WO2018103187A1 - 监控装置的监控画面形成方法和系统 - Google Patents

监控装置的监控画面形成方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018103187A1
WO2018103187A1 PCT/CN2017/071886 CN2017071886W WO2018103187A1 WO 2018103187 A1 WO2018103187 A1 WO 2018103187A1 CN 2017071886 W CN2017071886 W CN 2017071886W WO 2018103187 A1 WO2018103187 A1 WO 2018103187A1
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Prior art keywords
monitoring
dimensional
dimensional images
image
video frame
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PCT/CN2017/071886
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘均
宋朝忠
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深圳市元征科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018103187A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018103187A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/20—Image signal generators
    • H04N13/261—Image signal generators with monoscopic-to-stereoscopic image conversion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of video surveillance technologies, and in particular, to a monitoring screen forming method of a monitoring device and a monitoring screen forming system of the monitoring device.
  • Video surveillance systems are often used to monitor the scenes where they are needed.
  • a plurality of cameras with different shooting angles are often installed in an area to be monitored, and each camera is used to simultaneously acquire monitoring images of different angles, and display the monitoring screens on the monitoring screens respectively. The user can see a two-dimensional picture of a single video acquired by each camera on the monitor screen.
  • the disadvantage of the above technical solution is that the monitoring images acquired by the respective cameras are scattered and the stereoscopic effect is not strong, which is inconvenient for the user to monitor.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring screen forming method for a monitoring device, which aims to form a complete stereoscopic monitoring screen for the user to perform monitoring.
  • the monitoring device includes at least two cameras that are disposed in one shooting space and are oppositely disposed on the same horizontal plane, and the shooting area of the camera is covered.
  • the 360° range of the horizontal plane; the monitoring screen forming method of the monitoring device includes the following steps:
  • the three-dimensional synthesis processing is performed on the video frame in the initial video picture, so that the initial video picture forms a complete stereoscopic monitoring picture, including:
  • Each of the three-dimensional images is spliced to form a complete stereoscopic monitoring picture.
  • the splicing each of the three-dimensional images to form a complete stereoscopic monitoring image comprises:
  • Each of the processed three-dimensional images is combined into a stereoscopic monitoring screen.
  • the step of performing the cropping and splicing processing on the overlapping portion of the adjacent three-dimensional image, and the synthesizing the stereoscopic monitoring image of each of the processed three-dimensional images further includes:
  • the edge fusion processing is performed on each of the three-dimensional images after the cropping and splicing processing.
  • Each of the three-dimensional images is color-adjusted to unify the color gamut so that the picture colors of each of the three-dimensional images are displayed consistently.
  • the present invention further provides a monitoring screen forming system of a monitoring device, the monitoring device comprising at least two cameras disposed in a shooting space and disposed opposite to each other on a same horizontal plane, the camera The shooting area covers a 360° range of the horizontal plane; the monitoring screen forming system of the monitoring device includes:
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire a video frame captured by each camera and a camera number corresponding to each video frame
  • a distribution module configured to acquire a video picture position preset for each camera number, and distribute each video frame to a corresponding video picture position to form an initial video picture
  • a processing module configured to perform a three-dimensional synthesis process on the video frame in the initial video picture, so that the initial video picture forms a complete stereoscopic monitoring picture.
  • the processing module comprises:
  • An acquiring unit configured to acquire a preset static three-dimensional scene corresponding to a shooting area of each camera
  • mapping unit configured to map a two-dimensional image of each video frame into the corresponding static three-dimensional scene to form a three-dimensional image corresponding to each video frame
  • a processing unit configured to splicing each of the three-dimensional images to form a complete stereoscopic monitoring image.
  • the processing unit comprises:
  • a synthesis subunit configured to synthesize each of the processed three-dimensional images into a stereoscopic monitoring picture.
  • the processing unit further includes:
  • the edge processing sub-unit is configured to perform edge blending processing on each of the three-dimensional images after the cropping and splicing processing.
  • the processing module further includes:
  • a color adjustment unit configured to color adjust each of the three-dimensional images to unify the color gamut, so that the screen colors of each of the three-dimensional images are consistently displayed.
  • the monitoring device includes at least two cameras that are disposed in one shooting space and are oppositely disposed on the same horizontal plane, and the shooting area of the camera covers a 360° range of the horizontal plane;
  • the video frame captured by each camera and the camera number corresponding to each video frame acquire the video picture position preset for each camera number, and distribute each video frame to the corresponding video picture position to form an initial video picture,
  • the video frames in the initial video frame are subjected to three-dimensional synthesis processing, so that the initial video images form a complete stereoscopic monitoring image. Therefore, the video frames acquired by the respective cameras are spliced into a complete stereoscopic monitoring image, thereby improving the convenience of user monitoring. Sex.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for forming a monitoring screen of a monitoring device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for forming a monitoring screen of a monitoring device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of a method for forming a monitoring screen of a monitoring device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a fourth embodiment of a method for forming a monitoring screen of a monitoring device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a fifth embodiment of a method for forming a monitoring screen of a monitoring device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a monitoring screen forming system of a monitoring device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a second embodiment of a monitoring screen forming system of a monitoring apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a third embodiment of a monitoring screen forming system of a monitoring apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a fourth embodiment of a monitoring screen forming system of a monitoring apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a fifth embodiment of a monitoring screen forming system of a monitoring apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the invention provides a method for forming a monitoring screen of a monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device in a first embodiment of a method for forming a monitoring screen of a monitoring device of the present invention, includes at least two cameras that are disposed in one shooting space and are oppositely disposed on the same horizontal surface.
  • the shooting area of the camera covers a 360° range of the horizontal plane; the monitoring screen forming method of the monitoring device includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 acquiring a video frame captured by each camera and a camera number corresponding to each video frame
  • Step S20 acquiring a video picture position preset for each camera number, and distributing each video frame to a corresponding video picture position to form an initial video picture;
  • Step S30 Perform a three-dimensional synthesis process on the video frames in the initial video picture, so that the initial video picture forms a complete stereoscopic monitoring picture.
  • the monitoring device includes at least two cameras that are disposed in one shooting space and are oppositely disposed on the same horizontal plane, and the shooting area of the camera covers a 360° range of the horizontal plane;
  • the video frame captured by each camera and the camera number corresponding to each video frame acquire the video picture position preset for each camera number, and distribute each video frame to the corresponding video picture position to form an initial video picture,
  • the video frames in the initial video frame are subjected to three-dimensional synthesis processing, so that the initial video images form a complete stereoscopic monitoring image. Therefore, the video frames acquired by the respective cameras are spliced into a complete stereoscopic monitoring image, thereby improving the convenience of user monitoring. Sex.
  • the shooting space may be an indoor space, for example, a shopping mall, a house, an underground garage, or an outdoor space such as a street or a road.
  • the camera in the monitoring device not only needs to be located in the same shooting space, but also needs to include at least two cameras that are oppositely disposed on the same horizontal surface.
  • the camera refers to the same height of the camera from the ground on the same horizontal plane, and the camera is located on the same horizontal surface. It is convenient to maintain the picture consistency of the video frame, and is convenient for subsequent video frame splicing processing. Further, each camera on the same horizontal plane preferably has the same angle with the ground.
  • the purpose of the relative setting of the cameras is to complement the shooting areas between the cameras. Therefore, the shooting areas of the cameras on the same horizontal plane can cover the 360° range of the horizontal plane, and there is no shooting dead angle.
  • all the cameras in the monitoring device are not limited to being located at the same horizontal plane. In order to capture the top or bottom of the shooting space, cameras with different heights may be disposed.
  • a number is preset for each camera and a corresponding video picture position is preset, a video picture position preset for each camera number is obtained, and each video frame is distributed to a corresponding video picture position, The initial video picture is formed.
  • the camera number on the left is 1 and the camera on the right is 2.
  • the camera numbered 2 presets the right position of the initial video screen. Therefore, the video frame captured by the camera numbered 1 will be distributed to the left of the video screen.
  • the video frame captured by the camera numbered 2 will be distributed to the right side of the video screen, which is beneficial to improve the formation speed of the monitor picture.
  • step S30 includes:
  • Step S31 acquiring a preset static three-dimensional scene corresponding to a shooting area of each camera
  • Step S32 mapping a two-dimensional image of each video frame into the corresponding static three-dimensional scene to form a three-dimensional image corresponding to each video frame;
  • Step S33 splicing each of the three-dimensional images to form a complete stereoscopic monitoring picture.
  • the static three-dimensional scene is used to convert a two-dimensional image of each video frame into a corresponding three-dimensional image to form a partial image of the stereoscopic monitoring image, thereby improving the accuracy of the monitoring image.
  • each shooting area is identified and matched with its corresponding three-dimensional scene, so as to facilitate subsequent mapping of the two-dimensional image.
  • step S33 includes:
  • Step S33a performing cropping and splicing processing on overlapping portions of the adjacent three-dimensional images
  • Step S33b synthesize each of the processed three-dimensional images into a stereoscopic monitoring screen.
  • Adjacent three-dimensional images need to be cropped on portions overlapping each other. It should be noted that the cropping process is used to avoid partial image overlap, but other discontinuous regions of the image, such as dead corners of the image, are difficult to repair. In the present embodiment, in order to avoid the discontinuity of the picture caused by the shooting dead angle, it is preferable to partially overlap the imaging areas of the adjacent cameras.
  • a third embodiment of the monitoring screen forming method of the monitoring device of the present invention in the fourth embodiment of the monitoring screen forming system of the monitoring device of the present invention, between step S33a and step S33b, further includes:
  • Step S33c performing edge blending processing on each of the three-dimensional images after the cropping and splicing processing.
  • each of the three-dimensional images after the cropping and splicing processing may be subjected to edge blending processing to achieve a natural transition between adjacent three-dimensional images.
  • the method further includes:
  • step S34 each of the three-dimensional images is color-adjusted to unify the color gamut, so that the screen colors of each of the three-dimensional images are displayed consistently.
  • the performance parameters of each camera should be consistent or close.
  • the shooting conditions of different cameras may be slightly different. These differences may be caused by different distances from the light source, or may be caused by different light source shielding conditions. There are many factors that cause differences in camera shooting conditions, and will not be further enumerated here.
  • the shooting conditions may also be different. Therefore, the color of the three-dimensional image formed by the video frames acquired by each camera is not completely consistent.
  • the stereoscopic monitoring screen is played. Before, each of the three-dimensional images is color-adjusted to unify the color gamut, so that the color of each of the three-dimensional images is displayed consistently. Therefore, the visual effect of the formed stereoscopic monitoring screen is more complete and consistent.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring screen forming system of a monitoring device, where the monitoring device includes at least two oppositely disposed on a same horizontal plane. a camera, the shooting area of the camera covers a 360° range of the horizontal plane; the monitoring screen forming system of the monitoring device includes:
  • the obtaining module 10 is configured to acquire a video frame captured by each camera and a camera number corresponding to each video frame;
  • a distribution module 20 configured to acquire a video picture position preset for each camera number, and distribute each video frame to a corresponding video picture position to form an initial video picture;
  • the processing module 30 is configured to perform a three-dimensional synthesis process on the video frames in the initial video picture, so that the initial video picture forms a complete stereoscopic monitoring picture.
  • the monitoring device includes at least two cameras that are disposed in one shooting space and are oppositely disposed on the same horizontal plane, and the shooting area of the camera covers a 360° range of the horizontal plane;
  • the video frame captured by each camera and the camera number corresponding to each video frame acquire the video picture position preset for each camera number, and distribute each video frame to the corresponding video picture position to form an initial video picture,
  • the video frames in the initial video frame are subjected to three-dimensional synthesis processing, so that the initial video images form a complete stereoscopic monitoring image. Therefore, the video frames acquired by the respective cameras are spliced into a complete stereoscopic monitoring image, thereby improving the convenience of user monitoring. Sex.
  • the shooting space may be an indoor space, for example, a shopping mall, a house, an underground garage, or an outdoor space such as a street or a road.
  • the camera in the monitoring device not only needs to be located in the same shooting space, but also needs to include at least two cameras that are oppositely disposed on the same horizontal surface.
  • the camera refers to the same height of the camera from the ground on the same horizontal plane, and the camera is located on the same horizontal surface. It is convenient to maintain the picture consistency of the video frame, and is convenient for subsequent video frame splicing processing. Further, each camera on the same horizontal plane preferably has the same angle with the ground.
  • the purpose of the relative setting of the cameras is to complement the shooting areas between the cameras. Therefore, the shooting areas of the cameras on the same horizontal plane can cover the 360° range of the horizontal plane, and there is no shooting dead angle.
  • all the cameras in the monitoring device are not limited to being located at the same horizontal plane. In order to capture the top or bottom of the shooting space, cameras with different heights may be disposed.
  • a number is preset for each camera and a corresponding video picture position is preset, a video picture position preset for each camera number is obtained, and each video frame is distributed to a corresponding video picture position, The initial video picture is formed.
  • the camera number on the left is 1 and the camera on the right is 2.
  • the camera numbered 2 presets the right position of the initial video screen. Therefore, the video frame captured by the camera numbered 1 will be distributed to the left of the video screen.
  • the video frame captured by the camera numbered 2 will be distributed to the right side of the video screen, which is beneficial to improve the formation speed of the monitor picture.
  • the processing module 30 includes:
  • the acquiring unit 31 is configured to acquire a preset static three-dimensional scene corresponding to a shooting area of each camera;
  • mapping unit 32 configured to map a two-dimensional image of each video frame into the corresponding static three-dimensional scene to form a three-dimensional image corresponding to each video frame;
  • the processing unit 33 is configured to splicing each of the three-dimensional images to form a complete stereoscopic monitoring image.
  • the static three-dimensional scene is used to convert a two-dimensional image of each video frame into a corresponding three-dimensional image to form a partial image of the stereoscopic monitoring image, thereby improving the accuracy of the monitoring image.
  • each shooting area is identified and matched with its corresponding three-dimensional scene, so as to facilitate subsequent mapping of the two-dimensional image.
  • the processing unit 33 includes:
  • the synthesizing subunit 33b is configured to synthesize each of the processed three-dimensional images into a stereoscopic monitoring screen.
  • Adjacent three-dimensional images need to be cropped on portions overlapping each other. It should be noted that the cropping process is used to avoid partial image overlap, but other discontinuous regions of the image, such as dead corners of the image, are difficult to repair. In the present embodiment, in order to avoid the discontinuity of the picture caused by the shooting dead angle, it is preferable to partially overlap the imaging areas of the adjacent cameras.
  • the processing unit 33 further includes:
  • the edge processing sub-unit 33c is configured to perform edge blending processing on each of the three-dimensional images after the cropping and splicing processing.
  • each of the three-dimensional images after the cropping and splicing processing may be subjected to edge blending processing to achieve a natural transition between adjacent three-dimensional images.
  • the processing module 30 further include::
  • the color adjustment unit 34 is configured to perform color adjustment on each of the three-dimensional images to unify the color gamut, so that the screen colors of each of the three-dimensional images are displayed consistently.
  • the performance parameters of each camera should be consistent or close.
  • the shooting conditions of different cameras may be slightly different. These differences may be caused by different distances from the light source, or may be caused by different light source shielding conditions. There are many factors that cause differences in camera shooting conditions, and will not be further enumerated here.
  • the shooting conditions may also be different. Therefore, the color of the three-dimensional image formed by the video frames acquired by each camera is not completely consistent.
  • the stereoscopic monitoring screen is played. Before, each of the three-dimensional images is color-adjusted to unify the color gamut, so that the color of each of the three-dimensional images is displayed consistently. Therefore, the visual effect of the formed stereoscopic monitoring screen is more complete and consistent.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种监控装置的监控画面形成方法，所述监控装置包括在同一水平面上相对设置的摄像头，摄像头的拍摄区域覆盖水平面的360°范围；监控装置的监控画面形成方法包括如下步骤：获取每个摄像头拍摄的视频帧和每个视频帧对应的摄像头编号；获取为每个摄像头编号预设的视频画面位置，将每个视频帧分布到对应的视频画面位置，以形成初始视频画面；对所述初始视频画面中的视频帧进行三维合成处理，以使所述初始视频画面形成完整的立体监控画面。本发明还公开了一种监控装置的监控画面形成系统。本发明的技术方案能形成完整的立体监控画面，便于用户进行监控。

Description

监控装置的监控画面形成方法和系统
技术领域
本发明涉及视频监控技术领域，尤其涉及一种监控装置的监控画面形成方法和监控装置的监控画面形成系统。
背景技术
视频监控系统常用于对需要的场所进行画面监控。现有技术的视频监控系统中，常在需要监控的区域安装拍摄角度不同的多个摄像头，各个摄像头用于同时获取不同角度的监控画面，并分别在监控屏幕上对监控画面进行显示，因此，用户在监控屏幕上可以看到每个摄像头所获取的单个视频的二维画面。
上述技术方案的弊端是，各个摄像头获取的监控画面零散且立体效果不强，不便于用户进行监控。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种监控装置的监控画面形成方法，旨在形成完整的立体监控画面，以便于用户进行监控。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供的监控装置的监控画面形成方法中，所述监控装置包括分布于一个拍摄空间内，且在同一水平面上相对设置的至少两个摄像头，所述摄像头的拍摄区域覆盖所述水平面的360°范围；所述监控装置的监控画面形成方法包括如下步骤：
获取每个摄像头拍摄的视频帧和每个视频帧对应的摄像头编号；
获取为每个摄像头编号预设的视频画面位置，将每个视频帧分布到对应的视频画面位置，以形成初始视频画面；
对所述初始视频画面中的视频帧进行三维合成处理，以使所述初始视频画面形成完整的立体监控画面。
优选地，所述对所述初始视频画面中的视频帧进行三维合成处理，以使所述初始视频画面形成完整的立体监控画面，包括：
获取每个摄像头的拍摄区域对应的预设静态三维场景；
将每个视频帧的二维图像映射到对应的所述静态三维场景中，以形成每个视频帧对应的三维图像；
将各个所述三维图像拼接形成完整的立体监控画面。
优选地，所述将各个所述三维图像拼接形成完整的立体监控画面，包括：
对相邻的所述三维图像的重叠部分进行裁剪及拼接处理；
将处理后的各个所述三维图像合成立体监控画面。
优选地，所述对相邻的所述三维图像的重叠部分进行裁剪及拼接处理，与所述将处理后的各个所述三维图像合成立体监控画面之间，还包括：
对经裁剪和拼接处理后的各个所述三维图像进行边缘融合处理。
优选地，所述将每个视频帧的二维图像映射到对应的所述静态三维场景中，以形成每个视频帧对应的三维图像的步骤，与所述将各个所述三维图像拼接形成完整的立体监控画面的步骤之间，还包括：
将每个所述三维图像进行颜色调整以统一色域，使每个所述三维图像的画面颜色显示一致。
此外，为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种监控装置的监控画面形成系统，所述监控装置包括分布于一个拍摄空间内，且在同一水平面上相对设置的至少两个摄像头，所述摄像头的拍摄区域覆盖所述水平面的360°范围；所述监控装置的监控画面形成系统包括：
获取模块，用于获取每个摄像头拍摄的视频帧和每个视频帧对应的摄像头编号；
分布模块，用于获取为每个摄像头编号预设的视频画面位置，将每个视频帧分布到对应的视频画面位置，以形成初始视频画面；
处理模块，用于对所述初始视频画面中的视频帧进行三维合成处理，以使所述初始视频画面形成完整的立体监控画面。
优选地，所述处理模块包括：
获取单元，用于获取每个摄像头的拍摄区域对应的预设静态三维场景；
映射单元，用于将每个视频帧的二维图像映射到对应的所述静态三维场景中，以形成每个视频帧对应的三维图像；
处理单元，用于将各个所述三维图像拼接形成完整的立体监控画面。
优选地，所述处理单元包括：
裁剪拼接子单元，用于对相邻的所述三维图像的重叠部分进行裁剪及拼接处理；
合成子单元，用于将处理后的各个所述三维图像合成立体监控画面。
优选地，所述处理单元还包括：
边缘处理子单元，用于对经裁剪和拼接处理后的各个所述三维图像进行边缘融合处理。
优选地，所述处理模块还包括：：
颜色调整单元，用于将每个所述三维图像进行颜色调整以统一色域，使每个所述三维图像的画面颜色显示一致。
在本发明的技术方案中，所述监控装置包括分布于一个拍摄空间内，且在同一水平面上相对设置的至少两个摄像头，所述摄像头的拍摄区域覆盖所述水平面的360°范围；通过获取每个摄像头拍摄的视频帧和每个视频帧对应的摄像头编号，获取为每个摄像头编号预设的视频画面位置，将每个视频帧分布到对应的视频画面位置，以形成初始视频画面，对所述初始视频画面中的视频帧进行三维合成处理，以使所述初始视频画面形成完整的立体监控画面，因此，各个摄像头获取的视频帧将拼接合成完整的立体监控画面，提高用户监控的便捷性。
附图说明
图1为本发明监控装置的监控画面形成方法第一实施例的流程示意图；
图2为本发明监控装置的监控画面形成方法第二实施例的流程示意图；
图3为本发明监控装置的监控画面形成方法第三实施例的流程示意图；
图4为本发明监控装置的监控画面形成方法第四实施例的流程示意图；
图5为本发明监控装置的监控画面形成方法第五实施例的流程示意图；
图6为本发明监控装置的监控画面形成系统第一实施例的功能模块示意图；
图7为本发明监控装置的监控画面形成系统第二实施例的功能模块示意图；
图8为本发明监控装置的监控画面形成系统第三实施例的功能模块示意图；
图9为本发明监控装置的监控画面形成系统第四实施例的功能模块示意图；
图10为本发明监控装置的监控画面形成系统第五实施例的功能模块示意图。
本发明目的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应在理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明提供一种监控装置的监控画面形成方法。
请参阅图1，在本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成方法的第一实施例中，所述监控装置包括分布于一个拍摄空间内，且在同一水平面上相对设置的至少两个摄像头，所述摄像头的拍摄区域覆盖所述水平面的360°范围；所述监控装置的监控画面形成方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S10，获取每个摄像头拍摄的视频帧和每个视频帧对应的摄像头编号；
步骤S20，获取为每个摄像头编号预设的视频画面位置，将每个视频帧分布到对应的视频画面位置，以形成初始视频画面；
步骤S30，对所述初始视频画面中的视频帧进行三维合成处理，以使所述初始视频画面形成完整的立体监控画面。
在本发明的技术方案中，所述监控装置包括分布于一个拍摄空间内，且在同一水平面上相对设置的至少两个摄像头，所述摄像头的拍摄区域覆盖所述水平面的360°范围；通过获取每个摄像头拍摄的视频帧和每个视频帧对应的摄像头编号，获取为每个摄像头编号预设的视频画面位置，将每个视频帧分布到对应的视频画面位置，以形成初始视频画面，对所述初始视频画面中的视频帧进行三维合成处理，以使所述初始视频画面形成完整的立体监控画面，因此，各个摄像头获取的视频帧将拼接合成完整的立体监控画面，提高用户监控的便捷性。
所述拍摄空间可以是室内空间，例如，商场、住宅、地下车库；也可以是室外空间，例如街道、马路。
所述监控装置中的摄像头不仅要位于同一拍摄空间，还需要包括在同一水平面上相对设置的至少两个摄像头，摄像头在同一水平面上指的是摄像头距离地面的高度相同，摄像头位于同一水平面上有利于保持视频帧的画面一致性，便于进行后续的视频帧拼接处理。进一步的，同一水平面上的各个摄像头优选与地面呈相同夹角。
摄像头相对设置的目的是各个摄像头之间的拍摄区域形成互补，因此，位于同一水平面上的各个摄像头的拍摄区域能覆盖该水平面的360°范围，不存在拍摄死角，
当然，所述监控装置中的所有摄像头并不限于全部位于同一水平面，为了拍摄到所述拍摄空间的顶部或底部，还可以设置高度不同的摄像头。
在本实施例中，为每个摄像头预设一编号并预设对应的视频画面位置，获取为每个摄像头编号预设的视频画面位置，将每个视频帧分布到对应的视频画面位置，以形成初始视频画面。
例如，一个房间内分布了相对设置的左右两个摄像头，左边的摄像头编号为1，右边的摄像头编号为2。为编号为1的摄像头预设初始视频画面的左侧位置，为编号为2的摄像头预设初始视频画面的右侧位置，因此，编号为1的摄像头拍摄的视频帧将分布到视频画面的左侧，编号为2的摄像头拍摄的视频帧将分布到视频画面的右侧，有利于提高监控画面的形成速度。
请参阅图2，基于本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成方法的第一实施例，本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成方法的第二实施例中，步骤S30包括：
步骤S31，获取每个摄像头的拍摄区域对应的预设静态三维场景；
步骤S32，将每个视频帧的二维图像映射到对应的所述静态三维场景中，以形成每个视频帧对应的三维图像；
步骤S33，将各个所述三维图像拼接形成完整的立体监控画面。
所述静态三维场景用于将每个视频帧的二维图像转化为对应的三维图像，形成立体监控画面的局部图像，提高监控画面的精准度。
在为每个摄像头的拍摄区域建立对应的静态三维场景后，将各个拍摄区域与其对应的三维场景进行识别匹配，以便于后续进行二维图像的映射。
将每个视频帧的二维图像映射到对应的所述静态三维场景中，可以形成每个二维图像对应的三维图像，此时，虽然每个视频帧都呈现三维立体效果，但是对于整个监控画面而言，仍会存在大量的重叠区域或不连续区域，因此，需要进一步对各个相邻的三维图像进行拼接处理，以形成完整的立体监控画面。
请参阅图3，基于本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成方法的第二实施例，本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成系统的第三实施例中，步骤S33包括：
步骤S33a，对相邻的所述三维图像的重叠部分进行裁剪及拼接处理；
步骤S33b，将处理后的各个所述三维图像合成立体监控画面。
相邻的所述三维图像需要对彼此重叠的部分进行裁剪，需要注意的是，通过裁剪处理以避免局部画面重叠，但是，图像的其他不连续区域，例如拍摄的死角，是很难修补的。在本实施例中，为了避免拍摄死角造成的画面不连续，优选使相邻的摄像头的拍摄区域具有部分重叠。
当然，重叠区域过大将造成摄像资源的浪费，因此，相邻摄像头之间可以存在5°以下的重叠区域。
请参阅图4，基于本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成方法的第三实施例，本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成系统的第四实施例中，步骤S33a和步骤S33b之间，还包括：
步骤S33c，对经裁剪和拼接处理后的各个所述三维图像进行边缘融合处理。
对相邻的三维图像进行裁剪及拼接处理后，相邻的三维图像之间仍然会存在拼接缝隙，导致监控画面的画质低下。为了提供更优良的画质，在本实施例中，还可以对经裁剪和拼接处理后的各个所述三维图像进行边缘融合处理，以使相邻的三维图像之间实现自然过渡。
在经过边缘处理的视频帧的连续播放过程中，将会形成完整而连续的动态画面。
应当理解，上述裁剪处理、拼接处理及边缘融合处理的速度，应当大于视频帧的播放速率。
请参阅图5，基于本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成方法的第二实施例至第四实施例中的任意一项，步骤S32与步骤S33之间，还包括：
步骤S34，将每个所述三维图像进行颜色调整以统一色域，使每个所述三维图像的画面颜色显示一致。
为了提高画面的一致性，各个摄像头的性能参数应当一致或者接近。
当然，由于每个摄像头分布于所述拍摄空间的不同位置，因此，不同摄像头的拍摄条件会略有差异，这些差异有可能是和光源的距离不同造成的，也有可能是由于光源遮挡条件不同造成的，造成摄像头拍摄条件差异的因素众多，此处不作进一步列举。
由于每个摄像头的性能参数有差异，拍摄条件也会存在一定差异，因此，每个摄像头获取的视频帧对应形成的所述三维图像颜色并不完全一致，本实施例中，在立体监控画面播放前，先将每个所述三维图像进行颜色调整以统一色域，使每个所述三维图像的画面颜色显示一致，因此，形成的立体监控画面视觉效果更完整一致。
请参阅图6，为实现上述目的，本发明的第一实施例提供一种监控装置的监控画面形成系统，所述监控装置包括分布于一个拍摄空间内，且在同一水平面上相对设置的至少两个摄像头，所述摄像头的拍摄区域覆盖所述水平面的360°范围；所述监控装置的监控画面形成系统包括：
获取模块10，用于获取每个摄像头拍摄的视频帧和每个视频帧对应的摄像头编号；
分布模块20，用于获取为每个摄像头编号预设的视频画面位置，将每个视频帧分布到对应的视频画面位置，以形成初始视频画面；
处理模块30，用于对所述初始视频画面中的视频帧进行三维合成处理，以使所述初始视频画面形成完整的立体监控画面。
在本发明的技术方案中，所述监控装置包括分布于一个拍摄空间内，且在同一水平面上相对设置的至少两个摄像头，所述摄像头的拍摄区域覆盖所述水平面的360°范围；通过获取每个摄像头拍摄的视频帧和每个视频帧对应的摄像头编号，获取为每个摄像头编号预设的视频画面位置，将每个视频帧分布到对应的视频画面位置，以形成初始视频画面，对所述初始视频画面中的视频帧进行三维合成处理，以使所述初始视频画面形成完整的立体监控画面，因此，各个摄像头获取的视频帧将拼接合成完整的立体监控画面，提高用户监控的便捷性。
所述拍摄空间可以是室内空间，例如，商场、住宅、地下车库；也可以是室外空间，例如街道、马路。
所述监控装置中的摄像头不仅要位于同一拍摄空间，还需要包括在同一水平面上相对设置的至少两个摄像头，摄像头在同一水平面上指的是摄像头距离地面的高度相同，摄像头位于同一水平面上有利于保持视频帧的画面一致性，便于进行后续的视频帧拼接处理。进一步的，同一水平面上的各个摄像头优选与地面呈相同夹角。
摄像头相对设置的目的是各个摄像头之间的拍摄区域形成互补，因此，位于同一水平面上的各个摄像头的拍摄区域能覆盖该水平面的360°范围，不存在拍摄死角，
当然，所述监控装置中的所有摄像头并不限于全部位于同一水平面，为了拍摄到所述拍摄空间的顶部或底部，还可以设置高度不同的摄像头。
在本实施例中，为每个摄像头预设一编号并预设对应的视频画面位置，获取为每个摄像头编号预设的视频画面位置，将每个视频帧分布到对应的视频画面位置，以形成初始视频画面。
例如，一个房间内分布了相对设置的左右两个摄像头，左边的摄像头编号为1，右边的摄像头编号为2。为编号为1的摄像头预设初始视频画面的左侧位置，为编号为2的摄像头预设初始视频画面的右侧位置，因此，编号为1的摄像头拍摄的视频帧将分布到视频画面的左侧，编号为2的摄像头拍摄的视频帧将分布到视频画面的右侧，有利于提高监控画面的形成速度。
请参阅图7，基于本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成系统的第一实施例，本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成系统的第二实施例中，所述处理模块30包括：
获取单元31，用于获取每个摄像头的拍摄区域对应的预设静态三维场景；
映射单元32，用于将每个视频帧的二维图像映射到对应的所述静态三维场景中，以形成每个视频帧对应的三维图像；
处理单元33，用于将各个所述三维图像拼接形成完整的立体监控画面。
所述静态三维场景用于将每个视频帧的二维图像转化为对应的三维图像，形成立体监控画面的局部图像，提高监控画面的精准度。
在为每个摄像头的拍摄区域建立对应的静态三维场景后，将各个拍摄区域与其对应的三维场景进行识别匹配，以便于后续进行二维图像的映射。
将每个视频帧的二维图像映射到对应的所述静态三维场景中，可以形成每个二维图像对应的三维图像，此时，虽然每个视频帧都呈现三维立体效果，但是对于整个监控画面而言，仍会存在大量的重叠区域或不连续区域，因此，需要进一步对各个相邻的三维图像进行拼接处理，以形成完整的立体监控画面。
请参阅图8，基于本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成系统的第二实施例，本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成系统的第三实施例中，所述处理单元33包括：
裁剪拼接子单元33a，用于对相邻的所述三维图像的重叠部分进行裁剪及拼接处理；
合成子单元33b，用于将处理后的各个所述三维图像合成立体监控画面。
相邻的所述三维图像需要对彼此重叠的部分进行裁剪，需要注意的是，通过裁剪处理以避免局部画面重叠，但是，图像的其他不连续区域，例如拍摄的死角，是很难修补的。在本实施例中，为了避免拍摄死角造成的画面不连续，优选使相邻的摄像头的拍摄区域具有部分重叠。
当然，重叠区域过大将造成摄像资源的浪费，因此，相邻摄像头之间可以存在5°以下的重叠区域。
请参阅图9，基于本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成系统的第三实施例，本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成系统的第四实施例中，所述处理单元33还包括：
边缘处理子单元33c，用于对经裁剪和拼接处理后的各个所述三维图像进行边缘融合处理。
对相邻的三维图像进行裁剪及拼接处理后，相邻的三维图像之间仍然会存在拼接缝隙，导致监控画面的画质低下。为了提供更优良的画质，在本实施例中，还可以对经裁剪和拼接处理后的各个所述三维图像进行边缘融合处理，以使相邻的三维图像之间实现自然过渡。
在经过边缘处理的视频帧的连续播放过程中，将会形成完整而连续的动态画面。
应当理解，上述裁剪处理、拼接处理及边缘融合处理的速度，应当大于视频帧的播放速率。
基于本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成系统的第二实施例至第四实施例中的任意一项，本发明的监控装置的监控画面形成系统的第五实施例中，所述处理模块30还包括：：
颜色调整单元34，用于将每个所述三维图像进行颜色调整以统一色域，使每个所述三维图像的画面颜色显示一致。
为了提高画面的一致性，各个摄像头的性能参数应当一致或者接近。
当然，由于每个摄像头分布于所述拍摄空间的不同位置，因此，不同摄像头的拍摄条件会略有差异，这些差异有可能是和光源的距离不同造成的，也有可能是由于光源遮挡条件不同造成的，造成摄像头拍摄条件差异的因素众多，此处不作进一步列举。
由于每个摄像头的性能参数有差异，拍摄条件也会存在一定差异，因此，每个摄像头获取的视频帧对应形成的所述三维图像颜色并不完全一致，本实施例中，在立体监控画面播放前，先将每个所述三维图像进行颜色调整以统一色域，使每个所述三维图像的画面颜色显示一致，因此，形成的立体监控画面视觉效果更完整一致。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种监控装置的监控画面形成方法，其特征在于，所述监控装置包括分布于一个拍摄空间内，且在同一水平面上相对设置的至少两个摄像头，所述摄像头的拍摄区域覆盖所述水平面的360°范围；所述监控装置的监控画面形成方法包括如下步骤：
    获取每个摄像头拍摄的视频帧和每个视频帧对应的摄像头编号；
    获取为每个摄像头编号预设的视频画面位置，将每个视频帧分布到对应的视频画面位置，以形成初始视频画面；
    对所述初始视频画面中的视频帧进行三维合成处理，以使所述初始视频画面形成完整的立体监控画面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的监控装置的监控画面形成方法，其特征在于，所述对所述初始视频画面中的视频帧进行三维合成处理，以使所述初始视频画面形成完整的立体监控画面，包括：
    获取每个摄像头的拍摄区域对应的预设静态三维场景；
    将每个视频帧的二维图像映射到对应的所述静态三维场景中，以形成每个视频帧对应的三维图像；
    将各个所述三维图像拼接形成完整的立体监控画面。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的监控装置的监控画面形成方法，其特征在于，所述将每个视频帧的二维图像映射到对应的所述静态三维场景中，以形成每个视频帧对应的三维图像的步骤，与所述将各个所述三维图像拼接形成完整的立体监控画面的步骤之间，还包括：
    将每个所述三维图像进行颜色调整以统一色域，使每个所述三维图像的画面颜色显示一致。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的监控装置的监控画面形成方法，其特征在于，所述将各个所述三维图像拼接形成完整的立体监控画面，包括：
    对相邻的所述三维图像的重叠部分进行裁剪及拼接处理；
    将处理后的各个所述三维图像合成立体监控画面。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的监控装置的监控画面形成方法，其特征在于，所述将每个视频帧的二维图像映射到对应的所述静态三维场景中，以形成每个视频帧对应的三维图像的步骤，与所述将各个所述三维图像拼接形成完整的立体监控画面的步骤之间，还包括：
    将每个所述三维图像进行颜色调整以统一色域，使每个所述三维图像的画面颜色显示一致。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的监控装置的监控画面形成方法，其特征在于，所述对相邻的所述三维图像的重叠部分进行裁剪及拼接处理，与所述将处理后的各个所述三维图像合成立体监控画面之间，还包括：
    对经裁剪和拼接处理后的各个所述三维图像进行边缘融合处理。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的监控装置的监控画面形成方法，其特征在于，所述将每个视频帧的二维图像映射到对应的所述静态三维场景中，以形成每个视频帧对应的三维图像的步骤，与所述将各个所述三维图像拼接形成完整的立体监控画面的步骤之间，还包括：
    将每个所述三维图像进行颜色调整以统一色域，使每个所述三维图像的画面颜色显示一致。
  8. 一种监控装置的监控画面形成系统，其特征在于，所述监控装置包括分布于一个拍摄空间内，且在同一水平面上相对设置的至少两个摄像头，所述摄像头的拍摄区域覆盖所述水平面的360°范围；所述监控装置的监控画面形成系统包括：
    获取模块，用于获取每个摄像头拍摄的视频帧和每个视频帧对应的摄像头编号；
    分布模块，用于获取为每个摄像头编号预设的视频画面位置，将每个视频帧分布到对应的视频画面位置，以形成初始视频画面；
    处理模块，用于对所述初始视频画面中的视频帧进行三维合成处理，以使所述初始视频画面形成完整的立体监控画面。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的监控装置的监控画面形成系统，其特征在于，所述处理模块包括：
    获取单元，用于获取每个摄像头的拍摄区域对应的预设静态三维场景；
    映射单元，用于将每个视频帧的二维图像映射到对应的所述静态三维场景中，以形成每个视频帧对应的三维图像；
    处理单元，用于将各个所述三维图像拼接形成完整的立体监控画面。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的监控装置的监控画面形成系统，其特征在于，所述处理模块还包括：
    颜色调整单元，用于将每个所述三维图像进行颜色调整以统一色域，使每个所述三维图像的画面颜色显示一致。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的监控装置的监控画面形成系统，其特征在于，所述处理单元包括：
    裁剪拼接子单元，用于对相邻的所述三维图像的重叠部分进行裁剪及拼接处理；
    合成子单元，用于将处理后的各个所述三维图像合成立体监控画面。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的监控装置的监控画面形成系统，其特征在于，所述处理模块还包括：
    颜色调整单元，用于将每个所述三维图像进行颜色调整以统一色域，使每个所述三维图像的画面颜色显示一致。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的监控装置的监控画面形成系统，其特征在于，所述处理单元还包括：
    边缘处理子单元，用于对经裁剪和拼接处理后的各个所述三维图像进行边缘融合处理。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的监控装置的监控画面形成系统，其特征在于，所述处理模块还包括：
    颜色调整单元，用于将每个所述三维图像进行颜色调整以统一色域，使每个所述三维图像的画面颜色显示一致。
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