WO2018120232A1 - Ensemble de verre creux résistant aux secousses capable d'ajuster automatiquement la pression d'air - Google Patents

Ensemble de verre creux résistant aux secousses capable d'ajuster automatiquement la pression d'air Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018120232A1
WO2018120232A1 PCT/CN2016/113979 CN2016113979W WO2018120232A1 WO 2018120232 A1 WO2018120232 A1 WO 2018120232A1 CN 2016113979 W CN2016113979 W CN 2016113979W WO 2018120232 A1 WO2018120232 A1 WO 2018120232A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chamber
frame
air pressure
hole
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/113979
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐超友
Original Assignee
徐超友
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 徐超友 filed Critical 徐超友
Priority to PCT/CN2016/113979 priority Critical patent/WO2018120232A1/fr
Publication of WO2018120232A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018120232A1/fr

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an anti-vibration hollow glass component for automatically balancing air pressure, which can be used for an EMU, a rolling stock, an aircraft, which is required for heat insulation, sound insulation, strength and weight reduction, in particular, a vehicle door and window which changes in line air pressure.
  • composite insulating glass is basically used due to its special requirements for heat insulation, sound insulation, weight and perspective.
  • Insulating glass is a rigid sealing body, and the external air pressure will change when the altitude of the running line changes. The change in air pressure causes a pressure difference between the inside of the insulating glass and the outside, which causes the glass to be deformed, or the edge sealing material is cracked to shorten the life and even the glass is broken.
  • the existing locomotive runs the Qinghai-Tibet Railway with a maximum altitude of 5,072 meters.
  • the external air pressure at this altitude is only 0.5 atmospheres, which creates a difference between the internal and external air pressure. If the pressure difference is too large and exceeds the range that the glass can withstand, it will lead to the glass. The occurrence of a cracking situation is harmful to the safety of passengers.
  • the current approach is to increase the thickness of the glass. Although it can increase the range of the pressure difference, the adverse effect is that the increase in the thickness of the glass leads to a larger weight of the existing composite insulating glass after being combined.
  • a series of 8 groups of EMU side windows probably require 200 square meters of insulating glass. If the number of square meters per square meter is reduced by 10 kilograms, each train can be reduced by 2 tons.
  • the weight reduction is effective for energy saving and consumption reduction during train operation. Therefore, in consideration of energy saving and environmental protection, it is necessary to try to reduce the weight of the composite insulating glass without reducing the strength and safety, and it is also required to achieve a sufficient service life, for example, 10 years or more.
  • Chinese utility model patent an air-insulating hollow glass component (201620756220.1), discloses an insulating glass component, in the hollow glass cavity, adding a sealing plate, dividing the cavity into an airtight chamber and externally In the two parts of the chamber, the volume of the airtight chamber can be changed with the change of the air pressure to ensure that the air pressure inside the airtight chamber is the same as the outside air pressure.
  • the closed plate will sag due to the gravity it receives.
  • the vibration of the train will cause the closed plate to sag due to vibration, resulting in inability to maintain stable use.
  • the new patent a problem that the sealing plate of the air-conditioning hollow glass component (201620756220.1) hangs down due to its own gravity, the invention proposes a shock-proof insulating glass component that automatically balances the air pressure, and can be applied to heat insulation, sound insulation, Equipped with EMUs, rolling stock, airplanes, etc., which have the required strength and weight, and operate on the doors and windows of the vehicle whose air pressure changes, so that the sealing plate does not sag due to vibration, achieving long-lasting stable use.
  • the invention relates to an anti-vibration hollow glass component for automatically balancing air pressure, comprising an outer layer plate 1, an inner layer plate 2, an outer layer plate 1 and an inner layer plate 2 fixedly connected by a fixing frame 3 and forming a hollow chamber 4, a fixing frame 3 is connected to the outer layer plate 1 in a gas-tight manner, and the hollow chamber 4 has a sealing plate 6 and one or more elastic connecting pieces capable of deformation. 7.
  • the sealing plate 6 is hermetically connected to the outer layer plate 1 and the fixing frame 3 through the elastic connecting device 7 to form a hermetic chamber 8 whose volume can be changed.
  • the hollow chamber 4 is a communicating chamber except the airtight chamber 8.
  • the fixing frame 3 is provided with one or a plurality of through holes 5, and the communication chamber 9 communicates with the outside air through the through holes 5, and in the hollow chamber 4, there is a supporting member capable of supporting the sealing plate 6.
  • the sealing plate is placed directly or indirectly on the support member.
  • the outer layer sheet 1, the inner layer sheet 2 and the sealing sheet 6 are all glass sheets.
  • the airtight chamber 8 is not in communication with the outside air, so that the main change factor of the internal air pressure is temperature, and the communication chamber 9 communicates with the outside air through the through hole 5 because the internal air pressure changes with the external air pressure and remains the same as the external air pressure.
  • the change in altitude causes a change in the external air pressure, and at the same time causes a change in the air pressure of the communication chamber 9, thereby causing a difference in the air pressure between the airtight chamber 8 and the communication chamber 9, which causes the airtight chamber 8 due to the action of the elastic connecting device 7.
  • the volume can be varied, and the volume change can reduce the difference in air pressure between the airtight chamber 8 and the communication chamber 9 such that the pressures of the two tend to be uniform.
  • the number of the through holes 5 does not need to be too large, and as long as there are one or two, the filter chamber 36 can be connected to the outside air.
  • the support member may be a support block or a support strip, and the material may be metal or rubber.
  • the anti-vibration hollow glass assembly of the self-balancing air pressure is a rectangular metal frame, and includes an outer bonding surface 31, an inner bonding surface 32, a fixing surface 33 and a clamping surface 34.
  • the drying chamber 35 and the filter chamber 36 have a desiccant in the drying chamber 35 and are provided with a drying hole 37.
  • the drying chamber 35 communicates with the inside of the airtight chamber 7 through the drying hole 37.
  • the filter chamber 36 is filled with an air filtering function.
  • the filler is communicated with the outside air through the through hole 5, and the filler having the air filtering function fills the entire space of the filter chamber 36 or at least fills a partial space near the through hole 5;
  • the elastic connecting device 7 includes the rubber strip 73, free In the frame 74, the free frame 74 is a rectangular metal frame and has a sealing plane 75.
  • the rubber strips 73 are continuously distributed along the circumferential direction of the sealing plate 6.
  • the rubber strip 73 has a first connecting portion 731, a second connecting portion 732 and an elastic portion 733.
  • a connecting portion 731 is airtightly connected to the engaging surface 34
  • the second connecting portion 732 is airtightly connected to the free frame 74
  • a side of the elastic portion 733 close to the communicating chamber (9) has a slot or pressure regulating hole 76.
  • the sealing plate 6 is hermetically fixedly connected to the sealing flat 75.
  • the fixing frame 3 and the free frame 74 are selected as metal frames because the bonding of metal and glass can achieve the sealing effect of the airtightness of the train window, and the selection of the metal frame can increase the rigidity and torsion resistance of the entire insulating glass component. In the case where the glass has been pasted with a glass film having an explosion-proof heat-insulating and anti-radiation function, if the glass is broken, the metal frame can support the glass film to prevent the broken glass from scattering and play a certain windproof effect.
  • first connecting portion 731 of the rubber strip 73 is airtightly connected to the engaging surface 34
  • second connecting portion 732 is airtightly connected to the free frame 74 by the first connecting portion 731 and the second connecting portion.
  • the portion 732 is realized by rubber vulcanization.
  • the rubber vulcanization process used in the present invention is a general process for bonding rubber and metal in the prior art, and the direct bonding method can be used to directly and uniformly mix the tackifier into the rubber compound, when the rubber compound is hot vulcanized.
  • the rubber is firmly bonded to the metal; it can also be hard-coated, coated with a layer of high-sulfur hard rubber on the metal surface, and then soft-rubbered, heated, pressurized, vulcanized, and softened.
  • the glue is bonded to the metal by a hard glue.
  • the use of rubber vulcanization method can ensure the service life and strength of the metal frame and the rubber strip in the present invention, if an adhesive method such as an isocyanate adhesive, a halogen-containing adhesive and a phenolic resin adhesive is used directly Bonding can also meet the requirements of use, but the effect is not as good as rubber vulcanization process The effect is good.
  • the elastic connecting device 7 includes a first card slot 71, a second card slot 72, and a rubber strip 73.
  • the first card slot 71 is embedded in the engaging surface 34 of the fixing frame 3, and the free frame 74 is a rectangular metal. a frame, the free frame 74 has a second slot 72 and a sealing plane 75.
  • the rubber strips 73 are continuously distributed along the circumferential direction of the sealing plate 6.
  • the rubber strip 73 has a first connecting portion 731, a second connecting portion 732, and an elastic portion 733.
  • a connecting portion 731 is airtightly connected to the first card slot 71
  • the second connecting portion 732 is airtightly connected to the second card slot 72
  • a side of the elastic portion 733 close to the communicating chamber 9 has a slot or pressure regulating hole 76.
  • the sealing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the sealing plane 75 in a gastight manner. The presence of the card slot can increase the contact area between the fixing frame 3 or the free frame 74 and the rubber strip, and increase the airtightness and the firmness of the connection.
  • the first connecting portion 731 is embedded in the first card slot 71 and airtightly fills the entire space of the first card slot 71
  • the second connecting portion 732 is embedded in the second card slot and airtightly
  • the entire space of the second card slot 72 is filled, and the airtight filling is achieved by rubber vulcanizing the first connecting portion 731 and the second connecting portion 732.
  • the fixing frame 8 is made of aluminum frame, and the process of bending the profile and sealing the joint after welding is used to ensure the airtightness of the metal frame joint.
  • the self-balancing pressure-proof hollow glass component of the present invention has a cross-sectional shape of the elastic portion (733) which may be C-shaped or ⁇ -shaped, which is favorable for elastic deformation and adapts to the air pressure of the airtight chamber (8). Variety.
  • the anti-vibration hollow glass component of the automatic balance air pressure proposed by the invention has the function of filtering dust or filter paper with the function of air filtering function, and functions to filter dust.
  • the first balance groove 71 and the second slot 72 of the automatic balance air pressure anti-vibration hollow glass assembly provided by the invention have a notch 711 and a slope 712 which is connected with the notch 711 and is easy to be introduced into the elastic object, and is easy to rubber. Installation of components or filling of rubber vulcanized materials.
  • the anti-vibration hollow glass component of the automatic balance air pressure proposed by the present invention has an SGP film adhered to the entire surface of the outer layer plate 1 facing the airtight chamber 8.
  • the SGP film is Sentry Glas which is produced and sold in the market by DuPont of the United States.
  • Plus (SGP) glass film is a copolymer of ethylene and methacrylate, an ionic polymer type glass film, which acts as bonding and anti-radiation to prevent glass from scattering when broken, further improving safety.
  • the SGP film is chosen because the SGP film achieves strength requirements using only one piece of glass.
  • the polyvinyl butyral (PVB) interlayer film is commonly used, sandwiching a layer of PVB film between two glasses, and forming a laminated glass by high pressure compounding and heating, which has safety, heat preservation, noise control and ultraviolet ray isolation.
  • PVB interlayer film needs to be pasted in the middle of two pieces of glass.
  • the tear strength of the SGP film is 5 times that of the ordinary PVB film, and the hardness is 30 to 100 times that of the PVB film, which can save 1 piece. Glass has a beneficial effect on reducing the weight of the integral member.
  • SGP and metal are bonded by ion bond, which has stronger bonding ability, and can achieve bonding with metal, and the bonding strength reaches 20.7 MPa or more.
  • the SGP film has a heat-insulating and anti-ultraviolet radiation effect, and can protect the internal material of the anti-vibration insulating glass unit of the self-balancing air pressure according to the present invention, for example, butyl rubber used for bonding.
  • the airtight chamber 8 is filled with dry air, dry nitrogen or a dry inert gas (rare gas) such as argon gas.
  • the water content is the pressure dew point below minus 20 °C.
  • the outer surface plate 1 has an SGP film adhered to the entire surface of the airtight chamber 8, and a desiccant is placed in the airtight chamber 8.
  • the desiccant may be selected from a silica gel, a molecular sieve desiccant, etc., and the function is to absorb the free moisture in the airtight chamber.
  • the humidity in the airtight chamber 8 is lowered to avoid condensation and reduce heat transfer. Since the dew point temperature is determined by the absolute humidity, the lower the absolute humidity, the lower the dew point temperature of the air.
  • the drying of the airtight chamber has a protective effect on the low radiation film.
  • the drying gas has a low heat transfer coefficient and can be insulated and energy-saving.
  • the dry gas in the airtight chamber 8 is more energy-efficient than the moisture, and meets the design parameter requirements of the train energy saving.
  • the sealing plate is made of glass, which has a heat insulation function and further improves the heat insulation performance.
  • the anti-vibration hollow glass component of the automatic balance air pressure provided by the present invention
  • the outer layer plate 1 is a 5 mm gray glass plate, and the outer surface plate 1 faces the entire surface of the airtight chamber 8 with an SGP film, and is fixed.
  • the outer bonding surface 31 of the frame 3 is hermetically connected to the 0.4 mm 316L stainless steel plate 38 by butyl rubber, and the 0.4 mm lightweight steel plate is selected for the stainless steel plate 38 for weight reduction.
  • the stainless steel plate 38 is hermetically sealed with the outer layer sheet 1 through the SGP film.
  • the inner bonding surface 32 of the fixing frame 3 is hermetically connected to the inner layer plate 2 through the butyl rubber, the inner layer plate 2 is a 5 mm glass plate, and the fixing frame 3 is Aluminum frame, sealing plate 6 is required to have good sealing performance, and as thin as possible to reduce thickness and weight, so 2mm white glass chemically tempered glass plate is selected. In contrast to the prior art, this embodiment is preferred because it can use less glass sheet thickness to achieve the same acoustical index requirements.
  • a laminated glass made of two 5 mm gray glass plates bonded with a PVB film was used, and the laminated glass was used as the outer layer sheet 1, and the 5 mm gray glass plate was used as the inner layer sheet 2, and the glass sheet was used.
  • the total thickness is 15mm, and the sound insulation index is achieved by increasing the thickness of the glass used in the outer sheet.
  • a 5 mm gray glass plate coated SGP film is used as the outer layer plate 1
  • a 5 mm gray glass plate is used as the inner layer plate 2
  • a 2 mm white glass chemically tempered glass plate is added between the outer layer plate 1 and the inner layer plate 2.
  • the structure of the 3-layer glass 2-layer chamber achieves the same sound insulation effect, and the insulation effect is better due to the presence of the 2-layer chamber, but the total thickness of the glass plate is only 12 mm, which reduces the thickness of the 3 mm glass plate.
  • the weight of the window glass sheet is reduced by 20%, which has a beneficial technical effect on the energy saving of the railway train and the like during operation.
  • the fixing frame 3 is a rectangular metal frame, preferably an aluminum frame, and the cross-sectional shape thereof is
  • the fixing frame 3 includes an outer bonding surface 31, an inner bonding surface 32, a fixing surface 33 and a clamping surface 34.
  • the outer bonding surface 31 and the inner bonding surface 32 are both planar, and the fixing surface 33 is along the fixing frame 3.
  • the rectangular shape is flat in the direction of each side, and the fixing frame 3 has a drying chamber 35 and a filtering chamber 36 therein.
  • the elastic connecting device 7 is a rubber strip 73, and the rubber strips 73 are continuously distributed along the circumferential direction of the sealing plate 6.
  • the rubber strip 73 is a hollow rubber strip having a cross-sectional shape, and includes a first connecting portion 731, a second connecting portion 732, an elastic portion 733, and a clamping portion 734 having a groove to surround the sealing plate 6.
  • the elastic portion 733 can be folded and deformed by being hermetically held in the groove.
  • the clamping portion 734 has a groove for hermetically clamping the periphery of the sealing plate 6 in the groove, which is achieved by a gluing or rubber vulcanization process.
  • the side of the rubber strip 73 adjacent to the communication chamber 9 has a slot or pressure regulating hole 76 for communicating the air circulation of the chamber with the outside.
  • the metal fixing frame 3 is connected with the rubber strip 73 as an elastic connecting device because the metal fixing frame can increase the strength and torsion resistance of the member, and on the basis of ensuring the strength and the anti-twist performance,
  • the use of a metal elastic connecting device can better protect the heat by using a rubber strip, because rubber is a poor conductor of heat and a poor conductor of vibration (such as noise vibration), which can effectively reduce heat or vibration from the outer layer.
  • the sheet 1 is guided to the inner sheet 2 by the contact of the elastic connecting means 7.
  • the sound insulation performance of railway passenger train windows is an important indicator, in addition to the requirements for thermal insulation and energy conservation.
  • the automatic balance air pressure shockproof hollow glass assembly provided by the present invention further includes a connection frame 10 connectable to the railway train window frame.
  • the connecting frame 10 and the outer layer plate 1, the inner layer plate 2 and the fixing frame 3 are connected by a sealant, and the connecting frame 10 has a vent 101 connected to the through hole 5, and the connecting frame 10 has a screw hole, which is fixed by a screw and a railway train window frame. .
  • the anti-vibration hollow glass component of the automatic balance air pressure proposed by the invention can adapt to the problem of the internal and external air pressure difference faced by the insulating glass caused by the altitude change during the running of the railway train, automatically adapting to the pressure change, the glass deformation is completely eliminated, and the glass flatness is achieved. Best, the appearance of the car body is good, and the weight of the glass is reduced as much as possible, energy saving and consumption reduction, the service life can reach 20 to 30 years, and the EMU and locomotive which can meet the requirements of heat insulation, sound insulation, strength and weight can be satisfied.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a rubber strip according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first card slot and a second card slot according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a rubber strip according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of a connection frame of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an anti-vibration hollow glass assembly of an automatic balance air pressure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 only shows the outline and position of the elastic connecting device, and the specific shape thereof is embodied in FIG.
  • the invention provides an anti-vibration hollow glass assembly with automatic balance air pressure
  • the outer layer plate 1 is a 5 mm gray glass plate
  • the inner layer plate 2 is a 5 mm gray glass plate
  • the outer layer plate 1 and the inner layer plate are
  • the pitch of 2 is 30 mm
  • the outer sheet 1 and the inner sheet 2 are fixedly connected by the fixing frame 3 and form the hollow chamber 4.
  • the fixing frame 3 is a rectangular aluminum frame having a cross-sectional shape of a dome shape, and is internally divided into a drying chamber 35 and a filtering chamber 36.
  • the fixing frame 3 includes an outer bonding surface 31, an inner bonding surface 32, a fixing surface 33 and a snap surface. 34.
  • the outer bonding surface 31 and the inner bonding surface 32 are all flat, and the fixing surface 33 is flat along the direction of each side of the rectangular outer shape of the fixing frame 3.
  • the outer bonding surface 31 of the fixing frame 3 is hermetically connected to the 0.4 mm 316L stainless steel plate 38 through a butyl rubber, and the stainless steel plate 38 and the outer layer plate 1 are gas-incorporated using the SGP film 39 according to the process guide used for the SGP film provided by DuPont, USA. Closely connected, and a surface of the outer layer sheet 1 near the hollow chamber 4 is covered with a SGP film, the thickness of the SGP film 39 is 0.89 mm, and the inner bonding surface 32 of the fixing frame 3 passes through the butyl rubber and the inner layer sheet 2 Close connection.
  • the fixing frame 3 is provided with one or a plurality of through holes 5, a desiccant (not shown) is disposed in the drying chamber 35, and a drying hole 37 is opened to communicate with the airtight chamber 8, and the filter chamber 36 is filled with filter cotton (Fig. Not shown in the middle) and communicating with the outside air through the through hole 5, the filter cotton fills the entire space of the filter chamber 36.
  • a desiccant (not shown) is disposed in the drying chamber 35, and a drying hole 37 is opened to communicate with the airtight chamber 8
  • the filter chamber 36 is filled with filter cotton (Fig. Not shown in the middle) and communicating with the outside air through the through hole 5, the filter cotton fills the entire space of the filter chamber 36.
  • the through holes 5 are drawn on both sides of the filter chamber 36, and the through holes 5 on both sides are bored in the cavity wall of the filter chamber 36 by an electric drill or a hole opener, and the size of the hole is 10 mm in diameter.
  • the continuity of the chamber wall other than the through hole 5 of the filter chamber 36 is not affected.
  • the hollow chamber 4 has a sealing plate 6 therein.
  • the sealing plate 6 is a square 2mm white glass chemically tempered glass plate, and a rubber strip 73 and a free frame 74.
  • the free frame 74 is a rectangular aluminum frame and has a sealing plane 75.
  • the rubber strip 73 is sealed along the seal.
  • the circumferential direction of the plate 6 is continuously distributed.
  • the rubber strip 73 has a first connecting portion 731, a second connecting portion 732, and an elastic portion 733.
  • the first connecting portion 731 is airtightly connected to the engaging surface 34.
  • the two connecting portions 732 are airtightly connected to the free frame 74, and the side of the elastic portion 733 close to the communicating chamber 9 has a slot 76 such that the cross-sectional shape of the 733 is C-shaped, and the sealing plate 6 is airtightly fixedly connected to the sealing plane 75. .
  • the airtight chamber 8 is filled with argon gas. Below the sealing plate 6, a rubber supporting block is placed, and the rubber supporting blocks are respectively in contact with the fixing frame 3 and the sealing plate 6, and the rubber supporting block can apply an upward supporting force to the bottom of the sealing plate 6.
  • the elastic connecting device 7 includes a first card slot 71, a second card slot 72, and a rubber strip 73.
  • the first card slot 71 is embedded in the engaging surface 34 of the fixing frame 3, and the free frame 74
  • the first card slot 71 and the second slot 72 have a notch 711 and a bevel 712 connected to the notch 711 for easy introduction of an elastic object.
  • the rubber strips 73 are continuously distributed along the circumferential direction of the sealing plate 6, and the rubber strip 73 has a first connecting portion 731, a second connecting portion 732, and an elastic portion 733, a first connecting portion 731 and a second connecting portion
  • Each of the sections 732 has a rectangular cross section.
  • the first connecting portion 731 is airtightly connected to the first card slot 71 by a rubber vulcanization process
  • the second connecting portion 732 is airtightly connected to the second card slot 72.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the elastic portion 733 is formed. In the shape of a C, the sealing plate 6 is hermetically fixedly attached to the sealing plane 75.
  • the sealing plate 6 is hermetically connected to the outer layer plate 1 and the fixing frame 3 by the elastic connecting device 7 to form a hermetic chamber 8 whose volume can be changed.
  • the sealing plate 6 is a 2 mm white glass chemically tempered glass plate.
  • the communication chamber 9 other than the airtight chamber 8 in the hollow chamber 4 communicates with the outside air through the through hole 5.
  • the SGP film 39 is adhered to the entire surface of the outer layer sheet 1 facing the airtight chamber 8, and the airtight chamber 8 is filled with nitrogen gas.
  • Below the sealing plate 6, a rubber supporting block is placed, and the rubber supporting block is located below the inside of the elastic connecting device 7, and the rubber supporting block applies a supporting force to the bottom of the elastic connecting device and the bottom of the sealing plate 6, respectively.
  • the fixing frame 3 has a cross-sectional shape, and the fixing frame 3 includes an outer bonding surface 31, an inner bonding surface 32, a fixing surface 33 and a snap surface 34, and an outer bonding surface 31 and an inner surface.
  • the bonding surfaces 32 are all flat, and the fixing surface 33 is flat along the direction of each side of the rectangular shape of the fixing frame 3.
  • the fixing frame 3 has a drying chamber 35 and a filtering chamber 36 therein, and the elastic connecting device 7 is a rubber strip 73.
  • the rubber strips 73 are continuously distributed along the circumferential direction of the sealing plate 6, and the rubber strips 73 are hollow rubber strips having a cross-sectional shape, including a first connecting portion 731, a second connecting portion 732, an elastic portion 733, and a clamping portion 734.
  • the clamping portion 734 has a groove for airtightly clamping the periphery of the sealing plate 6 in the groove, and the elastic portion 733 can be folded and deformed;
  • the drying chamber 35 has a desiccant and a drying hole 37, and the drying chamber 35 passes through the drying hole.
  • the clamping portion 734 has a groove for hermetically clamping the periphery of the sealing plate 6 in the groove, which is achieved by a gluing process.
  • connection frame 10 capable of connecting with a railway train window frame, a connection frame 10 and an outer layer plate is further included.
  • the inner layer plate 2 and the fixing frame 3 are connected by a sealant.
  • the connecting frame 10 has a gas hole 101 communicating with the through hole 5, and the connecting frame 10 has a screw hole 102 fixed by a screw 103 to the railway train window frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble de verre creux résistant aux secousses pouvant ajuster automatiquement une pression d'air comprenant une plaque de couche externe (1) et une plaque de couche interne (2). La plaque de couche externe (1) et la plaque de couche interne (2) sont reliées de manière fixe au moyen de cadres de fixation (3) et forment une cavité creuse (4). Les cadres de fixation (3) et la plaque de couche externe (1) sont en connexion étanche à l'air. Un ou plusieurs trous traversants (5) sont formés dans les cadres de fixation (3). Une plaque d'étanchéité (6) et un ou plusieurs dispositifs de liaison élastiques (7) aptes à se déformer sont disposés dans la cavité creuse (4). La plaque d'étanchéité (6) est en liaison étanche à l'air avec la plaque de couche externe (1) ou les cadres de fixation (3) au moyen des dispositifs de liaison élastiques (7) de façon à former une cavité étanche à l'air (8) avec un volume variable. Une cavité de communication (9) dans la cavité creuse (4) à l'exception de la cavité étanche à l'air (8) communique avec l'air extérieur à travers les trous traversants (5). La plaque d'étanchéité (6) est supportée par un dispositif de support, et tombe vers le bas en raison de secousses, et peut être utilisée de façon permanente et stable. L'ensemble de verre creux résistant aux secousses pouvant régler automatiquement la pression d'air peut être adapté au problème d'une différence entre une pression interne et une pression externe sur le verre creux, provoquée par un changement d'élévation dans un processus de déplacement d'un train, le poids du verre est réduit autant que possible, l'énergie est économisée, la consommation est réduite, et la durée de vie peut atteindre 20 à 30 ans.
PCT/CN2016/113979 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Ensemble de verre creux résistant aux secousses capable d'ajuster automatiquement la pression d'air WO2018120232A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2016/113979 WO2018120232A1 (fr) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Ensemble de verre creux résistant aux secousses capable d'ajuster automatiquement la pression d'air

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2016/113979 WO2018120232A1 (fr) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Ensemble de verre creux résistant aux secousses capable d'ajuster automatiquement la pression d'air

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018120232A1 true WO2018120232A1 (fr) 2018-07-05

Family

ID=62706666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/113979 WO2018120232A1 (fr) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Ensemble de verre creux résistant aux secousses capable d'ajuster automatiquement la pression d'air

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018120232A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112694267A (zh) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-23 马家贤 一种便于中小型工厂生产的中空玻璃自动组装装置
CN113605816A (zh) * 2020-12-25 2021-11-05 中力玻璃有限公司 一种具有防盗警报功能的low-e玻璃及其制造方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5730824B2 (fr) * 1978-06-15 1982-07-01
US20020197422A1 (en) * 2001-06-21 2002-12-26 Paul Trpkovski Producing and servicing insulating glass units
CN101700963A (zh) * 2009-03-20 2010-05-05 常建锋 一种中空玻璃制品的自动调压机构
CN202467536U (zh) * 2012-02-22 2012-10-03 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 可调节气压平衡的中空玻璃
CN205778262U (zh) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-07 青岛金晶股份有限公司 一种自动调节气压的中空玻璃组件

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5730824B2 (fr) * 1978-06-15 1982-07-01
US20020197422A1 (en) * 2001-06-21 2002-12-26 Paul Trpkovski Producing and servicing insulating glass units
CN101700963A (zh) * 2009-03-20 2010-05-05 常建锋 一种中空玻璃制品的自动调压机构
CN202467536U (zh) * 2012-02-22 2012-10-03 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 可调节气压平衡的中空玻璃
CN205778262U (zh) * 2016-07-18 2016-12-07 青岛金晶股份有限公司 一种自动调节气压的中空玻璃组件

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113605816A (zh) * 2020-12-25 2021-11-05 中力玻璃有限公司 一种具有防盗警报功能的low-e玻璃及其制造方法
CN113605816B (zh) * 2020-12-25 2022-09-23 中力玻璃有限公司 一种具有防盗警报功能的low-e玻璃及其制造方法
CN112694267A (zh) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-23 马家贤 一种便于中小型工厂生产的中空玻璃自动组装装置

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018120063A1 (fr) Ensemble de verre creux résistant à l'humidité capable d'ajuster automatiquement la pression d'air
CN204113035U (zh) 一种中空玻璃
CN205778262U (zh) 一种自动调节气压的中空玻璃组件
WO2018120232A1 (fr) Ensemble de verre creux résistant aux secousses capable d'ajuster automatiquement la pression d'air
RU80143U1 (ru) Многослойное электрообогреваемое ветровое стекло
WO2023221314A1 (fr) Verre feuilleté sous vide, son procédé de préparation et son utilisation
CN106869701B (zh) 一种自动调节气压的中空玻璃组件
RU170872U1 (ru) Окно пассажирского вагона
CN202300008U (zh) 一种中空玻璃
CN206580746U (zh) 一种安全节能型汽车玻璃
CN214576555U (zh) 高强度隔热防辐射的中空玻璃
CN202208689U (zh) 一种中空玻璃
CN212898156U (zh) 中空玻璃单元
CN209838145U (zh) 一种隔热节能中空玻璃
CN106437435A (zh) 一种隔热保温的建筑用中空玻璃
CN210003142U (zh) 自承重暗藏龙骨的超厚保温中空玻璃窗
CN108621752A (zh) 一种安全节能型汽车玻璃及其制造方法
CN221166428U (zh) 一种机车用钢化夹层中空玻璃
KR20230109675A (ko) 저팽창 유리를 함유하는 유리 라미네이트
CN210460381U (zh) 一种内置手动遮阳帘的三玻两腔结构
CN210140532U (zh) 一种防雾隔热中空玻璃
CN209457736U (zh) 一种中空玻璃
CN213743011U (zh) 一种具备隔音功能的双层钢化玻璃
CN219840544U (zh) 一种具备保温层的中空玻璃
CN215565436U (zh) 一种耐冲击的钢化玻璃

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16925185

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 16925185

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1