WO2018121115A1 - 一种绿化植物施肥器 - Google Patents

一种绿化植物施肥器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018121115A1
WO2018121115A1 PCT/CN2017/111233 CN2017111233W WO2018121115A1 WO 2018121115 A1 WO2018121115 A1 WO 2018121115A1 CN 2017111233 W CN2017111233 W CN 2017111233W WO 2018121115 A1 WO2018121115 A1 WO 2018121115A1
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Prior art keywords
hole
holes
outer cylinder
green plant
diameter
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PCT/CN2017/111233
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许小华
张海涛
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南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司
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Publication of WO2018121115A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018121115A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a green plant fertiliser.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a reasonable structural design, convenient use and long service life, and the fertilizer liquid can be directly applied around the root soil of the plant, thereby avoiding the fertilizer liquid. Green plant fertiliser that is lost and is beneficial to the growth of plant roots.
  • a green plant fertiliser according to the present invention comprises an inner cylinder body, an outer cylinder body and a cylinder cover, wherein the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body are cylindrical structures with an open top and a bottom closed, A plurality of through holes are distributed on the inner cylinder body, a plurality of liquid discharge through holes and reinforcing ribs are distributed on the outer cylinder body, and a variable diameter structure is further disposed on the upper portion of the outer cylinder body, and the fertilizer pipe is disposed on the cylinder cover Holes and venting holes.
  • the diameter of the inner cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the outer cylinder, and the overall height of the inner cylinder is smaller than the height of the outer cylinder.
  • the through holes are staggered with each other, and the shape of the through holes is a combination of one or more of a circle, a square, or a polygon.
  • the through holes have a hole diameter of 0.5-2 mm, a vertical direction spacing of 5-15 mm, and a horizontal direction spacing of 10-30 mm.
  • liquid discharge through holes are alternately distributed with each other, and the shape of the liquid discharge through holes is a combination of one or more of a circular shape, a waist shape, and a square shape.
  • the drainage through hole has a hole diameter of 5-10 mm, a vertical direction spacing of 10-30 mm, and a horizontal direction spacing of 2-5 mm.
  • the diameter of the liquid discharge through hole is larger than the diameter of the through hole, and the liquid discharge through hole corresponds to the position of the through hole.
  • the pitch of the reinforcing ribs is 30-100 mm.
  • the fertilizer pipe through hole is disposed at a center of the cylinder cover, and a plurality of vent holes are disposed around the through hole of the fertilizer pipe.
  • the utility model has the advantages that the structural design of the utility model is reasonable, convenient to use and long in service life, and the fertilizer liquid can be directly applied around the root soil of the plant, thereby avoiding the loss of the fertilizer liquid and facilitating the growth of the root of the plant.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an inner cylinder of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an outer cylinder of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cylinder cover of the present invention.
  • a green plant fertiliser as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, comprising an inner cylinder 1, an outer cylinder 2 and a cylinder cover 3, the inner cylinder 1 and the outer cylinder 2 being a circle with a top opening and a bottom closed a cylindrical structure, the inner cylinder body 1 is distributed with a plurality of through holes 4, the outer cylinder body 2 is distributed with a plurality of liquid discharge through holes 5 and reinforcing ribs 6, and the outer cylinder body 2 is further provided with a variable diameter structure 7.
  • the cylinder cover 3 is provided with a fertilizer pipe through hole 9 and a vent hole 8.
  • the diameter of the inner cylinder 1 is smaller than the diameter of the outer cylinder 2, and the overall height of the inner cylinder 1 is smaller than the height of the outer cylinder 2, so as to facilitate placing the inner cylinder 1 in the outer cylinder 2 and keeping each other fixed.
  • the through holes 4 are staggered with each other, and the shape of the through holes 4 is a combination of one or more of a circular shape, a square shape, or a polygonal shape.
  • the through hole 4 has a hole diameter of 0.5-2 mm and a vertical direction spacing of 5 -15mm, the horizontal spacing is 10-30mm.
  • the liquid discharge through holes 5 are alternately distributed with each other, and the shape of the liquid discharge through holes 5 is a combination of one or more of a circular shape, a waist shape, and a square shape.
  • the liquid discharge through hole 5 has a hole diameter of 5-10 mm.
  • the vertical spacing is 10-30 mm, and the horizontal spacing is 2-5 mm.
  • the diameter of the liquid discharging through hole 5 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 4, and the liquid discharging through hole 5 corresponds to the position of the through hole 4 to ensure that the fertilizing liquid in the inner cylinder smoothly flows out.
  • the distance between the reinforcing ribs 6 is 30-100 mm, the through-hole 9 of the fertilizing tube is disposed at the center of the canister cover 3, and a plurality of venting holes 8 are provided around the through-hole 9 of the fertilizing tube.
  • the utility model is as follows: firstly, the inner cylinder body is placed in the outer cylinder body, and then the cylinder body is placed in the root soil of the plant, and the plurality of fertilizer applicator cylinders can be selected according to the direction of the root of the plant growth, and the cylinder body is placed after the cylinder body is placed.
  • the fertilization liquid is input into the inner cylinder body, and the cylinder cover is covered after the input is completed, and the fertilization liquid can be continuously driven through the through hole of the fertilizer application tube through the fertilization syringe.

Abstract

一种绿化植物施肥器，包括内筒体(1)，外筒体(2)和筒盖(3)，内筒体(1)和外筒体(2)为顶部开口且底部封闭的圆筒结构，内筒体(1)上分布有若干通孔(4)，外筒体(2)上分布有若干排液通孔(5)和加强筋(6)，外筒体(2)上部还设有变径结构(7)，筒盖(3)上设有施肥管通孔(9)和透气孔(8)。该绿化植物施肥器设计合理，使用方便且使用寿命长，可以将肥料液直接施在植物根部土壤四周，从而避免了肥料液的流失，且有利于植物根部的生长。

Description

一种绿化植物施肥器 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种园林绿化技术领域，具体涉及一种绿化植物施肥器。
背景技术
目前，由于缺乏专用于给植物根部进行施肥工具，在园林的维护过程中，当需要为植物施肥料液时，现有的通常做法是：园林管理人员将肥料液撒在在植物根部土壤的表面，使肥料液渗透到植物的根部。
上述做法存在的缺点如下：肥料液在从植物根部土壤的表面渗透到土壤里的过程中，如果土壤表面存在坡度，肥料液将随土壤的坡面流失，最终仅有部分肥料液到达植物根部，造成肥料的浪费。
实用新型内容
实用新型目的：本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中的不足，提供一种结构设计合理，使用方便且使用寿命长，可以将肥料液直接施在植物根部土壤四周，从而避免了肥料液的流失，且有利于植物根部的生长的绿化植物施肥器。
技术方案：本实用新型所述的一种绿化植物施肥器，包括内筒体，外筒体和筒盖，所述内筒体和外筒体为顶部开口且底部封闭的圆筒结构，所述内筒体上分布有若干通孔，所述外筒体上分布有若干排液通孔和加强筋，所述外筒体上部还设有变径结构，所述筒盖上设有施肥管通孔和透气孔。
进一步的，所述内筒体的直径小于外筒体的直径，所述内筒体的整体高度小于外筒体的高度。
进一步的，所述通孔相互交错分布，且通孔的形状为圆形、方形或多边形中的一种或多种的组合。
进一步的，所述通孔的孔径为0.5-2mm，竖直方向间距为5-15mm，水平方向间距为10-30mm。
进一步的，所述排液通孔相互交错分布，且排液通孔的形状为圆形、腰形、方形中的一种或多种的组合。
进一步的，所述排液通孔的孔径为5-10mm，竖直方向间距为10-30mm，水平方向间距为2-5mm。
进一步的，所述排液通孔的孔径大于通孔的直径，且所述排液通孔与通孔的位置相对应。
进一步的，所述加强筋的间距为30-100mm。
进一步的，所述施肥管通孔设置在筒盖的中心，所述施肥管通孔的周围设有若干透气孔。
有益效果：本实用新型结构设计合理，使用方便且使用寿命长，可以将肥料液直接施在植物根部土壤四周，从而避免了肥料液的流失，且有利于植物根部的生长。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的内筒体结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型的外筒体结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型的筒盖结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1到图3所示的一种绿化植物施肥器，包括内筒体1，外筒体2和筒盖3，所述内筒体1和外筒体2为顶部开口且底部封闭的圆筒结构，所述内筒体1上分布有若干通孔4，所述外筒体2上分布有若干排液通孔5和加强筋6，所述外筒体2上部还设有变径结构7，所述筒盖3上设有施肥管通孔9和透气孔8。
所述内筒体1的直径小于外筒体2的直径，所述内筒体1的整体高度小于外筒体2的高度，以方便将内筒体1放置于外筒体2内且保持相互固定。
所述通孔4相互交错分布，且通孔4的形状为圆形、方形或多边形中的一种或多种的组合，所述通孔4的孔径为0.5-2mm，竖直方向间距为5-15mm，水平方向间距为10-30mm。
所述排液通孔5相互交错分布，且排液通孔5的形状为圆形、腰形、方形中的一种或多种的组合，所述排液通孔5的孔径为5-10mm，竖直方向间距为10-30mm，水平方向间距为2-5mm。
所述排液通孔5的孔径大于通孔4的直径，且所述排液通孔5与通孔4的位置相对应，以保证内筒体内的施肥液顺利流出去。
所述加强筋6的间距为30-100mm，所述施肥管通孔9设置在筒盖3的中心，所述施肥管通孔9的周围设有若干透气孔8。
本实用新型的使用方法如下：首先将内筒体放置在外筒体内，然后将筒体放置在植物根部土壤内，可以根据需要植物生长的根部方向选择放置多个施肥器筒体，放置筒体后将施肥液输入到内筒体内，输入结束后盖上筒盖，后期可以通过施肥针筒通过施肥管通孔继续打入施肥液。
以上所述，仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制，虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本实用新型，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内，当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容，依据本实 用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种绿化植物施肥器，其特征在于：包括内筒体(1)，外筒体(2)和筒盖(3)，所述内筒体(1)和外筒体(2)为顶部开口且底部封闭的圆筒结构，所述内筒体(1)上分布有若干通孔(4)，所述外筒体(2)上分布有若干排液通孔(5)和加强筋(6)，所述外筒体(2)上部还设有变径结构(7)，所述筒盖(3)上设有施肥管通孔(9)和透气孔(8)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种绿化植物施肥器，其特征在于：所述内筒体(1)的直径小于外筒体(2)的直径，所述内筒体(1)的整体高度小于外筒体(2)的高度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种绿化植物施肥器，其特征在于：所述通孔(4)相互交错分布，且通孔(4)的形状为圆形、方形或多边形中的一种或多种的组合。
  4. 根据权利要求1或3所述的一种绿化植物施肥器，其特征在于：所述通孔(4)的孔径为0.5-2mm，竖直方向间距为5-15mm，水平方向间距为10-30mm。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种绿化植物施肥器，其特征在于：所述排液通孔(5)相互交错分布，且排液通孔(5)的形状为圆形、腰形、方形中的一种或多种的组合。
  6. 根据权利要求1或5所述的一种绿化植物施肥器，其特征在于：所述排液通孔(5)的孔径为5-10mm，竖直方向间距为10-30mm，水平方向间距为2-5mm。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种绿化植物施肥器，其特征在于：所述排液通孔(5)的孔径大于通孔(4)的直径，且所述排液通孔(5)与通孔(4)的位置相对应。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种绿化植物施肥器，其特征在于：所述加强筋(6)的间距为30-100mm。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种绿化植物施肥器，其特征在于：所述施肥管通孔(9)设置在筒盖(3)的中心，所述施肥管通孔(9)的周围设有若干透气孔(8)。
PCT/CN2017/111233 2016-12-29 2017-11-16 一种绿化植物施肥器 WO2018121115A1 (zh)

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CN110521560A (zh) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-03 泰山学院 一种设施凸轮驱动型液态肥精准定位定量施肥机及施肥方法

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CN108124567B (zh) * 2018-01-23 2023-07-25 山东农业大学 一种果树定位透漏营养井集约施肥方法
CN111213513A (zh) * 2020-02-27 2020-06-02 深圳市润沃自动化工程有限公司 一种农业物料的施撒结构及施撒方法

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CN110521560B (zh) * 2019-09-12 2023-07-28 泰山学院 一种设施凸轮驱动型液态肥精准定位定量施肥机及施肥方法

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