and the third position, may arbitrarily select to place the second shape class A filter 221 or the second shape class B filter 222.
  • the second shape type A filter 221 and the second shape type B filter 222 can generate different static pressures on the airflow to achieve different air purification effects.
  • the second shape class A filter 221 and the second shape class B filter 222 have a cubic structure, and the second shape class A filter 221 has a length a and a width b.
  • the height is c
  • the second shape B filter 222 has a length a, a width b, and a height c, that is, the length and width of the second shape A filter 221 and the second shape B filter 222.
  • the length, width and height are equal, respectively, so that the second shape type A filter 221 and the second shape type B filter 222 can be adapted to the second position and the third position.
  • the second shape type A filter 221 is a particulate filter for filtering dust particles in the air.
  • the particulate filter may be a high efficiency particulate filter 200 to filter out particulate dust and various suspended solids below 0.5 um.
  • the second shape A filter 221 includes an air inlet surface 221a and an air surface 221b opposite to the air inlet surface 221a.
  • the air inlet surface 221a and the air outlet surface 221b are formed by folding a plurality of particulate filtering materials.
  • the straight line 221c, the straight line 221c is formed laterally on the air inlet surface 221a and the air outlet surface 221b, or the straight line 221c is vertically formed on the air inlet surface 221a and the air outlet surface 221b.
  • the straight line 221c is formed on the wind inlet surface 221a and the straight line 221c is formed vertically on the air inlet surface 221a to generate different static pressure of the airflow. Therefore, in accordance with different environmental requirements, The second shape A filter 221 is placed in the second or third position, causing the air cleaning device 10 to change the number of air changes per hour, resulting in different purification effects.
  • the straight line 221c is formed on the wind inlet surface 221a.
  • the straight line 221c on the air inlet surface 221a is perpendicular to the Z axis, and the straight line 221c is vertically formed on the air inlet surface 221a to the wind inlet surface 221a.
  • the straight line 221c is parallel to the Z axis.
  • the second shape B filter 222 is a gas filter for adsorbing and filtering harmful gases in the environment and floating bacteria in the air.
  • the gas filter is an activated carbon filter for adsorbing dozens of harmful substances such as formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, hydrazine, TVOC, etc., and at the same time, can kill mold, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pathogenic bacteria such as pus, inhibit the spread of epidemic pathogens, and completely eliminate indoor environmental pollution.
  • the second shape B filter 222 includes an air inlet surface 222a and an air surface 222b opposite to the air inlet surface 222a.
  • the air inlet surface 222a and the air outlet surface 222b are both in a honeycomb shape, and the air inlet surface 222a and the air outlet surface are formed.
  • a spacer interval 222c that connects the wind inlet surface 222a and the air outlet surface 222b is formed between the 222b.
  • the storage space 222c is filled with activated carbon particles 222d, and the activated carbon particles do not fill the storage interval 222c.
  • the activated carbon particles 222d in the compartment interval 222c are blown by the air stream, and the spacer interval 222c becomes a fluidized bed of the activated carbon particles 222d.
  • the second shape B filter 222 is vertically placed in the second position, or the second shape B filter 222 is placed in the third position to cause different static pressure of the airflow, resulting in different fluidized beds.
  • the effect therefore, in combination with different environmental needs, the second shape B filter 222 is placed in the second position or the third position, so that the air cleaning device 10 changes the number of air changes per hour, resulting in different purification effects.
  • the vertical placement of the second shape B filter 222 means that the Z axis is perpendicular to the wind inlet surface 222a. At this time, under the action of gravity, the activated carbon particles 222d are accumulated on the air inlet surface 222a, so that the air flow needs to blow open the activated carbon particles 222d to reach the wind surface 222b, making it difficult for the airflow to pass through the second shape B filter 222. , thereby forming a higher static pressure of the gas flow.
  • the lateral placement of the second shape Class B filter 222 means that the wind inlet faces 222a are arranged in parallel.
  • the Type B filter 222 is shaped to create a lower static pressure of the gas stream.
  • the blower 300 is a blower or blower.
  • the exhaust fan may be a centrifugal fan.
  • the air purification device 10 further includes a base 400.
  • the housing 100 can be placed on the base 400.
  • a roller 500 is disposed on a side of the base 400 facing away from the housing 100 to facilitate the positional movement of the air cleaning device 10 in a manner of free rolling to improve the positional movement convenience of the air cleaning device 10.
  • an air purification system 50 is also provided.
  • the air purification system 50 of an embodiment includes the above-described air cleaning device 10, a first sensor 60, a second sensor 70, and a processor 80, and the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70 are connected to the processor 80, respectively.
  • the first sensor 60 is disposed in the housing 100, and the plurality of filters 200 in the air cleaning device 10 are connected to the first sensor 60 to sense position information of the plurality of filters 200, and the plurality of filters are The location information of 200 is sent to processor 80 for transmission to processor 80.
  • the second sensor 70 may be disposed in the air cleaning device 10 or independent of the air cleaning device 10 to sense the air quality of the environment in which it is located, and acquire ambient air quality data, and transmit the ambient air quality data to the processor 80. .
  • the processor 80 stores environmental data such as a type of pollutant, a pollution level, and an air quality health index. After receiving the position information of the plurality of filters 200 sent by the first sensor 60 and the ambient air quality data information sent by the second sensor 70, the processor 80 can process the position information of the plurality of filters 200 and the ambient air quality data information. And comparing with the environmental data stored therein to determine whether the plurality of filters 200 are placed at the optimal position, and analyzing the optimal placement position of the filter 200. When it is determined that the plurality of filters 200 are not placed in the optimal position, the processor 80 issues a signal to prompt the user to change the position of the filter 200 to obtain an optimal air purification effect.
  • an air purification method is also provided.
  • the air purification method of an embodiment includes the following steps.
  • the air cleaning device 10 is activated. After the air cleaning device 10 has been in operation for a period of time, the physical characteristics of the filter 200 may change after adsorbing some contaminants.
  • the first sensor 60 senses position information of the plurality of filters 200 and transmits position information of the plurality of filters 200 to the processor 80.
  • the second sensor 70 senses and acquires ambient air quality data and transmits the ambient air quality data to the processor 80.
  • the processor 80 can analyze the location information of the plurality of filters 200 and the ambient air quality data information. Processing, and comparing the results obtained by the analysis with the environmental data stored therein.
  • the processor 80 determines whether the plurality of filters 200 are placed at the optimal position. If it is determined that the filter 200 is placed in an optimal position, the air cleaning device 10 continues to operate, and the first sensor 60 and the second sensor 70 continue to monitor and sense. If it is determined that the plurality of filters 200 are not placed in the optimal position, the processor 80 issues a signal to prompt the user to change the placement position of the filter 200 to obtain an optimal air purification effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

一种空气净化装置（10），包括：壳体（100）、风机（300）及过滤器（200），壳体（100）上开设有入风口（110）、正出风口（120）及旁出风口（130）；风机（300）包括风机出风口（310），风机出风口（310）正对正出风口（120）；过滤器（200）为多个，风机（300）与正出风口（120）之间的第二位置及风机（300）与旁出风口（130）之间的第三位置均设置有过滤器（200）；其中，经入风口（110）抽入的气流从风机出风口（310）直吹向正出风口（120），并经放置于第二位置的过滤器（200）时，气流无须改变流动方向，并从正出风口（120）排出；气流从风机出风口（310）输送至旁出风口（130），并经放置于第三位置的过滤器（200）时，气流流动方向改变，并从旁出风口（130）排出。

Description

空气净化装置、空气净化系统及空气净化方法 技术领域
本发明涉及环保技术领域，特别是涉及一种空气净化装置、空气净化系统及空气净化方法。
背景技术
目前可以使用各种不同过滤功能的空气净化机进行空气质素净化处理，以解决不同空气质素欠佳及不同污染源产生的问题。这些空气净化机一般附有不同种类的滤芯。当面对不同污染的水平时，都能因应其本身传感器量度出来的数据有效控制风速或风流路径，以使其更有效净化空气。
当使用者从市场购买空气净化机时，一般会因其所应用的地方的大小，评估所需的空气净化机的类型及大小。所评估的标准，有根据空气净化机大小、风量，及空气净化机制造厂的建议，也有根据美国家用电器制造商(AHAM)的洁净空气输出比率(Clean AirDelivery Rate，简称CADR)进行判断。如应用空气净化机地方的范围较小，一般会购买体积或风量较小的空气净化机。相反，如应用空气净化机地方的范围较大，用者会倾向选购体积或风量较大的空气净化机。
假如使用者需要经常于不同污染物浓度、不同污染物源头、不同地方范围大小应用空气净化机或从范围较大的地方搬进范围较小的地方，这些空气净化机便欠缺了灵活性。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种适用性较强的空气净化装置、空气净化系统及空气净化方法。
一种空气净化装置，包括：
壳体，所述壳体上开设有入风口、正出风口及旁出风口；
风机，设置于所述壳体内，所述风机包括风机出风口，所述风机出风口正对所述正出风口；及
过滤器，所述过滤器为多个，所述风机与所述正出风口之间的第二位置及所述风机与所述旁出风口之间的第三位置均设置有所述过滤器；
其中，经所述入风口抽入所述壳体内的气流从所述风机出风口直吹向所述正出风口，并经放置于所述第二位置的所述过滤器时，气流无须改变流动方向，并从所述正出风口排出；经所述入风口抽入所述壳体内的气流从所述风机出风口输送至所述旁出风口，并经放置于所述第三位置的所述过滤器时，气流流动方向改变，并从所述旁出风口排出。
一种空气净化系统，包括：
上述的空气净化装置；
第一传感器，设置于所述壳体内，所述第一传感器与所述过滤器连接；
第二传感器；及
处理器，所述第一传感器及所述第二传感器分别与所述处理器连接。
一种空气净化方法，包括以下步骤：
启动空气净化装置；
第一传感器感应多个过滤器的位置信息，并将所述多个过滤器的位置信息发送至处理器；
第二传感器感应并获取环境空气质量数据，并将所述环境空气质量数据发送至处理器；
处理器分析所述多个过滤器的位置信息及所述环境空气质量数据，以判 断多个过滤器是否放置于最佳位置，并发出讯号以提示更改多个过滤器的放置位置。本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。
本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例的空气净化装置的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示空气净化装置的过滤器中第一形状过滤器与第二形状过滤器的结构示意图；
图3为图2所示第二形状过滤器中第二形状A类过滤器的两种结构示意图；
图4为图2所示第二形状过滤器中第二形状B类过滤器的结构示意图；
图5为图4所示第二形状B类过滤器的两种使用状态示意图；
图6为一实施例的空气净化系统的结构框图；
图7为一实施例的空气净化方法流程图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对便携式电源进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了便携式电源的首选实施例。但是，便携式电源可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对便携式电源的公开内容更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另 一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在便携式电源的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
如图1所示，一实施例的空气净化装置10用于对所处环境的空气进行净化。其中，空气净化装置10包括壳体100、风机300及过滤器200。壳体100上开设有入风口110、正出风口120及旁出风口130。风机300设置于壳体100内，风机300与入风口110之间具有第一位置，风机300与正出风口120之间具有第二位置，风机300与旁出风口130之间具有第三位置。第一位置、第二位置及第三位置均设置有过滤器200。
风机300包括风机出风口310及风机入风口320，风机出风口310正对正出风口120设置。经入风口110及风机入风口320抽入的气流从风机出风口310直吹向正出风口120，并经放置于第二位置的过滤器200时，气流无须改变流动方向，并从正出风口120排出。经入风口110抽入壳体100内的气流从风机出风口310输送至旁出风口130，并经放置于第三位置的过滤器200时，气流流动方向改变，并从旁出风口130排出。由于过滤器200放置于第二位置及第三位置的向量不相同，正出风口120及旁出风口130分别设置向着不同的方向，并且风机300输出至正出风口120及旁出风口130的气流的流速及气流的静压力均不相同。在其他实施例中，第一位置的过滤器200可以省略，仅在第二位置及第三位置处设置过滤器200。
在一个实施例中，壳体100呈立方体结构，且由多块板材在连接件的连接作用下拼接得到。具体地，板材可以为木板或胶板。连接件可以为锌或铝 或胶制的L形拐角连接件，且连接件含凹凸坑道以与板材相适配，并利用铆钉对连接件及板材进行固定，以强化壳体100的拐角边缘。另外，壳体100的角位由特殊形状的连接件连接，例如：特殊的球包角、压三角、航空箱包角或护角的航空箱机箱配件。另外，入风口110、正出风口120及旁出风口130分别位于壳体100的不同侧面上，在其他实施例中，壳体100还可以为球状、锥状、柱状等其他形状，此时，只需要保证风机出风口310与正出风口120正对即可。
在一个实施例中，旁出风口130为两个，两个旁出风口130正对设置，且分别位于正出风口120的两侧。入风口110为两个，两个入风口110正对设置，且分别位于正出风口120的两侧。在空间三维坐标系里，两个入风口110分别朝向X轴的正方向及反方向，两个旁出风口130分别朝向Y轴的正方向及反方向，正出风口120朝向Z轴的正方向。在其他实施例中，旁出风口130及入风口110还可以为其他任意数目。
在一个实施例中，气流以层流方式穿过放置于第一位置的过滤器200。由于风机300运作时带动气流从入风口110抽进壳体100内，当气流以层流方式穿过放置于第一位置的过滤器200时，过滤器200能够有效隔除体积较大的污染物，或者，过滤掉某些体积较小，但对过滤器200内的过滤材料有特别亲和力的污染物。
在一个实施例中，气流以乱流方式穿过放置于第二位置及第三位置的过滤器200，以便于过滤器200过滤掉某些体积较小，且不容易被过滤器200内的过滤材料隔除污染物。
结合图1至图4所示，在一个实施例中，过滤器200包括第一形状过滤器210及第二形状过滤器220。第一形状过滤器210放置于第一位置，第二形状过滤器220放置于第二位置及第三位置，针对污染物及不同过滤器200的特性，将能够对气流引起不同的静压力的第一形状过滤器210与第二形状过滤器220放置于第一位置或第二位置或第三位置，以在第一位置、第二位置及第三位置带来不同的空气净化效果。
进一步地，第一形状过滤器210为由纸纤维或尼龙纤维或铝金属网类制成的过滤器200。第二位置的第二形状过滤器220可以为第二形状A类过滤器221或第二形状B类过滤器222，第三位置的第二形状过滤器220可以为第二形状A类过滤器221或第二形状B类过滤器222，即第二位置与第三位置处可以任意地选择放置第二形状A类过滤器221或第二形状B类过滤器222。其中，第二形状A类过滤器221与第二形状B类过滤器222能够对气流引起不同的静压力，以起到不同的空气净化效果。需要指出的是，在一实施例中，第二形状A类过滤器221与第二形状B类过滤器222均呈立方体结构，且第二形状A类过滤器221的长为a，宽为b，高为c，而第二形状B类过滤器222的长也为a，宽为b，高为c，即第二形状A类过滤器221的长宽高与第二形状B类过滤器222的长宽高分别相等，使得第二形状A类过滤器221与第二形状B类过滤器222均能适应于第二位置及第三位置。
如图3所示，进一步地，第二形状A类过滤器221为微粒过滤器，以对空气中的尘土颗粒进行过滤。具体地，微粒过滤器可以为高效微粒过滤器200，以过滤掉0.5um以下的颗粒灰尘及各种悬浮物。另外，第二形状A类过滤器221包括入风面221a及与入风面221a相对的出风面221b，入风面221a及出风面221b上均形成有多条由微粒过滤材料折叠形成的直纹221c，直纹221c横向形成于入风面221a及出风面221b上，或者，直纹221c竖向形成于入风面221a及出风面221b上。由于第二形状A类过滤器221中，直纹221c横向形成于入风面221a与直纹221c竖向形成于入风面221a上能够产生不同的气流静压力，因此，配合不同环境需要，将第二形状A类过滤器221放置于第二位置或第三位置，使空气净化装置10改变每小时换气次数，造成不同的净化效果。需要说明的是，直纹221c横向形成于入风面221a是指入风面221a上的直纹221c与Z轴垂直，直纹221c竖向形成于入风面221a上是指入风面221a上的直纹221c与Z轴平行。
结合图4及图5所示，进一步地，第二形状B类过滤器222为气体过滤器，以对环境内的有害气体及空气中的浮游细菌进行吸附过滤。具体地，气 体过滤器为活性碳过滤器，以用于吸附甲醛、苯系物、氨、氡、TVOC等数十种有害物质，同时，还能够杀灭霉菌、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、脓菌等致病菌，抑制流行性病原的传播，彻底清除室内环境污染。另外，第二形状B类过滤器222包括入风面222a及与入风面222a相对的出风面222b，入风面222a及出风面222b均呈蜂窝状，入风面222a及出风面222b之间形成有连通入风面222a及出风面222b的置物间隔222c，置物间隔222c内填充有活性碳颗粒222d，且活性炭颗粒并未将置物间隔222c充满。置物间隔222c里的活性碳颗粒222d会被气流吹动，置物间隔222c成为活性碳颗粒222d的流化床。进一步地，第二形状B类过滤器222竖向放置于第二位置，或者，第二形状B类过滤器222横向放置于第三位置时会引起不同的气流静压力，产生不同的流化床效果，因此，配合不同环境需要，将第二形状B类过滤器222放置于第二位置或第三位置，使空气净化装置10改变每小时换气次数，造成不同的净化效果。
需要说明的是，第二形状B类过滤器222竖向放置是指Z轴垂直于入风面222a设置。此时，在重力作用下，活性碳颗粒222d堆积于入风面222a，以使得气流需要吹开活性碳颗粒222d才能到达出风面222b，就使得气流较难通过第二形状B类过滤器222，从而形成较高的气流静压力。第二形状B类过滤器222横向放置是指入风面222a平行设置。此时，在重力作用下，活性炭颗粒堆积于置物间隔222c的一侧，并使得入风面222a与出风面222b之间形成未填充有活性炭颗粒的流道，气流能够较为容易的通过第二形状B类过滤器222，从而形成较低的气流静压力。
再次参阅图1所示，在一个实施例中，风机300为吹风机或抽风机。进一步地，抽风机可以为离心风机。
在一个实施例中，空气净化装置10还包括底座400。壳体100能够放置于底座400上。底座400上背离壳体100的一侧设置有滚轮500，以便于空过滚动的方式实现空气净化装置10的位置移动，以提高空气净化装置10的位置移动便捷性。
结合图1及图6所示，还提供了一种空气净化系统50。一实施例的空气净化系统50包括上述的空气净化装置10、第一传感器60、第二传感器70及处理器80，第一传感器60及第二传感器70分别与处理器80连接。其中，第一传感器60设置于壳体100内，且空气净化装置10内的多个过滤器200均与第一传感器60连接，以感应多个过滤器200的位置信息，并将多个过滤器200的位置信息发送至处理器80发送至处理器80。第二传感器70可设置于空气净化装置10内，或者独立于空气净化装置10之外，以感应所处环境的空气质量，并获取环境空气质量数据，且将环境空气质量数据发送至处理器80。处理器80存储有污染物种类、污染水平、空气质素健康指数等环境数据。处理器80接收第一传感器60发送的多个过滤器200的位置信息及第二传感器70发送的环境空气质量数据信息之后，能够对多个过滤器200的位置信息及环境空气质量数据信息进行处理，并通过与其内部存储的环境数据进行比对，以判断多个过滤器200是否放置于最佳位置，并分析得到过滤器200的最佳放置位置。当判断多个过滤器200未放置于最佳位置时，处理器80发出讯号以提示用户将过滤器200的位置进行更改，以获得最优的空气净化效果。
结合图6及图7所示，还提供了一种空气净化方法。一实施例的空气净化方法包括以下步骤。
启动空气净化装置10。在空气净化装置10运作了段时间后，过滤器200在吸附一些污染物后，其物理特征会发生改变。
第一传感器60感应多个过滤器200的位置信息，并将多个过滤器200的位置信息发送至处理器80。
第二传感器70感应并获取环境空气质量数据，并将环境空气质量数据发送至处理器80。
处理器80接收第一传感器60发送的多个过滤器200的位置信息及第二传感器70发送的环境空气质量数据信息之后，能够对多个过滤器200的位置信息及环境空气质量数据信息进行分析处理，并将分析得到的结果与其内部 存储的环境数据进行比对分析。
之后，处理器80对多个过滤器200是否放置于最佳位置进行判断。若判断过滤器200放置在最佳放置，则空气净化装置10继续运行，第一传感器60及第二传感器70继续进行监测感应。若判断多个过滤器200未放置于最佳位置，则处理器80发出讯号以提示用户对过滤器200的放置位置进行更改，从而获得最优的空气净化效果。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种空气净化装置，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体上开设有入风口、正出风口及旁出风口；
    风机，设置于所述壳体内，所述风机包括风机出风口，所述风机出风口正对所述正出风口；及
    过滤器，所述过滤器为多个，所述风机与所述正出风口之间的第二位置及所述风机与所述旁出风口之间的第三位置均设置有所述过滤器；
    其中，经所述入风口抽入所述壳体内的气流从所述风机出风口直吹向所述正出风口，并经放置于所述第二位置的所述过滤器时，气流无须改变流动方向，并从所述正出风口排出；经所述入风口抽入所述壳体内的气流从所述风机出风口输送至所述旁出风口，并经放置于所述第三位置的所述过滤器时，气流流动方向改变，并从所述旁出风口排出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，气流以乱流方式穿过放置于所述第二位置及所述第三位置的所述过滤器。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述风机与所述入风口之间的第一位置设置有所述过滤器。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，气流以层流方式穿过放置于所述第一位置的所述过滤器。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述过滤器包括第一形状过滤器及第二形状过滤器，所述第一形状过滤器放置于所述第一位置，所述第二形状过滤器放置于所述第二位置及所述第三位置，所述第一形状过滤器与所述第二形状过滤器能够对气流引起不同的静压力。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述第一形状过滤器为由纸纤维或尼龙纤维或铝金属网类制成的过滤器。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述第二位置的所述第二形状过滤器为第二形状A类过滤器或第二形状B类过滤器，所述第三位置的所述第二形状过滤器为所述第二形状A类过滤器或所述第二形状B 类过滤器，所述第二形状A类过滤器与所述第二形状B类过滤器能够对气流引起不同的静压力。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述第二形状A类过滤器为微粒过滤器。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述微粒过滤器为高效微粒过滤器。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述第二形状A类过滤器包括入风面及与所述入风面相对的出风面，所述入风面及所述出风面上均形成有多条由微粒过滤材料折叠形成的直纹，所述直纹横向形成于所述入风面及所述出风面上，或者，所述直纹竖向形成于所述入风面及所述出风面上。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述第二形状B类过滤器为气体过滤器。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述气体过滤器为活性碳过滤器。
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述第二形状B类过滤器包括入风面及与所述入风面相对的出风面，所述入风面及所述出风面均呈蜂窝状，所述入风面及所述出风面之间形成有连通所述入风面及所述出风面的置物间隔，所述置物间隔内填充有活性碳颗粒，且所述活性炭颗粒并未将所述置物间隔充满。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述第二形状B类过滤器竖向放置于所述第二位置，或者，所述第二形状B类过滤器横向放置于所述第三位置。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述风机为吹风机或抽风机。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述抽风机为离心风机。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化装置，其特征在于，所述旁出风口为两个，两个所述旁出风口正对设置，且分别位于所述正出风口的两侧。
  18. 一种空气净化系统，其特征在于，包括：
    如权利要求1至17任意一项权利要求所述的空气净化装置；
    第一传感器，设置于所述壳体内，所述第一传感器与所述过滤器连接；
    第二传感器；及
    处理器，所述第一传感器及所述第二传感器分别与所述处理器连接。
  19. 一种空气净化方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    启动空气净化装置；
    第一传感器感应多个过滤器的位置信息，并将所述多个过滤器的位置信息发送至处理器；
    第二传感器感应并获取环境空气质量数据，并将所述环境空气质量数据发送至处理器；
    处理器分析所述多个过滤器的位置信息及所述环境空气质量数据，以判断多个过滤器是否放置于最佳位置，并发出讯号以提示更改多个过滤器的放置位置。
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