WO2018120659A1 - 用于空调器的室外机和空调器 - Google Patents

用于空调器的室外机和空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018120659A1
WO2018120659A1 PCT/CN2017/087956 CN2017087956W WO2018120659A1 WO 2018120659 A1 WO2018120659 A1 WO 2018120659A1 CN 2017087956 W CN2017087956 W CN 2017087956W WO 2018120659 A1 WO2018120659 A1 WO 2018120659A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
outdoor unit
joint
conditioner according
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/087956
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱适林
Original Assignee
广东美的暖通设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 广东美的暖通设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的暖通设备有限公司
Priority to EP17886606.7A priority Critical patent/EP3564594A4/en
Priority to US16/471,862 priority patent/US11378285B2/en
Publication of WO2018120659A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018120659A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/26—Refrigerant piping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/56—Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B45/00—Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of household appliances, and more particularly to an outdoor unit and an air conditioner for an air conditioner.
  • the engineering installer when installing the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, the engineering installer needs to perform a vacuuming operation after the piping system is welded. Because the vacuuming operation takes a long time, the engineering installer usually leaves the site first. In order to prevent animals or other impurities from entering the outdoor unit, the engineering installer needs to cover the outdoor unit. However, the vacuum pump nozzle is connected to the shut-off valve or the refrigerant charging valve, so that the panel of the outdoor unit cannot be covered back, and can only be temporarily covered by paper sheets or other things, and the panel can be returned after the vacuuming and the addition of the refrigerant are completed. In addition, during maintenance, it is necessary to disassemble the panel of the outdoor unit to detect the system pressure of the running outdoor unit of the air conditioner. In particular, many outdoor units have larger panel sizes, and the upper and lower split structures are required. The upper and lower panels are separately disassembled for maintenance operation, the operation is complicated, and the maintenance efficiency is low.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an outdoor unit for an air conditioner that simplifies the processes of inspection, installation, and maintenance, and improves the efficiency of detection, installation, and maintenance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner having the above outdoor unit.
  • An outdoor unit for an air conditioner comprising: a housing; a fluorine filling nozzle, the fluorine filling nozzle being provided in the housing; a joint assembly, one end of the joint assembly and the fluorine filling The mouth is connected and the other end of the joint assembly passes out of the housing.
  • the filling nozzle can be introduced from the inside of the housing through the joint assembly By the outside of the housing, it is no longer necessary to disassemble the panel when detecting system pressure, vacuuming or adding refrigerant, which simplifies the inspection, installation and maintenance processes and improves the efficiency of inspection, installation and maintenance.
  • outdoor unit for an air conditioner may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the joint assembly includes: a communication tube, one end of the communication tube is provided with a first joint, and the other end of the communication tube is provided with a second joint, the first joint and the first joint Fluorine nozzle connected, said The two joints pass out of the housing.
  • the housing is provided with a side plate, and the side plate is provided with an opening portion, and the second joint passes through the housing from the opening portion.
  • the edge of the opening portion is provided with at least one limiting slot, and the connecting tube extends into the limiting slot to cooperate with the limiting slot.
  • the plurality of limiting slots are plural, and the plurality of limiting slots are spaced apart along a length direction of the opening.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner further includes: a cover plate detachably coupled to the side plate to cover the opening portion.
  • the cover plate is connected to the side plate by a screw or a buckle.
  • the first joint is threadedly coupled to the fill nozzle.
  • the connecting pipe is a copper pipe.
  • An air conditioner according to a second aspect of the invention includes the outdoor unit for an air conditioner according to the above first aspect of the invention.
  • the installation and maintenance efficiency of the air conditioner is improved by providing the outdoor unit for an air conditioner according to the above first aspect of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an outdoor unit for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of an outdoor unit for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A circled in Fig. 2;
  • the communication tube 21, the first joint 22, the second joint 23, the joint cap 231, and the fixing member 232 The communication tube 21, the first joint 22, the second joint 23, the joint cap 231, and the fixing member 232.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality” means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • An outdoor unit 100 for an air conditioner includes: a housing 1, a filling nozzle 14 and a joint assembly, the filling nozzle 14 is disposed in the housing 1; and one end of the joint assembly is filled with fluorine The mouths 14 are connected and the other end of the joint assembly passes through the housing 1.
  • An outdoor unit 100 for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, by connecting one end of the joint assembly to the filling nozzle 14 and the other end of the joint assembly out of the housing 1, whereby the fitting can be filled through the joint assembly 14 is led from the inside of the casing 1 to the outside of the casing 1, so that it is no longer necessary to disassemble the panel 11 when detecting system pressure, vacuuming or adding refrigerant, which simplifies the processes of inspection, installation and maintenance, and improves inspection, installation and maintenance. s efficiency.
  • the air conditioner may be a single-cooling type air conditioner, a cold-heating type air conditioner, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • an outdoor unit 100 for an air conditioner includes a housing 1, a filling nozzle 14, and a joint assembly.
  • the filling nozzle 14 is provided in the housing 1.
  • the fluorine filling nozzle 14 may be a filling nozzle 14 on the shutoff valve 15, a filling nozzle 14 on the refrigerant charging valve, and the like.
  • two shut-off valves 15 and one are provided in the housing 1.
  • the refrigerant charging valve is provided with a filling nozzle 14 on each of the shut-off valves 15 and a filling nozzle 14 on the refrigerant charging valve.
  • the installer can add refrigerant, check system pressure or vacuum to the air conditioner outside through the corresponding fluorine filling nozzle 14.
  • One end of the joint assembly is connected to the filling nozzle 14, and the other end of the joint assembly is passed out of the housing 1.
  • the filling nozzles 14 may be one or more.
  • the joint assembly may have a one-to-one correspondence with the filling nozzles 14.
  • the fluorine filling nozzle 14 corresponding thereto can be led to the outside of the casing 1 through the joint group, so that the operation of detecting the system pressure, vacuuming or adding refrigerant can be performed at the second joint 23 without disassembling the panel 11, simplifying Inspection, installation and maintenance processes improve the efficiency of inspection, installation and maintenance.
  • the joint assembly includes a communication tube 21, one end of the communication tube 21 is provided with a first joint 22, and the other end of the communication tube 21 is provided with a second joint 23, the first joint 22 and the filling nozzle 14 is connected, and the second joint 23 passes through the casing 1.
  • the first joint 22 is threadedly coupled to the fill nozzle 14.
  • the filling nozzle 14 may be provided with an external thread
  • the first joint 22 may be provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread on the filling nozzle 14.
  • the first joint 22 is screwed to the filling nozzle. 14 can be.
  • the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and firm connection, and can effectively prevent leakage of refrigerant.
  • the communication tube 21 is a copper tube. Therefore, the structural strength of the communication pipe 21 can be improved, the communication pipe 21 can be prevented from being corroded, the service life of the communication pipe 21 can be improved, and the use cost can be reduced.
  • the casing 1 is provided with a side plate 13 on which the opening portion 131 is provided, and the second joint 23 passes through the casing 1 from the opening portion 131.
  • the side plate 13 may be the side wall 12 of the casing 1 or a transition plate between the side wall 12 of the casing 1 and the panel 11.
  • the opening portion 131 is formed as a through hole penetrating the thickness direction of the side plate 13.
  • the outer contour shape of the opening portion 131 may be formed into a rectangular shape, an oblong shape, an elliptical shape, or the like.
  • the second joint 23 includes a joint cap 231, and the joint cap 231 is detachably provided on the other end of the communication tube 21.
  • the joint cap 231 can be detached.
  • the joint cap 231 can be installed at the other end of the communication tube 21 to block the communication tube 21, Prevent refrigerant leakage.
  • the joint assembly includes a fixing member 232 that can be sleeved at one end of the communication tube 21 adjacent to the second joint 23, and the fixing member 232 can be fixed to the side plate 13 by a threaded fastener.
  • the threaded fastener may be a screw or a bolt or the like.
  • the edge of the opening portion 131 is provided with at least one limiting slot, and the connecting tube 21 extends into the limiting slot to cooperate with the limiting slot.
  • the limit slots may be one or more.
  • the limiting groove may be formed as a semi-circular groove.
  • the number of the limiting grooves is plural, and the plurality of limiting grooves are spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the opening portion 131.
  • the second joint 23 can be first passed out of the opening portion 131, and then the connecting tube 21 is caught in the limiting groove, and the fixing member 232 is fixed on the side plate 13.
  • the outdoor unit 100 of the air conditioner further includes a cover plate 3 that is detachably coupled to the side plate 13 to cover the opening portion 131. That is, the cover 3 can be used to cover the opening portion 131.
  • the cross-sectional area of the cover plate 3 may be substantially the same as that of the opening portion 131, or may be substantially the same as the cross-sectional area of the side plate 13, as long as the opening portion 131 can be covered, which is not specifically limited in the present invention.
  • the non-professional can be prevented from touching the second joint 23, and the second joint 23 can be prevented from being affected by the environment such as sunshine and rain, the reliability of the joint assembly is improved, and the service life of the joint assembly is prolonged.
  • the cover 3 is connected to the side panel 13 by screws or snaps.
  • the structure is simple, and the disassembly and assembly is convenient.
  • it is only necessary to remove the cover 3 without disassembling the panel 11, which simplifies the processes of inspection, installation and maintenance, and improves the efficiency of inspection, installation and maintenance.
  • the outdoor unit 100 for an air conditioner includes a housing 1, a filling nozzle 14, a joint assembly, and a cover 3.
  • a side plate 13 is provided on the casing 1, and a rectangular opening 131 is provided in the side plate 13.
  • the filling nozzle 14 includes two shut-off valves 15 for filling the fluorine nozzle 14 and a refrigerant charging valve filling nozzle 14, and each of the filling nozzles 14 is provided with a joint assembly.
  • the joint assembly includes a communication tube 21, one end of the communication tube 21 is provided with a first joint 22, and the other end of the communication tube 21 is provided with a second joint 23, the first joint 22 is screwed to the filling nozzle 14, and the second joint 23 is open from the opening The portion 131 passes through the casing 1.
  • the second joint 23 includes a joint cap 231 and a fixing member 232, and the joint cap 231 is detachably provided on the other end of the communication tube 21, and the fixing member 232 can be fixed to the side plate 13 by a threaded fastener.
  • a plurality of limiting slots are disposed along the longitudinal direction of the opening 131, and the connecting tube 21 extends into the limiting slot to engage with the limiting slot.
  • the cover plate 3 and the side plate 13 are connected by a snap, and the cross-sectional area of the cover plate 3 is substantially the same as the cross-sectional area of the side plate 13.
  • the outdoor unit 100 for an air conditioner it is possible to perform operations such as detecting system pressure, vacuuming, or adding refrigerant at the second joint 23, without disassembling the panel 11, simplifying the processes of detection, installation, and maintenance. Improve the efficiency of inspection, installation and maintenance.
  • An air conditioner according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes the outdoor unit 100 for an air conditioner according to the above-described first aspect of the present invention.
  • the installation and maintenance efficiency of the air conditioner is improved by providing the outdoor unit 100 for an air conditioner according to the above-described first aspect of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于空调器的室外机(100)和空调器，用于空调器的室外机(100)包括：壳体(1)、充氟嘴(14)和接头组件，充氟嘴(14)设在壳体(1)内；接头组件的一端与充氟嘴(14)相连，接头组件的另一端穿出壳体(1)。

Description

用于空调器的室外机和空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器技术领域，尤其是涉及一种用于空调器的室外机和空调器。
背景技术
相关技术中，工程安装人员在安装空调器的室外机时，将管道系统焊接完毕后需要进行抽真空操作。由于抽真空操作的耗时较长，工程安装人员通常会先离开现场，为了防止动物或其他杂质进入室外机内，工程安装人员需要对室外机做遮盖处理。然而，真空泵接管与截止阀或冷媒充注阀相连，使得室外机的面板无法盖回去，只能通过纸皮或者其他东西临时遮盖，等完成抽真空及冷媒追加后才能盖回面板。另外，在维修时，需要拆开室外机的面板才能检测正在运行的空调器室外机的系统压力能操作，特别是目前很多室外机的面板尺寸较大，采用上、下分体结构，需要将上、下面板分别拆卸下来，才能进行维修操作，操作复杂，维修效率低。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本发明的一个目的在于提出一种用于空调器的室外机简化了检测、安装和维修的工序，提高了检测、安装和维修的效率。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出了一种具有上述室外机的空调器。
根据本发明第一方面的用于空调器的室外机，包括：壳体；充氟嘴，所述充氟嘴设在所述壳体内；接头组件，所述接头组件的一端与所述充氟嘴相连，所述接头组件的另一端穿出所述壳体。
根据本发明的用于空调器的室外机，通过使得接头组件的一端与充氟嘴相连、接头组件的另一端穿出壳体，由此，可以通过接头组件将充氟嘴从壳体内侧引到壳体外侧，从而在检测系统压力、抽真空或者追加冷媒时，不再需要拆卸面板，简化了检测、安装和维修的工序，提高了检测、安装和维修的效率。
另外，根据本发明的用于空调器的室外机，还可以具有如下附加的技术特征：
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述接头组件包括：连通管，所述连通管的一端设有第一接头，所述连通管的另一端设有第二接头，所述第一接头与所述充氟嘴相连，所述第 二接头穿出所述壳体。
具体地，所述壳体上设有侧板，所述侧板上设有开口部，所述第二接头从所述开口部穿出所述壳体。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述开口部的边缘设有至少一个限位槽，所述连通管伸入所述限位槽内与所述限位槽配合。
可选地，所述限位槽为多个，多个所述限位槽沿所述开口部的长度方向间隔设置。
根据本发明的一些实施例，空调器的室外机进一步包括：盖板，所述盖板与所述侧板可拆卸地相连以遮盖所述开口部。
可选地，所述盖板通过螺钉或者卡扣与所述侧板相连。
根据本发明的一些实施例，所述第一接头与所述充氟嘴螺纹连接。
可选地，所述连通管为铜管。
根据本发明第二方面的空调器，包括根据本发明上述第一方面的用于空调器的室外机。
根据本发明第二方面的空调器，通过设置根据本发明上述第一方面的用于空调器的室外机，提高了空调器的安装和维修效率。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的用于空调器的室外机的立体图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的用于空调器的室外机的爆炸示意图；
图3是图2中圈示的A部的放大图。
附图标记：
室外机100，
壳体1，面板11，侧壁12，侧板13，开口部131，充氟嘴14，截止阀15，
连通管21，第一接头22，第二接头23，接头帽231，固定件232。
盖板3。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
根据本发明第一方面实施例的用于空调器的室外机100，包括：壳体1、充氟嘴14和接头组件，充氟嘴14设在壳体1内；接头组件的一端与充氟嘴14相连，接头组件的另一端穿出壳体1。
根据本发明实施例的用于空调器的室外机100，通过使得接头组件的一端与充氟嘴14相连、接头组件的另一端穿出壳体1，由此，可以通过接头组件将充氟嘴14从壳体1内侧引到壳体1外侧，从而在检测系统压力、抽真空或者追加冷媒时，不再需要拆卸面板11，简化了检测、安装和维修的工序，提高了检测、安装和维修的效率。
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明实施例的用于空调器的室外机100。其中，空调器可以为单冷型空调器、冷暖型空调器等，但不限于此。
如图1和图2所示，根据本发明第一方面实施例的用于空调器的室外机100，包括：壳体1、充氟嘴14和接头组件。
具体地，充氟嘴14设在壳体1内。其中，充氟嘴14可以为截止阀15上的充氟嘴14、冷媒充注阀上的充氟嘴14等。例如，在图3的示例中，壳体1内设有两个截止阀15和一个 冷媒充注阀，每个截止阀15上设有一个充氟嘴14，冷媒充注阀上设有一个充氟嘴14。安装人员可以通过相应的充氟嘴14向空调外机内追加冷媒、检测系统压力或者抽真空等。接头组件的一端与充氟嘴14相连，接头组件的另一端穿出壳体1。充氟嘴14可以为一个或者多个。当充氟嘴14为多个时，接头组件可以与充氟嘴14一一对应。由此，可以通过接头组将与其对应的充氟嘴14引到壳体1的外侧，从而可以在第二接头23处进行检测系统压力、抽真空或者追加冷媒等操作，无需拆卸面板11，简化了检测、安装和维修的工序，提高了检测、安装和维修的效率。
例如，根据本发明的一些实施例，接头组件包括连通管21，连通管21的一端设有第一接头22，连通管21的另一端设有第二接头23，第一接头22与充氟嘴14相连，第二接头23穿出壳体1。
可选地，第一接头22与充氟嘴14螺纹连接。具体地，充氟嘴14上可以设有外螺纹，第一接头22上可以设有与充氟嘴14上的外螺纹配合的内螺纹，在装配时，将第一接头22拧紧在充氟嘴14上即可。结构简单，安装方便，且连接牢靠，可以有效地防止冷媒泄漏。
根据本发明的一些实施例，连通管21为铜管。由此，可以提高连通管21的结构强度，防止连通管21被腐蚀，提高了连通管21的使用寿命，降低了使用成本。
具体地，壳体1上设有侧板13，侧板13上设有开口部131，第二接头23从开口部131穿出壳体1。其中，侧板13可以为壳体1的侧壁12，也可以为壳体1的侧壁12与面板11之间的过渡板。开口部131形成为贯穿侧板13厚度方向的通孔。可选地，开口部131的外轮廓形状可以形成为长方形、长圆形、椭圆形等。
根据本发明的一些实施例，第二接头23包括接头帽231，接头帽231可拆卸地设在连通管21的上述另一端上。当需要检测系统压力、抽真空或者追加冷媒等操作时，可以将接头帽231拆卸下来，当操作完成后，可以将接头帽231安装在连通管21的上述另一端，以封堵连通管21，防止冷媒泄漏。
进一步地，接头组件包括固定件232，固定件232可以套设在连通管21的邻近第二接头23的一端，固定件232可以通过螺纹紧固件固定在侧板13上。由此，可以使得连通管21的位置稳定，从而当空调器运行时，可以减小连通管21的晃动。可选地，螺纹紧固件可以为螺钉或者螺栓等。
根据本发明的一些实施例，开口部131的边缘设有至少一个限位槽，连通管21伸入限位槽内与限位槽配合。其中，限位槽可以为一个或者多个。可选地，限位槽可以形成为半圆形槽。由此，便于连通管21伸入限位槽内配合，从而可以通过限位槽限制连通管21的移动，使得连通管21的位置更加稳定。
例如，在图3的示例中，限位槽为多个，多个限位槽沿开口部131的长度方向间隔设置。
在装配过程中，可以先将第二接头23穿出开口部131，然后将连通管21卡在限位槽内，再将固定件232固定在侧板13上。
根据本发明的一些实施例，空调器的室外机100进一步包括：盖板3，盖板3与侧板13可拆卸地相连以遮盖开口部131。也就是说，盖板3可以用于遮盖开口部131。其中，盖板3的横截面积可以与开口部131大体相同，也可以与侧板13的横截面积大体相同，只要能遮盖住开口部131即可，本发明对此不作具体限定。由此，可以防止非专业人员触碰第二接头23，同时可以避免第二接头23受日照、雨淋等环境的影响，提高了接头组件的可靠性，延长了接头组件的使用寿命。
可选地，盖板3通过螺钉或者卡扣与侧板13相连。结构简单，拆装方便。在检测系统压力、抽真空或者追加冷媒等操作时，只需将盖板3拆下，无需拆卸面板11，简化了检测、安装和维修的工序，提高了检测、安装和维修的效率。
根据本发明实施例的用于空调器的室外机100的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的，这里不再详细描述。
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明实施例的用于空调器的室外机100的一个具体实施例。
如图1-图3所示，用于空调器的室外机100，包括：壳体1、充氟嘴14、接头组件和盖板3。
壳体1上设有侧板13，侧板13上设有长方形的开口部131。充氟嘴14包括两个截止阀15充氟嘴14和一个冷媒充注阀充氟嘴14，每个充氟嘴14上分别设有一个接头组件。接头组件包括连通管21，连通管21的一端设有第一接头22，连通管21的另一端设有第二接头23，第一接头22与充氟嘴14螺纹相连，第二接头23从开口部131穿出壳体1。
第二接头23包括接头帽231和固定件232，接头帽231可拆卸地设在连通管21的上述另一端上，固定件232可以通过螺纹紧固件固定在侧板13上。开口部131的边缘设有多个沿开口部131的长度方向间隔设置限位槽，连通管21伸入限位槽内与限位槽配合。
盖板3与侧板13通过卡扣相连，盖板3的横截面积与侧板13的横截面积大体相同。
根据本发明实施例的用于空调器的室外机100，可以在第二接头23处进行检测系统压力、抽真空或者追加冷媒等操作，无需拆卸面板11，简化了检测、安装和维修的工序，提高了检测、安装和维修的效率。
根据本发明第二方面实施例的空调器，包括根据本发明上述第一方面实施例的用于空调器的室外机100。
根据本发明第二方面实施例的空调器，通过设置根据本发明上述第一方面实施例的用于空调器的室外机100，提高了空调器的安装和维修效率。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调器的室外机，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体；
    充氟嘴，所述充氟嘴设在所述壳体内；
    接头组件，所述接头组件的一端与所述充氟嘴相连，所述接头组件的另一端穿出所述壳体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于空调器的室外机，其特征在于，所述接头组件包括：连通管，所述连通管的一端设有第一接头，所述连通管的另一端设有第二接头，所述第一接头与所述充氟嘴相连，所述第二接头穿出所述壳体。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于空调器的室外机，其特征在于，所述壳体上设有侧板，所述侧板上设有开口部，所述第二接头从所述开口部穿出所述壳体。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于空调器的室外机，其特征在于，所述开口部的边缘设有至少一个限位槽，所述连通管伸入所述限位槽内与所述限位槽配合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用于空调器的室外机，其特征在于，所述限位槽为多个，多个所述限位槽沿所述开口部的长度方向间隔设置。
  6. 根据权利要求3-5中任一项所述的用于空调器的室外机，其特征在于，进一步包括：盖板，所述盖板与所述侧板可拆卸地相连以遮盖所述开口部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于空调器的室外机，其特征在于，所述盖板通过螺钉或者卡扣与所述侧板相连。
  8. 根据权利要求2-7中任一项所述的用于空调器的室外机，其特征在于，所述第一接头与所述充氟嘴螺纹连接。
  9. 根据权利要求2-8中任一项所述的用于空调器的室外机，其特征在于，所述连通管为铜管。
  10. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的用于空调器的室外机。
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