JP6477652B2 - Air conditioner for vehicles - Google Patents

Description

  The present disclosure relates to a vehicle air conditioner.

  Conventionally, the vehicle air conditioner described in Patent Document 1 is known. In the vehicle air conditioner described in Patent Document 1, air inside or outside the vehicle is taken into the air conditioning duct. An evaporator and a heater core are arranged in the air conditioning duct. The air taken into the air conditioning duct is cooled by passing through the evaporator and heated by passing through the heater core. This vehicle air conditioner adjusts the temperature in the vehicle interior to a set temperature by blowing air cooled or heated in the air conditioning duct into the vehicle interior via the air outlet. The set temperature is a temperature set by a vehicle occupant.

JP 2008-24032 A

  In recent years, dust such as particulate matter (PM) in the air has an impact on health, so there is a need to recognize the concentration of dust in the passenger compartment. In order to realize this need, for example, a method in which a dust sensor is provided in an air conditioning duct of a vehicle air conditioner and a dust concentration detected by the dust sensor is displayed on a display unit in the vehicle interior can be considered.

  By the way, the dust sensor has a characteristic that when dust accumulates on the detection portion, an output signal changes due to detection of dust. Therefore, in the dust sensor, it is necessary to periodically perform cleaning to remove dust from the detection portion. On the other hand, the air conditioning duct is generally arranged in an instrument panel of a vehicle. Therefore, when a dust sensor is provided in the air conditioning duct, the dust sensor is also disposed inside the instrument panel. In this case, it is difficult to periodically clean the dust sensor, and as a result, the detection capability of the dust sensor may not be maintained.

  The present disclosure has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a vehicle air conditioner capable of maintaining the detection capability of the dust sensor while omitting the trouble of cleaning the dust sensor by the occupant. It is in.

The vehicle air conditioner that solves the above problems includes an air conditioning duct (10), an air conditioning unit (20), a control unit (80), and a dust sensor (70). An air passage (11) is formed inside the air conditioning duct to guide the conditioned air for air conditioning the vehicle interior to the vehicle interior via the blowout port. The air conditioning unit is arranged in the air passage and generates conditioned air from the air taken into the air passage from the outside of the air conditioning duct. The control unit controls the air conditioning unit. The dust sensor has a communication path (700) that communicates the inside and the outside of the air conditioning duct, and detects the concentration of dust in the air flowing through the communication path. The air conditioning unit has an outlet switching door (26, 27, 28) for switching an opening / closing state of the outlet. The control unit is a control mode for controlling the air conditioning unit to remove dust accumulated in the communication path, and is provided separately from the air conditioning mode for controlling the air conditioning unit to generate conditioned air, and controls the air flowing through the communication path. There is a sensor cleaning mode that controls the air conditioning unit so that the air volume is higher than when the air conditioning mode is executed, and when the sensor cleaning mode is executed, the air volume of the air flowing through the communication path is higher than when the air conditioning mode is executed. Thus, the open / close state of the outlet switching door is switched .
Alternatively, the control unit has a control mode for controlling the air conditioning unit so as to remove dust accumulated in the communication passage, and when executing the control mode, the control unit is configured to set the air outlet switching door at a closed position where the air outlet is fully closed. Move.
Alternatively, the control unit has a control mode for controlling the air conditioning unit to remove dust accumulated in the communication path, and an upper limit setting that can be set in the air conditioning mode for controlling the air conditioning unit to generate conditioned air as the control mode. The process of moving the air outlet switching door to the closed position where the air outlet is fully closed, and the maximum heating where the air volume flowing into the heater core is the maximum air volume, provided that the air volume of the blower fan is set to the value At least one of the processes of adjusting the position of the air mix door to the position is performed.

  According to this configuration, when the control unit executes the control mode, the amount of air flowing through the communication path of the dust sensor increases, so that dust accumulated in the communication path can be removed. Thereby, the detection capability of the dust sensor can be maintained while saving the trouble of cleaning the dust sensor.

  In addition, the code | symbol in the bracket | parenthesis as described in the said means and a claim is an example which shows a corresponding relationship with the specific means as described in embodiment mentioned later.

  According to the present disclosure, it is possible to maintain the detection capability of the dust sensor while omitting the trouble of cleaning the dust sensor by the occupant.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the vehicle air conditioner according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing an enlarged structure of the dust sensor of the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a graph showing an output example of the dust sensor of the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processes executed by the ECU according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processes executed by the ECU according to the second modification of the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processes executed by the ECU according to the second embodiment. FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processes executed by the ECU according to the modification of the second embodiment. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a procedure of processes executed by the ECU of the third embodiment. FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processes executed by the ECU according to the first modification of the third embodiment. FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processes executed by the ECU according to the second modification of the third embodiment. FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processes executed by the ECU according to the second modification of the third embodiment. FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processes executed by the ECU according to the fourth embodiment. FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processes executed by the ECU according to the fifth embodiment.

<First Embodiment>
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a vehicle air conditioner will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle air conditioner 1 of this embodiment includes an air conditioning duct 10 and an air conditioning unit 20. The vehicle air conditioner 1 is provided inside an instrument panel of the vehicle.

  Inside the air conditioning duct 10 is formed an air passage 11 for guiding conditioned air for air conditioning the vehicle interior to the vehicle interior. In the air passage 11, air flows in the direction indicated by the arrow A in the drawing.

  An outside air suction port 12 and an inside air suction port 13 are formed in a portion of the air conditioning duct 10 on the upstream side in the air flow direction A as a portion for taking air into the air passage 11 from the outside of the air conditioning duct 10. Specifically, the outside air inlet 12 is a portion that takes outside air, which is air outside the passenger compartment, into the air passage 11. The inside air suction port 13 is a portion that takes in the inside air, which is air in the passenger compartment, into the air passage 11.

  A defroster air outlet 14, a face air outlet 15, and a foot air outlet 16 are formed on the downstream side of the air flow direction A of the air conditioning duct 10. The defroster outlet 14 blows air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 toward the inner surface of the windshield of the vehicle. The face outlet 15 blows out air flowing in the air conditioning duct 10 toward the driver or the passenger on the passenger seat. The foot outlet 16 blows out air flowing through the air conditioning duct 10 toward the feet of the driver or the passenger in the passenger seat.

  The air conditioning unit 20 generates conditioned air from the air introduced into the air passage 11 from the outside air inlet 12 or the inside air inlet 13. The conditioned air is air for air-conditioning the passenger compartment. The air conditioning unit 20 includes a blower fan 21, an evaporator 22, and a heater core 23.

  The blower fan 21 is disposed downstream of the outside air inlet 12 and the inside air inlet 13 in the air flow direction A. The blower fan 21 generates an air flow in the air passage 11 by rotating based on energization. By adjusting the energization amount of the blower fan 21, the air volume of the air flowing through the air passage 11, in other words, the air volume of the conditioned air is adjusted.

  The evaporator 22 is disposed downstream of the blower fan 21 in the air flow direction A. The evaporator 22 is a component of a refrigeration cycle (not shown). The refrigeration cycle includes an evaporator 22, a compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve. In the refrigeration cycle, the refrigerant circulates in the order of the compressor, the condenser, the expansion valve, and the evaporator 22. In the evaporator 22, heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant flowing inside and the air in the air passage 11, whereby the refrigerant evaporates and vaporizes. The evaporator 22 has a function of cooling the air in the air passage 11 using heat of vaporization when the refrigerant is vaporized, and a function of dehumidifying the air in the air passage 11.

  The heater core 23 is disposed downstream of the evaporator 22 in the air flow direction A. The heater core 23 is connected to an engine (not shown) through a pipe. Engine cooling water circulates between the engine and the heater core 23 via this pipe. The heater core 23 heats the air in the air passage 11 using the engine coolant flowing inside as a heat source.

  The air conditioning unit 20 includes an inside / outside air switching door 24, an air mix door 25, and air outlet switching doors 26, 27, and 28.

  The inside / outside air switching door 24 opens and closes the outside air inlet 12 and the inside air inlet 13. When the inside / outside air switching door 24 is located at the inside air introduction position indicated by a solid line in the drawing, the outside air inlet 12 is closed and the inside air inlet 13 is opened. In this case, the vehicle air conditioner 1 is in an inside air circulation mode in which inside air is taken into the air passage 11 from the inside air suction port 13. On the other hand, when the inside / outside air switching door 24 is located at the outside air introduction position indicated by a broken line in the drawing, the inside air inlet 13 is closed and the outside air inlet 12 is opened. In this case, the vehicle air conditioner 1 is in an outside air introduction mode in which outside air is taken into the air passage 11 from the outside air inlet 12.

  The air mix door 25 adjusts the ratio between the air volume flowing into the heater core 23 and the air volume bypassing the heater core 23. Specifically, the position of the air mix door 25 can be adjusted between a maximum heating position indicated by a solid line in the drawing and a maximum cooling position indicated by a broken line in the drawing. When the position of the air mix door 25 is the maximum heating position, most of the air that has passed through the evaporator 22 passes through the heater core 23, so the temperature of the conditioned air rises most. When the position of the air mix door 25 is the maximum cooling position, most of the air that has passed through the evaporator 22 bypasses the heater core 23. In this case, since the air cooled by the evaporator 22 flows as it is to each outlet 14-16, the temperature of an air-conditioning wind falls most. In the vehicle air conditioner 1, the temperature of the conditioned air is adjusted by adjusting the opening of the air mix door 25 between the maximum heating position and the maximum cooling position.

  The blower outlet switching doors 26 to 28 switch open / close states of the defroster blower outlet 14, the face blower outlet 15, and the foot blower outlet 16. When at least one of the outlet switching doors 26 to 28 is in the open state, the conditioned air is blown out from the opened outlet to the vehicle interior.

Next, the electrical configuration of the vehicle air conditioner 1 will be described.
The vehicle air conditioner 1 includes an operation unit 60, a display unit 61, a dust sensor 70, and an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 80. In the present embodiment, the ECU 80 corresponds to the control unit.

  The operation unit 60 is a part operated by the driver when adjusting the air volume, temperature, etc. of the conditioned air. The operation part 60 is arrange | positioned at the instrument panel of a vehicle, for example. In the operation unit 60, for example, one of the outside air introduction mode and the inside air circulation mode can be selected. Further, the operation unit 60 can set the air volume of the conditioned air, the temperature of the conditioned air, the outlet of the conditioned air, and the like. The operation unit 60 outputs these pieces of operation information to the ECU 80.

  The display unit 61 is a part that displays various information of the vehicle air conditioner 1. In the present embodiment, the display unit of the car navigation device of the vehicle is substituted as the display unit 61 of the vehicle air conditioner 1. In addition, the display part 61 may use the thing only for the vehicle air conditioner 1. FIG.

  The dust sensor 70 is provided in a portion located between the blower fan 21 and the evaporator 22 on the outer wall of the air conditioning duct 10. The dust sensor 70 detects the concentration of dust in the air flowing through the air passage 11.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the dust sensor 70 is provided with a communication path 700 that communicates the inside and the outside of the air conditioning duct 10. The dust sensor 70 includes, for example, a light emitting element that emits light toward the communication path 700 and a light receiving element that receives light emitted from the light emitting element. The light receiving element outputs a voltage signal corresponding to the received light. The dust sensor 70 outputs a voltage signal corresponding to the output voltage of the light receiving element as the detection signal Vd. The amount of light received by the light receiving element changes according to the concentration of dust in the air passing through the communication path 700. That is, the detection signal Vd of the dust sensor 70 changes according to the concentration of dust in the air passing through the communication passage 700, in other words, the concentration of dust in the air in the air passage 11. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the detection signal Vd of the dust sensor 70 indicates the reference voltage Voc when the dust concentration is “0 [μg / m ³ ]. Also, the detection of the dust sensor 70. The signal Vd increases as the dust concentration increases, and becomes a constant value when the dust concentration exceeds a predetermined concentration.

  Further, the ECU 80 captures detection signals of various sensors and switches for detecting the state of the vehicle. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, detection signals from the seating sensor 71 and the ignition switch 72 are taken into the ECU 80. The seating sensor 71 detects whether or not an occupant is seated in the vehicle seat and outputs a detection signal corresponding to the detection result. The ignition switch 72 is operated by the driver when starting the engine of the vehicle. The ignition switch 72 outputs a detection signal corresponding to the operation when the driver performs an on operation and an off operation.

  The ECU 80 is configured around a microcomputer having a CPU, a memory, and the like. The ECU 80 acquires the operation information from the operation unit 60 and drives the air conditioning unit 20 based on the acquired operation information. Thereby, the conditioned air according to the operation information of the operation unit 60 is generated by the air conditioning unit 20. That is, the ECU 80 controls the air conditioning unit 20 to generate conditioned air corresponding to the operation information of the operation unit 60. Hereinafter, the control mode of the ECU 80 is referred to as an “air conditioning mode”.

  The ECU 80 receives the detection signal Vd of the dust sensor 70. The ECU 80 calculates the dust concentration based on the detection signal Vd of the dust sensor 70 and displays the calculated dust concentration on the display unit 61.

  Incidentally, in the dust sensor 70, dust accumulates in the communication path 700 as time passes. When the dust is detected by the dust sensor 70, the reference voltage Voc of the dust sensor 70 increases by a predetermined voltage ΔV corresponding to the accumulated dust, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. In such a situation, there is a possibility that the dust concentration in the air cannot be accurately detected.

  Then, ECU80 of this embodiment performs the sensor cleaning mode which removes the dust of the communicating path 700, after stopping the air-conditioning function of the vehicle air conditioner 1 temporarily. Specifically, the sensor cleaning mode is a control mode that removes dust from the communication path 700 by controlling the air conditioning unit 20 so that the air volume of the air flowing through the communication path 700 is greater than that during execution of the air conditioning mode. is there. In the present embodiment, the sensor cleaning mode corresponds to a control mode for removing dust accumulated on the dust sensor 70.

  On the other hand, during the period when the ECU 80 is executing the sensor cleaning mode, the air conditioning function of the vehicle air conditioner 1 is temporarily stopped. That is, since air conditioning of the passenger compartment is not performed, a phenomenon such as the temperature of the passenger compartment deviating from the set temperature or fogging of the window glass occurs. Such a phenomenon may cause discomfort to the driver. Therefore, the ECU 80 detects whether or not there is an occupant in the vehicle interior based on the detection signal of the seating sensor 71, and executes the sensor cleaning mode on condition that no occupant is present in the vehicle interior.

  Next, a specific procedure of the sensor cleaning mode executed by the ECU 80 will be described with reference to FIG. The process shown in FIG. 4 is executed when the ignition switch 72 is turned on.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the ECU 80 first determines whether or not an occupant is present in the passenger compartment as the process of step S <b> 10. Specifically, the ECU 80 determines that no occupant of the vehicle is present in the vehicle interior by detecting that no occupant is seated in the vehicle seat based on the detection signal of the seating sensor 71. In this case, the ECU 80 makes a negative determination in the process of step S10. If the ECU 80 makes a negative determination in step S10, it changes to the air conditioning mode and shifts to the sensor cleaning mode. The ECU 80 that has shifted to the sensor cleaning mode executes the processing shown in steps S11 to S14.

  Specifically, the ECU 80 moves the inside / outside air switching door 24 to the inside air introduction position regardless of the operation information of the operation unit 60 as the process of step S11. When the inside / outside air switching door 24 is already at the inside air introduction position, the ECU 80 maintains the position of the inside / outside air switching door 24 as it is. Thereby, compared with the case where the outside air is introduced into the air passage 11 from the outside air inlet 12, the air is easily introduced into the air passage 11, so that the air volume of the air flowing through the communication passage 700 can be increased.

  The ECU 80 moves the air mix door 25 to the maximum heating position regardless of the operation information of the operation unit 60 as the process of step S12 following step S11. When the air mix door 25 is already at the maximum heating position, the ECU 80 maintains the position of the air mix door 25 as it is. Thereby, since the air volume of the air which flows into the heater core 23 becomes the maximum air volume, the air pressure in the air path 11 is increased by the heater core 23 acting as ventilation resistance on the air flowing through the air path 11. Therefore, the air volume of the air flowing through the communication path 700 can be increased.

  As a process of step S13 subsequent to step S12, the ECU 80 blows to the closed position where all of the defroster outlet 14, the face outlet 15, and the foot outlet 16 are fully closed regardless of the operation information of the operation unit 60. The exit switching doors 26 to 28 are moved. As a result, the air outlet is blocked on the downstream side of the air passage 11 in the air flow direction A, so that the air in the air passage 11 easily flows through the communication passage 700. That is, the air volume of the air flowing through the communication path 700 can be increased.

  The ECU 80 sets the air volume of the blower fan 21 to the maximum air volume regardless of the operation information of the operation unit 60 as the process of step S14 following step S13. The maximum air volume here is an air volume larger than the upper limit set value of the air volume of the blower fan 21 that can be set in the air conditioning mode. Thereby, since the air volume of the air in the air passage 11 increases, the air volume of the air flowing through the communication path 700 can be increased.

  According to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of this embodiment described above, the operations and effects shown in the following (1) to (6) can be obtained.

  (1) The ECU 80 has a sensor cleaning mode as a control mode of the air conditioning unit 20 separately from the air conditioning mode for controlling the air conditioning unit 20 to generate conditioned air. The sensor cleaning mode is a control mode in which the air conditioning unit 20 is controlled so that the air volume of the air flowing through the communication path 700 of the dust sensor 70 is larger than that in the air conditioning mode. By increasing the air volume of the air flowing through the communication path 700, dust accumulated in the communication path 700 can be removed. Thereby, the detection capability of the dust sensor 70 can be maintained while saving the trouble of cleaning the dust sensor 70 by the occupant.

  (2) When executing the sensor cleaning mode, the ECU 80 adjusts the air volume of the blower fan 21 so that the air volume of the air flowing through the communication path 700 is larger than when the air conditioning mode is executed. Specifically, the ECU 80 sets the air volume of the blower fan 21 to the maximum air volume regardless of the operation information of the operation unit 60. As a result, air easily flows through the communication path 700, so that dust accumulated in the communication path 700 can be more accurately removed.

  (3) When executing the sensor cleaning mode, the ECU 80 switches the open / close state of the outlet switching doors 26 to 28 so that the air volume of the air flowing through the communication path 700 is increased compared to when the air conditioning mode is executed. Specifically, the ECU 80 sets the outlet switching doors 26 to 26 to the closed position where all of the defroster outlet 14, the face outlet 15, and the foot outlet 16 are fully closed regardless of the operation information of the operating unit 60. 28 is moved. As a result, air easily flows through the communication path 700, so that dust accumulated in the communication path 700 can be more accurately removed.

  (4) When executing the sensor cleaning mode, the ECU 80 adjusts the opening degree of the air mix door 25 so that the air volume of the air flowing through the communication passage 700 is larger than that when the air conditioning mode is executed. Specifically, the ECU 80 moves the air mix door 25 to the maximum heating position regardless of the operation information of the operation unit 60. In other words, the ECU 80 adjusts the position of the air mix door 25 so that the air volume of the air flowing into the heater core 23 becomes the maximum air volume. As a result, air easily flows through the communication path 700, so that dust accumulated in the communication path 700 can be more accurately removed.

  (5) The ECU 80 executes the sensor cleaning mode on condition that no occupant is present in the passenger compartment. As a result, dust accumulated in the communication path 700 can be removed without causing discomfort to the passenger.

  (6) The ECU 80 detects the seating state of the occupant in the vehicle seat by the seating sensor 71, and determines whether or not there is a occupant in the passenger compartment based on the seating state of the occupant. Thereby, it can be easily detected whether or not an occupant is present in the passenger compartment.

(First modification)
Next, the 1st modification of the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
As shown by a broken line in FIG. 1, a detection signal of the door opening / closing sensor 73 is taken into the ECU 80 of this modification. The door open / close sensor 73 detects the open / closed state of the vehicle door and outputs a detection signal corresponding to the detected open / closed state of the vehicle door. The ECU 80 determines whether or not an occupant is present in the passenger compartment based on the detection signal of the door opening / closing sensor 73 in the process of step S10 shown in FIG. Specifically, the ECU 80 monitors the opening / closing state of the vehicle door based on the detection signal of the door opening / closing sensor 73 after detecting the off operation of the ignition switch 72. Then, the ECU 80 determines that the occupant is no longer present in the passenger compartment when it is detected that the vehicle door has been closed after being opened, and makes a negative determination in step S10. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to easily detect whether an occupant is present in the passenger compartment.

(Second modification)
Next, the 2nd modification of the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the ECU 80 of this modification makes a negative determination in the process of step S10, the predetermined time T1 is determined as the process of step S15 from the time when it is detected that no occupant is present in the passenger compartment. Judge whether or not it has passed. If the ECU 80 makes a negative determination in step S15, it returns to step S10. When an affirmative determination is made in step S15, that is, the ECU 80 executes steps S11 to S14 as the sensor cleaning mode after a lapse of a predetermined time T1 from the time when it is detected that no occupant is present in the vehicle compartment. According to such a configuration, since the sensor cleaning mode is easily executed when the occupant is no longer present in the vehicle interior, it is possible to more accurately avoid the occupant's discomfort.

Second Embodiment
Next, a second embodiment of the vehicle air conditioner 1 will be described. Hereinafter, the difference from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

  As indicated by a broken line in FIG. 1, the detection signal of the shift sensor 74 is taken into the ECU 80 of the present embodiment. The shift sensor 74 detects a shift range that is an operation position of the shift lever of the vehicle, and outputs a detection signal corresponding to the detected shift range. The shift range can be switched to any of a parking range, a neutral range, a drive range, and a reverse range.

  Next, a specific procedure of the sensor cleaning mode executed by the ECU 80 will be described with reference to FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the ECU 80 first determines whether or not the vehicle is traveling as a process of step S20. Specifically, ECU 80 determines that the vehicle is not traveling by detecting that the current shift range is the parking range based on the detection signal of shift sensor 74. If it is determined that the vehicle is not traveling, the ECU 80 makes a negative determination in step S20 and executes steps S11 to S14 as the sensor cleaning mode.

  According to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of this embodiment described above, in addition to the actions and effects shown in (1) to (5) of the first embodiment, the actions and effects shown in the following (7) are obtained. be able to.

  (7) The ECU 80 executes the sensor cleaning mode on condition that the vehicle is not traveling. Accordingly, since the sensor cleaning mode can be prevented from being executed while the vehicle is traveling, dust accumulated in the communication path 700 can be removed without causing discomfort to the occupant.

(Modification)
Next, the modification of the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 7, if the ECU 80 of this modification makes a negative determination in the process of step S <b> 20, has the predetermined time T <b> 2 elapsed since it was detected that the vehicle is not traveling as the process of step S <b> 21? Judge whether or not. If the ECU 80 makes a negative determination in step S21, it returns to step S20. If the ECU 80 makes a positive determination in step S21, that is, after a predetermined time T2 has elapsed from the time when it is detected that the vehicle is not running, the ECU 80 executes steps S11 to S14 as the sensor cleaning mode. According to such a configuration, the sensor cleaning mode is easily executed in a situation where the vehicle is not traveling, so that it is possible to more appropriately avoid the passenger's discomfort.

<Third Embodiment>
Next, a third embodiment of the vehicle air conditioner 1 will be described. Hereinafter, the difference from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the ECU 80 of the present embodiment first determines whether or not the ignition switch 72 is turned off as a process of step S <b> 30. If the ECU 80 determines that the ignition switch 72 has been turned off, the ECU 80 makes an affirmative determination in step S30 and executes steps S11 to S14 as the sensor cleaning mode.

  According to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of this embodiment described above, in addition to the actions and effects shown in (1) to (5) of the first embodiment, the actions and effects shown in the following (8) are obtained. be able to.

  (8) The ECU 80 executes the sensor cleaning mode on condition that the ignition switch 72 is turned off. Accordingly, since the sensor cleaning mode can be avoided during operation, dust accumulated in the communication path 700 can be removed without causing discomfort to the occupant.

(First modification)
Next, the 1st modification of the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 9, when the ECU 80 of the present modification makes a negative determination in the process of step S30, the predetermined time T3 has elapsed since the time when it was detected that the ignition switch 72 was turned off as the process of step S31. Determine whether or not. If the ECU 80 makes a negative determination in step S31, it returns to step S30. If the ECU 80 makes an affirmative determination in step S31, that is, after a predetermined time T3 has elapsed since it was detected that the ignition switch 72 was turned off, the ECU 80 executes steps S11 to S14 as the sensor cleaning mode. According to such a configuration, the sensor cleaning mode can be easily executed in a situation where the vehicle is not being driven, so that it is possible to more accurately avoid passenger discomfort.

(Second modification)
Next, the 2nd modification of the vehicle air conditioner 1 of 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated.
As indicated by a broken line in FIG. 1, the detection signal of the start switch 75 of the vehicle is taken into the ECU 80 of the present embodiment. The start switch 75 is operated when starting and stopping the vehicle in a hybrid vehicle, an electric vehicle, or the like. The start switch 75 is usually provided in the vehicle in place of the ignition switch 72.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the ECU 80 of the present modification determines whether or not a vehicle stop operation has been performed on the start switch 75 as a process of step S <b> 30. With such a configuration, the same operation and effect as the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the third embodiment can be obtained even in a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle provided with the start switch 75.

  As for the ECU 80 of the first modified example of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, a predetermined time T3 has elapsed from the time when it is detected that the vehicle start switch is turned off as the process of step S31. It may be determined whether or not.

<Fourth embodiment>
Next, a fourth embodiment of the vehicle air conditioner 1 will be described. Hereinafter, the difference from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

  As indicated by a broken line in FIG. 1, the ECU 80 of the present embodiment has a timer 81. The ECU 80 executes the processing shown in FIG. 12 at a predetermined calculation cycle based on the time measured by the timer 81 regardless of whether the air conditioning mode is executed.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the ECU 80 first starts the measurement of the timer 81 as the processing of step S40, and then, as step S41, has the measured time of the timer 81 reached a predetermined time T4 set in advance? Judge whether or not. The predetermined time T4 is set to a sufficiently long time as compared with the calculation cycle of the ECU 80. The predetermined time T4 is set to a time corresponding to one month, for example.

  When an affirmative determination is made in step S41, that is, when the measurement time of the timer 81 reaches a predetermined time T4 that is set in advance, the ECU 80 executes the processes of steps S11 to S14. After executing the process of step S14, the ECU 80 resets the measurement time of the timer 81 as the process of step S42, and then temporarily ends the series of processes. Thereafter, when the ECU 80 performs the process shown in FIG. 12 after a predetermined calculation cycle has elapsed, the ECU 80 resumes the time measurement by the timer 81 as the process of step S40. Thereby, the ECU 80 executes a control mode corresponding to steps S11 to S14, that is, a control mode for controlling the air conditioning unit 20 in order to remove dust accumulated in the communication path 700 at a cycle of the predetermined time T4.

  According to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment described above, it is possible to obtain the operations and effects shown in the following (9).

  (9) The ECU 80 executes the control mode for controlling the air conditioning unit 20 at a predetermined cycle so as to remove dust accumulated in the communication path 700 regardless of whether the air conditioning mode is executed. Thereby, the dust accumulated in the communication path 700 can be removed regardless of whether the air conditioning mode is executed.

<Fifth Embodiment>
Next, a fifth embodiment of the vehicle air conditioner 1 will be described. Hereinafter, the difference from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the ECU 80 of the present embodiment first determines whether or not the air volume of the blower fan 21 is set to the upper limit setting value in step S50. The upper limit set value is an upper limit value of the air volume of the blower fan 21 that can be set in the air conditioning mode. If the ECU 80 makes an affirmative determination in the process of step S50, that is, if the air volume of the blower fan 21 is set to the upper limit set value, it executes the processes of steps S11 to S13.

  According to the vehicle air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment described above, it is possible to obtain the operations and effects shown in the following (10).

  (10) The ECU 80 is fully closed on the defroster air outlet 14, the face air outlet 15, and the foot air outlet 16 on condition that the air volume of the blower fan 21 is set to the upper limit setting value that can be set in the air conditioning mode. While moving the blower outlet switching doors 26 to 28 to the closed position where the state is reached, the air mix door 25 is moved to the maximum heating position. Thereby, when the driver operates the operation unit 60 and the air volume of the blower fan 21 is set to the upper limit set value, the process of removing dust accumulated in the communication path 700 is automatically executed. Dust accumulated in the passage 700 can be more accurately removed.

<Other embodiments>
In addition, each embodiment can also be implemented with the following forms.
-ECU80 of 1st Embodiment may determine whether the passenger | crew exists in a vehicle interior by the method different from the method of using the seating sensor 71 and the door opening / closing sensor 73. FIG. For example, the ECU 80 may determine that an occupant is not present in the passenger compartment when all the doors of the vehicle are locked after detecting an off operation of the ignition switch 72.

  The ECU 80 of the second embodiment may determine whether or not the vehicle is traveling by a method different from the method using the shift sensor 74. For example, the ECU 80 may determine that the vehicle is not traveling when a state where the traveling speed of the vehicle is “0 [km / h]” continues for a predetermined time.

  The ECU 80 may set the air volume of the blower fan 21 to an air volume different from the maximum air volume when executing the process of step S14 of FIGS. In short, the ECU 80 only needs to adjust the air volume of the blower fan 21 so that the air volume of the air flowing through the communication path 700 is larger than that in the air conditioning mode when the sensor cleaning mode is executed.

  -ECU80 should just perform at least 1 process of step S11-S14 as sensor cleaning mode or control mode.

  -ECU80 may perform sensor cleaning mode with a predetermined cycle defined beforehand. That is, ECU 80 may execute the processes of steps S11 to S14 shown in FIG. 4 at a predetermined cycle. The predetermined period is set in advance by experiments or the like so that the detection capability of the dust sensor 70 can be maintained.

  The means and / or function provided by the ECU 80 can be provided by software stored in a substantial storage device and a computer that executes the software, only software, only hardware, or a combination thereof. For example, when the ECU 80 is provided by an electronic circuit that is hardware, it can be provided by a digital circuit including a large number of logic circuits or an analog circuit.

  -This indication is not limited to said specific example. That is, the above-described specific examples that have been appropriately modified by those skilled in the art are also included in the scope of the present disclosure as long as they have the features of the present disclosure. For example, the elements included in each of the specific examples described above, their arrangement, conditions, and the like are not limited to those illustrated, and can be changed as appropriate. Further, the elements included in the above-described embodiments can be combined as much as technically possible, and combinations thereof are also included in the scope of the present disclosure as long as they include the features of the present disclosure.

1: Vehicle air conditioner 10: Air conditioning duct 20: Air conditioning unit 21: Blower fan 23: Heater core 25: Air mix doors 26, 27, 28: Air outlet switching door 70: Dust sensor 75: Start switch 80: ECU (control unit) )
700: Communication path

Claims (17)

An air conditioning duct (10) in which an air passage (11) for guiding conditioned air for air-conditioning the vehicle interior to the vehicle interior via an air outlet is formed;
An air conditioning unit (20) disposed in the air passage and generating the conditioned air from the air taken into the air passage from the outside of the air conditioning duct;
A control unit (80) for controlling the air conditioning unit;
A dust passage sensor (70) having a communication path (700) communicating the inside and the outside of the air conditioning duct, and detecting a dust concentration in the air flowing through the communication path;
The air conditioning unit is
A blower outlet switching door (26, 27, 28) for switching the open / close state of the blower outlet,
The controller is
A control mode for controlling the air conditioning unit to remove dust accumulated in the communication path, and is provided separately from the air conditioning mode for controlling the air conditioning unit to generate the conditioned air, and flows through the communication path amount wind have a sensor cleaning mode that controls the air conditioning unit so as to increase than during execution of the air-conditioning mode,
An air conditioner for a vehicle that switches the open / close state of the outlet switching door so that the air volume of the air flowing through the communication path is increased when the sensor cleaning mode is executed, compared to when the air conditioning mode is executed . The air conditioning unit is
A blower fan (21) for adjusting the air volume of the conditioned air;
The controller is
During execution of the sensor cleaning mode, air-conditioning system according to claim 1, the amount of air flowing through the communication passage to adjust the air volume of the blower fan so as to increase than during execution of the air-conditioning mode. The air conditioning unit is
A heater core (23) for heating air flowing through the air passage;
An air mix door (25) that adjusts the air volume flowing into the heater core and the air volume bypassing the heater core;
The controller is
Wherein when executing the sensor cleaning mode, in any one of claims 1 or 2 the amount of air flowing through the communication path to adjust the position of the air mixing door to increase than during execution of the air conditioning mode The vehicle air conditioner described.   An air conditioning duct (10) in which an air passage (11) for guiding conditioned air for air-conditioning the vehicle interior to the vehicle interior via an air outlet is formed;
  An air conditioning unit (20) disposed in the air passage and generating the conditioned air from the air taken into the air passage from the outside of the air conditioning duct;
  A control unit (80) for controlling the air conditioning unit;
  A dust passage sensor (70) having a communication path (700) communicating the inside and the outside of the air conditioning duct, and detecting a dust concentration in the air flowing through the communication path;
  The air conditioning unit is
  A blower outlet switching door (26, 27, 28) for switching the open / close state of the blower outlet,
  The controller is
  A control mode for controlling the air conditioning unit to remove dust accumulated in the communication path;
  When the control mode is executed, the air outlet switching door is moved to a closed position where the air outlet is fully closed.
  Vehicle air conditioner. The air conditioning unit is
A blower fan (21) for adjusting the air volume of the conditioned air;
The controller is
The air conditioner for a vehicle according to claim 4 , wherein the air volume of the blower fan is set to a maximum air volume when the control mode is executed. The air conditioning unit is
A heater core (23) for heating air flowing through the air passage;
An air mix door (25) that adjusts the air volume flowing into the heater core and the air volume bypassing the heater core;
The controller is
6. The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 4 , wherein, when the control mode is executed, the position of the air mix door is adjusted to a maximum heating position where the air volume of the air flowing into the heater core becomes a maximum air volume. The controller is
The vehicle air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the control mode is executed on condition that an occupant is not present in the vehicle interior. The controller is
The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 7 , wherein it is determined whether an occupant is present in the vehicle interior based on a seated state of the occupant in a vehicle seat. The controller is
The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 7 , wherein it is determined whether an occupant is present in the vehicle interior based on an open / closed state of the vehicle door. The controller is
The vehicle air conditioner according to any one of claims 7 to 9 , wherein the control mode is executed after a predetermined time has elapsed since it was detected that no occupant was present in the vehicle interior. The controller is
The vehicle air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the control mode is executed on condition that the vehicle is not running. The controller is
The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 11 , wherein the control mode is executed after a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when it is detected that the vehicle is not traveling. The controller is
The vehicle air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the control mode is executed on condition that an ignition switch of the vehicle is turned off. The controller is
The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 13 , wherein the control mode is executed after a predetermined time has elapsed from the time when it is detected that the ignition switch is turned off. The controller is
The vehicle air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the control mode is executed at a predetermined cycle. The controller is
The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the control mode is executed on condition that a vehicle stop operation is performed with respect to a start switch (75) operated when starting and stopping the vehicle. Air conditioner. An air conditioning duct (10) in which an air passage (11) for guiding conditioned air for air-conditioning the vehicle interior to the vehicle interior via an air outlet is formed;
An air conditioning unit (20) disposed in the air passage and generating the conditioned air from the air taken into the air passage from the outside of the air conditioning duct;
A control unit (80) for controlling the air conditioning unit;
A dust passage sensor (70) having a communication path (700) communicating the inside and the outside of the air conditioning duct, and detecting a dust concentration in the air flowing through the communication path;
The air conditioning unit is
A blower fan (21) for adjusting the air volume of the conditioned air;
An outlet switching door (26, 27, 28) for switching the opening / closing state of the outlet;
A heater core (23) for heating air flowing through the air passage;
An air mix door (25) that adjusts the air volume flowing into the heater core and the air volume bypassing the heater core;
The controller is
A control mode for controlling the air conditioning unit to remove dust accumulated in the communication path;
As the control mode, the blower outlet is in a fully closed state on the condition that the air volume of the blower fan is set to an upper limit setting value that can be set in an air conditioning mode that controls the air conditioning unit to generate the air conditioned air. At least one of the process of moving the air outlet switching door to the closed position and the process of adjusting the position of the air mix door to the maximum heating position where the air volume of the air flowing into the heater core becomes the maximum air volume.
Car dual air-conditioning system.

Images