KR101681261B1 - Method for manufacturing a single fabric and the single fabric is manufactured by it - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing a single fabric and the single fabric is manufactured by it Download PDF

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KR101681261B1
KR101681261B1 KR1020160053805A KR20160053805A KR101681261B1 KR 101681261 B1 KR101681261 B1 KR 101681261B1 KR 1020160053805 A KR1020160053805 A KR 1020160053805A KR 20160053805 A KR20160053805 A KR 20160053805A KR 101681261 B1 KR101681261 B1 KR 101681261B1
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South Korea
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yarn
cylinder cam
stage cylinder
present
clearing
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Korean (ko)
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전금희
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전금희
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Priority to KR1020160053805A priority Critical patent/KR101681261B1/en
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Priority to PCT/KR2016/014454 priority patent/WO2017191881A1/en
Priority to JP2018555765A priority patent/JP6768081B2/en
Priority to CN201680084687.9A priority patent/CN109072508B/en
Priority to US16/097,324 priority patent/US20190093265A1/en
Priority to EP16901107.9A priority patent/EP3453792B1/en
Assigned to 포천세무서장 reassignment 포천세무서장 압류(행정)등록 Assignors: 전금희
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/26—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/243—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel upper parts of panties; pants
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/32—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
    • D04B15/322—Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments in circular knitting machines with needle cylinder and dial
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/06—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with needle cylinder and dial for ribbed goods
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/26—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics
    • D04B9/38—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles for producing patterned fabrics with stitch patterns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B9/42—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 1단 실린더캠에 클리어링포지션과 반터크포지션이 교번하여 형성되고, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 하방에 형성된 2단 실린더캠에는 반터크포지션과 클리어링포지션이 형성되며, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 반터크포지션이 위치되고, 1단 실린더캠의 반터크포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션이 위치되며, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션에는 비커버링사가 공급되고, 반터크포지션에는 커버링사가 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱글원단의 직조방법에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, a clearing position and a half-tuck position are alternately formed in a first-stage cylinder cam, a second-tuck position and a clearing position are formed in a second-stage cylinder cam formed below the first-stage cylinder cam, The second cylinder position is located below the clearing position, the second position is located below the second position of the first cylinder cam, and the non-covering position is supplied to the first cylinder cam's clearing position. And a covering yarn is supplied to the half-Turk position.

Description

싱글원단의 직조방법 및 이에 의해 직조된 싱글원단{Method for manufacturing a single fabric and the single fabric is manufactured by it}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a single fabric,

본 발명은 싱글원단의 직조방법 및 이에 의해 직조된 싱글원단에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 자세히 설명하면 슬럽사나 냅사 같은 특수사 및 일반사 등의 비커버링사와 커버링사를 이용하여 비커버링사는 위로 돌출되고 커버링사는 아래로 들어가 단면이나 정면으로 볼 때 후라이스 효과를 낼 수 있는 싱글원단을 직조하는 직조방법 및 이에 의해 직조된 싱글원단에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of weaving a single fabric and a single fabric woven by the method. More specifically, the non-covering yarn is projected upward by using a non-covering yarn such as a special yarn such as a slack yarn or a napus yarn, The present invention relates to a weaving method in which a single fabric is woven in which a yarn is brought into a downward direction and can produce a furice effect when viewed in a cross-section or a front view, and a single fabric woven therefrom.

일반적으로 원단 종류는 짜임과 두께, 신축성에 따라 다양하며, 흔히 접할 수 있는 종류로는 싱글, 후라이스, 면쭈리 등이 있다.Generally, the type of fabric varies according to the weave, thickness, and elasticity, and there are many types that can be commonly encountered are single, furice, cotton wool.

상기 싱글은 내의나 티셔츠에서 많이 볼 수 있으며 가로방향으로 신축성이 있다.The single is visible in the inner and outer T-shirts and is stretchable in the transverse direction.

그리고 상기 후라이스는 싱글원단과 흡사하지만 가로방향으로 신축성이 아주 좋은 원단으로 당겼다가 놨을때 제자리로 돌아오는 탄성은 적은 원단이다.The fleece is a fabric that is similar to a single fabric but has a low elasticity that returns to its original position when pulled into a fabric with a very good stretchability in the horizontal direction.

상기 후라이스는 앞뒷면 짜임이 같은 원단으로 가을과 겨울용 아이들 내의나 아기용품에서 가장 많이 볼 수 있다.The fleece has the same fabric as the front and back weave, and is most commonly found in baby products in autumn and winter children.

상기 면쭈리는 가을과 겨울용 후드티셔츠나 짚업 점퍼에서 가장 많이 볼 수 있다.The cotton squeegee is most commonly found in autumn and winter hooded T-shirts and zip-up jumper.

한편, 환편기에서 후라이스 방식으로 직조되는 원단은 원단의 형상이 상하로 요철이 반복적으로 형성되는 형태이다.On the other hand, the fabric that is woven in the circular knitting machine in a furce method is a form in which the shape of the fabric is repeatedly formed in the upper and lower portions.

일반 링사는 후라이스 방식으로 재직을 할 수 있는데, 슬럽사나 냅사같은 특수사는 조직특성상 후라이스 방식으로 직조되지 못하여 신축성이 우수한 원단을 제공할 수 없는 문제가 발생된다.The general ring yarn can be operated in the furice method. The special yarn such as sluop yarn or napa yarn can not be woven in the furice method due to the characteristics of the fabric, so that it is not possible to provide a fabric having excellent stretchability.

일본공개특허 1996-100353호Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 1996-100353

본 발명은 슬럽사나 냅사 같은 특수사로 신축성이 우수한 원단을 제공할 수 있는 싱글원단의 직조방법 및 이에 의해 직조된 싱글원단을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a single fabric weaving method capable of providing a fabric having excellent elasticity as a special yarn such as a slip yarn or a nappa, and to provide a single fabric woven therefrom.

본 발명은 1단 실린더캠에 클리어링포지션과 반터크포지션이 교번하여 형성되고, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 하방에 형성된 2단 실린더캠에는 반터크포지션과 클리어링포지션이 형성되며, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 반터크포지션이 위치되고, 1단 실린더캠의 반터크포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션이 위치되며, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션에는 비커버링사가 공급되고, 반터크포지션에는 커버링사가 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱글원단의 직조방법을 제공한다.In the present invention, a clearing position and a half-tuck position are alternately formed in a first-stage cylinder cam, a second-tuck position and a clearing position are formed in a second-stage cylinder cam formed below the first-stage cylinder cam, The second cylinder position is located below the clearing position, the second position is located below the second position of the first cylinder cam, and the non-covering position is supplied to the first cylinder cam's clearing position. And a cover yarn is supplied to the half-Turk position.

상기 1단 실린더캠을 따라 제1번바늘 복수개가 함께 쌍을 이루면서 이동되고, 상기 2단 실린더캠을 따라 제2번바늘 복수개가 함께 쌍을 이루면서 이동되도록 형성될 수 있다.A plurality of first needles may be moved together in pairs along the first-stage cylinder cam, and a plurality of second needles may be paired together along the second-stage cylinder cam.

상기 클리어링포지션에서는 급사된 실을 바늘이 걸치게 되지만, 반터크포지션에서는 급사된 실을 바늘이 걸치지 않은 상태에서 지나게 될 수 있다.In the clearing position, the thread is threaded over the yarn that has been threaded, but in the half-Turk position, the yarn is passed without passing the needle through the yarn.

본 발명은 1단 실린더캠에 클리어링포지션과 반터크포지션이 교번하여 형성되고, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 하방에 형성된 2단 실린더캠에는 반터크포지션과 클리어링포지션이 형성되며, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 반터크포지션이 위치되고, 1단 실린더캠의 반터크포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션이 위치되며, 상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션에는 비커버링사가 공급되고, 반터크포지션에는 커버링사가 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱글원단의 직조방법에 의해 직조된 싱글원단도 제공한다.In the present invention, a clearing position and a half-tuck position are alternately formed in a first-stage cylinder cam, a second-tuck position and a clearing position are formed in a second-stage cylinder cam formed below the first-stage cylinder cam, The second cylinder position is located below the clearing position, the second position is located below the second position of the first cylinder cam, and the non-covering position is supplied to the first cylinder cam's clearing position. And the covering yarn is supplied to the half-Turk position. The single fabric is woven by the single-fabric weaving method.

본 발명인 싱글원단의 직조방법과 이에 의해 직조된 싱글원단은 기존의 후라이스 방법에 의해 직조된 원단에 비해 커버링사를 기준으로 일측에만 볼록한 부분이 형성되어 착용감이 우수한 효과가 발생된다.The single fabric weaving method of the present invention and the single fabric woven by this method have a convex portion formed only on one side with respect to the covering yarn as compared with the fabric woven by the conventional Furice method,

그리고 앞면과 뒷면의 형상이 상이하며 뒤집어서 입을 수 있는 리버시블한 옷으로 사용할 수 있는 효과가 발생된다.In addition, the shape of the front and the back is different, and the reversible clothes which can be worn upside down can be used.

또한, 후라이스 방식으로 직조할 경우에는 야드당 400g의 중량이 나오는데, 본 발명인 싱글원단의 직조방법에 의하면 야드당 250g으로 경량화되어 가볍고 제작원가가 절감되는 효과가 발생된다.In addition, when weaving in the fruity method, the weight of 400 g per yard is produced. According to the weaving method of the single fabric of the present invention, the weight is reduced to 250 g per yard, resulting in the effect of reducing the production cost.

도 1은 본 발명에서 사용하는 싱글환편기의 편성부 주요부분을 나타내는 개략도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실린더캠 구조를 나타내는 개략개념도이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 의해 직조된 직물의 단면을 나타내는 개략단면도이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 의해 직조된 직물의 사진이다.1 is a schematic view showing a main part of a knitting section of a single circular knitting machine used in the present invention.
2 is a schematic conceptual view showing a cylinder cam structure of the present invention.
3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cross section of a fabric woven by the present invention.
Figure 4 is a photograph of a fabric woven by the present invention.

이하 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 내용을 보다 쉽게 개시하기 위하여 설명되는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 첨부된 도면의 범위로 한정되는 것이 아님은 이 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 용이하게 알 수 있을 것이다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the appended drawings illustrate the present invention in order to more easily explain the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. You will know.

그리고, 본 실시예를 설명함에 있어서, 동일 구성에 대해서는 동일 명칭 및 동일 부호가 사용되며 이에 따른 부가적인 설명은 생략하기로 한다.In describing the present embodiment, the same designations and the same reference numerals are used for the same components, and further description thereof will be omitted.

또한, 본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Also, the terms used in the present application are used only to describe certain embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

도 1은 본 발명에서 사용하는 싱글환편기의 편성부 주요부분을 나타내는 개략도이다.1 is a schematic view showing a main part of a knitting section of a single circular knitting machine used in the present invention.

본 발명인 싱글원단의 직조방법에 사용되는 싱글환편기는 실린더(100)와, 얀캐리어(200)와, 캠홀더(110), 싱커캠유닛(300)을 포함한다.A single circular knitting machine used in a weaving method of a single fabric according to the present invention includes a cylinder 100, a yarn carrier 200, a cam holder 110, and a sinker cam unit 300.

상기 실린더(100)의 외주에는 다수의 침홈이 형성되어 있어서, 이 침홈에 따라서 실린더니들(400)이 수직방향으로 슬라이딩이 된다.A plurality of needle holes are formed on the outer circumference of the cylinder 100, so that the cylinder needle 400 slides in the vertical direction according to the needle groove.

상기 실린더(100) 상부에는 싱커다이얼(310)이 실린더(100)에 견고하게 부착되어 있고, 싱커다이얼(310)의 상부에는 다수의 싱커홈이 형성되어 있어, 이 싱커홈을 따라서 반지름방향으로 싱커(500)가 자유롭게 슬라이딩되며, 싱커캠유닛(300)에는 싱커(500)를 제어하는 싱커캠(501)이 형성된다.A sinker dial 310 is firmly attached to the cylinder 100 at the upper portion of the cylinder 100 and a plurality of sinker grooves are formed at an upper portion of the sinker dial 310. In the radial direction, The sinker cam unit 500 is slid freely and the sinker cam unit 300 is provided with a sinker cam 501 for controlling the sinker 500.

실린더(100)는 그 하측부에 설치되어있는 구동장치(600)와 동속도적으로 회전하며, 얀캐리어(200)는 실린더니들(400)에 원사를 급사하기 위한 것이고, 캠홀더(110)에는 실린더니들(400)을 제어하는 실린더캠(C-CAM: 120)이 배설되어 있다.The cylinder 100 is rotated at the same speed as the driving device 600 installed at the lower side of the cylinder 100. The yarn carrier 200 is for feeding yarn to the cylinder needle 400, A cylinder cam (C-CAM) 120 for controlling the cylinder needle 400 is disposed.

상기 실린더캠은 2단 구조로 형성되고, 상부에 형성된 1단 실린더캠에는 제1번바늘이 위치되며, 상기 2단 실린더캠의 하방에 위치된 2단 실린더캠에는 제2번바늘이 위치된다.The cylinder cam is formed in a two-stage structure. A first needle is located on a first-stage cylinder cam, and a second needle is located on a second-stage cylinder cam positioned below the second-stage cylinder cam.

도 2는 본 발명의 실린더캠 구조를 나타내는 개략개념도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 의해 직조된 직물의 단면을 나타내는 개략단면도이며, 도 4는 본 발명에 의해 직조된 직물의 사진이다.Fig. 2 is a schematic conceptual view showing the cylinder cam structure of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a cross section of a fabric woven by the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a photograph of a fabric woven by the present invention.

본 발명의 실린더캠 구조는 전체적으로는 도 2와 같이 1단 실린더캠에 클리어링포지션(610)과 반터크포지션(620)이 교번하여 형성되고, 2단 실린더캠에는 반터크포지션(630)과 클리어링포지션(640)이 위치된다.The cylinder cam structure of the present invention is formed such that a clearing position 610 and a half-torque position 620 are alternately formed on a first-stage cylinder cam as shown in FIG. 2 as a whole, and a half-tuck position 630 and a clearing position (640).

그리고 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션(610) 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 반터크포지션(630)이 위치되고, 1단 실린더캠의 반터크포지션(620) 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션(640)이 위치된다.A half-Turk position 630 of the second-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the clearing position 610 of the first-stage cylinder cam, and a clearing position 640 of the second-stage cylinder cam 640 is positioned below the half-torque position 620 of the first- ).

상기 클리어링포지션(610, 640)에서는 급사된 실을 바늘이 걸치게되지만, 반터크포지션(620, 630)에서는 급사된 실을 바늘이 걸치지 않은 상태에서 지나게 된다.In the clearing positions 610 and 640, the yarn is threaded on the yarn yarn, but the yarn yarns are passed through the yarn unwound yarns in the yarn unwinding positions 620 and 630.

본 발명에 적용되는 얀(Yarn)은 2종류이고, 하나는 넵사(Neb yarn), 슬럽사(Slub yarn) 또는 일반사 등의 비커버링사이며, 다른 하나는 커버링사이다.There are two kinds of yarns applicable to the present invention, one is a non-covering yarn such as a neb yarn, a slub yarn or a plain yarn, and the other is a covering yarn.

상기 넵사(Neb yarn)는 기본이 되는 실과 다른 색상의 섬유덩어리나 솜덩어리가 군데군데 뭉쳐있는 실이고, 슬럽사(Slub yarn)는 실이 부분적으로 굵어져서 꼬임수가 적거나 거의 꼬여져 있지 않은 부분이 있는 것이다.The Neb yarn is a yarn in which a bundle of fibers or pucks of different colors are stuck together in a basic yarn and a slub yarn is a yarn in which the yarn is partially thickened so that the yarn is not twisted or hardly twisted .

그리고 커버링사는 섬유의 길이는 짧지만 다른 방적사에 비해 비교적 매끄럽고 보풀이 적은 균일한 실이며 굵기는 10~60번수가 대부분이다.Covering yarns are shorter than other yarns but have a relatively smooth and lint-free uniform yarn, and the thickness is usually in the range of 10 to 60 times.

본 발명에서는 제1번바늘 2개가 함께 쌍을 이루면서 1단 실린더캠을 따라 이동되고, 제2번바늘 2개가 함께 쌍을 이루면서 2단 실린더캠을 따라 이동되도록 형성된다.In the present invention, two first needles are paired and moved along a first-stage cylinder cam, and two second needles are formed to be paired together and moved along the second-stage cylinder cam.

상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션(610)에는 비커버링사가 공급되고, 1단 실린더캠의 반터크포지션(620)에는 커버링사가 공급된다.The non-covering yarn is supplied to the clearing position 610 of the first-stage cylinder cam, and the covering yarn is supplied to the half-Turk position 620 of the first-stage cylinder cam.

따라서, 상기 2단 실린더캠에서는 반터크포지션(630)에서 비커버링사가 공급되고, 클리어링포지션(640)에서 커버링사가 공급된다.Therefore, in the second-stage cylinder cam, non-covering yarn is supplied at the half-Turk position 630, and covering yarn is supplied at the clearing position 640.

본 발명에 의한 직조방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.The weaving method according to the present invention will be described as follows.

상기 제1번바늘 2개가 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션(610)을 통과하면서 비커버링사를 공급받으면 제1번바늘 2개가 이를 걸치면서 고리를 형성하고 비커버링사의 특성상 신축성 부분이 형성되며, 제1번바늘 2개가 반터크포지션(620)을 통과할 때는 커버링사가 공급되지만 이를 제1번바늘 2개가 걸치지 않은 상태에서 지나게 된다.When two non-covering yarns are supplied while passing through the clearing position 610 of the first-stage cylinder cam, two first needles form a loop while hanging the non-covering yarn, and the elastic parts are formed by the nature of the non- When one of the first needles passes through the half-Turk position 620, the covering yarn is supplied, but the first needles are passed without passing the two needles.

그리고 상기 제2번바늘 2개가 반터크포지션(630)을 통과할 때는 비커버링사가 공급되지만 이를 제2번바늘 2개가 걸치지 않은 상태에서 지나게 되고, 제2번바늘 2개가 클리어링포지션(640)을 통과할 때는 커버링사가 공급되고 제2번바늘 2개가 이를 걸치면서 고리를 형성하여 커버링사의 특성인 비신축성 부분이 형성된다.When the second needle 2 passes through the half-Turk position 630, a non-covering yarn is supplied, but it is passed without the second needle 2 hanging. When the second needle 2 passes through the clearing position 640 When passing, a covering yarn is supplied and two second needles are hooked on it to form a ring to form a non-stretchable portion which is a characteristic of the covering yarn.

상기와 같이 직조된 본 발명인 싱글원단의 단면은 도 3과 같으며, 비커버링사는 볼록한 부분(720)으로 형성되어 볼륨감이 형성되고, 커버링사는 아래로 들어가 평평한 부분(710)으로 형성된다.3, the non-covering yarn is formed as a convex portion 720 to form a volume feeling, and the covering yarn is formed as a flattened portion 710 downward.

필요한 경우에는 상기 제1번바늘이 3개 이상 쌍을 이루도록 변경하는 것도 가능하고, 제2번바늘도 3개 이상 쌍을 이루도록 변경하는 것도 가능하다.If necessary, the first needle may be changed into three or more pairs, and the second needle may be changed into three or more pairs.

또한, 상기 제1번바늘이 쌍을 이루는 개수와 제2번바늘이 쌍을 이루는 개수가 상이하게 구성될 수도 있다.In addition, the number of pairs of the first needles and the number of pairs of the second needles may be different.

본 발명인 싱글원단의 직조방법에 의해 직조된 원단은 도 4와 같은 형태이다.The fabric woven by the single-fabric weaving method of the present invention has a form as shown in Fig.

본 발명인 싱글원단의 직조방법과 이에 의해 직조된 싱글원단은 기존의 후라이스 방법에 의해 직조된 원단에 비해 커버링사를 기준으로 일측에만 볼록한 부분(720)이 형성되어 착용감이 우수한 효과가 발생된다.The single fabric weaving method of the present invention and the single fabric woven by the method of the present invention have a convex portion 720 formed only on one side with respect to the covering yarn as compared with the fabric woven by the conventional Furice method,

그리고 앞면과 뒷면의 형상이 상이하며 뒤집어서 입을 수 있는 리버시블한 옷으로 사용할 수 있는 효과가 발생된다.In addition, the shape of the front and the back is different, and the reversible clothes which can be worn upside down can be used.

또한, 후라이스 방식으로 직조할 경우에는 야드당 400g의 중량이 나오는데, 본 발명인 싱글원단의 직조방법에 의하면 야드당 250g으로 경량화되어 가볍고 제작원가가 절감되는 효과가 발생된다.In addition, when weaving in the fruity method, the weight of 400 g per yard is produced. According to the weaving method of the single fabric of the present invention, the weight is reduced to 250 g per yard, resulting in the effect of reducing the production cost.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 살펴보았으며, 앞서 설명된 실시예 이외에도 본 발명이 그 취지나 범주에서 벗어남이 없이 다른 특정 형태로 구체화 될 수 있다는 사실은 해당 기술에 통상의 지식을 가진 이들에게는 자명한 것이다. 그러므로, 상술된 실시예는 제한적인 것이 아니라 예시적인 것으로 여겨져야 하고, 이에 따라 본 발명은 상술한 설명에 한정되지 않고 첨부된 청구항의 범주 및 그 동등 범위 내에서 변경될 수도 있다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. . Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be considered as illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

100: 실린더 110: 캠홀더
200: 얀캐리어 300: 싱커캠유닛
610: 클리어링포지션 620: 반터크포지션100: cylinder 110: cam holder
200: yarn carrier 300: sinker cam unit
610: Clearing position 620: Anti-Turk position

Claims (4)

1단 실린더캠에 클리어링포지션과 반터크포지션이 교번하여 형성되고,
상기 1단 실린더캠의 하방에 형성된 2단 실린더캠에는 반터크포지션과 클리어링포지션이 형성되며,
상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 반터크포지션이 위치되고, 1단 실린더캠의 반터크포지션 하방에는 2단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션이 위치되며,
상기 1단 실린더캠의 클리어링포지션에는 비커버링사가 공급되고, 반터크포지션에는 커버링사가 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱글원단의 직조방법.The clearing position and the half-torque position are alternately formed in the first-stage cylinder cam,
A half-tuck position and a clearing position are formed in the two-stage cylinder cam formed below the first-stage cylinder cam,
A half-tuck position of the second-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the clearing position of the first-stage cylinder cam, a clearing position of the second-stage cylinder cam is positioned below the half-tuck position of the first-
Wherein a non-covering yarn is supplied to the clearing position of the first-stage cylinder cam, and a covering yarn is supplied to the anti-tuck position. 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 1단 실린더캠을 따라 제1번바늘 복수개가 함께 쌍을 이루면서 이동되고,
상기 2단 실린더캠을 따라 제2번바늘 복수개가 함께 쌍을 이루면서 이동되도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱글원단의 직조방법.The method according to claim 1,
A plurality of first needles are moved together in pairs along the first-stage cylinder cam,
And a plurality of second needles are formed to be paired together along the second-stage cylinder cam. 청구항 1 또는 2에 있어서,
상기 클리어링포지션에서는 급사된 실을 바늘이 걸치게 되지만, 반터크포지션에서는 급사된 실을 바늘이 걸치지 않은 상태에서 지나게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 싱글원단의 직조방법.The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the yarn is threaded on the yarn yarn in the clearing position, but is passed in a state in which the needle yarn is not threaded on the thread yarn in the half-Turk position. 삭제delete
KR1020160053805A 2016-05-02 2016-05-02 Method for manufacturing a single fabric and the single fabric is manufactured by it Expired - Fee Related KR101681261B1 (en)

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KR1020160053805A KR101681261B1 (en) 2016-05-02 2016-05-02 Method for manufacturing a single fabric and the single fabric is manufactured by it
PCT/KR2016/014454 WO2017191881A1 (en) 2016-05-02 2016-12-09 Method for weaving single fabric and single fabric woven thereby
JP2018555765A JP6768081B2 (en) 2016-05-02 2016-12-09 Weaving method of single fabric and single fabric woven by it
CN201680084687.9A CN109072508B (en) 2016-05-02 2016-12-09 Weaving method of single-sided fabric and single-sided fabric woven by weaving method
US16/097,324 US20190093265A1 (en) 2016-05-02 2016-12-09 Method for weaving single fabric and single fabric woven thereby
EP16901107.9A EP3453792B1 (en) 2016-05-02 2016-12-09 Method for knitting a single fabric

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KR102058638B1 (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-01-28 전금희 Single circular knitting machine and method for manufacturing a single fabric using the same

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EP3453792B1 (en) 2021-06-16
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JP2019516025A (en) 2019-06-13
EP3453792A4 (en) 2019-10-23
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US20190093265A1 (en) 2019-03-28
JP6768081B2 (en) 2020-10-14

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