WO2018126448A1 - 基于动态时分双工的传输装置、方法以及通信系统 - Google Patents

基于动态时分双工的传输装置、方法以及通信系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126448A1
WO2018126448A1 PCT/CN2017/070470 CN2017070470W WO2018126448A1 WO 2018126448 A1 WO2018126448 A1 WO 2018126448A1 CN 2017070470 W CN2017070470 W CN 2017070470W WO 2018126448 A1 WO2018126448 A1 WO 2018126448A1
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Prior art keywords
user equipment
information
network device
cross
link interference
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PCT/CN2017/070470
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪巍崴
周华
王昕�
Original Assignee
富士通株式会社
汪巍崴
周华
王昕�
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Application filed by 富士通株式会社, 汪巍崴, 周华, 王昕� filed Critical 富士通株式会社
Priority to CN201780074618.4A priority Critical patent/CN110024462A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/070470 priority patent/WO2018126448A1/zh
Publication of WO2018126448A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126448A1/zh
Priority to US16/450,268 priority patent/US20190313418A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/20—Performing reselection for specific purposes for optimising the interference level
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0035—Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
    • H04L5/1469—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex using time-sharing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a transmission apparatus, method, and communication system based on Dynamic Time Division Duplex (TDD).
  • TDD Dynamic Time Division Duplex
  • dynamic TDD supports dynamically allocating uplink and downlink configurations of data transmissions as a basic unit (eg, a slot), so each network device (eg, gNB)
  • the direction of transmission with the user equipment may be dynamically changed with one time unit (eg, one time slot) as a basic unit.
  • a data transmission direction of a network device is a downlink (DL, Downlink), and a next time unit ( For example, the second time slot) the data transmission direction of the network device may become uplink (UL, Uplink).
  • DL downlink
  • UL uplink
  • the network device gNB1 uses dynamic TDD to send downlink data to the user equipment UE1 of the cell (cell 1), and the serving cell (cell)
  • the user equipment UE2 of 2) transmits uplink data to the network device gNB2 by using dynamic TDD; cross-link interference may occur between UE1 and UE2, and cross-link interference may also occur between gNB1 and gNB2.
  • the network device may adopt a manner of adjusting the power of the user equipment, for example, reducing the power of the user equipment to send uplink data, or delaying the scheduling of the user equipment, for example, delaying the time when the user equipment sends the uplink data by one time slot. .
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a transmission apparatus, method, and communication system based on dynamic time division duplexing.
  • the serving network device is changed from the first network device to the second network device.
  • a transmission method based on dynamic time division duplexing including:
  • the user equipment sends, to the plurality of network devices, report information indicating that the user equipment is in cross-link interference when being scheduled by the first network device;
  • the user equipment performs data transmission with the second network device according to the scheduling information.
  • a transmission device based on dynamic time division duplexing including:
  • an indication sending unit configured to send, to the plurality of network devices, report information indicating that the user equipment is in cross-link interference when being scheduled by the first network device;
  • a scheduling receiving unit which receives scheduling information sent by one of the plurality of network devices; wherein the scheduling information indicates that the serving network device of the user equipment is changed from the first network device to the second network device ;
  • a data transmission unit that performs data transmission with the second network device according to the scheduling information.
  • a transmission method based on dynamic time division duplexing including:
  • the network device generates scheduling information for indicating that the serving network device of the user equipment is changed from the first network device to the second network device;
  • the network device sends the scheduling information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment performs data transmission with the second network device according to the scheduling information.
  • a transmission device based on dynamic time division duplexing including:
  • an indication receiving unit configured to receive, by the user equipment, report information indicating that the user equipment is in cross-link interference when being scheduled by the first network device;
  • An information generating unit that generates a service network device for indicating the user equipment from the first network The device is changed to the scheduling information of the second network device;
  • a scheduling sending unit configured to send the scheduling information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment performs data transmission with the second network device according to the scheduling information.
  • a communication system including:
  • User equipment comprising the dynamic time division duplex based transmission device as described in the second aspect above;
  • a network device comprising the dynamic time division duplex based transmission device as described in the fourth aspect above.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are: changing the serving network device from the first network device to the second network device in the case where cross-link interference occurs when the user equipment based on the co-channel connection is scheduled. Thereby, the flexibility of user equipment scheduling can be improved, and the spectrum efficiency can be greatly improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the transmission direction of dynamic TDD
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use of dynamic TDD in an NR system
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic TDD-based transmission method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a diagram showing an example of co-channel multi-connection according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another exemplary diagram of a co-channel multi-connection according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a cross-link interference caused by a user equipment according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of user equipment subjected to cross-link interference according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of a dynamic TDD-based transmission method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of dynamic TDD-based data transmission according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is another exemplary diagram of dynamic TDD-based data transmission according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of dynamic TDD-based data transmission according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is another exemplary diagram of dynamic TDD-based data transmission according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic TDD-based transmission method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic TDD-based transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic TDD-based transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a network device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are used to distinguish different elements from the title, but do not indicate the spatial arrangement or chronological order of the elements, and these elements should not be used by these terms. Limited.
  • the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms.
  • the terms “comprising,” “comprising,” “having,” or “an” are used to distinguish different elements from the title, but do not indicate the spatial arrangement or chronological order of the elements, and these elements should not be used by these terms. Limited.
  • the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms.
  • the term “communication network” or “wireless communication network” may refer to a network conforming to any communication standard such as Long Term Evolution (LTE), Enhanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A, LTE-Advanced, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA), and the like.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Enhanced Long Term Evolution
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • HSPA High-Speed Packet Access
  • the communication between devices in the communication system may be performed according to any phase of the communication protocol, and may include, for example but not limited to, the following communication protocols: 1G (generation), 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G, 3G, 4G, 4.5G, and future. 5G, New Radio (NR), etc., and/or other communication protocols currently known or to be developed in the future.
  • the term "network device” refers to, for example, a device in a communication system that accesses a terminal device to a communication network and provides a service for the terminal device.
  • the network device may include, but is not limited to, a device: a base station (BS, a base station), an access point (AP, an Access Point), a transmission and reception point (TRP), a broadcast transmitter, and a mobility management entity (MME, Mobile). Management Entity), gateway, server, Radio Network Controller (RNC), Base Station Controller (BSC), and so on.
  • BS base station
  • AP access point
  • TRP transmission and reception point
  • MME mobility management entity
  • Management Entity gateway
  • server Radio Network Controller
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • the base station may include, but is not limited to, a Node B (NodeB or NB), an evolved Node B (eNodeB or eNB), and a 5G base station (gNB), and the like, and may further include a Remote Radio Head (RRH). , Remote Radio Unit (RRU), relay or low power node (eg femto, pico, etc.).
  • RRH Remote Radio Head
  • RRU Remote Radio Unit
  • base station may include some or all of their functions, and each base station may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area.
  • the term "cell” can refer to a base station and/or its coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used.
  • the term "user equipment” (UE) or “Terminal Equipment” (TE) refers to, for example, a device that accesses a communication network through a network device and receives a network service.
  • the user equipment may be fixed or mobile, and may also be referred to as a mobile station (MS, Mobile Station), a terminal, a subscriber station (SS, Subscriber Station), an access terminal (AT, Access Terminal), a station, and the like.
  • the user equipment may include, but is not limited to, a cellular phone (Cellular Phone), a personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a machine type communication device, a laptop computer, Cordless phones, smart phones, smart watches, digital cameras, and more.
  • a cellular phone Cellular Phone
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • wireless modem Wireless Fidelity
  • a wireless communication device a handheld device
  • a machine type communication device a laptop computer
  • Cordless phones smart phones, smart watches, digital cameras, and more.
  • the user equipment may also be a machine or device that performs monitoring or measurement, and may include, but is not limited to, machine type communication (MTC, Machine Type). Communication) terminal, vehicle communication terminal, device to device (D2D, Device to Device) terminal, machine to machine (M2M, Machine to Machine) terminal, and the like.
  • MTC machine type communication
  • Communication vehicle communication terminal
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment and the network device are taken as an example.
  • the communication system 300 may include a network device 301, a network device 302, and a user equipment. 303 (For the sake of simplicity, FIG. 3 only uses one user equipment and two network devices as an example).
  • the existing services or the services that can be implemented in the future can be performed between the network devices 301 and 302 and the user equipment 303.
  • these services may include, but are not limited to, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communication (mMTC), and high reliability low latency communication (URLLC, Ultra-Reliable and Low). -Latency Communication), and so on.
  • the uplink and downlink data transmission may be performed by using the dynamic TDD between the network devices 301 and 302 and the user equipment 303. Further, the network devices 301, 302 and the user device 303 are connected based on a co-channel. For example, user equipment 303 can be simultaneously connected to network devices 301, 302 operating at the same frequency; data transmitted by user equipment 303 can be received by network devices 301 and 302, and information transmitted by network devices 301 and 302 can also be received by user equipment 303. receive.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a transmission method based on dynamic time division duplexing, which is applied to a user equipment; wherein the user equipment is connected to a plurality of network devices based on a common channel.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic TDD-based transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described from the perspective of a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 4, the transmission method includes:
  • Step 401 The user equipment sends, to the plurality of network devices, report information indicating that the user equipment is in cross-link interference when being scheduled by the first network device.
  • Step 402 The user equipment receives scheduling information sent by one of the multiple network devices, where the scheduling information indicates that the serving network device of the user equipment is changed from the first network device to the second network device. ;
  • Step 403 The user equipment performs data transmission with the second network device according to the scheduling information.
  • cross-link interference can be reduced by using co-channel multiple connectivity.
  • one user equipment can simultaneously connect with multiple network devices (such as TRP) working at the same frequency.
  • data transmitted by one user equipment can be used by multiple network devices (for example) TRP) Received, or information sent by multiple network devices (such as TRP) can be received by a user equipment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of co-channel multi-connection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • UE1 can be simultaneously connected to gNB1 and gNB2 operating at the same frequency (for example, f1).
  • gNB2 may be referred to as a serving network device of UE1 in the time unit (for example, time slot 1).
  • UE1 can simultaneously connect to gNB1 and gNB2 operating at the same frequency (for example, f2). For example, if UE1 is scheduled by gNB1 for downlink data reception in a certain time unit (for example, time slot 2), gNB1 may be referred to as a serving network device of UE1 in the time unit (for example, time slot 2).
  • gNB1 may be referred to as a serving network device of UE1 in the time unit (for example, time slot 2).
  • cross-link interference when a certain user equipment is scheduled by a network device, cross-link interference may occur.
  • the user equipment may perform interference measurement according to resource configuration information of the network device, thereby detecting that an interference occurs.
  • Cross-link interference For details on how to perform cross-link interference measurement, refer to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of user equipment causing cross-link interference according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, in a certain time unit (for example, time slot 1), UE1 and gNB1 perform uplink data transmission, and UE3 and gNB3 perform For downlink data transmission, UE1 causes cross-link interference to UE3.
  • time unit for example, time slot 1
  • UE1 and gNB1 perform uplink data transmission
  • UE3 and gNB3 For downlink data transmission
  • UE1 causes cross-link interference to UE3.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of user equipment subject to cross-link interference according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • UE1 and gNB1 perform downlink data transmission
  • UE2 and gNB2 perform downlink data transmission
  • UE1 is subject to cross-link interference from UE2.
  • the user equipment may detect multiple cross-link interferences (interference to other user equipments, and/or interference from other user equipments).
  • the network device sends the report information, and changes the service network device based on the scheduling information.
  • the user equipment may send the report information to the multiple network devices if the strength of the cross-link interference caused by the user equipment to other user equipment exceeds a first preset threshold when being scheduled by the first network device. ;
  • the user equipment may, when being scheduled by the first network device, the user equipment is subjected to cross-link interference from other user equipments, and the strength of the cross-link interference exceeds a second preset threshold, to the multiple network devices Send the reported information.
  • first preset threshold or the second preset threshold may be pre-configured by the network device, or may be defined or set in advance, and the specific value of the first preset threshold or the second preset threshold may be based on experience, for example. The value is determined; the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the reporting information may include one or more of the following information:
  • the identification information of the serving network device where the user equipment causes cross-link interference to other user equipment such as gNB ID information (gNB ID) or cell identification information (cell ID), and the like;
  • Intensity information or strength indication information of the cross-link interference caused by the user equipment to other user equipment such as a signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR), or an interference-to-noise ratio (INR, Interference Noise Ratio) ),and many more;
  • SINR signal-to-interference plus noise ratio
  • INR interference-to-noise ratio
  • the user equipment receives identification information of the serving network device, such as gNB ID information (gNB ID), or cell identification information (cell ID) of the serving network device when the cross-link interference from other user equipments is received;
  • identification information of the serving network device such as gNB ID information (gNB ID), or cell identification information (cell ID) of the serving network device when the cross-link interference from other user equipments is received;
  • the user equipment is subject to strength information or strength indication information, such as SINR or INR, from cross-link interference from other user equipments, and the like.
  • one or more of the network devices may determine whether to change the service network device of the user equipment based on a preset condition or a consensus, and may further Determine which network device is serving the user device.
  • the scheduling information may be generated by a network device and sent to the user equipment.
  • the scheduling information may be further used to indicate that the transmission direction of the user equipment is changed. That is, the scheduling information may indicate that the serving network device is changed, but the transmission direction of the user equipment is not changed; or the serving network device is changed, and the transmission direction of the user equipment is changed.
  • the scheduling information may include one or more of the following information:
  • the identification information of the serving network device of the user equipment such as the identification information (gNB ID) of the gNB, or the identification information (cell ID) of the cell, and the like;
  • the transmission direction information that the user equipment is scheduled is scheduled
  • Modulation coding mode information used for data transmission
  • Time information used for data transmission when the user equipment is scheduled to be uplink such as Time Advance Information (TAI).
  • TAI Time Advance Information
  • scheduling information is schematically illustrated above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, other scheduling information may also be included.
  • the network device may include the scheduling information that needs to be transmitted in a certain signaling, and send it to the user equipment in step 402.
  • a portion of the one or more pieces of information is indicated by the scheduling information and partially pre-configured by signaling.
  • the gNB may include the identification information of the serving gNB only in the scheduling information, and other information (such as the transmission direction of the scheduled user equipment, the allocated resource location, etc.) has passed other signaling (for example, radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control). Signaling, medium access control (MAC, Media Access Control) layer signaling, etc. are configured to the user equipment; after receiving the scheduling information, the user equipment may automatically determine other information corresponding to the identification information of the service gNB. And based on this information for data reception and transmission.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC Medium access control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the scheduling information may further include an index indicating the one or more types of information. That is, the content in the foregoing scheduling information may be represented by an identifier (or an index), and each identifier corresponds to the content of one type of scheduling information; then the gNB may only send the scheduling information identifier in the scheduling information, so that the user equipment The content of the scheduling information can be determined based on the identification.
  • index 1 corresponds to gNB1, uplink, power is 10, ...
  • index 2 corresponds to gNB2, uplink, power is 8, ...
  • index 3 corresponds to gNB3, downlink, ...
  • the network device may include only 2 (indicating information corresponding to index 2) in the scheduling information, and the user equipment may change the serving network device to gNB2 according to the scheduling information, and perform uplink transmission with power 8.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of a dynamic TDD-based transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described from the perspective of a network device and a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 9, the transmission method includes:
  • Step 901 The network device configures the user equipment to perform cross-link interference measurement.
  • Step 902 The user equipment performs measurement of cross-link interference.
  • Step 903 The user equipment sends, to the network device, report information indicating that cross-link interference occurs.
  • the user equipment may, when being scheduled by the first network device, the strength of the cross-link interference caused by the user equipment to other user equipments exceeds a first preset threshold, and/or The reporting information is sent to the plurality of network devices when the strength of the cross-link interference from the other user equipment exceeds a second preset threshold when the first network device is scheduled.
  • Step 904 The network device generates scheduling information.
  • one or more of the network devices may determine whether to change the service network device of the user equipment based on a preset condition or a consensus, and may further Determine which network device is serving the user device.
  • the scheduling information may be generated by a network device and sent to the user equipment.
  • Step 905 The user equipment receives the scheduling information, where the scheduling information indicates that the serving network device of the user equipment is changed from the first network device to the second network device.
  • Step 906 The user equipment performs data transmission with the network device.
  • dynamic TDD-based data transmission may be performed with the changed second network device; however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may not be, for example, data transmission of dynamic TDD.
  • FIG. 9 only schematically illustrates the embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the order of execution between the various steps can be appropriately adjusted, and other steps can be added or some of the steps can be reduced.
  • Those skilled in the art can appropriately adapt according to the above, and are not limited to the description of FIG. 9 described above.
  • the network device configured in step 901 may not be the same network device; of course, it may be the same network device.
  • Figure 9 shows no distinction for the sake of simplicity.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of dynamic TDD-based data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a situation before a service network device is changed.
  • UE1 is scheduled to send uplink data to gNB1 in a certain time unit (for example, time slot 1) (which may include receiving scheduling information for transmitting uplink data to gNB1, or transmitting uplink data to gNB1);
  • time unit for example, time slot 1
  • UE1 performs uplink data transmission with gNB1, UE3 and gNB3 perform downlink data transmission, and UE1 detects cross-link interference (UE1 pair).
  • UE3 causes cross-link interference).
  • UE1 may transmit indication information of cross-link interference to gNB1, gNB2, and gNB3 based on the co-channel connection.
  • a certain network device for example, gNB2 of gNB1, gNB2, and gNB3 may generate and transmit scheduling information, and change the serving base station of UE1 from gNB1 to gNB2, but the transmission direction does not change.
  • FIG. 11 is another exemplary diagram of dynamic TDD-based data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, showing a situation after changing a serving network device.
  • the serving base station of UE1 is changed to gNB2.
  • UE1 and gNB2 perform uplink data transmission
  • UE3 and gNB3 perform downlink data transmission. Since the power when gNB2 and UE1 transmit data can be small, cross-link interference between UE1 and UE3 can be greatly reduced.
  • the above shows an example in which the service network device is changed but the transmission direction is not changed.
  • the following shows an example in which the service network device is changed and the transmission direction is changed.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of dynamic TDD-based data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a situation before a service network device is changed.
  • UE1 is scheduled to receive downlink data sent by gNB1 in a certain time unit (for example, time slot 1) (may include receiving scheduling information of receiving downlink data of gNB1, or completing downlink data sent by receiving gNB1.
  • time unit for example, time slot 1
  • UE1 and gNB1 perform downlink data transmission
  • UE2 and gNB2 perform uplink data transmission
  • UE1 detects that cross-link interference occurs (UE1 receives cross-link interference from UE2).
  • UE1 may transmit indication information of cross-link interference to gNB1, gNB2 based on the co-channel connection.
  • a certain network device for example, gNB2 in gNB1 and gNB2 can generate and transmit scheduling information, change the serving base station of UE1 from gNB1 to gNB2, and change the transmission direction (change from downlink to uplink).
  • FIG. 13 is another exemplary diagram of dynamic TDD-based data transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, showing a situation after changing a serving network device.
  • the serving base station of UE1 is changed to gNB2.
  • UE1 and gNB2 perform uplink data transmission
  • UE2 and gNB2 perform uplink data transmission
  • UE1 and UE2 are no longer Generate cross-link interference.
  • the serving network device in the case where cross-link interference occurs when the user equipment based on the co-channel connection is scheduled, the serving network device is changed from the first network device to the second network device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a transmission method based on dynamic time division duplexing, which is applied to a network device, and the same content of the embodiment of the present invention is not described herein.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic TDD-based transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is described from the perspective of a network device. As shown in FIG. 14, the transmission method includes:
  • Step 1401 The network device receives, by the user equipment, report information indicating that the user equipment is in cross-link interference when being scheduled by the first network device.
  • Step 1402 The network device generates scheduling information for indicating that the serving network device of the user equipment is changed from the first network device to the second network device.
  • Step 1403 The network device sends the scheduling information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment performs data transmission with the second network device according to the scheduling information.
  • the strength of the cross-link interference caused by the user equipment to other user equipments when the user equipment is scheduled by the first network device exceeds a first preset threshold, and/or And sending, by the first network device, the reporting information to the plurality of network devices that are based on the co-channel connection, when the strength of the cross-link interference from the other user equipment exceeds a second preset threshold.
  • the scheduling information may be further used to indicate that the transmission direction of the user equipment is changed.
  • the reporting information may include one or more of the following information: whether the user equipment causes indication of cross-link interference to other user equipments; and the user equipment causes cross-chaining to other user equipments.
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the scheduling information may include one or more of the following information: the identification information of the serving network device of the user equipment; the transmission direction information that is scheduled by the user equipment; and the user equipment is allocated Resource location information; modulation and coding mode information used for data transmission; power information used for data transmission when the user equipment is scheduled to be uplink; time information used for data transmission when the user equipment is scheduled to be uplink .
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • portions of the one or more pieces of information may be indicated by the scheduling information, and portions may be pre-configured by signaling.
  • the scheduling information includes an index indicating the one or more types of information.
  • the network device may further configure the user equipment to perform measurement of cross-link interference.
  • the serving network device in the case where cross-link interference occurs when the user equipment based on the co-channel connection is scheduled, the serving network device is changed from the first network device to the second network device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic time division duplexing transmission device, which may be a user equipment connected to multiple network devices based on a common channel, or may be configured in a user equipment. Or some component or component.
  • a dynamic time division duplexing transmission device which may be a user equipment connected to multiple network devices based on a common channel, or may be configured in a user equipment. Or some component or component. The same contents of the third embodiment and the first embodiment will not be described again.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic TDD-based transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the dynamic TDD-based transmission apparatus 1500 includes:
  • An indication sending unit 1501 configured to send, to the plurality of network devices connected to the common channel, report information indicating that the user equipment is in cross-link interference when being scheduled by the first network device;
  • a scheduling receiving unit 1502 which receives scheduling information sent by one of the plurality of network devices, where the scheduling information indicates that the serving network device of the user equipment changes from the first network device to the second network device;
  • the data transmission unit 1503 performs data transmission with the second network device according to the scheduling information.
  • the indication sending unit 1501 may be configured to: when the first network device is scheduled by the first network device, the strength of the cross-link interference caused by the user equipment to other user equipment exceeds a first preset threshold, and/or And sending, when the user equipment is subjected to the first network device, the strength of the cross-link interference from the other user equipment exceeds a second preset threshold, and sending the report information to the multiple network devices.
  • the scheduling information may be further used to indicate that the transmission direction of the user equipment is changed.
  • the reporting information may include one or more of the following information: whether the user equipment causes indication of cross-link interference to other user equipments; and the user equipment causes cross-chaining to other user equipments.
  • the scheduling information may include one or more of the following information: the identification information of the serving network device of the user equipment; the transmission direction information that is scheduled by the user equipment; and the user equipment is allocated Resource location information; modulation and coding mode information used for data transmission; power information used for data transmission when the user equipment is scheduled to be uplink; time information used for data transmission when the user equipment is scheduled to be uplink .
  • a portion of the one or more pieces of information may be indicated by the scheduling information, and a portion may be pre-configured by signaling.
  • the scheduling information may include an index indicating the one or more types of information.
  • the dynamic TDD-based transmission device 1500 may further include:
  • a receiving unit 1504 configured to receive configuration information of the network device configured to perform measurement of cross-link interference
  • Measurement unit 1505 which performs measurements of cross-link interference.
  • the dynamic TDD-based transmission device 1500 may also include other components or modules, and for the specific content of these components or modules, reference may be made to related technologies.
  • the serving network device in the case where cross-link interference occurs when the user equipment based on the co-channel connection is scheduled, the serving network device is changed from the first network device to the second network device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a dynamic TDD-based transmission device, which may be a network device or a component or component configured in a network device.
  • a dynamic TDD-based transmission device which may be a network device or a component or component configured in a network device.
  • the dynamic TDD-based transmission apparatus 1600 includes:
  • An indication receiving unit 1601 configured to receive, by the user equipment, report information indicating that the user equipment is in cross-link interference when being scheduled by the first network device;
  • the information generating unit 1602 is configured to generate scheduling information for indicating that the serving network device of the user equipment is changed from the first network device to the second network device;
  • the scheduling sending unit 1603 sends the scheduling information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment performs data transmission with the second network device according to the scheduling information.
  • the strength of the cross-link interference caused by the user equipment to other user equipments when the user equipment is scheduled by the first network device exceeds a first preset threshold, and/or And sending, by the first network device, the reporting information to the plurality of network devices that are based on the co-channel connection, when the strength of the cross-link interference from the other user equipment exceeds a second preset threshold.
  • the scheduling information may be further used to indicate that the transmission direction of the user equipment is changed.
  • the reporting information may include one or more of the following information: whether the user equipment causes indication of cross-link interference to other user equipments; and the user equipment causes cross-chaining to other user equipments.
  • the scheduling information may include one or more of the following information: the identification information of the serving network device of the user equipment; the transmission direction information that is scheduled by the user equipment; and the user equipment is allocated Resource location information; modulation and coding mode information used for data transmission; power information used for data transmission when the user equipment is scheduled to be uplink; time information used for data transmission when the user equipment is scheduled to be uplink .
  • a portion of the one or more pieces of information may be indicated by the scheduling information, and a portion may be pre-configured by signaling.
  • the scheduling information may include an index indicating the one or more types of information.
  • the dynamic TDD-based transmission device 1600 may further include:
  • a measurement configuration unit 1604 that configures the user equipment to make measurements of cross-link interference.
  • the dynamic TDD-based transmission device 1600 may also include other components or modules, and for the specific content of these components or modules, reference may be made to related art.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system.
  • the communication system 300 can include:
  • the user equipment 303 is configured with the dynamic TDD-based transmission device 1500 as described in Embodiment 3.
  • Network device 301 or 302 which is configured with a dynamic TDD based transmission device 1600 as described in embodiment 4.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be other devices.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user equipment 1700 can include a processor 1710 and a memory 1720; the memory 1720 stores data and programs and is coupled to the processor 1710.
  • the figure is exemplary; other types of structures may be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
  • the processor 1710 can be configured to implement the functions of the dynamic TDD-based transmission device 1500.
  • the processor 1710 may be configured to perform control of transmitting, to a plurality of network devices, reporting information indicating that the user equipment is inter-link interference when being scheduled by the first network device; receiving the plurality of network devices Scheduling information sent by one of the network devices; wherein the scheduling information indicates that the serving network device of the user equipment is changed from the first network device to the second network device; and the second network is configured according to the scheduling information
  • the device performs data transmission.
  • the user equipment 1700 may further include: a communication module 1730, an input unit 1740, a display 1750, and a power supply 1760.
  • the functions of the above components are similar to those of the prior art, and are not described herein again. It should be noted that the user equipment 1700 does not have to include all the components shown in FIG. 17, and the above components are not required; in addition, the user equipment 1700 may further include components not shown in FIG. There are technologies.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, which may be, for example, a base station, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be other network devices.
  • a network device which may be, for example, a base station, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be other network devices.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • network device 1800 can include a processor 1810 (eg, a central processing unit CPU) and a memory 1820; memory 1820 is coupled to processor 1810.
  • the memory 1820 can store various data; in addition, a program 1830 for information processing is stored, and the program 1830 is executed under the control of the processor 1810.
  • the processor 1810 can be configured to implement the functions of the dynamic TDD-based transmission device 1600.
  • the processor 1810 can be configured to execute the program 1830 to perform the following control: receiving, by the user equipment, reporting information indicating that the user equipment is in cross-link interference when being scheduled by the first network device; generating And the scheduling information indicating that the serving network device of the user equipment is changed from the first network device to the second network device; and the scheduling information is sent to the user equipment, so that the user equipment is configured according to the scheduling information
  • the second network device performs data transmission.
  • the network device 1800 may further include: a transceiver 1840, an antenna 1850, and the like; wherein the functions of the foregoing components are similar to the prior art, and details are not described herein again. It should be noted that the network device 1800 does not have to include all the components shown in FIG. 18; in addition, the network device 1800 may also include components not shown in FIG. 18, and reference may be made to the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein the program causes the user equipment to perform the dynamic TDD based transmission method described in Embodiment 1 when the program is executed in a user equipment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the user equipment to perform the dynamic TDD based transmission method described in Embodiment 1.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable program, wherein the program causes the network device (eg, a base station) to perform the dynamics described in Embodiment 2 when the program is executed in a network device (eg, a base station) TDD transmission method.
  • the network device eg, a base station
  • a network device eg, a base station
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a network device (for example, a base station) to perform the dynamic TDD transmission method described in Embodiment 2.
  • a network device for example, a base station
  • the above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware or by hardware in combination with software.
  • the present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps.
  • the present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, or the like.
  • the method/apparatus described in connection with the embodiments of the invention may be embodied directly in hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • one or more of the functional block diagrams shown in FIG. 15 and/or one or more combinations of functional block diagrams may correspond to various software of a computer program flow.
  • Modules can also correspond to individual hardware modules.
  • These software modules may correspond to the respective steps shown in FIG. 4, respectively.
  • These hardware modules can be implemented, for example, by curing these software modules using a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the software module can reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • a storage medium can be coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium; or the storage medium can be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC.
  • the software module can be stored in the memory of the mobile terminal or in a memory card that can be inserted into the mobile terminal.
  • the software module can be stored in the MEGA-SIM card or a large-capacity flash memory device.
  • One or more of the functional blocks described in the figures and/or one or more combinations of functional blocks may be implemented as a general purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP) for performing the functions described herein.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • One or more of the functional blocks described with respect to the figures and/or one or more combinations of functional blocks may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, eg, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors One or more microprocessors in conjunction with DSP communication or any other such configuration.

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Abstract

一种基于动态时分双工的传输装置、方法以及通信系统。所述传输方法包括：用户设备向多个网络设备发送用于指示所述用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；接收所述多个网络设备中的某一个网络设备发送的调度信息；其中所述调度信息指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备；所述用户设备根据所述调度信息与所述第二网络设备进行数据传输。由此，能够提高用户设备调度的灵活性，并且可以大大提高频谱效率。

Description

基于动态时分双工的传输装置、方法以及通信系统 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及一种基于动态时分双工(TDD，Time Division Duplex)的传输装置、方法以及通信系统。
背景技术
在新无线(NR，New Radio)系统中，动态TDD支持以一个时间单元(例如一个时隙(slot))为基本单元动态地分配数据传输的上下行配置，因此每个网络设备(例如gNB)与用户设备之间的传输方向可能以一个时间单元(例如一个时隙)为基本单元而动态改变。
图1是动态TDD的传输方向的一示意图，如图1所示，在某一个时间单元(例如第1个时隙)网络设备的数据传输方向为下行(DL，Downlink)，在下一时间单元(例如第2个时隙)网络设备的数据传输方向可能变为上行(UL，Uplink)。
NR系统中如果采用动态TDD，则需要频繁地改变数据传输方向，这可能导致相邻小区间严重的跨链路干扰(CLI，Cross-Link Interference)。
图2是NR系统中采用动态TDD的一示意图，如图2所示，例如在某一时隙，网络设备gNB1采用动态TDD向本小区(小区1)的用户设备UE1发送下行数据，服务小区(小区2)的用户设备UE2采用动态TDD向网络设备gNB2发送上行数据；UE1和UE2之间可能产生跨链路干扰，gNB1和gNB2之间也可能产生跨链路干扰。
为了降低跨链路干扰，网络设备可以采用调整用户设备功率的方式，例如降低用户设备发送上行数据的功率；或者采用延迟调度用户设备的方式，例如将用户设备发送上行数据的时间延迟一个时隙。
应该注意，上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明，并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本发明的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。
发明内容
但是，发明人发现：现有机制都是基于一个用户设备被同一个网络设备所服务的 假设，缺乏用户设备调度的灵活性，不利于频谱效率的提高。
本发明实施例提供一种基于动态时分双工的传输装置、方法以及通信系统。在基于共信道连接的用户设备被调度时出现跨链路干扰的情况下，将服务网络设备从第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备。
根据本发明实施例的第一个方面，提供一种基于动态时分双工的传输方法，包括：
用户设备向多个网络设备发送用于指示所述用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；
所述用户设备接收所述多个网络设备中的某一个网络设备发送的调度信息；其中所述调度信息指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备；
所述用户设备根据所述调度信息与所述第二网络设备进行数据传输。
根据本发明实施例的第二个方面，提供一种基于动态时分双工的传输装置，包括：
指示发送单元，其向多个网络设备发送用于指示用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；
调度接收单元，其接收所述多个网络设备中的某一个网络设备发送的调度信息；其中所述调度信息指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备；
数据传输单元，其根据所述调度信息与所述第二网络设备进行数据传输。
根据本发明实施例的第三个方面，提供一种基于动态时分双工的传输方法，包括：
网络设备接收用户设备发送的用于指示所述用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；
所述网络设备生成用于指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备的调度信息；
所述网络设备向所述用户设备发送所述调度信息，使得所述用户设备根据所述调度信息与所述第二网络设备进行数据传输。
根据本发明实施例的第四个方面，提供一种基于动态时分双工的传输装置，包括：
指示接收单元，其接收用户设备发送的用于指示所述用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；
信息生成单元，其生成用于指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设 备变更为第二网络设备的调度信息；
调度发送单元，其向所述用户设备发送所述调度信息，使得所述用户设备根据所述调度信息与所述第二网络设备进行数据传输。
根据本发明实施例的第五个方面，提供一种通信系统，包括：
用户设备，其包括如上第二方面所述的基于动态时分双工的传输装置；
网络设备，其包括如上第四方面所述的基于动态时分双工的传输装置。
本发明实施例的有益效果在于：在基于共信道连接的用户设备被调度时出现跨链路干扰的情况下，将服务网络设备从第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备。由此，能够提高用户设备调度的灵活性，并且可以大大提高频谱效率。
参照后文的说明和附图，详细公开了本发明的特定实施方式，指明了本发明的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解，本发明的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内，本发明的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。
针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用，与其它实施方式中的特征相组合，或替代其它实施方式中的特征。
应该强调，术语“包括/包含”在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在或附加。
附图说明
在本发明实施例的一个附图或一种实施方式中描述的元素和特征可以与一个或更多个其它附图或实施方式中示出的元素和特征相结合。此外，在附图中，类似的标号表示几个附图中对应的部件，并可用于指示多于一种实施方式中使用的对应部件。
图1是动态TDD的传输方向的一示意图
图2是NR系统中采用动态TDD的一示意图；
图3是本发明实施例的通信系统的一示意图；
图4是本发明实施例1的基于动态TDD的传输方法的一示意图；
图5是本发明实施例1的共信道多连接的一示例图；
图6是本发明实施例1的共信道多连接的另一示例图；
图7是本发明实施例1的用户设备造成跨链路干扰的一示例图；
图8是本发明实施例1的用户设备受到跨链路干扰的一示例图；
图9是本发明实施例1的基于动态TDD的传输方法的另一示意图；
图10是本发明实施例1的基于动态TDD的数据传输的一示例图；
图11是本发明实施例1的基于动态TDD的数据传输的另一示例图；
图12是本发明实施例1的基于动态TDD的数据传输的一示例图；
图13是本发明实施例1的基于动态TDD的数据传输的另一示例图；
图14是本发明实施例2的基于动态TDD的传输方法的一示意图；
图15是本发明实施例3的基于动态TDD的传输装置的一示意图；
图16是本发明实施例4的基于动态TDD的传输装置的一示意图；
图17是本发明实施例5的用户设备的一示意图；
图18是本发明实施例5的网络设备的一示意图。
具体实施方式
参照附图，通过下面的说明书，本发明的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。在说明书和附图中，具体公开了本发明的特定实施方式，其表明了其中可以采用本发明的原则的部分实施方式，应了解的是，本发明不限于所描述的实施方式，相反，本发明包括落入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、变型以及等同物。
在本发明实施例中，术语“第一”、“第二”等用于对不同元素从称谓上进行区分，但并不表示这些元素的空间排列或时间顺序等，这些元素不应被这些术语所限制。术语“和/或”包括相关联列出的术语的一种或多个中的任何一个和所有组合。术语“包含”、“包括”、“具有”等是指所陈述的特征、元素、元件或组件的存在，但并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、元素、元件或组件。
在本发明实施例中，单数形式“一”、“该”等包括复数形式，应广义地理解为“一种”或“一类”而并不是限定为“一个”的含义；此外术语“所述”应理解为既包括单数形式也包括复数形式，除非上下文另外明确指出。此外术语“根据”应理解为“至少部分根据……”，术语“基于”应理解为“至少部分基于……”，除非上下文另外明确指出。
在本发明实施例中，术语“通信网络”或“无线通信网络”可以指符合如下任意通信标准的网络，例如长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)、增强的长期演进(LTE-A， LTE-Advanced)、宽带码分多址接入(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、高速报文接入(HSPA，High-Speed Packet Access)等等。
并且，通信系统中设备之间的通信可以根据任意阶段的通信协议进行，例如可以包括但不限于如下通信协议：1G(generation)、2G、2.5G、2.75G、3G、4G、4.5G以及未来的5G、新无线(NR，New Radio)等等，和/或其他目前已知或未来将被开发的通信协议。
在本发明实施例中，术语“网络设备”例如是指通信系统中将终端设备接入通信网络并为该终端设备提供服务的设备。网络设备可以包括但不限于如下设备：基站(BS，Base Station)、接入点(AP、Access Point)、发送接收点(TRP，Transmission Reception Point)、广播发射机、移动管理实体(MME、Mobile Management Entity)、网关、服务器、无线网络控制器(RNC，Radio Network Controller)、基站控制器(BSC，Base Station Controller)等等。
其中，基站可以包括但不限于：节点B(NodeB或NB)、演进节点B(eNodeB或eNB)以及5G基站(gNB)，等等，此外还可包括远端无线头(RRH，Remote Radio Head)、远端无线单元(RRU，Remote Radio Unit)、中继(relay)或者低功率节点(例如femto、pico等等)。并且术语“基站”可以包括它们的一些或所有功能，每个基站可以对特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖。术语“小区”可以指的是基站和/或其覆盖区域，这取决于使用该术语的上下文。
在本发明实施例中，术语“用户设备”(UE，User Equipment)或者“终端设备”(TE，Terminal Equipment)例如是指通过网络设备接入通信网络并接收网络服务的设备。用户设备可以是固定的或移动的，并且也可以称为移动台(MS，Mobile Station)、终端、用户台(SS，Subscriber Station)、接入终端(AT，Access Terminal)、站，等等。
其中，用户设备可以包括但不限于如下设备：蜂窝电话(Cellular Phone)、个人数字助理(PDA，Personal Digital Assistant)、无线调制解调器、无线通信设备、手持设备、机器型通信设备、膝上型计算机、无绳电话、智能手机、智能手表、数字相机，等等。
再例如，在物联网(IoT，Internet of Things)等场景下，用户设备还可以是进行监控或测量的机器或装置，例如可以包括但不限于：机器类通信(MTC，Machine Type  Communication)终端、车载通信终端、设备到设备(D2D，Device to Device)终端、机器到机器(M2M，Machine to Machine)终端，等等。
以下通过示例对本发明实施例的场景进行说明，但本发明不限于此。
图3是本发明实施例的通信系统的一示意图，示意性说明了以用户设备和网络设备为例的情况，如图3所示，通信系统300可以包括网络设备301、网络设备302和用户设备303(为简单起见，图3仅以一个用户设备和两个网络设备为例进行说明)。
在本发明实施例中，网络设备301、302和用户设备303之间可以进行现有的业务或者未来可实施的业务。例如，这些业务可以包括但不限于：增强的移动宽带(eMBB，enhanced Mobile Broadband)、大规模机器类型通信(mMTC，massive Machine Type Communication)和高可靠低时延通信(URLLC，Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communication)，等等。
其中，网络设备301、302和用户设备303之间可以采用动态TDD进行上下行数据传输。此外，网络设备301、302和用户设备303之间基于共信道(co-channel)进行连接。例如，用户设备303可以同时与工作在相同频率的网络设备301、302连接；用户设备303发送的数据可以被网络设备301和302接收，而网络设备301和302发送的信息也可以被用户设备303接收。
以下将以gNB和UE为例对本发明实施例进行详细说明。
实施例1
本发明实施例提供一种基于动态时分双工的传输方法，应用于用户设备；其中该用户设备基于共信道与多个网络设备连接。
图4是本发明实施例的基于动态TDD的传输方法的一示意图，从用户设备的角度进行说明。如图4所示，所述传输方法包括：
步骤401，用户设备向多个网络设备发送用于指示该用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；
步骤402，用户设备接收所述多个网络设备中的某一个网络设备发送的调度信息；其中所述调度信息指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备；
步骤403，用户设备根据所述调度信息与所述第二网络设备进行数据传输。
在本实施例中，可以采用共信道多连接(co-channel multiple connectivity)的方式降低跨链路干扰。在共信道多连接的机制下，一个用户设备可以同时与多个工作在相同频率的网络设备(例如TRP)连接，在这种情况下，一个用户设备发送的数据可以被多个网络设备(例如TRP)收到，或者多个网络设备(例如TRP)发送的信息可以被一个用户设备收到。
图5是本发明实施例的共信道多连接的一示例图，如图5所示，UE1可以同时与工作在相同频率(例如f1)的gNB1和gNB2连接。例如，如果UE1在某个时间单元(例如时隙1)被gNB2调度进行上行数据传输，则可以在该时间单元(例如时隙1)称gNB2为UE1的服务网络设备。
图6是本发明实施例的共信道多连接的另一示例图，如图6所示，UE1可以同时与工作在相同频率(例如f2)的gNB1和gNB2连接。例如，如果UE1在某个时间单元(例如时隙2)被gNB1调度进行下行数据接收，则可以在该时间单元(例如时隙2)称gNB1为UE1的服务网络设备。
在本实施例中，某个用户设备在被某个网络设备调度时，可能会出现跨链路干扰；其中，用户设备可以根据网络设备的资源配置信息进行干扰测量，由此可以探测到出现了跨链路干扰。关于具体如何进行跨链路干扰的测量，可以参考现有技术，此处不再赘述。
图7是本发明实施例的用户设备造成跨链路干扰的一示例图，如图7所示，在某个时间单元(例如时隙1)，UE1与gNB1进行上行数据传输，UE3和gNB3进行下行数据传输，UE1对UE3造成了跨链路干扰。
图8是本发明实施例的用户设备受到跨链路干扰的一示例图，如图8所示，在某个时间单元(例如时隙2)，UE1与gNB1进行下行数据传输，UE2和gNB2进行上行数据传输，UE1受到来自UE2的跨链路干扰。
在本实施例中，用户设备在探测到出现跨链路干扰(对其他用户设备造成了干扰，和/或，受到来自其他用户设备的干扰)的情况下，可以向基于共信道连接的多个网络设备发送上报信息，并基于调度信息变更服务网络设备。
例如，用户设备可以在被第一网络设备调度时该用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度超过第一预设阈值的情况下，向所述多个网络设备发送所述上报信息；
和/或，用户设备可以在被所述第一网络设备调度时所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度超过第二预设阈值的情况下，向所述多个网络设备发送所述上报信息。
值得注意的是，第一预设阈值或第二预设阈值可以由网络设备预先配置，也可以预先被定义或设置，此外第一预设阈值或第二预设阈值的具体数值例如可以根据经验值确定；本发明不限于此。
在本实施例中，所述上报信息可以包括如下的一种或多种信息：
Figure PCTCN2017070470-appb-000001
所述用户设备是否对其他用户设备造成跨链路干扰的指示信息；
Figure PCTCN2017070470-appb-000002
所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成跨链路干扰时所在服务网络设备的标识信息，例如gNB的标识信息(gNB ID)、或者小区的标识信息(cell ID)，等等；
Figure PCTCN2017070470-appb-000003
所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度信息或强度指示信息，例如信干噪比(SINR，Signal-to-Interference plus Noise Ratio)，或者干扰噪声比(INR，Interference Noise Ratio)，等等；
Figure PCTCN2017070470-appb-000004
所述用户设备是否受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的指示信息；
Figure PCTCN2017070470-appb-000005
所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰时所在服务网络设备的标识信息，例如gNB的标识信息(gNB ID)、或者小区的标识信息(cell ID)，等等；
Figure PCTCN2017070470-appb-000006
所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度信息或强度指示信息，例如SINR或者INR，等等。
值得注意的是，以上仅对上报信息进行了示意性说明，但本发明不限于此，例如还可以包括其他的上报信息。
在本实施例中，基于共信道连接的多个网络设备接收到该上报信息后，其中的一个或多个可以基于预设的条件或者共识确定是否变更该用户设备的服务网络设备，此外还可以确定哪个网络设备为该用户设备服务。可以由某一个网络设备生成调度信息并发送给该用户设备。
在本实施例中，所述调度信息还可以用于指示所述用户设备的传输方向被变更。即，调度信息可以指示：变更服务网络设备，但不变更用户设备的传输方向；或者变更服务网络设备，并且变更用户设备的传输方向。
在本实施例中，所述调度信息可以包括如下的一种或多种信息：
Figure PCTCN2017070470-appb-000007
所述用户设备的服务网络设备的标识信息，例如gNB的标识信息(gNB ID)、或者小区的标识信息(cell ID)，等等；
Figure PCTCN2017070470-appb-000008
所述用户设备被调度的传输方向信息；
Figure PCTCN2017070470-appb-000009
为所述用户设备分配的资源位置信息；
Figure PCTCN2017070470-appb-000010
数据传输所采用的调制编码方式信息；
Figure PCTCN2017070470-appb-000011
在所述用户设备被调度为上行时数据传输所采用的功率信息；
Figure PCTCN2017070470-appb-000012
在所述用户设备被调度为上行时数据传输所采用的时间信息，例如时间提前信息(TAI，Time Advance Information)。
值得注意的是，以上仅对调度信息进行了示意性说明，但本发明不限于此，例如还可以包括其他的调度信息。
在本实施例中，网络设备可以将需要进行传输的调度信息都包含在某个信令中，通过步骤402发送给用户设备。或者，所述一种或多种信息中的部分被所述调度信息所指示，部分通过信令被预先配置。
例如，gNB可以只在调度信息中包含服务gNB的标识信息，其他信息(例如被调度用户设备的传输方向，分配的资源位置等)已经通过其他信令(例如无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)信令，介质访问控制(MAC，Media Access Control)层信令，等等)配置给用户设备；当用户设备收到调度信息后，可以自动按照与该服务gNB的标识信息确定对应的其他信息，并根据这些信息进行数据接收和发送。
在本实施例中，所述调度信息还可以包括指示上述一种或多种信息的索引。即，上述调度信息中的内容可以用一个标识(或称为索引)来表示，每个标识对应了一种调度信息的内容；那么gNB可以在调度信息中只发送调度信息标识，这样用户设备就可以根据该标识来确定调度信息的内容。
例如，index 1对应gNB1、上行、功率为10、……；index 2对应gNB2、上行、功率为8、……；index 3对应gNB3、下行、……；……。则网络设备可以仅在调度信息中包含2(表示采用index 2所对应的信息)，用户设备可以根据该调度信息将服务网络设备变更为gNB2，并进行功率为8的上行传输。
图9是本发明实施例的基于动态TDD的传输方法的另一示意图，从网络设备和用户设备的角度进行说明。如图9所示，所述传输方法包括：
步骤901，网络设备配置用户设备进行跨链路干扰的测量；
步骤902，用户设备进行跨链路干扰的测量。
步骤903，用户设备向网络设备发送指示出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；
在本实施例中，用户设备可以在被第一网络设备调度时该用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度超过第一预设阈值的情况下，和/或，在被所述第一网络设备调度时所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度超过第二预设阈值的情况下，向多个网络设备发送所述上报信息。
步骤904，网络设备生成调度信息；
在本实施例中，基于共信道连接的多个网络设备接收到该上报信息后，其中的一个或多个可以基于预设的条件或者共识确定是否变更该用户设备的服务网络设备，此外还可以确定哪个网络设备为该用户设备服务。可以由某一个网络设备生成调度信息并发送给该用户设备。
步骤905，用户设备接收所述调度信息；其中所述调度信息指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备；
步骤906，用户设备与网络设备进行数据传输。
例如，可以与变更后的第二网络设备进行基于动态TDD的数据传输；但本发明不限于此，例如也可以不是动态TDD的数据传输。
值得注意的是，以上图9仅对本发明实施例进行了示意性说明，但本发明不限于此。例如可以适当地调整各个步骤之间的执行顺序，此外还可以增加其他的一些步骤或者减少其中的某些步骤。本领域的技术人员可以根据上述内容进行适当地变型，而不仅限于上述附图9的记载。
此外，步骤901中配置测量的网络设备、步骤904中生成调度信息的网络设备、和步骤906中进行调度的网络设备可以不是同一网络设备；当然也可以是同一网络设备。图9为了简单起见，没有进行区分。
以下通过两个实例进行进一步说明。
图10是本发明实施例的基于动态TDD的数据传输的一示例图，示出了变更服务网络设备之前的情况。如图10所示，UE1在某个时间单元(例如时隙1)被调度为向gNB1发送上行数据(可以包括收到向gNB1发送上行数据的调度信息，或者完成了向gNB1发送上行数据)；在该时间单元(例如时隙1)，UE1与gNB1进行上行数据传输，UE3与gNB3进行下行数据传输，UE1探测到出现了跨链路干扰(UE1对 UE3造成跨链路干扰)。
UE1可以向基于共信道连接的gNB1、gNB2和gNB3发送跨链路干扰的指示信息。gNB1、gNB2和gNB3中的某个网络设备(例如gNB2)可以生成并发送调度信息，将UE1的服务基站由gNB1变为gNB2，但传输方向不发生改变。
图11是本发明实施例的基于动态TDD的数据传输的另一示例图，示出了变更服务网络设备之后的情况。如图11所示，UE1的服务基站被变更为gNB2，在某个时间单元(例如时隙2)，UE1与gNB2进行上行数据传输，UE3与gNB3进行下行数据传输。由于gNB2和UE1传输数据时的功率可以较小，能够极大地降低UE1和UE3之间的跨链路干扰。
以上示意性示出了变更服务网络设备但不变更传输方向的例子，以下示出既变更服务网络设备又变更传输方向的例子。
图12是本发明实施例的基于动态TDD的数据传输的一示例图，示出了变更服务网络设备之前的情况。如图12所示，UE1在某个时间单元(例如时隙1)被调度为接收gNB1发送的下行数据(可以包括收到接收gNB1的下行数据的调度信息，或者完成了接收gNB1发送的下行数据)；在该时间单元(例如时隙1)，UE1与gNB1进行下行数据传输，UE2与gNB2进行上行数据传输，UE1探测到出现了跨链路干扰(UE1受到来自UE2的跨链路干扰)。
UE1可以向基于共信道连接的gNB1、gNB2发送跨链路干扰的指示信息。gNB1、gNB2中的某个网络设备(例如gNB2)可以生成并发送调度信息，将UE1的服务基站由gNB1变为gNB2，且传输方向发生改变(由下行变更为上行)。
图13是本发明实施例的基于动态TDD的数据传输的另一示例图，示出了变更服务网络设备之后的情况。如图13所示，UE1的服务基站被变更为gNB2，在某个时间单元(例如时隙2)，UE1与gNB2进行上行数据传输，UE2与gNB2进行上行数据传输，UE1和UE2之间不再产生跨链路干扰。
由上述实施例可知，在基于共信道连接的用户设备被调度时出现跨链路干扰的情况下，服务网络设备从第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备。由此，能够提高用户设备调度的灵活性，可以大大提高频谱效率。
实施例2
本发明实施例提供一种基于动态时分双工的传输方法，应用于网络设备，本发明实施例与实施例1相同的内容不再赘述。
图14是本发明实施例的基于动态TDD的传输方法的一示意图，从网络设备的角度进行说明。如图14所示，该传输方法包括：
步骤1401，网络设备接收用户设备发送的用于指示所述用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；
步骤1402，网络设备生成用于指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备的调度信息；
步骤1403，网络设备向所述用户设备发送所述调度信息，使得所述用户设备根据所述调度信息与所述第二网络设备进行数据传输。
在本实施例中，所述用户设备可以在被所述第一网络设备调度时所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度超过第一预设阈值，和/或，在被所述第一网络设备调度时所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度超过第二预设阈值的情况下，向基于共信道连接的多个网络设备发送所述上报信息。
在本实施例中，所述调度信息还可以用于指示所述用户设备的传输方向被变更。
在本实施例中，所述上报信息可以包括如下的一种或多种信息：所述用户设备是否对其他用户设备造成跨链路干扰的指示信息；所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成跨链路干扰时所在服务网络设备的标识信息；所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度信息或强度指示信息；所述用户设备是否受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的指示信息；所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰时所在服务网络设备的标识信息；所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度信息或强度指示信息。但本发明不限于此。
在本实施例中，所述调度信息可以包括如下的一种或多种信息：所述用户设备的服务网络设备的标识信息；所述用户设备被调度的传输方向信息；为所述用户设备分配的资源位置信息；数据传输所采用的调制编码方式信息；在所述用户设备被调度为上行时数据传输所采用的功率信息；在所述用户设备被调度为上行时数据传输所采用的时间信息。但本发明不限于此。
此外，所述一种或多种信息中的部分可以被所述调度信息所指示，部分可以通过信令被预先配置。或者，所述调度信息包括指示所述一种或多种信息的索引。
在本实施例中，网络设备还可以配置所述用户设备进行跨链路干扰的测量。
由上述实施例可知，在基于共信道连接的用户设备被调度时出现跨链路干扰的情况下，服务网络设备从第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备。由此，能够提高用户设备调度的灵活性，可以大大提高频谱效率。
实施例3
本发明实施例提供一种基于动态时分双工的传输装置，该动态时分双工的传输装置例如可以是基于共信道与多个网络设备连接的用户设备，也可以是配置于用户设备的某个或某些部件或者组件。本实施例3与实施例1相同的内容不再赘述。
图15是本发明实施例的基于动态TDD的传输装置的一示意图，如图15所示，基于动态TDD的传输装置1500包括：
指示发送单元1501，其向共信道连接的多个网络设备发送用于指示用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；
调度接收单元1502，其接收所述多个网络设备中的某一个网络设备发送的调度信息；其中所述调度信息指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备；
数据传输单元1503，其根据所述调度信息与第二网络设备进行数据传输。
在本实施例中，指示发送单元1501可以用于：在被所述第一网络设备调度时所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度超过第一预设阈值，和/或，在被所述第一网络设备调度时所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度超过第二预设阈值的情况下，向所述多个网络设备发送所述上报信息。
在本实施例中，所述调度信息还可以用于指示所述用户设备的传输方向被变更。
在本实施例中，所述上报信息可以包括如下的一种或多种信息：所述用户设备是否对其他用户设备造成跨链路干扰的指示信息；所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成跨链路干扰时所在服务网络设备的标识信息；所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度信息或强度指示信息；所述用户设备是否受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的指示信息；所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰时所在服务网络设备的标识信息；所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度信息或强度指示信息。
在本实施例中，所述调度信息可以包括如下的一种或多种信息：所述用户设备的服务网络设备的标识信息；所述用户设备被调度的传输方向信息；为所述用户设备分配的资源位置信息；数据传输所采用的调制编码方式信息；在所述用户设备被调度为上行时数据传输所采用的功率信息；在所述用户设备被调度为上行时数据传输所采用的时间信息。
在本实施例中，所述一种或多种信息中的部分可以被所述调度信息所指示，部分可以通过信令被预先配置。或者，所述调度信息可以包括指示所述一种或多种信息的索引。
如图15所示，基于动态TDD的传输装置1500还可以包括：
配置接收单元1504，其接收所述网络设备配置的进行跨链路干扰的测量的配置信息；
测量单元1505，其进行跨链路干扰的测量。
值得注意的是，以上仅对与本发明相关的各部件或模块进行了说明，但本发明不限于此。基于动态TDD的传输装置1500还可以包括其他部件或者模块，关于这些部件或者模块的具体内容，可以参考相关技术。
由上述实施例可知，在基于共信道连接的用户设备被调度时出现跨链路干扰的情况下，服务网络设备从第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备。由此，能够提高用户设备调度的灵活性，可以大大提高频谱效率。
实施例4
本发明实施例提供一种基于动态TDD的传输装置，该基于动态TDD的传输装置可以是网络设备，也可以是配置于网络设备的某个或某些部件或者组件。本实施例4与实施例1和2相同的内容不再赘述。
图16是本发明实施例的基于动态TDD的传输装置的一示意图，如图16所示，基于动态TDD的传输装置1600包括：
指示接收单元1601，其接收用户设备发送的用于指示所述用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；
信息生成单元1602，其生成用于指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备的调度信息；
调度发送单元1603，其向所述用户设备发送所述调度信息，使得所述用户设备根据所述调度信息与所述第二网络设备进行数据传输。
在本实施例中，所述用户设备可以在被所述第一网络设备调度时所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度超过第一预设阈值，和/或，在被所述第一网络设备调度时所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度超过第二预设阈值的情况下，向基于共信道连接的多个网络设备发送所述上报信息。
在本实施例中，所述调度信息还可以用于指示所述用户设备的传输方向被变更。
在本实施例中，所述上报信息可以包括如下的一种或多种信息：所述用户设备是否对其他用户设备造成跨链路干扰的指示信息；所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成跨链路干扰时所在服务网络设备的标识信息；所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度信息或强度指示信息；所述用户设备是否受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的指示信息；所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰时所在服务网络设备的标识信息；所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度信息或强度指示信息。
在本实施例中，所述调度信息可以包括如下的一种或多种信息：所述用户设备的服务网络设备的标识信息；所述用户设备被调度的传输方向信息；为所述用户设备分配的资源位置信息；数据传输所采用的调制编码方式信息；在所述用户设备被调度为上行时数据传输所采用的功率信息；在所述用户设备被调度为上行时数据传输所采用的时间信息。
在本实施例中，所述一种或多种信息中的部分可以被所述调度信息所指示，部分可以通过信令被预先配置。或者，所述调度信息可以包括指示所述一种或多种信息的索引。
如图16所示，基于动态TDD的传输装置1600还可以包括：
测量配置单元1604，其配置所述用户设备进行跨链路干扰的测量。
值得注意的是，以上仅对与本发明相关的各部件或模块进行了说明，但本发明不限于此。基于动态TDD的传输装置1600还可以包括其他部件或者模块，关于这些部件或者模块的具体内容，可以参考相关技术。
由上述实施例可知，在基于共信道连接的用户设备被调度时出现跨链路干扰的情况下，服务网络设备从第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备。由此，能够提高用户设备 调度的灵活性，可以大大提高频谱效率。
实施例5
本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统，可以参考图3，与实施例1至4相同的内容不再赘述。在本实施例中，通信系统300可以包括：
用户设备303，其配置有如实施例3所述的基于动态TDD的传输装置1500。
网络设备301或302，其配置有如实施例4所述的基于动态TDD的传输装置1600。
本发明实施例还提供一种用户设备，但本发明不限于此，还可以是其他的设备。
图17是本发明实施例的用户设备的示意图。如图17所示，该用户设备1700可以包括处理器1710和存储器1720；存储器1720存储有数据和程序，并耦合到处理器1710。值得注意的是，该图是示例性的；还可以使用其他类型的结构，来补充或代替该结构，以实现电信功能或其他功能。
其中，处理器1710可以被配置为实现基于动态TDD的传输装置1500的功能。例如，处理器1710可以被配置为进行如下的控制：向多个网络设备发送用于指示该用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；接收所述多个网络设备中的某一个网络设备发送的调度信息；其中所述调度信息指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备；根据所述调度信息与所述第二网络设备进行数据传输。
如图17所示，该用户设备1700还可以包括：通信模块1730、输入单元1740、显示器1750、电源1760。其中，上述部件的功能与现有技术类似，此处不再赘述。值得注意的是，用户设备1700也并不是必须要包括图17中所示的所有部件，上述部件并不是必需的；此外，用户设备1700还可以包括图17中没有示出的部件，可以参考现有技术。
本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备，例如可以是基站，但本发明不限于此，还可以是其他的网络设备。
图18是本发明实施例的网络设备的构成示意图。如图18所示，网络设备1800可以包括：处理器1810(例如中央处理器CPU)和存储器1820；存储器1820耦合到处理器1810。其中该存储器1820可存储各种数据；此外还存储信息处理的程序1830，并且在处理器1810的控制下执行该程序1830。
其中，处理器1810可以被配置为实现基于动态TDD的传输装置1600的功能。例如，处理器1810可以被配置为执行程序1830而进行如下的控制：接收用户设备发送的用于指示所述用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；生成用于指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备的调度信息；向所述用户设备发送所述调度信息，使得所述用户设备根据所述调度信息与所述第二网络设备进行数据传输。
此外，如图18所示，网络设备1800还可以包括：收发机1840和天线1850等；其中，上述部件的功能与现有技术类似，此处不再赘述。值得注意的是，网络设备1800也并不是必须要包括图18中所示的所有部件；此外，网络设备1800还可以包括图18中没有示出的部件，可以参考现有技术。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序，其中当在用户设备中执行所述程序时，所述程序使得所述用户设备执行实施例1所述的基于动态TDD的传输方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质，其中所述计算机可读程序使得用户设备执行实施例1所述的基于动态TDD的传输方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读程序，其中当在网络设备(例如基站)中执行所述程序时，所述程序使得所述网络设备(例如基站)执行实施例2所述的基于动态TDD的传输方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质，其中所述计算机可读程序使得网络设备(例如基站)执行实施例2所述的动态TDD的传输方法。
本发明以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现，也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本发明涉及这样的计算机可读程序，当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时，能够使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的装置或构成部件，或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。本发明还涉及用于存储以上程序的存储介质，如硬盘、磁盘、光盘、DVD、flash存储器等。
结合本发明实施例描述的方法/装置可直接体现为硬件、由处理器执行的软件模块或二者组合。例如，图15中所示的功能框图中的一个或多个和/或功能框图的一个或多个组合(例如，指示发送单元和调度接收单元等)，既可以对应于计算机程序流程的各个软件模块，亦可以对应于各个硬件模块。这些软件模块，可以分别对应于图4所示的各个步骤。这些硬件模块例如可利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)将这些软件模块固化而实现。
软件模块可以位于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、移动磁盘、CD-ROM或者本领域已知的任何其它形式的存储介质。可以将一种存储介质耦接至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息；或者该存储介质可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。该软件模块可以存储在移动终端的存储器中，也可以存储在可插入移动终端的存储卡中。例如，若设备(如移动终端)采用的是较大容量的MEGA-SIM卡或者大容量的闪存装置，则该软件模块可存储在该MEGA-SIM卡或者大容量的闪存装置中。
针对附图中描述的功能方框中的一个或多个和/或功能方框的一个或多个组合，可以实现为用于执行本发明所描述功能的通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件或者其任意适当组合。针对附图描述的功能方框中的一个或多个和/或功能方框的一个或多个组合，还可以实现为计算设备的组合，例如，DSP和微处理器的组合、多个微处理器、与DSP通信结合的一个或多个微处理器或者任何其它这种配置。
以上结合具体的实施方式对本发明进行了描述，但本领域技术人员应该清楚，这些描述都是示例性的，并不是对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本发明的精神和原理对本发明做出各种变型和修改，这些变型和修改也在本发明的范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种基于动态时分双工的传输装置，所述传输装置包括：
    指示发送单元，其向共信道连接的多个网络设备发送用于指示用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；
    调度接收单元，其接收所述多个网络设备中的某一个网络设备发送的调度信息；其中所述调度信息指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备；
    数据传输单元，其根据所述调度信息与所述第二网络设备进行数据传输。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的传输装置，其中，所述指示发送单元用于：在被所述第一网络设备调度时所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度超过第一预设阈值，和/或，在被所述第一网络设备调度时所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度超过第二预设阈值的情况下，向所述多个网络设备发送所述上报信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的传输装置，其中，所述调度信息还用于指示所述用户设备的传输方向被变更。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的传输装置，其中，所述上报信息包括如下的一种或多种信息：
    所述用户设备是否对其他用户设备造成跨链路干扰的指示信息；
    所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成跨链路干扰时所在服务网络设备的标识信息；
    所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度信息或强度指示信息；
    所述用户设备是否受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的指示信息；
    所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰时所在服务网络设备的标识信息；
    所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度信息或强度指示信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的传输装置，其中，所述调度信息包括如下的一种或多种信息，或者所述调度信息包括指示如下的一种或多种信息的索引：
    所述用户设备的服务网络设备的标识信息；
    所述用户设备被调度的传输方向信息；
    为所述用户设备分配的资源位置信息；
    数据传输所采用的调制编码方式信息；
    在所述用户设备被调度为上行时数据传输所采用的功率信息；
    在所述用户设备被调度为上行时数据传输所采用的时间信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的传输装置，其中，所述一种或多种信息中的部分被所述调度信息所指示，部分通过信令被预先配置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的传输装置，其中，所述传输装置还包括：
    配置接收单元，其接收所述网络设备配置的进行跨链路干扰的测量的配置信息；
    测量单元，其进行跨链路干扰的测量。
  8. 一种基于动态时分双工的传输装置，所述传输装置包括：
    指示接收单元，其接收用户设备发送的用于指示所述用户设备在被第一网络设备调度时出现跨链路干扰的上报信息；
    信息生成单元，其生成用于指示所述用户设备的服务网络设备从所述第一网络设备变更为第二网络设备的调度信息；
    调度发送单元，其向所述用户设备发送所述调度信息，使得所述用户设备根据所述调度信息与所述第二网络设备进行数据传输。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的传输装置，其中，所述用户设备在被所述第一网络设备调度时所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度超过第一预设阈值，和/或，在被所述第一网络设备调度时所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度超过第二预设阈值的情况下，向基于共信道连接的多个网络设备发送所述上报信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的传输装置，其中，所述调度信息还用于指示所述用户设备的传输方向被变更。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的传输装置，其中，所述上报信息包括如下的一种或多种信息：
    所述用户设备是否对其他用户设备造成跨链路干扰的指示信息；
    所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成跨链路干扰时所在服务网络设备的标识信息；
    所述用户设备对其他用户设备造成的跨链路干扰的强度信息或强度指示信息；
    所述用户设备是否受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的指示信息；
    所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰时所在服务网络设备的标识信息；
    所述用户设备受到来自其他用户设备的跨链路干扰的强度信息或强度指示信息。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的传输装置，其中，所述调度信息包括如下的一种或多种信息，或者所述调度信息包括指示如下的一种或多种信息的索引：
    所述用户设备的服务网络设备的标识信息；
    所述用户设备被调度的传输方向信息；
    为所述用户设备分配的资源位置信息；
    数据传输所采用的调制编码方式信息；
    在所述用户设备被调度为上行时数据传输所采用的功率信息；
    在所述用户设备被调度为上行时数据传输所采用的时间信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的传输装置，其中，所述一种或多种信息中的部分被所述调度信息所指示，部分通过信令被预先配置。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的传输装置，其中，所述传输装置还包括：
    测量配置单元，其配置所述用户设备进行跨链路干扰的测量。
  15. 一种通信系统，所述通信系统包括：
    用户设备，其包括如权利要求1所述的基于动态时分双工的传输装置；
    网络设备，其包括如权利要求8所述的基于动态时分双工的传输装置。
PCT/CN2017/070470 2017-01-06 2017-01-06 基于动态时分双工的传输装置、方法以及通信系统 WO2018126448A1 (zh)

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