WO2018122698A1 - High accuracy pressure transducer with improved temperature stability - Google Patents

High accuracy pressure transducer with improved temperature stability Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018122698A1
WO2018122698A1 PCT/IB2017/058276 IB2017058276W WO2018122698A1 WO 2018122698 A1 WO2018122698 A1 WO 2018122698A1 IB 2017058276 W IB2017058276 W IB 2017058276W WO 2018122698 A1 WO2018122698 A1 WO 2018122698A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
pressure transducer
main plate
pressure
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2017/058276
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Rıfat KANGI
Original Assignee
Tubitak
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tubitak filed Critical Tubitak
Priority to US16/468,292 priority Critical patent/US10996124B2/en
Priority to EP17886897.2A priority patent/EP3563132A4/en
Publication of WO2018122698A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018122698A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/16—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force
    • G01L5/161—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring several components of force using variations in ohmic resistance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/0092—Pressure sensor associated with other sensors, e.g. for measuring acceleration or temperature
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/04—Means for compensating for effects of changes of temperature, i.e. other than electric compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/14—Housings
    • G01L19/141—Monolithic housings, e.g. molded or one-piece housings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
    • G01L9/12—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in capacitance, i.e. electric circuits therefor
    • G01L9/125—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in capacitance, i.e. electric circuits therefor with temperature compensating means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pressure transducer that is placed inside the temperature control box.
  • the invention more particularly relates to a high accuracy capacitive pressure transducer with improved thermal properties capable of performing measurements at the fixed temperature, with stability better than ⁇ 2mK, in the temperature range of 15°C-30°C, which does not require the use of correction for thermal transpiration effect.
  • Pressure transducers are typically considered as pressure sensors at low and intermediate vacuum pressure ranges.
  • One of these transducers is the capacitance manometer with high accuracy that performs precise and accurate pressure measurements of the gases. These devices are principally used as the reference standard in international primary and second level calibration systems.
  • the use of capacitance manometers in vacuum applications has been gaining popularity worldwide, and they are not only transfer standards used in metrology and having high accuracy, but they are also actively used as vacuum measuring instruments during industrial processes where needed.
  • the vacuum gauge As the vacuum gauge is sensitive against external temperature factors, it can be controlled under 45°C. When the ambient temperature is different from this temperature, the pressure may be measured differently due to the thermal transpiration effect.
  • the mathematical approaches employed for determining the actual pressure value of the device have certain errors. One of the ways to overcome such errors is to operate the gauge sensor at stable room temperature. In this case, however, the temperature of the sensor is about 3°C higher than room temperature due to the heat dissipated by the electronic circuits of the gauge.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a high accuracy capacitive pressure transducer with improved thermal properties— capable to perform measurements at fixed temperature, with stability that is better than ⁇ 2mK, in the temperature range of 15°C-30°C, which does not require the use of correction for thermal transpiration effect.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a pressure transducer comprising a vacuum gauge that allows more accurate measurements by making the temperature of the pressure sensor equal to the ambient temperature.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide a pressure transducer in which the temperature control unit comprises an aluminum block in order that the gauge will remain unaffected by the heat dissipated by the electronic circuits.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a pressure transducer comprising a vacuum gauge whereby more reliable measurements are made without pressure correction, by eliminating the thermal transpiration effect.
  • the pressure (vacuum) gauge disclosed herein is positioned in a specially designed temperature-controlled box.
  • the upper cap of the gauge is demounted and the upper surface of the sensor sheath directly (metal -metal) contacts with the surface of a box having a temperature control unit.
  • the temperature-controlled unit is controlled by an independent and stable temperature controller.
  • the temperatures of the connecting pipe of the sensor and vacuum gauge can be readily adjusted and the vacuum gauge may be operated at the desired temperature range. In case the temperature of the pressure sensor is the same as the ambient temperature, the gauge which is in use measures the pressure more accurately. Due to the absence of the thermal transpiration effect in this case, no pressure correction as to the temperature difference is needed and the measurements become more reliable and simple.
  • Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the temperature-controlled box in which the pressure transducer according to the invention is positioned.
  • Fig. 2 is the top view of the temperature-controlled box in which the pressure transducer according to the invention is positioned.
  • Fig. 3 is the side perspective view of the temperature control unit.
  • Fig. 4 is the side cross-sectional view of the pressure transducer according to the invention and the temperature-controlled box.
  • the parts shown in the drawings are enumerated individually and the corresponding reference numerals thereto are given below. 1.
  • the pressure transducer comprises: a vacuum gauge (3) which is secured in the bottom plate (15) disposed in the temperature-controlled box (1), which has a pressure sensor (13) and a pressure sensor sheath (4), and which is connected to the vacuum system by means of the connecting pipe (14),
  • a temperature sensor (7) located between the main plate (5) and the upper surface of the aluminum block (6),
  • a temperature control unit (12) comprising a heat receptor (8) secured in the cap (2), an air cooler (9) positioned on the heat receptor (8), thermoelectric modules (10) disposed under the heat receptor (8) and between the heat insulators (11), a main plate (5) provided below the thermoelectric modules (10) and the heat insulators (11), an aluminum block (6) in contact with the main plate (5), and a temperature sensor (7) positioned between the main plate (5) and the aluminum block (6), a cable input (16) which is arranged on the outer surface of the temperature-controlled box (1) and used for providing the electrical connection of the vacuum gauge (3) with the measurement instrument, and a vacuum gauge connection input (17) which is arranged on the outer surface of the temperature-controlled box (1) and used for pressure connection of the vacuum gauge (3) to the vacuum system.
  • the temperature of the pressure sensor (13) is made equal to the ambient temperature by means of the temperature control unit (12), thereby increasing the stability and accuracy of the device.
  • the temperature control unit (12) is mounted in the cap (2) of the temperature- controlled box (1).
  • the temperature control unit (12) comprises a heat receptor (8) secured in the cap (2), an air cooler (9) positioned on the heat receptor (8), thermoelectric modules (10) disposed under the heat receptor (8) and between heat insulators (11), a main plate (5) provided below the thermoelectric modules (10) and the heat insulators (11), an aluminum block (6) in contact with the main plate (5), and a temperature sensor (7) positioned between the main plate (5) and the aluminum block (6).
  • the aluminum block (6) surfaces that are in contact with the main plate (65) may be coated with a thermally conductive material, e.g. grease, so as to improve the thermal conductivity there-between.
  • a thermally conductive material e.g. grease
  • the same is applicable to the aluminum block (6), main plate (5), thermoelectric modules (10) and heat insulation (11) contact surfaces.
  • Heat insulators (11) are used in order to prevent the heat loss between the main plate (5) surface and the heat receptor (8) disposed thereon. Ceramic fiber can be preferred as heat insulators (11) due to the low thermal conductivity thereof.
  • the vacuum gauge (3) used herein is secured in the bottom plate (15) disposed in the temperature-controlled box (1).
  • the upper surface of the pressure sensor sheath (4) is in direct (metal -metal) contact with the surface of the aluminum block (6) located in the temperature control unit (12). As a result of this, the heat tried to be dissipated by the electronic circuits of the vacuum gauge (3) onto the pressure sensor (13) is neutralized.
  • the temperature value is set to +15°C to +30°C temperature range on the temperature controller and the temperature values are measured against time.
  • the pressure sensor (13) temperature is controlled under the set temperature at ⁇ 2 mK stability.
  • the temperatures of the connecting pipe (14) of the pressure sensor (13) and vacuum gauge (3) can be readily adjusted and they may be operated at the desired temperature range.
  • the vacuum gauge (3) used herein measures the pressure more accurately owing to the fact that the pressure sensor (13) temperature is the same as the temperature of the environment being measured and very stable.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high accuracy capacitive pressure transducer with improved thermal properties capable of performing measurements at a fixed temperature, with stability better than ± 2mK, in the temperature range of 15°C- 30°C-, and which does not require the use of correction for thermal transpiration effect.

Description

DESCRIPTION
HIGH ACCURACY PRESSURE TRANSDUCER WITH IMPROVED TEMPERATURE STABILITY
Technical Field of the Invention The invention relates to a pressure transducer that is placed inside the temperature control box.
The invention more particularly relates to a high accuracy capacitive pressure transducer with improved thermal properties capable of performing measurements at the fixed temperature, with stability better than ± 2mK, in the temperature range of 15°C-30°C, which does not require the use of correction for thermal transpiration effect.
Prior Art
Pressure transducers are typically considered as pressure sensors at low and intermediate vacuum pressure ranges. One of these transducers is the capacitance manometer with high accuracy that performs precise and accurate pressure measurements of the gases. These devices are principally used as the reference standard in international primary and second level calibration systems. The use of capacitance manometers in vacuum applications has been gaining popularity worldwide, and they are not only transfer standards used in metrology and having high accuracy, but they are also actively used as vacuum measuring instruments during industrial processes where needed.
As the vacuum gauge is sensitive against external temperature factors, it can be controlled under 45°C. When the ambient temperature is different from this temperature, the pressure may be measured differently due to the thermal transpiration effect. The mathematical approaches employed for determining the actual pressure value of the device have certain errors. One of the ways to overcome such errors is to operate the gauge sensor at stable room temperature. In this case, however, the temperature of the sensor is about 3°C higher than room temperature due to the heat dissipated by the electronic circuits of the gauge.
The U.S. Patent Application Numbered US2012031190 filed on 01.02.2011 within the state of the art discloses a capacitive pressure sensor, and more particularly an improved sensor that performs highly precise and precise measurements especially at very low pressures. It has a diaphragm comprising a common electrode, a center electrode and a ring electrode.
The fact that there exists no pressure transducer in the state of the art which allows for reliable measurements without requiring pressure correction has deemed it necessary to develop a pressure transducer with high accuracy according to the invention.
Objects and Summary of the Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a high accuracy capacitive pressure transducer with improved thermal properties— capable to perform measurements at fixed temperature, with stability that is better than ± 2mK, in the temperature range of 15°C-30°C, which does not require the use of correction for thermal transpiration effect.
Another object of the invention is to provide a pressure transducer comprising a vacuum gauge that allows more accurate measurements by making the temperature of the pressure sensor equal to the ambient temperature.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a pressure transducer in which the temperature control unit comprises an aluminum block in order that the gauge will remain unaffected by the heat dissipated by the electronic circuits.
Another object of the invention is to provide a pressure transducer comprising a vacuum gauge whereby more reliable measurements are made without pressure correction, by eliminating the thermal transpiration effect. The pressure (vacuum) gauge disclosed herein is positioned in a specially designed temperature-controlled box. The upper cap of the gauge is demounted and the upper surface of the sensor sheath directly (metal -metal) contacts with the surface of a box having a temperature control unit. The temperature-controlled unit is controlled by an independent and stable temperature controller. With the invention, the temperatures of the connecting pipe of the sensor and vacuum gauge can be readily adjusted and the vacuum gauge may be operated at the desired temperature range. In case the temperature of the pressure sensor is the same as the ambient temperature, the gauge which is in use measures the pressure more accurately. Due to the absence of the thermal transpiration effect in this case, no pressure correction as to the temperature difference is needed and the measurements become more reliable and simple.
Detailed Description of the Invention
The high accuracy capacitive pressure transducer with improved temperature stability which has been developed in order to achieve the objects of the invention has been shown in the accompanying drawings, in which;
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the temperature-controlled box in which the pressure transducer according to the invention is positioned. Fig. 2 is the top view of the temperature-controlled box in which the pressure transducer according to the invention is positioned.
Fig. 3 is the side perspective view of the temperature control unit.
Fig. 4 is the side cross-sectional view of the pressure transducer according to the invention and the temperature-controlled box. The parts shown in the drawings are enumerated individually and the corresponding reference numerals thereto are given below. 1. Temperature-controlled box
2. Cap
3. Vacuum gauge
4. Pressure sensor sheath
5. Main plate
6. Aluminum block
7. Temperature sensor
8. Heat receptor
9. Air cooler
10. Thermoelectric modules
11. Heat insulators
12. Temperature control unit
13. Pressure sensor
14. Connecting pipe
15. Bottom plate
16. Cable input
17. Vacuum gauge connection input
The pressure transducer according to the invention comprises: a vacuum gauge (3) which is secured in the bottom plate (15) disposed in the temperature-controlled box (1), which has a pressure sensor (13) and a pressure sensor sheath (4), and which is connected to the vacuum system by means of the connecting pipe (14),
an aluminum block (6) which is located such that one surface thereof will contact with the pressure sensor sheath (4) and the other surface with the main plate (5),
a temperature sensor (7) located between the main plate (5) and the upper surface of the aluminum block (6),
a temperature control unit (12) comprising a heat receptor (8) secured in the cap (2), an air cooler (9) positioned on the heat receptor (8), thermoelectric modules (10) disposed under the heat receptor (8) and between the heat insulators (11), a main plate (5) provided below the thermoelectric modules (10) and the heat insulators (11), an aluminum block (6) in contact with the main plate (5), and a temperature sensor (7) positioned between the main plate (5) and the aluminum block (6), a cable input (16) which is arranged on the outer surface of the temperature-controlled box (1) and used for providing the electrical connection of the vacuum gauge (3) with the measurement instrument, and a vacuum gauge connection input (17) which is arranged on the outer surface of the temperature-controlled box (1) and used for pressure connection of the vacuum gauge (3) to the vacuum system.
With the invention, the temperature of the pressure sensor (13) is made equal to the ambient temperature by means of the temperature control unit (12), thereby increasing the stability and accuracy of the device.
The temperature control unit (12) is mounted in the cap (2) of the temperature- controlled box (1). The temperature control unit (12) comprises a heat receptor (8) secured in the cap (2), an air cooler (9) positioned on the heat receptor (8), thermoelectric modules (10) disposed under the heat receptor (8) and between heat insulators (11), a main plate (5) provided below the thermoelectric modules (10) and the heat insulators (11), an aluminum block (6) in contact with the main plate (5), and a temperature sensor (7) positioned between the main plate (5) and the aluminum block (6).
The aluminum block (6) surfaces that are in contact with the main plate (65) may be coated with a thermally conductive material, e.g. grease, so as to improve the thermal conductivity there-between. The same is applicable to the aluminum block (6), main plate (5), thermoelectric modules (10) and heat insulation (11) contact surfaces. Heat insulators (11) are used in order to prevent the heat loss between the main plate (5) surface and the heat receptor (8) disposed thereon. Ceramic fiber can be preferred as heat insulators (11) due to the low thermal conductivity thereof. The vacuum gauge (3) used herein is secured in the bottom plate (15) disposed in the temperature-controlled box (1). The upper surface of the pressure sensor sheath (4) is in direct (metal -metal) contact with the surface of the aluminum block (6) located in the temperature control unit (12). As a result of this, the heat tried to be dissipated by the electronic circuits of the vacuum gauge (3) onto the pressure sensor (13) is neutralized.
A number of measurements at +15°C to +30°C temperature range have been performed with a view to determine the temperature stability of the pressure sensor (13) at varying room temperatures. During these trials, the same vacuum gauge (3) is located in a temperature-controled box (1) having a temperature control unit (12).
When the upper surface of the pressure sensor sheath (4) is in direct (metal with metal) contact with the surface of the aluminum block (6) located in the temperature control unit (12), the temperature value is set to +15°C to +30°C temperature range on the temperature controller and the temperature values are measured against time. After about 5.5 hours, the pressure sensor (13) temperature is controlled under the set temperature at ±2 mK stability. These trials have shown that the pressure sensor (13) temperature can be controlled at ±2 mK stability independent of the ambient temperature, at +15°C to +30°C temperature range. Further, it was observed that temperature did not vary during the experiments when the temperature control unit (12) developed with the invention is used on the connecting pipe (14) of the vacuum gauge (3).
With the invention, the temperatures of the connecting pipe (14) of the pressure sensor (13) and vacuum gauge (3) can be readily adjusted and they may be operated at the desired temperature range. The vacuum gauge (3) used herein measures the pressure more accurately owing to the fact that the pressure sensor (13) temperature is the same as the temperature of the environment being measured and very stable.

Claims

1. A pressure transducer comprising:
a vacuum gauge (3) which has a pressure sensor (13) and a pressure sensor sheath (4) and which is connected to the vacuum system by means of the connecting pipe (14),
a temperature control unit (12) secured in the cap (2), characterized in that it further comprises: an aluminum block (6) which is located such that one surface thereof will contact with the pressure sensor sheath (4) and the other surface with the main plate (5), and
a temperature sensor (7) located between the main plate (5) and the upper surface of the aluminum block (6).
2. A pressure transducer as in Claim 1, characterized in comprising a temperature control unit (12) comprising a heat receptor (8) secured in the cap (2), an air cooler (9) positioned on the heat receptor (8), thermoelectric modules (10) disposed under the heat receptor (8) and between the heat insulators (11), a main plate (5) provided below the thermoelectric modules (10) and the heat insulators (11), an aluminum block (6) in contact with the main plate (5), and a temperature sensor (7) positioned between the main plate (5) and the aluminum block (6),
3. A pressure transducer as in Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a bottom plate (15) on which the vacuum gauge (3) disposed in the temperature-controlled box (1) is mounted.
4. A pressure transducer as in Claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a grease layer for improving the thermal conductivity between the components disposed in the temperature control unit (12).
5. A pressure transducer as in Claim 2, characterized in that ceramic fiber is used as heat insulators (11).
PCT/IB2017/058276 2016-12-28 2017-12-21 High accuracy pressure transducer with improved temperature stability WO2018122698A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/468,292 US10996124B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2017-12-21 High accuracy pressure transducer with improved temperature stability
EP17886897.2A EP3563132A4 (en) 2016-12-28 2017-12-21 High accuracy pressure transducer with improved temperature stability

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TRTR2016/19943 2016-12-28
TR201619943 2016-12-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018122698A1 true WO2018122698A1 (en) 2018-07-05

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Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10996124B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3563132A4 (en)
WO (1) WO2018122698A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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CN109580070A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-05 北京航天试验技术研究所 A kind of vectored thrust measuring device not influencing engine axial admission

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AT524398B1 (en) * 2020-11-11 2022-07-15 Avl List Gmbh pressure gauge
CN113063537B (en) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-09 重庆大学 Multi-dimensional force sensor constant temperature system and control algorithm thereof

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US7000479B1 (en) 2005-05-02 2006-02-21 Mks Instruments, Inc. Heated pressure transducer
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3563132A1 (en) 2019-11-06
EP3563132A4 (en) 2020-07-15
US20200080906A1 (en) 2020-03-12
US10996124B2 (en) 2021-05-04

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