WO2018103667A1 - 信息处理方法及装置、通信设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

信息处理方法及装置、通信设备和存储介质 Download PDF

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WO2018103667A1
WO2018103667A1 PCT/CN2017/114838 CN2017114838W WO2018103667A1 WO 2018103667 A1 WO2018103667 A1 WO 2018103667A1 CN 2017114838 W CN2017114838 W CN 2017114838W WO 2018103667 A1 WO2018103667 A1 WO 2018103667A1
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data
valid
unit
frame
channel
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PCT/CN2017/114838
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English (en)
French (fr)
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莫源
姚博
刘宗孺
李志为
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杭州古北电子科技有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201611131941.4A external-priority patent/CN106603525A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201710019030.0A external-priority patent/CN106685595A/zh
Application filed by 杭州古北电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 杭州古北电子科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018103667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018103667A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40—Network security protocols

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  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless technologies, and in particular, to an information processing method and apparatus, a communication device, and a storage medium.
  • the existing common small wireless (free frequency band such as 433MHz) radio communication devices mostly adopt simple uncoded communication, and most of them are one-way communication, and there is no corresponding wireless communication protocol support, resulting in poor communication effect and low security. It has been unable to meet the current fast application scenarios of the development of the Internet of Things.
  • a radio frequency communication device including a chassis, a power amplifier module, and a filter is disclosed in the Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN101345557A, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. One end is directly connected to the power amplifier module, and the other end is directly connected to the filter, and the power amplifier module and the filter are disposed in the chassis.
  • This technical solution and the existing small wireless (433MHz and other free frequency band) radio communication devices mostly adopt simple uncoded communication, and most of them are one-way communication, without corresponding wireless communication protocol support, resulting in poor communication effect and low security. . It has been unable to meet the current fast application scenarios of the development of the Internet of Things.
  • embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing an information processing method and apparatus, a communication device, and a storage medium, at least partially solving the above problems.
  • an information processing method including:
  • the original data is encrypted to generate a random number
  • the system After transmitting the data, the system waits for the feedback function of the opposite party to confirm the character ACK. If the ACK is received by the other party within the specified time T, the transmission is successful; if not, the retransmission mechanism is entered;
  • the retransmission mechanism will continue to resend the same data frame; if it exceeds the maximum number of retransmissions, it will exit.
  • the receiver After receiving the data, the receiver parses the frame to determine whether it is a valid device identification ID; if the verification is invalid, the data is discarded; if it is valid, the transmission is continued;
  • An ACK frame is generated and sent after receiving valid data.
  • an information processing apparatus including:
  • the encryption unit is configured to generate a random number by encrypting the original data
  • a generating unit configured to encode the random number to generate encoded data with a coding error correction function
  • a framing unit configured to form a complete frame of data to be sent after the encoded data is to be sent
  • a first sending unit configured to send a complete frame of data during a channel idle period
  • the waiting unit is configured to send a data and wait for the feedback function of the opposite party to confirm the character ACK. If the ACK is received by the other party within the specified time T, the transmission is successful; if not, the retransmission mechanism is entered;
  • the first sending unit is further configured to perform a retransmission mechanism to continue to resend the same data frame; if the maximum number of retransmissions is exceeded, exit.
  • an information processing apparatus including:
  • the second receiving unit is configured to parse the frame after receiving the data, and determine whether it is a valid device identification ID; if the verification is invalid, discard the data; if it is valid, continue to transmit;
  • the decoding check unit is configured to perform error correction and verification after channel decoding, and discard the data if the verification is invalid; if it is valid, continue to transmit;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine whether the valid rolling code is corresponding after being decoded; if the data is invalid, the data is discarded, and if it is valid, the processing continues;
  • the processing unit is configured to continue to determine whether the data is a feedback acknowledgment character ACK frame or a general valid data; if the feedback ACK frame is transmitted to the transmitting end, if it is general valid data, it is reported to the application layer for processing;
  • the second sending unit is configured to generate an ACK frame and send after receiving the valid data.
  • a communication device including: a communication interface, a memory, and a processor,
  • the processor is coupled to the communication interface and the memory, respectively, and configured to implement the information processing method provided by one or more of the foregoing technical solutions by executing executable instructions stored on the memory.
  • a computer storage medium stores Computer executable instructions for use in an information processing method provided by one or more technical solutions.
  • the embodiment of the invention adopts two-way feedback communication, and the anti-collision and retransmission mechanism makes the transmission process of the small wireless device more stable and robust.
  • the embodiment of the invention uses the channel error correction coding mechanism, and the transmission error rate is extremely low; because the AES rolling code encryption mechanism is used, the real data is effectively prevented from being hacked and replayed by the hacker.
  • the embodiments of the present invention can be widely applied to various Internet-related related applications, such as smart homes, intelligent buildings, etc., and have code error correction function after channel Hamming coding.
  • the two-way feedback communication control mode is implemented together to make the scene control process more stable and robust. Binding between child devices can be selected by the user, and communication control is not completely dependent on the host. Can be widely used in various IoT-related applications, such as smart homes, smart buildings and so on. After channel Hamming coding, it has a code error correction function.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides an information processing method for a two-way wireless communication protocol based on a Sub-GHz small radio frequency device, which may include the following steps:
  • Sending step 1 The original data is encrypted so that each output is a different random number; for example, by encrypting, the original data is encrypted and becomes a randomly generated random number. Information that does not decipher and does not express information.
  • Transmitting step 2 encoding the random number to generate encoded data with a coding error correction function
  • Sending step 3 composing the encoded data into a complete frame of data to be sent;
  • Sending step four transmitting a complete frame of data during the channel idle period
  • Sending step 5 After transmitting the data, the system waits for the feedback ACK mechanism of the opposite party. If the ACK is received by the other party within the specified time T, the transmission is successful; if not, the retransmission mechanism is entered;
  • Send step 6 The retransmission mechanism will continue to resend the same data frame; if it exceeds the maximum number of retransmissions, it will exit.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an information processing method for a two-way wireless communication protocol based on a Sub-GHz small radio frequency device, which may include the following steps:
  • Receiving step 1 after receiving the data, the receiver parses the frame first to determine whether it is a valid device ID; if the verification is invalid, discards the data; if it is valid, it continues to transmit;
  • Receiving step 2 after channel decoding error correction and verification, if the verification is invalid, the data is discarded; if it is valid, the transmission is continued;
  • Accept step 3 After decoding, determine whether it corresponds to valid rolling code; if it is invalid, discard the data, if it is valid, continue processing;
  • Accepting step 4 continue to determine whether the data is a feedback ACK frame or a general valid data; if the feedback ACK frame is transmitted to the transmitting end for processing; if it is generally valid data, it is reported to the application layer for processing;
  • Receiving step 5 After receiving valid data, an ACK frame is generated and sent.
  • the original data is encrypted by AES rolling code.
  • the encoded data with the coding error correction function is generated; in the transmission sub-step 3, the encoded data is further added with the device ID and the network address information to form a complete frame data.
  • the receiving step 2 after the channel Hamming decoding error correction and CRC check, if the check is invalid, the data is discarded; if it is valid, the transfer is continued.
  • the idle period of the current channel is determined by the anti-collision mechanism of the listening channel before transmission.
  • This embodiment adopts two-way feedback communication, and the anti-collision and retransmission mechanism makes the transmission process of the small wireless device more stable and robust.
  • This embodiment uses a channel error correction coding mechanism, and the transmission error rate is extremely low; since the AES rolling code encryption mechanism is used, the real data is effectively prevented from being hacked and replayed by the hacker.
  • This embodiment can be widely applied to various Internet-related related applications, such as smart homes, intelligent buildings, etc., and has code error correction function after channel Hamming coding.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another binding communication method for a Sub-GHz small radio frequency-based device.
  • the cloud device, the mobile phone terminal, the host, the first communication unit, and the second communication unit are configured to complete initialization, and then the cloud is The device negotiates binding and authorization of the small wireless device with the mobile terminal, and enters a message processing flow between the mobile phone and the first communication device and the second communication device;
  • the message processing procedure includes a binding process of the binding command and the unbinding command, and the binding command and the unbinding command are transparent to the host, and the host is synchronously returned when the binding command and the unbinding command are executed; finally, the first communication unit and the first Two-way data communication is started between the two communication units, and corresponding scene actions are performed.
  • the mobile phone is a third-party device that can connect the first communication unit and the second communication unit.
  • the third-party device can also be a tablet computer, a wearable device, or other device.
  • the host may be a controller or a control circuit or the like that simultaneously connects the first communication unit and the second communication unit.
  • the cloud device may be a device located on the network side, and may be a device that can be connected to a third-party device and a host such as a mobile phone.
  • Starting two-way data communication between the first communication unit and the second communication unit includes transmitting steps Steps and receiving steps:
  • the sending steps include:
  • Sending step 1 The original data is encrypted so that each output is a different random number
  • Transmitting step 2 encoding the random number to generate encoded data with a coding error correction function
  • Sending step 3 composing the encoded data into a complete frame of data to be sent;
  • Sending step four transmitting a complete frame of data during the channel idle period
  • Sending step 5 After transmitting the data, the system waits for the feedback ACK mechanism of the opposite party. If the ACK is received by the other party within the specified time T, the transmission is successful; if not, the retransmission mechanism is entered;
  • Send step 6 The retransmission mechanism will continue to resend the same data frame; if it exceeds the maximum number of retransmissions, it will exit;
  • the receiving steps include:
  • Receiving step 1 after receiving the data, the receiver parses the frame first to determine whether it is a valid device ID; if the verification is invalid, discards the data; if it is valid, it continues to transmit;
  • Receiving step 2 after channel decoding error correction and verification, if the verification is invalid, the data is discarded; if it is valid, the transmission is continued;
  • Accept step 3 After decoding, determine whether it corresponds to valid rolling code; if it is invalid, discard the data, if it is valid, continue processing;
  • Accepting step 4 continue to determine whether the data is a feedback ACK frame or a general valid data; if the feedback ACK frame is transmitted to the transmitting end for processing; if it is generally valid data, it is reported to the application layer for processing;
  • Receiving step 5 After receiving valid data, an ACK frame is generated and sent.
  • the original data is encrypted by AES rolling code.
  • the encoded data with the encoding error correction function is generated; in the transmitting sub-step 3, the encoded data is further added with the device ID and the network address. Information that constitutes a complete frame of data.
  • the receiving step 2 after the channel Hamming decoding error correction and CRC check, if the check is invalid, the data is discarded; if it is valid, the transfer is continued.
  • the idle period of the current channel is determined by the anti-collision mechanism of the listening channel before transmission.
  • the first communication unit and the second communication unit are a single communication sub-device or a collection of several communication sub-devices.
  • the application layer of the first communication unit and the second communication unit is responsible for saving the binding information, and the binding information includes the bound child device and the communication key, the binding interface that is called each time the power is initialized, and the notification protocol stack.
  • This embodiment utilizes the small radio frequency transposition method described above, and has the following advantages: a bidirectional feedback communication control mode makes the scene control process more stable and robust. Binding between child devices can be selected by the user, and communication control is not completely dependent on the host. Can be widely used in various IoT-related applications, such as smart homes, smart buildings and so on. After channel Hamming coding, it has a code error correction function.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, including:
  • Step S101 The original data is encrypted to generate a random number; the random number here is the encrypted data, and the encrypted data has randomness, so it can be called a random number.
  • Step S102 encoding the random number to generate encoded data with a coding error correction function;
  • the encoded data of the coding error correction capability may carry an error correction code, for example, a forward error correction code or a hybrid correction. Error code, etc., so that the receiving end can perform error detection and error correction on the data based on the error correction code;
  • Step S103 The encoded data is composed into a complete frame of data to be sent;
  • Step S104 transmitting a complete frame of data in the channel idle period; in the embodiment, selecting a channel idle period to send, for example, determining whether there is another device occupying signal by channel interception.
  • the channel if any, evades, transmits data when other devices do not occupy the channel, and when the channel is idle, thereby reducing collisions and improving the transmission success rate.
  • Step S105 After the data is sent, the system waits for the feedback of the opposite party to confirm the character ACK. If the ACK is received by the other party within the specified time T, the transmission is successful; if not, the retransmission mechanism is entered; in this embodiment, not only the correction is combined The error is to ensure the success rate of data transmission. In order to ensure the ultimate success of the data, the retransmission mechanism is also combined. When the error correction cannot be performed, the data can be successfully transmitted through the transmission of the retransmission request, and the stability of the data transmission can be ensured. .
  • Step S106 The retransmission mechanism will continue to resend the same data frame; if the maximum number of retransmissions is exceeded, then exit.
  • the original data is encrypted to generate a random number, including: the original data is encrypted by AES rolling code.
  • the encoding the random number to generate the encoded data with the coding error correction function comprising: generating the encoded data with the coding error correction function after the channel Hamming Hamming encoding; and forming the encoded data into the data.
  • a complete frame of data to be sent includes: adding the device ID and the network address information to the encoded data to form a complete frame of data.
  • the transmitting the complete frame data in the channel idle period includes: determining an idle period of the current channel by using an anti-collision mechanism of the listening channel before transmitting.
  • the method is applied to a first communication unit, the counterpart being a second communication unit.
  • the method further includes: performing binding and/or unbinding of the first communication unit and the second communication unit by using a third-party device; wherein the binding binding command and the unbinding for unbinding
  • the command is transparent to the host of the first communication unit and the second communication unit, and sends the binding command or the unbinding command to the host while performing the binding and unbinding;
  • the original data is encrypted to generate a random number, including: encrypting the original data after the first communication unit and the second communication unit establish a binding.
  • This embodiment provides an information processing method, including:
  • the receiver After receiving the data, the receiver parses the frame to determine whether it is a valid device identification ID; if the verification is invalid, the data is discarded; if it is valid, the transmission is continued;
  • An ACK frame is generated and sent after receiving valid data.
  • the transmission is continued, including:
  • Decoding and encoding are not limited to Hamming encoding and Hamming decoding.
  • the specific implementation can also be GB (GB) encoding.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, including:
  • Binding and/or unbinding the first communication unit and the second communication unit by using a third-party device wherein the binding binding command and the unbinding command for unbinding are performed for the first
  • the communication unit and the host of the second communication unit are transparent, and send the binding command or the unbinding command to the host while performing the binding and unbinding; wherein the binding relationship is established
  • the first communication unit and the second communication unit are capable of directly performing bidirectional feedback communication.
  • the third device can be a user equipment such as a user mobile phone, and the direct communication between multiple communication units under the host can be bypassed by the binding, so that multiple communication units connected under one host need to communicate through the host. , causing a large load on the host and a large communication delay question.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing apparatus, including:
  • the encryption unit 110 is configured to generate a random number by encrypting the original data
  • the generating unit 120 is configured to: after encoding the random number, generate encoded data with a coding error correction function;
  • the framing unit 130 is configured to form, after the encoded data, a complete frame of data to be sent;
  • the first sending unit 140 is configured to send a complete frame of data during a channel idle period
  • the waiting unit 150 is configured to send a data and wait for the feedback function of the waiting party to confirm the character ACK. If the ACK is received by the other party within the specified time T, the transmission is successful; if not, the retransmission mechanism is entered;
  • the first sending unit 140 is further configured to perform a retransmission mechanism to continue to resend the same data frame; if the maximum number of retransmissions is exceeded, exit.
  • the encryption unit 110, the generating unit 120, the framing unit 130, and the waiting unit 150 may each be corresponding to processing, and the processor may implement the functions of the above units by executing the code of a computer program or the like.
  • the first sending unit 140 may correspond to a communication interface of the Internet of Things device, for example, a WiFi interface or a mobile antenna, etc., and the communication interface may be connected to the processor through a bus or the like.
  • the encryption unit 110 is configured to encrypt the original data by AES rolling code.
  • the generating unit 120 is configured to generate encoded data with a coding error correction function after channel Hamming Hamming coding;
  • the framing unit 130 is configured to add the device ID and the network address information to the encoded data to form a complete frame data.
  • the first sending unit is configured to determine an idle period of the current channel by using an anti-collision mechanism of the listening channel before transmitting.
  • the device also includes:
  • the binding processing unit corresponding to the processor, is configured to perform binding and/or unbinding of the first communication unit and the second communication unit by using a third-party device, where the binding binding command and The unbinding command for unbinding is transparent to the host of the first communication unit and the second communication unit, and sends the binding command or the unbinding command while performing the binding and unbinding Giving the host
  • the encryption unit 110 is configured to encrypt the original data after the first communication unit and the second communication unit establish binding.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information processing apparatus, including:
  • the second receiving unit is configured to parse the frame after receiving the data, and determine whether it is a valid device identification ID; if the verification is invalid, discard the data; if it is valid, continue to transmit;
  • the decoding check unit is configured to perform error correction and verification after channel decoding, and discard the data if the verification is invalid; if it is valid, continue to transmit;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine whether the valid rolling code is corresponding after being decoded; if the data is invalid, the data is discarded, and if it is valid, the processing continues;
  • the processing unit is configured to continue to determine whether the data is a feedback acknowledgment character ACK frame or a general valid data; if the feedback ACK frame is transmitted to the transmitting end, if it is general valid data, it is reported to the application layer for processing;
  • the second sending unit is configured to generate an ACK frame and send after receiving the valid data.
  • the second receiving unit and the second sending unit may be corresponding to a communication interface, and may be used for data transmission and reception.
  • the decoding and verification unit, the determining unit, and the processing unit may correspond to a processor.
  • the processing unit is configured to: after the channel Hamming Hamming decoding error correction and the cyclic redundancy CRC check, if the verification is invalid, the data is discarded; if yes, the transmission is continued.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a communication device, comprising: a communication interface, a memory and a processor,
  • the processor is respectively connected to the communication interface and the memory, and configured to be stored in the storage
  • the executable instructions on the storage implement the information processing methods provided by one or more of the foregoing technical solutions.
  • the communication interface may be an antenna or the like, and may be used for information transmission;
  • the memory can include a storage medium that can be used for information storage.
  • the processor may be: a central processing unit, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor, an application processor, a programmable array or a dedicated integrated computer, etc., and may implement one or more of the foregoing by execution of executable code such as a computer program. Implementation of the technical programme.
  • the processor can be coupled to the memory and communication interface via a bus, such as an integrated circuit bus.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute an information processing method provided by one or more technical solutions.
  • the computer storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium.

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Abstract

本发明实施例涉及一种信息处理方法及装置、通信设备及存储介质。其中一种所述方法包括：原始数据经过加密，使得每次输出都是不同的随机数；对随机数进行编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；将编码后数据组成完整的一帧数据待发送；在信道空闲时段发送完整的一帧数据；发送数据后进入等待对方反馈ACK机制，如果在规定时间T内收到对方反馈ACK,则发射成功；如没有收到则进入重发机制；进行重发机制将继续重新发送相同数据帧；如果超过最大重发数则退出。

Description

信息处理方法及装置、通信设备和存储介质
本申请基于申请号为201611131941.4、201710019030.0的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及无线技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息处理方法及装置、通信设备和存储介质。
背景技术
现有通用的小无线(433MHz等免费频段)射频通信装置大都采用简单无编码通信，并且大多都是单向的通信，没有相应的无线通信协议支持，导致通信效果差，安全性低。已经无法满足当前快速的物联网发展的应用场景。
公开号为CN101345557A，申请日为2009年01月-14日的中国专利申请公开了一种射频通信装置，包括机箱、功放模块、滤波器，其特征在于，还包括连接接头，所述连接接头的一端与所述功放模块直接相接，另一端与所述滤波器直接相接，所述功放模块、所述滤波器设于所述机箱内。此技术方案与现有的小无线(433MHz等免费频段)射频通信装置大都采用简单无编码通信，并且大多都是单向的通信，没有相应的无线通信协议支持，导致通信效果差，安全性低。已经无法满足当前快速的物联网发展的应用场景。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例期望提供一种信息处理方法及装置、通信设备和存储介质，至少部分解决上述问题。
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
第一方面，提供一种信息处理方法，其中，包括：
原始数据经过加密产生随机数；
对随机数进行编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；
将编码后数据组成完整的一帧数据待发送；
在信道空闲时段发送完整的一帧数据；
发送数据后进入等待对方反馈确认字符ACK机制，如果在规定时间T内收到对方反馈ACK,则发射成功；如没有收到则进入重发机制；
进行重发机制将继续重新发送相同数据帧；如果超过最大重发数则退出。
第二方面，提供另一种信息处理方法：包括：
接收机收到数据后先解析帧，判别是否为有效设备标识ID；如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
经过信道解码纠错及校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
经过解码后，判别是否对应有效滚码；如无效则丢弃数据，有效则继续处理；
继续判别数据是否是为反馈确认字符ACK帧还是一般有效数据；如是反馈ACK帧则传递给发射端处理；如果是一般有效数据则上报给应用层处理；
收到有效数据后产生一个ACK帧并发送。
第三方面，提供一种信息处理装置，包括：
加密单元，配置为原始数据经过加密产生随机数；
产生单元，配置为对随机数进行编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；
组帧单元，配置为将编码后数据组成完整的一帧数据待发送；
第一发送单元，配置为在信道空闲时段发送完整的一帧数据；
等待单元，配置为发送数据后进入等待对方反馈确认字符ACK机制，如果在规定时间T内收到对方反馈ACK,则发射成功；如没有收到则进入重发机制；
所述第一发送单元，还用于进行重发机制将继续重新发送相同数据帧；如果超过最大重发数则退出。
第四方面，还提供一种信息处理装置，包括：
第二接收单元，配置为接收机收到数据后先解析帧，判别是否为有效设备标识ID；如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
解码校验单元，配置为经过信道解码纠错及校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
判定单元，配置为经过解码后，判别是否对应有效滚码；如无效则丢弃数据，有效则继续处理；
处理单元，配置为继续判别数据是否是为反馈确认字符ACK帧还是一般有效数据；如是反馈ACK帧则传递给发射端处理；如果是一般有效数据则上报给应用层处理；
第二发送单元，配置为收到有效数据后产生一个ACK帧并发送。
第五方面，提供一种通信设备，包括：通信接口、存储器及处理器，
所述处理器分别与通信接口及存储器连接，配置为通过执行存储在存储器上的可执行指令实现前述一个或多个技术方案提供的信息处理方法。
第六方面，提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有 计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于一个或多个技术方案提供的信息处理方法。
本发明实施例采用双向反馈的通信，防碰撞和重发机制使小无线设备传输过程更加稳定、健壮。本发明实施例使用了信道纠错编码机制，传输错误率极低；由于使用了AES滚码加密机制，有效防止真实数据被黑客破解和重放攻击。本发明实施例可以广泛地应用在各类物联网相关的应用场合，例如智能家居、智能楼宇等，经过信道Hamming编码后具有编码纠错功能。
且一同实施双向反馈的通信控制模式，使场景控制过程更加稳定、健壮。子设备之间绑定可以由用户自主选择，通信控制又不完全依赖主机。可以广泛地应用在各类物联网相关的应用场合，例如智能家居、智能楼宇等。经过信道Hamming编码后具有编码纠错功能。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供一种信息处理装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明实施例的优选实施例进行详细说明，应当理解，以下所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明实施例，并不用于限定本发明实施例。
本发明实施例还提供一种基于Sub-GHz小无线射频设备的双向无线通信协议的信息处理方法，可包括如下步骤：
发送步骤一：原始数据经过加密，使得每次输出都是不同的随机数；例如通过加密，使得原始数据经过加密之后变成了如随机生成的随机数一 样的不经过解密无表达信息量的信息。
发送步骤二：对随机数进行编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；
发送步骤三：将编码后数据组成完整的一帧数据待发送；
发送步骤四：在信道空闲时段发送完整的一帧数据；
发送步骤五：发送数据后进入等待对方反馈ACK机制，如果在规定时间T内收到对方反馈ACK,则发射成功；如没有收到则进入重发机制；
发送步骤六：进行重发机制将继续重新发送相同数据帧；如果超过最大重发数则退出。
对应的，本发明实施例还提供一种基于Sub-GHz小无线射频设备的双向无线通信协议的信息处理方法，可包括如下步骤：
接收步骤一：接收机收到数据后先解析帧，判别是否为有效设备ID；如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
接收步骤二：经过信道解码纠错及校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
接受步骤三：经过解码后，判别是否对应有效滚码；如无效则丢弃数据，有效则继续处理；
接受步骤四：继续判别数据是否是反馈ACK帧还是一般有效数据；如是反馈ACK帧则传递给发射端处理；如果是一般有效数据则上报给应用层处理；
接收步骤五：收到有效数据后产生一个ACK帧并发送。
在发送步骤一中，原始数据经过AES滚码加密。
在发送步骤二中，经过信道Hamming编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；在发送子步骤三中，将编码后数据再增加设备ID和网络地址信息，组成完整的一帧数据。
在接收步骤二中：经过信道Hamming解码纠错及CRC校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递。
在发送步骤四中，在发送前通过侦听信道的防碰撞机制，确定当前信道的空闲时段。
本实施例采用双向反馈的通信，防碰撞和重发机制使小无线设备传输过程更加稳定、健壮。本实施例使用了信道纠错编码机制，传输错误率极低；由于使用了AES滚码加密机制，有效防止真实数据被黑客破解和重放攻击。本实施例可以广泛地应用在各类物联网相关的应用场合，例如智能家居、智能楼宇等，经过信道Hamming编码后具有编码纠错功能。
本发明实施例还提供另一种基于Sub-GHz小无线射频的设备的绑定通信方法，首先配置好的云端设备、手机端、主机、第一通信单元和第二通信单元完成初始化，然后云端设备与手机端协商小无线设备的绑定并授权，手机与第一通信设备和第二通信设备之间的进入消息处理流程；
所述的消息处理流程包括绑定命令和解绑命令的处理流程，绑定命令和解绑命令对于主机是透明的，执行绑定命令和解绑定命令时同步返回主机；最后，第一通信单元和第二通信单元之间开始进行双向数据通信，并执行相应的场景动作。
在本实施例中，所述手机为可以连接第一通信单元和第二通信单元的第三方设备，在一些实施例中，该第三方设备还可以是平板电脑、可穿戴设备或者其他设备。
所述主机可为同时连接着第一通信单元和第二通信单元的控制器或控制电路等。
所述云端设备可为位于网络侧的设备，是可与分别与手机等第三方设备及主机连接的设备。
第一通信单元和第二通信单元之间开始进行双向数据通信包括发送步 骤和接收步骤：
发送步骤包括：
发送步骤一：原始数据经过加密，使得每次输出都是不同的随机数；
发送步骤二：对随机数进行编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；
发送步骤三：将编码后数据组成完整的一帧数据待发送；
发送步骤四：在信道空闲时段发送完整的一帧数据；
发送步骤五：发送数据后进入等待对方反馈ACK机制，如果在规定时间T内收到对方反馈ACK,则发射成功；如没有收到则进入重发机制；
发送步骤六：进行重发机制将继续重新发送相同数据帧；如果超过最大重发数则退出；
接收步骤包括：
接收步骤一：接收机收到数据后先解析帧，判别是否为有效设备ID；如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
接收步骤二：经过信道解码纠错及校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
接受步骤三：经过解码后，判别是否对应有效滚码；如无效则丢弃数据，有效则继续处理；
接受步骤四：继续判别数据是否是反馈ACK帧还是一般有效数据；如是反馈ACK帧则传递给发射端处理；如果是一般有效数据则上报给应用层处理；
接收步骤五：收到有效数据后产生一个ACK帧并发送。
在发送步骤一中，原始数据经过AES滚码加密。
在发送步骤二中，经过信道Hamming编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；在发送子步骤三中，将编码后数据再增加设备ID和网络地址 信息，组成完整的一帧数据。
在接收步骤二中：经过信道Hamming解码纠错及CRC校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递。
在发送步骤四中，在发送前通过侦听信道的防碰撞机制，确定当前信道的空闲时段。
第一通信单元和第二通信单元是单个通信子设备或是若干个通信子设备的集合。
第一通信单元和第二通信单元的应用层负责保存绑定信息，绑定信息包括绑定的子设备和通信秘钥、每次上电初始化时调用的绑定接口和通知协议栈。
本实施例利用上述的小无线射频转绑定方式，具有如下优势：双向反馈的通信控制模式，使场景控制过程更加稳定、健壮。子设备之间绑定可以由用户自主选择，通信控制又不完全依赖主机。可以广泛地应用在各类物联网相关的应用场合，例如智能家居、智能楼宇等。经过信道Hamming编码后具有编码纠错功能。
如图1所示，本发明实施例提供一种信息处理方法，包括：
步骤S101：原始数据经过加密产生随机数；这里的随机数即为加密后的数据，加密后的数据具有随机性，故可以称之为随机数。
步骤S102：对随机数进行编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；在本实施中这里的编码纠错能力的编码后数据可以携带纠错码，例如，前向纠错码或混合纠错码等，这样接收端可以基于纠错码对数据进行检错和纠错；
步骤S103：将编码后数据组成完整的一帧数据待发送；
步骤S104：在信道空闲时段发送完整的一帧数据；在本实施例中选择信道空闲时段发送，例如，通过信道侦听确定当前是否有其他设备占用信 道，若有则避退，在其他设备没有占用信道时，及信道空闲时发送数据，从而减少碰撞，提升了发送成功率。
步骤S105：发送数据后进入等待对方反馈确认字符ACK机制，如果在规定时间T内收到对方反馈ACK,则发射成功；如没有收到则进入重发机制；在本实施例中不仅会结合纠错来确保数据传输的成功率，为了确保数据的最终成功，还会结合重传机制，在无法进行纠错时，通过重传请求的发送等可以实现数据的成功传输，确保数据传输的稳定性。
步骤S106：进行重发机制将继续重新发送相同数据帧；如果超过最大重发数则退出。
可选地，所述原始数据经过加密产生随机数，包括：原始数据经过AES滚码加密。
可选地，所述对随机数进行编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据，包括：经过信道汉明Hamming编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；所述将编码后数据组成完整的一帧数据待发送，包括：将编码后数据再增加设备ID和网络地址信息，组成完整的一帧数据。
所述在信道空闲时段发送完整的一帧数据，包括：在发送前通过侦听信道的防碰撞机制，确定当前信道的空闲时段。
所述方法应用于第一通信单元中，所述对方为第二通信单元。所述方法还包括：通过第三方设备进行所述第一通信单元和所述第二通信单元的绑定和/或解绑；其中，进行绑定的绑定命令和用于解绑的解绑命令对于所述第一通信单元和所述第二通信单元的主机是透明的，且在执行所述绑定和解绑的同时将所述绑定命令或解绑命令发送给所述主机；所述原始数据经过加密产生随机数，包括：在所述第一通信单元和所述第二通信单元建立绑定之后，对所述原始数据加密。
本实施例提供一种信息处理方法，包括：
接收机收到数据后先解析帧，判别是否为有效设备标识ID；如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
经过信道解码纠错及校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
经过解码后，判别是否对应有效滚码；如无效则丢弃数据，有效则继续处理；
继续判别数据是否是为反馈确认字符ACK帧还是一般有效数据；如是反馈ACK帧则传递给发射端处理；如果是一般有效数据则上报给应用层处理；
收到有效数据后产生一个ACK帧并发送。
可选地，所述经过信道解码纠错及校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递，包括：
经过信道汉明Hamming解码纠错及循环冗余CRC校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递。
解码和编码不局限于Hamming编码和Hamming解码，具体实现时还可以是国标(GB)编码。
本发明实施例提供一种信息处理方法，包括：
通过第三方设备进行所述第一通信单元和所述第二通信单元的绑定和/或解绑；其中，进行绑定的绑定命令和用于解绑的解绑命令对于所述第一通信单元和所述第二通信单元的主机是透明的，且在执行所述绑定和解绑的同时将所述绑定命令或解绑命令发送给所述主机；其中，建立有绑定关系的所述第一通信单元和所述第二通信单元，能够直接进行双向反馈通信。
本发明实施例通过第三设备可为用户手机等用户设备，通过绑定可以实现主机下多个通信单元绕过主机的直接通信，避免连接在一个主机下的多个通信单元均需要通过主机通信，导致的主机负荷大，通信延迟大的问 题。
本法实施例提供一种信息处理装置，包括：
加密单元110，配置为原始数据经过加密产生随机数；
产生单元120，配置为对随机数进行编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；
组帧单元130，配置为将编码后数据组成完整的一帧数据待发送；
第一发送单元140，配置为在信道空闲时段发送完整的一帧数据；
等待单元150，配置为发送数据后进入等待对方反馈确认字符ACK机制，如果在规定时间T内收到对方反馈ACK,则发射成功；如没有收到则进入重发机制；
所述第一发送单元140，还用于进行重发机制将继续重新发送相同数据帧；如果超过最大重发数则退出。
所述加密单元110、产生单元120、组帧单元130及等待单元150均可对应于处理其，该处理器可通过计算机程序等代码的执行，实现上述各个单元的功能。
所述第一发送单元140，可对应于物联网设备的通信接口，例如，WiFi接口或移动天线等，该通信接口可通过总线等与所述处理器连接。
所述加密单元110，配置为原始数据经过AES滚码加密。
所述产生单元120，配置为经过信道汉明Hamming编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；
所述组帧单元130，配置为将编码后数据再增加设备ID和网络地址信息，组成完整的一帧数据。
可选地，所述第一发送单元，配置为在发送前通过侦听信道的防碰撞机制，确定当前信道的空闲时段。
所述装置还包括：
绑定处理单元，对应于处理器，可配置为通过第三方设备进行所述第一通信单元和所述第二通信单元的绑定和/或解绑；其中，进行绑定的绑定命令和用于解绑的解绑命令对于所述第一通信单元和所述第二通信单元的主机是透明的，且在执行所述绑定和解绑的同时将所述绑定命令或解绑命令发送给所述主机；
所述加密单元110，配置为在所述第一通信单元和所述第二通信单元建立绑定之后，对所述原始数据加密。
本发明实施例还提供一种信息处理装置，包括：
第二接收单元，配置为接收机收到数据后先解析帧，判别是否为有效设备标识ID；如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
解码校验单元，配置为经过信道解码纠错及校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
判定单元，配置为经过解码后，判别是否对应有效滚码；如无效则丢弃数据，有效则继续处理；
处理单元，配置为继续判别数据是否是为反馈确认字符ACK帧还是一般有效数据；如是反馈ACK帧则传递给发射端处理；如果是一般有效数据则上报给应用层处理；
第二发送单元，配置为收到有效数据后产生一个ACK帧并发送。
所述第二接收单元及第二发送单元，可对应于通信接口，可用于数据收发，所述解码校验单元、判定单元及处理单元可对应于处理器。
可选地，所述处理单元，配置为经过信道汉明Hamming解码纠错及循环冗余CRC校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递。
本发明实施例还提供一种通信设备，包括：通信接口、存储器及处理器，
所述处理器分别与通信接口及存储器连接，配置为通过执行存储在存 储器上的可执行指令实现前述一个或多个技术方案提供的信息处理方法。
所述通信接口可为天线等，可以用于信息发送；
所述存储器可包括：存储介质，可用于信息存储。
所述处理器可为：中央处理器、微处理器、数字信号处理器、应用处理器、可编程阵列或专用集成电脑等，可以通过计算机程序等可执行代码的执行，实现前述一个或多个技术方案的执行。所述处理器可以通过总线，例如，集成电路总线与所述存储器及通信接口连接。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行一个或多个技术方案提供的信息处理方法。该计算机存储介质可为非瞬间存储介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明实施例的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明实施例的保护范围。凡按照本发明实施例原理所作的修改，都应当理解为落入本发明实施例的保护范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种信息处理方法，包括：
    原始数据经过加密产生随机数；
    对随机数进行编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；
    将编码后数据组成完整的一帧数据待发送；
    在信道空闲时段发送完整的一帧数据；
    发送数据后进入等待对方反馈确认字符ACK机制，如果在规定时间T内收到对方反馈ACK,则发射成功；如没有收到则进入重发机制；
    进行重发机制将继续重新发送相同数据帧；如果超过最大重发数则退出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述原始数据经过加密产生随机数，包括：
    原始数据经过AES滚码加密。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述对随机数进行编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据，包括：
    经过信道汉明Hamming编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；
    所述将编码后数据组成完整的一帧数据待发送，包括：
    将编码后数据再增加设备ID和网络地址信息，组成完整的一帧数据。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述在信道空闲时段发送完整的一帧数据，包括：
    在发送前通过侦听信道的防碰撞机制，确定当前信道的空闲时段。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法应用于第一通信单元中，所述对方为第二通信单元，所述方法还包括：
    通过第三方设备进行所述第一通信单元和所述第二通信单元的绑定和/或解绑；其中，进行绑定的绑定命令和用于解绑的解绑命令对于所述第一 通信单元和所述第二通信单元的主机是透明的，且在执行所述绑定和解绑的同时将所述绑定命令或解绑命令发送给所述主机；
    所述原始数据经过加密产生随机数，包括：
    在所述第一通信单元和所述第二通信单元建立绑定之后，对所述原始数据加密。
  6. 一种信息处理方法，包括：
    接收机收到数据后先解析帧，判别是否为有效设备标识ID；如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
    经过信道解码纠错及校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
    经过解码后，判别是否对应有效滚码；如无效则丢弃数据，有效则继续处理；
    继续判别数据是否是为反馈确认字符ACK帧还是一般有效数据；如是反馈ACK帧则传递给发射端处理；如果是一般有效数据则上报给应用层处理；
    收到有效数据后产生一个ACK帧并发送。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，
    所述经过信道解码纠错及校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递，包括：
    经过信道汉明Hamming解码纠错及循环冗余CRC校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递。
  8. 一种信息处理装置，包括：
    加密单元，配置为原始数据经过加密产生随机数；
    产生单元，配置为对随机数进行编码后产生具有编码纠错功能的编码后数据；
    组帧单元，配置为将编码后数据组成完整的一帧数据待发送；
    第一发送单元，配置为在信道空闲时段发送完整的一帧数据；
    等待单元，配置为发送数据后进入等待对方反馈确认字符ACK机制，如果在规定时间T内收到对方反馈ACK,则发射成功；如没有收到则进入重发机制；
    所述第一发送单元，还用于进行重发机制将继续重新发送相同数据帧；如果超过最大重发数则退出。
  9. 一种信息处理装置，包括：
    第二接收单元，配置为接收机收到数据后先解析帧，判别是否为有效设备标识ID；如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
    解码校验单元，配置为经过信道解码纠错及校验后，如校验无效则丢弃数据；有效则继续传递；
    判定单元，配置为经过解码后，判别是否对应有效滚码；如无效则丢弃数据，有效则继续处理；
    处理单元，配置为继续判别数据是否是为反馈确认字符ACK帧还是一般有效数据；如是反馈ACK帧则传递给发射端处理；如果是一般有效数据则上报给应用层处理；
    第二发送单元，配置为收到有效数据后产生一个ACK帧并发送。
  10. 一种通信设备，包括：通信接口、存储器及处理器，
    所述处理器分别与通信接口及存储器连接，配置为通过执行存储在存储器上的可执行指令实现前述权利要求1至7任一项提供的信息处理方法。
  11. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至7任一项提供的信息处理方法。
PCT/CN2017/114838 2016-12-09 2017-12-06 信息处理方法及装置、通信设备和存储介质 WO2018103667A1 (zh)

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