WO2018124941A1 - Système de communication d'urgence destiné aux personnes se trouvant dans une situation de danger de mort - Google Patents

Système de communication d'urgence destiné aux personnes se trouvant dans une situation de danger de mort Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018124941A1
WO2018124941A1 PCT/RU2017/000974 RU2017000974W WO2018124941A1 WO 2018124941 A1 WO2018124941 A1 WO 2018124941A1 RU 2017000974 W RU2017000974 W RU 2017000974W WO 2018124941 A1 WO2018124941 A1 WO 2018124941A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
unit
clip
microprocessor
checks
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2017/000974
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Дмитрий Александрович РОМАШЕВ
Дмитрий Владимирович ГАВВА
Original Assignee
Дмитрий Александрович РОМАШЕВ
Дмитрий Владимирович ГАВВА
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Дмитрий Александрович РОМАШЕВ, Дмитрий Владимирович ГАВВА filed Critical Дмитрий Александрович РОМАШЕВ
Publication of WO2018124941A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018124941A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of informing a person of certain subjects about getting him into an emergency, life-threatening situation, sending these entities an alarm, a call for help and the location of a person in need of help.
  • it is extremely important to be able to communicate and ask for help in particular, when the user is at rest, without the possibility of moving, for example, being in an avalanche, in a remote place.
  • a clear assessment of the situation may be required for effective assistance and proper prioritization.
  • circumstances may arise that one or more members of the group who are disconnected from the rest of the group need help or simply are not able to reconnect.
  • GSM Panic Button www.arsenalsib.ru/support/documentation/trevozh_knopka_gsrn_re.pdf, 1 June 1, 2015 - Certificate of Conformity. RU.IvUl05.H01263.
  • GSM panic button Operation manual. SAPO.425619.006RE).
  • the panic button is a case fixed by a carabiner on clothes or wearable items, onto which control buttons and a light indicator are displayed.
  • Operational notification of an alarm situation is carried out by dialing and / or sending SMS messages to a cell phone alerts or by transmitting data via the CSD channel to the central monitoring console of the integrated security system.
  • the device is equipped with a GSM-module, microcontroller, microSIM-card, battery.
  • the disadvantage of this technical solution is the difficulty of use in case of a sudden change in the situation when a person in a dangerous situation does not have time to use this warning device. Also, the device does not provide information in the absence or disruption of cellular communications.
  • the closest in technical essence is the personal accident reporting system (PERS) (US2016307427, 10.20.2016), which includes a wearable device in the form of a bandage on the neck with a pendant, in which there is a microprocessor with a memory containing encoded information about the user, a radio frequency transmitter with an antenna for transmitting alarms generated by the microprocessor to an external emergency message system, such as the Internet or private network, GPS module, power button and power supply. To transmit an alarm signal in case it is not possible to use the button, an emergency switch-on of the device is provided when the connection unit for the bandage and pendant is opened.
  • Wearable system device includes a wearable device in the form of a bandage on the neck with a pendant, in which there is a microprocessor with a memory containing encoded information about the user, a radio frequency transmitter with an antenna for transmitting alarms generated by the microprocessor to an external emergency message system, such as the Internet or private network, GPS module, power button and power supply.
  • the present invention is aimed at achieving a technical result, which consists in providing the possibility of sending an alarm and information about a person’s location in one short action, in particular, when restricting hand movements, with the possibility of preventing false alarms, with increased efficiency, including if there is no signal from the GSM cellular network.
  • the emergency warning device for people in a life-threatening situation is made in the form of a housing consisting of a connected base equipped with a mounting unit and a cover configured to install checks on the activation unit and limiter on it checks, in the case there is a transmitter board on which the power button, microswitch, data transmission indication LED, discharge indication LEDs, charging process and charging completion are installed, Connectors USB, GPS- module, GSM unit, a signal transmitting unit on the LAN module
  • the microswitch is made in the form of a tab, the working part of the check is pressed by them to form a shunt, and the check limiter is made in the form of a tab brought into the slot on side the surface of the base and the spring loaded in the housing by the working part of the check with an effort to prevent its false operation.
  • check limiter is equipped with a spring.
  • the signal transmission unit on the local network is configured to communicate with the LPWAN wireless LAN via the open LoRaWAN protocol, which ensures the device’s operability even in the absence of a GSM cellular network.
  • the microprocessor provides the formation of a signal to cancel the erroneously sent signal when the checks are set back to the working position.
  • the radiation of the data transmission indication LED, the discharge indication LEDs, the charging process, and the end of charging are displayed on the cover by means of the respective optical fibers.
  • an acoustic buzzer is connected to the microprocessor in the casing, and a radio reflector can be installed on the casing, which makes it easier for rescuers to find people on the ground.
  • the power supply is made in the form of a battery.
  • the activation unit is further provided with a strap fixed to the check with a handle at the opposite end of the strap, consisting of upper and lower covers.
  • USB connector is routed to the base and is equipped with a plug.
  • the memory unit contains encoded information about the user, and an accelerometer is connected to the microprocessor.
  • an accelerometer is connected to the microprocessor.
  • the cover and the base of the housing in the installation area of the checks are coated with a sealed coating, for example, silicone.
  • Figure 1 General view of the device.
  • Fig.Z is a block diagram of a device.
  • Figure 4 is a functional block diagram of the placement of the device in a communication network.
  • 21- LED indicates the end of charging.
  • a wearable emergency warning device is considered for people in a life-threatening situation.
  • This device informs a certain group of subjects and structures that make decisions about getting a person into an emergency situation in which this person needs help.
  • the device is a housing 1 (FIGS. 1, 2), consisting of a connected base 6 provided with a mounting unit 3, and a cover 7 configured to mount checks 11 of the activation unit 2 and the limiter 4 of the check on it.
  • the mounting unit 3 is structurally installed in the connectors of the base 6, is equipped with a spring (not shown in the figures) and provides reliable fastening of the entire device to the user's clothing or equipment worn by him (for example, sports equipment). Also on the side surface of the base 6 there is a slot (not shown in the figures) into which a tongue is withdrawn, which is a limiter of a check 4, interacting with a check 11 when it is installed in the housing with a certain force provided by the spring 5. The force on the spring and the stop is selected so as to prevent false triggering of the check when a person moves.
  • a USB 22 connector is provided on the bottom surface of the base, equipped with a plug.
  • the check 11 of the activation unit 2 is installed on the cover 7 of the housing with its working part, the shape of which corresponds to the cover connector, into which the microswitch 17 is displayed in the form of a pressed tab of the tab.
  • the activation unit also includes a strap 12 fixed on the pin 11 with a handle at the opposite end of the strap, consisting of upper and lower covers 13, 14.
  • a transmitter board 8 is placed in the housing (Fig. 3), on which a power button 16, microswitch 17, data transfer indication 18 LED, discharging indication indicators, charging process and charging completion 19, 20, 21, USB 22 connector, GPS module are installed 25, a GSM unit 27, a signal transmission unit over a local area network 26, a Bluetooth module with an antenna and a SIM card 29, an accelerometer (not shown in the figures) and a power supply 23 connected to the bus of the microprocessor 24 equipped with a memory unit 28.
  • the microprocessor 24 generates a signal to cancel the erroneously sent signal when the checks are set back to the working position.
  • the data transfer indication LED 18 flashes to notify the user that the device has worked, and a signal for help is being transmitted.
  • the LED radiation is displayed on the cover through the light guide 9.
  • the sound buzzer 30 when pulling out checks and triggering the device, starts to make a loud sound, notifying the user that the device has worked, and a signal for help is being transmitted.
  • the LEDs for indicating the discharge 19, the charging process 20 and the end of the charging 21 notify the user about the state of the battery of the power supply, and their radiation is displayed on the cover through a three-layer optical fiber 10.
  • the GPS module 25 with a GPS antenna provides the determination of the user's coordinates and is connected with a microprocessor for transmitting location information in a packet of an alarm message about a security threat to a user.
  • the Bluetooth module with antenna and SIM card 29 organizes high-speed data transmission over the air (2.4 GHz) over short distances using the Bluetooth standard using an antenna to a connected mobile device (for example, a smartphone, Fig. 4).
  • the GSM 27 unit with an antenna transmits an alarm signal along with information about its location via the GSM / GNSS system.
  • information about the location of the user and the alarm message are transmitted through a local computerized communication tool located nearby and which is a relay for the device, namely: the signal transmission unit on the local network 26 is configured to communication with the LPWAN wireless LAN via the open LoRaWAN protocol, which is based on the spread spectrum technique.
  • the signal transmission unit on the local network 26 is configured to communication with the LPWAN wireless LAN via the open LoRaWAN protocol, which is based on the spread spectrum technique.
  • the alarm transmitted by any of the communication protocols and generated by microprocessor 24 contains information about the user's location, encoded information about himself, which is previously entered into the memory unit and can be sent directly to a user-selected subject and / or group of certain subjects, including in the mode Relays, which may be considered proxies, the Ministry of Emergencies, etc.
  • the power supply 23 includes a battery, the charging of which is provided through a USB connector.
  • the device is fixed on the user or his inventory in such a way as to ensure unhindered interaction with the activation unit in a possible emergency.
  • the device is turned on by a long press on the power button 16. The confirmation of the inclusion is indicated by the data transfer LED 18 and the buzzer sound 30.
  • the device s location is determined via GPS / GLONASS module 25.
  • global positioning is performed using AGPS to reduce GPS cold start time (GSM block 27).
  • AGPS GPS cold start time
  • the interval of GPS requests increases. During activity, the GPS request interval is reduced. If the GPS signal is lost, AGPS is activated for a long time. Cyclic data recording is carried out in the memory unit 28.
  • the accelerometer in the device is used to increase energy efficiency, since in this state of complete rest the device does not spend energy on receiving geo-coordinates and is in a state of reduced activity.
  • the microprocessor connects to the mobile phone through the BLUETOOTH 29 module.
  • the alarm mode is activated (pulling out checks)
  • an alarm message is transmitted, the GSM unit is activated and the CMC is sent with the last coordinates.
  • activation of the signal transmission unit 26 (LoRa transmitter) and the sending of a broadcast message with the last coordinates begins.
  • a message is also being transmitted to the mobile phone (BLUETOOTH 29 module) and an audible indication (buzzer). Turning off the device is activated by a long press on the button.
  • the device uses a limiter, which prevents the checks from being pulled out completely from the case and is installed during assembly before installing the checks.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne le domaine de communication par une personne physique d'un message d'urgence à un cercle de personnes désignées. Le résultat technique consiste à améliorer la vitesse de réaction en matière de transmission du message et empêcher les fausses alertes dues à un actionnement involontaire. Le dispositif de communication d'urgence se présente comme un boîtier doté d'un bloc de fixation sur le couvercle duquel on a monté une goupille du bloc d'activation et un limiteur de goupille, le boîtier comprend une carte de circuit d'émetteur sur laquelle on a monté un bouton de mise en marche, un interrupteur miniaturisé, une diode électroluminescente d'affichage de transmission de données, des diodes lumineuses d'affichage de déchargement, du processus de chargement et de fin de chargement, un connecteur USB, un module GPS, un bloc GSM, un bloc de transfert du signal dans un réseau local, un module Bluetooth avec antenne et carte SIM et une bloc d'alimentation, branchés sur un bus de microprocesseur doté d'un bloc mémoire. L'interrupteur miniaturisé se présente comme une patte repliée au moyen de la partie active de la goupille de manière à former avec cette dernière une dérivation. Le limiteur de goupille se présente comme une languette qui débouche dans la fente sur la surface latérale de la base et qui est précontraint par ressort dans le boîtier sous l'action de la partie active de la goupille avec un effort nécessaire pour empêcher son actionnement involontaire.
PCT/RU2017/000974 2016-12-28 2017-12-26 Système de communication d'urgence destiné aux personnes se trouvant dans une situation de danger de mort WO2018124941A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2016151989A RU2701107C2 (ru) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Устройство экстренного оповещения для людей, оказавшихся в опасной для жизни ситуации
RU2016151989 2016-12-28

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018124941A1 true WO2018124941A1 (fr) 2018-07-05

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RU (1) RU2701107C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018124941A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112394368A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-23 张少楚 一种新型gps定位仪

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RU193782U1 (ru) * 2019-09-19 2019-11-14 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "КОНЦЕРН ГУДВИН (ГУДВИН ЕВРОПА)" (ООО "КОНЦЕРН ГУДВИН (ГУДВИН ЕВРОПА)") Беспроводное переговорно-поисковое устройство
RU2760564C1 (ru) * 2019-10-11 2021-11-29 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Интернет людей" Мобильное носимое устройство геопозиционирования

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RU2189125C2 (ru) * 2000-04-20 2002-09-10 Казанский государственный технический университет им. А.Н.Туполева Полосковый свч-микроблок
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RU100412U1 (ru) * 2010-07-27 2010-12-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ПромЭПОТОС" Устройство сигнально-пусковое
WO2013012869A1 (fr) * 2011-07-21 2013-01-24 Proteus Digital Health, Inc. Dispositif de communication mobile, système et procédé
RU2481551C1 (ru) * 2011-12-20 2013-05-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Корпорация "Тактическое ракетное вооружение" Компактное предохранительное устройство однократного срабатывания
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WO2014170081A1 (fr) * 2013-04-17 2014-10-23 King Rudolf C Système et procédé permettant de faciliter l'assistance dans les situations de détresse
RU162348U1 (ru) * 2015-07-24 2016-06-10 Леонид Михайлович Берещанский Устройство тревожного оповещения об угрозе личной безопасности

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112394368A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-23 张少楚 一种新型gps定位仪

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2701107C2 (ru) 2019-09-24
RU2016151989A3 (fr) 2018-07-02
RU2016151989A (ru) 2018-07-02

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