WO2018107736A1 - 显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018107736A1
WO2018107736A1 PCT/CN2017/092469 CN2017092469W WO2018107736A1 WO 2018107736 A1 WO2018107736 A1 WO 2018107736A1 CN 2017092469 W CN2017092469 W CN 2017092469W WO 2018107736 A1 WO2018107736 A1 WO 2018107736A1
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Prior art keywords
electrode
display
display panel
substrate
emitting diode
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PCT/CN2017/092469
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐晓玲
王延峰
邱云
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方显示技术有限公司
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Priority to US15/745,026 priority Critical patent/US10739635B2/en
Publication of WO2018107736A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018107736A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133526—Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1313—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells specially adapted for a particular application
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • G02F1/294—Variable focal length devices

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
  • LCDs liquid crystal display devices
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
  • Inorganic light-emitting diodes have been used to fabricate inorganic light-emitting diode display panels because of their high transmittance, light weight, low power consumption, and high color gamut.
  • the viewing angle of the inorganic light emitting diode display panel in the prior art is not adjustable. Since the performance requirements of the display panel are getting higher and higher, providing a display panel with an adjustable viewing angle is a technical problem to be solved.
  • the present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a multi-view display panel and a multi-view display device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel including a display substrate and a liquid crystal lens disposed on a light-emitting surface side of the display substrate;
  • the display substrate includes a first substrate and a plurality of the plurality of substrates disposed on the first substrate a pixel unit; each of the pixel units includes an inorganic light emitting diode;
  • the liquid crystal lens includes a plurality of lens units, and the plurality of lens units are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of pixel units for adjusting a light-emitting direction of the inorganic light-emitting diodes in the pixel unit.
  • a planarization layer is disposed between the display substrate and the liquid crystal lens; each of the lens units includes: a first surface disposed on a side of the planarization layer facing away from the display substrate An electrode, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first electrode, a second electrode of the second substrate adjacent to a side of the first electrode, and a first electrode and the second electrode The liquid crystal layer between.
  • the first electrode is a plate electrode and the second electrode is a hole electrode.
  • the first electrode is a plate electrode and the second electrode is a strip electrode.
  • the materials of the first electrode and the second electrode are both ITO.
  • a black matrix is disposed between any two adjacent second electrodes.
  • each of the pixel units further includes a thin film transistor and a driving electrode, and a drain of the thin film transistor is connected to the first electrode of the inorganic light emitting diode through the driving electrode.
  • the inorganic light emitting diode includes the first pole, the P-type heavily doped layer, the light emitting layer, the N-type heavily doped layer, and the second pole, which are sequentially disposed on the first substrate.
  • the thin film transistor comprises an oxide thin film transistor.
  • the first is extremely anode and the second is extremely cathode.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a display device including the above display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of one pixel unit in a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel including a display substrate and a liquid crystal lens disposed on a light-emitting surface side of the display substrate.
  • the display substrate includes a first substrate (eg, a glass substrate) 1 and a plurality of pixel units 10 disposed on the first substrate 1.
  • Each of the pixel units 10 includes an inorganic light emitting diode 11.
  • the liquid crystal lens includes a plurality of lens units 20, which are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of pixel units 10 for adjusting the light-emitting direction of the inorganic light-emitting diodes 11 in the pixel unit 10.
  • the inorganic light emitting diode 11 is applied to the display substrate by transfer.
  • the inorganic light-emitting diode 11 has the advantages of small size, high brightness, high contrast, light weight, low power consumption, high color gamut, high efficiency, long life, fast response, etc., so that the display substrate can have high resolution and good display effect.
  • Etc. The display substrate is used as a display component in the display panel. Therefore, the display panel of the embodiment has the advantages of high resolution, good display effect, and the like.
  • the light-emitting surface side of the display substrate of the embodiment is further provided for adjusting the plurality of pixel units 10
  • the plurality of lens units 20 in the light-emitting direction of the inorganic light-emitting diode 11 enable display of different viewing angles.
  • the inorganic light emitting diode 11 may include a red light inorganic light emitting diode R, a green light inorganic light emitting diode G, and a blue light inorganic light emitting diode B.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the inorganic light emitting diode 11 may further include inorganic light emitting diodes of other colors, which may be selected according to a specific application.
  • a planarization layer 3 may be further disposed between the display substrate and the liquid crystal lens.
  • Each of the lens units 20 includes: a first electrode 21 disposed on a side of the planarization layer 3 facing away from the display substrate, and a second substrate 2 disposed opposite to the first electrode 21, A second electrode 22 of the second substrate 2 adjacent to the side of the first electrode 21, and a liquid crystal layer 23 disposed between the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22.
  • the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 23 can be adjusted by adjusting the magnitude of the voltage applied to the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22, thereby adjusting the inorganic light emitting diode 11 on the display substrate.
  • the light-emitting direction is implemented to realize display of different viewing angles of the display panel.
  • the first electrode 21 in each lens unit 20 is a plate electrode and the second electrode 22 is a hole electrode.
  • the electric field formed by applying a voltage to the plate electrode and the hole electrode can control the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 23 of the lens unit 20 to be arranged in a hemispherical shape, that is, the shape of the microlens is formed, as shown in FIG. Show.
  • the shape of the microlens varies with the intensity of the formed electric field, so that the light-emitting direction of the inorganic light-emitting diode 11 on the display substrate can be made to have a plurality of angles.
  • the first electrode 21 in each lens unit 20 is a plate electrode
  • the second electrode 22 is a strip electrode. It suffices that the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 23 can be formed into the shape of the microlens after the voltage is applied to the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22.
  • the materials of the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 may each be ITO (indium tin oxide), and of course other transparent conductive materials may also be used.
  • a black matrix 24 is disposed between any two adjacent second electrodes 22, and the black matrix 24 can prevent two adjacent second electrodes 22 from affecting the electric field generated when the voltages are different. Deflection of the liquid crystal layer 23, thereby affecting the inorganic The light outgoing direction of the light emitting diode 11.
  • first electrodes 21 may be electrically insulated from each other, and the respective second electrodes 22 may be electrically insulated from each other.
  • the display substrate may include a substrate (eg, the first substrate 1) and a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines (not shown) disposed on the substrate.
  • a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines cross each other, and one intersection of the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines defines one pixel unit 10.
  • each of the pixel units 10 includes not only the inorganic light emitting diode 11, but also a thin film transistor 12 and a driving electrode 13.
  • the drain electrode 123 of the thin film transistor 12 is connected to the first electrode 111 of the inorganic light emitting diode 11 through the drive electrode 13.
  • the second electrode 112 of the inorganic light emitting diode 11 is connected to one end of an electrode line, and the other end of the electrode line is connected to a reference voltage source.
  • the source 122 of the thin film transistor 12 is connected to the data line, and the gate 121 is connected to the gate line.
  • the thin film transistor 12 connected to the gate line is turned on.
  • the data voltage loaded on the data line is output to the first electrode 111 of the corresponding inorganic light emitting diode 11 through the thin film transistor 12 and the driving electrode 13, and the second electrode of the inorganic light emitting diode 11 is correspondingly passed through the electrode line.
  • 112 inputs a reference voltage (the voltage values of the reference voltage and the data voltage are not equal) to drive the inorganic light emitting diode 11 to emit light.
  • the thin film transistor 12 is preferably an oxide thin film transistor, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the thin film transistor 12 may be any one of a polysilicon thin film transistor, an amorphous silicon thin film transistor, a single crystal silicon thin film transistor, and an organic thin film transistor.
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a pixel unit 10 in accordance with one embodiment.
  • the pixel unit 10 includes a thin film transistor 12 and an inorganic light emitting diode 11.
  • the first pole 111 of the inorganic light emitting diode 11 is generally an anode
  • the second pole 112 is a cathode
  • a functional layer is disposed between the first pole 111 and the second pole 112.
  • the functional layer may include a P-type heavily doped layer 114, a light-emitting layer 113, and an N-type heavily doped layer 115 disposed in this order from the anode to the cathode.
  • the pixel unit 10 may further include a driving electrode 13 that connects the drain electrode 123 of the thin film transistor 12 to the first electrode 111 of the inorganic light emitting diode 11.
  • the thin film transistor 12 may further include a gate insulating layer 124 disposed between the gate 121 and the source 122 (or the drain 123), a channel region 125 disposed between the source 122 and the drain 123, and An insulating layer (passivation layer) 126 is disposed in the active region (including the channel region 125, the source 122, and the drain 123) and the light-emitting layer 113 of the inorganic light-emitting diode 11.
  • a material of the gate electrode 121 of the thin film transistor 12, the gate insulating layer 124, and the active regions may be sequentially applied to the first substrate 1 by a transfer method. Thereby, the thin film transistor 12 is formed.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a display device including the display panel in the above embodiment. Therefore, the display device has the advantages of high resolution, flexibility and transparency, high brightness, high contrast, light weight, low power consumption, high color gamut and the like.
  • the display device may be a liquid crystal display device or an electroluminescence display device, such as a liquid crystal panel, an electronic paper, an OLED panel, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, etc. Functional product or part.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
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Abstract

一种显示面板及一种显示装置。显示面板包括显示基板和设置在显示基板的出光面侧的液晶透镜。显示基板包括第一基底（1）和设置在第一基底（1）上的多个像素单元（10）；每个像素单元（10）均包括无机发光二极管（11）。液晶透镜包括多个透镜单元（20），所述多个透镜单元（20）与所述多个像素单元（10）一一对应设置，用于调节像素单元（10）中的无机发光二极管（11）的出光方向。由于无机发光二极管具有尺寸小、高亮度、高对比度、轻薄、低功耗、高色域、效率高、寿命长、响应快等优点，因此显示基板具有分辨率高、显示效果佳等优点。同时，由于在显示基板的出光面侧，还设置有用于调节像素单元（10）中的无机发光二极管（11）的出光方向透镜单元（20），故该显示面板可以实现不同视角的显示。

Description

显示面板及显示装置 技术领域
本发明属于显示技术领域，具体涉及一种显示面板及一种显示装置。
背景技术
随着平板显示技术的发展，用户对显示面板的性能的要求越来越高。高分辨率、柔性且透明、高亮度、高对比度、轻薄、低功耗、高色域等成为显示面板的发展目标。
目前常用的平板显示装置包括液晶显示装置(Liquid Crystal Display：简称LCD)和OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode:有机发光二极管)显示装置。但是，发明人发现LCD面板很难用于制作柔性、高色域的显示面板，并且功耗较高；而OLED显示面板很难用于制作高分辨率、高透过率的显示面板，并且其发光寿命受限。
无机发光二极管(miro-OLED)具有高透过率、轻薄、低功耗、高色域等优点，已被用于制造无机发光二极管显示面板。但是，现有技术中的无机发光二极管显示面板的视角是不可调的。由于用户对显示面板的性能的要求越来越高，因此提供一款视角可调的无机发光二极管显示面板是亟需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一，提供了一种多视角的显示面板及一种多视角的显示装置。
本发明的实施例提供了一种显示面板，包括显示基板和设置在所述显示基板的出光面侧的液晶透镜；其中，
所述显示基板包括第一基底和设置在所述第一基底上的多个 像素单元；每个所述像素单元均包括无机发光二极管；
所述液晶透镜包括多个透镜单元，所述多个透镜单元与所述多个像素单元一一对应设置，用于调节所述像素单元中的无机发光二极管的出光方向。
在一个实施例中，在所述显示基板与所述液晶透镜之间设置有平坦化层；每个所述透镜单元包括：设置在所述平坦化层的背离所述显示基板一侧的第一电极，与所述第一电极相对设置的第二基底，设置所述第二基底的靠近所述第一电极一侧的第二电极，以及设置在所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间的液晶层。
在一个实施例中，所述第一电极为板状电极，所述第二电极为孔状电极。
在一个实施例中，所述第一电极为板状电极，所述第二电极为条状电极。
在一个实施例中，所述第一电极和所述第二电极的材料均为ITO。
在一个实施例中，任意两个相邻的第二电极之间设置有黑矩阵。
在一个实施例中，每个所述像素单元还包括薄膜晶体管和驱动电极，所述薄膜晶体管的漏极通过所述驱动电极与所述无机发光二极管的第一极连接。
在一个实施例中，所述无机发光二极管包括依次设置在所述第一基底上的所述第一极、P型重掺杂层、发光层、N型重掺杂层和第二极。
在一个实施例中，所述薄膜晶体管包括氧化物薄膜晶体管。
在一个实施例中，所述第一极为阳极，并且所述第二极为阴极。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种显示装置，其包括上述的显示面板。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明的实施例的显示面板的结构示意图；以及
图2为根据本发明的实施例的显示面板中的一个像素单元的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
1、第一基底；2、第二基底；3、平坦化层；10、像素单元；20、透镜单元；11、无机发光二极管；12、薄膜晶体管；13、驱动电极；21、第一电极；22、第二电极；23、液晶层；24、黑矩阵；111、第一极；112、第二极；113、发光层；114、P型重掺杂层；115、N型重掺杂层；121、栅极；122、源极；123、漏极；124、栅极绝缘层；125、沟道区；126、绝缘层(钝化层)。
具体实施方式
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。
如图1所示，本发明的一个实施例提供了一种显示面板，该显示面板包括显示基板和设置在显示基板的出光面侧的液晶透镜。显示基板包括第一基底(例如，玻璃基板)1和设置在第一基底1上的多个像素单元10。每个像素单元10均包括无机发光二极管11。液晶透镜包括多个透镜单元20，所述多个透镜单元20与所述多个像素单元10一一对应设置，用于调节像素单元10中的无机发光二极管11的出光方向。
在本实施例中通过转印的方式将无机发光二极管11应用至显示基板中。由于无机发光二极管11具有尺寸小、高亮度、高对比度、轻薄、低功耗、高色域、效率高、寿命长、响应快等优点，因此可以使该显示基板具有分辨率高、显示效果佳等优点。而该显示基板作为显示面板中的显示部件，故本实施例的显示面板同样具有分辨率高、显示效果佳等优点。同时，由于在本实施例的显示基板的出光面侧，还设置有用于调节所述多个像素单元10中 的无机发光二极管11的出光方向的多个透镜单元20，故该显示面板可以实现不同视角的显示。
在一个示例中，无机发光二极管11可以包括红光无机发光二极管R、绿光无机发光二极管G和蓝光无机发光二极管B。但是，本发明不限于此，无机发光二极管11还可以包括其他颜色的无机发光二极管，这可以根据具体应用来进行选择。
在本实施例的显示面板中，所述显示基板与所述液晶透镜之间还可以设置有平坦化层3。每个所述透镜单元20包括：设置在所述平坦化层3的背离所述显示基板一侧的第一电极21，与所述第一电极21相对设置的第二基底2，设置所述第二基底2的靠近所述第一电极21一侧的第二电极22，以及设置在第一电极21和第二电极22之间的液晶层23。在此情况下，可以通过调节第一电极21和第二电极22上所施加的电压的大小，以实现液晶层23中的液晶分子的不同方向的偏转，从而调整显示基板上无机发光二极管11的出光方向，进而实现显示面板不同视角的显示。
在一个示例中，每个透镜单元20中的第一电极21为板状电极，第二电极22为孔状电极。此时给板状电极和孔状电极施加电压后所形成的电场，可以控制该透镜单元20的液晶层23中的液晶分子呈半球形排布，也即形成微透镜的形状，如图1所示。微透镜的形状随着所形成的电场的强度的变化而变化，从而可以实现显示基板上无机发光二极管11的出光方向呈现多个角度。
可选地，每个透镜单元20中的第一电极21为板状电极，第二电极22为条状电极。只要保证在第一电极21和第二电极22被施加电压后能够使得液晶层23的液晶分子形成微透镜的形状即可。
在一个示例中，第一电极21和第二电极22的材料均可以采用ITO(氧化铟锡)，当然也可以采用其他透明导电材料。
在一个示例中，在任意两个相邻的第二电极22之间设置有黑矩阵24，该黑矩阵24能够防止两个相邻的第二电极22在电压不同时，所产生的电场影响下方的液晶层23的偏转，从而影响无机 发光二极管11的出光方向。
应当理解的是，各个第一电极21之间可以彼此电绝缘，并且各个第二电极22之间可以彼此电绝缘。
作为一个示例，显示基板可以包括基底(例如，第一基底1)以及设置在基底上的多条栅线和多条数据线(图中未示出)。多条栅线和多条数据线互相交叉，多条栅线和多条数据线的一个交叉位置限定了一个像素单元10。如图1和图2所示，每个像素单元10不仅包括无机发光二极管11，还包括：薄膜晶体管12和驱动电极13。薄膜晶体管12的漏极123通过驱动电极13与无机发光二极管11的第一极111连接。无机发光二极管11的第二极112与一电极线的一端连接，所述电极线的另一端与参考电压源连接。薄膜晶体管12的源极122与数据线连接，栅极121与栅线连接。
具体地，当通过栅线输入扫描信号时，与该栅线连接的薄膜晶体管12导通。此时数据线上所加载的数据电压则通过薄膜晶体管12和驱动电极13输出至相应的无机发光二极管11的第一极111，相应地通过所述电极线为该无机发光二极管11的第二极112输入参考电压(参考电压与数据电压的电压值不相等)，以驱动无机发光二极管11进行发光。
在一个示例中，所述薄膜晶体管12优选为氧化物薄膜晶体管，但是本发明不限于此。例如，所述薄膜晶体管12也可以是多晶硅薄膜晶体管、非晶硅薄膜晶体管、单晶硅薄膜晶体管和有机薄膜晶体管中的任意一种。
图2示出了根据一个实施例的一个像素单元10的结构示意图。参照图1和图2，该像素单元10包括一个薄膜晶体管12和一个无机发光二级管11。无机发光二极管11的第一极111通常为阳极，第二极112为阴极，且在第一极111和第二极112之间设置有功能层。通常功能层可以包括在由阳极至阴极方向上依次设置的P型重掺杂层114、发光层113和N型重掺杂层115。此外，该像素单元10还可以包括将薄膜晶体管12的漏极123连接至无机发光二极管11的第一极111的驱动电极13。
此外，薄膜晶体管12还可以包括设置在栅极121和源极122(或漏极123)之间的栅极绝缘层124、设置在源极122和漏极123之间的沟道区125、以及设置在有源区(包括沟道区125、源极122和漏极123)和无机发光二级管11的发光层113的绝缘层(钝化层)126。
此外，薄膜晶体管12的栅极121、栅极绝缘层124和有源区(包括沟道区125、源极122和漏极123)的材料可以依次通过转印方式施加在第一基底1上，从而形成薄膜晶体管12。
本发明的另一个实施例提供了一种显示装置，其包括上述实施例中的显示面板。因此，该显示装置具有高分辨率、柔性且透明、高亮度、高对比度、轻薄、低功耗、高色域等优点。
可选地，显示装置可以为液晶显示装置或者电致发光显示装置，例如液晶面板、电子纸、OLED面板、手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。
应当理解的是，以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式，然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下，可以做出各种变型和改进，这些变型和改进也属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种显示面板，包括显示基板和设置在所述显示基板的出光面侧的液晶透镜；其中，
    所述显示基板包括第一基底和设置在所述第一基底上的多个像素单元；每个所述像素单元均包括无机发光二极管；
    所述液晶透镜包括多个透镜单元，所述多个透镜单元与所述多个像素单元一一对应设置，用于调节所述多个像素单元中的无机发光二极管的出光方向。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，在所述显示基板与所述液晶透镜之间设置有平坦化层；每个所述透镜单元包括：设置在所述平坦化层的背离所述显示基板一侧的第一电极，与所述第一电极相对设置的第二基底，设置所述第二基底的靠近所述第一电极一侧的第二电极，以及设置在所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间的液晶层。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一电极为板状电极，所述第二电极为孔状电极。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一电极为板状电极，所述第二电极为条状电极。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一电极和所述第二电极的材料均为ITO。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，任意两个相邻的第二电极之间设置有黑矩阵。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中的任意一项所述的显示面板，其中， 每个所述像素单元还包括薄膜晶体管和驱动电极，所述薄膜晶体管的漏极通过所述驱动电极与所述无机发光二极管的第一极连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述无机发光二极管包括依次设置在所述第一基底上的所述第一极、P型重掺杂层、发光层、N型重掺杂层和第二极。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板，其中，所述薄膜晶体管包括氧化物薄膜晶体管。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一极为阳极，并且所述第二极为阴极。
  11. 一种显示装置，包括权利要求1-10中的任一项所述的显示面板。
PCT/CN2017/092469 2016-12-13 2017-07-11 显示面板及显示装置 WO2018107736A1 (zh)

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