WO2018121661A1 - 一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置 - Google Patents

一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018121661A1
WO2018121661A1 PCT/CN2017/119317 CN2017119317W WO2018121661A1 WO 2018121661 A1 WO2018121661 A1 WO 2018121661A1 CN 2017119317 W CN2017119317 W CN 2017119317W WO 2018121661 A1 WO2018121661 A1 WO 2018121661A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar
power supply
wind energy
energy
wind
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/119317
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冯健
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珠海市光普太阳能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018121661A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018121661A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/6006—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by using threaded elements, e.g. stud bolts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of wind energy and solar power supply devices, and in particular to a marine intelligent control wind energy and solar power supply device.
  • the present application is based on a Chinese patent application filed on Dec. 31, 2016, the filing date of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the well-known fish vessel and ship power supply device is powered by diesel engine for power transmission AC/DC generators for power supply of fish boats and ships.
  • Diesel engine and gasoline engine power supply the following problems and defects exist in the prior art: 1.
  • diesel and gasoline engines used in fish boats and marine diesel engines and gasoline engines are limited resource-type energy sources, which are expensive to purchase and are used in fish boats and ships.
  • the use of diesel and gasoline to generate electricity will pollute the environment; 2.
  • the use of diesel engines and gasoline engines in fish boats and ships will generate large noise when generating power in fish boats and ships.
  • fish boats and ships use liquefied steam for living water.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the problems of resource-type energy consumption, pollution environment and noise generated in the prior art, and overcome the problem that the power supply in the ship and the fishing boat is insufficient and the AC/DC power cannot be quickly converted, and the fish boat and the ship are provided.
  • the intelligent control of wind energy and solar power supply devices is used for power generation of fish boats and ships and power supply requirements for various types of electrical appliances to solve the above problems.
  • a marine intelligent control wind energy and solar power supply device comprising small and micro vertical wind energy generator, solar photovoltaic power generation board, column, wind energy and solar energy intelligent power supply controller device, wind and solar complementary controller and AC/DC power supply device, small and miniature
  • the vertical wind energy generator and the solar photovoltaic power generation board are respectively electrically connected with the wind energy and solar energy intelligent power supply controller device, and the wind energy and solar energy intelligent power supply controller device, the wind and solar complementary controller and the AC/DC power supply device are sequentially electrically connected, wherein the column
  • the movable connection device welded on the hull is connected with the hull, and the small micro vertical wind energy generator and the solar photovoltaic power generation board are fixedly connected with the column, and the small micro vertical wind energy generator, the solar photovoltaic power generation board and the column are arranged on the top layer of the hull.
  • the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device, the wind and solar hybrid controller and the AC/DC power supply device are arranged in the cabin of the hull.
  • a further technical solution is that the small micro vertical wind energy generator and the solar photovoltaic power generation board are fixedly connected to the column by bolts or connectors.
  • the power supply device further includes a power storage device for electrical energy, and the power storage device for electrical energy is electrically connected with the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller device, and the power storage device of the power device is also connected with the scenery.
  • the complementary controller is electrically connected.
  • the power supply device further comprises a data collector device, a data acquisition display device, a data collector device, a wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller device and a data acquisition display device, which are sequentially electrically connected.
  • the power supply device further includes a fault alarm and a fault splitting processing device, and the fault alarm and the fault splitting processing device are electrically connected to the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device.
  • the AC/DC power supply device comprises a DC power output regulation device, an AC inverter device for DC power, a wind energy and a solar energy intelligent power supply switch controller.
  • a further technical solution is that the DC power output adjusting device is electrically connected with the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply switch controller, and the DC power output adjusting device is also electrically connected with the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device.
  • wind energy and solar smart power supply switch controller is also electrically connected to the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device.
  • a further technical solution is that the AC inverter device of the DC power is electrically connected to the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller device.
  • a further technical solution is that the movable connecting device is welded to the hull, and the movable connecting device is provided with a bolt or a connector.
  • a further technical solution is that the column is provided with a fixing device, and the small micro vertical wind energy generator and the solar photovoltaic power generation board are fixed on the column through the fixing device on the column.
  • the beneficial effects produced by the above technical solutions are: solving the problem of environmental pollution and noise generation by using diesel and gasoline on fish boats and ships; solving the problem of using liquefied gas for fish boats and ships for basic living. Many unsafe factors; solve the problem that ordinary wind energy generators can't adapt in breeze or strong wind; solve the safe storage and storage of DC power for the storage and storage process of DC energy generated by wind energy and solar energy
  • the DC power of the variable device is inverted into the safe inversion of the AC power; the problem of fault alarm and fault folding for the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller is solved; the power supply of various DC electrical appliances and various AC electrical appliances is solved.
  • the problem of safe use solve the problem of environmental pollution and noise generation by using diesel and gasoline on fish boats and ships; solving the problem of using liquefied gas for fish boats and ships for basic living. Many unsafe factors; solve the problem that ordinary wind energy generators can't adapt in breeze or strong wind; solve the safe storage and storage of DC power for the storage and storage process of DC energy generated by wind energy and solar energy
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 - wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller device 1 - wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller device; 2 - small micro vertical wind energy generator; 3 - solar photovoltaic power generation board; 4 - wind and solar hybrid controller; 5 - electric energy storage storage device; - DC power output regulation device; 7-DC power supply AC inverter device; 8-wind energy, solar energy intelligent power supply voltage, current, power and other data collector devices; 9-wind energy and solar energy smart power supply data acquisition display device; 10-wind energy and solar energy smart power supply switch controller; 11-DC household appliances; 12-AC household appliances; 13- fault alarms and fault splitting processing devices when voltage, current and power data are abnormal; 14-wind energy Connected to the solar smart power supply controller to connect the small and vertical vertical wind energy generator cable; 15-wind energy and solar smart power supply controller to connect the solar photovoltaic power generation board connection line; 16-wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller to connect the wind and solar complementary control Connection line; 17-wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller connected to DC power storage storage
  • the column 30 is connected to the hull by a movable connecting device welded on the hull, and the connection can be through a screw or other fastening device, the small micro vertical wind generator 2 and the solar photovoltaic panel 3 through bolts or connectors and columns 30 fixed connection, so that the wind energy generator 2 and the solar photovoltaic power generation board 3 are firmly fixed on the upper part of the hull, avoiding wind slanting or collapse, wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller device 1, wind and solar hybrid controller 4 and AC and DC
  • the power supply unit is installed in the cabin of the hull to avoid wind and rain and increase its service life.
  • the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 and the small micro vertical wind power generator 2 are connected by a wind energy and solar smart power supply controller connected to a small micro vertical wind power generator connection line 14, and then by wind energy And the solar intelligent power supply controller is connected with the wind and solar hybrid controller connection line 16 and the wind and solar hybrid controller 4 is connected to form a wind energy and solar intelligent power supply controller device 1 - connecting line 14 - small micro vertical wind energy generator 2 - connection Line 16 - The unit structure of the wind-solar complementary controller 4.
  • the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 is connected to the solar photovoltaic power generation board 3 installed at a suitable position of the fish boat and the ship by connecting the solar photovoltaic power generation board connecting line 15 through the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller.
  • the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller is connected to the wind and solar hybrid controller connection line 16 and connected to the wind and solar hybrid controller 4 to form a wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller device 1 - connecting line 15 - solar photovoltaic power generation board 3 - connection Line 16 -
  • a DC electric energy storage storage device is added for storing excess wind energy and solar energy converted from electricity, so that the power supply device can continue in the absence of wind and sunlight. jobs.
  • the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller device 1 is connected to the DC electric energy storage storage device connecting line 17 through the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller, and the electric power stored in the fish vessel and the ship at a suitable position.
  • the storage device 5 is connected, and the wind and solar complementary controller is connected to the DC electric energy storage storage device connecting line 28 to connect the wind and solar hybrid controller 4, thereby forming a wind energy and solar intelligent power supply controller device 1 - connecting line 17 - direct current
  • the storage and storage device for intelligently controlling DC electric energy stores and stores the DC energy generated by wind energy and solar energy, and realizes the storage and storage of intelligently controlled DC electric energy.
  • the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 is connected to the DC power output adjustment device connection line 18 through the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller with the fish boat and the ship.
  • the DC power output adjustment device 6 installed at a suitable location is connected, and then the DC power output adjustment device is connected to the fish vessel and the ship wind energy and the solar intelligent power supply switch controller device connection line 29 to connect the fish vessel and the ship wind energy and solar energy smart power supply switch Control device, composed of wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller device 1 - connection line 18 - DC power output adjustment device 6 - connection line 29 - unit structure of the switch control device.
  • the intelligent control DC power supply drive output adjustment device regulates the output of DC power to achieve the purpose of providing strong and reliable power supply to various types of DC electrical appliances on fish boats and ships.
  • the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 is connected to the AC inverting device connection line 19 and the fish through the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller.
  • the AC inverter device 7 of the DC power installed at the appropriate position of the ship and the ship is connected to form a unit structure of the AC inverter device 7 of the wind energy and solar intelligent power supply controller device 1 - connecting line 19 - DC electric energy, by the fish boat and
  • the ship's wind energy and solar energy intelligent power supply control device intelligently controls the DC electric energy AC inverter device, which converts the DC power stored in the fish vessel and the ship wind energy and solar energy storage into AC power, which can be provided to the fish boat and the ship.
  • the purpose of power supply for all types of AC appliances are possible.
  • the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 connects the wind, solar energy, smart power supply voltage, current, power, etc. through the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller.
  • the data collector device connection line 20 is connected to the data collector device 8 such as voltage, current, power, etc., which is installed at a suitable position of the fish boat and the ship, and is connected to each voltage, current, and power data.
  • the fault alarm and the fault splitting processing device 13 constitute a unit structure of the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 - the connecting line 20 - the data collector device 8 - the fault alarm device and the fault splitting processing device 13,
  • the fish vessel and ship wind energy and solar energy intelligent power supply control device intelligently control the collection and display of various voltage, current and power data of the small micro vertical generator and the solar photovoltaic power generation board, and the alarm when it is abnormal.
  • the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 is connected to the wind energy and solar energy intelligent power supply data acquisition display device connection line 21 through the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller.
  • the wind energy and solar energy intelligent power supply data acquisition display device 9 installed at the appropriate position of the fish boat and the ship are connected to form a wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller device 1 - the connection line 21 - the wind energy and solar energy intelligent power supply data acquisition display device 9 Unit structure, for fish boat and ship wind energy and solar energy smart power supply control device intelligent control DC power storage storage device for wind energy and solar energy DC power storage process of various voltage, current, power data The collection shows.
  • the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 is connected to the wind energy and solar energy intelligent power supply controller to connect the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply switch controller device connection line 22 to connect wind energy and solar energy.
  • the intelligent power supply switching controller device 10 constitutes a unit structure of a wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 - a connecting line 22 - a wind power and solar smart power supply switching controller device 10 for fish boats and ships wind energy and
  • the solar intelligent power supply control device intelligently controls the switch controller device for wind energy and solar energy smart power supply, and controls the switch for power consumption of the household appliance.
  • the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 is connected to the DC household appliance 11 through the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller to connect the DC household appliance connection line 23 to form wind energy and Solar smart power supply controller device 1 - Wind energy and solar smart power supply controller connected to DC household appliances connection line 23 - DC household appliance 11 unit structure for wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller to control the use of DC household appliances .
  • the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 is connected to the AC household appliance 12 through the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller to connect the AC household appliance 12 to form wind energy and
  • the solar smart power supply controller device 1 - the connection line 24 - the unit structure of the AC home appliance 12, is used for wind power and solar energy smart power supply controller to control the use of AC household appliances.
  • the wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 connects the fault alarms when the voltage, current, and power data are abnormal through the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller.
  • the fault splitting device connecting line 25 is connected to the alarm device 12 when the voltage, current and power data of each device are abnormal, and constitutes a wind energy and solar smart power supply controller device 1 - connecting line 25 - fault alarm and fault folding
  • the unit structure of the processing device 12 is used for the wind energy and solar energy smart power supply controller to control the alarm when the voltage, current and power data of each device are abnormal, and to achieve the safety of various DC electrical appliances and various types of AC electrical appliances on the fish vessel and the ship. use.
  • the invention can be applied to various fish boats and ships, and solves the problem that the prior art fish boat and the ship power supply consume limited resource-type energy diesel oil and gasoline, pollute the environment, generate noise, purchase cost of diesel fuel, and have Saving energy, saving costs, protecting the environment, and facilitating the power supply and use of various types of electrical appliances on board.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

一种供电领域，提供一种船用智能控制微型风能及太阳能发供电装置，包括小微型垂直式风能发电机（2）、太阳能光伏发电板（3）、立柱（30）、风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置（1）、风光互补控制器（4）和交直流供电装置，小微型垂直式风能发电机（2）和太阳能光伏发电板（3）分别与风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置（1）电连接，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置（1）、风光互补控制器（4）和交直流供电装置依次电连接，其中，立柱（30）通过焊接在船体上的活动连接装置与船体连接，小微型垂直式风能发电机（2）和太阳能光伏发电板（3）与立柱（30）固定连接，小微型垂直式风能发电机（2）、太阳能光伏发电板（3）和立柱（30）设置在船体的顶层，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置（1）、风光互补控制器（4）和交直流供电装置设置在船体的舱内。

Description

一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置 技术领域
本发明涉及风能及太阳能发供电装置领域，具体的，是涉及一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置。本申请是基于申请日为2016年12月31日，申请号为CN201611267290.1的中国发明专利申请，该申请的内容引入本文作为参考。
 背景技术
目前，公知的鱼船及船舶发供电装置，是由柴汽油机为动力传动交直流发电机发供电，供鱼船及船舶电器用电，当前，各种鱼船及船舶的用电，主要是用柴油机与汽油机动力进行发供电，现有技术存在下述问题与缺陷：1、现在鱼船及船舶柴油机与汽油机动力使用的柴油、汽油都是有限的资源型能源，购买昂贵并且在鱼船及船舶使用柴油、汽油发电会污染环境；2、现在鱼船及船舶使用柴油机与汽油机动力在鱼船及船舶发电时，会产生大的噪声；3、现在鱼船及船舶用液化汽用于生活烧水做饭存在诸多不安全因素并且鱼船及船舶上由于电力缺少，存在无法使用各种家用电器等问题与缺陷；4、现在鱼船及船舶技术中普通风能发电机存在不适应弱风和强风中在鱼船及船舶上发供电问题与缺陷；5、现在鱼船及船舶风能、太阳能发供电技术中无智能控制直流电能供电驱动输出调节装置对直流电能的输出调节，不能达到提供给鱼船及船舶上各类直流电器的强力可靠供电使用，同时缺少智能控制风能及太阳能所发电蓄电存贮的直流电能逆变成交流电，不能达到提供给鱼船及船舶上各类交流电器的供电使用；6、现在鱼船及船舶上无智能控制风能发电机和太阳能光伏发电板发供电过程各电压、电流、功率各数据的采集与显示及不正常时的故障报警和故障分折处理，不能达到可靠供电使用，存在的上述问题与缺陷是本技术领域急待解决的问题。
 技术问题
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中存在消耗有限的资源型能源、污染环境、产生的噪声问题，同时克服船舶和渔船中电力供应不足和交直流电无法快速转换的问题，提供一种鱼船及船舶用智能控制风能、太阳能发供电装置，用于鱼船及船舶的发电及给各类电器的供电需求，解决上述问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明为了实现以上技术目的，采用以下技术方案予以实现：
一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置，包括小微型垂直式风能发电机、太阳能光伏发电板、立柱、风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置、风光互补控制器和交直流供电装置，小微型垂直式风能发电机和太阳能光伏发电板分别与风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置电连接，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置、风光互补控制器和交直流供电装置依次电连接，其中，立柱通过焊接在船体上的活动连接装置与船体连接，小微型垂直式风能发电机和太阳能光伏发电板与立柱固定连接，小微型垂直式风能发电机、太阳能光伏发电板和立柱设置在船体的顶层，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置、风光互补控制器和交直流供电装置设置在船体的舱内。
进一步的技术方案是，小微型垂直式风能发电机和太阳能光伏发电板通过螺栓或者连接器与立柱固定连接。
进一步的技术方案是，发供电装置还包括电能的蓄电存贮装置，电能的蓄电存贮装置与风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置电连接，且电能的蓄电存贮装置还与风光互补控制器电连接。
进一步的技术方案是，发供电装置还包数据采集器装置、数据采集显示器装置，数据采集器装置、风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置和数据采集显示器装置依次电连接。
进一步的技术方案是，发供电装置还包括故障报警器和故障分折处理装置，故障报警器和故障分折处理装置与风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置电连接。
进一步的技术方案是，交直流供电装置包括直流电能输出调节装置、直流电能的交流逆变装置、风能和太阳能智能发供电开关控制器。
进一步的技术方案是，直流电能输出调节装置与风能和太阳能智能发供电开关控制器电连接，直流电能输出调节装置还与风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置电连接。
进一步的技术方案是，风能和太阳能智能发供电开关控制器还与风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置电连接。
进一步的技术方案是，直流电能的交流逆变装置与风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置电连接。
进一步的技术方案是，活动连接装置焊接在船体上，活动连接装置上设置有螺栓或者连接器。
进一步的技术方案是，立柱上设置有固定装置，小微型垂直式风能发电机、太阳能光伏发电板通过立柱上的固定装置固定在立柱上。
 有益效果
采用上述技术方案产生的有益效果在于：解决了使用柴油、汽油在鱼船及船舶上的发供电对环境的污染及产生噪声的问题；解决了鱼船及船舶使用液化汽用于基本生活等存在的诸多不安全因素；解决了普通风能发电机在微风或者大风中不能适应的问题；解决了对风能、太阳能所发直流电能的蓄电存贮过程的直流电能的安全蓄电存贮、交流逆变装置的直流电能逆变成交流电的安全逆变使用的问题；解决了对风能、太阳能智能发供电控制器故障报警和故障分折处理的问题；解决了各类直流电器、各类交流电器供电的安全使用的问题。
 附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图。
图中：1-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置；2-小微型垂直式风能发电机；3-太阳能光伏发电板；4-风光互补控制器；5-电能的蓄电存贮装置；6-直流电能输出调节装置；7-直流电能的交流逆变装置；8-风能、太阳能智能发供电的电压、电流、功率等数据采集器装置；9-风能和太阳能智能发供电数据采集显示器装置；10-风能和太阳能智能发供电开关控制器；11-直流家用电器；12-交流家用电器；13-各电压、电流、功率数据不正常时的故障报警器和故障分折处理装置；14-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接小微型垂直式风能发电机连接线；15-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接太阳能光伏发电板连接线；16-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接风光互补控制器连接线；17-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接直流电能的蓄电存贮装置连接线；18-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接直流电能输出调节装置连接线；19-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接直流电能的交流逆变装置；20-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接风能和太阳能智能发供电的电压、电流、功率等数据采集器装置连接线；21-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接风能和太阳能智能发供电数据采集显示器装置连接线；22-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接风能和太阳能智能发供电的开关控制器装置连接线；23-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接直流家用电器连接线；24-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接交流家用电器连接线；25-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接各电压、电流、功率数据不正常时的故障报警器和故障分折处理装置连接线；26-风光互补控制器连接小微型垂直式风能发电机连接线；27-风光互补控制器连接太阳能光伏发电板连接线；28-风光互补控制器连接直流电能蓄电存贮装置连接线；29-直流电能输出调节装置连接风能和太阳能智能发供电开关控制器连接线；30-立柱。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图1对本发明的实施例作进一步详细描述。应当理解此次所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1：
参见图1，立柱30通过焊接在船体上的活动连接装置与船体连接，连接可以通过螺丝或者其他紧固装置，小微型垂直式风能发电机2和太阳能光伏发电板3通过螺栓或者连接器与立柱30固定连接，以便于风能发电机2和太阳能光伏发电板3牢固的固定在船体的上部，避免风大倾斜或者倒塌，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1、风光互补控制器4和交直流供电装置设置在船体的舱内，可以避免风吹雨淋，增加其使用寿命。
在图1中，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1与小微型垂直式风能发电机2通过风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接小微型垂直式风能发电机连接线14相连接，再由风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接风光互补控制器连接线16与风光互补控制器4相连接，组成风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1-连接线14-小微型垂直式风能发电机2-连接线16-风光互补控制器4的单元结构。利用鱼船及船舶在河流、湖泊、海洋上用取之不尽的风能清洁能源进行风能发电机的日夜发供电，用以鱼船及船舶的风能发供电，解决原鱼船及船舶技术中在弱风和强风中普通风能发电机不适应无法使用等上述问题与缺陷。
在图1中，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1通过风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接太阳能光伏发电板连接线15与在鱼船及船舶适宜位置安装的太阳能光伏发电板3相连接，再由风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接风光互补控制器连接线16与风光互补控制器4相连接，组成风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1-连接线15-太阳能光伏发电板3-连接线16-风光互补控制器4的单元结构。利用鱼船及船舶在河流、湖泊、海洋上用取之不尽的太阳能清洁能源进行太阳能光伏发电, 用以鱼船及船舶的太阳能光伏发电。
为了更好的存储多余的电能，在实施例中增加直流电能蓄电存贮装置，用于存储多余的风能和太阳能转化而来的电能，方便在没有风和太阳光的情况下发供电装置继续工作。在图1中，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1通过风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接直流电能蓄电存贮装置连接线17与在鱼船及船舶适宜位置安装的直流电能的蓄电存贮装置5相连接，再由风光互补控制器连接直流电能蓄电存贮装置连接线28连接风光互补控制器4，从而组成了风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1-连接线17-直流电能的蓄电存贮装置5-连接线28-风光互补控制器4的单元结构。智能控制直流电能的蓄电存贮装置对风能和太阳能所发直流电能的蓄电存贮，达到智能控制直流电能的蓄电存贮。
为了更好的对直流电能的输出调节，在图1中，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1通过风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接直流电能输出调节装置连接线18与在鱼船及船舶适宜位置安装的直流电能输出调节装置6相连接，再由直流电能输出调节装置连接鱼船及船舶风能和太阳能智能发供电开关控制器装置连接线29连接鱼船及船舶风能和太阳能智能发供电开关控制装置，组成风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1-连接线18-直流电能输出调节装置6-连接线29-开关控制装置的单元结构。智能控制直流电能供电驱动输出调节装置对直流电能的输出调节，达到提供给鱼船及船舶上各类直流电器的强力可靠供电使用的目的。
为了使船舶上的交流电器也能正常工作，在图1中，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1通过风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接直流电能的交流逆变装置连接线19与在鱼船及船舶适宜位置安装的直流电能的交流逆变装置7相连接，组成风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1-连接线19-直流电能的交流逆变装置7的单元结构，由鱼船及船舶风能和太阳能智能发供电控制装置智能控制直流电能的交流逆变装置，对鱼船及船舶风能和太阳能所发电蓄电存贮的直流电能逆变成交流电，达到能够提供给鱼船及船舶上各类交流电器的供电使用的目的。
为了进一步的监控发供电装置的工作状体，在图1中，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1通过风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接风能和太阳能智能发供电的电压、电流、功率等数据采集器装置连接线20与在鱼船及船舶适宜位置安装的风能和太阳能智能发供电的电压、电流、功率等数据采集器装置8相连接，并且连接至各电压、电流、功率数据不正常时的故障报警器和故障分折处理装置13，组成风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1-连接线20-数据采集器装置8-故障报警器和故障分折处理装置13的单元结构，用于鱼船及船舶风能和太阳能智能发供电控制装置智能控制小微型垂直式发电机和太阳能光伏发电板发供电过程各电压、电流、功率各数据的采集与显示及不正常时的报警。
为了进一步的观察发供电装置的工作过程，在图1中，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1通过风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接风能和太阳能智能发供电数据采集显示器装置连接线21与在鱼船及船舶适宜位置安装的风能和太阳能智能发供电数据采集显示器装置9相连接，组成风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1-连接线21-风能和太阳能智能发供电数据采集显示器装置9的单元结构，用于鱼船及船舶风能和太阳能智能发供电控制装置智能控制直流电能的蓄电存贮装置对风能和太阳能所发直流电能的蓄电存贮过程各电压、电流、功率各数据的采集显示。
为了控制家用电器的使用，在图1中，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1通过风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接风能和太阳能智能发供电的开关控制器装置连接线22连接风能和太阳能智能发供电的开关控制器装置10，组成风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1-连接线22-风能和太阳能智能发供电的开关控制器装置10的单元结构，用于鱼船及船舶风能和太阳能智能发供电控制装置智能控制风能和太阳能智能发供电的开关控制器装置，控制家用电器用电的开关。
为了使家用直流电器更好的工作，在图1中，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1通过风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接直流家用电器连接线23连接直流家用电器11，组成风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1-风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接直流家用电器连接线23-直流家用电器11的单元结构，用于风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器控制直流家用电器用电使用。
为了使家用交流电器更好的工作，在图1中，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1通过风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接交流家用电器连接线24连接交流家用电器12，组成风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1-连接线24-交流家用电器12的单元结构，用于风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器控制交流家用电器用电使用。
为了增加家用电器在使用过程的安全性，在图1中，风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1通过风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器连接各电压、电流、功率数据不正常时的故障报警器和故障分折处理装置连接线25连接各装置电压、电流、功率数据不正常时的报警器装置12，组成风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置1-连接线25-故障报警器和故障分折处理装置12的单元结构，用于风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器控制各装置电压、电流、功率数据不正常时的报警，达到鱼船及船舶上各类直流电器、各类交流电器供电的安全使用。
 惟以上所述者，仅为本发明之较佳实施例而已，当不能以此限定本发明实施之范围，即大凡依本发明权利要求及发明说明书所记载的内容所作出简单的等效变化与修饰，皆仍属本发明权利要求所涵盖范围之内。此外，摘要部分和标题仅是用来辅助专利文件搜寻之用，并非用来限制本发明之权利范围。
工业应用性
本发明可以应用在各种鱼船及船舶上，并且解决了现有技术中鱼船及船舶发供电中消耗有限的资源型能源柴油与汽油，污染环境、产生的噪声、柴汽油购买费用，具有节约能源，节省费用，保护环境的作用，方便了船上各类电器的供电与使用。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置，包括：小微型垂直式风能发电机、太阳能光伏发电板、立柱、风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置、风光互补控制器和交直流供电装置；
    所述小微型垂直式风能发电机和所述太阳能光伏发电板分别与所述风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置电连接，所述风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置、所述风光互补控制器和所述交直流供电装置依次电连接；
    其特征在于：
    所述立柱通过焊接在船体上的活动连接装置与所述船体连接，所述小微型垂直式风能发电机和所述太阳能光伏发电板与所述立柱固定连接，所述小微型垂直式风能发电机、所述太阳能光伏发电板和所述立柱设置在所述船体的顶层，所述风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置、所述风光互补控制器和所述交直流供电装置设置在船体的舱内。
  2.  如权利要求1所述的一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置，其特征在于：
    所述小微型垂直式风能发电机和所述太阳能光伏发电板通过螺栓或者连接器与所述立柱固定连接。
  3.  如权利要求1或2所述的一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置，其特征在于：所述发供电装置还包括电能的蓄电存贮装置，所述电能的蓄电存贮装置与所述风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置电连接，且所述电能的蓄电存贮装置还与所述风光互补控制器电连接。
  4.  如权利要求1至3任一项所述的一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置，其特征在于：发供电装置还包数据采集器装置、数据采集显示器装置，所述数据采集器装置、所述风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置、所述数据采集显示器装置依次电连接。
  5.  如权利要求1至4任一项所述的一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置，其特征在于：发供电装置还包括故障报警器和故障分折处理装置，所述故障报警器和故障分折处理装置与所述风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置电连接。
  6.  如权利要求1至5任一项所述的一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置，其特征在于：所述交直流供电装置包括直流电能输出调节装置、直流电能的交流逆变装置、风能和太阳能智能发供电开关控制器。
  7.  如权利要求6所述的一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置，其特征在于：所述直流电能输出调节装置与所述风能和太阳能智能发供电开关控制器电连接，且所述直流电能输出调节装置还与所述风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置电连接。
  8.  如权利要求6所述的一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置，其特征在于：所述风能和太阳能智能发供电开关控制器与所述风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置电连接。
  9.  如权利要求6所述的一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置，其特征在于：所述直流电能的交流逆变装置与所述风能和太阳能智能发供电控制器装置电连接。
  10.  如权利要求1至9任一项所述的一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置，其特征在于：所述活动连接装置焊接在船体上，所述活动连接装置上设置有螺栓或者连接器。
  11.  如权利要求1至10任一项所述的一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置，其特征在于：所述立柱上设置有固定装置，所述小微型垂直式风能发电机、所述太阳能光伏发电板通过所述固定装置固定在所述立柱上。
PCT/CN2017/119317 2016-12-31 2017-12-28 一种船用智能控制风能及太阳能发供电装置 WO2018121661A1 (zh)

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