WO2018120366A1 - 像素排列结构 - Google Patents

像素排列结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018120366A1
WO2018120366A1 PCT/CN2017/073599 CN2017073599W WO2018120366A1 WO 2018120366 A1 WO2018120366 A1 WO 2018120366A1 CN 2017073599 W CN2017073599 W CN 2017073599W WO 2018120366 A1 WO2018120366 A1 WO 2018120366A1
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Prior art keywords
pixel
sub
units
arrangement structure
pixels
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
金羽锋
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US15/508,100 priority Critical patent/US10263048B2/en
Publication of WO2018120366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018120366A1/zh
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2003—Display of colours
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074—Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/351—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels comprising more than three subpixels, e.g. red-green-blue-white [RGBW]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021—Power management, e.g. power saving
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04—Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0457—Improvement of perceived resolution by subpixel rendering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a pixel arrangement structure.
  • Liquid crystal display has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, etc., and is widely used, such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), digital cameras, computer screens or laptops. Screen, etc.
  • liquid crystal display devices which include a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight module.
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal display panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates. There are many vertical and horizontal small wires between the two glass substrates, and the liquid crystal molecules are controlled to change direction by energizing or not, and the light of the backlight module is changed. Refracted to produce a picture.
  • An OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display also known as an organic electroluminescent display, is an emerging flat panel display device because of its simple preparation process, low cost, low power consumption, and high luminance.
  • the working temperature has wide adaptability, light volume, fast response, easy to realize color display and large screen display, easy to realize integration with integrated circuit driver, easy to realize flexible display, and the like, and thus has broad application prospects.
  • OLED can be divided into two types: passive matrix OLED (PMOLED) and active matrix OLED (AMOLED), namely direct addressing and thin film transistor matrix addressing.
  • PMOLED passive matrix OLED
  • AMOLED active matrix OLED
  • the AMOLED has pixels arranged in an array, belongs to an active display type, has high luminous efficiency, and is generally used as a high-definition large-sized display device.
  • a pixel arrangement structure of a conventional liquid crystal display panel and an OLED display panel generally includes a plurality of repeatedly arranged pixel units, each of which includes red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels arranged in sequence, however, along with the panel
  • the development of optimized display algorithms has become more and more demanding for panel pixel (Pixel) arrangement, and different arrangement methods have great differences in color perception or virtual resolution effects.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a pixel arrangement structure, which can improve the transmittance of the panel, reduce the power consumption of the display, and facilitate the implementation of the sub-pixel rendering algorithm, and can improve the virtual resolution.
  • the present invention provides a pixel arrangement structure including a plurality of pixel units, each of the pixel units including a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel, and a fourth sub-pixel, the fourth sub-pixel
  • the pixel is a triangle, and the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are respectively arranged around the fourth sub-pixel, and share the three sides with the fourth sub-pixel, respectively.
  • the fourth sub-pixel is an equilateral triangle, and the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are all pentagons, and the shapes and sizes are completely the same.
  • the fourth sub-pixel includes a first side shared with the first sub-pixel, a second side shared with the second sub-pixel, and a third side shared with the third sub-pixel;
  • the first sub-pixel includes a first side, a fourth side and a fifth side respectively connecting the two end points of the first side, and a sixth side respectively connecting the other end of the fourth side and the fifth side
  • the sixth side and the seventh side have a common end point, and the fourth side, the fifth side, the sixth side, and the seventh side are equal in length, and the length of the first side is The length of the fourth side Times.
  • the plurality of pixel units are arranged in a plurality of rows and columns. In each row of the pixel units, the orientations of the adjacent two pixel units are reversed from each other, and in each column of the pixel units, the orientations of all the pixel units are the same.
  • each row of pixel units and each column of pixel units two adjacent pixel units share a boundary, that is, no gap is left between the two.
  • the fourth sub-pixel is a white sub-pixel
  • the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are respectively any one of a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, and the first The colors of the sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are different.
  • the present invention also provides a pixel arrangement structure including a plurality of pixel units, each of the pixel units including a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel, and a fourth sub-pixel, wherein the fourth sub-pixel is a triangle.
  • the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are respectively arranged around the fourth sub-pixel, and share three sides with the fourth sub-pixel respectively;
  • the fourth sub-pixel is an equilateral triangle, and the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are all pentagons, and the shape and the size are completely the same;
  • the fourth sub-pixel is a white sub-pixel
  • the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are respectively a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, and the The colors of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are different.
  • the pixel arrangement structure provided by the present invention can increase the transmittance of the panel and reduce the power consumption of the display by adding white sub-pixels, and is beneficial to the implementation of the sub-pixel rendering algorithm, and can improve the virtual resolution. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pixel arrangement structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pixel unit in a pixel arrangement structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the identification of the pixel arrangement structure of the present invention applied to a sub-pixel rendering algorithm.
  • the present invention provides a pixel arrangement structure including a plurality of pixel units 100, each of which includes a first sub-pixel 10, a second sub-pixel 20, a third sub-pixel 30, and a fourth
  • the sub-pixel 40 is a triangle, and the first sub-pixel 10, the second sub-pixel 20, and the third sub-pixel 30 are respectively arranged around the fourth sub-pixel 40, and respectively
  • the fourth sub-pixel 40 shares its three sides.
  • the fourth sub-pixel 40 is an equilateral triangle, and the first sub-pixel 10, the second sub-pixel 20, and the third sub-pixel 30 are all pentagons, and the shapes and sizes are completely the same.
  • the fourth sub-pixel 40 includes a first side 41 shared with the first sub-pixel 10, a second side 42 shared with the second sub-pixel 20, and a first share with the third sub-pixel 30. Three sides 43;
  • the first sub-pixel 10 includes a first side 41, a fourth side 14 and a fifth side 15 respectively perpendicularly connecting the two end points of the first side 41, and a fourth side 14 and a fifth side 15 respectively connected.
  • the sixth side 16 and the seventh side 17 of the other end point, the sixth side 16 and the seventh side 17 have a common end point, the fourth side 14, the fifth side 15, the sixth side 16, the seventh
  • the lengths of the sides 17 are equal, and the length of the first side 41 is the length of the fourth side 14. Times.
  • the plurality of pixel units 100 are arranged in a plurality of rows and columns. In each row of the pixel units 100, the orientations of the adjacent two pixel units 100 are reversed from each other. In each column of the pixel units 100, the orientations of all the pixel units 100 are the same.
  • Each row of pixel units 100 and each column of pixel units 100, two adjacent pixel units 100 The boundary is shared, that is, there is no gap between the two.
  • the fourth sub-pixel 40 is a white sub-pixel
  • the first sub-pixel 10, the second sub-pixel 20, and the third sub-pixel 30 are each of a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, and The colors of the first sub-pixel 10, the second sub-pixel 20, and the third sub-pixel 30 are different.
  • the pixel arrangement structure of the present invention can increase the transmittance of the panel and reduce the power consumption of the display by adding white sub-pixels.
  • one or more sub-pixels in one pixel unit 100 in the pixel arrangement structure can be borrowed to the maximum extent in the peripheral pixel unit 100.
  • the sub-pixels form a new pixel unit, thus facilitating the implementation of the sub-pixel rendering algorithm and improving the virtual resolution.
  • the sub-pixel 2/3/4 in the pixel unit 100 borrows the sub-pixel 5 (corresponding to the first sub-pixel 10) in the adjacent pixel unit 100 in the lateral direction to form a new pixel composed of the sub-pixel 2/3/4/5.
  • the sub-pixel 1/2/4 in the pixel unit 100 borrows the sub-pixel 7 (corresponding to the third sub-pixel 30) in the adjacent pixel unit 100 in the lateral direction to form a sub-pixel 1/2/4/7.
  • the sub-pixels 2/3/4 in the pixel unit 100 may be formed by sub-pixels 2/3/4/11 by borrowing the sub-pixels 11 (corresponding to the first sub-pixels 10) in the adjacent pixel units 100 in the vertical direction.
  • a new pixel unit, the sub-pixel 1/3/4 in the pixel unit 100 borrowing the sub-pixel 12 (corresponding to the second sub-pixel 20) in the adjacent pixel unit 100 in the longitudinal direction may be formed by the sub-pixel 1/3/4/12
  • a new pixel unit is constructed, and the sub-pixel 3/4 in the pixel unit 100 borrows the sub-pixel 11/12 in the adjacent pixel unit 100 in the vertical direction to form a new pixel unit composed of the sub-pixel 3/4/11/12.
  • the pixel arrangement structure of the present invention can increase the transmittance of the panel and reduce the power consumption of the display by adding white sub-pixels, and is beneficial to the implementation of the sub-pixel rendering algorithm, and can improve the virtual resolution.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

一种像素排列结构，包括多个像素单元（100），每个像素单元（100）包括第一子像素（10）、第二子像素（20）、第三子像素（30）与第四子像素（40），第四子像素（40）为三角形，第一子像素（10）、第二子像素（20）、第三子像素（30）分别排列于第四子像素（40）的周围，并且分别与第四子像素（40）共用其三条边。该像素排列结构，通过增加白色子像素，能够提高面板的穿透率，降低显示器能耗，同时有利于亚像素渲染算法的实施，可提升虚拟分辨率。

Description

像素排列结构 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种像素排列结构。
背景技术
液晶显示装置(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的应用，如：移动电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、数字相机、计算机屏幕或笔记本电脑屏幕等。
现有市场上的液晶显示装置大部分为背光型液晶显示器，其包括液晶显示面板及背光模组(backlight module)。液晶显示面板的工作原理是在两片平行的玻璃基板当中放置液晶分子，两片玻璃基板中间有许多垂直和水平的细小电线，通过通电与否来控制液晶分子改变方向，将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，有机发光二极管)显示器，也称为有机电致发光显示器，是一种新兴的平板显示装置，由于其具有制备工艺简单、成本低、功耗低、发光亮度高、工作温度适应范围广、体积轻薄、响应速度快，而且易于实现彩色显示和大屏幕显示、易于实现和集成电路驱动器相匹配、易于实现柔性显示等优点，因而具有广阔的应用前景。
OLED按照驱动方式可以分为无源矩阵型OLED(Passive Matrix OLED，PMOLED)和有源矩阵型OLED(Active Matrix OLED，AMOLED)两大类，即直接寻址和薄膜晶体管矩阵寻址两类。其中，AMOLED具有呈阵列式排布的像素，属于主动显示类型，发光效能高，通常用作高清晰度的大尺寸显示装置。
现有的液晶显示面板与OLED显示面板的像素排列结构通常包括多个重复排列的像素单元，每个像素单元包括依次排列的红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素，然而，随着面板优化显示算法的发展，对于面板像素(Pixel)排列的要求越来越高，不同的排列方式对色彩的感知或者虚拟分辨率的效果存在较大的差异。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种像素排列结构，能够提高面板的穿透率，降低显示器能耗，同时有利于亚像素渲染算法的实施，可提升虚拟分辨率。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种像素排列结构，包括多个像素单元，每个像素单元包括第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素与第四子像素，所述第四子像素为三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素分别排列于所述第四子像素的周围，并且分别与所述第四子像素共用其三条边。
所述第四子像素为等边三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素均为五边形，且形状和大小完全相同。
所述第四子像素包括与所述第一子像素共用的第一边、与所述第二子像素共用的第二边、以及与所述第三子像素共用的第三边；
所述第一子像素包括第一边、分别垂直连接所述第一边的两端点的第四边与第五边、以及分别连接所述第四边与第五边的另一端点的第六边与第七边，所述第六边与第七边具有一共同端点，所述第四边、第五边、第六边、第七边的长度相等，所述第一边的长度为所述第四边的长度的
Figure PCTCN2017073599-appb-000001
倍。
所述多个像素单元排列为数行数列，每行像素单元中，相邻的两个像素单元的朝向相互颠倒，每列像素单元中，所有像素单元的朝向相同。
每行像素单元与每列像素单元中，相邻的两个像素单元共用边界，即二者之间不留间隙。
所述第四子像素为白色子像素，所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素分别为红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素中任一，且所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素的颜色相异。
本发明还提供一种像素排列结构，包括多个像素单元，每个像素单元包括第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素与第四子像素，所述第四子像素为三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素分别排列于所述第四子像素的周围，并且分别与所述第四子像素共用其三条边；
其中，所述第四子像素为等边三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素均为五边形，且形状和大小完全相同；
其中，所述第四子像素为白色子像素，所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素分别为红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素中任一，且所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素的颜色相异。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供的一种像素排列结构，通过增加白色子像素，能够提高面板的穿透率，降低显示器能耗，同时有利于亚像素渲染算法的实施，可提升虚拟分辨率。
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本 发明的详细说明与附图，然而附图仅提供参考与说明用，并非用来对本发明加以限制。
附图说明
下面结合附图，通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述，将使本发明的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
附图中，
图1为本发明的像素排列结构的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的像素排列结构中的像素单元的结构示意图；
图3为本发明的像素排列结构应用于亚像素渲染算法时的标识示意图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果，以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图1与图2，本发明提供一种像素排列结构，包括多个像素单元100，每个像素单元100包括第一子像素10、第二子像素20、第三子像素30与第四子像素40，所述第四子像素40为三角形，所述第一子像素10、第二子像素20、第三子像素30分别排列于所述第四子像素40的周围，并且分别与所述第四子像素40共用其三条边。
所述第四子像素40为等边三角形，所述第一子像素10、第二子像素20、第三子像素30均为五边形，且形状和大小完全相同。
所述第四子像素40包括与所述第一子像素10共用的第一边41、与所述第二子像素20共用的第二边42、以及与所述第三子像素30共用的第三边43；
所述第一子像素10包括第一边41、分别垂直连接所述第一边41的两端点的第四边14与第五边15、以及分别连接所述第四边14与第五边15的另一端点的第六边16与第七边17，所述第六边16与第七边17具有一共同端点，所述第四边14、第五边15、第六边16、第七边17的长度相等，所述第一边41的长度为所述第四边14的长度的
Figure PCTCN2017073599-appb-000002
倍。
所述多个像素单元100排列为数行数列，每行像素单元100中，相邻的两个像素单元100的朝向相互颠倒，每列像素单元100中，所有像素单元100的朝向相同。
每行像素单元100与每列像素单元100中，相邻的两个像素单元100 共用边界，即二者之间不留间隙。
所述第四子像素40为白色子像素，所述第一子像素10、第二子像素20、第三子像素30分别为红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素中任一，且所述第一子像素10、第二子像素20、第三子像素30的颜色相异。
具体的，本发明的像素排列结构，通过增加白色子像素，能够提高面板的穿透率，降低显示器能耗。
当本发明的像素排列结构应用于亚像素渲染(Sub Pixel Rendering，SPR)算法时，像素排列结构中的一个像素单元100中的一个或多个子像素能够最大程度地借用周边的像素单元100中的子像素来组成新的像素单元，因此有利于亚像素渲染算法的实施，可提升虚拟分辨率。
如图3所示，对于由子像素1/2/3/4(分别对应第一子像素10、第二子像素20、第三子像素30与第四子像素40)构成的一个像素单元100，该像素单元100中的子像素2/3/4在横向上借用相邻像素单元100中的子像素5(对应第一子像素10)可以形成由子像素2/3/4/5构成的新像素单元，该像素单元100中的子像素1/2/4在横向上借用相邻像素单元100中的子像素7(对应第三子像素30)可以形成由子像素1/2/4/7构成的新像素单元，该像素单元100中的子像素2/4在横向上借用相邻像素单元100中的子像素5/7可以形成由子像素2/4/5/7构成的新像素单元；
另外，该像素单元100中的子像素2/3/4在纵向上借用相邻像素单元100中的子像素11(对应第一子像素10)可以形成由子像素2/3/4/11构成的新像素单元，该像素单元100中的子像素1/3/4在纵向上借用相邻像素单元100中的子像素12(对应第二子像素20)可以形成由子像素1/3/4/12构成的新像素单元，该像素单元100中的子像素3/4在纵向上借用相邻像素单元100中的子像素11/12可以形成由子像素3/4/11/12构成的新像素单元。
综上所述，本发明的像素排列结构，通过增加白色子像素，能够提高面板的穿透率，降低显示器能耗，同时有利于亚像素渲染算法的实施，可提升虚拟分辨率。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形，而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种像素排列结构，包括多个像素单元，每个像素单元包括第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素与第四子像素，所述第四子像素为三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素分别排列于所述第四子像素的周围，并且分别与所述第四子像素共用其三条边。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的像素排列结构，其中，所述第四子像素为等边三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素均为五边形，且形状和大小完全相同。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的像素排列结构，其中，所述第四子像素包括与所述第一子像素共用的第一边、与所述第二子像素共用的第二边、以及与所述第三子像素共用的第三边；
    所述第一子像素包括第一边、分别垂直连接所述第一边的两端点的第四边与第五边、以及分别连接所述第四边与第五边的另一端点的第六边与第七边，所述第六边与第七边具有一共同端点，所述第四边、第五边、第六边、第七边的长度相等，所述第一边的长度为所述第四边的长度的
    Figure PCTCN2017073599-appb-100001
    倍。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的像素排列结构，其中，所述多个像素单元排列为数行数列，每行像素单元中，相邻的两个像素单元的朝向相互颠倒，每列像素单元中，所有像素单元的朝向相同。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的像素排列结构，其中，每行像素单元与每列像素单元中，相邻的两个像素单元共用边界，即二者之间不留间隙。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的像素排列结构，其中，所述第四子像素为白色子像素，所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素分别为红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素中任一，且所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素的颜色相异。
  7. 一种像素排列结构，包括多个像素单元，每个像素单元包括第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素与第四子像素，所述第四子像素为三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素分别排列于所述第四子像素的周围，并且分别与所述第四子像素共用其三条边；
    其中，所述第四子像素为等边三角形，所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素均为五边形，且形状和大小完全相同；
    其中，所述第四子像素为白色子像素，所述第一子像素、第二子像素、 第三子像素分别为红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素中任一，且所述第一子像素、第二子像素、第三子像素的颜色相异。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的像素排列结构，其中，所述第四子像素包括与所述第一子像素共用的第一边、与所述第二子像素共用的第二边、以及与所述第三子像素共用的第三边；
    所述第一子像素包括第一边、分别垂直连接所述第一边的两端点的第四边与第五边、以及分别连接所述第四边与第五边的另一端点的第六边与第七边，所述第六边与第七边具有一共同端点，所述第四边、第五边、第六边、第七边的长度相等，所述第一边的长度为所述第四边的长度的
    Figure PCTCN2017073599-appb-100002
    倍。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的像素排列结构，其中，所述多个像素单元排列为数行数列，每行像素单元中，相邻的两个像素单元的朝向相互颠倒，每列像素单元中，所有像素单元的朝向相同。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的像素排列结构，其中，每行像素单元与每列像素单元中，相邻的两个像素单元共用边界，即二者之间不留间隙。
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