WO2018121026A1 - 一种机顶盒配置方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种机顶盒配置方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018121026A1
WO2018121026A1 PCT/CN2017/108255 CN2017108255W WO2018121026A1 WO 2018121026 A1 WO2018121026 A1 WO 2018121026A1 CN 2017108255 W CN2017108255 W CN 2017108255W WO 2018121026 A1 WO2018121026 A1 WO 2018121026A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
top box
server
address
configuration table
domain name
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PCT/CN2017/108255
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴不
林远大
周叶平
Original Assignee
深圳创维数字技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018121026A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018121026A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H04N21/25808—Management of client data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/262—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists
    • H04N21/26291—Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists for providing content or additional data updates, e.g. updating software modules, stored at the client

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of set top box technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for configuring a set top box.
  • the set-top box usually has multiple network ports, which can access the services of the broadcasting and TV intranet through one network port, such as on-demand, look back, application store, etc., and then access the outside through another network port.
  • Network such as accessing Internet content.
  • the set-top box of the multi-network port uses a fixed static route to configure the routing option, that is, the static routing configuration method is solidified in the software of the set-top box.
  • the broadcaster needs to plan the IP address segment corresponding to the digital TV service.
  • the set-top box software needs to be re-modified and upgraded to the user. It is inconvenient to use.
  • the DNS server can analyze the domain name corresponding to the digital television service of the broadcasting and television intranet, and can also resolve the domain names of many websites on the Internet. This increases the difficulty for broadcast and television operators to maintain DNS servers.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a set top box configuration method and system for solving the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to solve the problem that the network routing configuration table of the existing set top box cannot be dynamically updated and the DNS resolution server cannot simultaneously analyze the radio and television intranet and The issue of Internet domain names.
  • a set top box configuration method includes:
  • the set-top box is connected to the pre-configured server, and obtains a resource configuration table carried by the server, where the resource configuration table includes at least a network port routing configuration table;
  • the network port routing configuration table is parsed to obtain all static routing configuration items of the set top box, and all static routing configuration items are set one by one into the routing configuration of the set top box.
  • the set-top box configuration method wherein the set-top box establishes a connection with the pre-configured server, and obtains the resource configuration table carried by the server, before:
  • the resource configuration table includes at least a network port routing configuration table.
  • the set-top box configuration method wherein the set-top box establishes a connection with a pre-configured server, and obtains a resource configuration table carried by the server, where the resource configuration table includes at least a network port routing configuration table, specifically:
  • the set top box establishes a connection with the pre-configured server, and sends the request information for acquiring the resource configuration table, where the request information carries the identifier of the set top box;
  • the server accepts the request information, and searches for a resource configuration table corresponding to the set top box according to the identifier;
  • the resource configuration table is fed back to the set top box.
  • the set-top box configuration method wherein the resource configuration table further includes a hosts file, and the set-top box establishes a connection with the pre-configured server, and after acquiring the resource configuration table carried by the server, the method further includes:
  • the hosts file is saved to the flash, wherein the hosts file includes the website domain name required for all digital televisions and its corresponding IP address.
  • the set top box configuration method further includes:
  • the hosts file is used to replace the hosts file currently used by the system, and the updated host file is used to search for an IP address corresponding to the website domain name;
  • the website corresponding to the website domain name is accessed through the IP address.
  • the set top box configuration method further includes:
  • the set top box accesses a DNS server to query an IP address corresponding to the website domain name;
  • a set top box configuration system includes: a set top box and a server configured with a resource configuration table in advance;
  • the set top box includes: a resource configuration table obtaining module and a static routing setting module;
  • the resource configuration table obtaining module is configured to control a set-top box to establish a connection with a pre-configured server, and obtain a resource configuration table carried by the server, where the resource configuration table includes at least a network port routing configuration table;
  • the static routing setting module is configured to parse the network port routing configuration table to obtain all static routing configuration items of the set top box, and set all static routing configuration items one by one to the routing configuration of the set top box.
  • the set top box configuration system wherein the resource configuration table further includes a hosts file; the set top box further includes:
  • a storage module configured to save the hosts file into the flash, where the hosts file includes a website domain name required by all digital televisions and a corresponding IP address thereof.
  • the set top box configuration system wherein the set top box comprises:
  • the judging module is configured to determine whether the default route points to the radio and television intranet gateway when the set top box accesses the website domain name;
  • the Hosts file update module is configured to replace the hosts file currently used by the system with the hosts file when the value is negative;
  • a host file search module configured to search for an IP address corresponding to the website domain name in the updated hosts file
  • the domain name access module is configured to access the website of the website domain name by using the IP address when the IP address is found.
  • the set top box configuration system wherein the set top box further comprises:
  • the DNS server access module is configured to: when the IP address is not found, the set top box accesses a DNS server to query an IP address corresponding to the website domain name.
  • the present invention provides a set-top box configuration method and system, and the method includes: establishing a connection between a set-top box and a pre-configured server, and acquiring a resource configuration table carried by the server, where
  • the resource configuration table includes at least a network port routing configuration table; the network port routing configuration table is parsed to obtain all static routing configuration items of the set top box, and all static routing configuration items are set one by one to the routing configuration of the set top box.
  • the invention establishes a resource configuration table obtained by the set top box on the radio and television server, and the set top box obtains the resource configuration table from the server every time the power is turned on, realizes the set top box automatic update resource configuration table, thereby eliminating the need to update the set top box software and giving the user the use. Convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred implementation of a method for configuring a set top box according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for configuring a set top box according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for configuring a set top box according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a set top box configuration system provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a set top box in a set top box configuration system according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a method and system for configuring a set top box.
  • the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
  • modules, “components” or “unit” for indicating an element is merely an explanation for facilitating the present invention, and does not have a specific meaning per se.
  • modules, “components” or “units” can be used in combination.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a method for controlling a set top box configuration according to the present invention. The method includes:
  • the set-top box establishes a connection with the pre-configured server, and obtains a resource configuration table carried by the server, where the resource configuration table includes at least a network port routing configuration table.
  • the server may be a radio and television server, that is, the resource configuration table is configured in advance on the radio and television server, and the IP address corresponding to the radio and television server is solidified in the set top box.
  • the IP address is obtained every time the set top box is powered on, and the server is accessed through the IP address.
  • the default route is specified to point to the broadcast network port before the route configuration is updated, so that the server of the broadcast network can be directly accessed. That is, the connection between the set-top box and the pre-configured server is obtained, and the resource configuration table carried by the server is obtained, where the resource configuration table includes at least the network port routing configuration table, which may include:
  • the resource configuration table is preset in the server, and is configured to store a network port routing configuration table of the set top box and an identifier of the set top box corresponding to the network port routing configuration table.
  • the identifier of the set top box may be the device number of the set top box, or may be the device model of the set top box.
  • the resource configuration table and the device identifier may have a one-to-one relationship or a one-to-many relationship. This ensures that the corresponding resource configuration table can be uniquely found according to the device identifier.
  • a static route configuration item is defined in the network port routing configuration table.
  • the network port routing configuration table may be defined as "network segment: [device number]: [gateway]; network segment: [device number]: [gateway];", where the brackets are optional, others are mandatory .
  • the gateway corresponding to the specified device number or device number is used by default, for example, the gateway 192.168.2.1 of eth0 and eth0 is specified.
  • the server may have multiple resource configuration tables, so that the set-top box establishes a connection with the pre-configured server, and obtains a resource configuration table carried by the server, where the resource configuration table includes at least a network port routing configuration table.
  • the set top box is connected to a pre-configured server, and the server sends request information for acquiring a resource configuration table, where the request information carries an identifier of the set top box;
  • the server accepts the request information, and searches for a resource configuration table corresponding to the set top box according to the identifier.
  • S200 Parse the network port routing configuration table to obtain all static routing configuration items of the set top box, and set all static routing configuration items one by one to the routing configuration of the set top box.
  • the network port routes a plurality of static route configuration items included in the configuration table, so that all the static route configuration items of the network port routing configuration table 1 are parsed after the network port routing configuration table is found, and All static routing configuration items are set one by one into the set top box.
  • the set-top box accesses different IP addresses, and the selected network port and gateway are selected according to the newly configured static route configuration item table.
  • the network port routing configuration table may specifically be:
  • the network port routing configuration table can be configured to obtain three static routing configuration items: 172.16.0.0/12 corresponds to eth0 exit, 192.168.2.0/24 corresponds to eth1 exit, and 172.18.50.11 defaults to eth0 exit.
  • the gateway is set to 10.110.192.0; set 192.168.2.0/24 to go to eth1 exit, the gateway is set to eth1 default 192.168.2.1; set 172.18.50.11 to go to the default eth0 exit
  • the gateway is set to the default 10.110.192.0 of eth0.
  • the resource configuration table further includes a hosts file. Therefore, between the step S100 and the step S200, the method may further include:
  • S200a Save the hosts file to the flash of the set top box.
  • the hosts file is a website domain name and its corresponding IP address that are required to be used for storing all digital television related services. That is, in the hosts file, the domain name of the website that all digital television related services need to access the website and the IP address of the website domain name can be found, so that the set top box can access the website through the IP address.
  • the set top box configuration method may further include:
  • the set-top box accesses the website domain name, it determines whether the default route points to the broadcast network intranet gateway;
  • the hosts file is used to replace the hosts file currently used by the system, and the updated host file is used to search for an IP address corresponding to the website domain name.
  • the default DNS is the DNS of the broadcasting network, and the updated hosts file stored in the flash is only the default.
  • the DNS takes effect only when it points to Internet DNS. Therefore, when the set top box accesses the website domain name, it first determines whether the default route points to the broadcast network intranet gateway. In practical applications, when the default route points to the broadcast network gateway, the current default hosts file is directly used.
  • step S400 when the default route is not directed to the broadcast intranet gateway, the updated hosts file stored in the flash is obtained, and the current default hosts file is replaced by the updated hosts file stored in the flash. Become the default hosts file for the system. After the replacement is successful, the IP address corresponding to the website domain name is searched in the replaced hosts file.
  • the step S500 if the IP address is found, the website corresponding to the website domain name is directly accessed by using the IP address.
  • the pre-configured DNS server needs to be accessed, the IP address of the website domain name is searched in the DNS server, and the website domain name is accessed according to the found IP address.
  • the website is implemented to achieve successful website access.
  • the DNS server set on the set-top box can specify the Internet DNS resolution server, and the DNS server only needs to be responsible for parsing the domain name of the website on the Internet, and the domain name corresponding to the digital TV service of the broadcasting and television intranet can be found in the new hosts file.
  • the IP address does not need to be analyzed by the DNS, which avoids the DNS server not only needs to resolve the domain name corresponding to the digital TV service of the broadcasting and television network, but also needs to resolve the domain name of many websites on the Internet, which reduces the difficulty for the electric operator to maintain the DNS server.
  • This embodiment provides a set top box configuration method, as shown in FIG. 2, which includes:
  • Step S10 Configuring a network port routing configuration table for the set top box update on the designated broadcast server in advance
  • step S20 the IP address of the server is obtained through the network port corresponding to the radio network, and the connection is established with the server according to the IP address, and the network port corresponding to the set top box is obtained on the server. Routing configuration table;
  • Step S30 Parse the static route configuration items defined in the network port routing configuration table one by one;
  • step S40 the parsed static routing information is set one by one to the routing configuration of the box end by using the added routing method of the system network management module;
  • Step S50 After the routing configuration takes effect, the set-top box accesses the different IP addresses, and selects the corresponding network port and gateway according to the new network port routing configuration table.
  • the set-top box configuration method provided by the embodiment provides a network port routing configuration table by setting up a set-top box on the radio and television server, and the set-top box obtains the network port routing configuration table from the server every time the device is powered on, and updates according to the resource configuration table.
  • the static routing configuration item on the box side In this way, the dynamic update of the static routing table of the set top box is realized without updating the set top box software.
  • This embodiment provides a set top box configuration method, as shown in FIG. 3, which includes:
  • Step S201 Update a hosts file provided to the set top box on the designated broadcast server, where the hosts file includes a domain name to be accessed by all digital television related services and a corresponding IP address thereof;
  • step S202 the IP address of the server is obtained through the network port corresponding to the broadcasting network when the set-top box is powered on, and the connection is established with the server according to the IP address, and the hosts file corresponding to the set-top box is obtained on the server. ;
  • Step S203 saving the hosts file to the set top box FLASH
  • Step S204 accessing a website domain name
  • Step S205 determining whether the current default route points to the broadcast network gateway, if yes, then go to step S206, and if not, then go to step S207;
  • Step S206 using the system default default hosts file as the hosts file currently used by the system, and executing step S208;
  • Step S207 Replace the current default hosts file with the updated hosts file stored in the flash, so that the hosts file is the hosts file currently used by the system;
  • Step S208 in the hosts file currently used by the system to find whether there is an IP address corresponding to the access domain name, if yes, then go to step S209, otherwise, go to step S210;
  • Step S209 directly access the IP address corresponding to the domain name in the hosts.
  • Step S210 The set top box accesses the DNS server to perform domain name resolution query, and returns to the corresponding IP address before accessing.
  • the set-top box configuration method provided by the embodiment is to update the hosts file provided to the set-top box on the designated broadcast server; when the set-top box obtains the IP address after the network port corresponding to the broadcast power network, the set-top box connects to the specified server, and obtains the hosts file.
  • the host file is saved into the set-top box FLASH; the set-top box accesses a website domain name; determines whether the current default route still points to the broadcast network gateway, and if so, still uses the system default default hosts file, if not, then uses the new update to The hosts file; look for the IP address corresponding to the access domain name in the hosts file. If yes, the set-top box directly accesses the IP address corresponding to the domain name in the hosts.
  • the set-top box accesses the DNS server to perform domain name resolution query and returns the corresponding IP address. Then visit again.
  • the DNS server set on the set-top box can specify the Internet DNS resolution server, and the DNS server only needs to be responsible for parsing the domain name of the website on the Internet, and the domain name corresponding to the digital TV service of the broadcasting and television intranet can be found in the new hosts file.
  • the IP address does not need to be analyzed by the DNS, which avoids the DNS server not only needs to resolve the domain name corresponding to the digital TV service of the broadcasting and television network, but also needs to resolve the domain name of many websites on the Internet, which reduces the difficulty for the broadcasting and television operators to maintain the DNS server.
  • the present invention also provides a set top box configuration system, as shown in FIG. 4, comprising: a set top box 100 and a server 200 preconfigured with a resource configuration table;
  • the set top box 100 includes: a resource configuration table obtaining module 101 and a static routing setting module 102;
  • the resource configuration table obtaining module 101 is configured to control the set top box to establish a connection with the pre-configured server, and obtain a resource configuration table carried by the server, where the resource configuration table includes at least a network port routing configuration table;
  • the static routing setting module 102 is configured to parse the network port routing configuration table to obtain all static routing configuration items of the set top box, and set all static routing configuration items one by one into the routing configuration of the set top box.
  • the set top box configuration system wherein the resource configuration table further includes a hosts file; as shown in FIG. 5, the set top box further includes:
  • the storage module 103 is configured to save the hosts file into a flash, where the hosts file includes a website domain name required for all digital televisions and a corresponding IP address.
  • the set top box configuration system as described in FIG. 5, the set top box further includes:
  • the determining module 104 is configured to determine, when the set top box accesses the website domain name, whether the default route points to the broadcast network intranet gateway;
  • the Hosts file update module 105 is configured to replace the hosts file currently used by the system with the hosts file when the value is negative;
  • the Hosts file search module 106 is configured to search for an IP address corresponding to the website domain name in the updated hosts file.
  • the domain name accessing module 107 is configured to access the website corresponding to the website domain name by using the IP address when the IP address is found.
  • the set top box configuration system as described in FIG. 5, the set top box further includes:
  • the DNS server accessing module 108 is configured to: when the IP address is not found, the set top box accesses a DNS server to query an IP address corresponding to the website domain name.
  • the disclosed systems and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. Part of the steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, and a read only memory (Read-Only) Memory, ROM, random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disc, and other media that can store program code.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种机顶盒配置方法及系统，所述方法包括：机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表；解析所述网口路由配置表以得到所述机顶盒的所有静态路由配置项，并将所有静态路由配置项逐一设置到所述机顶盒的路由配置内。本发明通过在广电服务器上搭建供机顶盒获取的资源配置表，机顶盒在每次开机的时候从服务器上获取资源配置表，实现了机顶盒自动更新资源配置表，而就无须更新机顶盒软件，给用户的使用带来方便。

Description

一种机顶盒配置方法及系统
技术领域
本发明涉及机顶盒技术领域，特别涉及一种机顶盒配置方法及系统。
背景技术
为了满足数字电视业务发展需要，机顶盒通常会配置多个网口，可实现通过一个网口来访问广电内网的业务，如点播、回看、应用商店等；再通过另一个网口来访问外部网络，如访问互联网内容。
目前，多网口的机顶盒采用固定静态路由的方式配置路由选项，即将静态路由配置方法固化在机顶盒的软件。这样虽然满足了多网口的需求，但是需要广电运营商规划好数字电视业务对应的IP地址段，当出现未配置IP地址段的新业务时，需要重新修改机顶盒软件并升级解决，给用户的使用带来不便。另外，由于指定使用数字电视业务对应的网口的DNS，而造成需要该DNS服务器既能解析广电内网的数字电视业务对应的域名，也能够解析互联网上众多网站的域名。这样增加了广电运营商维护DNS服务器的难度。
因而现有技术还有待改进和提高。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的不足，提供一种机顶盒配置方法及系统，以解决现有机顶盒的网络路由配置表不可动态更新和DNS解析服务器不能兼顾同时解析广电内网和互联网域名的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
一种机顶盒配置方法，其包括：
机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表；
解析所述网口路由配置表以得到所述机顶盒的所有静态路由配置项，并将所有静态路由配置项逐一设置到所述机顶盒的路由配置内。
所述机顶盒配置方法，其中，所述机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，并获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表之前包括：
在机顶盒启动时，获取所述预先配置的服务器对于的IP地址，其中，所述服务器配置所述资源配置表；
根据所述IP地址与所述服务器建立连接，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表。
所述机顶盒配置方法，其中，所述机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表具体包括：
所述机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，并将所述服务器发送获取资源配置表的请求信息，其中，所述请求信息携带所述机顶盒的标识；
所述服务器接受所述请求信息，并根据所述标识查找所述机顶盒对应的资源配置表；
当查找到所述资源配置表时，将所述资源配置表反馈至所述机顶盒。
所述机顶盒配置方法，其中，所述资源配置表还包括hosts文件，所述机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表之后还包括：
将所述hosts文件保存至flash内，其中，所述hosts文件包括所有数字电视所需的网站域名以及其对应的IP地址。
所述机顶盒配置方法，其还包括：
当机顶盒访问网站域名时，判断默认路由是否指向到广电内网网关；
当为否时，采用所述hosts文件替换系统当前使用的hosts文件，并在更新后的hosts文件中查找所述网站域名对应的IP地址；
当查找到所述IP地址时，通过所述IP地址访问所述网站域名对应的网站。
所述机顶盒配置方法，其还包括：
当未查找到所述IP地址时，所述机顶盒访问DNS服务器以查询所述网站域名对应的IP地址；
根据查找到的IP地址访问所述网站域名对于的网站。
一种机顶盒配置系统，其包括：机顶盒以及预先配置资源配置表的服务器；
所述机顶盒包括：资源配置表获取模块和静态路由设置模块；
所述资源配置表获取模块，用于控制机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，并获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表；
所述静态路由设置模块，用于解析所述网口路由配置表以得到所述机顶盒的所有静态路由配置项，并将所有静态路由配置项逐一设置到所述机顶盒的路由配置内。
所述机顶盒配置系统，其中，所述资源配置表还包括hosts文件；所述机顶盒还包括：
存储模块，用于将所述hosts文件保存至flash内，其中，所述hosts文件包括所有数字电视所需的网站域名以及其对应的IP地址。
所述机顶盒配置系统，其中，所述机顶盒包括：
判断模块，用于当机顶盒访问网站域名时，判断默认路由是否指向到广电内网网关；
Hosts文件更新模块，用于当为否时，采用所述hosts文件替换系统当前使用的hosts文件；
Hosts文件查找模块，用于在更新后的hosts文件中查找所述网站域名对应的IP地址；
域名访问模块，用于当查找到所述IP地址时，通过所述IP地址访问所述网站域名对于的网站。
所述机顶盒配置系统，其中，所述机顶盒还包括：
DNS服务器访问模块，用于当未查找到所述IP地址时，所述机顶盒访问DNS服务器以查询所述网站域名对应的IP地址。
有益效果：与现有技术相比，本发明提供了一种机顶盒配置方法及系统，所述方法包括：机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表；解析所述网口路由配置表以得到所述机顶盒的所有静态路由配置项，并将所有静态路由配置项逐一设置到所述机顶盒的路由配置内。本发明通过在广电服务器上搭建供机顶盒获取的资源配置表，机顶盒在每次开机的时候从服务器上获取资源配置表，实现了机顶盒自动更新资源配置表，从而无须更新机顶盒软件，给用户的使用带来方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的机顶盒配置方法较佳实施的流程图。
图2为本发明提供的机顶盒配置方法实施例一的流程图。
图3为本发明提供的机顶盒配置方法实施例二的流程图。
图4为本发明提供的机顶盒配置系统的结构原理图。
图5为本发明提供的机顶盒配置系统中机顶盒的结构原理图。
具体实施方式
本发明提供一种机顶盒配置方法及系统，为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明中，使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明，其本身并没有特定的意义。因此，模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。
下面结合附图，通过对实施例的描述，对发明内容作进一步说明。
请参照图1，图1为本发明提供的机顶盒配置的控制方法的较佳实施例的流程图。所述方法包括：
S100、机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表。
具体地，所述服务器可以为广电服务器，也就是说，预先在广电服务器上配置所述资源配置表，并将所述广电服务器对应的IP地址固化在所述机顶盒内。这样每次机顶盒开机时都会获取到所述IP地址，并通过所述IP地址访问所述服务器。在实际应用中，由于在路由配置更新之前，默认路由指定指向广电内网网口，从而可以直接访问广电内网的服务器。也就是说，在机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表具体可以包括：
S101、在机顶盒启动时，获取所述预先配置的服务器对应的IP地址，其中，所述服务器配置所述资源配置表；
S102、根据所述IP地址与所述服务器建立连接，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表。
所述资源配置表为预设设置于所述服务器内，用于存储机顶盒的网口路由配置表以及所述网口路由配置表对应的机顶盒的标识。所述机顶盒的标识可以是所述机顶盒的设备号，也可以是所述机顶盒的设备型号等。在实际应用中，所述资源配置表与所述设备标识之间可以是一对一的关系，也可以是一对多的关系。这样保证根据所述设备标识可以唯一查找到其对应的资源配置表即可。
所述网口路由配置表内定义了静态路由配置项。所述网口路由配置表可以定义为"网段:[设备号]:[网关];网段:[设备号]:[网关];"，其中，中括号内为可选项，其他为必选项。当设备号或网关不填时，默认使用指定的设备号或设备号所对应的网关，如，指定eth0、eth0的网关192.168.2.1等。
进一步，由于服务器可能存在多个资源配置表，从而，所述机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表具体包括：
S101a、所述机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，并将所述服务器发送获取资源配置表的请求信息，其中，所述请求信息携带所述机顶盒的标识；
S102a、所述服务器接受所述请求信息，并根据所述标识查找所述机顶盒对应的资源配置表；
S103a、当查找到所述资源配置表时，将所述资源配置表反馈至所述机顶盒。
S200、解析所述网口路由配置表以得到所述机顶盒的所有静态路由配置项，并将所有静态路由配置项逐一设置到所述机顶盒的路由配置内。
具体地，所述网口路由配置表内包含的多条静态路由配置项，从而在查找到所述网口路由配置表之后解析所述网口路由配置表一的所有的静态路由配置项，并将所有的静态路由配置项逐一设置到所述机顶盒内。并且，在机顶盒的静态路由配置生效后，机顶盒访问不同的IP地址，将会根据新配置的静态路由配置项表来选择所走的网口和网关。例如，所述网口路由配置表其具体可以为：
“172.16.0.0/12:eth0:10.110.192.0;192.168.2.0/24:eth1;172.18.50.11；”。
那么解析所述网口路由配置表可以得到三条静态路由配置项，分别为172.16.0.0/12对应eth0出口、192.168.2.0/24对应eth1出口以及172.18.50.11默认为eth0出口。也就是说，设置172.16.0.0/12走eth0出口，网关设置为10.110.192.0；设置192.168.2.0/24走eth1出口，网关设置为eth1默认的192.168.2.1；设置172.18.50.11走默认的eth0出口，网关设置为eth0默认的10.110.192.0。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，所述资源配置表还包括hosts文件。从而，在所述步骤S100和步骤S200之间还可以包括：
S200a、将所述hosts文件保存至机顶盒的flash内。
所述hosts文件为用于存储所有数字电视相关业务需要访问到的网站域名和其对应的IP地址。即在所述hosts文件内可以查找到所有数字电视相关业务需要访问网站的网站域名以及所述网站域名对于的IP地址，以使得所述机顶盒可以通过所述IP地址访问所述网站。
在本实施例中，所述机顶盒配置方法，其还可以包括：
S300、当机顶盒访问网站域名时，判断默认路由是否指向到广电内网网关；
S400、当为否时，采用所述hosts文件替换系统当前使用的hosts文件，并在更新后的hosts文件中查找所述网站域名对应的IP地址；
S500、当查找到所述IP地址时，通过所述IP地址访问所述网站域名对应的网站。
具体的来说，在所述步骤S300中，由于在访问互联网的网口时还未获取到IP地址，从而默认DNS为广电内网的DNS，而存储于flash内的更新的hosts文件只有在默认DNS指向了互联网DNS时才生效。从而，在当机顶盒访问网站域名时，首先判断默认路由是否指向广电内网网关。在实际应用中，所述默认路由指向广电内网网关时，直接使用当前默认的hosts文件。
在所述步骤S400中，当所述默认路由不是指向到广电内网网关时，则获取存储于flash的更新的hosts文件，并采用所述存储于flash的更新的hosts文件替换当前默认的hosts文件成为系统默认的hosts文件。在替换成功后，在更换后的hosts文件中查找所述网站域名对应的IP地址。
在所述步骤S500中，若查找到所述IP地址，则直接采用所述IP地址访问所述网站域名对应的网站。当然，如果未查找到所述IP地址，那么就需要访问预先配置的DNS服务器，在所述DNS服务器内查找所述网站域名对于的IP地址，并根据查找到的IP地址访问所述网站域名对应的网站，实现网站访问成功。这样机顶盒端设置的DNS服务器可以指定的互联网DNS解析服务器，所述DNS服务器只需负责解析互联网上的网站域名，而广电内网的数字电视业务对应的域名都在新的hosts文件中可以找到对应IP地址，无须再经过DNS解析，避免了DNS服务器既需解析广电内网的数字电视业务对应的域名，又需解析互联网上众多网站的域名的问题，降低了电运营商维护DNS服务器的难度。
为了进一步理解本发明提供的机顶盒配置方法，下面结合两个具体实施例加以说明。
实施例一
本实施例提供了一种机顶盒配置方法，如图2所示，其包括:
步骤S10、预先在指定广电服务器上配置供机顶盒更新的网口路由配置表；
步骤S20、在机顶盒开机时通过广电内网对应的网口获取所述服务器的IP地址，并根据所述IP地址与所述服务器建立连接，以及在所述服务器上获取所述机顶盒对应的网口路由配置表；
步骤S30、将网口路由配置表中定义的静态路由配置项逐条解析；
步骤S40、通过系统网络管理模块的增加路由方法，将解析后的静态路由信息逐一设置到盒端的路由配置中；
步骤S50、在路由配置生效后，机顶盒端访问不同的IP地址时根据新的网口路由配置表来选择相应的网口和网关。
本实施例提供的机顶盒配置方法，其通过在广电服务器上搭建供机顶盒获取网口路由配置表，机顶盒在每次开机的时候从服务器上获取网口路由配置表，并根据所述资源配置表更新盒端的静态路由配置项。这样在无需更新机顶盒软件的基础上，实现了机顶盒的静态路由表的动态更新。
实施例二
本实施例提供了一种机顶盒配置方法，如图3所示，其包括：
步骤S201、在指定广电服务器上更新提供给机顶盒的hosts文件，其中，所述hosts文件包括所有数字电视相关业务需要访问到的域名和其对应的IP地址；
步骤S202、在机顶盒开机时通过广电内网对应的网口获取所述服务器的IP地址，并根据所述IP地址与所述服务器建立连接，以及在所述服务器上获取所述机顶盒对应的hosts文件；
步骤S203、将所述hosts文件保存至机顶盒FLASH中；
步骤S204、访问一网站域名；
步骤S205、判断当前默认路由是否指向到广电内网网关，若是，则跳转到步骤S206，若否，则跳转到步骤S207；
步骤S206、采用系统当然默认的hosts文件为系统当前使用的hosts文件，并执行步骤S208；
步骤S207、采用存储于flash内的更新的hosts文件替换当前默认hosts文件，使得所述hosts文件为系统当前使用的hosts文件；
步骤S208、在系统当前使用的hosts文件中寻找是否存在访问域名对应的IP地址，如有，则跳转到步骤S209，否则，跳转到步骤S210；
步骤S209：直接访问hosts中域名对应的IP地址。
步骤S210：机顶盒访问DNS服务器进行域名解析查询，返回对应的IP地址后再进行访问。
本实施例提供的机顶盒配置方法，其在指定广电服务器上更新提供给机顶盒的hosts文件；机顶盒在开机时广电内网对应的网口获取到了IP地址后，连接指定的服务器，并获取该hosts文件；将该hosts文件保存进机顶盒FLASH中；机顶盒访问某网站域名；判断当前默认路由是否仍指向到广电内网网关，若是，则仍使用系统原本默认的hosts文件，若否，则使用新更新到的hosts文件；在hosts文件中寻找是否存在访问域名对应的IP地址，若是，则机顶盒直接访问hosts中域名对应的IP地址，若否，则机顶盒访问DNS服务器进行域名解析查询，返回对应的IP地址后再进行访问。这样机顶盒端设置的DNS服务器可以指定的互联网DNS解析服务器，所述DNS服务器只需负责解析互联网上的网站域名，而广电内网的数字电视业务对应的域名都在新的hosts文件中可以找到对应IP地址，无须再经过DNS解析，避免了DNS服务器既需解析广电内网的数字电视业务对应的域名，又需解析互联网上众多网站的域名的问题，降低了广电运营商维护DNS服务器的难度。
本发明还提供了一种机顶盒配置系统，如图4所示，其包括：机顶盒100以及预先配置资源配置表的服务器200；
所述机顶盒100包括：资源配置表获取模块101和静态路由设置模块102；
所述资源配置表获取模块101，用于控制机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，并获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表；
所述静态路由设置模块102，用于解析所述网口路由配置表以得到所述机顶盒的所有静态路由配置项，并将所有静态路由配置项逐一设置到所述机顶盒的路由配置内。
所述机顶盒配置系统，其中，所述资源配置表还包括hosts文件；如图5所述，所述机顶盒还包括：
存储模块103，用于将所述hosts文件保存至flash内，其中，所述hosts文件包括所有数字电视所需的网站域名以及其对应的IP地址。
所述机顶盒配置系统，如图5所述，所述机顶盒还包括：
判断模块104，用于当机顶盒访问网站域名时，判断默认路由是否指向到广电内网网关；
Hosts文件更新模块105，用于当为否时，采用所述hosts文件替换系统当前使用的hosts文件；
Hosts文件查找模块106，用于在更新后的hosts文件中查找所述网站域名对应的IP地址；
域名访问模块107，用于当查找到所述IP地址时，通过所述IP地址访问所述网站域名对应的网站。
所述机顶盒配置系统，如图5所述，所述机顶盒还包括：
DNS服务器访问模块108，用于当未查找到所述IP地址时，所述机顶盒访问DNS服务器以查询所述网站域名对应的IP地址。
上述机顶盒配置系统的各个模块在上述方法中已经详细说明，在这里就不再一一陈述。
在本发明所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种机顶盒配置方法，其特征在于，其包括：
    机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表；
    解析所述网口路由配置表以得到所述机顶盒的所有静态路由配置项，并将所有静态路由配置项逐一设置到所述机顶盒的路由配置内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述机顶盒配置方法，其特征在于，所述机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，并获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表之前包括：
    在机顶盒启动时，获取所述预先配置的服务器对应的IP地址，其中，所述服务器配置所述资源配置表；
    根据所述IP地址与所述服务器建立连接，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述机顶盒配置方法，其特征在于，所述机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表具体包括：
    所述机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，并向所述服务器发送获取资源配置表的请求信息，其中，所述请求信息携带所述机顶盒的标识；
    所述服务器接受所述请求信息，并根据所述标识查找所述机顶盒对应的资源配置表；
    当查找到所述资源配置表时，将所述资源配置表反馈至所述机顶盒。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述机顶盒配置方法，其特征在于，所述资源配置表还包括hosts文件，所述机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表之后还包括：
    将所述hosts文件保存至flash内，其中，所述hosts文件包括所有数字电视所需的网站域名以及其对应的IP地址。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述机顶盒配置方法，其特征在于，其还包括：
    当机顶盒访问网站域名时，判断默认路由是否指向到广电内网网关；
    当为否时，采用所述hosts文件替换系统当前使用的hosts文件，并在更新后的hosts文件中查找所述网站域名对应的IP地址；
    当查找到所述IP地址时，通过所述IP地址访问所述网站域名对应的网站。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述机顶盒配置方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当未查找到所述IP地址时，所述机顶盒访问DNS服务器以查询所述网站域名对应的IP地址；
    根据查找到的IP地址访问所述网站域名对应的网站。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述机顶盒配置方法，其特征在于，所述资源配置表还包括hosts文件，所述机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表之后还包括：
    将所述hosts文件保存至flash内，其中，所述hosts文件包括所有数字电视所需的网站域名以及其对应的IP地址。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述机顶盒配置方法，其特征在于，其还包括：
    当机顶盒访问网站域名时，判断默认路由是否指向到广电内网网关；
    当为否时，采用所述hosts文件替换系统当前使用的hosts文件，并在更新后的hosts文件中查找所述网站域名对应的IP地址；
    当查找到所述IP地址时，通过所述IP地址访问所述网站域名对应的网站。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述机顶盒配置方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当未查找到所述IP地址时，所述机顶盒访问DNS服务器以查询所述网站域名对应的IP地址；
    根据查找到的IP地址访问所述网站域名对应的网站。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述机顶盒配置方法，其特征在于，所述资源配置表还包括hosts文件，所述机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表之后还包括：
    将所述hosts文件保存至flash内，其中，所述hosts文件包括所有数字电视所需的网站域名以及其对应的IP地址。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述机顶盒配置方法，其特征在于，其还包括：
    当机顶盒访问网站域名时，判断默认路由是否指向到广电内网网关；
    当为否时，采用所述hosts文件替换系统当前使用的hosts文件，并在更新后的hosts文件中查找所述网站域名对应的IP地址；
    当查找到所述IP地址时，通过所述IP地址访问所述网站域名对应的网站。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述机顶盒配置方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当未查找到所述IP地址时，所述机顶盒访问DNS服务器以查询所述网站域名对应的IP地址；
    根据查找到的IP地址访问所述网站域名对应的网站。
  13. 一种机顶盒配置系统，其特征在于，其包括机顶盒以及预先配置资源配置表的服务器；
    所述机顶盒包括：资源配置表获取模块和静态路由设置模块；
    所述资源配置表获取模块，用于控制机顶盒与预先配置的服务器建立连接，并获取所述服务器携带的资源配置表，其中，所述资源配置表至少包含网口路由配置表；
    所述静态路由设置模块，用于解析所述网口路由配置表以得到所述机顶盒的所有静态路由配置项，并将所有静态路由配置项逐一设置到所述机顶盒的路由配置内。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述机顶盒配置系统，其特征在于，所述资源配置表还包括hosts文件；所述机顶盒还包括：
    存储模块，用于将所述hosts文件保存至flash内，其中，所述hosts文件包括所有数字电视所需的网站域名以及其对应的IP地址。
  15. 根据所述权利要求14所述机顶盒配置系统，其特征在于，所述机顶盒包括：
    判断模块，用于当机顶盒访问网站域名时，判断默认路由是否指向到广电内网网关；
    Hosts文件更新模块，用于当为否时，采用所述hosts文件替换系统当前使用的hosts文件；
    Hosts文件查找模块，用于在更新后的hosts文件中查找所述网站域名对应的IP地址；
    域名访问模块，用于当查找到所述IP地址时，通过所述IP地址访问所述网站域名对应的网站。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述机顶盒配置系统，其特征在于，所述机顶盒还包括：
    DNS服务器访问模块，用于当未查找到所述IP地址时，所述机顶盒访问DNS服务器以查询所述网站域名对应的IP地址。
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