WO2018117362A1 - Single fabric knitting method and single fabric manufactured thereby - Google Patents

Single fabric knitting method and single fabric manufactured thereby Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018117362A1
WO2018117362A1 PCT/KR2017/007824 KR2017007824W WO2018117362A1 WO 2018117362 A1 WO2018117362 A1 WO 2018117362A1 KR 2017007824 W KR2017007824 W KR 2017007824W WO 2018117362 A1 WO2018117362 A1 WO 2018117362A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stage cylinder
cylinder cam
misposition
yarn
cam
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PCT/KR2017/007824
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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전금희
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전금희
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Publication of WO2018117362A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018117362A1/en

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/34—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knitting method of a single fabric and a single fabric manufactured by the same, and in more detail, using a non-covering yarn and a covering yarn such as a special yarn and a general yarn such as a slub yarn or a nepza, the uncovering yarn protrudes upwards.
  • the covering yarn goes down and relates to a knitting method of a single fabric and a single fabric manufactured thereby, which can produce a fry effect when viewed in cross section or in front.
  • the type of fabric varies depending on the weaving, thickness, and elasticity, and the types commonly encountered include single, fried rice, and cotton leaf.
  • the single can be seen in many underwear or t-shirts and is stretchy in the transverse direction.
  • the fries are similar to the single fabric, but the elasticity in the transverse direction is pulled to a very good fabric and is less elastic to return to its place when released.
  • the fries are the same fabric in the front and back, the most seen in autumn and winter children and baby products.
  • Cotton wool is most often found in autumn and winter hooded t-shirts or zip-up jumpers.
  • the fabric knit in a frying method is a form in which irregularities are repeatedly formed in the shape of the fabric up and down.
  • a special yarn such as slub yarn or Nepsa can not provide a stretch fabric because it is not knitted in a fried method due to the characteristics of the tissue.
  • the present invention is to provide a knitting method of a single fabric that can provide a fabric excellent in elasticity with a special yarn, such as slub yarn or Nepsa, and a single fabric manufactured thereby.
  • a clearing position and a misposition are formed alternately in the first stage cylinder cam, and a second position cam cam formed below the first stage cam is formed of a misposition and a clearing position, and a clearing position of the first stage cam.
  • the lower position of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below, the lower position of the first-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the clearing position of the two-stage cylinder cam, and the non-covering yarn is supplied to the clearing position of the first stage cam. It provides a knitting method of a single fabric, characterized in that the covering yarn is supplied.
  • the plurality of first needles may be moved together in pairs along the first stage cylinder cam, and the plurality of second needles may be moved together in pairs along the second stage cam.
  • the needle In the clearing position, the needle is threaded over the yarn that was fed, but in the misposition, the needle may pass without the needle being threaded.
  • the present invention is formed by alternately the clearing position and the misposition on the first stage cylinder cam, the two-stage cylinder cam formed below the first stage cylinder cam is formed of the misposition and the clearing position, The lower position of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the clearing position, the clearing position of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the misposition of the first stage cylinder cam, and the uncovering thread is supplied to the clearing position of the first stage cam.
  • the misposition also provides a single fabric manufactured by the knitting method of a single fabric, characterized in that the covering yarn is supplied.
  • the knitting method of the single fabric and the single fabric knitted by this have a convex portion formed on one side of the covering yarn relative to the fabric knitted by the conventional frying method, so that an excellent fit is produced.
  • the weight of 400g per yard is produced.
  • a single fabric is lightened to 250g per yard, resulting in light weight and a reduction in manufacturing cost.
  • 1 is a schematic view showing the main portion of the knitting portion of the single circular knitting machine used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic conceptual view showing a cylinder cam structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a fabric knitted in accordance with the present invention.
  • 1 is a schematic view showing the main portion of the knitting portion of the single circular knitting machine used in the present invention.
  • the single circular knitting machine used in the knitting method of the single fabric of the present invention includes a cylinder 100, a yarn carrier 200, a cam holder 110 and a sinker cam unit 300.
  • a plurality of needle grooves are formed on the outer circumference of the cylinder 100, and the cylinder needle 400 slides in the vertical direction according to the needle grooves.
  • a sinker dial 310 is firmly attached to the cylinder 100 at the upper portion of the cylinder 100, and a plurality of sinker grooves are formed at the upper portion of the sinker dial 310, and the sinker groove is radially along the sinker groove.
  • the 500 is slid freely, the sinker cam unit 300 is formed with a sinker cam 501 for controlling the sinker 500.
  • the cylinder 100 rotates at the same speed as the driving device 600 installed at the lower side thereof, and the yarn carrier 200 is for feeding yarn to the cylinder needle 400, and the cam holder 110 A cylinder cam (C-CAM) 120 that controls the cylinder needle 400 is disposed.
  • C-CAM cylinder cam
  • the cylinder cam is formed in a two-stage structure, the first needle is positioned in the first stage cylinder cam formed on the upper, the second needle is located in the second stage cylinder cam located below the second stage cylinder cam.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic conceptual view showing a cylinder cam structure of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the fabric knitted by the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a photograph of the fabric knitted by the present invention.
  • a clearing position 610 and a misposition 620 are alternately formed on the first stage cam as shown in FIG. 2, and the misposition 630 and the clearing position 640 are formed on the second stage cam. ) Is located.
  • the unposition 630 of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the clearing position 610 of the first stage cylinder cam
  • the clearing position 640 of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the misposition 620 of the first stage cylinder cam. Is located.
  • the needle In the clearing positions 610 and 640, the needle is threaded through the yarn that has been fed. In the mispositions 620 and 630, the needle is passed without the needle.
  • Yarns applied to the present invention are two types, one is a non-covering yarn such as Neb yarn, Slub yarn or ordinary yarn, and the other is a covering yarn.
  • Neb yarn is a yarn in which the fibers and cotton balls of different colors and agglomerates are piled in several places, Slub yarn is part of the yarn is thickened and the number of twists are less or almost twisted There is this.
  • the covering yarn has a shorter length of fiber but a relatively smooth and less fluff-like uniform yarn than other yarns.
  • the two first needles are moved along the first stage cylinder cam while paired together, and the second second needles are moved along the second stage cylinder cam while paired together.
  • the uncovering yarn is supplied to the clearing position 610 of the first stage cylinder cam, and the covering yarn is supplied to the misposition 620 of the first stage cylinder cam.
  • the uncovered yarn is supplied from the misposition 630 and the covering yarn is supplied from the clearing position 640 in the two-stage cylinder cam.
  • the first needles When the two first needles are supplied with the uncovering yarn while passing through the clearing position 610 of the first stage cylinder cam, the first needles form the ring while the two first needles are caught, and an elastic part is formed due to the characteristics of the uncovering yarn.
  • a covering company is supplied, but the two first needles pass without the first needles.
  • the first needle may be changed to form three or more pairs, and the second needle may also be changed to form three or more pairs.
  • the number of pairs of the first needle and the number of pairs of the second needle may be configured differently.
  • the fabric knitted by the present invention knitting method of a single fabric is a shape as shown in FIG.
  • the knitting method of the single fabric and the single fabric knitted by this has a convex portion 720 formed only on one side based on the covering yarn as compared to the fabric knitted by the conventional fried method, resulting in an excellent fit.
  • the weight of 400g per yard is produced.
  • a single fabric is lightened to 250g per yard, resulting in light weight and a reduction in manufacturing cost.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a single fabric knitting method which alternately forms a clearing position and a mis-position on a first-stage cylinder cam and forms a mis-position and a clearing position on a second-stage cylinder cam formed on the lower part of the first-stage cylinder cam, wherein: the mis-position of the second-stage cylinder cam is positioned on the lower part of the clearing position of the first-stage cylinder cam and the clearing position of the second-stage cylinder cam is positioned on the lower part of the mis-position of the first-stage cylinder cam, and a non-covering yarn is supplied to the clearing position of the first-stage cylinder cam and a covering yarn is supplied to the mis-position thereof.

Description

싱글원단의 편직방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 싱글원단Knitting method of single fabric and single fabric manufactured thereby
본 발명은 싱글원단의 편직방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 싱글원단에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 자세히 설명하면 슬럽사나 넵사 같은 특수사 및 일반사 등의 비커버링사와 커버링사를 이용하여, 비커버링사는 위로 돌출되고 커버링사는 아래로 들어가며, 단면이나 정면으로 볼 때 후라이스 효과를 낼 수 있는 싱글원단의 편직방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 싱글원단에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a knitting method of a single fabric and a single fabric manufactured by the same, and in more detail, using a non-covering yarn and a covering yarn such as a special yarn and a general yarn such as a slub yarn or a nepza, the uncovering yarn protrudes upwards. The covering yarn goes down and relates to a knitting method of a single fabric and a single fabric manufactured thereby, which can produce a fry effect when viewed in cross section or in front.
일반적으로 원단 종류는 짜임과 두께, 신축성에 따라 다양하며, 흔히 접할 수 있는 종류로는 싱글, 후라이스 및 면쭈리 등이 있다.In general, the type of fabric varies depending on the weaving, thickness, and elasticity, and the types commonly encountered include single, fried rice, and cotton leaf.
상기 싱글은 내의나 티셔츠에서 많이 볼 수 있으며 가로방향으로 신축성이 있다.The single can be seen in many underwear or t-shirts and is stretchy in the transverse direction.
그리고 상기 후라이스는 싱글원단과 흡사하지만 가로방향으로 신축성이 아주 좋은 원단으로 당겼다가 놨을때 제자리로 돌아오는 탄성은 적은 원단이다.And the fries are similar to the single fabric, but the elasticity in the transverse direction is pulled to a very good fabric and is less elastic to return to its place when released.
상기 후라이스는 앞뒷면 짜임이 같은 원단으로 가을과 겨울용 아이들 내의나 아기용품에서 가장 많이 볼 수 있다.The fries are the same fabric in the front and back, the most seen in autumn and winter children and baby products.
상기 면쭈리는 가을과 겨울용 후드티셔츠나 짚업 점퍼에서 가장 많이 볼 수 있다.Cotton wool is most often found in autumn and winter hooded t-shirts or zip-up jumpers.
한편, 환편기에서 후라이스 방식으로 편직되는 원단은 원단의 형상이 상하로 요철이 반복적으로 형성되는 형태이다.On the other hand, in the circular knitting machine, the fabric knit in a frying method is a form in which irregularities are repeatedly formed in the shape of the fabric up and down.
일반 링사는 후라이스 방식으로 재직을 할 수 있는데, 슬럽사나 넵사같은 특수사는 조직특성상 후라이스 방식으로 편직되지 못하여 신축성이 우수한 원단을 제공할 수 없는 문제가 발생된다.Ordinary ring yarns can be served in a fried method, a special yarn such as slub yarn or Nepsa can not provide a stretch fabric because it is not knitted in a fried method due to the characteristics of the tissue.
본 발명은 슬럽사나 넵사 같은 특수사로 신축성이 우수한 원단을 제공할 수 있는 싱글원단의 편직방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 싱글원단을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a knitting method of a single fabric that can provide a fabric excellent in elasticity with a special yarn, such as slub yarn or Nepsa, and a single fabric manufactured thereby.
본 발명은 1단 실린더캠에 클리어링포지션과 미스포지션이 교번하여 형성되고, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 하방에 형성된 2단 실린더캠에는 미스포지션과 클리어링포지션이 형성되며, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 미스포지션이 위치되고, 1단 실린더캠의 미스포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션이 위치되며, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션에는 비커버링사가 공급되고, 미스포지션에는 커버링사가 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱글원단의 편직방법을 제공한다.According to the present invention, a clearing position and a misposition are formed alternately in the first stage cylinder cam, and a second position cam cam formed below the first stage cam is formed of a misposition and a clearing position, and a clearing position of the first stage cam. The lower position of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below, the lower position of the first-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the clearing position of the two-stage cylinder cam, and the non-covering yarn is supplied to the clearing position of the first stage cam. It provides a knitting method of a single fabric, characterized in that the covering yarn is supplied.
상기 1단 실린더캠을 따라 제1번바늘 복수개가 함께 쌍을 이루면서 이동되고, 상기 2단 실린더캠을 따라 제2번바늘 복수개가 함께 쌍을 이루면서 이동되도록 형성될 수 있다.The plurality of first needles may be moved together in pairs along the first stage cylinder cam, and the plurality of second needles may be moved together in pairs along the second stage cam.
상기 클리어링포지션에서는 급사된 실을 바늘이 걸치게 되지만, 미스포지션에서는 급사된 실을 바늘이 걸치지 않은 상태에서 지나게 될 수 있다.In the clearing position, the needle is threaded over the yarn that was fed, but in the misposition, the needle may pass without the needle being threaded.
한편, 본 발명은 1단 실린더캠에 클리어링포지션과 미스포지션이 교번하여 형성되고, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 하방에 형성된 2단 실린더캠에는 미스포지션과 클리어링포지션이 형성되며, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 미스포지션이 위치되고, 1단 실린더캠의 미스포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션이 위치되며, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션에는 비커버링사가 공급되고, 미스포지션에는 커버링사가 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱글원단의 편직방법에 의해 제조된 싱글원단도 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention is formed by alternately the clearing position and the misposition on the first stage cylinder cam, the two-stage cylinder cam formed below the first stage cylinder cam is formed of the misposition and the clearing position, The lower position of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the clearing position, the clearing position of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the misposition of the first stage cylinder cam, and the uncovering thread is supplied to the clearing position of the first stage cam. The misposition also provides a single fabric manufactured by the knitting method of a single fabric, characterized in that the covering yarn is supplied.
본 발명인 싱글원단의 편직방법과 이에 의해 편직된 싱글원단은 기존의 후라이스 방법에 의해 편직된 원단에 비해 커버링사를 기준으로 일측에만 볼록한 부분이 형성되어 착용감이 우수한 효과가 발생된다.In the present invention, the knitting method of the single fabric and the single fabric knitted by this have a convex portion formed on one side of the covering yarn relative to the fabric knitted by the conventional frying method, so that an excellent fit is produced.
그리고 앞면과 뒷면의 형상이 상이하며 뒤집어서 입을 수 있는 리버시블한 옷으로 사용할 수 있는 효과가 발생된다.And the shape of the front and back is different and the effect can be used as a reversible clothes that can be turned upside down.
또한, 후라이스 방식으로 편직할 경우에는 야드당 400g의 중량이 나오는데, 본 발명인 싱글원단의 편직방법에 의하면 야드당 250g으로 경량화되어 가볍고 제작원가가 절감되는 효과가 발생된다.In addition, when knitting in a frying method, the weight of 400g per yard is produced. According to the knitting method of the present invention, a single fabric is lightened to 250g per yard, resulting in light weight and a reduction in manufacturing cost.
도 1은 본 발명에서 사용하는 싱글환편기의 편성부 주요부분을 나타내는 개략도이다.1 is a schematic view showing the main portion of the knitting portion of the single circular knitting machine used in the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실린더캠 구조를 나타내는 개략개념도이다.2 is a schematic conceptual view showing a cylinder cam structure of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 의해 편직된 직물의 단면을 나타내는 개략단면도이다.3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a fabric knitted in accordance with the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 의해 편직된 직물의 사진이다.4 is a photograph of a fabric knitted by the present invention.
이하 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 내용을 보다 쉽게 개시하기 위하여 설명되는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 첨부된 도면의 범위로 한정되는 것이 아님은 이 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 용이하게 알 수 있을 것이다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying drawings are only described in order to more easily disclose the contents of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the accompanying drawings that will be readily available to those of ordinary skill in the art. You will know.
그리고, 본 실시예를 설명함에 있어서, 동일 구성에 대해서는 동일 명칭 및 동일 부호가 사용되며 이에 따른 부가적인 설명은 생략하기로 한다.In the description of the present embodiment, the same components and the same reference numerals are used for the same configuration, and additional description thereof will be omitted.
또한, 본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
도 1은 본 발명에서 사용하는 싱글환편기의 편성부 주요부분을 나타내는 개략도이다.1 is a schematic view showing the main portion of the knitting portion of the single circular knitting machine used in the present invention.
본 발명인 싱글원단의 편직방법에 사용되는 싱글환편기는 실린더(100)와, 얀캐리어(200)와, 캠홀더(110) 및 싱커캠유닛(300)을 포함한다.The single circular knitting machine used in the knitting method of the single fabric of the present invention includes a cylinder 100, a yarn carrier 200, a cam holder 110 and a sinker cam unit 300.
상기 실린더(100)의 외주에는 다수의 침홈이 형성되어 있어서, 이 침홈에 따라서 실린더니들(400)이 수직방향으로 슬라이딩이 된다.A plurality of needle grooves are formed on the outer circumference of the cylinder 100, and the cylinder needle 400 slides in the vertical direction according to the needle grooves.
상기 실린더(100) 상부에는 싱커다이얼(310)이 실린더(100)에 견고하게 부착되어 있고, 싱커다이얼(310)의 상부에는 다수의 싱커홈이 형성되어 있어, 이 싱커홈을 따라서 반지름방향으로 싱커(500)가 자유롭게 슬라이딩되며, 싱커캠유닛(300)에는 싱커(500)를 제어하는 싱커캠(501)이 형성된다.A sinker dial 310 is firmly attached to the cylinder 100 at the upper portion of the cylinder 100, and a plurality of sinker grooves are formed at the upper portion of the sinker dial 310, and the sinker groove is radially along the sinker groove. The 500 is slid freely, the sinker cam unit 300 is formed with a sinker cam 501 for controlling the sinker 500.
실린더(100)는 그 하측부에 설치되어있는 구동장치(600)와 동속도적으로 회전하며, 얀캐리어(200)는 실린더니들(400)에 원사를 급사하기 위한 것이고, 캠홀더(110)에는 실린더니들(400)을 제어하는 실린더캠(C-CAM: 120)이 배설되어 있다.The cylinder 100 rotates at the same speed as the driving device 600 installed at the lower side thereof, and the yarn carrier 200 is for feeding yarn to the cylinder needle 400, and the cam holder 110 A cylinder cam (C-CAM) 120 that controls the cylinder needle 400 is disposed.
상기 실린더캠은 2단 구조로 형성되고, 상부에 형성된 1단 실린더캠에는 제1번바늘이 위치되며, 상기 2단 실린더캠의 하방에 위치된 2단 실린더캠에는 제2번바늘이 위치된다.The cylinder cam is formed in a two-stage structure, the first needle is positioned in the first stage cylinder cam formed on the upper, the second needle is located in the second stage cylinder cam located below the second stage cylinder cam.
도 2는 본 발명의 실린더캠 구조를 나타내는 개략개념도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 의해 편직된 직물의 단면을 나타내는 개략단면도이며, 도 4는 본 발명에 의해 편직된 직물의 사진이다.Figure 2 is a schematic conceptual view showing a cylinder cam structure of the present invention, Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the fabric knitted by the present invention, Figure 4 is a photograph of the fabric knitted by the present invention.
본 발명의 실린더캠 구조는 전체적으로는 도 2와 같이 1단 실린더캠에 클리어링포지션(610)과 미스포지션(620)이 교번하여 형성되고, 2단 실린더캠에는 미스포지션(630)과 클리어링포지션(640)이 위치된다.In the cylinder cam structure of the present invention, a clearing position 610 and a misposition 620 are alternately formed on the first stage cam as shown in FIG. 2, and the misposition 630 and the clearing position 640 are formed on the second stage cam. ) Is located.
그리고 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션(610) 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 미스포지션(630)이 위치되고, 1단 실린더캠의 미스포지션(620) 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션(640)이 위치된다.In addition, the unposition 630 of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the clearing position 610 of the first stage cylinder cam, and the clearing position 640 of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the misposition 620 of the first stage cylinder cam. Is located.
상기 클리어링포지션(610, 640)에서는 급사된 실을 바늘이 걸치게되지만, 미스포지션(620, 630)에서는 급사된 실을 바늘이 걸치지 않은 상태에서 지나게 된다.In the clearing positions 610 and 640, the needle is threaded through the yarn that has been fed. In the mispositions 620 and 630, the needle is passed without the needle.
본 발명에 적용되는 얀(Yarn)은 2종류이고, 하나는 넵사(Neb yarn), 슬럽사(Slub yarn) 또는 일반사 등의 비커버링사이며, 다른 하나는 커버링사이다.Yarns applied to the present invention are two types, one is a non-covering yarn such as Neb yarn, Slub yarn or ordinary yarn, and the other is a covering yarn.
상기 넵사(Neb yarn)는 기본이 되는 실과 다른 색상의 섬유덩어리나 솜덩어리가 군데군데 뭉쳐있는 실이고, 슬럽사(Slub yarn)는 실이 부분적으로 굵어져서 꼬임수가 적거나 거의 꼬여져 있지 않은 부분이 있는 것이다.Neb yarn (Neb yarn) is a yarn in which the fibers and cotton balls of different colors and agglomerates are piled in several places, Slub yarn is part of the yarn is thickened and the number of twists are less or almost twisted There is this.
그리고 커버링사는 섬유의 길이는 짧지만 다른 방적사에 비해 비교적 매끄럽고 보풀이 적은 균일한 실이며 굵기는 10~60번수가 대부분이다.The covering yarn has a shorter length of fiber but a relatively smooth and less fluff-like uniform yarn than other yarns.
본 발명에서는 제1번바늘 2개가 함께 쌍을 이루면서 1단 실린더캠을 따라 이동되고, 제2번바늘 2개가 함께 쌍을 이루면서 2단 실린더캠을 따라 이동되도록 형성된다.In the present invention, the two first needles are moved along the first stage cylinder cam while paired together, and the second second needles are moved along the second stage cylinder cam while paired together.
상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션(610)에는 비커버링사가 공급되고, 1단 실린더캠의 미스포지션(620)에는 커버링사가 공급된다.The uncovering yarn is supplied to the clearing position 610 of the first stage cylinder cam, and the covering yarn is supplied to the misposition 620 of the first stage cylinder cam.
따라서, 상기 2단 실린더캠에서는 미스포지션(630)에서 비커버링사가 공급되고, 클리어링포지션(640)에서 커버링사가 공급된다.Therefore, the uncovered yarn is supplied from the misposition 630 and the covering yarn is supplied from the clearing position 640 in the two-stage cylinder cam.
본 발명에 의한 편직방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the knitting method according to the present invention.
상기 제1번바늘 2개가 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션(610)을 통과하면서 비커버링사를 공급받으면 제1번바늘 2개가 이를 걸치면서 고리를 형성하고 비커버링사의 특성상 신축성 부분이 형성되며, 제1번바늘 2개가 미스포지션(620)을 통과할 때는 커버링사가 공급되지만 이를 제1번바늘 2개가 걸치지 않은 상태에서 지나게 된다.When the two first needles are supplied with the uncovering yarn while passing through the clearing position 610 of the first stage cylinder cam, the first needles form the ring while the two first needles are caught, and an elastic part is formed due to the characteristics of the uncovering yarn. When two first needles pass through the misposition 620, a covering company is supplied, but the two first needles pass without the first needles.
그리고 상기 제2번바늘 2개가 미스포지션(630)을 통과할 때는 비커버링사가 공급되지만 이를 제2번바늘 2개가 걸치지 않은 상태에서 지나게 되고, 제2번바늘 2개가 클리어링포지션(640)을 통과할 때는 커버링사가 공급되고 제2번바늘 2개가 이를 걸치면서 고리를 형성하여 커버링사의 특성인 비신축성 부분이 형성된다.When the two second needles pass through the misposition 630, an uncovering company is supplied, but the second needles pass through the second needles without passing the second needles, and the two second needles pass through the clearing position 640. When the covering yarn is supplied and two second needles are hooked to form a ring to form an inelastic portion which is characteristic of the covering yarn.
상기와 같이 편직된 본 발명인 싱글원단의 단면은 도 3과 같으며, 비커버링사는 볼록한 부분(720)으로 형성되어 볼륨감이 형성되고, 커버링사는 아래로 들어가 평평한 부분(710)으로 형성된다.Single cross-section of the present invention knitted as described above is as shown in Figure 3, the uncovered yarn is formed by the convex portion 720 is formed a volume, the covering yarn is formed as a flat portion 710 to go down.
필요한 경우에는 상기 제1번바늘이 3개 이상 쌍을 이루도록 변경하는 것도 가능하고, 제2번바늘도 3개 이상 쌍을 이루도록 변경하는 것도 가능하다.If necessary, the first needle may be changed to form three or more pairs, and the second needle may also be changed to form three or more pairs.
또한, 상기 제1번바늘이 쌍을 이루는 개수와 제2번바늘이 쌍을 이루는 개수가 상이하게 구성될 수도 있다.In addition, the number of pairs of the first needle and the number of pairs of the second needle may be configured differently.
본 발명인 싱글원단의 편직방법에 의해 편직된 원단은 도 4와 같은 형태이다.The fabric knitted by the present invention knitting method of a single fabric is a shape as shown in FIG.
본 발명인 싱글원단의 편직방법과 이에 의해 편직된 싱글원단은 기존의 후라이스 방법에 의해 편직된 원단에 비해 커버링사를 기준으로 일측에만 볼록한 부분(720)이 형성되어 착용감이 우수한 효과가 발생된다.In the present invention, the knitting method of the single fabric and the single fabric knitted by this has a convex portion 720 formed only on one side based on the covering yarn as compared to the fabric knitted by the conventional fried method, resulting in an excellent fit.
그리고 앞면과 뒷면의 형상이 상이하며 뒤집어서 입을 수 있는 리버시블한 옷으로 사용할 수 있는 효과가 발생된다.And the shape of the front and back is different and the effect can be used as a reversible clothes that can be turned upside down.
또한, 후라이스 방식으로 편직할 경우에는 야드당 400g의 중량이 나오는데, 본 발명인 싱글원단의 편직방법에 의하면 야드당 250g으로 경량화되어 가볍고 제작원가가 절감되는 효과가 발생된다.In addition, when knitting in a frying method, the weight of 400g per yard is produced. According to the knitting method of the present invention, a single fabric is lightened to 250g per yard, resulting in light weight and a reduction in manufacturing cost.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 살펴보았으며, 앞서 설명된 실시예 이외에도 본 발명이 그 취지나 범주에서 벗어남이 없이 다른 특정 형태로 구체화 될 수 있다는 사실은 해당 기술에 통상의 지식을 가진 이들에게는 자명한 것이다. 그러므로, 상술된 실시예는 제한적인 것이 아니라 예시적인 것으로 여겨져야 하고, 이에 따라 본 발명은 상술한 설명에 한정되지 않고 첨부된 청구항의 범주 및 그 동등 범위 내에서 변경될 수도 있다.As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described, and the fact that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention can be embodied by those skilled in the art. It is self-evident to. Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus, the present invention is not limited to the above description and may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1단 실린더캠에 클리어링포지션과 미스포지션이 교번하여 형성되고,Clearing position and misposition are formed alternately on the 1st stage cylinder cam,
상기 1단 실린더캠의 하방에 형성된 2단 실린더캠에는 미스포지션과 클리어링포지션이 형성되며,The two-stage cylinder cam formed below the first-stage cylinder cam has a misposition and a clearing position,
상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 미스포지션이 위치되고, 1단 실린더캠의 미스포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션이 위치되며,The clear position of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the clearing position of the first stage cylinder cam, and the clear position of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the misposition of the first stage cylinder cam.
상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션에는 비커버링사가 공급되고, 미스포지션에는 커버링사가 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱글원단의 편직방법.The uncovering yarn is supplied to the clearing position of the first-stage cylinder cam, and the covering yarn is supplied to the misposition.
청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
상기 1단 실린더캠을 따라 제1번바늘 복수개가 함께 쌍을 이루면서 이동되고,A plurality of first needles are moved together in pairs along the first stage cylinder cam,
상기 2단 실린더캠을 따라 제2번바늘 복수개가 함께 쌍을 이루면서 이동되도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱글원단의 편직방법.A method of knitting single fabric, characterized in that the plurality of second needle along the two-stage cylinder cam is formed to move in pairs together.
청구항 1 또는 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
상기 클리어링포지션에서는 급사된 실을 바늘이 걸치게 되지만, 미스포지션에서는 급사된 실을 바늘이 걸치지 않은 상태에서 지나게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱글원단의 편직방법.In the clearing position, the needle is threaded to the yarn fed, but in the misposition is a single fabric knitting method characterized in that the needle passes through the state without the needle.
1단 실린더캠에 클리어링포지션과 미스포지션이 교번하여 형성되고,Clearing position and misposition are formed alternately on the 1st stage cylinder cam,
상기 1단 실린더캠의 하방에 형성된 2단 실린더캠에는 미스포지션과 클리어링포지션이 형성되며,The two-stage cylinder cam formed below the first-stage cylinder cam has a misposition and a clearing position,
상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 미스포지션이 위치되고, 1단 실린더캠의 미스포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션이 위치되며,The clear position of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the clearing position of the first stage cylinder cam, and the clear position of the two-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the misposition of the first stage cylinder cam.
상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션에는 비커버링사가 공급되고, 미스포지션에는 커버링사가 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱글원단의 편직방법에 의해 제조된 싱글원단.A single fabric manufactured by the knitting method of a single fabric, characterized in that the uncovering company is supplied to the clearing position of the first stage cylinder cam, the covering company is supplied to the misposition.
PCT/KR2017/007824 2016-12-21 2017-07-20 Single fabric knitting method and single fabric manufactured thereby WO2018117362A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20160175831 2016-12-21
KR10-2016-0175831 2016-12-21

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06294047A (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-21 Shikishima Boseki Kk Shrinkproof dapple-knitted fabric and its production
JPH08100353A (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-16 Unitika Ltd Highly stretch pile fabric
KR100700209B1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2007-03-27 이재동 Velour knit having a brushed-surface and method for knitting velour
KR100981060B1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-09-08 (주)하나테크 Knitting apparatus using transformed running position
KR101681261B1 (en) * 2016-05-02 2016-12-01 전금희 Method for manufacturing a single fabric and the single fabric is manufactured by it

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06294047A (en) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-21 Shikishima Boseki Kk Shrinkproof dapple-knitted fabric and its production
JPH08100353A (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-16 Unitika Ltd Highly stretch pile fabric
KR100700209B1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2007-03-27 이재동 Velour knit having a brushed-surface and method for knitting velour
KR100981060B1 (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-09-08 (주)하나테크 Knitting apparatus using transformed running position
KR101681261B1 (en) * 2016-05-02 2016-12-01 전금희 Method for manufacturing a single fabric and the single fabric is manufactured by it

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