WO2018120259A1 - 一种吸油烟机的活动部件升降机构及应用有该升降机构的吸油烟机 - Google Patents

一种吸油烟机的活动部件升降机构及应用有该升降机构的吸油烟机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018120259A1
WO2018120259A1 PCT/CN2017/000559 CN2017000559W WO2018120259A1 WO 2018120259 A1 WO2018120259 A1 WO 2018120259A1 CN 2017000559 W CN2017000559 W CN 2017000559W WO 2018120259 A1 WO2018120259 A1 WO 2018120259A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lifting
hole
nut
gasket
screw
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/000559
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张静
叶丰
申志贤
茅忠群
诸永定
Original Assignee
宁波方太厨具有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波方太厨具有限公司 filed Critical 宁波方太厨具有限公司
Priority to US16/473,545 priority Critical patent/US11486583B2/en
Priority to AU2017388080A priority patent/AU2017388080B9/en
Publication of WO2018120259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018120259A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2071—Removing cooking fumes mounting of cooking hood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2078—Removing cooking fumes movable
    • F24C15/2085—Removing cooking fumes movable adjustable in height
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2078—Removing cooking fumes movable
    • F24C15/2092—Removing cooking fumes movable extendable or pivotable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a range hood, and more particularly to an active part lifting mechanism of a range hood and a range hood to which the lifting mechanism is applied.
  • the guide body is driven by the drive mechanism to perform lifting movement or yaw movement, and then adjust The air inlet angle and air intake of the range hood.
  • the European-style range hood with automatic cigarette guide disclosed in the Chinese patent CN 205372692 U (patent number 201620042811.2)
  • the range hood includes a smoke guide plate and a fixed plate, and a fixing rail is fixed on one side of the fixing plate.
  • a moving guide rail matched with the guide rail, and a transmission rod is arranged beside the fixed guide rail. The transmission rod is opposite to the motion guide rail.
  • the other side of the fixed plate is provided with a motor, the motor is connected with the transmission rod, and the lower end of the motion guide rail is provided with a fixing bracket.
  • the fixing bracket is opposite to the smoke guiding plate, the connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is placed on the moving rail, and the transmission stalk and the connecting rod are driven by the motor, so that the moving rail moves up and down on the fixed rail to control the guiding smoke. Board sports.
  • the guide plate driving mechanism of the range hood does not take into account the pollution of the soot environment, and after long-term use
  • the components of the driving mechanism are easily stained with oil, so that the movement friction between the components is increased, which further makes it difficult for the smoke guiding plate to smoothly move up and down, and at the same time, the service life of the driving mechanism is also reduced.
  • other devices that require a sliding bar such as a drawer sterilizer, a steamer with a retractable panel, an oven, etc., have similar problems.
  • the range hood includes a smoke guide plate and a fixed plate, and a fixed guide rail is arranged on one side of the fixed plate.
  • a fixed moving rail is arranged in the fixed rail, and a transmission rod is arranged beside the fixed rail. The transmission rod is opposite to the moving rail.
  • the other side of the fixing plate is provided with a motor, and the motor is connected with the transmission rod, and the lower end of the moving rail
  • the utility model is provided with a fixing bracket, the fixing bracket is opposite to the smoke guiding plate, and the connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is placed on the moving rail, and the transmission rod and the connecting rod are driven by the motor, so that the moving rail is made up and down on the fixed rail Exercise to control the movement of the smoke guide plate. Since the smoke hood lifting mechanism of the range hood has only one moving guide rail, the running of the smoke guiding plate is not stable enough, and the guiding of the tobacco guiding plate cannot be accurately guided.
  • the oil filtering device and the range hood for a range hood disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN 201836954U Patent No. 201020541690.9
  • the oil filtering device has a two-layer structure, including an orifice plate filter located on the outer layer and fixed to The screen inside the plate filter, the screen is provided with several meshes.
  • the plate hole filter network has a plurality of air inlet holes, and the area of all the air inlet holes of the plate hole filter network accounts for 50 to 56% of the total area of the plate filter.
  • the filtering device can ensure sufficient contact between the oil fume and the oil filtering device, the soot separation can be maximized, and a certain air inlet area can be ensured, and the air volume and wind pressure loss are small, and the range hood adopting the filtering device has sufficient suction force.
  • the spacing between the orifice filter and the screen of the filter device cannot be adjusted, that is, the inlet air area cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the change of the working condition of the range hood, and the degree of intelligence is low.
  • the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a movable member lifting mechanism of a range hood having a simple structure and a smooth movement of moving parts in view of the above-mentioned state of the art.
  • a second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a range hood in which a movable member can perform a smooth lifting movement in view of the above state of the art.
  • a movable component lifting mechanism of the range hood comprising a mounting bracket and a movable component disposed under the mounting bracket, characterized in that the motor and the transmission mechanism are further included a lifting rod, a connecting member and a guide rail; the transmission mechanism is mounted on the mounting bracket and driven by the motor, the lifting rod has at least two and is disposed on two sides of the mounting bracket, and the lower end of the lifting rod is connected at The connecting member is connected between the lifting rod and the transmission mechanism, the rails are at least two and are respectively mounted on two sides of the mounting bracket, and the transmission mechanism drives the connecting member along the The guide rail is used for lifting movement, so that the lifting rod and the moving part are synchronously moved up and down.
  • the mounting bracket and the connecting member may have a plurality of structures.
  • the mounting bracket has a front panel, a left side panel and a right side panel, and the motor and the transmission mechanism are mounted on the front panel, and the rail is mounted at the The left side plate and the right side plate, the connecting member is a U-shaped connecting plate disposed outside the mounting frame, and the upper end of the lifting rod is mounted with a corresponding side portion of the U-shaped connecting plate, and the U-shaped connecting plate
  • the side portions are respectively slidably engaged with the guide rails on the corresponding sides, and the front side portion of the U-shaped connecting plate is coupled to the output end of the transmission mechanism.
  • the transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod, a first nut, a second nut and a spring.
  • the first nut and the second nut are sequentially mounted on the screw rod from top to bottom, and the spring is sleeved on the screw rod and disposed on the first nut and the first
  • the first nut is used to connect the connecting member, and the spring generates a vertical upward elastic force to the first nut, thereby preventing the first nut from being between the screw and the screw during the movement.
  • the bottom surface of the first nut is provided with a concave first mounting step
  • the top surface of the second nut is provided with a concave surface
  • two mounting steps the two ends of the spring respectively abut on the first mounting step and the second mounting step.
  • the first nut is used to install a load, and the spring generates a vertical upward elastic force F' to the first nut, the gravity of the load, the weight of the first nut, and the a nut and wire
  • a screw is mounted on the output shaft of the motor, and a screw disposed coaxially with the screw rod is mounted at the end of the screw rod and can rotate synchronously.
  • a transmission gear that meshes with the screw.
  • the transmission mechanism further includes an upper mounting seat, a lower mounting seat and a screw protection cover fixed between the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat, and the first mounting bearing is mounted on the upper mounting seat, the wire An upper end of the rod is mounted on the first bearing, and a second bearing is mounted on the lower mount, a lower end of the lead screw is mounted on the second bearing, and a vertical distribution is arranged on the screw guard cover The strip-shaped hole, the first nut and the second nut are partially exposed through the strip-shaped hole to be exposed to the screw guard cover.
  • a guiding fit structure is arranged between the first nut and the screw guard and between the second nut and the screw guard.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a gear and a rack
  • the motor drives the gear to rotate
  • the rack meshes with the gear and moves up and down under the transmission of the gear
  • the tooth Strips are used to connect the connectors.
  • the moving parts may be many types of moving parts of the range hood, and preferably the moving parts are a smoke guide or a filter screen.
  • the hood having the above-mentioned lifting mechanism includes a fan cover, a trim cover and a collecting hood, and the movable component is disposed on the collecting hood
  • the fan cover constitutes a mounting frame of the lifting mechanism
  • a mounting cavity is formed between the fan cover and the trim cover
  • the motor and the transmission mechanism are mounted on the front plate of the fan cover.
  • the lifting rod passes down the hood and is attached to the moving part.
  • a first through hole is formed in the hood, and a position corresponding to the first through hole is covered on the hood a cover plate having a second through hole aligned with the first through hole at a central portion of the cover plate, so that a first through hole and a second surrounding are formed between the hood and the cover plate
  • An annular cavity in the outer periphery of the through hole, a gasket is installed in the annular cavity, and a third through hole aligned with the first through hole and the second through hole is opened in a central portion of the sealing pad, and the lifting The rod passes through the second through hole, the third through hole and the first through hole in sequence, and the outer wall of the lifting rod is in close contact with or adjacent to the sealing pad, and the lifting rod and the sealing pad are relatively slidable.
  • the soot can be effectively prevented from entering the installation cavity above the hood through the through hole in the hood and the cover plate, thereby ensuring that the motor and the transmission mechanism are always in a non-smoke environment, so that the lifting rod can be kept smooth. Exercise and extend the life of the motor and transmission.
  • the gasket is restrained between the hood and the cover plate in the lifting direction of the lifting rod, and the gasket is left between the outer circumference of the sealing gasket and the inner cavity wall of the annular cavity.
  • An offset active gap is created perpendicular to the lifting direction of the lifting rod.
  • the lifting rod is prevented from directly contacting the collecting hood, the aperture of the first through hole is smaller than the aperture of the second through hole, and the aperture of the third through hole is smaller than the first An aperture of the through hole, the gasket is formed at a rim of the third through hole with a retaining ring extending into the first through hole, and a gap exists between the retaining ring and the edge of the first through hole.
  • the gasket may have a plurality of limiting structures between the hood and the cover, one side of the gasket is opposite to the hood, and a spaced apart convex portion is formed on the other side of the gasket.
  • the protrusion is opposite to or close to the cover plate.
  • the gasket may be made of a plurality of materials.
  • the gasket is a plastic member or a rubber member, and a gap is formed between the edge of the third through hole of the gasket and the lifting rod. Since the material of the plastic part and the rubber part are relatively hard, the matching gap is left between the sealing pad and the lifting rod, so that the contact friction between the lifting rod and the sealing pad can be avoided, and the lifting rod movement is smoother.
  • the width of the fitting gap is 0.08 mm to 0.12 mm.
  • the gasket is a felt member, and a rim of the third through hole of the gasket is in direct contact with the lifting rod.
  • the gasket is in direct contact with the lifting rod, not only the oil-proof effect is better, but also the felt material is soft.
  • the felt member can scrape off the oil adhering to the lifting rod, thereby The lifting rod moves more smoothly.
  • the invention has the advantages that the movable part lifting mechanism of the range hood provides power for lifting movement through the transmission mechanism on the mounting frame, and transmits power to both sides through the connecting member, and is disposed on both sides.
  • the guide rail ensures a smooth lifting movement, and the lifting rods fixed on both sides of the connecting member further transmit the movement downward to the movable part, so that the moving parts move smoothly and smoothly, and in addition, the range hood of the lifting mechanism is used in the fan cover and decoration
  • a mounting cavity for mounting the motor and the transmission mechanism is formed between the covers, the lifting rod passes down through the collecting hood and is connected to the movable part, and the motor and the transmission mechanism are installed at a reasonable position to ensure that the motor and the transmission mechanism are always in a non-smoke environment. Underneath, the lifting rod can maintain smooth movement and extend the service life of the motor and transmission mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smoke guide plate in a raised state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a smoke guide plate in a lowered state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transmission mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of Figure 3 after removing the silk stalk protection cover
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the transmission mechanism shown in Figure 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the screw protection cover of the transmission mechanism shown in Figure 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing another installation structure of a transmission mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partial schematic view of the transmission mechanism shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a range hood according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the range hood shown in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural view of the range hood shown in Figure 9 after the decorative cover is removed;
  • Example 12 is a schematic structural view of a collecting hood according to Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the mounting structure of the lifting rod according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective exploded view of the lifting rod mounting structure of Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting rod mounting structure of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 1-15 is a first embodiment of a moving part lifting mechanism of a range hood of the present invention.
  • the movable part of the range hood in this embodiment is a smoke guide plate 21, and the lifting mechanism includes a mounting frame 1, a smoke guiding plate 21, a motor 3, a transmission mechanism 4, a lifting rod 5, and a connecting piece. And rails 6.
  • the mounting frame 1 has a front plate 100, a left side plate 101 and a right side plate 102, the motor 3 and the transmission mechanism 4 are mounted on the front plate 100, and the transmission mechanism 4 is located in the middle of the front plate 100 and is driven by the motor 3.
  • the lifting rod 5 is vertically disposed, and two lifting rods 5 are disposed on both sides of the mounting frame 1.
  • the connecting member is a U-shaped connecting plate 7 disposed outside the mounting frame 1, and the lower end of the lifting rod 5 is connected to the smoke guiding plate 21 Upper, the upper end of the lifting rod 5 is mounted with the corresponding side of the U-shaped connecting plate 7.
  • the guide rails 6 are two and are respectively vertically mounted on the left side plate 101 and the right side plate 102 of the mounting frame 1.
  • the side portions of the U-shaped connecting plate 7 are respectively slidably engaged with the guide rails 6 on the corresponding side, and the U-shaped connecting plate 7 is 7
  • the front side is connected to the output of the transmission mechanism 4.
  • the motor 3 drives the U-shaped connecting plate 7 to move up and down along the guide rail 6 through the transmission mechanism 4, thereby causing the lifting rod 5 and the smoke guiding plate 21 to synchronously move up and down.
  • the transmission mechanism 4 in this embodiment adopts a screw nut mechanism, which specifically includes a threaded rod 40, a first nut 41, a second nut 42, a spring 43, an upper mounting seat 44, a lower mounting seat 45, and a screw protection cover 46.
  • the first bearing 47, the second bearing 48 and the like rotate the screw shaft 40 on the output shaft of the motor 3 through the screw 8 and the transmission gear 9.
  • the screw rod 40 is vertically disposed, and the screw rod 8 is laterally disposed and mounted on the output shaft of the motor 3.
  • the transmission gear 9 is mounted on the upper end portion of the screw rod 40 and disposed coaxially with the screw rod 40, and the transmission gear 9 and the screw rod 8 are arranged. Engagement, in this way, the motor 3 can drive the screw 40 to rotate by the transmission of the screw 8 and the transmission gear 9.
  • the first nut 41 and the second nut 42 are sequentially mounted on the screw rod 40 from top to bottom.
  • the spring 43 is sleeved on the screw rod 40 and disposed between the first nut 41 and the second nut 42.
  • the first nut 41 The bottom surface is provided with a concave first mounting step 411, and the top surface of the second nut 42 is provided with a concave second mounting step 421, and the two ends of the spring 43 are respectively abutted
  • the first mounting step 411 and the second mounting step 421 are on.
  • the first nut 41 constitutes an output end of the transmission mechanism 4, and the U-shaped connecting plate 7 is mounted on the first nut 41.
  • the U-connecting plate 7, the lifting rod 5 and the smoke guiding plate 21 together constitute a load, the gravity of the load, the self-weight of the first nut 41, and the component of the friction between the first nut and the screw in the vertical downward direction A resultant force F is formed, and the spring 43 generates a vertical upward elastic force F' to the first nut 41.
  • the screw 40 rotates to drive the first nut 41 to move downwards at a uniform speed.
  • the screw 40 rotates to drive the first nut 41 to move upwards at a uniform speed.
  • a screw guard 46 is used to protect the lead screw 40, and an upper mount 44 and a lower mount 45 are respectively mounted at both ends of the lead screw guard 46.
  • the first bearing 47 is mounted on the upper mount 44, the upper end of the lead screw 40 is mounted on the first bearing 47, the second bearing 48 is mounted on the lower mount 45, and the lower end of the lead screw 40 is mounted on the second bearing 48.
  • the lead screw guard 46 has a vertically distributed strip-shaped hole 49, and the first nut 41 and the second nut 42 are partially exposed through the strip-shaped hole 49 to be exposed to the screw guard 46.
  • the guiding mating structure can adopt a conventional mating structure of the rib and the groove, and the description will not be repeated here.
  • the transmission mechanism 4 includes a gear 410 and a rack 411.
  • the motor 3 drives the gear 410 to rotate.
  • the rack 411 meshes with the gear 410 and the gear 410 is driven to move up and down.
  • U-shaped connecting plate 7 is mounted on the rack 411. During operation, the rack 411 is moved up and down under the driving of the motor 3, and the lifting rod 5 and the smoke guiding plate 21 are driven by the U-shaped connecting plate 7 to perform synchronous lifting movement.
  • the range hood in the embodiment adopts the above-mentioned movable component lifting mechanism, and the range hood includes a fan cover, a decorative cover 11, a collecting hood 13 and a smoke guiding plate 21, and a smoke guiding plate 21.
  • the fan cover 13 is disposed under the hood 13 , and the fan cover constitutes a mounting frame 1 of the movable member lifting mechanism.
  • a mounting cavity 12 is formed between the fan cover and the trim cover 11 .
  • the mounting cavity 12 is separated from the fume, and the motor 3 and the transmission mechanism 4 are disposed.
  • the front panel 100 of the fan shroud is mounted and located within the mounting cavity 12, and the lifting rod 5 passes downwardly through the fume hood 13 and is attached to the smoke guiding plate 21.
  • a first through hole 131 is opened in the hood 13 , and a cover 14 is covered on the hood 13 corresponding to the first through hole, and the central portion of the cover 14 is opened.
  • a gasket 15 is mounted in the annular cavity 16, and a third through hole 151 is defined in the central portion of the gasket 15 in alignment with the first through hole 131 and the second through hole 141, and the lifting rod 5 sequentially passes through the second through hole.
  • the hole 141, the third through hole 151 and the first through hole 131, the outer wall of the lifting rod 5 is in close contact with or adjacent to the gasket 15, and the lifting rod 5 and the gasket 15 are relatively slidable.
  • both sides of the gasket 15 are restrained between the hood 13 and the cover 14, and a gasket 15 is left between the outer circumference of the gasket 15 and the inner wall of the annular cavity 16.
  • An active gap that is offset back and forth in the horizontal direction.
  • the aperture of the first through hole 131 is smaller than the aperture of the second through hole 141
  • the aperture of the third through hole 151 is smaller than the aperture of the first through hole 131
  • the sealing pad 15 is formed at the edge of the third through hole 151 to extend to the There is a movable gap between the retaining ring 152 in the through hole 131 and the edge of the first through hole 131.
  • the lower side surface of the gasket 15 abuts against the hood 13
  • the upper side surface of the gasket 15 is formed with a convex portion 153 which is spaced apart from each other, and the convex portion 153 is provided at the periphery of the gasket 15 .
  • the projections 153 preferably employ bumps that can directly abut the cover plate 14 or can be brought closer to the cover plate 14 to leave a small gap therebetween.
  • the gasket 15 in this embodiment can be made of a variety of different materials.
  • a relatively hard material such as a plastic member or a rubber member may be used.
  • the edge of the third through hole 151 of the gasket 15 is in direct contact with the lifting rod 5, and the oilproof effect is better, and the felt material is softer. During the up and down movement of the lifting rod 5, the felt member can scrape off the oil stain adhered to the lifting rod 5, thereby making the lifting rod 5 move more smoothly.
  • the transmission mechanism 4 drives the lifting rod 5 to move up and down, thereby driving the smoke guiding plate 21 to perform lifting movement.
  • the lifting rod 5 will have a certain degree of deviation in the horizontal direction when moving up and down.
  • the movement of the sealing pad 15 in the vertical direction can be restricted.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the movable part of the range hood in the present embodiment is the oil filter net 2 2, and the oil filter net 22 is a double layer composed of the inner layer oil screen 221 and the outer layer oil screen 222.
  • the oil net 222 is a movable oil net and is moved up and down relative to the inner oil screen 221 by the lifting mechanism, thereby changing the distance between the inner oil screen 221 and the outer oil screen 222, thereby adjusting the oil smoke.
  • the air volume of the machine changes, so that the range hood is always in the best working condition.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种吸油烟机的活动部件升降机构及应用该升降机构的吸油烟机。升降结构包括安装架（1）、活动部件（2）、电机（3）、传动机构（4）、两条升降杆（5）、连接件和两条导轨（6）。两条升降杆（5）及两条导轨（6）分别设于安装架（1）的两侧，连接件连接在升降杆（5）与传动机构（4）之间，传动机构（4）驱动连接件沿着导轨（6）作升降运动，进而使升降杆（5）和活动部件（2）作同步升降运动。升降结构通过传动机构（4）提供升降运动的动力，设于两侧的导轨（6）确保升降运动平稳，两侧的升降杆（5）进而将运动向下传递至吸油烟机的导烟板（21），从而使导烟板（21）升降运动平稳。

Description

一种吸油烟机的活动部件升降机构及应用有该升降机构的吸油烟机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种吸油烟机，尤其是涉及一种吸油烟机的活动部件升降机构及应用有该升降机构的吸油烟机。
背景技术
目前，为了提高吸油烟机的吸油烟效果，人们发明了各种带有活动导烟板的吸油烟机，吸油烟机工作时，通过驱动机构驱动导烟板进行升降运动或者偏转运动，进而调节吸油烟机的进风口角度和进风量。如中国专利CN 205372692 U(专利号为201620042811.2)所公开的《带自动导烟板的欧式吸油烟机》，该吸油烟机包括导烟板和固定板，固定板一侧设有固定导轨，固定导轨内设有与之相配合的运动导轨，固定导轨旁设有传动杆，该传动杆与运动导轨相抵，固定板另一侧设有电机，电机与传动杆相连，运动导轨下端设有固定支架，固定支架与导烟板相抵，传动杆上设有连杆，连杆置于运动导轨上，通过电机带动传动秆和连杆，从而使运动导轨在固定导轨上作上下运动，以便控制导烟板上下运动。虽然，该吸油烟机用来驱动导烟板上下运动的驱动机构的结构较为简单且设置也较为合理，但是，该吸油烟机的导烟板驱动机构没有考虑到油烟环境的污染，长久使用后，该驱动机构的各个组件上容易被沾上油污，使得各个组件之间的运动摩擦增大，进而导致导烟板难以顺利进行升降运动，同时，也会降低驱动机构的使用寿命。另外，由于厨房里有油烟的存在，其他需要用到滑动杆的设备，比如抽屉式消毒柜、带伸缩面板的蒸箱、烤箱等，都存在类似的问题。
又如中国专利申请CN 105423395A(申请号为201610029797.7)所公开的《带自动导烟板的欧式吸油烟机》，该吸油烟机包括导烟板和固定板，固定板一侧设有固定导轨，固定导轨内设有与之相配合的运动导轨，固定导轨旁设有传动杆，该传动杆与所述运动导轨相抵，固定板另一侧设有电机，该电机与传动杆相连，运动导轨下端设有固定支架，该固定支架与导烟板相抵，传动杆上设有连杆，该连杆置予运动导轨上，通过电机带动传动杆和连杆，从而使运动导轨在固定导轨上作上下运动，以便控制导烟板上下运动。该吸油烟机导烟板升降机构由于只有一根运动导轨，导致导烟板运行不够平稳，导烟板移动时不能实现精确导向。
另外，虽然现有技术中已经公开有双层滤油网结构的滤油网，但这些滤油网安装完毕后，两层滤油网之间的间距无法进行调节。如中国专利CN 201836954U(专利号为201020541690.9)所公开的《吸油烟机用的滤油装置及吸油烟机》，该滤油装置具有双层结构，包括位于外层的孔板过滤网和固定于板孔过滤网内侧的丝网，丝网设有数个网孔， 板孔过滤网设有数个进风孔，且板孔过滤网所有进风孔面积占孔板过滤网总面积的50～56％。虽然，该过滤装置能保证油烟与滤油装置充分接触，最大可能使油烟分离，又能保证一定的进风面积，风量和风压损失小，采用该过滤装置的吸油烟机具有足够大的吸力，但是，该过滤装置的孔板过滤网与丝网之间的间距无法调节，即进风面积不能随吸油烟机的工况变化进行自适应调整，智能化程度较低。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的第一个技术问题是针对上述现有技术现状，提供一种结构简单、活动部件移动平稳的吸油烟机的活动部件升降机构。
本发明所要解决的第二个技术问题是针对上述现有技术现状，提供一种活动部件能够作平稳升降运动的吸油烟机。
本发明解决上述第一个技术问题所采用的技术方案为：该吸油烟机的活动部件升降机构，包括安装架和设于安装架下方的活动部件，其特征在于；还包括有电机、传动机构、升降杆、连接件和导轨；所述传动机构安装在安装架上并由所述电机驱动，所述升降杆至少有两根并设于所述安装架的两侧，升降杆的下端连接在所述活动部件上，所述连接件连接在升降杆与传动机构之间，所述导轨至少有两条并分别安装在所述安装架的两侧，所述传动机构驱动连接件沿着所述导轨作升降运动，进而使所述升降杆和活动部件作同步升降运动。
安装架和连接件可以有多种结构，优选地，所述安装架具有前板、左侧板和右侧板，所述电机和传动机构安装在所述前板上，所述导轨安装在所述左侧板和右侧板上，所述连接件为设于所述安装架外侧的U型连接板，所述升降杆的上端安装所述U型连接板的对应侧部，U型连接板的侧部分别与对应侧的所述导轨滑动配合，所述U型连接板的前侧部连接在所述传动机构的输出端上。
为了避免传动机构在工作过程中产生噪音和抖动，使得其运行状况能始终处于最佳状态，优选地，所述传动机构包括丝杆、第一螺母、第二螺母和弹簧，所述丝杆竖向设置并在所述电机驱动下转动，所述第一螺母和第二螺母自上而下依次安装在所述丝杆上，所述弹簧套设在丝杆上并设于第一螺母与第二螺母之间，所述第一螺母用来连接所述的连接件，所述弹簧对第一螺母产生有竖直向上的弹力，进而避免第一螺母在运动过程中因与丝杆之间的配合间隙而与丝杆产生撞击。
为了使弹簧更好地限位在第一螺母与第二螺母之间，所述第一螺母的底面设有内凹的第一安装台阶，所述第二螺母的顶面设有内凹的第二安装台阶，所述弹簧的两端分别抵设在所述的第一安装台阶和第二安装台阶上。
为了使传动机构处于最佳运行状态，所述第一螺母上用来安装负载，所述弹簧对第一螺母产生竖直向上的弹力F′，所述负载的重力、第一螺母的自重以及第一螺母与丝 杆之间的摩擦力在竖直向下方向的分力形成合力F，并且，所述弹力F′和合力F的大小满足F′＝F。
电机输出轴与丝杆之间可以有多种传动结构，优选地，在所述电机的输出轴上安装有螺杆，在所述丝杆的端部安装有与丝杆同轴设置且能同步转动的传动齿轮，所述传动齿轮与所述的螺杆相啮合。
进一步优选，所述传动机构还包括上安装座、下安装座和固定在上安装座与下安装座之间的丝杆保护罩，在所述上安装座上安装有第一轴承，所述丝杆的上端安装在该第一轴承上，在所述下安装座上安装有第二轴承，所述丝杆的下端安装在该第二轴承上，所述丝杆保护罩上开有竖向分布的条形孔，所述的第一螺母和第二螺母均有局部穿过所述条形孔而外露于所述的丝杆保护罩。
为了使升降杆和活动部件的升降运动更为平稳，所述第一螺母与丝杆保护罩之间以及所述第二螺母与丝杆保护罩之间均设有导向配合结构。
作为传动机构的另一种优选方案，所述传动机构包括齿轮和齿条，所述电机驱动齿轮转动，所述齿条与齿轮相啮合并在所述齿轮的传动下作升降运动，所述齿条用来连接所述的连接件。
吸油烟机的活动部件可以有多种类型，优选地，所述的活动部件为导烟板或滤油网。
本发明解决上述第二个技术问题所采用的技术方案为；该应用有上述升降机构的吸油烟机，包括有风机外罩、装饰罩和集烟罩，所述活动部件设于所述集烟罩的下方，其特征在于：所述风机外罩构成升降机构的安装架，在所述风机外罩与装饰罩之间形成有安装腔，所述的电机和传动机构安装所述风机外罩的前板上并位于所述的安装腔内，所述升降杆向下穿过所述集烟罩并连接在所述的活动部件上。
为了使集烟罩与盖板之间的密封垫形成有浮动密封的效果，在所述集烟罩上开有第一通孔，在所述集烟罩上对应第一通孔的位置覆盖有盖板，在所述盖板的中央部位开有与所述第一通孔对齐的第二通孔，从而在所述集烟罩与盖板之间形成有环绕在第一通孔和第二通孔外周的环形空腔，在所述环形空腔内安装有密封垫，在密封垫的中央部位开有与所述第一通孔、第二通孔对齐的第三通孔，所述升降杆依次穿过所述第二通孔、第三通孔和第一通孔，升降杆的外壁与密封垫相贴合或相邻近，且升降杆与密封垫可相对滑动。采用上述结构后，可以有效避免油烟通过集烟罩和盖板上的通孔进入集烟罩上方的安装腔内，从而确保电机和传动机构始终处于非油烟环境下，进而使升降杆能保持顺畅运动，并延长电机和传动机构的使用寿命。
进一步优选，所述密封垫在升降杆升降方向上被限位在所述集烟罩与盖板之间，所述密封垫的外周与环形空腔的内腔壁之间留有供该密封垫在垂直于升降杆升降方向上产生偏移的活动间隙。这样，集烟罩和盖板可以限制密封垫在升降杆滑动方向上进行移动，但允许密封垫能随着升降杆在垂直于滑动方向上产生偏移，从而达到浮动密封的效 果。
为了使密封垫随升降杆产生偏移时，避免升降杆直接与集烟罩相接触，所述第一通孔的孔径小于第二通孔的孔径，所述第三通孔的孔径小于第一通孔的孔径，所述密封垫在第三通孔的边沿形成有延伸至所述第一通孔内的挡圈，所述挡圈与第一通孔的边沿之间留有活动间隙。
密封垫在集烟罩与盖板之间可以有多种限位结构，所述密封垫的其中一个侧面与所述集烟罩相抵，在密封垫的另一侧面上成型有间隔分布的凸部，所述凸部与所述盖板相抵或者相靠拢。这样，通过在密封垫上设置间隔分布的凸部，可以减少密封垫在偏移过程中与盖板之间的摩擦力。
密封垫可以采用多种材质，作为一种优选方案，所述密封垫为塑料件或者橡胶件，且该密封垫的第三通孔的边沿与所述升降杆之间留有配合间隙。由于塑料件和橡胶件的材质相对较硬，因而密封垫与升降杆之间留有配合间隙后，可以避免升降杆与密封垫产生接触摩擦，进而使升降杆运动更为顺畅。
进一步优选，所述配合间隙的宽度为0.08mm～0.12mm。
作为另一种优选方案，所述密封垫为毛毡件，且该密封垫的第三通孔的边沿与所述升降杆直接接触。密封垫与升降杆直接接触后，不仅防油效果更好，而且，毛毡件材质较软，在升降杆相对密封垫运动过程中，毛毡件能刮除粘附在升降杆上的油污，进而使升降杆运动更为顺畅。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：该吸油烟机的活动部件升降机构通过安装架上的传动机构提供升降运动的动力，通过连接件将动力传递至两侧，设于两侧的导轨确保升降运动平稳，固定在连接件两侧的升降杆进而将运动向下传递至活动部件上，从而使活动部件升降运动非常平稳，此外，采用该升降机构的吸油烟机在风机外罩与装饰罩之间形成用来安装电机和传动机构的安装腔，升降杆向下穿过集烟罩并连接在活动部件上，电机和传动机构安装位置较为合理，确保电机和传动机构始终处于非油烟环境下，进而使升降杆能保持顺畅运动，并延长电机和传动机构的使用寿命。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一在导烟板处于升起状态下的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一在导烟板处于下降状态下的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例一的一种传动机构的结构示意图；
图4为图3中去掉丝秆保护罩后的结构示意图；
图5为图3所示传动机构的结构剖视图；
图6为图3所示传动机构的丝杆保护罩的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例一的另一种传动机构安装结构示意图；
图8为图7所示传动机构的局部示意图；
图9为本发明实施例一的吸油烟机的结构示意图；
图10为图9所示吸油烟机另一角度的结构示意图；
图11为图9所示吸油烟机去掉装饰罩后的结构示意图；
图12为本发明实例一的集烟罩的结构示意图；
图13为本发明实施例一的升降杆的安装结构示意图；
图14为图13所示升降杆安装结构的立体分解示意图；
图15为图14所示升降杆安装结构的剖视图；
图16为本发明实施例二的结构示意图；
图17为本发明实施例二的结构剖视图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
实施例一：
如图1-15所示，为本发明的吸油烟机的活动部件升降机构第一个实施例。如图1-6所示，本实施例中的吸油烟机的活动部件为导烟板21，升降机构包括安装架1、导烟板21、电机3、传动机构4、升降杆5、连接件和导轨6。
其中，安装架1具有前板100、左侧板101和右侧板102，电机3和传动机构4安装在前板100上，且传动机构4位于前板100的中间并由电机3驱动。升降杆5竖直设置，升降杆5有两根并设于安装架1的两侧，连接件为设于安装架1外侧的U型连接板7，升降杆5的下端连接在导烟板21上，升降杆5的上端安装U型连接板7的对应侧部。导轨6有两条并分别竖直安装在安装架1的左侧板101和右侧板102上，U型连接板7的侧部分别与对应侧的导轨6滑动配合，且U型连接板7的前侧部连接在传动机构4的输出端上。工作时，电机3通过传动机构4带动U型连接板7沿着导轨6作升降运动，进而使升降杆5和导烟板21作同步升降运动。
本实施例中的传动机构4采用丝杆螺母机构，其具体包括有丝杆40、第一螺母41、第二螺母42、弹簧43、上安装座44、下安装座45、丝杆保护罩46、第一轴承47、第二轴承48等组件，在电机3的输出轴通过螺杆8和传动齿轮9的传动带动丝杆40转动。具体地，丝杆40竖直设置，螺杆8横向设置并安装在电机3的输出轴上，传动齿轮9安装在丝杆40上端部并与丝杆40同轴设置，传动齿轮9与螺杆8相啮合，这样，电机3通过螺杆8与传动齿轮9的传动就能驱动丝杆40进行转动。
第一螺母41和第二螺母42自上而下依次安装在丝杆40上，弹簧43套设在丝杆40上并设于第一螺母41与第二螺母42之间，第一螺母41的底面设有内凹的第一安装台阶411，第二螺母42的顶面设有内凹的第二安装台阶421，弹簧43的两端分别抵设在 第一安装台阶411和第二安装台阶421上。
第一螺母41构成传动机构4的输出端，U型连接板7安装在第一螺母41上。U连连接板7、升降杆5和导烟板21共同构成负载，该负载的重力、第一螺母41的自重以及第一螺母与丝杆之间的摩擦力在竖直向下方向的分力形成合力F，弹簧43对第一螺母41产生有竖直向上的弹力F′。
以下分析第一螺母41向下运动和向上运动时的两种情况：
①、丝杆40转动带动第一螺母41向下匀速运动
当0≤F′＜F时，当第一螺母41恰好运动到有间隙的位置时，因F′与F的合力方向向下，与第一螺母41的运动方向相同，此时，第一螺母41会出现短暂的失重现象，击噪昔，这种情况一般随丝杆40的转动而周期性出现。
当F′≥F时，F′与F的合力方向向上，与第一螺母41的运动方向相反，此时，第一螺母41不会发生失重现象，机构在运行过程中不会产生噪音和抖动；
②、丝杆40转动带动第一螺母41向上匀速运动
当0≤F′≤F时，F′与F的合力方向向下，与第一螺母41的运动方向相反，此时，第一螺母41不会发生失重现象，机构在运行过程中不会产生噪音和抖动；
当F′＞F时，当第一螺母41恰好运动到有间隙的位置时，因F′与F的合力方向向上，与第一螺母41的运动方向相同，此时，第一螺母41会出现短暂的失重，机构在运行过程中会产生噪音和抖动。
综合第一螺母41的上述两个运动过程可知，当满足F′＝F时，可以避免第一螺母41在向上和向下运动过程中因与丝杆40之间的配合间隙而与丝杆40产生撞击，进而避免丝杆螺母机构在工作过程中产生噪音和抖动。
丝杆保护罩46用来保护丝杆40，上安装座44和下安装座45分别安装在丝杆保护罩46的两端。第一轴承47安装在上安装座44上，丝杆40的上端安装在第一轴承47上，第二轴承48安装在下安装座45上，丝杆40的下端安装在第二轴承48上。丝杆保护罩46上开有竖向分布的条形孔49，第一螺母41和第二螺母42均有局部穿过条形孔49而外露于丝杆保护罩46。另外，为了使第一螺母41、第二螺母42以及安装在第一螺母41上的负载能够平稳移动，第一螺母41与丝杆保护罩46之间以及第二螺母42与丝杆保护罩46之间均设有导向配合结构。导向配合结构可以采用常规的凸筋与凹槽的配合结构，在此不再展开描述。
如图7和图8所示，该传动机构4包括齿轮410和齿条411，电机3驱动齿轮410转动，齿条411与齿轮410相啮合并齿轮410的传动下作升降运动，U型连接板7安装在齿条411上。工作时，齿条411在电机3的驱动下作升降运动，进而通过U型连接板7带动升降杆5和导烟板21作同步升降运动。
如图9至图11所示，本实施例中的吸油烟机采用上述活动部件升降机构，该吸油烟机包括风机外罩、装饰罩11、集烟罩13和导烟板21，导烟板21设于集烟罩13的下方，风机外罩构成活动部件升降机构的安装架1，在风机外罩与装饰罩11之间形成有安装腔12，该安装腔12与油烟隔离，电机3和传动机构4安装风机外罩的前板100上并位于安装腔12内，升降杆5向下穿过集烟罩13并连接在导烟板21上。
如图12至图15所示，在集烟罩13上开有第一通孔131，在集烟罩13上对应第一通孔的位置覆盖有盖板14，在盖板14的中央部位开有与第一通孔131对齐的第二通孔141，从而在集烟罩13与盖板14之间形成有环绕在第一通孔131和第二通孔141外周的环形空腔16。在环形空腔16内安装有密封垫15，在密封垫15的中央部位开有与第一通孔131、第二通孔141对齐的第三通孔151，升降杆5依次穿过第二通孔141、第三通孔151和第一通孔131，升降杆5的外壁与密封垫15相贴合或相邻近，且升降杆5与密封垫15可相对滑动。密封垫15安装完毕后，密封垫15的两侧面被限位在集烟罩13与盖板14之间，密封垫15的外周与环形空腔16的内腔壁之间留有供密封垫15在水平方向上来回偏移的活动间隙。
另外，第一通孔131的孔径小于第二通孔141的孔径，第三通孔151的孔径小于第一通孔131的孔径，密封垫15在第三通孔151的边沿形成有延伸至第一通孔131内的挡圈152，挡圈152与第一通孔131的边沿之间留有活动间隙。这样，当密封垫15随升降杆5在水平方向上产生偏移时，可以避免升降杆5与集烟罩13直接相接触，使升降杆5在运动时不会损坏。
本实施例中，密封垫15的下侧面与集烟罩13相抵，密封垫15的上侧面上成型有间隔分布的凸部153，凸部153设置在密封垫15的周边。凸部153优选采用凸点，其可以与盖板14直接相抵，也可以与盖板14相靠拢而在两者之间留有较小的间隙。
本实施例中的密封垫15可以采用多种不同的材质。比如，可以使用塑料件或者橡胶件等相对较为硬质的材料，采用塑料件和橡胶件时，密封垫15的第三通孔151的边沿与升降杆5之间需留有配合间隙，该配合间隙d一般设置在d＝0.08mm～0.12mm，优选为d＝0.1mm，以避免升降杆5与密封垫15产生接触摩擦，进而使升降杆5运动更为顺畅。也可以采用毛毡等相对较软的材料，采用毛毡件时，密封垫15的第三通孔151的边沿与升降杆5直接接触，不仅防油效果更好，而且，毛毡件材质较软，在升降杆5上下运动过程中，毛毡件能刮除粘附在升降杆5上的油污，进而使升降杆5运动更为顺畅
工作时，传动机构4驱动升降杆5作上下运动，进而带动导烟板21进行升降运动。受驱动机构精度的影响，升降杆5在上下运动的时候在水平方向上会产生一定程度的偏移，通过本实施例中的防油密封结构后，可以限制密封垫15竖直方向的运动，并放开水平方向的自由度，使得密封垫15整体上可以随着升降杆5的偏移而产生水平偏移， 从而达到浮动密封的效果，避免油烟通过集烟罩13和盖板14上的通孔进入安装腔12内，从而确保电机3和传动机构4始终处于非油烟环境下，进而使升降杆5能始终顺畅地进行上下运动。
实施例二：
如图16和17所示，本实施例中的吸油烟机的活动部件为滤油网2二2，滤油网22为由内层滤油网221和外层滤油网222构成的双层结构，其中，内层滤油网221为固定油网并固定在集烟罩13上，升降机构的升降杆5向下伸出于安装腔12并连接在外层滤油网222上，外层滤油网222为活动油网并在升降机构的带动下相对于内层滤油网221作上下移动，从而改变内层滤油网221与外层滤油网222之间的间距，进而调节吸油烟机的风量变化，使吸油烟机始终处于最佳工作状态。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明的原理前提下，可以对本发明进行多种改型或改进，这些均被视为本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种吸油烟机的活动部件升降机构，包括安装架(1)和设于安装架下方的活动部件(2)，其特征在于：还包括有电机(3)、传动机构(4)、升降杆(5)、连接件和导轨(6)；
    所述传动机构(4)安装在安装架(1)上并由所述电机(3)驱动，所述升降杆(5)至少有两根并设于所述安装架(1)的两侧，升降杆(5)的下端连接在所述活动部件(2)上，所述连接件连接在升降杆(5)与传动机构(4)之间，所述导轨(6)至少有两条并分别安装在所述安装架(1)的两侧，所述传动机构(4)驱动连接件沿着所述导轨(6)作升降运动，进而使所述升降杆(5)和活动部件(2)作同步升降运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的升降机构，其特征在于：所述安装架(1)具有前板(100)、左侧板(101)和右侧板(102)，所述电机(3)和传动机构(4)安装在所述前板(100)上，所述导轨(6)安装在所述左侧板(101)和右侧板(102)上，所述连接件为设于所述安装架(1)外侧的U型连接板(7)，所述升降杆(5)的上端安装所述U型连接板(7)的对应侧部，U型连接板(7)的侧部分别与对应侧的所述导轨(6)滑动配合，所述U型连接板(7)的前侧部连接在所述传动机构(4)的输出端上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的升降机构，其特征在于：所述传动机构(4)包括丝杆(40)、第一螺母(41)、第二螺母(42)和弹簧(43)，所述丝杆(40)竖向设置并在所述电机(3)驱动下转动，所述第一螺母(41)和第二螺母(42)自上而下依次安装在所述丝杆(40)上，所述弹簧(43)套设在丝杆(40)上并设于第一螺母(41)与第二螺母(42)之间，所述第一螺母(41)用来连接所述的连接件，所述弹簧(43)对第一螺母(41)产生有竖直向上的弹力，进而避免第一螺母(41)在运动过程中因与丝杆(40)之间的配合间隙而与丝杆产生撞击。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的升降机构，其特征在于：所述第一螺母(41)的底面设有内凹的第一安装台阶(411)，所述第二螺母(42)的顶面设有内凹的第二安装台阶(421)，所述弹簧(43)的两端分别抵设在所述的第一安装台阶(411)和第二安装台阶(421)上。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的升降机构，其特征在于：在所述电机(3)的输出轴上安装有螺杆(8)，在所述丝杆(40)的端部安装有与丝杆(40)同轴设置且能同步转动的传动齿轮(9)，所述传动齿轮(9)与所述的螺杆(8)相啮合。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的升降机构，其特征在于：所述传动机构还包括上安装座(44)、下安装座(45)和固定在上安装座与下安装座之间的丝杆保护罩(46)，在所述上安装座(44)上安装有第一轴承(47)，所述丝杆(43)的上端安装在该第一轴承(47)上，在所述下安装座(45)上安装有第二轴承(48)，所述丝杆(40)的下端安装在该第二轴承(48)上，所述丝杆保护罩(46)上开有竖向分布的条形孔(49)，所述的第一螺母(41)和第二螺母(42)均有局部穿过所述条形孔(49)而外露于所述的丝杆保护罩(46)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的升降机构，其特征在于：所述第一螺母(41)与丝杆保护罩(46)之间以及所述第二螺母(42)与丝杆保护罩(46)之间均设有导向配合结构。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的升降机构，其特征在于：所述传动机构(4)包括齿轮(410)和齿条(411)，所述电机(3)驱动齿轮(410)转动，所述齿条(411)与齿轮(410)相啮合并在所述齿轮(410)的传动下作升降运动，所述齿条(411)用来连接所述的连接件。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一权利要求所述的升降机构，其特征在于：所述的活动部件为导烟板(21)或滤油网(22)。
  10. 一种应用有权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述升降机构的吸油烟机，包括有风机外罩、装饰罩(11)和集烟罩(13)，所述活动部件设于所述集烟罩(13)的下方，其特征在于：所述风机外罩构成升降机构的安装架(1)，在所述风机外罩与装饰罩(11)之间形成有安装腔(12)，所述的电机(3)和传动机构(4)安装所述风机外罩的前板(100)上并位于所述的安装腔(12)内，所述升降杆(5)向下穿过所述集烟罩(13)并连接在所述的活动部件上。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的吸油烟机，其特征在于：在所述集烟罩(13)上开有第一通孔(131)，在所述集烟罩(13)上对应第一通孔的位置覆盖有盖板(14)，在所述盖板(14)的中央部位开有与所述第一通孔(131)对齐的第二通孔(141)，从而在所述集烟罩(13)与盖板(14)之间形成有环绕在第一通孔(131)和第二通孔(141)外周的环形空腔(16)，在所述环形空腔(16)内安装有密封垫(15)，在密封垫(15)的中央部位开有与所述第一通孔(131)、第二通孔(141)对齐的第三通孔(151)，所述升降杆(5)依次穿过所述第二通孔(141)、第三通孔(151)和第一通孔(131)，升降杆(5)的外壁与密封垫(15)相贴合或相邻近，且升降杆(5)与密封垫(15)可相对滑动。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的吸油烟机，其特征在于：所述密封垫(15)在升降杆(5)升降方向上被限位在所述集烟罩(13)与盖板(14)之间，密封垫(15)的外周与环形空腔(16)的内腔壁之间留有供该密封垫(15)在垂直于升降杆(5)升降方向上产生偏移的活动间隙。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的吸油烟机，其特征在于：所述第一通孔(131)的孔径小于第二通孔(141)的孔径，所述第三通孔(151)的孔径小于第一通孔(131)的孔径，所述密封垫(15)在第三通孔(151)的边沿形成有延伸至所述第一通孔(131)内的挡圈(152)，所述挡圈(152)与第一通孔(131)的边沿之间留有活动间隙。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的吸油烟机，其特征在于：所述密封垫(15)的其中一个侧面与所述集烟罩(13)相抵，在密封垫(15)的另一侧面上成型有间隔分布的凸部(153)，所述凸部(153)与所述盖板(14)相抵或者相靠拢。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的吸油烟机，其特征在于：所述密封垫(15)为塑料件或者橡胶件，且该密封垫(15)的第三通孔(151)的边沿与所述升降杆(5)之间留有配合间隙。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的吸油烟机，其特征在于：所述配合间隙的宽度为0.08mm～0.12mm。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的吸油烟机，其特征在于：所述密封垫(15)为毛毡件，且该密封垫(15)的第三通孔(151)的边沿与所述升降杆(5)直接接触。
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