WO2018126567A1 - 冰箱的门体组件及冰箱 - Google Patents

冰箱的门体组件及冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126567A1
WO2018126567A1 PCT/CN2017/082258 CN2017082258W WO2018126567A1 WO 2018126567 A1 WO2018126567 A1 WO 2018126567A1 CN 2017082258 W CN2017082258 W CN 2017082258W WO 2018126567 A1 WO2018126567 A1 WO 2018126567A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
limiting
door body
hinge shaft
screw
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/082258
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘东现
包林美
李霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Hualing Co Ltd, Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018126567A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126567A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details

Definitions

  • the present invention also proposes a refrigerator having the door body assembly of the refrigerator described above.
  • a door body assembly of a refrigerator includes: a door body having a mounting groove; a hinge fixing plate, the hinge fixing plate being spaced apart from the door body; a hinge shaft, the hinge The shaft is fixed on the hinge fixing plate, one end of the hinge shaft extends into the mounting groove, and the hinge shaft is provided with a first limiting portion and a threaded through hole extending through the axis; the sleeve a second limiting portion is disposed on the sleeve, and the sleeve is located in the mounting groove, the sleeve is disposed at one end of the hinge shaft, and the first limiting portion and the second portion a limiting portion cooperates to define the sleeve to be movable in an axial direction thereof with respect to the hinge shaft; and a screw through which the screw passes, the one end of the screw passing through the hinge One end of the shaft abuts against the sleeve.
  • one of the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion is a limiting groove extending along an axis of the hinge axis, and the other is concave with the limiting position
  • the slot is adapted to the limit projection.
  • the limiting groove is plural, and the plurality of limiting grooves are spaced apart along a circumferential direction of the hinge axis; the limiting protrusion is a plurality of The limiting protrusion has a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of limiting grooves.
  • the end faces of the free ends of the limiting projections are planar or curved faces.
  • one of the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion is a positioning protrusion, and the other is a positioning groove.
  • an adjustment groove is provided on an end surface of the other end of the screw, and the adjustment groove has a "+" shape or a "-" shape.
  • a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the door body assembly of the refrigerator described above.
  • the screw by rotating the screw of the door body assembly, the screw can be moved in the up and down direction when the screw is rotated, since the upper end of the screw abuts against the sleeve embedded in the door body mounting groove. Therefore, when the screw moves in the up and down direction, the sleeve and the door body can be moved in the up and down direction, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering adjustment of the height of the door body in the up and down direction, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the refrigerator can effectively overcome the inconsistency of the left and right door heights of the refrigerator. The overall aesthetic problem.
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view showing a partial structure of a door body assembly of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a partial structural exploded view of a door body assembly of a refrigerator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a partial structural exploded view of a door body assembly of a refrigerator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a hinge shaft 30 a first limiting portion 310, a limiting groove 311, a threaded through hole 320, an annular mounting groove 330,
  • a screw 50 a second positioning portion 510, a positioning groove 511, an adjustment groove 520,
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • a door body assembly 100 and a refrigerator 600 of a refrigerator 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
  • the hinge fixing plate 20 is spaced apart from the door body 10 , and the door body 10 is provided with a mounting groove 110 .
  • the hinge shaft 30 is fixed on the hinge fixing plate 20, and one end of the hinge shaft 30 extends into the mounting groove 110.
  • the hinge shaft 30 is provided with a first limiting portion 310 and a threaded through hole 320 extending therethrough along the axis.
  • a second limiting portion 410 is disposed on the sleeve 40, and the sleeve 40 is located in the mounting slot 110.
  • the sleeve 40 is disposed at one end of the hinge shaft 30.
  • the first limiting portion 310 cooperates with the second limiting portion 410 to define The sleeve 40 is movable relative to the hinge shaft 30 in its axial direction.
  • the screw 50 is threaded into the threaded through hole 320, and one end of the screw 50 passes through one end of the hinge shaft 30 and abuts against the sleeve 40.
  • the door body 10 and the hinge fixing plate 20 may be spaced apart in the up and down direction (up and down direction as shown in FIG. 3), and the left end of the hinge fixing plate 20 may be attached to the casing of the refrigerator 600. 610 fixed connection.
  • a hinge shaft 30 is provided on the hinge fixing plate 20, and the hinge shaft 30 extends in the up and down direction (up and down direction as shown in FIG. 3).
  • the lower end of the door body 10 may be provided with a mounting groove 110.
  • the mounting groove 110 may be a cylindrical mounting groove 110.
  • the upper end of the hinge shaft 30 projects into the mounting groove 110, and the lower end of the hinge shaft 30 is fixedly coupled to the hinge fixing plate 20.
  • the inside of the hinge shaft 30 is provided with a threaded through hole 320 which penetrates the hinge shaft 30 in the up and down direction (up and down direction as shown in FIG. 3), and the screw 50 is bored in the threaded through hole 320.
  • a sleeve 40 matching the shape of the mounting groove 110 may be embedded in the mounting groove 110.
  • the sleeve 40 has a downward opening, and the sleeve 40 is disposed above the hinge shaft 30, and the upper end of the screw 50 and the shaft Set 40 to offset. As shown in FIG.
  • a first limiting portion 310 may be disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the hinge shaft 30. Accordingly, a corresponding portion of the first limiting portion 310 may be disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the sleeve 40.
  • the second limiting portion 410, the limit fit between the first limiting portion 310 and the second limiting portion 410 can make the sleeve 40 be along the axial direction of the hinge shaft 30 (ie, the up and down direction shown in FIG. 5) The movement and the relative rotation of the sleeve 40 and the hinge shaft 30 in the circumferential direction can be prevented.
  • the hinge fixing plate 20 is fixed on the casing 610 of the refrigerator 600, and the hinge shaft 30 is fixedly connected with the hinge fixing plate 20, so that the hinge shaft 30 and the hinge fixing plate 20 are always maintained with respect to the casing 610 of the refrigerator 600.
  • the screw 50 is threaded into the threaded through hole 320 of the hinge shaft 30, and the hinge shaft 30 can be screwed with the screw 50, that is, the screw 50 can be rotated relative to the hinge shaft 30 when the screw 50 is rotated relative to the hinge shaft 30.
  • the screw 50 is also moved relative to the hinge shaft 30 in its axial direction.
  • the screw 50 rotates relative to the hinge shaft 30 (eg, the screw 50 rotates clockwise relative to the hinge shaft 30)
  • the screw 50 moves downwardly relative to the hinge shaft 30 in its axial direction;
  • the screw 50 rotates relative to the hinge shaft 30
  • the screw 50 is rotated counterclockwise with respect to the hinge shaft 30
  • the screw 50 is moved upward relative to the hinge shaft 30 in the axial direction thereof.
  • the sleeve 40 engaged with the screw 50 can also move as the screw 50 moves.
  • the first limiting portion 310 is disposed on the hinge shaft 30.
  • the second limiting portion 410 is matched with the first limiting portion 310.
  • the first limiting portion 310 is coupled to the first limiting portion 310.
  • the limit fit between the second limiting portions 410 prevents relative rotation of the sleeve 40 and the hinge shaft 30 in the circumferential direction, so that the sleeve 40 can be oriented in the axial direction of the hinge shaft 30 (ie, as shown in FIG. 5).
  • the up and down direction moves. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, when the screw 50 moves upward, the screw 50 can drive the sleeve 40 to move upward, thereby driving the door body 10 to move upward; when the screw 50 moves downward, the door body 10 acts on its own gravity. The lower movement moves as the screw 50 moves.
  • the screw 50 when the screw 50 is rotated, the screw 50 can be moved in the up and down direction, since the upper end of the screw 50 is offset from the sleeve 40 embedded in the mounting groove 110 of the door body 10. . Therefore, when the screw 50 moves in the up and down direction, the sleeve 40 and the door body 10 can be moved in the up and down direction, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the door body 10 in the up and down direction, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the left and right doors of the refrigerator 600 are effectively overcome. The height of the body 10 does not affect the overall aesthetics of the refrigerator 600.
  • one of the first limiting portion 310 and the second limiting portion 410 is a limiting groove 311 extending along the axis of the hinge shaft 30, and the other is adapted to the limiting groove 311.
  • the limiting protrusion 411 is provided.
  • the first limiting portion 310 can be formed as a limiting groove 311 extending along the axial direction of the hinge axis 30, and the second limiting portion 410 can be formed as a limiting convex corresponding to the limiting groove 311. From 411.
  • the first limiting portion 310 and the second limiting portion 410 can define that the sleeve 40 can be along the axial direction of the hinge shaft 30 (ie, as shown in FIG. 5).
  • the movement in the up and down direction is shown to move, and the relative rotation between the sleeve 40 and the hinge shaft 30 is prevented when the door body 10 is rotated.
  • the adjustment of the height of the door body 10 is caused.
  • the first limiting portion 310 may also be formed as a limiting protrusion 411 extending in the axial direction of the hinge shaft 30, and correspondingly, the second limiting portion 410 on the sleeve 40
  • the limiting groove 311 is formed to be matched with the limiting protrusion 411.
  • the limiting recess 311 may be one, and the limiting protrusions 411 may be one or a plurality of spaced apart in the axial direction of the hinge shaft 30. That is, the limiting recess 311 may be one, and the limiting protrusion 411 may be formed as one corresponding to the limiting recess 311 or may be formed as multiple matching with the limiting recess 311. It can be understood that when the limiting groove 311 is one and the limiting protrusion 411 is plural, the plurality of limiting protrusions 411 are located in the same axial direction along the hinge axis 30, and the plurality of limiting protrusions The 411 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the hinge shaft 30.
  • a groove may be provided on the outer peripheral wall of the hinge shaft 30 in the axial direction (i.e., the up and down direction shown in Fig. 6), on the inner peripheral wall of the sleeve 40, along the Two limiting protrusions 411 are disposed in the same axial direction of the hinge shaft 30.
  • the two limiting protrusions 411 can be respectively disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the sleeve 40.
  • the limiting protrusion 411 can also be along A plurality of the hinge shafts 30 are spaced apart in the axial direction. Thereby, the processing of the stopper groove 311 and the stopper projection 411 is facilitated.
  • two limiting projections 411 extending in the axial direction of the hinge shaft 30 are disposed symmetrically on the inner peripheral wall of the sleeve 40.
  • the limit fit between the limiting groove 311 and the limiting protrusion 411 it can be further defined that only the axial direction can occur between the sleeve 40 and the hinge shaft 30 (ie, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5). Relative movement of the up and down direction) prevents relative rotation between the sleeve 40 and the hinge shaft 30, thereby improving the door group
  • the piece 100 adjusts the reliability of the height of the door body 10.
  • the number of the limiting recesses 311 may also be multiple. Accordingly, the limiting protrusions 411 are plural, and the limiting protrusions 411 and the limiting recesses 311 are matched in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the end faces of the free ends 4111 of the limiting projections 411 are planar or curved faces.
  • the free end 4111 of the limiting protrusion 411 refers to the other end opposite to the end of the sleeve 40 fixed to the limiting protrusion 411.
  • two limit projections 411 are provided symmetrically on the inner peripheral wall of the boss 40 in the axial direction of the boss 40 (i.e., the up and down direction shown in FIG. 5).
  • One end of the limiting protrusion 411 is fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the sleeve 40, and the other end of the limiting protrusion 411 is the free end 4111 of the limiting protrusion 411.
  • the free end 4111 of the limiting protrusion 411 can be arranged either as a flat surface or as a curved surface. As shown in FIG. 5, the free end 4111 of the limiting projection 411 is disposed in a plane, and a chamfer is provided between the free end 4111 and the side wall. Thereby, the manufacturing of the stopper projection 411 is facilitated, so that the production cost can be reduced.
  • a first positioning portion 420 is disposed on a wall surface of the sleeve 40 opposite to one end of the hinge shaft 30, and a second positioning portion 510 is disposed on one end of the screw 50, and the first positioning portion 420 and the first positioning portion 420 are provided.
  • the two positioning portions 510 are adapted.
  • the sleeve 40 is sleeved over the hinge shaft 30, and the screw 50 is threaded through the threaded through hole 320 of the hinge shaft 30, the upper end of the screw 50 and the inside of the sleeve 40.
  • the top wall is offset.
  • one of the first positioning portion 420 and the second positioning portion 510 is a positioning protrusion 421, and the other is a positioning groove 511.
  • a cylindrical positioning projection 421 extending downward (up and down direction as shown in FIG. 3) may be disposed at a position opposite to the screw 50 on the inner top wall of the boss 40.
  • a cylindrical positioning groove 511 which is recessed downward is provided at the upper end of the screw 50.
  • the sleeve 40 and the screw 50 can be positioned by the positioning protrusion 421 and the positioning groove 511 to facilitate assembly of the door assembly 100. It is to be understood that a proper gap may be provided between the cylindrical positioning protrusion 421 and the cylindrical positioning groove 511 to facilitate relative rotation of the upper end of the screw 50 and the sleeve 40 to facilitate adjustment of the height of the door body 10.
  • the end face of the other end of the screw 50 is provided with an adjustment groove 520 having a "+" shape or a "-" shape.
  • an adjustment groove 520 is provided at the lower end of the screw 50, and the shape of the adjustment groove 520 is "+".
  • the adjustment groove 520 may also be set to " -"shape. Therefore, the screw 50 can be twisted from the lower end of the screw 50 by using a cross-shaped or a flat-shaped screwdriver to realize the vertical movement of the screw 50, thereby moving the door body 10 of the sleeve 40 in the up and down direction to adjust the height of the door body 10. Easy to operate and flexible to adjust.
  • the other end of the hinge shaft 30 may have an annular mounting groove 330 in which the hinge fixing plate 20 is snapped.
  • the lower end of the hinge shaft 30 may be provided with
  • the annular mounting groove 330 has an annular mounting groove 330 having a radial radius smaller than a radial radius at the remaining position at the lower end of the hinge shaft 30, and the height of the annular mounting groove 330 in the up and down direction (up and down direction as shown in FIG. 3)
  • the thickness at the position where the hinge fixing plate 20 is fitted with the hinge shaft 30 i.e., the thickness of the hinge fixing plate 20 shown in FIG.
  • the hinge fixing plate 20 may include two pieces that are divided along the axial direction of the hinge shaft 30, and the two hinge fixing plates 20 abut the fitting holes of the hinge shaft 30 to be matched with the annular mounting groove 330, thereby The hinge fixing plate 20 is snapped into the annular mounting groove 330 of the hinge shaft 30.
  • the hinge shaft 30 can also be fixedly mounted on the hinge fixing plate 20 by a riveted joint, whereby the stability of the connection between the hinge shaft 30 and the hinge fixing plate 20 can be enhanced, and the hinge shaft can be prevented. A relative movement occurs between the 30 and the hinge fixing plate 20.
  • the hinge shaft 30 and the hinge fixing plate 20 can also be fixedly assembled by welding or other connection.
  • the door body assembly 100 of the refrigerator 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 through 6 in a specific embodiment. It is to be understood that the following description is only illustrative and not restrictive.
  • the door assembly 100 of the refrigerator 600 includes a door body 10, a hinge fixing plate 20, a hinge shaft 30, a sleeve 40 and a screw 50.
  • the refrigerator 600 has two door bodies 10 in the left-right direction (the left-right direction as shown in FIG. 1), and a hinge fixing plate 20 is disposed under each door body 10 (as shown in the figure). 2)).
  • the lower end of the hinge fixing plate 20 is provided with an annular mounting groove 330, and the hinge fixing plate 20 is firmly seated in the annular mounting groove 330.
  • a cylindrical mounting groove 110 is provided below the door body 10, and an upper end of the hinge shaft 30 projects into the mounting groove 110.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the hinge shaft 30 is symmetrically disposed with two limiting grooves 311 extending in the axial direction of the hinge shaft 30 (ie, the up and down direction shown in FIG. 5) at the hinge.
  • a threaded through hole 320 is formed through the inside of the shaft 30.
  • the screw 50 is threaded into the interior of the hinge shaft 30 by a threaded connection with the threaded through hole 320.
  • a sleeve 40 adapted to the shape of the mounting groove 110 is disposed in the mounting groove 110, and the sleeve 40 is sleeved over the hinge shaft 30.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the sleeve 40 is symmetrically disposed with two limiting protrusions 411.
  • the end surface of the free end 4111 of the limiting protrusion 411 is a flat surface, and the limiting protrusion 411 and the limiting position are arranged.
  • the groove 311 is engaged with the limit, and the movement between the sleeve 40 and the hinge shaft 30 is defined only in the axial direction of the hinge shaft 30 (i.e., the up and down direction shown in Figs. 4 and 5).
  • the upper end of the screw 50 is provided with a cylindrical positioning groove 511 (as shown in FIG. 3).
  • the inner top wall of the sleeve 40 is provided with a downwardly extending cylindrical positioning protrusion 421 through which the screw 50 passes.
  • the positioning engagement between the positioning grooves 511 is performed, and the upper end of the screw 50 abuts against the inner top wall of the sleeve 40, and the lower end of the screw 50 is provided with a "
  • the screw 50 may be twisted at the lower end of the screw 50 by a cross or a flat-shaped screwdriver to rotate the screw 50 in the threaded through hole 320.
  • the sleeve 40 that matches the screw 50 can also move with the movement of the screw 50.
  • the first limiting portion 310 is disposed on the hinge shaft 30.
  • the second limiting portion 410 is matched with the first limiting portion 310.
  • the first limiting portion 310 is coupled to the first limiting portion 310.
  • the cooperation between the second limiting portions 410 prevents relative rotation of the sleeve 40 and the hinge shaft 30 in the circumferential direction, so that the sleeve 40 can be oriented in the axial direction of the hinge shaft 30 (ie, as shown in FIG. 5 Direction) move.
  • FIG. 5 Direction For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the screw 50 when the screw moves upward, the screw 50 can drive the sleeve 40 to move upward, thereby driving the door body 10 to move upward; when the screw 50 moves downward, the door body 10 is under the action of its own gravity. The screw 50 moves downward as the screw 50 moves.
  • the door body assembly 100 conveniently adjusts the height of the door body 10 to maintain the overall appearance of the refrigerator 600.
  • a refrigerator 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the door body assembly 100 of the refrigerator 600 described above.
  • the screw 50 by rotating the screw 50 of the door assembly 100, the screw 50 can be moved in the up and down direction when the screw 50 rotates, since the upper end of the screw 50 abuts against the sleeve 40 embedded in the mounting groove 110 of the door body 10. . Therefore, when the screw 50 moves in the up and down direction, the sleeve 40 and the door body 10 can be moved in the up and down direction, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the door body 10 in the up and down direction, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the left and right doors of the refrigerator 600 are effectively overcome. The height of the body 10 does not affect the overall aesthetics of the refrigerator 600.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

一种冰箱(600)的门体组件(100)及冰箱(600)，冰箱(600)的门体组件(100)包括：门体(10)、铰链固定板(20)、铰链轴(30)、轴套(40)和螺杆(50)，铰链固定板(20)与门体(10)间隔设置，门体(10)上设有安装槽(110)。铰链轴(30)固设在铰链固定板(20)上，铰链轴(30)的一端伸入安装槽(110)内，铰链轴(30)上设有第一限位部(310)和沿轴线贯通其的螺纹通孔(320)。轴套(40)上设有第二限位部(410)，第一限位部(310)与第二限位部(410)配合以限定轴套(40)相对于铰链轴(30)在其轴线方向上可移动。

Description

冰箱的门体组件及冰箱 技术领域
本发明涉及制冷设备技术领域，具体而言，尤其涉及一种冰箱的门体组件及冰箱。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，冰箱成为普遍应用的家用电器。在长时间的使用过程中，冰箱门体会有上下位移，或者由于制造过程中存在尺寸偏差导致冰箱的左右门不平齐，影响了产品的外观。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种冰箱的门体组件，所述冰箱的门体组件具有结构简单、门体高度便于调节的优点。
本发明还提出一种冰箱，所述冰箱具有上述所述的冰箱的门体组件。
根据本发明实施例的冰箱的门体组件，包括：门体，所述门体上设有安装槽；铰链固定板，所述铰链固定板与所述门体间隔开；铰链轴，所述铰链轴固设在所述铰链固定板上，所述铰链轴的一端伸入所述安装槽内，所述铰链轴上设有第一限位部和沿轴线贯通其的螺纹通孔；轴套，所述轴套上设有第二限位部且所述轴套位于所述安装槽内，所述轴套罩设在所述铰链轴的一端，所述第一限位部与所述第二限位部配合以限定所述轴套相对于所述铰链轴在其轴线方向上可移动；和螺杆，所述螺杆穿设在所述螺纹通孔内，所述螺杆的一端穿过所述铰链轴的一端且与所述轴套相抵。
根据本发明实施例的冰箱的门体组件，通过转动螺杆，螺杆转动时可以沿上下方向移动，由于螺杆的上端与嵌设在门体安装槽内的轴套相抵。因此，螺杆上下方向移动时可以带动轴套及门体沿上下方向移动，从而实现了对门体沿上下方向高度的升降调整，结构简单、操作方便，而且有效克服了冰箱左右门体高度不一致影响冰箱整体美观度的问题。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部中的一个为沿所述铰链轴的轴线延伸的限位凹槽，另一个为与所述限位凹槽相适配的限位凸起。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述限位凹槽为一个；所述限位凸起为一个或沿所述铰链轴的轴线方向间隔开的多个。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述限位凹槽为多个，多个限位凹槽沿所述铰链轴的周向方向间隔开；所述限位凸起为多个，多个所述限位凸起与多个所述限位凹槽一一对应。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述限位凸起的自由端的端面为平面或弧形面。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述轴套上与所述铰链轴的一端相对的壁面上设有第一定位部，所述螺杆的一端上设有第二定位部，所述第一定位部与所述第二定位部相适配。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一定位部与所述第二定位部中的一个为定位凸起，另一个为定位凹槽。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述螺杆的另一端的端面上设有调整槽，所述调整槽呈“+”形或“-”形。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述铰链轴的另一端具有环形安装槽，所述铰链固定板卡设在所述环形安装槽内。
根据本发明实施例的冰箱，所述冰箱包括上述所述的冰箱的门体组件。
根据本发明实施例的冰箱，通过转动门体组件的螺杆，螺杆转动时可以沿上下方向移动，由于螺杆的上端与嵌设在门体安装槽内的轴套相抵。因此，螺杆上下方向移动时可以带动轴套及门体沿上下方向移动，从而实现了对门体沿上下方向高度的升降调整，结构简单、操作方便，而且有效克服了冰箱左右门体高度不一致影响冰箱整体美观度的问题。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明实施例的冰箱的结构示意图；
图2是图1中圈示的A部分的局部放大图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的冰箱的门体组件的结构示意图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的冰箱的门体组件的局部结构俯视图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的冰箱的门体组件的局部结构爆炸图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的冰箱的门体组件的局部结构爆炸图。
附图标记：
门体组件100，
门体10，安装槽110，
铰链固定板20，
铰链轴30，第一限位部310，限位凹槽311，螺纹通孔320，环形安装槽330，
轴套40，第二限位部410，限位凸起411，自由端4111，第一定位部420，定位凸起421，
螺杆50，第二定位部510，定位凹槽511，调整槽520，
冰箱600，壳体610。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面参考图1-图6描述根据本发明实施例冰箱600的门体组件100及冰箱600。
如图1-图6所示，根据本发明实施例的冰箱600的门体组件100。冰箱600的门体组件100包括：门体10、铰链固定板20、铰链轴30、轴套40和螺杆50。
具体而言，如图1-图6所示，铰链固定板20与门体10间隔设置，门体10上设有安装槽110。铰链轴30固设在铰链固定板20上，铰链轴30的一端伸入安装槽110内，铰链轴30上设有第一限位部310和沿轴线贯通其的螺纹通孔320。轴套40上设有第二限位部410且轴套40位于安装槽110内，轴套40罩设在铰链轴30的一端，第一限位部310与第二限位部410配合以限定轴套40相对于铰链轴30在其轴线方向上可移动。螺杆50穿设在螺纹通孔320内，螺杆50的一端穿过铰链轴30的一端且与轴套40相抵。
例如，如图3中的示例所示，门体10与铰链固定板20可以沿上下方向(如图3中所示的上下方向)间隔设置，铰链固定板20的左端可以与冰箱600的壳体610固定连接。在铰链固定板20上设置有铰链轴30，铰链轴30沿上下方向(如图3中所示的上下方向)延伸。位于门体10的下端可以设置有安装槽110，如图3所示，安装槽110可以为圆柱形安装槽110。
铰链轴30的上端伸入至安装槽110内，铰链轴30的下端与铰链固定板20固定连接。 铰链轴30的内部设置有螺纹通孔320，螺纹通孔320沿上下方向(如图3中所示的上下方向)贯通铰链轴30，在螺纹通孔320内穿设有螺杆50。在安装槽110内可以嵌设有与安装槽110形状相匹配的轴套40，轴套40具有向下的开口，并且轴套40罩设在铰链轴30的上方，且螺杆50的上端与轴套40相抵。如图5所示，在铰链轴30的外周壁上可以设置有第一限位部310，相应地，在轴套40的内周壁上可以设置有与第一限位部310相适配的第二限位部410，第一限位部310与第二限位部410之间的限位配合可以使轴套40可以沿铰链轴30的轴向方向(即图5中所示的上下方向)移动，并可以防止轴套40与铰链轴30沿周向方向发生相对转动。
需要说明的是，铰链固定板20固定在冰箱600的壳体610上，铰链轴30与铰链固定板20固定连接，因此，铰链轴30与铰链固定板20相对于冰箱600的壳体610始终保持静止状态。螺杆50穿设在铰链轴30的螺纹通孔320内，铰链轴30可以与螺杆50通过螺纹连接，也就是说，螺杆50可以相对于铰链轴30转动，当螺杆50相对于铰链轴30转动时，螺杆50还会沿其轴线方向相对于铰链轴30移动。例如，当螺杆50相对于铰链轴30转动(例如螺杆50相对于铰链轴30顺时针转动)时，螺杆50沿其轴线方向相对于铰链轴30向下移动；当螺杆50相对于铰链轴30转动(例如螺杆50相对于铰链轴30逆时针转动)时，螺杆50沿其轴线方向相对于铰链轴30向上移动。
由于螺杆50在其轴线方向上相对于铰链轴30可移动，与螺杆50配合的轴套40也可以随着螺杆50的移动而移动。需要说明的是，在铰链轴30上设有第一限位部310，轴套40上设有与第一限位部310相适配的第二限位部410，第一限位部310与第二限位部410之间的限位配合可以防止轴套40与铰链轴30沿周向方向发生相对转动，进而可以使轴套40沿铰链轴30的轴向方向(即图5中所示的上下方向)移动。例如，如图3所示，当螺杆50向上移动时，螺杆50可以带动轴套40向上移动，进而可以带动门体10向上移动；当螺杆50向下移动时，门体10在自身重力的作用下随着螺杆50的移动而向下移动。
由此，即可以实现对门体10沿上下方向高度的升降调整。因此，当冰箱600的门体10由于长时间的使用产生了上下方向的位移，或者由于门体10生产时产生的尺寸误差，导致冰箱600的左右门体10高度不一致时，可以通过调整冰箱600的门体组件100，方便的对门体10的上下高度进行调整，进而保持了冰箱600整体的外观美观度。
根据本发明实施例的冰箱600的门体组件100，通过转动螺杆50，螺杆50转动时可以沿上下方向移动，由于螺杆50的上端与嵌设在门体10安装槽110内的轴套40相抵。因此，螺杆50上下方向移动时可以带动轴套40及门体10沿上下方向移动，从而实现了对门体10沿上下方向高度的升降调整，结构简单、操作方便，而且有效克服了冰箱600左右门体10高度不一致影响冰箱600整体美观度的问题。
根据本发明的一些实施例，第一限位部310和第二限位部410中的一个为沿铰链轴30的轴线延伸的限位凹槽311，另一个为与限位凹槽311相适配的限位凸起411。也就是说，第一限位部310可以形成为沿铰链轴30轴向方向延伸的限位凹槽311，第二限位部410可以形成为与限位凹槽311相适配的限位凸起411。
例如，如图中5的示例所示，在铰链轴30的外周壁上，沿铰链轴30的轴向方向(即图5中所示的上下方向)上设置有限位凹槽311，相应地，在轴套40的内周壁上设置有与限位凹槽311相适配的限位凸起411，限位凸起411沿轴套40的轴向方向(即图5中所示的上下方向)延伸。由此，当轴套40罩设在铰链轴30的上方时，第一限位部310与第二限位部410可以限定轴套40可以沿铰链轴30的轴向方向(即图5中所示的上下方向移动)移动，并防止门体10在转动时带动轴套40与铰链轴30之间发生相对转动。以免在门体10转动时，带动轴套40转动，引起门体10高度的调整变化。
在本发明的另一些实施例中，第一限位部310也可以形成为沿铰链轴30的轴向方向延伸的限位凸起411，相应地，轴套40上的第二限位部410形成为与限位凸起411相适配的限位凹槽311。
进一步地，限位凹槽311可以为一个，限位凸起411可以为一个或沿铰链轴30的轴线方向间隔开的多个。也就是说，限位凹槽311可以为一个，限位凸起411既可以形成为与限位凹槽311相适配的一个，也可以形成为与限位凹槽311相适配的多个，可以理解的是，当限位凹槽311为一个，限位凸起411为多个时，多个限位凸起411位于沿铰链轴30的同一轴线方向上，且多个限位凸起411之间沿铰链轴30的轴线方向间隔设置。
例如，如图6所示，可以在铰链轴30的外周壁上沿轴向方向(即图6中所示的上下方向)上设置有一个凹槽，在轴套40的内周壁上，可以沿铰链轴30的同一轴线方向上间隔的设置有两个限位凸起411，两个限位凸起411可以分别设置在轴套40内壁的上端和下端位置，当然限位凸起411也可以沿铰链轴30的轴线方向间隔设置多个。由此，便于限位凹槽311和限位凸起411的加工制造。
在本发明的另一些实施例中，限位凹槽311可以为多个，多个限位凹槽311沿铰链轴30的周向方向间隔开。限位凸起411可以为多个，多个限位凸起411与多个限位凹槽311一一对应。例如，图4和图5中的示例所示，在铰链轴30的外周壁上，沿铰链轴30的轴线方向(即图4和图5中所示的上下方向)间隔设置有两个限位凹槽311，而且两个限位凹槽311间隔对称设置。相应地，在轴套40的内周壁上间隔对称的设置有两个沿铰链轴30轴线方向延伸的限位凸起411。由此，通过限位凹槽311和限位凸起411之间的限位配合，可以进一步限定轴套40与铰链轴30之间仅可发生轴方向(即图4和图5中所示的上下方向)的相对移动，而防止轴套40与铰链轴30之间发生相对转动，从而提高了门体组 件100调整门体10高度的可靠性。当然，限位凹槽311的数量也可以为多个，相应地，限位凸起411为多个，且限位凸起411与限位凹槽311之间一一对应配合。
根据本发明的一些实施例，限位凸起411的自由端4111的端面为平面或弧形面。需要说明的是，限位凸起411的自由端4111是指与限位凸起411固定于轴套40一端相对的另一端。例如，图5中的示例所示，在轴套40的内周壁上沿轴套40的轴线方向(即图5中所示的上下方向)间隔对称的设置有两个限位凸起411。限位凸起411的一端固定在轴套40的内周壁上，限位凸起411的另一端即为限位凸起411的自由端4111。限位凸起411的自由端4111既可以设置为平面，也可以设置为弧形面。如图5所示，限位凸起411的自由端4111设置为平面，而且在自由端4111与侧壁之间设置有倒角。由此，便于限位凸起411的加工制造，从而可以降低生产成本。
根据本发明的一些实施例，轴套40上与铰链轴30的一端相对的壁面上设有第一定位部420，螺杆50的一端上设有第二定位部510，第一定位部420与第二定位部510相适配。例如，图5中的示例所示，轴套40套设在铰链轴30的上方，螺杆50通过螺纹连接穿设在铰链轴30的螺纹通孔320内，螺杆50的上端与轴套40的内顶壁相抵。在轴套40的内顶壁上与螺杆50相对的位置处可以设置有第一定位部420，相应地，螺杆50的上端可以设置有与第一定位部420相适配的第二定位部510。由此，可以在门体组件100的装配过程时，便于螺杆50与轴套40之间的定位装配，以提高装配效率。
进一步地，第一定位部420与第二定位部510中的一个为定位凸起421，另一个为定位凹槽511。例如，图3中的示例所示，在轴套40的内顶壁上与螺杆50相对的位置处可以设置向下(如图3中所示的上下方向)延伸的圆柱状定位凸起421。相应地，在螺杆50的上端设置有向下凹陷的圆柱形定位凹槽511。轴套40与螺杆50之间可以通过定位凸起421与定位凹槽511进行定位，从而便于门体组件100的装配。值得理解的是，在圆柱形定位凸起421与圆柱形定位凹槽511之间可以设置适当间隙，便于螺杆50上端与轴套40配合处发生相对转动，以方便对门体10的高度进行调整。
在本发明的一些实施例中，螺杆50的另一端的端面上设有调整槽520，调整槽520呈“+”形或“-”形。例如，图5中的示例所示，在螺杆50的下端设置有调整槽520，调整槽520的形状为“+”形，在本发明的另一些实施例中，调整槽520也可以设置为“-”形。由此，可以通过使用十字形或者一字形螺丝刀从螺杆50的下端扭转螺杆50，以实现螺杆50的上下移动，从而带动轴套40门体10沿上下方向移动，以对门体10的高度进行调整，操作方便、调整灵活。
根据本发明的一些实施例，铰链轴30的另一端可以具有环形安装槽330，铰链固定板20卡设在环形安装槽330内。例如，图3中的示例所示，在铰链轴30的下端可以设置有 环形安装槽330，即在铰链轴30的下端有一段径向半径小于其余位置处径向半径的环形安装槽330，环形安装槽330沿上下方向(如图3中所示的上下方向)的高度与铰链固定板20装配铰链轴30位置处的厚度(即图3中所示铰链固定板20沿上下方向的厚度)相等，从而可以将铰链轴30稳定的固定在铰链固定板20上，防止铰链轴30与铰链固定板20之间发生相对移动。值得理解的是，铰链固定板20可以包括沿铰链轴30的轴线方向分割开的两块，两块铰链固定板20对接处形成铰链轴30的装配孔，与环形安装槽330相适配，从而将铰链固定板20卡设在铰链轴30的环形安装槽330内。
在本发明的另一些实施例中，铰链轴30也可以通过铆接连接固定装配在铰链固定板20上，由此，可以增强铰链轴30与铰链固定板20之间连接的稳固性，防止铰链轴30与铰链固定板20之间发生相对运动。当然，铰链轴30与铰链固定板20之间还可以通过焊接或者其他连接方式固定装配。
下面参照图1-图6以一个具体的实施例详细描述根据本发明实施例的冰箱600的门体组件100。值得理解的是，下述描述仅是示例性说明，而不是对本发明的具体限制。
如图1-图6所示，冰箱600的门体组件100包括：门体10，铰链固定板20，铰链轴30，轴套40和螺杆50
其中，如图1所示，冰箱600的上方具有沿左右方向(如图1中所示的左右方向)具有两个门体10，每个门体10的下方设置有铰链固定板20(如图2中所示)。如图3所示，铰链固定板20的下端设置有环形安装槽330，铰链固定板20稳固地卡设在环形安装槽330内。门体10的下方设有圆柱形安装槽110，铰链轴30的上端伸入安装槽110内。
如图4和图5所示，铰链轴30的外周壁上间隔对称的设置有两个沿铰链轴30轴线方向(即图5中所示的上下方向)延伸的限位凹槽311，在铰链轴30的内部贯通设置有螺纹通孔320。螺杆50通过与螺纹通孔320间螺纹连接穿设在铰链轴30的内部。如图3所示，在安装槽110内设置有与安装槽110形状相适配的轴套40，轴套40套设在铰链轴30的上方。如图4和图5所示，轴套40的内周壁上间隔对称设置有两个限位凸起411，限位凸起411的自由端4111的端面为平面，限位凸起411与限位凹槽311卡接限位，限定轴套40与铰链轴30之间只能沿铰链轴30的轴线方向(即图4和图5中所示的上下方向)移动。螺杆50的上端设置有圆柱形定位凹槽511(如图3中所示)，轴套40的内顶壁上设置有向下延伸的圆柱形定位凸起421，螺杆50通过定位凸起421与定位凹槽511之间的定位配合连接，且螺杆50的上端与轴套40的内顶壁相抵，螺杆50的下端设置有“+”形调整槽520。
需要说明的是，如图3所示，当调整门体10的高度时，可以利用十字形或者一字形螺丝刀，在螺杆50的下端扭转螺杆50，使螺杆50在螺纹通孔320内转动。由于铰链轴30 固定在铰链固定板20上，铰链固定板20与冰箱600的壳体610固定连接，因此，铰链轴30和铰链固定板20相对于冰箱600的壳体610处于静止状态。螺杆50穿设在铰链轴30的螺纹通孔320内，铰链轴30可以与螺杆50通过螺纹连接，也就是说，螺杆50可以相对于铰链轴30转动，当螺杆50相对于铰链轴30转动时，螺杆50还会沿其轴向方向相对于铰链轴30移动。例如，当螺杆50相对于铰链轴30转动(例如螺杆50相对于铰链轴30顺时针转动)时，螺杆50沿其轴向方向相对于铰链轴30向下移动；当螺杆50相对于铰链轴30转动(例如螺杆50相对于铰链轴30逆时针转动)时，螺杆50沿其轴向方向相对于铰链轴30向上移动。
由于螺杆50在其轴线方向上相对于铰链轴30可移动，与螺杆50匹配的轴套40也可以随着螺杆50的移动而移动。需要说明的是，在铰链轴30上设有第一限位部310，轴套40上设有与第一限位部310相适配的第二限位部410，第一限位部310与第二限位部410之间的配合可以防止轴套40与铰链轴30沿周向方向发生相对转动，进而可以使轴套40沿铰链轴30的轴向方向(即图5中所示的上下方向)移动。例如，如图3所示，当螺杆向上移动时，螺杆50可以带动轴套40向上移动，进而可以带动门体10向上移动；当螺杆50向下移动时，门体10在自身重力的作用下随着螺杆50的移动而向下移动。
由此，即可以实现对门体10沿上下方向高度的升降调整。因此，当冰箱600的门体10由于长时间的使用产生了上下方向的位移，或者由于门体10生产时产生的尺寸误差，导致冰箱600的左右门体10高度不一致时，可以通过调整冰箱600的门体组件100，方便的对门体10的上下高度进行调整，进而保持了冰箱600整体的外观美观度。
根据本发明实施例的冰箱600，所述冰箱600包括上述所述的冰箱600的门体组件100。
根据本发明实施例的冰箱600，通过转动门体组件100的螺杆50，螺杆50转动时可以沿上下方向移动，由于螺杆50的上端与嵌设在门体10安装槽110内的轴套40相抵。因此，螺杆50上下方向移动时可以带动轴套40及门体10沿上下方向移动，从而实现了对门体10沿上下方向高度的升降调整，结构简单、操作方便，而且有效克服了冰箱600左右门体10高度不一致影响冰箱600整体美观度的问题。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进 行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱的门体组件，其特征在于，包括：
    门体，所述门体上设有安装槽；
    铰链固定板，所述铰链固定板与所述门体间隔开；
    铰链轴，所述铰链轴固设在所述铰链固定板上，所述铰链轴的一端伸入所述安装槽内，所述铰链轴上设有第一限位部和沿轴线贯通其的螺纹通孔；
    轴套，所述轴套上设有第二限位部且所述轴套位于所述安装槽内，所述轴套罩设在所述铰链轴的一端，所述第一限位部与所述第二限位部配合以限定所述轴套相对于所述铰链轴在其轴线方向上可移动；和
    螺杆，所述螺杆穿设在所述螺纹通孔内，所述螺杆的一端穿过所述铰链轴的一端且与所述轴套相抵。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱的门体组件，其特征在于，所述第一限位部和所述第二限位部中的一个为沿所述铰链轴的轴线延伸的限位凹槽，另一个为与所述限位凹槽相适配的限位凸起。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱的门体组件，其特征在于，所述限位凹槽为一个；
    所述限位凸起为一个或沿所述铰链轴的轴线方向间隔开的多个。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱的门体组件，其特征在于，所述限位凹槽为多个，多个限位凹槽沿所述铰链轴的周向方向间隔开；
    所述限位凸起为多个，多个所述限位凸起与多个所述限位凹槽一一对应。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱的门体组件，其特征在于，所述限位凸起的自由端的端面为平面或弧形面。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的冰箱的门体组件，其特征在于，所述轴套上与所述铰链轴的一端相对的壁面上设有第一定位部，所述螺杆的一端上设有第二定位部，所述第一定位部与所述第二定位部相适配。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的冰箱的门体组件，其特征在于，所述第一定位部与所述第二定位部中的一个为定位凸起，另一个为定位凹槽。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的冰箱的门体组件，其特征在于，所述螺杆的另一端的端面上设有调整槽，所述调整槽呈“+”形或“-”形。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的冰箱的门体组件，其特征在于，所述铰链轴的另一端具有环形安装槽，所述铰链固定板卡设在所述环形安装槽内。
  10. 一种冰箱，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的冰箱的门体组件。
PCT/CN2017/082258 2017-01-04 2017-04-27 冰箱的门体组件及冰箱 Ceased WO2018126567A1 (zh)

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