WO2018126999A1 - 传输数据的方法、终端设备和网络侧设备 - Google Patents

传输数据的方法、终端设备和网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126999A1
WO2018126999A1 PCT/CN2017/119803 CN2017119803W WO2018126999A1 WO 2018126999 A1 WO2018126999 A1 WO 2018126999A1 CN 2017119803 W CN2017119803 W CN 2017119803W WO 2018126999 A1 WO2018126999 A1 WO 2018126999A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal device
network side
resource
side device
data
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PCT/CN2017/119803
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘亚林
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to JP2019526246A priority Critical patent/JP2020502891A/ja
Priority to EP17890771.3A priority patent/EP3531772B1/en
Publication of WO2018126999A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126999A1/zh
Priority to US16/460,885 priority patent/US11082982B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0226—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on location or mobility
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications technologies, and more specifically, to a method for transmitting data, a terminal device, and a network side device.
  • the terminal device uses an uplink scheduling request (SR) or a buffer status report (Buffer Status Report).
  • SR uplink scheduling request
  • Buffer Status Report a buffer status report
  • the BSR mechanism, that is, the terminal device sends an uplink scheduling request or a buffer status report to the network side device, and informs the network side device terminal device that the uplink resource is required for data transmission.
  • the network side device After receiving the scheduling request of the terminal device or determining that the user needs to perform resource scheduling according to the BSR, the network side device allocates a certain resource to the terminal device, and the terminal device performs data transmission on the allocated resources.
  • This scheduling-based mechanism introduces a large amount of signaling overhead on the one hand and transmission delay on the other hand.
  • 5G will provide services for a large number of Machine Type Communication (MTC).
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • One feature of this type of service is that there are a large number of such devices, and it is mainly sparsely small data transmission (Infrequent small data).
  • MTC service a basic requirement is that the battery life requirement is very high. Therefore, the energy consumption requirement is very high.
  • the scheduling-based method is adopted, the signaling process will also lead to an increase in energy consumption, which brings the MTC service. challenge.
  • some application layer signaling also has a large amount of sparse small data transmission. If such a service is transmitted using a scheduling-based method, a large amount of signaling overhead will be incurred in the future.
  • Grant Free means that in the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), the terminal device can perform data transmission without requesting the network side device to allocate resources by scheduling request.
  • the Grant Free user can directly send data information to the network side device without entering the connection state according to the characteristics of the transmitted data, such as transmission delay or reliability.
  • the network side device When transmitting data using the Grant Free technology, the network side device needs to determine the identity of the sender of the received data information.
  • a current technical solution is that the network side device can allocate a dedicated resource for unauthorized access for each terminal device in the service range, and the dedicated resource mainly includes an identifier (ID) assigned to the user, or a certain positive An interleaving sequence, such as a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS), and an unlicensed time-frequency resource that can be used by a user, wherein the unlicensed time-frequency resource can be shared among a plurality of users having orthogonal sequences.
  • ID identifier
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • Each of the terminal devices uses a dedicated unlicensed resource allocated by the network side device when transmitting the data information.
  • Dedicated license-free resources for different terminal devices are different.
  • the network side device can determine the identity of the sender of the data information according to the unauthorized resource used when receiving the data information.
  • the license-free resources are limited, and the network-side device cannot guarantee that each terminal device within the service range can be assigned a dedicated unauthorized resource.
  • the network side device can allocate a common unlicensed resource, and the universal unlicensed resource can include multiple unlicensed resources.
  • the terminal device may select an unlicensed resource to send data information to the network side device, where the data information carries not only the data sent by the terminal device but also the identifier of the terminal device. Different terminal devices can use the same unlicensed resource to send data messages to the network side device.
  • the network side device may determine, according to the identifier carried in the received data message, the identity of the sending end that sends the data message.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting data, a terminal device, and a network side device, which can enable a terminal device to use a suitable unauthorized resource.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting data, where the method includes: receiving, by the terminal device, a first identifier ID, where the first ID is an ID assigned by the first network side device to the terminal device, and the terminal The device is located in the first area, where the first area is an area served by the first network side device, and the first ID is valid in the first area; the terminal device indicates the terminal device to the first network side device Transmitting the information; the terminal device receives the target exemption information indicated by the first network side device, where the target exempt authorization resource is a dedicated exemption resource or a universal exemption resource, wherein the terminal device uses the dedicated exemption resource to The data information sent by the first network side device includes data sent by the terminal device, and the data information sent by the terminal device to the first network side device by using the universal unlicensed resource includes data sent by the terminal device and the first ID. .
  • the terminal device can obtain the unlicensed resource specified by the network side device, so that the data can be sent to the
  • the terminal device indicates, to the first network side device, mobile information of the terminal device, where the terminal device determines the mobile information and moves the mobile device The information is sent to the first network side device; or the terminal device sends the first data information to the first network side device, where the first data information includes the first ID and data sent by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can provide mobile information to the network side device, so that the network side device determines, according to the mobile information, an unauthorized resource that the terminal device can use.
  • the determining, by the terminal device, the mobile information the terminal device acquiring state information of the terminal device, where The status information of the terminal device includes location information of the terminal device and/or a mobility attribute of the terminal device; the terminal device determines mobile information of the terminal device according to the state information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can determine the mobile information by itself.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the terminal device, the target unlicensed resource
  • the second data information is sent to the first network side device by using the dedicated unlicensed resource, where the second data information includes data sent by the terminal device; the terminal device determines the target unauthorized resource.
  • the third data information is sent to the first network side device by using the universal unlicensed resource, and the third data information includes data sent by the terminal device and the first ID.
  • the terminal device can send a corresponding data message according to the type of the unlicensed resource indicated by the network side device.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal device, a valid range of the target unlicensed resource sent by the first network side device; the terminal device determining whether the valid range of the target unauthorized resource is exceeded; If not, sending the second data information to the first network side device by using the dedicated unlicensed resource, where the second data information includes data sent by the terminal device; if yes, using the universal unlicensed resource to the first
  • the network side device sends third data information, where the third data information includes data sent by the terminal device and the first ID.
  • the terminal device may send a corresponding data message according to the type of the unlicensed resource indicated by the network side device.
  • the terminal device uses the universal unlicensed resource Before the first network side device sends the second data information, the method further includes: the terminal device determining that the terminal device is located in the first area. According to the above technical solution, the terminal device determines that the terminal device is located in the first area, and determines that the ID and the target unlicensed resource allocated by the network side device can communicate with the network side device.
  • the terminal device indicates, to the first network side device, the mobile information of the terminal device Previously, the method further comprises: the terminal device determining to move from the second area to the first area, wherein the second area is served by the second network side device.
  • the terminal device needs to re-acquire the ID assigned by the network side device and the target exempted resource in the case that the mobile device is determined to have moved.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting data, where the method includes: the network side device allocates a first identifier ID to the terminal device, where the terminal device is located in the first area, and the first area is the network The area where the side device provides the service, the first ID is valid in the first area; the network side device acquires the mobile information of the terminal device; and the network side device determines the target unauthorized resource according to the mobile information, where the target The unlicensed resource is a dedicated unlicensed resource or a universal unlicensed resource, wherein the data information received by the network side device in the universal unlicensed resource includes data and an ID of the terminal device that sends the data, and the terminal device is in the dedicated exemption The data information received by the resource includes data; the network side device indicates the target unlicensed resource to the terminal device.
  • the network side device may allocate corresponding unlicensed resources to the terminal device according to the mobile information of the terminal device.
  • the network side device determines, according to the mobile information, a target unlicensed resource, where: the network side device is in a fixed position of the terminal device And determining that the target unlicensed resource is the dedicated unlicensed resource; if the location of the terminal device is non-fixed, the network side device determines that the target unauthorized resource is the universal target unauthorized resource.
  • the network side device determines, according to the mobile information, the target unlicensed resource, where the network side device is fixed in the location of the terminal device or If the location change of the terminal device is within the specified range, determining that the target unlicensed resource is the dedicated unlicensed resource; if the location of the terminal device changes beyond the specified range, the network-side device determines that the target is free Authorized resources are exempt resources for this generic target.
  • the foregoing technical solution can ensure that the terminal device with a relatively fixed location does not need to carry an ID when sending a data message to the network side device, thereby reducing the size of the data message.
  • the target exemption determined by the network side device In the case that the resource is the dedicated unlicensed resource, the method further includes: the network side device determining a valid range of the dedicated unlicensed resource; and the network side device sending the valid range to the terminal device.
  • the foregoing technical solution can allocate a valid range for the dedicated unlicensed resource, so that the dedicated unlicensed resource used by the terminal device can be effectively controlled.
  • the network side device determines that the target unlicensed resource is the dedicated unlicensed resource
  • the method further includes: the network side device receiving the first data message from the dedicated unlicensed resource; the network side device determining that the data carried by the first data message is sent by the terminal device.
  • the data message received by the network side device on the dedicated unlicensed resource does not include the ID allocated for the terminal device, thereby reducing the data message size.
  • the fifth possible implementation of the second aspect The method further includes: the network side device receiving the second data message from the universal unlicensed resource; the network side device determining that the ID carried in the second data message is the first ID; The data carried by the second data message is sent by the terminal device.
  • the network side device can receive the data message sent by the terminal device on the universal unlicensed resource, so as to prevent all the unlicensed resources from being used for the designated terminal device, thereby causing the unauthorized resource to be exhausted.
  • the network side device acquires the mobile information of the terminal device, including: the network side device Receiving the mobile information sent by the terminal device; or the network side device determining the mobile information. Based on the foregoing technical solution, the network side device may acquire the mobile information sent by the terminal device or the network side device determines the mobile device, so that the type of the target unauthorized resource allocated for the terminal device may be determined according to the mobile information.
  • the network side device determines the mobile information, including: the network side device receiving the universal unlicensed resource a third data message, wherein the third data message carries the first ID; and the network side device determines the mobile information according to the third data message.
  • the network side device may determine the mobile information of the terminal device by using the data message sent by the terminal device, so as to determine the type of the target unauthorized resource allocated for the terminal device according to the mobile information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, where the network side device includes a unit for performing the first aspect or various possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network side device, where the terminal device includes a unit for performing various possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device.
  • the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver.
  • the memory is for storing instructions to implement the method of the first aspect and any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • the processor executes the instructions stored in the memory, in conjunction with the communication interface, to implement the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network side device.
  • the network side device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver.
  • the memory is for storing instructions to implement the method of the second aspect and any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the processor executes the instructions stored in the memory, in conjunction with the communication interface, to implement the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device and a network side device
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device referred to in the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as an access terminal, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, and a mobile device.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the network side device may be an evolved base station (eNB) in an LTE system, or a base station device in a future 5G network, a transmission and reception point (TRP), and the like.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • TRP transmission and reception point
  • the exemption resource referred to in the embodiment of the present application may be a reference signal (RS) or a preamble code.
  • the service scope of the network side device and the service area provided by the network side device in the embodiment of the present application refer to a notification area, which may be one or more cells.
  • the data referred to in the embodiments of the present application may be small data or ordinary data.
  • Small data means that the data transmitted by the terminal or the network is less than a certain threshold, such as 100 bytes, and may be a packet, or the total length of the multiple packets may be less than a predetermined threshold.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device and a network side device. As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal device 120 is included in the area where the network side device 110 provides the service.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 110 sends an ID to the terminal device 120 and sends the ID to the terminal device 120.
  • the ID assigned by the network side device 110 to each of the plurality of terminal devices is unique. In other words, the IDs of any two of the plurality of terminal devices are different.
  • the terminal device 120 acquires the mobility attribute of the terminal device 120, and determines the mobility information of the terminal device 120 according to the mobility attribute of the terminal device 120.
  • the mobile attribute of the terminal device refers to whether the terminal device is a fixed terminal device or a mobile terminal device.
  • a fixed terminal device refers to a terminal device that is fixed at one location. For example, in a massive machine type communication (mMTC) scenario, some terminal devices are terminal devices that are fixedly installed at some specific locations. These terminal devices are fixed terminal devices.
  • a mobile terminal device refers to a terminal device that can move. For example, a mobile phone or the like.
  • the mobility attribute of the terminal device may be saved or preset in the terminal device 120 as an inherent attribute of the terminal device. In this way, the terminal device 120 can directly acquire the mobility attribute of the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 may determine the attribute information of the terminal device 120 by using information related to the mobility attribute.
  • the information related to the mobile attribute may be a service type of the terminal device. For example, if the service type of the terminal device 120 is a service completed at a fixed location, such as a meter reading service, an environment monitoring service, or the like, it may be determined that the mobile attribute of the terminal device 120 is a fixed terminal device. If the service type of the terminal device 120 is a service completed in a non-fixed location, such as smart parking, smart tracking, etc., it may be determined that the mobile attribute of the terminal device 120 is a mobile terminal device.
  • the terminal device 120 is a fixed terminal device, the mobility information of the terminal device 120 determined by the terminal device 120 is used to indicate that the terminal device 120 is a fixed terminal device. If the terminal device 120 is a mobile terminal, the mobile device's mobile information determined by the terminal device 120 is used to indicate that the terminal device 120 is a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile device 120 determines that the network device 110 allocates a dedicated unlicensed resource to the terminal device 120. . If the terminal device 120 is a mobile terminal, the mobile device 120 determines that the network device 110 does not need to allocate a dedicated unlicensed resource to the terminal device 120.
  • the mobility information of the terminal device 120 determined by the terminal device 120 may also be the information related to the mobility attribute.
  • the network side device 110 can determine, according to the information related to the mobility attribute, whether the mobility attribute of the terminal device 120 determines whether the terminal device 120 is assigned a dedicated unlicensed resource.
  • the terminal device 120 sends the mobility information of the terminal device 120 to the network side device 110.
  • the network side device 110 determines, according to the mobile information of the terminal device 120, the target unlicensed resource used by the terminal device 120 and indicates the target unauthorized resource to the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 communicates with the network side device 110 by using the target unlicensed resource.
  • the network side device 110 may determine, from the unauthorized resources, that an unauthorized resource is dedicated to the terminal device 120. The authorization resource is exempted, and the determined dedicated exemption resource is indicated to the terminal device 120 as the target exemption resource. If the mobile device of the terminal device 120 is used to indicate that the terminal device 120 is a mobile terminal, the network-side device 110 may determine that the target unlicensed resource is a universal unauthorized resource and indicate the universal unauthorized resource to the terminal device 120.
  • the network side device 110 may determine one of the exempt resources.
  • the authorized resource is a dedicated unlicensed resource of the terminal device 120, and the determined dedicated unlicensed resource is indicated to the terminal device 120 as the target unauthorized resource.
  • the network side device 110 may determine that the target unlicensed resource is a universal unauthorized resource and the universal unauthorized resource. Indicated to the terminal device 120.
  • the network side device 110 may determine the mobility of the terminal device 120 according to the information related to the mobility attribute. Attributes. If the network side device 110 determines that the mobility attribute of the terminal device 120 is a fixed terminal device, the network side device 110 may determine that an unauthorized resource is a dedicated unlicensed resource of the terminal device 120 from the unlicensed resource, and determine the dedicated exclusive authorization. The resource is indicated to the terminal device 120 as the target unauthorized resource. If the network side device 110 determines that the mobility attribute of the terminal device 120 is a mobile terminal, the network side device 110 may determine that the target unlicensed resource is a universal unauthorized resource and indicate the universal unauthorized resource to the terminal device 120.
  • the network side device 110 may indicate the target unlicensed resource.
  • the network side device 110 may divide the unlicensed resource into resource pools, and each resource pool includes multiple unlicensed resources.
  • One of the two resource pools includes an unlicensed resource that can be selected by the terminal device (for convenience of description, the resource pool becomes a universal unlicensed resource pool), and the other resource pool includes
  • the unlicensed resource is an exempted resource that can be allocated for a specific terminal device (for convenience of description, the resource pool is hereinafter referred to as a dedicated exempted resource pool).
  • the network side device 110 may in advance indicate specific resource information of multiple unlicensed resources included in the universal unlicensed resource pool to the terminal device.
  • the specific resource information of the unlicensed resource may include a time-frequency resource of the unlicensed resource, a transmission interval of the time-frequency resource, a corresponding set of orthogonal sequences (such as DMRS) that can be used on each time-frequency resource, and the like.
  • the network side device 110 may indicate the specific resource information of the plurality of unauthorized resources included in the universal unlicensed resource pool to the terminal device when establishing a connection with the terminal device 120 or before step 205.
  • the network side device 110 may instruct the terminal device 120 to use the unlicensed resource in the universal unlicensed resource pool when indicating the target unlicensed resource.
  • the terminal device 120 may select an unlicensed resource used when transmitting the data message to the network side device 110 from among the plurality of unauthorized resources included in the universal unlicensed resource pool. If the target unlicensed resource is a dedicated unlicensed resource allocated by the network side device 110 to the terminal device 120, the network side device 110 may indicate the specific resource information of the allocated dedicated unlicensed resource to the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 may transmit a data message to the network side device 110 using a dedicated unlicensed resource allocated by the network side device 110.
  • the network side device 110 may pre-configure specific resource information of multiple unlicensed resources included in the universal unlicensed resource pool and multiple unlicensed resources included in the dedicated unlicensed resource pool.
  • the specific resource information is indicated to the terminal device.
  • the network side device 110 may indicate the specific resource information of the plurality of universal exempt resources and the plurality of unauthorized resources included in the dedicated unlicensed resource pool when establishing a connection with the terminal device 120 or before step 205 Give the terminal device.
  • the target unlicensed resource is a universal unlicensed resource
  • the network side device 110 may instruct the terminal device 120 to use the resources in the universal unlicensed resource pool when indicating the target unauthorized resource.
  • the terminal device 120 may select an unlicensed resource used when transmitting the data message to the network side device 110 from among the plurality of unauthorized resources included in the universal unlicensed resource pool. Each of the exempt resources in the dedicated exemption resource pool can have a corresponding index. If the target unlicensed resource is a dedicated unlicensed resource allocated by the network side device 110 to the terminal device 120, the network side device 110 may indicate the index corresponding to the allocated dedicated unlicensed resource to the terminal device 120. The terminal device 120 may determine the dedicated unlicensed resource allocated by the network side device 110 according to the index, and send the data message to the network side device 110 by using the dedicated unlicensed resource allocated by the network side device 110.
  • the terminal device 120 may save or preset specific resource information of one or more unlicensed resources, where the saved or preset unlicensed resource is a universal unauthorized resource.
  • the network side device 110 may not distinguish between a time-frequency resource of an unlicensed resource that can be allocated for a specific terminal device and a time-frequency resource of an unlicensed resource that can be selected by the terminal device.
  • the network side device 110 may indicate to the terminal device the time-frequency resources of all the unlicensed resources, the transmission interval of the time-frequency resources, and the corresponding set of orthogonal sequences that can be used on the time-frequency resources.
  • the network side device 110 may indicate the time-frequency resources of all the unlicensed resources to the terminal device when establishing a connection with the terminal device 120 or before step 205.
  • the network side device 110 may divide the corresponding orthogonal sequence that can be used on the time-frequency resource into two groups, one set of orthogonal sequences is an orthogonal sequence available for the universal unlicensed resource, and another set of orthogonal sequences is reserved. Give an orthogonal sequence of dedicated exempt resources.
  • the network side device 110 may pre-transmit the orthogonal sequence available for the universal unlicensed resource to the terminal device when establishing a connection with the terminal device 120 or before step 205.
  • the network side device 110 does not transmit an orthogonal sequence reserved for the dedicated unlicensed resource to the terminal device.
  • the network device 110 may select one of the reserved orthogonal sequences and select an unlicensed time-frequency resource or time.
  • the frequency resource index is indicated to the terminal device 120, which uses the assigned sequence to transmit on the designated unlicensed time-frequency resource. If the use of the dedicated unlicensed time-frequency resource and the universal unlicensed time-frequency resource are not distinguished, since the dedicated unlicensed transmission does not need to carry the ID assigned to the terminal device 120, then the user may be configured with different modulation and coding schemes. (modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS) to improve user transmission performance.
  • MCS modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the terminal device 120 sends the data message to the network side device 110 by using the dedicated unlicensed resource, and the data message sent by the terminal device 120 to the network side device 110 includes the data message sent by the terminal device 120. data.
  • the data message sent by the terminal device to the network side device 110 does not need to include the ID assigned by the network side device 110 to the terminal device 120. Thus, if the terminal device 110 receives the data message on the dedicated unlicensed resource, it can be determined that the sender of the data message is the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 sends the data message to the network side device 110 by using the universal unlicensed resource, and the data message sent by the terminal device 120 to the network side device 110 includes the data message sent by the terminal device 120.
  • the data and network side device 110 assigns an ID to the terminal device 120. In this way, if the terminal device 110 receives the data message on the universal unlicensed resource, the sender of the data message can be determined as the terminal device 120 according to the ID carried in the data message.
  • Data messages referred to in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as data packets, packets, data, and the like.
  • the data information that is transmitted using the dedicated unlicensed resource and does not carry the ID assigned to the terminal device is hereinafter referred to as first data
  • the data information that is transmitted using the universal unlicensed resource and carries the ID assigned to the terminal device is referred to as Second data.
  • step numbers in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 are only for the convenience of describing the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, and are not intended to limit the order of steps in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2.
  • Step 201, step 203, and step 204 may all be performed during the establishment of the connection. Of course, one or all of step 201, step 203, and step 204 may also be performed after the connection establishment is completed.
  • the terminal device 120 may first send the mobile terminal device 120 mobile information to the network side device 110 by using the universal unlicensed resource.
  • the network side device may allocate corresponding unlicensed resources to the terminal device according to whether the terminal device is fixed.
  • the technical solution shown in FIG. 2 can ensure that the terminal device in a fixed location does not need to carry an ID when sending a data message to the network side device, thereby reducing the size of the data message.
  • the technical solution shown in FIG. 2 can also ensure that the unlicensed resources are not exhausted, so that some terminal devices cannot use the unlicensed resources to send data messages to the network side devices.
  • the network side device 110 may further send the effective range of the target exemption resource to the terminal device 120.
  • the valid range can be the effective time of the dedicated exemption resource.
  • the terminal device 120 may determine whether the valid range is exceeded. If the valid range is not exceeded, the dedicated unlicensed resource may be used to send the first data to the network side device 110; if the valid range is exceeded, the terminal device 120 may be used.
  • the universal exemption resource sends the second data to the network side device 110.
  • the terminal device 120 when the terminal device 120 determines to move from the service range of the network side device 110 to the service range of another network side device, the terminal 120 needs to reacquire the other network side device as the terminal.
  • the device 120 assigns an ID and acquires a target unauthorized resource indicated by another network side device. Further, the terminal device 120 does not determine after moving from within the service range of the network side device 110 to the service range of the other network side device, and before acquiring the ID assigned by the other network side device to the terminal device 120.
  • the ID assigned to the terminal device 120 by the network side device 110 is used to communicate with the other network side device.
  • the process of the terminal 120 needs to re-acquire the ID assigned by the other network side device to the terminal device 120, and the process of acquiring the target unlicensed resource indicated by the other network side device is the same as the process shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein.
  • the terminal device 120 is a fixed terminal device, if the location of the terminal device 120 changes, the unlicensed resource for transmitting data needs to be reconfigured. That is to say, the steps shown in Fig. 2 need to be re-executed.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 110 sends an ID to the terminal device 120 and sends the ID to the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 acquires location information of the terminal device 120, and determines mobile information of the terminal device 120 according to the location information of the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 sends the mobility information of the terminal device 120 to the network side device 110.
  • the location information of the terminal device may be the geographic information of the terminal device, and the location information of the terminal device may also be information that reflects the location and/or location change of the terminal, such as the cell ID where the terminal device is located, the reference signal of the cell where the terminal device is located, and the like. .
  • the terminal device 120 may determine the mobility attribute of the terminal device according to the location information, and the mobility information sent by the terminal device 120 to the network side device 110 is used to indicate the mobility attribute of the terminal device 120. More specifically, if the terminal device 120 determines that the location of the terminal device 120 is fixed according to the location information or the location change of the terminal device 120 is within the specified range, it may be determined that the mobility attribute of the terminal device 120 is a fixed terminal device; The determining, by the location information, that the location change of the terminal device 120 exceeds the specified range, may determine that the mobility attribute of the terminal device 120 is a mobile terminal device.
  • the terminal device 120 determines that the terminal device 120 is a fixed terminal device, the mobile information sent by the terminal device 120 to the network-side device 110 is used to indicate that the terminal device 120 is a fixed terminal device. If the terminal device 120 determines that the terminal device 120 is a mobile terminal device, the mobile information transmitted by the terminal device 120 to the network side device 110 is used to indicate that the terminal device 120 is a mobile terminal device.
  • the location information can be a geographic location.
  • the terminal device 120 can determine the geographic location of the terminal device 120 using satellite positioning technology or other positioning techniques.
  • the terminal device 120 may determine the geographic location of the terminal device 120 multiple times within a period of time. If the geographical location determined multiple times or the range of the geographical location changes within a certain preset variation range, the terminal device 120 may determine the terminal device 120.
  • the mobile attribute is a fixed terminal device; if the geographical location of the terminal device 120 has changed and the range of change exceeds the preset variation range, the mobile attribute of the terminal device 120 may be determined to be a mobile terminal device.
  • the location information may be a cell ID where the terminal device is located.
  • the terminal device 120 can determine whether the cell ID in which the terminal device 120 is located has changed over a period of time. If the terminal device 120 determines that the cell ID of the terminal device 120 is not changed or the range of the change is within a certain range, the terminal device 120 may be regarded as a fixed terminal device; if the terminal device 120 determines the range of the cell ID where the terminal device 120 is located. If the range is exceeded, it can be determined that the terminal device 120 is a non-stationary terminal.
  • the terminal device 120 may further determine the mobility attribute of the terminal device according to other information that can reflect the location and/or location change of the terminal device, for example, the moving speed of the terminal device 120, the reference signal of the cell where the terminal device 120 is located, and the like. . To avoid redundancy, we will not list them here.
  • the terminal device 120 may determine the mobile information according to the acquired location information, where the mobile information includes location information acquired by the terminal device 120.
  • the network side device 110 may determine the mobility attribute of the terminal device 120 according to the location information of the terminal device 120 included in the mobile information.
  • the specific implementation manner of the network side device 110 determining the mobile attribute of the terminal device 120 according to the location information of the terminal device 120 is the same as the specific implementation manner for the terminal device 120 to determine the mobile attribute of the terminal device 120 according to the location information of the terminal device 120. Needless to say.
  • the network side device 110 determines, according to the mobile information of the terminal device 120, the target unlicensed resource used by the terminal device 120 and indicates the target unauthorized resource to the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 communicates with the network side device 110 by using the target unlicensed resource.
  • the network-side device 110 may determine that an unauthorized resource is a dedicated unauthorized resource of the terminal device 120 from the unauthorized resource, and The authorized resource is indicated to the terminal device 120 as the target unauthorized resource.
  • the network-side device 110 may determine that the target unlicensed resource is a universal unauthorized resource and indicate the universal unauthorized resource to the terminal device 120.
  • the network-side device 110 determines that the terminal device 120 is a fixed terminal device and a mobile terminal device according to the location information of the terminal device 120, and determines that the target is not authorized according to the determination result. Resources.
  • the network side device 110 may determine that an unauthorized resource is a dedicated unlicensed resource of the terminal device 120 from the unlicensed resource, and determine The dedicated exemption resource is indicated to the terminal device 120 as the target exemption resource.
  • the network side device 110 may determine that the target unlicensed resource is a universal unauthorized resource and indicate the universal unauthorized resource to the terminal device. 120.
  • the specific process of the network side device 110 indicating the target device's unlicensed resource and the terminal device 120 transmitting the data information to the network side device 110 by using the target unlicensed resource is similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and need not be described here. .
  • the terminal device if the location of the terminal device is relatively fixed, the terminal device does not need to carry an ID when transmitting the data message to the network side device, thereby reducing the size of the data message.
  • the technical solution shown in FIG. 3 can also ensure that the unlicensed resources are not exhausted, so that some terminal devices cannot use the unlicensed resources to send data messages to the network side devices.
  • the network side device 110 may further send the effective range of the target exemption resource to the terminal device 120.
  • the valid range may include an effective time of the dedicated unlicensed resource.
  • the terminal device 120 may determine whether the current time exceeds the valid time. If the valid time is not exceeded, the dedicated unlicensed resource may be used to send the first data to the network side device 110; if the valid time is exceeded, The second data may be transmitted to the network side device 110 using a universal unlicensed resource.
  • the valid range may include a valid location range of the dedicated unlicensed resource.
  • the effective location range may be a geographical range, or may be one or more cells, or one or more sectors of a cell.
  • the terminal device 120 may determine whether the valid location range is exceeded. If the valid location range is not exceeded, the dedicated unlicensed resource may be used to send the first data to the network side device 110; if the valid location range is exceeded, Then, the second data can be sent to the network side device 110 using the universal unlicensed resource.
  • the effective range can include both an effective time and a valid range of locations.
  • the terminal device 120 transmits the second data to the network side device 110 using the universal unlicensed resource.
  • the terminal device 120 may use the dedicated unlicensed resource to transmit the first data to the network side device 110 only if the current time does not exceed the valid time and/or the location where the terminal device 120 is located does not exceed the valid location range.
  • the terminal device 120 may send the second data to the network side device 110 by using the universal unlicensed resource.
  • the terminal device 120 when the terminal device 120 determines to move from the service range of the network side device 110 to the service range of another network side device, the terminal 120 needs to reacquire the other network side device as the terminal.
  • the device 120 assigns an ID and acquires a target unauthorized resource indicated by another network side device. Further, the terminal device 120 does not determine after moving from within the service range of the network side device 110 to the service range of the other network side device, and before acquiring the ID assigned by the other network side device to the terminal device 120.
  • the ID assigned to the terminal device 120 by the network side device 110 is used to communicate with the other network side device.
  • the process of the terminal 120 needs to re-acquire the ID assigned by the other network side device to the terminal device 120, and the process of acquiring the target unlicensed resource indicated by the other network side device is the same as the process shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 110 sends an ID to the terminal device 120 and sends the ID to the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 sends a data message to the network side device 110 by using the universal unlicensed resource, and the data message sent by the terminal device 120 to the network side device 110 includes data sent by the terminal device 120 and the network side device 110 allocates the terminal device 120. ID.
  • the manner in which the terminal device 120 obtains the universal unlicensed resource can participate in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein.
  • the network side device 110 may determine, according to the data message, the mobile information of the terminal device 120.
  • the data message may reflect information related to the mobility attribute of the terminal device 110.
  • the network side device 110 may determine the service type of the terminal device 120 according to the data message, and determine the mobility attribute of the terminal device 120 according to the service type of the terminal device 120, thereby determining the mobile information of the terminal device 120.
  • the service type of the terminal device 120 is a service completed at a fixed location, such as a meter reading service, an environment monitoring service, or the like, it may be determined that the mobile attribute of the terminal device 120 is a fixed terminal device.
  • the service type of the terminal device 120 is a service completed in a non-fixed location, such as smart parking, smart tracking, etc., it may be determined that the mobile attribute of the terminal device 120 is a mobile terminal device.
  • the mobile information determined by the network side device 110 may be a mobile attribute of the terminal device 120.
  • the network side device 110 may determine one or more of the geographic location information, the moving speed, and the moving range of the terminal device 120 according to the data message sent by the terminal device 120. This information is the movement information of the terminal device 120.
  • the network side device 110 determines, according to the mobile information of the terminal device 120, the target unlicensed resource used by the terminal device 120 and indicates the target unauthorized resource to the terminal device 120.
  • the specific implementation manner in which the mobile information is the mobile attribute of the terminal device 120 can participate in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, and details are not described herein.
  • the network side device 110 may determine, according to the mobile information, a mobile attribute of the terminal device, And determining the target exempted resource according to the mobile attribute of the terminal device.
  • the network side device 110 determines the specific implementation of the target unlicensed resource according to the mobility attribute of the terminal device. See also the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which is not necessarily described herein.
  • the network side device 110 may be based on geographic location information, moving speed, and mobile One or more of the ranges determine the target exempt resources.
  • the network side device 110 may determine an unauthorized resource as the terminal device 120 from the unauthorized resources. If the geographical location of the terminal device 120 changes and the range of the change exceeds the preset variation range, the network side device 110 may determine that the target unauthorized resource is a universal unauthorized resource.
  • the network side device 110 when the network side device 110 determines the target unlicensed resource according to the geographical location information, the moving speed, and the moving range, the network side device 110 adopts the generalized mobility determination annotation. That is to say, even if the terminal device moves, as long as the moving range of the terminal device is within the specified range, an unauthorized resource can be determined from the unauthorized resource as a dedicated unauthorized resource of the terminal device.
  • the network side device 110 may also adopt a narrow mobility determining criterion, that is, as long as the terminal device If the location information changes or the terminal device moves, the terminal device is considered to be a mobile terminal device and the target unlicensed resource is determined to be a universal unauthorized resource. Only when the terminal device location does not change at all times, the terminal device can be exempted. The authorized resource determines an exempted resource as a dedicated unlicensed resource of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device 120 communicates with the network side device 110 by using the target unlicensed resource.
  • Steps 404 and 405 are similar to the methods shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and need not be described here.
  • the network side device can determine the mobile information of the terminal device by itself. If the location of the terminal device is relatively fixed, the terminal device does not need to carry an ID when sending a data message to the network side device, thereby reducing the size of the data message. In addition, the technical solution shown in FIG. 4 can also ensure that the unlicensed resources are not exhausted, so that some terminal devices cannot use the unlicensed resources to send data messages to the network side devices.
  • the network side device 110 is the mobile information of the terminal device 120 determined by using the data message sent by the terminal device 120 using the universal unlicensed resource. Therefore, the terminal device 120 can be considered to indicate the mobile terminal information of the terminal device 120 to the network side device 110 by sending a data message to the network side device 110.
  • the network side device 110 may further send the effective range of the target unauthorized resource to the terminal device 120.
  • the network side device 110 may further send the effective range of the target unauthorized resource to the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 when the terminal device 120 determines to move from the service range of the network side device 110 to the service range of another network side device, the terminal 120 needs to reacquire the other network side device as the terminal.
  • the device 120 assigns an ID and acquires a target unauthorized resource indicated by another network side device. Further, the terminal device 120 does not determine after moving from within the service range of the network side device 110 to the service range of the other network side device, and before acquiring the ID assigned by the other network side device to the terminal device 120.
  • the ID assigned to the terminal device 120 by the network side device 110 is used to communicate with the other network side device.
  • the process of the terminal 120 needs to re-acquire the ID assigned by the other network side device to the terminal device 120, and the process of acquiring the target unlicensed resource indicated by the other network side device is the same as the process shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal device 500 includes a receiving unit 501 and a transmitting unit 502.
  • the receiving unit 501 is configured to receive the first identifier ID, where the first ID is an ID assigned by the first network side device to the terminal device 500, and the terminal device 500 is located in the first area, where the first area is the first network The area where the side device provides the service, and the first ID is valid in the first area.
  • the sending unit 502 is configured to indicate, to the first network side device, mobile information of the terminal device 501.
  • the receiving unit 501 is further configured to receive the target exemption information indicated by the first network side device, where the target exempt authorization resource is a dedicated exempt authorization resource or a universal exempt authorization resource, where the sending unit 502 uses the dedicated exempt authorization resource.
  • the data information sent to the first network side device includes data sent by the terminal device 500, and the data information sent by the sending unit 502 to the first network side device by using the universal unlicensed resource includes data sent by the terminal device 500 and the An ID.
  • the terminal device 500 may further include a first processing unit 503, a second processing unit 504, and a third processing unit 505.
  • the first processing unit 503 is configured to determine the movement information.
  • the second processing unit 504 is configured to determine that the terminal device 500 is located in the first area.
  • the third processing unit 503 is configured to determine that the terminal device 500 moves from the second area to the first area.
  • the operations and functions of the receiving unit 501, the sending unit 502, the first processing unit 503, the second processing unit 504, and the third processing unit 505 of the terminal device 1200 may be referred to the description in the foregoing method. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again. .
  • the first processing unit 503 can be implemented by a processor.
  • the second processing unit 504 and the third processing unit 505 can be implemented by a processor and/or a chip for positioning.
  • the receiving unit 501 and the transmitting unit 502 can be implemented by a transceiver.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 600 includes a processing unit 601, a transmitting unit 602, and a receiving unit 603.
  • the processing unit 601 is configured to allocate a first identifier ID to the terminal device, where the terminal device is located in the first area, where the first area is an area served by the network side device 600, and the first ID is in the first area effective;
  • the processing unit 601 is further configured to acquire mobile information of the terminal device.
  • the processing unit 601 is further configured to determine, by using the mobile information, a target unlicensed resource, where the target unlicensed resource is a dedicated unlicensed resource or a universal unlicensed resource, where the receiving unit 603 receives the universal unlicensed resource.
  • the data information includes data and an ID of the terminal device that transmits the data, and the data information received by the receiving unit 603 at the dedicated unlicensed resource includes data;
  • the sending unit 602 is configured to indicate the target unlicensed resource to the terminal device.
  • Processing unit 601 can be implemented by a processor, and transmitting unit 602 and receiving unit 603 can be implemented by a transceiver.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 701, a memory 702, and a transceiver 703.
  • terminal device 700 communicate with one another via internal connection paths to communicate control and/or data signals.
  • Processor 701 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 701 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 701 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or the like. Programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, etc.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • programmable read only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory
  • register etc.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 702, and the processor 701 reads the instructions in the memory 702, in conjunction with the transceiver 703 to perform the steps performed by the terminal device in the above method.
  • terminal device 700 can also include a chip for positioning.
  • the chip can determine the location of the terminal device by using technologies such as the Global Positioning System (GPS).
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the terminal device 700 should include, in addition to the processor 701, the memory 702 and the transceiver 703 as shown in FIG. 7, some necessary devices such as an antenna, a display, an input device and the like. In order to avoid redundancy, the above device is not shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 800 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 801, a memory 802, and a transceiver 803.
  • the various components in the network side device 800 communicate with one another via internal connection paths, passing control and/or data signals.
  • Processor 801 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 801 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 801 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or the like. Programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, etc. In the storage medium.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 802.
  • the processor 801 reads the instructions in the memory 802, and the transceiver 803 performs the steps performed by the network side device in the above method.
  • the network side device 800 should include some necessary devices, such as an antenna, a cyclic prefix remover, and a fast Fourier transform, in addition to the processor 801, the memory 802, and the transceiver 803 as shown in FIG. Processor, etc. In order to avoid redundancy, the above device is not shown in FIG.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network side device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种传输数据的方法、终端设备和网络侧设备该方法包括：终端设备接收第一标识ID；该终端设备向该第一网络侧设备指示该终端设备的移动信息；该终端设备接收该第一网络侧设备指示的目标免授权信息，其中，该目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源或通用免授权资源，其中，该终端设备使用该专用免授权资源向该第一网络侧设备发送的数据信息包括该终端设备发送的数据，该终端设备使用该通用免授权资源向该第一网络侧设备发送的数据信息包括该终端设备发送的数据以及该第一ID。根据上述技术方案，终端设备可以获取网络侧设备所指定的免授权资源，从而可以根据该网络侧设备所指定的免授权资源向该网络侧设备发送数据。

Description

传输数据的方法、终端设备和网络侧设备
本申请要求于2017年1月5日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710008454.7、申请名称为“传输数据的方法、终端设备和网络侧设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域，并且更具体地，涉及传输数据的方法、终端设备和网络侧设备。
背景技术
在现有的长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统中，对连接态用户，当需要传输上行数据时，终端设备采用上行调度请求(Scheduling Request，SR)或缓冲区状态报告(Buffer Status Report，BSR)机制，即终端设备通过发送上行调度请求或缓冲区状态报告给网络侧设备，告知网络侧设备终端设备需要上行资源进行数据传输。网络侧设备接收到终端设备的调度请求或根据BSR确定用户需要进行资源调度后，给终端设备分配一定的资源，终端设备在这些分配的资源上进行数据传输。这种基于调度的机制一方面会带来大量的信令开销，另一方面也会带来传输时延。
未来5G将会为海量的机器类型的通信(Machine Type Communication，MTC)提供服务，这类业务的一个特点是存在大量的此类设备，且主要是很稀疏的小数据传输(Infrequent small data)。对MTC类业务，一个基本的要求是电池使用寿命要求很高，因此，对能耗的要求很高，如果采用基于调度的方式，信令过程还会导致能耗的增加，对MTC业务带来挑战。此外，一些应用层的信令也会存在大量的稀疏的小数据传输。如果采用基于调度的方法对此类业务进行传输，将来带来大量的信令开销。为了解决上述问题，业界提出了一种免授权(Grant Free)的技术方案。Grant Free是指在公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中，终端设备无需通过调度请求方式请求网络侧设备分配资源即可进行数据传输。Grant Free用户可以根据传输数据的特点的不同，如传输时延或可靠性的要求，直接向网络侧设备发送数据信息而不需要进入连接态。
在利用Grant Free技术进行传输数据时，网络侧设备需要确定接收到的数据信息的发送端的身份。目前一种的技术方案是，网络侧设备可以为服务范围内的每个终端设备分配一个专用资源用于免授权接入，该专用资源主要包括为用户分配的标识(ID)，或某个正交序列，如解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，DMRS)，以及用户可以使用的免授权时频资源，其中免授权时频资源可以是多个具有正交序列的用户之间进行共享。该每个终端设备在发送数据信息时使用网络侧设备分配的专用免授权资源。不同的终端设备的专用免授权资源是不同的。这样，网络侧设备可以根据接收数据信息时使用的免授权资源，确定该数据信息的发送端的身份。但是，免授权资源是有限的，该网络侧设备无法 保证为服务范围内的每个终端设备都可以分配到专用免授权资源。另一种技术方案是，网络侧设备可以分配一段通用免授权资源，该通用免授权资源上可以包括多个免授权资源。终端设备可以选择一个免授权资源向网络侧设备发送数据信息，该数据信息内不仅携带该终端设备发送的数据也携带该终端设备的标识。不同的终端设备可以使用相同的免授权资源向网络侧设备发送数据消息。网络侧设备可以根据接收到的数据消息中携带的标识，确定发送该数据消息的发送端身份。虽然这种技术方案可以有效地解决网络侧设备无法保证为服务范围内的每个终端设备都可以分配到专用免授权资源的问题，但是终端设备所发送的数据消息会较大。因此，需要一种技术方案以解决上述两种技术方案存在的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种传输数据的方法、终端设备和网络侧设备，能够使得终端设备可以使用合适的免授权资源。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种传输数据的方法，该方法包括：终端设备接收第一标识ID，其中，该第一ID为第一网络侧设备为该终端设备分配的ID，该终端设备位于第一区域，该第一区域为由该第一网络侧设备提供服务的区域，该第一ID在该第一区域内有效；该终端设备向该第一网络侧设备指示该终端设备的移动信息；该终端设备接收该第一网络侧设备指示的目标免授权信息，其中，该目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源或通用免授权资源，其中，该终端设备使用该专用免授权资源向该第一网络侧设备发送的数据信息包括该终端设备发送的数据，该终端设备使用该通用免授权资源向该第一网络侧设备发送的数据信息包括该终端设备发送的数据以及该第一ID。根据上述技术方案，终端设备可以获取网络侧设备所指定的免授权资源，从而可以根据该网络侧设备所指定的免授权资源向该网络侧设备发送数据。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该终端设备向该第一网络侧设备指示该终端设备的移动信息，包括：该终端设备确定该移动信息并将该移动信息发送至该第一网络侧设备；或者该终端设备向该第一网络侧设备发送第一数据信息，其中，该第一数据信息包括该第一ID和该终端设备发送的数据。根据上述技术方案，该终端设备可以向网络侧设备提供移动信息，以便网络侧设备根据移动信息确定该终端设备可以使用的免授权资源。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该终端设备确定该移动信息，包括：该终端设备获取该终端设备的状态信息，其中该终端设备的状态信息包括该终端设备的位置信息和/或该终端设备的移动属性；该终端设备根据该终端设备的状态信息，确定该终端设备的移动信息。上述技术方案中该终端设备可以自行确定移动信息。
结合第一方面或第一方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式中，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备在确定该目标免授权资源为该专用免授权资源的情况下，使用该专用免授权资源向该第一网络侧设备发送第二数据信息，该第二数据信息包括该终端设备发送的数据；该终端设备在确定该目标免授权资源为该通用免授权资源的情况下，使用该通用免授权资源向该第一网络侧设备发送第三数据信息，该第三数据信息包括该终端设备发送的数据以及该第一ID。根据上述技术方案，终端设备可以根据网 络侧设备指示的免授权资源的类型，发送相应的数据消息。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，在该目标免授权资源为该专用免授权资源的情况下，该方法还包括：该终端设备接收该第一网络侧设备发送的该目标免授权资源的有效范围；该终端设备确定是否超出该目标免授权资源的有效范围；若否，则使用该专用免授权资源向该第一网络侧设备发送第二数据信息，该第二数据信息包括该终端设备发送的数据；若是，则使用该通用免授权资源该向该第一网络侧设备发送第三数据信息，该第三数据信息包括该终端设备发送的数据以及该第一ID。根据上述技术方案，终端设备可以根据网络侧设备指示的免授权资源的类型，发送相应的数据消息。
结合第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，在该终端设备使用该通用免授权资源向该第一网络侧设备发送该第二数据信息之前，该方法还包括：该终端设备确定该终端设备位于该第一区域内。根据上述技术方案，终端设备在确定该终端设备位于该第一区域内的情况下，确定可以利用该网络侧设备分配的ID和目标免授权资源与网络侧设备进行通信。
结合第一方面或第一方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，在该终端设备向该第一网络侧设备指示该终端设备的移动信息之前，该方法还包括：该终端设备确定从第二区域移动至该第一区域，其中该第二区域由第二网络侧设备提供服务。根据上述技术方案，终端设备在确定发生移动的情况下，需要重新获取网络侧设备分配的ID和目标免授权资源。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种传输数据的方法，该方法包括：网络侧设备为终端设备分配第一标识ID，，其中该终端设备位于第一区域，该第一区域为由该网络侧设备提供服务的区域，该第一ID在该第一区域内有效；该网络侧设备获取该终端设备的移动信息；该网络侧设备根据该移动信息，确定目标免授权资源，其中，该目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源或通用免授权资源，其中，该网络侧设备在该通用免授权资源接收的数据信息包括数据和发送该数据的终端设备的ID，该终端设备在该专用免授权资源接收的数据信息包括数据；该网络侧设备将该目标免授权资源指示给该终端设备。根据上述技术方案，该网络侧设备可以根据该终端设备的移动信息为该终端设备分配相应的免授权资源。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该网络侧设备根据该移动信息，确定目标免授权资源，包括：该网络侧设备在该终端设备的位置是固定的情况下，确定该目标免授权资源为该专用免授权资源；该网络侧设备在该终端设备的位置是非固定的情况下，确定该目标免授权资源为该通用目标免授权资源。上述技术方案可以保证固定位置的终端设备在向网络侧设备发送数据消息时无需携带ID，从而减小数据消息大小。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该网络侧设备根据该移动信息，确定目标免授权资源，包括：该网络侧设备在该终端设备的位置是固定的或者该终端设备的位置变化在指定范围内的情况下，确定该目标免授权资源为该专用免授权资源；该网络侧设备在该终端设备的位置变化超出该指定范围的情况下，确定该目标免授权资源为该通用目标免授权资源。上述技术方案可以保证位置相对固定的终端设备在向网络侧设备发送数据消息时无需携带ID，从而减小数据消息大小。
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第二 方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，在该网络侧设备确定的该目标免授权资源为该专用免授权资源的情况下，该方法还包括：该网络侧设备确定该专用免授权资源的有效范围；该网络侧设备将该有效范围发送至该终端设备。上述技术方案可以为专用免授权资源分配有效范围，从而可以对该终端设备使用的专用免授权资源进行有效控制。
结合第二方面或第二方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，在该网络侧设备确定该目标免授权资源为该专用免授权资源的情况下，该方法还包括：该网络侧设备从该专用免授权资源接收到第一数据消息；该网络侧设备确定该第一数据消息携带的数据是该终端设备发送的。根据上述技术方案，该网络侧设备在专用免授权资源上接收到的数据消息不包括为该终端设备分配的ID，从而减小数据消息大小。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该网络侧设备从该通用免授权资源接收到第二数据消息；该网络侧设备确定该第二数据消息中携带的ID为该第一ID；该网络侧设备确定该第二数据消息携带的数据是该终端设备发送的。根据上述技术方案，该网络侧设备可以在通用免授权资源上接收终端设备发送的数据消息，以免所有免授权资源都为指定终端设备使用的免授权资源，从而造成免授权资源耗尽。
结合第二方面或第二方面的上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，该网络侧设备获取该终端设备的移动信息，包括：该网络侧设备接收该终端设备发送的该移动信息；或者该网络侧设备确定该移动信息。基于上述技术方案，该网络侧设备可以获取终端设备发送的或者该网络侧设备自行确定移动信息，从而可以根据该移动信息确定为该终端设备分配的目标免授权资源的类型。
结合第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，在第二方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，该网络侧设备确定该移动信息，包括：该网络侧设备在该通用免授权资源接收第三数据消息，其中该第三数据消息携带该第一ID；该网络侧设备根据该第三数据消息，确定该移动信息。根据上述技术方案，该网络侧设备可以利用该终端设备发送的数据消息确定出该终端设备的移动信息，从而根据该移动信息确定为该终端设备分配的目标免授权资源的类型。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端设备，该网络侧设备包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的各种可能的实现方式的单元。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种网络侧设备，该终端设备包括用于执行第二方面或第二方面的各种可能的实现方式的单元。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供终端设备。该终端设备包括处理器、存储器和收发器。存储器用于存储实现第一方面以及第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式的方法的指令。处理器执行存储器存储的指令，结合通信接口实现第一方面或第一方面任一种可能的实现方式的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供网络侧设备。该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器和收发器。存储器用于存储实现第二方面以及第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式的方法的指令。处理器执行存储器存储的指令，结合通信接口实现第二方面或第二方面任一种可能的实现方式的方法。
附图说明
图1是一个终端设备和网络侧设备的示意图；
图2是根据本申请实施例提供的一种传输数据方法的示意性流程图；
图3是根据本申请实施例提供的一种传输数据方法发的示意性流程图；
图4是根据本申请实施例提供的一种传输数据方法发的示意性流程图；
图5是根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构框图；
图6是根据本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构框图；
图7是根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构框图；
图8是根据本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案中所称的终端设备也可以称为接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的终端设备。
网络侧设备可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB)，或者未来5G网络中的基站设备，传输接收点TRP(Transmission and Reception Point)等。
本申请实施例中所称的免授权资源，可以是参考信号(Reference Signal，RS)，也可以是前导(Preamble)码。
本申请实施例中所称的网络侧设备的服务范围和网络侧设备提供服务的区域是指通知区域(Notification Area)，该通知区域可以是一个或多个小区。
本申请实施例中所称的数据可以是小数据也可以是普通的数据。小数据是指终端或网络传输的数据小于某个阈值，比如100字节，可以是一个分组，也可以是多个分组的总长小于某个预定的阈值。
图1是一个终端设备和网络侧设备的示意图。如图1所示，在网络侧设备110的提供服务的区域内包括终端设备120。
下面将结合图1对本申请实施例进行描述。
图2是根据本申请实施例提供的一种传输数据方法的示意性流程图。
201，网络侧设备110将为终端设备120分配ID发送给终端设备120。
更具体地，若网络侧设备110的服务范围内包括多个终端设备，则网络侧设备110为该多个终端设备中的每个终端设备分配的ID是唯一的。换句话说，该多个终端设备中的任意两个终端设备的ID不同。
202，终端设备120获取终端设备120的移动属性，并根据终端设备120的移动属性确定终端设备120的移动信息
终端设备的移动属性是指该终端设备是固定终端设备，还是可移动终端设备。固定终端设备是指该在一个位置固定不动的终端设备。例如，在海量机器类通信(massive Machine  Type Communication，mMTC)场景中，一些终端设备是固定安装在一些特定位置上的终端设备。这些终端设备即为固定终端设备。可移动终端设备是指能够移动的终端设备。例如，移动电话等。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备的移动属性可以作为终端设备的一个固有属性保存或预设在终端设备120内。这样，终端设备120可以直接获取终端设备120的移动属性。
可选的，在另一些实施例中，终端设备120可以通过与移动属性相关的信息确定出终端设备120的属性信息。该与移动属性相关的信息可以是终端设备的业务类型。例如，若终端设备120的业务类型为在固定位置完成的业务，例如抄表业务、环境监测业务等，则可以确定终端设备120的移动属性为固定终端设备。若终端设备120的业务类型为在非固定位置完成的业务，例如智能停车、智能追踪等，则可以确定终端设备120的移动属性为可移动终端设备。
可选的，在一些实施例中，若终端设备120是固定终端设备，则终端设备120确定的终端设备120的移动信息用于指示终端设备120是固定终端设备。若终端设备120是可移动终端，则终端设备120确定的终端设备102的移动信息用于指示终端设备120是可移动终端。
可选的，在另一些实施例中，若终端设备120是固定终端设备，则终端设备120确定的终端设备120的移动信息可以用于指示网络侧设备110为终端设备120分配一个专用免授权资源。若终端设备120是可移动终端，则终端设备120确定的终端设备120的移动信息可以用于指示网络侧设备110无需为终端设备120分配一个专用免授权资源。
可选的，在另一些实施例中，终端设备120确定的终端设备120的移动信息还可以是该与移动属性相关的信息。这样，网络侧设备110可以根据该与移动属性相关的信息确定出终端设备120的移动属性确定是否为终端设备120分配一个专用免授权资源。
203，终端设备120向网络侧设备110发送终端设备120的移动信息。
204，网络侧设备110根据终端设备120的移动信息，确定终端设备120使用的目标免授权资源并将该目标免授权资源指示给终端设备120。
205，终端设备120使用该目标免授权资源与网络侧设备110通信。
可选的，在一些实施例中，若终端设备120的移动信息用于指示终端设备120为固定终端设备，则网络侧设备110可以从免授权资源中确定一个免授权资源为终端设备120的专用免授权资源，并将确定的专用免授权资源作为该目标免授权资源指示给终端设备120。若终端设备120的移动信息用于指示终端设备120为可移动终端，则网络侧设备110可以确定该目标免授权资源为通用免授权资源并将该通用免授权资源指示给终端设备120。
可选的，在另一些实施例中，若终端设备120的移动信息用于指示网络侧设备110为终端设备120分配一个专用免授权资源，则网络侧设备110可以从免授权资源中确定一个免授权资源为终端设备120的专用免授权资源，并将确定的专用免授权资源作为该目标免授权资源指示给终端设备120。若终端设备120的移动信息用于指示网络侧设备110无需为终端设备120分配一个专用免授权资源，则网络侧设备110可以确定该目标免授权资源为通用免授权资源并将该通用免授权资源指示给终端设备120。
可选的，在另一些实施例中，若终端设备120的移动信息可以是该与移动属性相关的信息，则网络侧设备110可以在根据该与移动属性相关的信息确定出终端设备120的移动 属性。若网络侧设备110确定终端设备120的移动属性为固定终端设备，则网络侧设备110可以从免授权资源中确定一个免授权资源为终端设备120的专用免授权资源，并将确定的专用免授权资源作为该目标免授权资源指示给终端设备120。若网络侧设备110确定终端设备120的移动属性为可移动终端，则网络侧设备110可以确定该目标免授权资源为通用免授权资源并将该通用免授权资源指示给终端设备120。
网络侧设备110指示该目标免授权资源的方式可以有多种。
可选的，作为一个实施例，网络侧设备110可以将免授权资源划分为资源池，每个资源池包括多个免授权资源。两个资源池中的一个资源池包括的免授权资源均为可以供终端设备自行选择的免授权资源(为方便描述，以下将该资源池成为通用免授权资源池)，另一个资源池里包括的免授权资源为可以为特定终端设备分配的免授权资源(为方便描述，以下将该资源池称为专用免授权资源池)。
可选的，作为一个实施例，网络侧设备110可以预先将通用免授权资源池里包括的多个免授权资源的具体资源信息指示给该终端设备。免授权资源的具体资源信息可以包括免授权资源的时频资源、时频资源的传输间隔、每个时频资源上对应的可以使用的正交序列(如DMRS)的集合等。例如，网络侧设备110可以在与终端设备120建立连接时或者在步骤205之前就可以将通用免授权资源池里包括的多个免授权资源的具体资源信息指示给该终端设备。这样，若该目标免授权资源为通用免授权资源，则网络侧设备110在指示该目标免授权资源时，可以指示终端设备120使用该通用免授权资源池里的免授权资源。终端设备120可以从该通用免授权资源池里包括的多个免授权资源中选择向网络侧设备110发送数据消息时使用的免授权资源。若该目标免授权资源为网络侧设备110为终端设备120分配的一个专用免授权资源，则网络侧设备110可以将分配的专用免授权资源的具体资源信息指示给终端设备120。终端设备120可以使用网络侧设备110分配的专用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送数据消息。
可选的，作为另一个实施例，网络侧设备110可以预先将通用免授权资源池里包括的多个免授权资源的具体资源信息和该专用免授权资源池里包括的多个免授权资源的具体资源信息指示给该终端设备。例如，网络侧设备110可以在与终端设备120建立连接时或者在步骤205之前就可以将该多个通用免授权资源和该专用免授权资源池里包括的多个免授权资源的具体资源信息指示给该终端设备。这样，若该目标免授权资源为通用免授权资源，则网络侧设备110在指示该目标免授权资源时，可以指示终端设备120使用该通用免授权资源池里的资源。终端设备120可以从该通用免授权资源池里包括的多个免授权资源中选择向网络侧设备110发送数据消息时使用的免授权资源。该专用免授权资源池里的每个免授权资源可以有一个对应的索引。若该目标免授权资源为网络侧设备110为终端设备120分配的一个专用免授权资源，则网络侧设备110可以将分配的专用免授权资源对应的索引指示给终端设备120。终端设备120可以根据该索引确定网络侧设备110分配的专用免授权资源，并使用网络侧设备110分配的专用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送数据消息。
可选的，作为一个实施例，终端设备120可以保存或预设一个或多个免授权资源的具体资源信息，该保存或预设的免授权资源为通用免授权资源。
可选的，作为一个实施例，网络侧设备110可以不区分可以为特定终端设备分配的免 授权资源的时频资源和可以供终端设备选择的免授权资源的时频资源。网络侧设备110可以预先将所有免授权资源的时频资源、时频资源的传输间隔，以及时频资源上对应的可以使用的一组正交序列等指示给该终端设备。例如，网络侧设备110可以在与终端设备120建立连接时或者在步骤205之前就可以将所有免授权资源的时频资源指示给该终端设备。此外，网络侧设备110可以将时频资源上对应的可以使用的正交序列划分为两组，一组正交序列是通用免授权资源可用的正交序列，另一组正交序列是预留给专用免授权资源的正交序列。网络侧设备110可以在与终端设备120建立连接时或者在步骤205之前将通用免授权资源可用的正交序列预先发送给终端设备。网络侧设备110不会将预留给专用免授权资源的正交序列发送给终端设备。当网络侧设备110需要为一个或多个特定终端设备分配特定的某个免授权资源时，则网络设备110可以从预留的正交序列中选择一个，并选择一个免授权时频资源或时频资源索引指示给终端设备120，终端设备120使用分配的序列在指定的免授权时频资源上进行传输。如果对专用免授权时频资源和通用免授权时频资源的使用不加以区分，则由于专用免授权传输不需要携带为终端设备120分配的ID，那么此时可以为用户配置不同的调制编码方案(modulation and Coding Scheme，MCS)来提升用户传输性能。
若该目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源，则终端设备120使用该专用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送数据消息，且终端设备120向网络侧设备110发送的数据消息包括终端设备120发送的数据。终端设备向网络侧设备110发送的数据消息无需包括网络侧设备110为终端设备120分配的ID。这样，如果终端设备110在该专用免授权资源上接收到数据消息，就可以确定该数据消息的发送端为终端设备120。
若该目标免授权资源为通用免授权资源，则终端设备120使用该通用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送数据消息，且终端设备120向网络侧设备110发送的数据消息包括终端设备120发送的数据和网络侧设备110为终端设备120分配的ID。这样，如果终端设备110在该通用免授权资源上接收到数据消息后，可以根据该数据消息中携带的ID确定该数据消息的发送端为终端设备120。
本申请实施例中所称的数据消息，也可以称为数据报文、分组、数据等。为了方便描述，下文将使用专用免授权资源发送的不携带为终端设备分配的ID的数据信息称为第一数据，将使用通用免授权资源发送的携带为终端设备分配的ID的数据信息称为第二数据。
图2所示实施例中的步骤编号仅是为了便于对图2所示实施例进行描述，而并非是对图2所示实施例中步骤顺序的限定。
可以理解的是，在终端设备120使用该目标免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送数据消息之前，终端设备120和网络侧设备110需要建立连接。步骤201、步骤203和步骤204都可以是在建立连接过程中执行的。当然，步骤201、步骤203和步骤204中的一个或全部也可以在完成连接建立后执行。
若步骤203在完成建立连接后执行，则终端设备120可以先使用通用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送终端设备120的移动信息。
根据图2所示的技术方案，网络侧设备可以根据终端设备是否是固定来为终端设备分配相应的免授权资源。图2所示的技术方案可以保证固定位置的终端设备在向网络侧设备发送数据消息时无需携带ID，从而减小数据消息大小。此外，图2所示的技术方案还可 以保证免授权资源不会耗尽使得一些终端设备无法使用免授权资源向网络侧设备发送数据消息。
可选的，在一些实施例，在该目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源的情况下，网络侧设备110还可以向终端设备120发送该目标免授权资源的有效范围。该有效范围可以是该专用免授权资源的有效时间。在此情况下，终端设备120可以确定是否超出该有效范围，若未超出该有效范围，则可以使用该专用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送第一数据；若超出该有效范围，则可以使用通用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送第二数据。
进一步，在一些实施例中，终端设备120在确定从网络侧设备110的服务范围内移动至另一网络侧设备的服务范围内的情况下，终端120需要重新获取该另一网络侧设备为终端设备120分配的ID，并且获取另一网络侧设备指示的目标免授权资源。此外，终端设备120在确定从网络侧设备110的服务范围内移动至另一网络侧设备的服务范围内的之后且在获取到该另一网络侧设备为终端设备120分配的ID之前，不会使用网络侧设备110为终端设备120分配的ID与该另一网络侧设备进行通信。终端120需要重新获取该另一网络侧设备为终端设备120分配的ID，并且以及获取另一网络侧设备指示的目标免授权资源具体过程与图2所示过程相同，在此就不必赘述。
可选的，在一些实施例中，假设终端设备120为固定终端设备，若终端设备120的位置发生改变，则需要重新配置用于传输数据的免授权资源。也就是说，需要重新执行图2所示的各个步骤。
图3是根据本申请实施例提供的一种传输数据方法发的示意性流程图。
301，网络侧设备110将为终端设备120分配ID发送给终端设备120。
302，终端设备120获取终端设备120的位置信息，并根据终端设备120的位置信息确定终端设备120的移动信息。
303，终端设备120向网络侧设备110发送终端设备120的移动信息。
终端设备的位置信息可以是终端设备的地理信息，终端设备的位置信息也可以是能够反映出终端位置和/或位置变化的信息，例如终端设备所在的小区ID、终端设备所在小区的参考信号等。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备120可以根据该位置信息确定终端设备的移动属性并且终端设备120向网络侧设备110发送的移动信息用于指示终端设备120的移动属性。更具体地，若终端设备120根据该位置信息确定终端设备120的位置是固定的或者终端设备120的位置变化在指定范围内，则可以确定终端设备120的移动属性为固定终端设备；若终端设备120根据该位置信息确定终端设备120的位置变化超出该指定范围，则可以确定终端设备120的移动属性为可移动终端设备。若终端设备120确定终端设备120为固定终端设备，则终端设备120向网络侧设备110发送的移动信息用于指示终端设备120位固定终端设备。若终端设备120确定终端设备120为可移动终端设备，则终端设备120向网络侧设备110发送的移动信息用于指示终端设备120位可移动终端设备。
例如，该位置信息可以是地理位置。终端设备120可以利用卫星定位技术或者其他定位技术确定终端设备120的地理位置。终端设备120可以在一段时间内多次确定终端设备120的地理位置，若多次确定的地理位置不变或者地理位置的变化范围在一定预设变化范围内，则终端设备120可以确定终端设备120的移动属性为固定终端设备；若终端设备 120的地理位置发生过变化且变化范围超出该预设变化范围，则可以确定终端设备120的移动属性为可移动终端设备。
再如，该位置信息可以是终端设备所在的小区ID。终端设备120可以确定在一段时间内终端设备120所在的小区ID是否发生变化。若终端设备120确定终端设备120所在的小区ID未发生变化或者变化的范围在一定范围内，则可以认为终端设备120为固定终端设备；若终端设备120确定终端设备120所在的小区ID的变化范围超出该一定范围，则可以确定终端设备120为非固定终端。
类似的，终端设备120还可以根据其他一些能够反映出终端设备的位置和/或位置变化的信息确定终端设备的移动属性，例如，终端设备120的移动速度，终端设备120所在小区的参考信号等。为避免冗余，在此就不一一列举。
可选的，在一些实施例中，终端设备120可以根据获取到的位置信息确定该移动信息，该移动信息包括终端设备120获取到的位置信息。在此情况下，网络侧设备110可以根据该移动信息中包括的终端设备120的位置信息确定终端设备120的移动属性。网络侧设备110根据终端设备120的位置信息确定终端设备120的移动属性的具体实现方式与终端设备120自行根据终端设备120的位置信息确定终端设备120的移动属性的具体实现方式相同，在此就不必赘述。
304，网络侧设备110根据终端设备120的移动信息，确定终端设备120使用的目标免授权资源并将该目标免授权资源指示给终端设备120。
305，终端设备120使用该目标免授权资源与网络侧设备110通信。
若终端设备120的移动信息用于指示终端设备120为固定终端设备，则网络侧设备110可以从免授权资源中确定一个免授权资源为终端设备120的专用免授权资源，并将确定的专用免授权资源作为该目标免授权资源指示给终端设备120。
若终端设备120的移动信息用于指示终端设备120为可移动终端，则网络侧设备110可以确定该目标免授权资源为通用免授权资源并将该通用免授权资源指示给终端设备120。
若终端设备120的移动信息包括终端设备120的位置信息，则网络侧设备110根据终端设备120的位置信息确定终端设备120为固定终端设备和可移动终端设备，并根据确定结果确定该目标免授权资源。
若网络侧设备110根据终端设备120的位置信息确定终端设备120为固定终端设备，则网络侧设备110可以从免授权资源中确定一个免授权资源为终端设备120的专用免授权资源，并将确定的专用免授权资源作为该目标免授权资源指示给终端设备120。
若网络侧设备110根据终端设备120的位置信息确定终端设备120为可移动终端设备，则网络侧设备110可以确定该目标免授权资源为通用免授权资源并将该通用免授权资源指示给终端设备120。
网络侧设备110指示终端设备120该目标免授权资源的方式以及终端设备120使用该目标免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送数据信息的具体过程与图2所示实施例类似，在此就不必赘述。
根据图3所示的技术方案，如果终端设备的位置相对固定，则该终端设备在向网络侧设备发送数据消息时无需携带ID，从而减小数据消息大小。此外，图3所示的技术方案 还可以保证免授权资源不会耗尽使得一些终端设备无法使用免授权资源向网络侧设备发送数据消息。
可选的，在一些实施例，在该目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源的情况下，网络侧设备110还可以向终端设备120发送该目标免授权资源的有效范围。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该有效范围可以包括该专用免授权资源的有效时间。在此情况下，终端设备120可以确定当前时间是否超出该有效时间，若未超出该有效时间，则可以使用该专用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送第一数据；若超出该有效时间，则可以使用通用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送第二数据。
可选的，在另一些实施例中，该有效范围可以包括该专用免授权资源的有效位置范围。该有效位置范围可以是地理位置上的范围，也可以是一个或多个小区，或者一个小区的一个或多个扇区。在此情况下，终端设备120可以确定是否超出该有效位置范围，若未超出该有效位置范围，则可以使用该专用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送第一数据；若超出该有效位置范围，则可以使用通用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送第二数据。
当然，在另一些实施例中，该有效范围可以同时包括有效时间和有效位置范围。在当前时间超过该有效时间和/或终端设备120所在的位置超出该有效位置范围的情况下，则终端设备120使用通用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送第二数据。只有在当前时间未超过该有效时间和/或终端设备120所在的位置未超出该有效位置范围的情况下，终端设备120可以使用该专用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送第一数据。
在图3所示实施例中，在终端设备120获取到该目标免授权资源之前，终端设备120可以使用通用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送第二数据。
进一步，在一些实施例中，终端设备120在确定从网络侧设备110的服务范围内移动至另一网络侧设备的服务范围内的情况下，终端120需要重新获取该另一网络侧设备为终端设备120分配的ID，并且获取另一网络侧设备指示的目标免授权资源。此外，终端设备120在确定从网络侧设备110的服务范围内移动至另一网络侧设备的服务范围内的之后且在获取到该另一网络侧设备为终端设备120分配的ID之前，不会使用网络侧设备110为终端设备120分配的ID与该另一网络侧设备进行通信。终端120需要重新获取该另一网络侧设备为终端设备120分配的ID，并且以及获取另一网络侧设备指示的目标免授权资源具体过程与图2所示过程相同，在此就不必赘述。
图4是根据本申请实施例提供的一种传输数据方法发的示意性流程图。
401，网络侧设备110将为终端设备120分配ID发送给终端设备120。
402，终端设备120使用通用免授权资源向网络侧设备110发送数据消息，且终端设备120向网络侧设备110发送的数据消息包括终端设备120发送的数据和网络侧设备110为终端设备120分配的ID。
终端设备120如何获取通用免授权资源的方式可以参加图2所示实施例，在此就不必赘述。
403，网络侧设备110可以根据该数据消息，确定终端设备120的移动信息。
可选的，在一些实施例中，该数据消息可以反映出终端设备110的与移动属性相关的信息。例如，网络侧设备110可以根据该数据消息，确定出终端设备120的业务类型，并根据终端设备120的业务类型，确定出终端设备120的移动属性，从而确定出终端设备 120的移动信息。例如，若终端设备120的业务类型为在固定位置完成的业务，例如抄表业务、环境监测业务等，则可以确定终端设备120的移动属性为固定终端设备。若终端设备120的业务类型为在非固定位置完成的业务，例如智能停车、智能追踪等，则可以确定终端设备120的移动属性为可移动终端设备。网络侧设备110确定的移动信息可以为终端设备120的移动属性。
可选的，在另一些实施例中，网络侧设备110可以根据终端设备120发送的数据消息确定出终端设备120的地理位置信息、移动速度，和移动范围中的一个或多个。这些信息就是终端设备120的移动信息。
404，网络侧设备110根据终端设备120的移动信息，确定终端设备120使用的目标免授权资源并将该目标免授权资源指示给终端设备120。
移动信息为终端设备120的移动属性的具体实现方式可以参加图2或图3所示的实施例，在此就不必赘述。
可选的，在一些实施例中，在移动信息为地理位置信息、移动速度，和移动范围中的一个或多个的情况下，网络侧设备110可以根据该移动信息确定终端设备的移动属性，并根据终端设备的移动属性确定该目标免授权资源。网络侧设备110根据终端设备的移动属性确定该目标免授权资源具体实现方式也可以参见图3所示的实施例，在此就不必描述。
可选的，在另一些实施例中，在移动信息为地理位置信息、移动速度，和移动范围中的一个或多个的情况下，网络侧设备110可以根据地理位置信息、移动速度，和移动范围中的一个或多个确定该目标免授权资源。
以地理位置信息为例，若多次确定的地理位置不变或者地理位置的变化范围在一定预设变化范围内，则网络侧设备110可以从免授权资源中确定一个免授权资源为终端设备120的专用免授权资源；若终端设备120的地理位置发生过变化且变化范围超出该预设变化范围，则网络侧设备110可以确定该目标免授权资源为通用免授权资源。
上述实施例中，在网络侧设备110根据地理位置信息、移动速度，和移动范围确定目标免授权资源的情况下，网络侧设备110采用的是广义移动性判断标注。也就是说，即使终端设备发生移动，只要终端设备的移动范围在指定范围内，就在可以从免授权资源中确定一个免授权资源为终端设备的专用免授权资源。
在另一些实施例中，在网络侧设备110根据地理位置信息、移动速度，和移动范围确定目标免授权资源的情况下，网络侧设备110也可以采用狭义移动性判断标准，即只要终端设备的地理位置信息发生变化或终端设备发生移动，则认为该终端设备为可移动终端设备并确定目标免授权资源为通用免授权资源，只有在终端设备位置始终不发生变化的情况下，在可以从免授权资源中确定一个免授权资源为终端设备的专用免授权资源。
405，终端设备120使用该目标免授权资源与网络侧设备110通信。
步骤404和步骤405与图2和图3所示的方法类似，在此就不必赘述。
根据图4所示的技术方案，网络侧设备可以自行确定终端设备的移动信息。若终端设备的位置相对固定，则该终端设备在向网络侧设备发送数据消息时无需携带ID，从而减小数据消息大小。此外，图4所示的技术方案还可以保证免授权资源不会耗尽使得一些终端设备无法使用免授权资源向网络侧设备发送数据消息。
可以理解的是，图4所示方案中，网络侧设备110是利用终端设备120使用通用免授 权资源发送的数据消息确定的终端设备120的移动信息。因此，可以认为终端设备120是通过向网络侧设备110发送数据消息的方式将终端设备120的移动信息指示给网络侧设备110。
此外，与图3所示方法类似，在一些实施例，在该目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源的情况下，网络侧设备110还可以向终端设备120发送该目标免授权资源的有效范围。具体描述可以参见上述方法中的描述，在此就不必赘述。
进一步，在一些实施例中，终端设备120在确定从网络侧设备110的服务范围内移动至另一网络侧设备的服务范围内的情况下，终端120需要重新获取该另一网络侧设备为终端设备120分配的ID，并且获取另一网络侧设备指示的目标免授权资源。此外，终端设备120在确定从网络侧设备110的服务范围内移动至另一网络侧设备的服务范围内的之后且在获取到该另一网络侧设备为终端设备120分配的ID之前，不会使用网络侧设备110为终端设备120分配的ID与该另一网络侧设备进行通信。终端120需要重新获取该另一网络侧设备为终端设备120分配的ID，并且以及获取另一网络侧设备指示的目标免授权资源具体过程与图2所示过程相同，在此就不必赘述。
图5是根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构框图。如图5所示，终端设备500包括接收单元501和发送单元502。
接收单元501，用于接收第一标识ID，其中，该第一ID为第一网络侧设备为终端设备500分配的ID，终端设备500位于第一区域，该第一区域为由该第一网络侧设备提供服务的区域，该第一ID在该第一区域内有效。
发送单元502，用于向该第一网络侧设备指示终端设备501的移动信息。
接收单元501，还用于接收该第一网络侧设备指示的目标免授权信息，其中，该目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源或通用免授权资源，其中，发送单元502使用该专用免授权资源向该第一网络侧设备发送的数据信息包括终端设备500发送的数据，发送单元502使用该通用免授权资源向该第一网络侧设备发送的数据信息包括终端设备500发送的数据以及所述第一ID。
终端设备500还可以包括第一处理单元503、第二处理单元504和第三处理单元505。第一处理单元503，用于确定该移动信息。第二处理单元504，用于确定终端设备500位于该第一区域内。第三处理单元503，用于确定终端设备500从第二区域移动至该第一区域。
终端设备1200的接收单元501、发送单元502、第一处理单元503、第二处理单元504和第三处理单元505的操作和功能可以参考上述方法中的描述，为了避免重复，在此不再赘述。
第一处理单元503可以由处理器实现。第二处理单元504和第三处理单元505可以由处理器和/或用于定位的芯片实现。接收单元501和发送单元502可以由收发器实现。
图6是根据本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构框图。如图6所示，网络侧设备600包括处理单元601、发送单元602和接收单元603。
处理单元601，用于为终端设备分配第一标识ID，，其中该终端设备位于第一区域，该第一区域为由网络侧设备600提供服务的区域，该第一ID在该第一区域内有效；
处理单元601，还用于获取该终端设备的移动信息；
处理单元601，还用于该所述移动信息，确定目标免授权资源，其中，该目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源或通用免授权资源，其中，接收单元603在该通用免授权资源接收的数据信息包括数据和发送该数据的终端设备的ID，接收单元603在该专用免授权资源接收的数据信息包括数据；
发送单元602，用于将该目标免授权资源指示给该终端设备。
网络侧设备600的处理单元601、发送单元602和接收单元603的操作和功能可以参考上述方法中的描述，为了避免重复，在此不再赘述。
处理单元601可以由处理器实现，发送单元602和接收单元603可以由收发器实现。
图7是根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构框图。图7所示的终端设备700包括：处理器701、存储器702和收发器703。
终端设备700中的各个组件通过内部连接通路互相通信，传递控制和/或数据信号。
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器701中，或者由处理器701实现。处理器701可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器701中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器701可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器702，处理器701读取存储器702中的指令，结合收发器703完成上述方法中终端设备执行的步骤。
在一些实施例中，终端设备700还可以包括用于定位的芯片。该芯片可以利用全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)等技术确定该终端设备的位置。
可以理解的是，终端设备700除了如图7中所示的处理器701、存储器702和收发器703外，还应包括一些必要的装置，例如天线、显示器、输入装置等。为了避免冗余，图7中并未示出上述装置。
图8是根据本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构框图。图8所示的网络侧设备800包括：处理器801、存储器802和收发器803。
网络侧设备800中的各个组件通过内部连接通路互相通信，传递控制和/或数据信号。
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器801中，或者由处理器801实现。处理器801可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器801中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器801可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可 以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器802，处理器801读取存储器802中的指令，结合收发器803完成上述方法中网络侧设备执行的步骤。
可以理解的是，网络侧设备800除了如图8中所示的处理器801、存储器802和收发器803外，还应包括一些必要的装置，例如天线、循环前缀去除器、快速傅里叶变换处理器等。为了避免冗余，图8中并未示出上述装置。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络侧设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种传输数据的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    终端设备接收第一标识ID，其中，所述第一ID为第一网络侧设备为所述终端设备分配的ID，所述终端设备位于第一区域，所述第一区域为由所述第一网络侧设备提供服务的区域，所述第一ID在所述第一区域内有效；
    所述终端设备向所述第一网络侧设备指示所述终端设备的移动信息；
    所述终端设备接收所述第一网络侧设备指示的目标免授权信息，其中，所述目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源或通用免授权资源，其中，所述终端设备使用所述专用免授权资源向所述第一网络侧设备发送的数据信息包括所述终端设备发送的数据，所述终端设备使用所述通用免授权资源向所述第一网络侧设备发送的数据信息包括所述终端设备发送的数据以及所述第一ID。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备向所述第一网络侧设备指示所述终端设备的移动信息，包括：
    所述终端设备确定所述移动信息并将所述移动信息发送至所述第一网络侧设备；或者
    所述终端设备向所述第一网络侧设备发送第一数据信息，其中，所述第一数据信息包括所述第一ID和所述终端设备发送的数据。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备确定所述移动信息，包括：
    所述终端设备获取所述终端设备的状态信息，其中所述终端设备的状态信息包括所述终端设备的位置信息和/或所述终端设备的移动属性；
    所述终端设备根据所述终端设备的状态信息，确定所述终端设备的移动信息。
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备在确定所述目标免授权资源为所述专用免授权资源的情况下，使用所述专用免授权资源向所述第一网络侧设备发送第二数据信息，所述第二数据信息包括所述终端设备发送的数据；
    所述终端设备在确定所述目标免授权资源为所述通用免授权资源的情况下，使用所述通用免授权资源向所述第一网络侧设备发送第三数据信息，所述第三数据信息包括所述终端设备发送的数据以及所述第一ID。
  5. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述目标免授权资源为所述专用免授权资源的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收所述第一网络侧设备发送的所述目标免授权资源的有效范围；
    所述终端设备确定是否超出所述目标免授权资源的有效范围；
    若否，则使用所述专用免授权资源向所述第一网络侧设备发送第二数据信息，所述第二数据信息包括所述终端设备发送的数据；
    若是，则使用所述通用免授权资源所述向所述第一网络侧设备发送第三数据信息，所述第三数据信息包括所述终端设备发送的数据以及所述第一ID。
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端设备使用所述通用免授权资源向所述第一网络侧设备发送所述第二数据信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备确定所述终端设备位于所述第一区域内。
  7. 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端设备向所述第一网络侧设备指示所述终端设备的移动信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备确定从第二区域移动至所述第一区域，其中所述第二区域由第二网络侧设备提供服务。
  8. 一种传输数据的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    网络侧设备为终端设备分配第一标识ID，，其中所述终端设备位于第一区域，所述第一区域为由所述网络侧设备提供服务的区域，所述第一ID在所述第一区域内有效；
    所述网络侧设备获取所述终端设备的移动信息；
    所述网络侧设备根据所述移动信息，确定目标免授权资源，其中，所述目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源或通用免授权资源，其中，所述网络侧设备在所述通用免授权资源接收的数据信息包括数据和发送所述数据的终端设备的ID，所述终端设备在所述专用免授权资源接收的数据信息包括数据；
    所述网络侧设备将所述目标免授权资源指示给所述终端设备。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络侧设备根据所述移动信息，确定目标免授权资源，包括：
    所述网络侧设备在所述终端设备的位置是固定的情况下，确定所述目标免授权资源为所述专用免授权资源；
    所述网络侧设备在所述终端设备的位置是非固定的情况下，确定所述目标免授权资源为所述通用目标免授权资源。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络侧设备根据所述移动信息，确定目标免授权资源，包括：
    所述网络侧设备在所述终端设备的位置是固定的或者所述终端设备的位置变化在指定范围内的情况下，确定所述目标免授权资源为所述专用免授权资源；
    所述网络侧设备在所述终端设备的位置变化超出所述指定范围的情况下，确定所述目标免授权资源为所述通用目标免授权资源。
  11. 如权利要求9或10所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述网络侧设备确定的所述目标免授权资源为所述专用免授权资源的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备确定所述专用免授权资源的有效范围；
    所述网络侧设备将所述有效范围发送至所述终端设备。
  12. 如权利要求9至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述网络侧设备确定所述目标免授权资源为所述专用免授权资源的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备从所述专用免授权资源接收到第一数据消息；
    所述网络侧设备确定所述第一数据消息携带的数据是所述终端设备发送的。
  13. 如权利要求9至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备从所述通用免授权资源接收到第二数据消息；
    所述网络侧设备确定所述第二数据消息中携带的ID为所述第一ID；
    所述网络侧设备确定所述第二数据消息携带的数据是所述终端设备发送的。
  14. 如权利要求8至13中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络侧设备获取所 述终端设备的移动信息，包括：
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端设备发送的所述移动信息；或者
    所述网络侧设备确定所述移动信息。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络侧设备确定所述移动信息，包括：
    所述网络侧设备在所述通用免授权资源接收第三数据消息，其中所述第三数据消息携带所述第一ID；
    所述网络侧设备根据所述第三数据消息，确定所述移动信息。
  16. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括接收单元和发送单元：
    所述接收单元，用于接收第一标识ID，其中，所述第一ID为第一网络侧设备为所述终端设备分配的ID，所述终端设备位于第一区域，所述第一区域为由所述第一网络侧设备提供服务的区域，所述第一ID在所述第一区域内有效；
    所述发送单元，用于向所述第一网络侧设备指示所述终端设备的移动信息；
    所述接收单元，还用于接收所述第一网络侧设备指示的目标免授权信息，其中，所述目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源或通用免授权资源，其中，所述发送单元使用所述专用免授权资源向所述第一网络侧设备发送的数据信息包括所述终端设备发送的数据，所述发送单元使用所述通用免授权资源向所述第一网络侧设备发送的数据信息包括所述终端设备发送的数据以及所述第一ID。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备还包括：
    第一处理单元，用于确定所述移动信息；
    所述发送单元用于将所述第一处理单元确定的所述移动信息发送至所述第一网络侧设备。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述发送单元，具体用于向所述第一网络侧设备发送第一数据信息，其中，所述第一数据信息包括所述第一ID和所述终端设备发送的数据。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一处理单元，具体用于获取所述终端设备的状态信息，根据所述终端设备的状态信息，确定所述终端设备的移动信息，其中所述终端设备的状态信息包括所述终端设备的位置信息和/或所述终端设备的移动属性。
  20. 如权利要求16至19中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述发送单元，还用于在所述目标免授权资源为所述专用免授权资源的情况下，使用所述专用免授权资源向所述第一网络侧设备发送第二数据信息，所述第二数据信息包括所述终端设备发送的数据；
    所述发送单元，还用于在所述目标免授权资源为所述通用免授权资源的情况下，使用所述通用免授权资源向所述第一网络侧设备发送第三数据信息，所述第三数据信息包括所述终端设备发送的数据以及所述第一ID。
  21. 如权利要求16至19中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述接收单元，还用于接收所述第一网络侧设备发送的所述目标免授权资源的有效范围；
    所述发送单元，还用于在未超出所述目标免授权资源的有效范围的情况下，使用所述 专用免授权资源向所述第一网络侧设备发送第二数据信息，在超出所述目标免授权资源的有效范围的情况下，使用所述通用免授权资源所述向所述第一网络侧设备发送第三数据信息，所述第二数据信息包括所述终端设备发送的数据，所述第三数据信息包括所述终端设备发送的数据以及所述第一ID。
  22. 如权利要求20或21所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备还包括：第二处理单元，用于确定所述终端设备位于所述第一区域内。
  23. 如权利要求16至22中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备还包括：第三处理单元，用于确定所述终端设备从第二区域移动至所述第一区域，其中所述第二区域由第二网络侧设备提供服务。
  24. 一种网络侧设备，其特征在于，所述网络侧设备包括处理单元、发送单元和接收单元：
    所述处理单元，用于为终端设备分配第一标识ID，，其中所述终端设备位于第一区域，所述第一区域为由所述网络侧设备提供服务的区域，所述第一ID在所述第一区域内有效；
    所述处理单元，还用于获取所述终端设备的移动信息；
    所述处理单元，还用于根据所述移动信息，确定目标免授权资源，其中，所述目标免授权资源为专用免授权资源或通用免授权资源，其中，所述接收单元在所述通用免授权资源接收的数据信息包括数据和发送所述数据信息的终端设备的ID，所述接收单元在所述专用免授权资源接收的数据信息包括数据；
    发送单元，用于将所述目标免授权资源指示给所述终端设备。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的网络侧设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元，具体用于所述终端设备的位置是固定的情况下，确定所述目标免授权资源为所述专用免授权资源，在所述终端设备的位置是非固定的情况下，确定所述目标免授权资源为所述通用目标免授权资源。
  26. 如权利要求24所述的网络侧设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元，具体用于在所述终端设备的位置是固定的或者所述终端设备的位置变化在指定范围内的情况下，确定所述目标免授权资源为所述专用免授权资源，在所述终端设备的位置变化超出所述指定范围的情况下，确定所述目标免授权资源为所述通用目标免授权资源。
  27. 如权利要求24或25所述的网络侧设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元，还用于在确定的所述目标免授权资源为所述专用免授权资源的情况下，确定所述专用免授权资源的有效范围；
    所述发送单元，还用于将所述有效范围发送至所述终端设备。
  28. 如权利要求24至27中任一项所述的网络侧设备，其特征在于，所述接收单元，还用于接收第一数据消息；
    所述处理单元，还用于在确定所述接收单元在所述专用免授权资源接收到所述第一数据消息的情况下，确定所述第一数据消息携带的数据是所述终端设备发送的。
  29. 如权利要求24至27中任一项所述的网络侧设备，其特征在于，所述接收单元，还用于接收第二数据消息；
    所述处理单元，还用于在确定所述接收单元在所述通用免授权资源接收到所述第二数 据消息的情况下，确定所述第二数据消息中携带的ID为所述第一ID，并确定所述第二数据消息携带的数据是所述终端设备发送的。
  30. 如权利要求24至29中任一项所述的网络侧设备，其特征在于，所述接收单元，还用于接收所述终端设备发送的第一移动信息，所述处理单元具体用于确定所述移动信息为所述接收单元接收到的所述第一移动信息。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的网络侧设备，其特征在于，所述接收单元，具体用于在所述通用免授权资源接收第三数据消息，其中所述第三数据消息携带所述第一ID；
    所述处理单元，具体用于根据所述第三数据消息，确定所述移动信息。
  32. 如权利要求24至29中任一项所述的网络侧设备，其特征在于，所述处理单元，具体用于确定所述移动信息。
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