WO2018116683A1 - Air-conditioning device for vehicle - Google Patents

Air-conditioning device for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018116683A1
WO2018116683A1 PCT/JP2017/040445 JP2017040445W WO2018116683A1 WO 2018116683 A1 WO2018116683 A1 WO 2018116683A1 JP 2017040445 W JP2017040445 W JP 2017040445W WO 2018116683 A1 WO2018116683 A1 WO 2018116683A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
vehicle
control
occupant
conditioning
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/040445
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和明 竹元
河合 孝昌
熊田 辰己
尚敬 石山
Original Assignee
株式会社デンソー
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Publication of WO2018116683A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018116683A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/008Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being air quality
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/34Nozzles; Air-diffusers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06Filtering

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a vehicle air conditioner.
  • the vehicle air conditioner described in Patent Literature 1 starts the pollen mode immediately after the ignition switch is turned on.
  • the pollen mode is an operation mode in which a blower outlet capable of blowing air near the occupant's face is selected from a plurality of blower outlets, and a predetermined amount of wind is blown from the selected blower outlet to the vicinity of the occupant's face. .
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle air conditioner capable of reducing dust in a passenger compartment.
  • the vehicle air conditioner includes an air conditioning duct, a filter, an air conditioning unit, and a control unit.
  • the air conditioning duct blows air that is taken in from at least one of an inside air suction port for taking in the inside air that is air inside the vehicle interior and an outside air suction port for taking in outside air that is outside the vehicle interior into the vehicle interior.
  • the filter collects dust contained in the air flowing in the air conditioning duct.
  • the air conditioning unit is provided in the air conditioning duct, and generates air conditioning air capable of performing air conditioning in the vehicle interior from air introduced into the air conditioning duct through at least one of the inside air suction port and the outside air suction port.
  • the control unit controls the air conditioning unit.
  • the control unit performs the air flow control for controlling the air conditioning unit so that the dust accumulated on the floor in the vehicle interior rises, and then performs the internal air circulation control for controlling the air conditioning unit so that the air circulates in the air conditioning duct and the vehicle interior. Execute.
  • the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment is raised to the space in the passenger compartment by performing the raising control. Moreover, the air containing dust is suck
  • the air containing dust passes through the air conditioning duct, the dust contained in the air is collected by a filter in the air conditioning duct.
  • the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment can be collected by the filter, so that the dust in the passenger compartment can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the vehicle air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of cleaning control executed by the ECU of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a state of the passenger compartment when performing the raising control according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the cleaning control executed by the ECU of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a processing procedure of the second flying-up control executed by the ECU according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating the inside of the vehicle compartment when the second soaring control according to the second embodiment is executed.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the vehicle air conditioner according to the third embodiment.
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 of this embodiment includes an air conditioning duct 10 and an air conditioning unit 20.
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 is provided inside an instrument panel of the vehicle. Inside the air conditioning duct 10 is formed an air passage 11 that guides air for air conditioning for air conditioning the vehicle interior to the vehicle interior. In the air passage 11, air flows in the direction indicated by the arrow A in the drawing.
  • An outside air suction port 12 and an inside air suction port 13 are formed in a portion of the air conditioning duct 10 on the upstream side in the air flow direction A as a portion for taking air into the air passage 11 from the outside of the air conditioning duct 10.
  • the outside air inlet 12 is a portion that takes outside air, which is air outside the passenger compartment, into the air passage 11.
  • the inside air suction port 13 is a portion that takes in the inside air, which is air in the passenger compartment, into the air passage 11.
  • a filter 17 is disposed on the downstream side of the outside air inlet 12 and the inside air inlet 13 in the air conditioning duct 10.
  • the filter 17 removes dust such as dust contained in the outside air taken in from the outside air inlet 12 or inside air taken in from the inside air inlet 13.
  • a defroster air outlet 14, a face air outlet 15, and a foot air outlet 16 are formed on the downstream side of the air flow direction A of the air conditioning duct 10.
  • the defroster outlet 14 blows air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 toward the inner surface of the windshield of the vehicle.
  • the face outlet 15 blows out air flowing in the air conditioning duct 10 toward the face of the driver or passenger in the passenger seat.
  • the foot outlet 16 blows out the air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 toward the feet of the driver or the passenger on the passenger seat.
  • the air conditioning unit 20 generates air for air conditioning from air introduced into the air passage 11 through at least one of the outside air inlet 12 and the inside air inlet 13.
  • the air conditioning unit 20 includes a blower 21, an evaporator 22, and a heater core 23.
  • the blower 21 is disposed on the downstream side in the air flow direction A of the outside air inlet 12 and the inside air inlet 13.
  • the blower 21 generates an air flow in the air passage 11 by rotating based on the supply of electric power. By adjusting the power supplied to the blower 21, the air volume of the air flowing through the air passage 11, in other words, the air volume of the air conditioning air is adjusted.
  • the evaporator 22 is disposed on the downstream side in the air flow direction A of the blower 21.
  • the evaporator 22 is a component of a refrigeration cycle (not shown).
  • the refrigeration cycle includes an evaporator 22, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve.
  • the refrigerant circulates in the order of the compressor, the condenser, the expansion valve, and the evaporator 22.
  • heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant flowing inside and the air in the air passage 11, whereby the refrigerant evaporates and vaporizes.
  • the evaporator 22 has a function of cooling the air flowing through the air passage 11 using the heat of vaporization when the refrigerant is vaporized, and a function of dehumidifying the air flowing through the air passage 11.
  • the heater core 23 is disposed downstream of the evaporator 22 in the air flow direction A.
  • the heater core 23 is connected to an engine (not shown) through a pipe.
  • Engine cooling water circulates between the engine and the heater core 23 via this pipe.
  • the heater core 23 heats the air flowing in the air passage 11 using the engine coolant flowing inside as a heat source.
  • the air conditioning unit 20 further includes an inside / outside air switching door 24, an air mix door 25, and air outlet switching doors 26, 27, and 28.
  • the inside / outside air switching door 24 opens and closes the outside air inlet 12 and the inside air inlet 13.
  • the inside / outside air switching door 24 is located at the inside air introduction position indicated by a solid line in the drawing, the outside air inlet 12 is closed and the inside air inlet 13 is opened.
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 is in an inside air circulation mode in which inside air is taken into the air passage 11 from the inside air suction port 13.
  • the inside / outside air switching door 24 is located at the outside air introduction position indicated by a broken line in the drawing, the inside air inlet 13 is closed and the outside air inlet 12 is opened.
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 is in an outside air introduction mode in which outside air is taken into the air passage 11 from the outside air inlet 12.
  • the air mix door 25 adjusts the ratio between the air volume flowing into the heater core 23 and the air volume bypassing the heater core 23. Specifically, the position of the air mix door 25 can be adjusted between a maximum heating position indicated by a solid line in the drawing and a maximum cooling position indicated by a broken line in the drawing. When the position of the air mix door 25 is the maximum heating position, since most of the air that has passed through the evaporator 22 passes through the heater core 23, the temperature of the air-conditioning air rises most. When the position of the air mix door 25 is the maximum cooling position, most of the air that has passed through the evaporator 22 bypasses the heater core 23.
  • the temperature of the air-conditioning air is the lowest.
  • the temperature of the air conditioning air is adjusted by adjusting the opening of the air mix door 25 between the maximum heating position and the maximum cooling position.
  • the blower outlet switching doors 26 to 28 switch the open / closed states of the defroster blower outlet 14, the face blower outlet 15, and the foot blower outlet 16, respectively. When at least one of the outlet switching doors 26 to 28 is opened, air for air conditioning is blown out from the opened outlet to the vehicle interior.
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 includes an operation unit 60, a display unit 61, a dust sensor 70, a seating sensor 71, and an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 80.
  • the ECU 80 corresponds to the control unit.
  • the operation unit 60 is a part operated by the driver when adjusting the air volume and temperature of the air-conditioning air.
  • the operation part 60 is arrange
  • one of the outside air introduction mode and the inside air circulation mode can be selected.
  • the air volume of the air for air conditioning, the temperature of the air for air conditioning, the outlet for the air for air conditioning, and the like can be set.
  • the operation unit 60 outputs these pieces of operation information to the ECU 80.
  • the display unit 61 is a part that displays various information of the vehicle air conditioner 1.
  • the display unit of the car navigation device of the vehicle is substituted as the display unit 61 of the vehicle air conditioner 1.
  • the display part 61 may use the thing only for the vehicle air conditioner 1.
  • FIG. The dust sensor 70 is provided in the bypass 18 formed in the installation part of the filter 17 in the air conditioning duct 10.
  • the bypass circuit 18 is a part that flows the outside air taken in from the outside air inlet 12 or the inside air taken in from the inside air inlet 13 while bypassing the filter 17.
  • the dust sensor 70 detects the concentration of dust contained in the air flowing through the bypass 18.
  • the dust sensor 70 has, for example, a light emitting element that emits light toward the bypass 18 and a light receiving element that receives light.
  • the light emitted from the light emitting element is reflected by dust contained in the air flowing through the bypass 18.
  • This reflected light is received by the light receiving element. That is, the amount of light received by the light receiving element changes according to the dust concentration of the air passing through the bypass 18.
  • the light receiving element outputs a voltage signal corresponding to the received reflected light.
  • the dust sensor 70 outputs a voltage signal corresponding to the output voltage of the light receiving element. Therefore, the output signal of the dust sensor 70 changes according to the dust concentration of the air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10.
  • the seating sensor 71 detects whether or not an occupant is seated in each of the plurality of seats of the vehicle, and outputs a signal corresponding to the detection result.
  • the seating sensor 71 corresponds to an occupant sensor that detects an occupant in the passenger compartment.
  • the ECU 80 receives detection signals from various sensors and switches for detecting the state of the vehicle. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the output signal of the door opening / closing sensor 72 is taken into the ECU 80.
  • the door open / close sensor 72 detects the open / closed state of each door of the vehicle and outputs a signal corresponding to the detected open / closed state of the vehicle door.
  • ECU80 is comprised centering on the microcomputer which has CPU, memory, etc. ECU80 acquires the operation information from the operation part 60, and performs the normal air conditioning control which drives the air conditioning unit 20 based on the acquired operation information. By executing this normal air conditioning control, air conditioning air corresponding to the operation information of the operation unit 60 is generated by the air conditioning unit 20.
  • the output signals of the dust sensor 70, the seating sensor 71, and the door opening / closing sensor 72 are taken into the ECU 80.
  • the ECU 80 acquires the dust concentration information based on the output signal of the dust sensor 70 and displays the acquired dust concentration on the display unit 61.
  • the ECU 80 acquires information on the presence / absence of an occupant in each seat based on the output signal of the seating sensor 71.
  • the ECU 80 detects the open / closed state of each door of the vehicle based on the output signal of the door open / close sensor 72.
  • the ECU 80 performs cleaning control for cleaning the air in the passenger compartment by collecting the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment and collecting it with the filter 17. Next, a specific procedure of the cleaning control executed by the ECU 80 will be described with reference to FIG. The ECU 80 repeatedly executes the process shown in FIG. 2 at a predetermined cycle.
  • the ECU 80 first sets the air conditioning unit 20 to the inside air circulation mode as a process of step S10. Specifically, the ECU 80 positions the inside / outside air switching door 24 at the inside air introduction position. Next, the ECU 80 determines whether an occupant is present in the vehicle interior as the process of step S11. Specifically, the ECU 80 determines that no occupant is present in the passenger compartment when the following logical product conditions (a1) and (a2) are satisfied.
  • step S11 the ECU 80 sets the air conditioning unit 20 so that dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment rises as the processing in step S12. Executes the control to be controlled. Specifically, the ECU 80 controls the blower 21 so that the air volume becomes the maximum air volume. The ECU 80 controls the outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the defroster outlet 14 and the face outlet 15 are closed and the foot outlet 16 is opened. In other words, the ECU 80 controls the air outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 is blown out only from the foot air outlet 16. Thereby, since air is blown with the maximum air volume from the foot blower outlet 16, as shown in FIG. 3, the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment is lifted into the passenger compartment.
  • the ECU 80 determines whether or not the flying-up control is completed as a process of step S13. Specifically, the ECU 80 determines that the raising control is completed when a predetermined time elapses from the time when the execution of the raising control is started.
  • the predetermined time is a preset time.
  • step S13 the ECU 80 makes an affirmative determination in the process of step S13, that is, if the raising control is completed, as the process of step S14, the internal air that controls the air conditioning unit 20 so that air circulates through the air conditioning duct 10 and the vehicle interior.
  • Execute circulation control Specifically, the ECU 80 maintains the state in which the air volume of the blower 21 is set to the maximum air volume so that the defroster outlet 14 and the foot outlet 16 are closed and the face outlet 15 is opened.
  • the blower outlet switching doors 26 to 28 are controlled. In other words, the ECU 80 controls the air outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 is blown out only from the face air outlet 15.
  • the ECU 80 also executes the inside air circulation control in step S14 even when an affirmative determination is made in the process in step S11. That is, when there is an occupant in the vehicle compartment, the ECU 80 executes the inside air circulation control without executing the soaring control.
  • the ECU 80 determines whether or not the inside air circulation control is completed as a process of step S15. Specifically, the ECU 80 determines that the inside air circulation control has been completed when a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of execution of the inside air circulation control.
  • the predetermined time is a preset time.
  • ECU80 displays the dust density detected by the dust sensor 70 on the display part 61 as a process of step S16, when an affirmative determination is made in the process of step S15, that is, when the inside air circulation control is completed. Thereafter, the ECU 80 performs normal air conditioning control as the process of step S17.
  • the ECU 80 controls the air outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 is blown out only from the foot air outlet 16 as the lift-up control.
  • the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment can be more accurately raised to the space in the passenger compartment, so that the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment can be further collected by the filter 17. Therefore, the dust in the passenger compartment can be reduced more accurately.
  • the ECU 80 controls the blower 21 so that the air volume of the air becomes the maximum air volume as the sowing control.
  • the ECU 80 executes the raising control on the condition that the seating sensor 71 determines that no occupant is present in the vehicle compartment. This makes it difficult for dust to be applied to the occupant, making it difficult for the occupant to feel discomfort.
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 includes a seating sensor 71 that detects whether or not an occupant is seated in each of a plurality of seats of the vehicle as an occupant sensor for detecting an occupant in the vehicle interior. Thereby, the presence or absence of the passenger
  • the start switch 73 is a switch operated by the driver when starting the vehicle.
  • an ignition switch operated when starting the engine of the vehicle an ignition switch operated when starting the engine of the vehicle, a push button type switch operated when starting a hybrid vehicle, an electric vehicle, or the like can be used.
  • the start switch 73 outputs a signal corresponding to the operation when the driver performs an on operation and an off operation.
  • the ECU 80 detects an on operation and an off operation on the start switch 73 based on the output signal of the start switch 73.
  • the ECU 80 determines that no occupant is present in the vehicle interior when the following logical product conditions (a1) to (a3) are satisfied in the process of step S11 shown in FIG.
  • the raising control in step S12 and the inside air circulation control in step S14 are executed.
  • dust is less likely to be applied to the passenger.
  • the flying-up control and the internal air circulation control are executed after the start switch 73 is turned off as in the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the present modification, the vehicle is stopped when the internal air circulation control is completed.
  • the ECU 80 does not need to execute the normal air conditioning control as the process of step S17, and therefore the process may be omitted.
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated.
  • ECU80 of this embodiment performs the process shown by FIG. 4 as cleaning control. That is, if the ECU 80 makes a negative determination in step S11, that is, if it is determined that no occupant is present in the vehicle interior, the ECU 80 executes the first soaring control as the process in step S20.
  • the control content of the first soaring control is the same as the control content of step S12 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the ECU 80 executes the second soaring control as the process of step S21. Specifically, the ECU 80 executes the process shown in FIG. 5 as the second flying-up control. That is, the ECU 80 first blows out air from the face outlet 15 as a process of step S210. Specifically, the ECU 80 controls the blower 21 so that the air volume becomes the maximum air volume. Further, the ECU 80 controls the air outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the defroster air outlet 14 and the foot air outlet 16 are closed and the face air outlet 15 is opened.
  • the ECU 80 controls the air outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 is blown out only from the face air outlet 15.
  • FIG. 6 shows, the cleaned air blows off toward the passenger
  • the ECU 80 blows air from the foot outlet 16 as the process of step S ⁇ b> 211. Specifically, the ECU 80 opens the foot outlet 16 while maintaining the state where the air volume of the blower 21 is set to the maximum air volume. Thereby, since air is blown from the foot outlet 16, as shown in FIG. 6, the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment rises into the passenger compartment.
  • the ECU 80 determines whether the flying control is completed as the process of step S ⁇ b> 212. Specifically, the ECU 80 determines that the raising control is completed when a predetermined time elapses from the time when the execution of the raising control is started.
  • the predetermined time is a preset time.
  • step S212 If the ECU 80 makes an affirmative determination in step S212, that is, if the raising control is completed, the ECU 80 closes the foot outlet 16 as a process in step S213, and then performs a face operation as a process in step S214. The outlet 15 is closed. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the ECU 80 executes the processes after step S14.
  • the operation and effects shown in the following (6) can be further obtained.
  • the ECU 80 performs the sowing control while blowing air from the face outlet 15. This makes it difficult for the dust that has risen into the vehicle interior space by the soaring control to hit the occupant's face. That is, since the dust concentration near the passenger's face can be reduced, the passenger's discomfort can be reduced.
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated.
  • the air-conditioning duct 10 of this modification is branched into a duct portion 10 a for the driver's seat and a duct portion 10 b for the passenger seat in the downstream portion of the evaporator 22.
  • the duct portion 10a for the driver's seat guides air for air conditioning to the driver's seat through the defroster outlet 14a, the face outlet 15a, and the foot outlet 16a provided in the downstream portion thereof.
  • the duct portion 10b for the passenger seat guides air for air conditioning to the passenger seat through the defroster outlet 14b, the face outlet 15b, and the foot outlet 16b provided in the downstream portion thereof.
  • the air conditioning unit 20 includes air outlet switching doors 26a to 28a for switching the open / close states of the air outlets 14a to 16a, and air outlet switching doors 26b to 28b for switching the open / close states of the air outlets 14b to 16b. have.
  • the air conditioning unit 20 includes an air mix door 25a corresponding to the duct portion 10a for the driver's seat and an air mix door 25b corresponding to the duct portion 10b for the passenger seat.
  • the ECU 80 of the present embodiment individually executes the cleaning control shown in FIG. 2 for each of the driver seat and the passenger seat. That is, when executing the cleaning control for the driver's seat, the ECU 80 determines whether there is a passenger in the driver's seat as the process of step S11. Further, when the ECU 80 performs the raising control as the process of step S12, the outlet switching door is set so that the defroster outlet 14a and the face outlet 15a are closed and the foot outlet 16a is opened. 26a to 28a are controlled. Further, when the ECU 80 executes the inside air circulation control as the processing of step S14, the outlet switching door so that the defroster outlet 14a and the foot outlet 16a are closed and the face outlet 15a is opened. 26a to 28a are controlled.
  • the ECU 80 determines whether or not there is a passenger in the passenger seat as a process of step S11. Further, when the ECU 80 performs the raising control as the process of step S12, the outlet switching door is set so that the defroster outlet 14b and the face outlet 15b are closed and the foot outlet 16b is opened. 26b to 28b are controlled. Further, when the ECU 80 executes the inside air circulation control as the process of step S14, the outlet switching door so that the defroster outlet 14b and the foot outlet 16b are closed and the face outlet 15b is opened. 26b to 28b are controlled.
  • the ECU 80 performs the raising control for only the air outlet corresponding to the seat where the occupant is present among the air outlets 14a to 16a and 14b to 16b. As a result, it is difficult for the occupant to take up dust that rises into the space in the vehicle interior due to the soaring control, so that discomfort for the occupant can be reduced.
  • each embodiment can also be implemented with the following forms.
  • the processing content of the cleaning control executed by the ECU 80 of the second embodiment may be executed by the ECU 80 of the third embodiment. That is, the ECU 80 according to the third embodiment may execute the first soaring control or the second soaring control on the driver seat or the passenger seat.
  • the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 3rd Embodiment may have the structure which can ventilate the air for an air conditioning separately to a rear seat separately from a driver's seat and a passenger seat.
  • the ECU 80 may separately execute the cleaning control for the rear seat separately from the driver seat and the passenger seat.
  • -ECU80 of each embodiment may start cleaning control based on predetermined operation with respect to the operation part 60.
  • the ECU 80 determines that the inside air circulation control has been completed when the dust concentration detected by the dust sensor 70 is equal to or lower than a preset threshold concentration in the processing of step S15 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 respectively. May be.
  • the occupant sensor for detecting the occupant in the passenger compartment is not limited to the seating sensor 71, and the surface temperature of the occupant existing in the passenger compartment is detected in a non-contact manner as shown by the broken lines in FIGS.
  • An infrared sensor 74 or the like can also be used.
  • -ECU80 of each embodiment may set the air volume of the air blower 21 to an air volume smaller than the maximum air volume at the time of execution of raising control and internal air circulation control.
  • -ECU80 of each embodiment may blow off air from both the defroster blower outlet 14 and the face blower outlet 15, or only from the defroster blower outlet 14 in execution of inside air circulation control.
  • the means and / or function provided by the ECU 80 can be provided by software stored in a substantial memory and a computer that executes the software, only software, only hardware, or a combination thereof.
  • the ECU 80 when the ECU 80 is provided by an electronic circuit which is hardware, it can be provided by a digital circuit including a large number of logic circuits or an analog circuit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an air-conditioning device for a vehicle, which is capable of reducing dust within the vehicle interior. This air-conditioning device (1) for a vehicle is provided with an air-conditioning duct (10), a filter (17), an air-conditioning unit (20), and a control unit (80). The filter collects dust contained in air flowing through the air-conditioning duct. The air-conditioning unit generates air-conditioning air using air introduced into the air-conditioning duct through an inside air suction opening and/or an outside air suction opening, the air-conditioning air being capable of air-conditioning the vehicle interior. The control unit controls the air-conditioning unit. The control unit performs stir-up control for controlling the air-conditioning unit so that dust accumulated on a floor within the vehicle interior is stirred up, and then the control unit executes inside air circulation control.

Description

車両用空調装置Air conditioner for vehicles 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
 本出願は、2016年12月19日に出願された日本国特許出願2016-245754号に基づくものであって、その優先権の利益を主張するものであり、その特許出願の全ての内容が、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-245754 filed on December 19, 2016, and claims the benefit of its priority. Which is incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、車両用空調装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a vehicle air conditioner.
 従来、特許文献1に記載の車両用空調装置がある。特許文献1に記載の車両用空調装置は、イグニッションスイッチがオンされた直後に花粉モードを開始する。花粉モードは、複数の吹出口より乗員の顔付近に送風可能な吹出口が選択されるとともに、選択された吹出口から車室内の乗員の顔付近に所定風量の風を送風する動作モードである。 Conventionally, there is a vehicle air conditioner described in Patent Document 1. The vehicle air conditioner described in Patent Literature 1 starts the pollen mode immediately after the ignition switch is turned on. The pollen mode is an operation mode in which a blower outlet capable of blowing air near the occupant's face is selected from a plurality of blower outlets, and a predetermined amount of wind is blown from the selected blower outlet to the vicinity of the occupant's face. .
特許第4311270号公報Japanese Patent No. 4311270
 特許文献1に記載の車両用空調装置では、花粉モードで動作した際に、車室内の乗員の顔付近に浮遊する花粉を除去することができるものの、車室内の床に堆積した埃や花粉、粒子状物質(PM:Particulate Matter)等の粉塵を除去することが困難である。車室内の床に堆積した粉塵は、例えば乗員が車両を乗り降りする際や、空調装置のフット吹出口から空調用空気が吹き出される際に、車室内に舞い上げられる可能性がある。このような車室内の床から舞い上げられる粉塵が乗員にかかると、乗員に不快感を与えるおそれがある。 In the vehicle air conditioner described in Patent Document 1, when operating in the pollen mode, it is possible to remove pollen floating near the passenger's face in the passenger compartment, but dust and pollen deposited on the floor in the passenger compartment, It is difficult to remove dust such as particulate matter (PM). The dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment may be lifted into the passenger compartment, for example, when an occupant gets on or off the vehicle or when air-conditioning air is blown out from the foot outlet of the air conditioner. When the dust flying from the floor in the passenger compartment is applied to the occupant, the occupant may be uncomfortable.
 本開示の目的は、車室内の粉塵を低減することの可能な車両用空調装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle air conditioner capable of reducing dust in a passenger compartment.
 本開示の一態様による車両用空調装置は、空調ダクトと、フィルタと、空調ユニットと、制御部と、を備える。空調ダクトは、車室内の空気である内気を取り込むための内気吸込口、及び車室外の空気である外気を取り込むための外気吸込口の少なくとも一方から取り込まれる空気を車室内に吹き出す。フィルタは、空調ダクト内を流れる空気に含まれる粉塵を捕集する。空調ユニットは、空調ダクト内に設けられ、内気吸込口及び外気吸込口の少なくとも一方を通じて空調ダクト内に導入される空気から、車室内の空調を行うことの可能な空調用空気を生成する。制御部は、空調ユニットを制御する。制御部は、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵が舞い上がるように空調ユニットを制御する舞い上げ制御を実行した後、空調ダクト及び車室内を空気が循環するように空調ユニットを制御する内気循環制御を実行する。 The vehicle air conditioner according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes an air conditioning duct, a filter, an air conditioning unit, and a control unit. The air conditioning duct blows air that is taken in from at least one of an inside air suction port for taking in the inside air that is air inside the vehicle interior and an outside air suction port for taking in outside air that is outside the vehicle interior into the vehicle interior. The filter collects dust contained in the air flowing in the air conditioning duct. The air conditioning unit is provided in the air conditioning duct, and generates air conditioning air capable of performing air conditioning in the vehicle interior from air introduced into the air conditioning duct through at least one of the inside air suction port and the outside air suction port. The control unit controls the air conditioning unit. The control unit performs the air flow control for controlling the air conditioning unit so that the dust accumulated on the floor in the vehicle interior rises, and then performs the internal air circulation control for controlling the air conditioning unit so that the air circulates in the air conditioning duct and the vehicle interior. Execute.
 この構成によれば、舞い上げ制御が実行されることにより、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵が車室内の空間に舞い上げられる。また、その後に内気循環制御が実行されることにより、粉塵を含む空気が空調ダクトに吸い込まれる。粉塵を含む空気が空調ダクトを通過する際、空気に含まれる粉塵が空調ダクト内のフィルタにより捕集される。結果的に、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵をフィルタにより捕集することができるため、車室内の粉塵を低減することができる。 According to this configuration, the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment is raised to the space in the passenger compartment by performing the raising control. Moreover, the air containing dust is suck | inhaled by the air-conditioning duct by performing inside air circulation control after that. When the air containing dust passes through the air conditioning duct, the dust contained in the air is collected by a filter in the air conditioning duct. As a result, the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment can be collected by the filter, so that the dust in the passenger compartment can be reduced.
図1は、第1実施形態の車両用空調装置の概略構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the vehicle air conditioner according to the first embodiment. 図2は、第1実施形態のECUにより実行される清浄化制御の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of cleaning control executed by the ECU of the first embodiment. 図3は、第1実施形態の舞い上げ制御の実行時の車室内の様子を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a state of the passenger compartment when performing the raising control according to the first embodiment. 図4は、第2実施形態のECUにより実行される清浄化制御の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the cleaning control executed by the ECU of the second embodiment. 図5は、第2実施形態のECUにより実行される第2舞い上げ制御の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a processing procedure of the second flying-up control executed by the ECU according to the second embodiment. 図6は、第2実施形態の第2舞い上げ制御の実行時の車室内の様子を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating the inside of the vehicle compartment when the second soaring control according to the second embodiment is executed. 図7は、第3実施形態の車両用空調装置の概略構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the vehicle air conditioner according to the third embodiment.
 <第1実施形態>
 以下、車両用空調装置の第1実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。説明の理解を容易にするため、各図面において同一の構成要素に対しては可能な限り同一の符号を付して、重複する説明は省略する。
<First Embodiment>
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a vehicle air conditioner will be described with reference to the drawings. In order to facilitate the understanding of the description, the same constituent elements in the drawings will be denoted by the same reference numerals as much as possible, and redundant description will be omitted.
 図1に示されるように、本実施形態の車両用空調装置1は、空調ダクト10と、空調ユニット20とを備えている。車両用空調装置1は、車両のインストルメントパネルの内部に設けられている。
 空調ダクト10の内部には、車室内を空調するための空調用空気を車室内に導く空気通路11が形成されている。空気通路11内では、図中に矢印Aで示される方向に空気が流れる。空調ダクト10の空気流れ方向Aの上流側の部分には、空調ダクト10の外部から空気通路11内に空気を取り込む部分として、外気吸込口12と、内気吸込口13とが形成されている。外気吸込口12は、車室外の空気である外気を空気通路11内に取り込む部分である。内気吸込口13は、車室内の空気である内気を空気通路11内に取り込む部分である。
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle air conditioner 1 of this embodiment includes an air conditioning duct 10 and an air conditioning unit 20. The vehicle air conditioner 1 is provided inside an instrument panel of the vehicle.
Inside the air conditioning duct 10 is formed an air passage 11 that guides air for air conditioning for air conditioning the vehicle interior to the vehicle interior. In the air passage 11, air flows in the direction indicated by the arrow A in the drawing. An outside air suction port 12 and an inside air suction port 13 are formed in a portion of the air conditioning duct 10 on the upstream side in the air flow direction A as a portion for taking air into the air passage 11 from the outside of the air conditioning duct 10. The outside air inlet 12 is a portion that takes outside air, which is air outside the passenger compartment, into the air passage 11. The inside air suction port 13 is a portion that takes in the inside air, which is air in the passenger compartment, into the air passage 11.
 空調ダクト10における外気吸込口12及び内気吸込口13の下流側の部分には、フィルタ17が配置されている。フィルタ17は、外気吸込口12から取り込まれる外気、あるいは内気吸込口13から取り込まれる内気に含まれる埃等の粉塵を除去する。
 空調ダクト10の空気流れ方向Aの下流側の部分には、デフロスタ吹出口14と、フェイス吹出口15と、フット吹出口16とが形成されている。デフロスタ吹出口14は、空調ダクト10内を流れる空気を車両のフロントガラスの内面に向かって吹き出す。フェイス吹出口15は、空調ダクト10内を流れる空気を運転者又は助手席の乗員の顔に向かって吹き出す。フット吹出口16は、空調ダクト10内を流れる空気を運転者又は助手席の乗員の足元に向かって吹き出す。
A filter 17 is disposed on the downstream side of the outside air inlet 12 and the inside air inlet 13 in the air conditioning duct 10. The filter 17 removes dust such as dust contained in the outside air taken in from the outside air inlet 12 or inside air taken in from the inside air inlet 13.
A defroster air outlet 14, a face air outlet 15, and a foot air outlet 16 are formed on the downstream side of the air flow direction A of the air conditioning duct 10. The defroster outlet 14 blows air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 toward the inner surface of the windshield of the vehicle. The face outlet 15 blows out air flowing in the air conditioning duct 10 toward the face of the driver or passenger in the passenger seat. The foot outlet 16 blows out the air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 toward the feet of the driver or the passenger on the passenger seat.
 空調ユニット20は、外気吸込口12及び内気吸込口13の少なくとも一方を通じて空気通路11に導入される空気から空調用空気を生成する。空調ユニット20は、送風機21と、蒸発器22と、ヒータコア23とを備えている。
 送風機21は、外気吸込口12及び内気吸込口13の空気流れ方向Aの下流側に配置されている。送風機21は、電力の供給に基づき回転することにより空気通路11内に空気流を発生させる。送風機21に供給される電力の調整により、空気通路11内を流れる空気の風量、換言すれば空調用空気の風量が調整される。
The air conditioning unit 20 generates air for air conditioning from air introduced into the air passage 11 through at least one of the outside air inlet 12 and the inside air inlet 13. The air conditioning unit 20 includes a blower 21, an evaporator 22, and a heater core 23.
The blower 21 is disposed on the downstream side in the air flow direction A of the outside air inlet 12 and the inside air inlet 13. The blower 21 generates an air flow in the air passage 11 by rotating based on the supply of electric power. By adjusting the power supplied to the blower 21, the air volume of the air flowing through the air passage 11, in other words, the air volume of the air conditioning air is adjusted.
 蒸発器22は、送風機21の空気流れ方向Aの下流側に配置されている。蒸発器22は、図示しない冷凍サイクルの構成要素である。冷凍サイクルは、蒸発器22の他、圧縮機、凝縮器、及び膨張弁により構成されている。冷凍サイクルでは、圧縮機、凝縮器、膨張弁、及び蒸発器22の順で冷媒が循環する。蒸発器22では、内部を流れる冷媒と空気通路11内の空気との間で熱交換が行われることにより、冷媒が蒸発して気化する。蒸発器22は、冷媒が気化する際の気化熱を利用して空気通路11内を流れる空気を冷却する機能、及び空気通路11内を流れる空気を除湿する機能を有している。 The evaporator 22 is disposed on the downstream side in the air flow direction A of the blower 21. The evaporator 22 is a component of a refrigeration cycle (not shown). The refrigeration cycle includes an evaporator 22, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve. In the refrigeration cycle, the refrigerant circulates in the order of the compressor, the condenser, the expansion valve, and the evaporator 22. In the evaporator 22, heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant flowing inside and the air in the air passage 11, whereby the refrigerant evaporates and vaporizes. The evaporator 22 has a function of cooling the air flowing through the air passage 11 using the heat of vaporization when the refrigerant is vaporized, and a function of dehumidifying the air flowing through the air passage 11.
 ヒータコア23は、蒸発器22の空気流れ方向Aの下流側に配置されている。ヒータコア23は、図示しないエンジンと配管を介して接続されている。この配管を介してエンジンとヒータコア23との間でエンジン冷却水が循環している。ヒータコア23は、内部を流れるエンジン冷却水を熱源として、空気通路11内を流れる空気を加熱する。 The heater core 23 is disposed downstream of the evaporator 22 in the air flow direction A. The heater core 23 is connected to an engine (not shown) through a pipe. Engine cooling water circulates between the engine and the heater core 23 via this pipe. The heater core 23 heats the air flowing in the air passage 11 using the engine coolant flowing inside as a heat source.
 空調ユニット20は、内外気切替ドア24と、エアミックスドア25と、吹出口切替ドア26,27,28とを更に備えている。
 内外気切替ドア24は、外気吸込口12及び内気吸込口13を開閉させる。内外気切替ドア24が図中に実線で示される内気導入位置に位置している場合、外気吸込口12が閉塞されるとともに、内気吸込口13が開口される。この場合、車両用空調装置1は、内気吸込口13から空気通路11内に内気を取り込む内気循環モードとなる。一方、内外気切替ドア24が図中に破線で示される外気導入位置に位置している場合、内気吸込口13が閉塞されるとともに、外気吸込口12が開口される。この場合、車両用空調装置1は、外気吸込口12から空気通路11内に外気を取り込む外気導入モードとなる。
The air conditioning unit 20 further includes an inside / outside air switching door 24, an air mix door 25, and air outlet switching doors 26, 27, and 28.
The inside / outside air switching door 24 opens and closes the outside air inlet 12 and the inside air inlet 13. When the inside / outside air switching door 24 is located at the inside air introduction position indicated by a solid line in the drawing, the outside air inlet 12 is closed and the inside air inlet 13 is opened. In this case, the vehicle air conditioner 1 is in an inside air circulation mode in which inside air is taken into the air passage 11 from the inside air suction port 13. On the other hand, when the inside / outside air switching door 24 is located at the outside air introduction position indicated by a broken line in the drawing, the inside air inlet 13 is closed and the outside air inlet 12 is opened. In this case, the vehicle air conditioner 1 is in an outside air introduction mode in which outside air is taken into the air passage 11 from the outside air inlet 12.
 エアミックスドア25は、ヒータコア23に流入する空気の風量と、ヒータコア23を迂回する空気の風量との比率を調整する。具体的には、エアミックスドア25の位置は、図中の実線で示される最大暖房位置と、図中に破線で示される最大冷房位置との間で調整することが可能となっている。エアミックスドア25の位置が最大暖房位置である場合、蒸発器22を通過した空気のほとんどがヒータコア23を通過するため、空調用空気の温度が最も上昇する。エアミックスドア25の位置が最大冷房位置である場合、蒸発器22を通過した空気のほとんどがヒータコア23を迂回する。この場合、蒸発器22で冷却された空気がそのまま各吹出口14~16へ流れるため、空調用空気の温度が最も低下する。車両用空調装置1では、エアミックスドア25の開度が最大暖房位置と最大冷房位置との間で調整されることで、空調用空気の温度が調整される。 The air mix door 25 adjusts the ratio between the air volume flowing into the heater core 23 and the air volume bypassing the heater core 23. Specifically, the position of the air mix door 25 can be adjusted between a maximum heating position indicated by a solid line in the drawing and a maximum cooling position indicated by a broken line in the drawing. When the position of the air mix door 25 is the maximum heating position, since most of the air that has passed through the evaporator 22 passes through the heater core 23, the temperature of the air-conditioning air rises most. When the position of the air mix door 25 is the maximum cooling position, most of the air that has passed through the evaporator 22 bypasses the heater core 23. In this case, since the air cooled by the evaporator 22 flows directly to the outlets 14 to 16, the temperature of the air-conditioning air is the lowest. In the vehicle air conditioner 1, the temperature of the air conditioning air is adjusted by adjusting the opening of the air mix door 25 between the maximum heating position and the maximum cooling position.
 吹出口切替ドア26~28は、デフロスタ吹出口14、フェイス吹出口15、及びフット吹出口16のそれぞれの開閉状態を切り替える。吹出口切替ドア26~28の少なくとも1つが開状態となることにより、開状態の吹出口から車室内に向けて空調用空気が吹き出される。 The blower outlet switching doors 26 to 28 switch the open / closed states of the defroster blower outlet 14, the face blower outlet 15, and the foot blower outlet 16, respectively. When at least one of the outlet switching doors 26 to 28 is opened, air for air conditioning is blown out from the opened outlet to the vehicle interior.
 次に、車両用空調装置1の電気的な構成について説明する。
 車両用空調装置1は、操作部60と、表示部61と、粉塵センサ70と、着座センサ71と、ECU(Electronic Control Unit)80とを備えている。本実施形態では、ECU80が制御部に相当する。
Next, the electrical configuration of the vehicle air conditioner 1 will be described.
The vehicle air conditioner 1 includes an operation unit 60, a display unit 61, a dust sensor 70, a seating sensor 71, and an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 80. In the present embodiment, the ECU 80 corresponds to the control unit.
 操作部60は、空調用空気の風量や温度等を調整する際に運転者により操作される部分である。操作部60は、例えば車両のインストルメントパネルに配置されている。操作部60では、例えば外気導入モード及び内気循環モードのいずれか一方を選択することができる。また、操作部60では、空調用空気の風量、空調用空気の温度、及び空調用空気の吹出口等を設定することができる。操作部60は、これらの操作情報をECU80に出力する。 The operation unit 60 is a part operated by the driver when adjusting the air volume and temperature of the air-conditioning air. The operation part 60 is arrange | positioned at the instrument panel of a vehicle, for example. In the operation unit 60, for example, one of the outside air introduction mode and the inside air circulation mode can be selected. In the operation unit 60, the air volume of the air for air conditioning, the temperature of the air for air conditioning, the outlet for the air for air conditioning, and the like can be set. The operation unit 60 outputs these pieces of operation information to the ECU 80.
 表示部61は、車両用空調装置1の各種情報を表示する部分である。本実施形態では、車両のカーナビゲーション装置の表示部が車両用空調装置1の表示部61として代用されている。なお、表示部61は、車両用空調装置1専用のものを用いてもよい。
 粉塵センサ70は、空調ダクト10におけるフィルタ17の設置部分に形成された迂回路18に設けられている。迂回路18は、外気吸込口12から取り込まれる外気、あるいは内気吸込口13から取り込まれる内気をフィルタ17を迂回させて流す部分である。粉塵センサ70は、迂回路18を流れる空気に含まれている粉塵の濃度を検出する。
The display unit 61 is a part that displays various information of the vehicle air conditioner 1. In the present embodiment, the display unit of the car navigation device of the vehicle is substituted as the display unit 61 of the vehicle air conditioner 1. In addition, the display part 61 may use the thing only for the vehicle air conditioner 1. FIG.
The dust sensor 70 is provided in the bypass 18 formed in the installation part of the filter 17 in the air conditioning duct 10. The bypass circuit 18 is a part that flows the outside air taken in from the outside air inlet 12 or the inside air taken in from the inside air inlet 13 while bypassing the filter 17. The dust sensor 70 detects the concentration of dust contained in the air flowing through the bypass 18.
 具体的には、粉塵センサ70は、例えば迂回路18に向けて光を照射する発光素子と、光を受光する受光素子とを有している。発光素子から照射される光は、迂回路18を流れる空気に含まれる粉塵により反射される。この反射光が受光素子により受光される。すなわち、受光素子の受光量は、迂回路18内を通過する空気の粉塵濃度に応じて変化する。受光素子は、受光した反射光に応じた電圧信号を出力する。粉塵センサ70は、受光素子の出力電圧に応じた電圧信号を出力する。よって、空調ダクト10内を流れる空気の粉塵濃度に応じて粉塵センサ70の出力信号が変化することになる。 Specifically, the dust sensor 70 has, for example, a light emitting element that emits light toward the bypass 18 and a light receiving element that receives light. The light emitted from the light emitting element is reflected by dust contained in the air flowing through the bypass 18. This reflected light is received by the light receiving element. That is, the amount of light received by the light receiving element changes according to the dust concentration of the air passing through the bypass 18. The light receiving element outputs a voltage signal corresponding to the received reflected light. The dust sensor 70 outputs a voltage signal corresponding to the output voltage of the light receiving element. Therefore, the output signal of the dust sensor 70 changes according to the dust concentration of the air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10.
 着座センサ71は、車両の複数の座席のそれぞれに乗員が着座しているか否かを検出するとともに、その検出結果に応じた信号を出力する。本実施形態では、着座センサ71が、車室内の乗員を検出する乗員センサに相当する。
 ECU80には、車両の状態を検出するための各種センサ及びスイッチの検出信号が取り込まれている。例えば、図1に示されるように、ECU80には、ドア開閉センサ72の出力信号が取り込まれている。ドア開閉センサ72は、車両の各ドアの開閉状態を検出するとともに、検出された車両ドアの開閉状態に応じた信号を出力する。
The seating sensor 71 detects whether or not an occupant is seated in each of the plurality of seats of the vehicle, and outputs a signal corresponding to the detection result. In the present embodiment, the seating sensor 71 corresponds to an occupant sensor that detects an occupant in the passenger compartment.
The ECU 80 receives detection signals from various sensors and switches for detecting the state of the vehicle. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the output signal of the door opening / closing sensor 72 is taken into the ECU 80. The door open / close sensor 72 detects the open / closed state of each door of the vehicle and outputs a signal corresponding to the detected open / closed state of the vehicle door.
 ECU80は、CPUやメモリ等を有するマイクロコンピュータを中心に構成されている。ECU80は、操作部60から操作情報を取得するとともに、取得した操作情報に基づいて空調ユニット20を駆動させる通常空調制御を実行する。この通常空調制御の実行により、操作部60の操作情報に応じた空調用空気が空調ユニット20により生成される。 ECU80 is comprised centering on the microcomputer which has CPU, memory, etc. ECU80 acquires the operation information from the operation part 60, and performs the normal air conditioning control which drives the air conditioning unit 20 based on the acquired operation information. By executing this normal air conditioning control, air conditioning air corresponding to the operation information of the operation unit 60 is generated by the air conditioning unit 20.
 また、ECU80には、粉塵センサ70、着座センサ71、及びドア開閉センサ72のそれぞれの出力信号が取り込まれている。ECU80は、粉塵センサ70の出力信号に基づいて粉塵濃度の情報を取得するとともに、取得した粉塵濃度を表示部61に表示する。ECU80は、着座センサ71の出力信号に基づいて各座席の乗員の有無の情報を取得する。ECU80は、ドア開閉センサ72の出力信号に基づいて、車両の各ドアの開閉状態を検出する。 Further, the output signals of the dust sensor 70, the seating sensor 71, and the door opening / closing sensor 72 are taken into the ECU 80. The ECU 80 acquires the dust concentration information based on the output signal of the dust sensor 70 and displays the acquired dust concentration on the display unit 61. The ECU 80 acquires information on the presence / absence of an occupant in each seat based on the output signal of the seating sensor 71. The ECU 80 detects the open / closed state of each door of the vehicle based on the output signal of the door open / close sensor 72.
 さらに、ECU80は、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵を舞い上げた後にフィルタ17で捕集することにより車室内の空気を清浄化する清浄化制御を実行する。
 次に、図2を参照して、ECU80により実行される清浄化制御の具体的な手順について説明する。なお、ECU80は、図2に示される処理を所定の周期で繰り返し実行する。
Further, the ECU 80 performs cleaning control for cleaning the air in the passenger compartment by collecting the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment and collecting it with the filter 17.
Next, a specific procedure of the cleaning control executed by the ECU 80 will be described with reference to FIG. The ECU 80 repeatedly executes the process shown in FIG. 2 at a predetermined cycle.
 図2に示されるように、ECU80は、まず、ステップS10の処理として、空調ユニット20を内気循環モードに設定する。具体的には、ECU80は、内外気切替ドア24を内気導入位置に位置させる。
 次に、ECU80は、ステップS11の処理として、車室内に乗員が存在するか否かを判断する。具体的には、ECU80は、以下の(a1)及び(a2)の論理積条件が満たされることをもって車室内に乗員が存在しないと判断する。
As shown in FIG. 2, the ECU 80 first sets the air conditioning unit 20 to the inside air circulation mode as a process of step S10. Specifically, the ECU 80 positions the inside / outside air switching door 24 at the inside air introduction position.
Next, the ECU 80 determines whether an occupant is present in the vehicle interior as the process of step S11. Specifically, the ECU 80 determines that no occupant is present in the passenger compartment when the following logical product conditions (a1) and (a2) are satisfied.
 (a1)着座センサ71により車室内に乗員が検出されていないこと。
 (a2)(a1)の条件が満たされた後に、ドア開閉センサ72により車両ドアの開操作に続いて車両ドアの閉操作が検出されること。
(A1) No passenger is detected in the passenger compartment by the seating sensor 71.
(A2) After the condition of (a1) is satisfied, the door opening / closing sensor 72 detects the closing operation of the vehicle door following the opening operation of the vehicle door.
 ECU80は、ステップS11の処理で否定判断した場合、すなわち車室内に乗員が存在しないと判断した場合には、ステップS12の処理として、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵が舞い上がるように空調ユニット20を制御する舞い上げ制御を実行する。具体的には、ECU80は、空気の風量が最大風量となるように送風機21を制御する。また、ECU80は、デフロスタ吹出口14及びフェイス吹出口15が閉状態となり、且つフット吹出口16が開状態となるように吹出口切替ドア26~28を制御する。換言すれば、ECU80は、空調ダクト10内を流れる空気がフット吹出口16のみから吹き出されるように吹出口切替ドア26~28を制御する。これにより、フット吹出口16から空気が最大風量で送風されるため、図3に示されるように、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵が車室内に舞い上げられる。 If the ECU 80 makes a negative determination in step S11, that is, if it is determined that no occupant is present in the passenger compartment, the ECU 80 sets the air conditioning unit 20 so that dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment rises as the processing in step S12. Executes the control to be controlled. Specifically, the ECU 80 controls the blower 21 so that the air volume becomes the maximum air volume. The ECU 80 controls the outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the defroster outlet 14 and the face outlet 15 are closed and the foot outlet 16 is opened. In other words, the ECU 80 controls the air outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 is blown out only from the foot air outlet 16. Thereby, since air is blown with the maximum air volume from the foot blower outlet 16, as shown in FIG. 3, the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment is lifted into the passenger compartment.
 図2に示されるように、ECU80は、ステップS12の処理を実行した後、ステップS13の処理として、舞い上げ制御が完了したか否かを判断する。具体的には、ECU80は、舞い上げ制御の実行を開始した時点から所定時間が経過することをもって、舞い上げ制御が完了したと判断する。所定時間は、予め設定されている時間である。 As shown in FIG. 2, after executing the process of step S12, the ECU 80 determines whether or not the flying-up control is completed as a process of step S13. Specifically, the ECU 80 determines that the raising control is completed when a predetermined time elapses from the time when the execution of the raising control is started. The predetermined time is a preset time.
 ECU80は、ステップS13の処理で肯定判断した場合、すなわち舞い上げ制御が完了した場合には、ステップS14の処理として、空調ダクト10及び車室内を空気が循環するように空調ユニット20を制御する内気循環制御を実行する。具体的には、ECU80は、送風機21の風量を最大風量に設定した状態を維持したまま、デフロスタ吹出口14及びフット吹出口16が閉状態となり、且つフェイス吹出口15が開状態となるように吹出口切替ドア26~28を制御する。換言すれば、ECU80は、空調ダクト10内を流れる空気がフェイス吹出口15のみから吹き出されるように吹出口切替ドア26~28を制御する。これにより、フェイス吹出口15から空気が最大風量で送風されるため、車室内に舞い上げられた粉塵が空気と共に内気吸込口13から空調ダクト10内に吸い込まれる。空調ダクト10内に吸い込まれた空気がフィルタ17を通過する際、空気に含まれる粉塵がフィルタ17により捕集されるため、空気が清浄化される。この清浄化された空気がフェイス吹出口15を介して車室内に吹き出されることにより、車室内の空気が徐々に清浄化される。 If the ECU 80 makes an affirmative determination in the process of step S13, that is, if the raising control is completed, as the process of step S14, the internal air that controls the air conditioning unit 20 so that air circulates through the air conditioning duct 10 and the vehicle interior. Execute circulation control. Specifically, the ECU 80 maintains the state in which the air volume of the blower 21 is set to the maximum air volume so that the defroster outlet 14 and the foot outlet 16 are closed and the face outlet 15 is opened. The blower outlet switching doors 26 to 28 are controlled. In other words, the ECU 80 controls the air outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 is blown out only from the face air outlet 15. As a result, air is blown from the face air outlet 15 at the maximum air volume, so that the dust that has risen into the passenger compartment is sucked into the air conditioning duct 10 from the inside air inlet 13 together with the air. When the air sucked into the air conditioning duct 10 passes through the filter 17, dust contained in the air is collected by the filter 17, so that the air is cleaned. The cleaned air is blown out into the vehicle interior via the face outlet 15, whereby the air in the vehicle interior is gradually cleaned.
 ECU80は、ステップS11の処理で肯定判断した場合にも、ステップS14の内気循環制御を実行する。すなわち、ECU80は、車室内に乗員が存在する場合には、舞い上げ制御を実行せずに内気循環制御を実行する。
 ECU80は、ステップS14の処理を実行した後、ステップS15の処理として、内気循環制御が完了したか否かを判断する。具体的には、ECU80は、内気循環制御の実行を開始した時点から所定時間が経過することをもって、内気循環制御が完了したと判断する。所定時間は、予め設定されている時間である。
The ECU 80 also executes the inside air circulation control in step S14 even when an affirmative determination is made in the process in step S11. That is, when there is an occupant in the vehicle compartment, the ECU 80 executes the inside air circulation control without executing the soaring control.
After executing the process of step S14, the ECU 80 determines whether or not the inside air circulation control is completed as a process of step S15. Specifically, the ECU 80 determines that the inside air circulation control has been completed when a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of execution of the inside air circulation control. The predetermined time is a preset time.
 ECU80は、ステップS15の処理で肯定判断した場合には、すなわち内気循環制御が完了した場合には、ステップS16の処理として、粉塵センサ70により検出される粉塵濃度を表示部61に表示する。その後、ECU80は、ステップS17の処理として、通常空調制御を実行する。 ECU80 displays the dust density detected by the dust sensor 70 on the display part 61 as a process of step S16, when an affirmative determination is made in the process of step S15, that is, when the inside air circulation control is completed. Thereafter, the ECU 80 performs normal air conditioning control as the process of step S17.
 以上説明した本実施形態の車両用空調装置1によれば、以下の(1)~(5)に示される作用及び効果を得ることができる。
 (1)舞い上げ制御が実行されることにより、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵が車室内の空間に舞い上げられる。また、その後に内気循環制御が実行されることにより、粉塵を含む空気が空調ダクトに吸い込まれる。粉塵を含む空気が空調ダクト10を通過する際、空気に含まれる粉塵が空調ダクト10内のフィルタ17により捕集される。結果的に、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵をフィルタ17により捕集することができるため、車室内の粉塵を低減することができる。
According to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment described above, the operations and effects shown in the following (1) to (5) can be obtained.
(1) Dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment is soared into the space in the passenger compartment by performing the raising control. Moreover, the air containing dust is suck | inhaled by the air-conditioning duct by performing inside air circulation control after that. When the air containing dust passes through the air conditioning duct 10, the dust contained in the air is collected by the filter 17 in the air conditioning duct 10. As a result, the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment can be collected by the filter 17, so that the dust in the passenger compartment can be reduced.
 (2)ECU80は、舞い上げ制御として、空調ダクト10内を流れる空気がフット吹出口16のみから吹き出されるように吹出口切替ドア26~28を制御する。これにより、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵を、より的確に車室内の空間に舞い上げることができるため、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵を更にフィルタ17により捕集することができる。よって、より的確に車室内の粉塵を低減することができる。 (2) The ECU 80 controls the air outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 is blown out only from the foot air outlet 16 as the lift-up control. As a result, the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment can be more accurately raised to the space in the passenger compartment, so that the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment can be further collected by the filter 17. Therefore, the dust in the passenger compartment can be reduced more accurately.
 (3)ECU80は、舞い上げ制御として、空気の風量が最大風量となるように送風機21を制御する。これにより、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵を、より的確に車室内の空間に舞い上げることができるため、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵を更にフィルタ17により捕集することができる。よって、より的確に車室内の粉塵を低減することができる。 (3) The ECU 80 controls the blower 21 so that the air volume of the air becomes the maximum air volume as the sowing control. As a result, the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment can be more accurately raised to the space in the passenger compartment, so that the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment can be further collected by the filter 17. Therefore, the dust in the passenger compartment can be reduced more accurately.
 (4)ECU80は、着座センサ71により車室内に乗員が存在しないと判断することを条件に、舞い上げ制御を実行する。これにより、粉塵が乗員にかかり難くなるため、乗員に不快感を与え難くなる。
 (5)車両用空調装置1は、車室内の乗員を検出するための乗員センサとして、車両の複数の座席のそれぞれに乗員が着座しているか否かを検出する着座センサ71を備える。これにより、車室内の乗員の有無を容易に検出することができる。
(4) The ECU 80 executes the raising control on the condition that the seating sensor 71 determines that no occupant is present in the vehicle compartment. This makes it difficult for dust to be applied to the occupant, making it difficult for the occupant to feel discomfort.
(5) The vehicle air conditioner 1 includes a seating sensor 71 that detects whether or not an occupant is seated in each of a plurality of seats of the vehicle as an occupant sensor for detecting an occupant in the vehicle interior. Thereby, the presence or absence of the passenger | crew in a vehicle interior can be detected easily.
 (変形例)
 次に、第1実施形態の車両用空調装置1の変形例について説明する。
 図1に破線で示されるように、本変形例のECU80には、始動スイッチ73の出力信号が取り込まれている。始動スイッチ73は、車両を始動させる際に運転者により操作されるスイッチである。始動スイッチ73としては、車両のエンジンを始動させる際に操作されるイグニッションスイッチや、ハイブリッド車や電気自動車等を始動させる際に操作される押しボタン式のスイッチ等を用いることができる。始動スイッチ73は、運転者によりオン操作及びオフ操作が行われた際に、その操作に応じた信号を出力する。
(Modification)
Next, the modification of the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
As indicated by a broken line in FIG. 1, the output signal of the start switch 73 is taken into the ECU 80 of this modification. The start switch 73 is a switch operated by the driver when starting the vehicle. As the start switch 73, an ignition switch operated when starting the engine of the vehicle, a push button type switch operated when starting a hybrid vehicle, an electric vehicle, or the like can be used. The start switch 73 outputs a signal corresponding to the operation when the driver performs an on operation and an off operation.
 ECU80は、始動スイッチ73の出力信号に基づいて、始動スイッチ73に対するオン操作及びオフ操作を検出する。
 ECU80は、図2に示されるステップS11の処理において、以下の(a1)~(a3)の論理積条件が満たされることをもって、車室内に乗員が存在しないと判断する。
The ECU 80 detects an on operation and an off operation on the start switch 73 based on the output signal of the start switch 73.
The ECU 80 determines that no occupant is present in the vehicle interior when the following logical product conditions (a1) to (a3) are satisfied in the process of step S11 shown in FIG.
 (a1)着座センサ71により車室内に乗員が検出されていないこと。
 (a2)始動スイッチ73がオフ操作されていること。
 (a3)(a1)の条件及び(a2)の条件が満たされた後に、ドア開閉センサ72により車両ドアの開操作に続いて車両ドアの閉操作が検出されること。
(A1) No passenger is detected in the passenger compartment by the seating sensor 71.
(A2) The start switch 73 is turned off.
(A3) After the conditions (a1) and (a2) are satisfied, the door opening / closing sensor 72 detects the closing operation of the vehicle door following the opening operation of the vehicle door.
 このような構成によれば、乗員が車両を停止させて降車した後に、ステップS12の舞い上げ制御及びステップS14の内気循環制御が実行されるようになる。よって、更に乗員に粉塵がかかり難くなる。
 なお、本変形例の車両用空調装置1のように、始動スイッチ73がオフ操作された後に舞い上げ制御及び内気循環制御が実行される場合、内気循環制御が完了した時点では、車両が停止状態であるとともに、車室内に乗員が存在しない状況となっている。このような状況では、ECU80がステップS17の処理として通常空調制御を実行する必要がないため、同処理を割愛してもよい。
According to such a configuration, after the occupant stops the vehicle and gets off the vehicle, the raising control in step S12 and the inside air circulation control in step S14 are executed. As a result, dust is less likely to be applied to the passenger.
In the case where the flying-up control and the internal air circulation control are executed after the start switch 73 is turned off as in the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the present modification, the vehicle is stopped when the internal air circulation control is completed. In addition, there are no passengers in the passenger compartment. In such a situation, the ECU 80 does not need to execute the normal air conditioning control as the process of step S17, and therefore the process may be omitted.
 <第2実施形態>
 次に、第2実施形態の車両用空調装置1について説明する。以下、第1実施形態の車両用空調装置1との相違点を中心に説明する。
 本実施形態のECU80は、清浄化制御として、図4に示される処理を実行する。すなわち、ECU80は、ステップS11の処理で否定判断した場合、すなわち車室内に乗員が存在しないと判断した場合には、ステップS20の処理として第1舞い上げ制御を実行する。第1舞い上げ制御の制御内容は、図2に示される第1実施形態のステップS12の制御内容と同一である。
Second Embodiment
Next, the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated. Hereinafter, it demonstrates centering on difference with the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 1st Embodiment.
ECU80 of this embodiment performs the process shown by FIG. 4 as cleaning control. That is, if the ECU 80 makes a negative determination in step S11, that is, if it is determined that no occupant is present in the vehicle interior, the ECU 80 executes the first soaring control as the process in step S20. The control content of the first soaring control is the same as the control content of step S12 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
 ECU80は、ステップS11の処理で肯定判断した場合、すなわち車室内に乗員が存在すると判断した場合には、ステップS21の処理として、第2舞い上げ制御を実行する。具体的には、ECU80は、第2舞い上げ制御として、図5に示される処理を実行する。
 すなわち、ECU80は、まず、ステップS210の処理として、フェイス吹出口15から空気を吹き出す。具体的には、ECU80は、空気の風量が最大風量となるように送風機21を制御する。また、ECU80は、デフロスタ吹出口14及びフット吹出口16が閉状態となり、且つフェイス吹出口15が開状態となるように吹出口切替ドア26~28を制御する。換言すれば、ECU80は、空調ダクト10内を流れる空気がフェイス吹出口15のみから吹き出されるように吹出口切替ドア26~28を制御する。これにより、図6に示されるように、清浄済みの空気がフェイス吹出口15から乗員の顔付近に向かって吹き出される。
If the ECU 80 makes an affirmative determination in the process of step S11, that is, if it is determined that an occupant is present in the passenger compartment, the ECU 80 executes the second soaring control as the process of step S21. Specifically, the ECU 80 executes the process shown in FIG. 5 as the second flying-up control.
That is, the ECU 80 first blows out air from the face outlet 15 as a process of step S210. Specifically, the ECU 80 controls the blower 21 so that the air volume becomes the maximum air volume. Further, the ECU 80 controls the air outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the defroster air outlet 14 and the foot air outlet 16 are closed and the face air outlet 15 is opened. In other words, the ECU 80 controls the air outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 is blown out only from the face air outlet 15. Thereby, as FIG. 6 shows, the cleaned air blows off toward the passenger | crew's face vicinity from the face blower outlet 15. As shown in FIG.
 その後、ECU80は、図5に示されるように、ステップS211の処理として、フット吹出口16から空気を吹き出す。具体的には、ECU80は、送風機21の風量を最大風量に設定した状態を維持したまま、フット吹出口16を開状態にする。これにより、フット吹出口16から空気が送風されるため、図6に示されるように、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵が車室内に舞い上げられる。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the ECU 80 blows air from the foot outlet 16 as the process of step S <b> 211. Specifically, the ECU 80 opens the foot outlet 16 while maintaining the state where the air volume of the blower 21 is set to the maximum air volume. Thereby, since air is blown from the foot outlet 16, as shown in FIG. 6, the dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment rises into the passenger compartment.
 図5に示されるように、ECU80は、ステップS211の処理を実行した後、ステップS212の処理として、舞い上げ制御が完了したか否かを判断する。具体的には、ECU80は、舞い上げ制御の実行を開始した時点から所定時間が経過することをもって、舞い上げ制御が完了したと判断する。所定時間は、予め設定されている時間である。 As shown in FIG. 5, after executing the process of step S <b> 211, the ECU 80 determines whether the flying control is completed as the process of step S <b> 212. Specifically, the ECU 80 determines that the raising control is completed when a predetermined time elapses from the time when the execution of the raising control is started. The predetermined time is a preset time.
 ECU80は、ステップS212の処理で肯定判断した場合には、すなわち舞い上げ制御が完了した場合には、ステップS213の処理として、フット吹出口16を閉状態とした後、ステップS214の処理として、フェイス吹出口15を閉状態にする。その後、図4に示されるように、ECU80は、ステップS14以降の処理を実行する。 If the ECU 80 makes an affirmative determination in step S212, that is, if the raising control is completed, the ECU 80 closes the foot outlet 16 as a process in step S213, and then performs a face operation as a process in step S214. The outlet 15 is closed. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the ECU 80 executes the processes after step S14.
 以上説明した本実施形態の車両用空調装置1によれば、以下の(6)に示される作用及び効果を更に得ることができる。
 (6)ECU80は、車室内に乗員が存在する場合には、フェイス吹出口15から空気を吹き出しつつ、舞い上げ制御を実行する。これにより、舞い上げ制御により車室内の空間に舞い上がった粉塵が乗員の顔にかかり難くなる。すなわち、乗員の顔付近の粉塵濃度を低減することができるため、乗員の不快感を低減することができる。
According to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment described above, the operation and effects shown in the following (6) can be further obtained.
(6) When an occupant is present in the vehicle compartment, the ECU 80 performs the sowing control while blowing air from the face outlet 15. This makes it difficult for the dust that has risen into the vehicle interior space by the soaring control to hit the occupant's face. That is, since the dust concentration near the passenger's face can be reduced, the passenger's discomfort can be reduced.
 <第3実施形態>
 次に、第3実施形態の車両用空調装置1について説明する。以下、第1実施形態の車両用空調装置1との相違点を中心に説明する。
 図7に示されるように、本変形例の空調ダクト10は、蒸発器22の下流側の部分において、運転席用のダクト部10aと、助手席用のダクト部10bとに分岐されている。
<Third Embodiment>
Next, the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated. Hereinafter, it demonstrates centering on difference with the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 1st Embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 7, the air-conditioning duct 10 of this modification is branched into a duct portion 10 a for the driver's seat and a duct portion 10 b for the passenger seat in the downstream portion of the evaporator 22.
 運転席用のダクト部10aは、その下流側の部分に設けられるデフロスタ吹出口14a、フェイス吹出口15a、及びフット吹出口16aを通じて運転席に空調用空気を導く。助手席用のダクト部10bは、その下流側の部分に設けられるデフロスタ吹出口14b、フェイス吹出口15b、及びフット吹出口16bを通じて助手席に空調用空気を導く。 The duct portion 10a for the driver's seat guides air for air conditioning to the driver's seat through the defroster outlet 14a, the face outlet 15a, and the foot outlet 16a provided in the downstream portion thereof. The duct portion 10b for the passenger seat guides air for air conditioning to the passenger seat through the defroster outlet 14b, the face outlet 15b, and the foot outlet 16b provided in the downstream portion thereof.
 空調ユニット20は、吹出口14a~16aのそれぞれの開閉状態を切り替えるための吹出口切替ドア26a~28aと、吹出口14b~16bのそれぞれの開閉状態を切り替えるための吹出口切替ドア26b~28bとを有している。また、空調ユニット20は、運転席用のダクト部10aに対応するエアミックスドア25aと、助手席用のダクト部10bに対応するエアミックスドア25bとを有している。 The air conditioning unit 20 includes air outlet switching doors 26a to 28a for switching the open / close states of the air outlets 14a to 16a, and air outlet switching doors 26b to 28b for switching the open / close states of the air outlets 14b to 16b. have. The air conditioning unit 20 includes an air mix door 25a corresponding to the duct portion 10a for the driver's seat and an air mix door 25b corresponding to the duct portion 10b for the passenger seat.
 本実施形態のECU80は、図2に示される清浄化制御を運転席及び助手席のそれぞれに対して個別に実行する。
 すなわち、ECU80は、運転席に対する清浄化制御を実行する場合には、ステップS11の処理として、運転席の乗員の有無を判断する。また、ECU80は、ステップS12の処理として舞い上げ制御を実行する際には、デフロスタ吹出口14a及びフェイス吹出口15aが閉状態となり、且つフット吹出口16aが開状態となるように吹出口切替ドア26a~28aを制御する。さらに、ECU80は、ステップS14の処理として内気循環制御を実行する際には、デフロスタ吹出口14a及びフット吹出口16aが閉状態となり、且つフェイス吹出口15aが開状態となるように吹出口切替ドア26a~28aを制御する。
The ECU 80 of the present embodiment individually executes the cleaning control shown in FIG. 2 for each of the driver seat and the passenger seat.
That is, when executing the cleaning control for the driver's seat, the ECU 80 determines whether there is a passenger in the driver's seat as the process of step S11. Further, when the ECU 80 performs the raising control as the process of step S12, the outlet switching door is set so that the defroster outlet 14a and the face outlet 15a are closed and the foot outlet 16a is opened. 26a to 28a are controlled. Further, when the ECU 80 executes the inside air circulation control as the processing of step S14, the outlet switching door so that the defroster outlet 14a and the foot outlet 16a are closed and the face outlet 15a is opened. 26a to 28a are controlled.
 一方、ECU80は、助手席に対する清浄化制御を実行する場合には、ステップS11の処理として、助手席の乗員の有無を判断する。また、ECU80は、ステップS12の処理として舞い上げ制御を実行する際には、デフロスタ吹出口14b及びフェイス吹出口15bが閉状態となり、且つフット吹出口16bが開状態となるように吹出口切替ドア26b~28bを制御する。さらに、ECU80は、ステップS14の処理として内気循環制御を実行する際には、デフロスタ吹出口14b及びフット吹出口16bが閉状態となり、且つフェイス吹出口15bが開状態となるように吹出口切替ドア26b~28bを制御する。 On the other hand, when executing the cleaning control for the passenger seat, the ECU 80 determines whether or not there is a passenger in the passenger seat as a process of step S11. Further, when the ECU 80 performs the raising control as the process of step S12, the outlet switching door is set so that the defroster outlet 14b and the face outlet 15b are closed and the foot outlet 16b is opened. 26b to 28b are controlled. Further, when the ECU 80 executes the inside air circulation control as the process of step S14, the outlet switching door so that the defroster outlet 14b and the foot outlet 16b are closed and the face outlet 15b is opened. 26b to 28b are controlled.
 以上説明した本実施形態の車両用空調装置1によれば、以下の(7)に示される作用及び効果を更に得ることができる。
 (7)ECU80は、複数の吹出口14a~16a,14b~16bのうち、乗員の存在する座席に対応する吹出口のみに対して舞い上げ制御を実行する。これにより、舞い上げ制御により車室内の空間に舞い上げられる粉塵が乗員にかかり難くなるため、乗員の不快感を低減することができる。
According to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment described above, the operation and effect shown in the following (7) can be further obtained.
(7) The ECU 80 performs the raising control for only the air outlet corresponding to the seat where the occupant is present among the air outlets 14a to 16a and 14b to 16b. As a result, it is difficult for the occupant to take up dust that rises into the space in the vehicle interior due to the soaring control, so that discomfort for the occupant can be reduced.
 <他の実施形態>
 なお、各実施形態は、以下の形態にて実施することもできる。
 ・第2実施形態のECU80により実行される清浄化制御の処理内容を、第3実施形態のECU80が実行してもよい。すなわち、第3実施形態のECU80は、運転席又は助手席に対して第1舞い上げ制御又は第2舞い上げ制御を実行してもよい。
<Other embodiments>
In addition, each embodiment can also be implemented with the following forms.
The processing content of the cleaning control executed by the ECU 80 of the second embodiment may be executed by the ECU 80 of the third embodiment. That is, the ECU 80 according to the third embodiment may execute the first soaring control or the second soaring control on the driver seat or the passenger seat.
 ・第3実施形態の車両用空調装置1は、運転席及び助手席とは別に、後部座席に空調用空気を個別に送風することの可能な構成を有するものであってもよい。この場合、ECU80は、運転席及び助手席とは別に、後部座席に対して清浄化制御を別途実行してもよい。
 ・各実施形態のECU80は、操作部60に対する所定の操作に基づいて、清浄化制御を開始してもよい。
-The vehicle air conditioner 1 of 3rd Embodiment may have the structure which can ventilate the air for an air conditioning separately to a rear seat separately from a driver's seat and a passenger seat. In this case, the ECU 80 may separately execute the cleaning control for the rear seat separately from the driver seat and the passenger seat.
-ECU80 of each embodiment may start cleaning control based on predetermined operation with respect to the operation part 60. FIG.
 ・ECU80は、図2及び図4にそれぞれ示されるステップS15の処理において、粉塵センサ70により検出される粉塵濃度が予め設定された閾値濃度以下になることをもって、内気循環制御が完了したと判断してもよい。
 ・車室内の乗員を検出するための乗員センサとしては、着座センサ71に限らず、例えば図1及び図7に破線で示されるように、車室内に存在する乗員の表面温度を非接触で検出する赤外線センサ74等を用いることもできる。
The ECU 80 determines that the inside air circulation control has been completed when the dust concentration detected by the dust sensor 70 is equal to or lower than a preset threshold concentration in the processing of step S15 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 respectively. May be.
The occupant sensor for detecting the occupant in the passenger compartment is not limited to the seating sensor 71, and the surface temperature of the occupant existing in the passenger compartment is detected in a non-contact manner as shown by the broken lines in FIGS. An infrared sensor 74 or the like can also be used.
 ・各実施形態のECU80は、舞い上げ制御及び内気循環制御の実行の際に、送風機21の風量を最大風量よりも小さい風量に設定してもよい。
 ・各実施形態のECU80は、内気循環制御の実行の際に、デフロスタ吹出口14及びフェイス吹出口15の両方から、あるいはデフロスタ吹出口14のみから空気を吹き出してもよい。
-ECU80 of each embodiment may set the air volume of the air blower 21 to an air volume smaller than the maximum air volume at the time of execution of raising control and internal air circulation control.
-ECU80 of each embodiment may blow off air from both the defroster blower outlet 14 and the face blower outlet 15, or only from the defroster blower outlet 14 in execution of inside air circulation control.
 ・ECU80が提供する手段及び/又は機能は、実体的なメモリに記憶されたソフトウェア及びそれを実行するコンピュータ、ソフトウェアのみ、ハードウェアのみ、あるいはそれらの組み合わせにより提供することができる。例えばECU80がハードウェアである電子回路により提供される場合、それは多数の論理回路を含むデジタル回路、又はアナログ回路により提供することができる。 The means and / or function provided by the ECU 80 can be provided by software stored in a substantial memory and a computer that executes the software, only software, only hardware, or a combination thereof. For example, when the ECU 80 is provided by an electronic circuit which is hardware, it can be provided by a digital circuit including a large number of logic circuits or an analog circuit.
 ・本開示は上記の具体例に限定されるものではない。上記の具体例に、当業者が適宜設計変更を加えたものも、本開示の特徴を備えている限り、本開示の範囲に包含される。前述した各具体例が備える各要素、及びその配置、条件、形状等は、例示したものに限定されるわけではなく適宜変更することができる。前述した各具体例が備える各要素は、技術的な矛盾が生じない限り、適宜組み合わせを変えることができる。 ・ This disclosure is not limited to the above specific examples. Any of the above specific examples that are appropriately modified by those skilled in the art are also included in the scope of the present disclosure as long as they have the features of the present disclosure. Each element included in each of the specific examples described above, and the arrangement, conditions, shape, and the like thereof are not limited to those illustrated, and can be appropriately changed. Each element included in each of the specific examples described above can be appropriately combined as long as no technical contradiction occurs.

Claims (10)

  1.  車室内の空気である内気を取り込むための内気吸込口(13)、及び車室外の空気である外気を取り込むための外気吸込口(12)の少なくとも一方から取り込まれる空気を車室内に吹き出す空調ダクト(10)と、
     前記空調ダクト内を流れる空気に含まれる粉塵を捕集するフィルタ(17)と、
     前記空調ダクト内に設けられ、前記内気吸込口及び前記外気吸込口の少なくとも一方を通じて前記空調ダクト内に導入される空気から、車室内の空調を行うことの可能な空調用空気を生成する空調ユニット(20)と、
     前記空調ユニットを制御する制御部(80)と、を備え、
     前記制御部(80)は、車室内の床に堆積した粉塵が舞い上がるように前記空調ユニットを制御する舞い上げ制御を実行した後、前記空調ダクト及び車室内を空気が循環するように前記空調ユニットを制御する内気循環制御を実行する
     車両用空調装置。
    An air conditioning duct that blows air taken in from at least one of an inside air suction port (13) for taking in the inside air that is air inside the vehicle interior and an outside air suction port (12) for taking in outside air that is outside the vehicle compartment into the vehicle interior. (10) and
    A filter (17) for collecting dust contained in the air flowing in the air conditioning duct;
    An air-conditioning unit that is provided in the air-conditioning duct and generates air-conditioning air capable of air-conditioning the vehicle interior from air introduced into the air-conditioning duct through at least one of the inside air inlet and the outside air inlet. (20) and
    A control unit (80) for controlling the air conditioning unit,
    The control unit (80) performs the sowing control for controlling the air conditioning unit so that dust accumulated on the floor in the passenger compartment rises, and then the air conditioning unit so that air circulates through the air conditioning duct and the passenger compartment. A vehicle air conditioner that performs internal air circulation control to control the air.
  2.  前記空調ダクトは、空気を乗員の足元に向かって吹き出すためのフット吹出口(16)を有し、
     前記制御部は、前記舞い上げ制御として、前記空調ダクト内を流れる空気が前記フット吹出口から吹き出されるように前記空調ユニットを制御する
     請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。
    The air conditioning duct has a foot outlet (16) for blowing out air toward the feet of the occupant,
    The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the air conditioning unit so that the air flowing through the air conditioning duct is blown out from the foot outlet as the sowing control.
  3.  前記空調ダクトは、空気を乗員の足元に向かって吹き出すためのフット吹出口(16)を有し、
     前記制御部は、前記舞い上げ制御として、前記空調ダクト内を流れる空気が前記フット吹出口のみから吹き出されるように前記空調ユニットを制御する
     請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。
    The air conditioning duct has a foot outlet (16) for blowing out air toward the feet of the occupant,
    The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the air conditioning unit so that the air flowing through the air conditioning duct is blown out only from the foot outlet as the sowing control.
  4.  前記空調ユニットは、車室内に吹き出される空気の風量を調整する送風機(21)を有し、
     前記制御部は、前記舞い上げ制御として、空気の風量が最大風量となるように前記送風機を制御する
     請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の車両用空調装置。
    The air conditioning unit has a blower (21) that adjusts the amount of air blown into the passenger compartment,
    The vehicle air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control unit controls the blower so that the air volume of the air becomes a maximum air volume as the sowing control.
  5.  前記制御部は、車室内に乗員が存在しないことを条件に、前記舞い上げ制御を実行する
     請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の車両用空調装置。
    The vehicle air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control unit executes the lift-up control on condition that no passenger is present in a vehicle interior.
  6.  前記空調ダクトは、空気を車室内に吹き出す吹出口として、空気を乗員の顔に向けて吹き出すためのフェイス吹出口(15)を有し、
     前記制御部は、車室内に乗員が存在する場合には、前記舞い上げ制御の実行の際に、前記フェイス吹出口から空気を吹き出す
     請求項5に記載の車両用空調装置。
    The air conditioning duct has a face outlet (15) for blowing air toward the face of the occupant as an outlet for blowing air into the passenger compartment.
    The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein, when an occupant is present in a vehicle interior, the control unit blows air out of the face air outlet when performing the raising control.
  7.  前記空調ダクトは、車両の複数の座席に個別に空気を吹き出すための複数の吹出口(15a,15b,16a,16b)を有し、
     前記制御部は、複数の吹出口のうち、乗員が存在する座席に対応する吹出口のみに対して前記舞い上げ制御を実行する
     請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の車両用空調装置。
    The air conditioning duct has a plurality of air outlets (15a, 15b, 16a, 16b) for individually blowing air to a plurality of seats of the vehicle,
    The vehicle air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control unit performs the soaring control only on an air outlet corresponding to a seat where an occupant is present among a plurality of air outlets. .
  8.  車室内の乗員を検出するためのセンサとして、車両の座席に乗員が着座しているか否かを検出する着座センサ(71)を更に備える
     請求項5~7のいずれか一項に記載の車両用空調装置。
    The vehicle sensor according to any one of claims 5 to 7, further comprising a seating sensor (71) for detecting whether or not an occupant is seated in a vehicle seat as a sensor for detecting an occupant in the vehicle interior. Air conditioner.
  9.  車室内の乗員を検出するためのセンサとして、車室内に存在する乗員の表面温度を非接触で検出する赤外線センサ(74)を更に備える
     請求項5~7のいずれか一項に記載の車両用空調装置。
    The vehicle according to any one of claims 5 to 7, further comprising an infrared sensor (74) for detecting a surface temperature of an occupant existing in the passenger compartment in a non-contact manner as a sensor for detecting an occupant in the passenger compartment. Air conditioner.
  10.  前記制御部は、車両の始動スイッチ(73)がオフ操作されていることを条件に、車室内に乗員が存在しないと判断する
     請求項5に記載の車両用空調装置。
    The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the control unit determines that no occupant is present in the passenger compartment on the condition that the start switch (73) of the vehicle is turned off.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113242807A (en) * 2018-12-20 2021-08-10 株式会社电装 Air conditioner for vehicle
CN113242807B (en) * 2018-12-20 2024-02-27 株式会社电装 Air conditioner for vehicle

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