WO2018099245A1 - Manufacturing system for cylindrical wooden shapes and manufacturing method for cylindrical wooden sticks - Google Patents

Manufacturing system for cylindrical wooden shapes and manufacturing method for cylindrical wooden sticks Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018099245A1
WO2018099245A1 PCT/CN2017/109439 CN2017109439W WO2018099245A1 WO 2018099245 A1 WO2018099245 A1 WO 2018099245A1 CN 2017109439 W CN2017109439 W CN 2017109439W WO 2018099245 A1 WO2018099245 A1 WO 2018099245A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rail
groove
forming
power box
fixing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/109439
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方亚琴
Original Assignee
常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 filed Critical 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司
Publication of WO2018099245A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018099245A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/006Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor with non-rotating tools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wood processing technology, and more particularly to a cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system and a method of manufacturing a cylindrical wooden stick.
  • Cylindrical wooden sticks can be used in the technical fields of construction, decorative decoration, toys and the like.
  • cylindrical wooden sticks have problems of manufacturing difficulty, high manufacturing cost, and the manufacture of cylindrical wooden sticks are not round, etc., and processing into a cylindrical wooden stick requires expensive automation equipment for small and medium-sized enterprises. And the personal investment industry says that it is far beyond the scope of tolerance. Therefore, cylindrical sticks are expensive and greatly restrict the application of cylindrical sticks.
  • an object of the present invention is to disclose a cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system, and to further disclose a method of manufacturing cylindrical wooden sticks, which are achieved by the following technical solutions.
  • a cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system comprising a forming bracket 1, a assisting mechanism 2, a rail 3, characterized in that the forming bracket 1 is composed of a horizontal base 11 and a vertical base 12 which are perpendicular to each other, horizontally
  • the base 11 has a fixing hole 111 penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal base
  • the vertical base 12 has a molding hole 121 penetrating the left and right surfaces of the vertical base, the right end of the horizontal base 11 and the vertical base 12
  • the lower end is connected, the forming bracket is integrally formed;
  • the fixing member 14 passes through the fixing hole 111 of the horizontal base 11 and fixes the horizontal base 11 to the table board 6, and the lower surface of the table board 6 has a plurality of downwardly extending and a table leg 61 of equal length;
  • the material of the forming bracket is steel or iron or alloy, the thickness of the vertical base 12 is greater than 8 mm;
  • the right side of the vertical base 12 has a collision preventing member 122 protru
  • the assisting and forming mechanism 2 is extended from the auxiliary molding power box 21, the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the auxiliary power box 2, and the force measuring member 24, and extends downward from the lower surface of the auxiliary power box 2 and has the same length.
  • the fixing head 22 has a fixing groove 221 for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood.
  • the fixing head 22 rotates along the pin to clamp the rectangular wood located in the fixing groove 221, and the fixing head 22 rotates against the pin to be loosely located in the fixing groove 221 Rectangular wood inside, the front side of the auxiliary power box has a first handle 211 protruding from the front surface of the auxiliary power box, and the rear side of the auxiliary power box has a second handle 21 2 protruding from the rear surface of the power box; the force measuring part
  • the length of 24 is greater than the length of the fixed head 22;
  • the track 3 is composed of a first rail 31, a second rail 32, a third rail 33 and a fourth rail 34 which are parallel to each other and each have a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first rail 31 and the second rail 31
  • the left surface of the first rail 31, the second rail 32, the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34 are in the same plane
  • the rail 3 is located on the right side of the table 6 and the right of the table 6
  • the surface is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail 31;
  • the first roller 2311 is located in the third groove 334 and can roll in the third groove 334
  • the second roller 23 21 is located in the second groove 323 and can roll in the second groove 323
  • the third roller 2331 is located in the first groove 3 12 and can roll in the first groove 312, and the axis of the forming hole 1211, the axis of the fixing head 22, and the axis of the fixing groove 22 1 are coincident;
  • the fixing head 22 can be retracted after hitting the anti-collision member 122, and after the anti-collision member 122 is retracted to the extreme position, the anti-collision member 122 extends the assisting power.
  • the length of the left surface of the case 2 is as long as the length of the fixed head 22 extending beyond the left surface of the assisted power box 2.
  • a method of manufacturing a cylindrical wooden stick which adopts the cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system described above, characterized in that the manufacturing method is: processing wood into rectangular wood by electric or hand saw, high And the wide formed section is as square as possible; the four raised corners of the left end of the rectangular wood are trimmed by a planing tool to form a planing portion; the right end of the rectangular wood is inserted into the fixing groove, and Rotating the fixed head with the needle to clamp the rectangular wood, the power mechanism of the squeezing assisting mechanism causes the fixed head to rotate the rectangular wood, and the first handle and the second handle are used to push the assisting mechanism to make the assisting mechanism In the direction of movement of the forming bracket, the left end of the rectangular wood is in contact with the forming hole, and the diameter of the inscribed circle of the rectangular wood is slightly larger than the diameter of the forming hole, and under the action of power and pressure, the rectangular wood is cut with the edge of the sharp forming hole and Moving forward, the fixed head is made in a circular motion, so the rectangular
  • the anti-collision component extends out to assist molding.
  • the length of the left surface of the power box is the same as the length of the fixed head extending out of the left surface of the assisted power box.
  • the first handle and the second handle are pulled to move away from the forming bracket until the cylindrical wooden stick exits the forming hole. Stop the movement of the assisted power box, and close the power mechanism of the assisting mechanism.
  • the cylindrical wooden stick stops rotating and rotates the right end of the loose-headed rectangular head and removes it, and the rectangular parallelepiped part at the right end of the rectangular wood is sawed. The manufacture of cylindrical wooden sticks.
  • a cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system comprising a forming bracket 1, a forming mechanism 2, a rail 3, wherein the forming bracket 1 is composed of a horizontal base 11 and a vertical base 12 that are perpendicular to each other, horizontally
  • the base 11 has a fixing hole 111 penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal base
  • the vertical base 12 has a molding hole 121 penetrating the left and right surfaces of the vertical base, the right end of the horizontal base 11 and the vertical base 12
  • the lower end is connected, the forming bracket is integrally formed
  • the fixing member 14 passes through the fixing hole 111 of the horizontal base 11 and fixes the horizontal base 11 to the table board 6, and the lower surface of the table board 6 has a plurality of downwardly extending and a table leg 61 of equal length
  • the material of the forming bracket is steel or iron or alloy, and the thickness of the vertical base 12 is greater than 8 mm;
  • the assisting and forming mechanism 2 is extended from the lower surface of the auxiliary power box 2 by the auxiliary molding power box 21 and the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the auxiliary power box 2, and the first supporting legs 231 are of equal length.
  • the three-roller 2331 is configured to be located inside the auxiliary power box 2, and the fixed head 22 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the power mechanism.
  • the fixing head 22 has a fixing groove 221 for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood, and the fixing head 22 rotates along the needle.
  • the rectangular wood in the fixing groove 221 can be clamped, and the fixing head 22 can rotate the rectangular wood in the fixing groove 221 by rotating the counter head 22, and the front side of the assisting power box has a first handle 211 protruding from the front surface of the auxiliary power box.
  • the rear side of the assisting power box has a second handle 212 protruding from the rear surface of the power box;
  • the rail 3 is composed of a first rail 31, a second rail 32, and a second parallelepiped, each having a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the rail 33 and the fourth rail 34 are configured to have a first recess 312 between the first rail 31 and the second rail 32, and a second recess 323 between the second rail 32 and the third rail 33.
  • the first roller 2311 is located in the third groove 334 and can roll in the third groove 334
  • the second roller 23 21 is located in the second groove 323 and can roll in the second groove 323
  • the third roller 2331 is located in the first groove 3 12 and can roll in the first groove 312, and the axis of the forming hole 1211, the axis of the fixing head 22, and the axis of the fixing groove 22 1 are coincident;
  • a method for manufacturing a cylindrical wooden stick which adopts the cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system described above, characterized in that the manufacturing method is: processing wood into rectangular wood by electric or hand saw, The cross section formed by the height and the width is formed into a square shape as much as possible; the four raised corner portions of the left end of the rectangular wood are trimmed by a planing tool to form a planing portion; the right end of the rectangular wood is inserted into the fixing groove, The fixed head is rotated to clamp the rectangular wood, and the power mechanism of the ramming assisting mechanism causes the fixed head to rotate the rectangular wood to push the auxiliary forming mechanism to move the auxiliary forming mechanism toward the forming bracket, and the left end of the rectangular wood In contact with the forming hole, the diameter of the inscribed circle of the rectangular wood is slightly larger than the diameter of the forming hole.
  • the rectangular wood Under the action of power and pressure, the rectangular wood is cut with the edge of the sharp forming hole and continuously moves forward, because the fixing head is In circular motion, the rectangular wood is gradually cut into cylindrical wooden sticks; the cylindrical wooden sticks are machined to the required length, so that The molding mechanism moves away from the forming bracket until the cylindrical wooden stick withdraws from the forming hole, stops the movement of the assisting power box, and closes the power mechanism of the assisting mechanism, and the cylindrical wooden stick stops rotating, and the rotating needle is rotated and fixed. The right end of the rectangular wood is taken out, and the rectangular parallelepiped portion at the right end of the rectangular wood is sawed to complete the manufacture of the cylindrical wooden stick.
  • the present invention has the following main beneficial technical effects: the device is simple, easy to manufacture, low in cost, fast in manufacturing speed, round cylindrical rod manufactured, beautiful in appearance, and smooth in hand.
  • DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a molded stent used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a assist molding mechanism used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a rectangular wood.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the left end portion of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of FIG. 5 after being processed into a semi-finished product.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view of FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective structural schematic view of still another embodiment of a molded stent used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged front elevational view of FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged plan view of FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective structural schematic view showing still another embodiment of the assist molding mechanism used in the present invention.
  • a cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system includes a molding bracket 1, a molding mechanism 2, and a rail 3, characterized in that the molding bracket 1 is composed of horizontal bases 11 that are perpendicular to each other. And a vertical base 12, the horizontal base 11 has a fixing hole 111 penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal base, the vertical base 12 has a molding hole 121 extending through the left and right surfaces of the vertical base, and the horizontal base The right end of the 11 is connected to the lower end of the vertical base 12, and the molding bracket is integrally formed; the fixing member 14 passes through the fixing hole 1 of the horizontal base 11 11 and fixing the horizontal base 11 to the table top 6.
  • the lower surface of the table 6 has a plurality of leg legs 61 extending downward and of equal length;
  • the material of the forming bracket is steel or iron or alloy, vertical base 12 thickness greater than 8m m;
  • the right side of the vertical base 12 has a collision-proof member 122 protruding from the right surface of the vertical base 12;
  • the assisting and forming mechanism 2 is extended from the auxiliary molding power box 21, the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the assisting power box 2, and the force measuring member 24, and extends downward from the lower surface of the auxiliary power box 2 and has the same length.
  • a first support leg 231, a second support leg 232 and a third support leg 233, a first roller 2311 mounted under the first support leg 231, and a second roller 2321 mounted under the second support leg 232 are mounted in the third
  • the third roller 2331 below the support leg 233 is formed by a power mechanism inside the auxiliary power box 2, and the fixed head 22 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the power mechanism.
  • the fixing head 22 has a fixing groove 221 for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood, and is fixed.
  • the head 22 rotates along the needle to clamp the rectangular wood located in the fixing groove 221, and the fixing head 22 rotates against the needle to loosen the rectangular wood in the fixing groove 221, and the auxiliary power box has a convex auxiliary power box on the front side of the auxiliary power box.
  • the first handle 211 of the front surface, the rear side of the assisted power box has a second handle 21 2 protruding from the rear surface of the power box; the length of the force measuring member 24 is greater than that of the fixed head 22 Degree;
  • the rail 3 is composed of a first rail 31, a second rail 32, a third rail 33 and a fourth rail 34 which are parallel to each other and each have a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first rail 31 and the second rail 31
  • the left surface of the first rail 31, the second rail 32, the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34 are in the same plane
  • the rail 3 is located on the right side of the table 6 and the right of the table 6
  • the surface is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail 31;
  • the first roller 2311 is located in the third groove 334 and can roll in the third groove 334
  • the second roller 23 21 is located in the second groove 323 and can roll in the second groove 323
  • the third roller 2331 is located in the first groove 3 12 and can roll in the first groove 312, and the axis of the forming hole 1211, the axis of the fixing head 22, and the axis of the fixing groove 22 1 are coincident;
  • the fixing head 22 can be retracted after hitting the anti-collision member 122, and after the anti-collision member 122 is retracted to the extreme position, the anti-collision member 122 extends out of the forming power.
  • the length of the left surface of the case 2 is as long as the length of the fixed head 22 extending beyond the left surface of the assisted power box 2.
  • the wood is processed into a rectangular wood 4 by electric or hand saw, and the cross section formed by the height and the width is formed into a square shape as much as possible; and the four raised portions of the left end of the rectangular wood 4 are passed through a planing tool.
  • the corner portion is subjected to a planing process to form the planing portion 41.
  • the right end of the rectangular wood 4 is inserted into the fixing groove 221, and the fixing head 22 is rotated by the pin to clamp the rectangular wood, and the power mechanism of the assisting and forming mechanism 2 is fixed.
  • the head 22 drives the rectangular wood to rotate, and the first handle 211 and the second handle 212 are used to push the assisting mechanism 2 to move the assisting mechanism 2 toward the forming bracket 1.
  • the left end of the rectangular wood 4 is in contact with the forming hole 121 due to the rectangular shape.
  • the diameter of the inscribed circle of the wood is slightly larger than the diameter of the forming hole 121, so that under the action of power and pressure, the rectangular wood is cut with the edge of the sharp forming hole 121 and continuously moves forward, because the fixed head 22 performs a circular motion.
  • the rectangular wood 4 is gradually cut into the cylindrical wooden stick 5; the force measuring member 24 hits the collision preventing member 122 and is continuously compressed, and after reaching the limit position, the collision preventing member 122
  • the length of the left surface of the auxiliary forming power box 2 is the same as the length of the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the assisting power box 2, and then the first handle 211 and the second handle 212 are pulled to move away from the forming bracket 1 Until the cylindrical wooden stick 5 exits the forming hole 121, the auxiliary forming power box 2 stops moving, and the power mechanism of the assisting and forming mechanism 2 is closed, and the cylindrical wooden stick 5 stops rotating.
  • the reversed rotating needle rotates the fixing head 22 to loose the rectangular wood.
  • the right end is taken out, and the rectangular parallelepiped portion at the right end of the rectangular wood is sawed to complete the manufacture of the cylindrical wooden stick.
  • the right side of the vertical base 12 of the forming bracket 1 has no anti-collision member protruding from the right surface of the vertical base 12; The part protects the vertical base, but it does not exist. As long as the operator has accurate distance judgment, the vertical base will not be easily damaged.
  • the cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system described above, the assisting molding mechanism 2 is formed by the auxiliary molding power box 21 and the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the auxiliary power box 2;
  • the force measuring component, the force measuring component does not exist, and the corresponding processing can be completed as long as the operator reaches the level of proficiency.
  • a cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system includes a forming bracket 1, a forming mechanism 2, and a rail 3, characterized in that the forming bracket 1 is
  • the horizontal base 11 is composed of a horizontal base 1 1 which is perpendicular to each other, a vertical base 12, a support plate 13 which is located between the horizontal base 11 and the vertical base 12 and connects the horizontal base 11 and the vertical base 12.
  • the vertical base 12 has a molding hole 121 penetrating through the left and right surfaces of the vertical base, the right end of the horizontal base 11 is connected to the lower end of the vertical base 12, and the forming bracket is integrally formed; the fixing member 14 Passing through the fixing hole 111 of the horizontal base 11 and fixing the horizontal base 11 to the table top 6.
  • the lower surface of the table 6 has a plurality of legs 61 extending downward and having the same length;
  • the material of the forming bracket is Steel or iron or alloy,
  • the vertical base 12 has a thickness greater than 6 mm;
  • the right side of the vertical base 12 has a collision preventing member 122 protruding from the right surface of the vertical base 12;
  • the front view of the support plate 13 is a right triangle, the support plate 13
  • the top view is rectangular, the right surface of the support plate 13 is integrated with the left surface of the vertical base 12, the lower surface of the support plate 13 is integrated with the upper surface of the horizontal base 11, and the top position of the support plate 13 is at the molding hole 121.
  • the assisting and forming mechanism 2 is extended from the lower surface of the auxiliary power box 2 by the auxiliary molding power box 21, the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the auxiliary power box 2, and the force measuring member 24, and the length is equal.
  • a first support leg 231, a second support leg 232 and a third support leg 233, a first roller 2311 mounted under the first support leg 231, and a second roller 2321 mounted under the second support leg 232 are mounted in the third
  • the third roller 2331 below the support leg 233 is formed by a power mechanism inside the auxiliary power box 2, and the fixed head 22 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the power mechanism.
  • the fixing head 22 has a fixing groove 221 for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood, and is fixed.
  • the head 22 rotates along the needle to clamp the rectangular wood located in the fixing groove 221, and the fixing head 22 rotates against the needle to loosen the rectangular wood in the fixing groove 221, and the auxiliary power box has a convex auxiliary power box on the front side of the auxiliary power box.
  • the first handle 211 of the front surface, the rear side of the assisted power box has a second handle 21 2 protruding from the rear surface of the power box; the length of the force measuring member 24 is greater than that of the fixed head 22 Degree;
  • the track 3 is composed of a first rail 31, a second rail 32, a third rail 33 and a fourth rail 34 which are parallel to each other and each have a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first rail 31 and the second rail 31
  • the left surface of the first rail 31, the second rail 32, the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34 are in the same plane
  • the rail 3 is located on the right side of the table 6 and the right of the table 6
  • the surface is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail 31;
  • the first roller 2311 is located in the third groove 334 and can roll in the third groove 334
  • the second roller 23 21 is located in the second groove 323 and can roll in the second groove 323
  • the third roller 2331 is located in the first groove 3 12 and can roll in the first groove 312, and the axis of the forming hole 1211, the axis of the fixing head 22, and the axis of the fixing groove 22 1 are coincident;
  • the axis of symmetry of the second groove 323, the axis of the fixed head 22, and the axis of the forming hole 1211 are coincident;
  • the fixing head 22 can be retracted after hitting the anti-collision member 122, and after the anti-collision member 122 is retracted to the extreme position, the anti-collision member 122 extends out of the forming power.
  • the length of the left surface of the case 2 is as long as the length of the fixed head 22 extending beyond the left surface of the assisted power box 2.
  • the wood is processed into a rectangular wood 4 by electric or hand saw, and the cross section formed by the height and the width is made into a square shape as much as possible; and the four protrusions of the left end of the rectangular wood 4 are passed by a planing tool.
  • the corner portion is subjected to a planing process to form the planing portion 41.
  • the right end of the rectangular wood 4 is inserted into the fixing groove 221, and the fixing head 22 is rotated by the pin to clamp the rectangular wood, and the power mechanism of the assisting and forming mechanism 2 is fixed.
  • the head 22 drives the rectangular wood to rotate, and the first handle 211 and the second handle 212 are used to push the assisting mechanism 2 to move the assisting mechanism 2 toward the forming bracket 1.
  • the left end of the rectangular wood 4 is in contact with the forming hole 121 due to the rectangular shape.
  • the diameter of the inscribed circle of the wood is slightly larger than the diameter of the forming hole 121, so that under the action of power and pressure, the rectangular wood is cut with the edge of the sharp forming hole 121 and continuously moves forward, because the fixed head 22 performs a circular motion. Therefore, the rectangular wood 4 is gradually cut into a cylindrical wooden stick 5; the force measuring member 24 hits the collision preventing member 122 and is continuously compressed to reach the limit.
  • the length of the anti-collision member 122 extending beyond the left surface of the assisting power box 2 is as long as the length of the fixing head 22 extending beyond the left surface of the assisting power box 2, and then the first handle 211 and the second handle 212 are pulled.
  • the forming bracket 1 Moving away from the forming bracket 1 until the cylindrical wooden stick 5 exits the forming hole 121, the forming power box 2 is stopped, and the power mechanism of the assisting mechanism 2 is closed, and the cylindrical wooden stick 5 stops rotating.
  • the fixed head 22 loosens the right end of the rectangular wood and takes it out, and cuts out the rectangular parallelepiped portion at the right end of the rectangular wood to complete the manufacture of the cylindrical wooden stick.
  • a cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system includes a forming bracket 1, a forming mechanism 2, and a rail 3, characterized in that the molding is performed.
  • the bracket 1 is composed of a horizontal base 11 and a vertical base 12 which are perpendicular to each other.
  • the horizontal base 11 has a fixing hole 111 penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal base, and the vertical base 12 has a left surface extending through the vertical base and The molding hole 121 on the right surface, the right end of the horizontal base 11 are connected to the lower end of the vertical base 12, and the molding bracket is integrally formed; the fixing member 14 passes through the fixing hole 111 of the horizontal base 11 and fixes the horizontal base 11 at On the table 6 , the lower surface of the table 6 has a plurality of leg legs 61 extending downward and having the same length; the material of the forming bracket is steel or iron or alloy, and the thickness of the vertical base 12 is greater than 8 mm; [0048]
  • the assisting and molding mechanism 2 is extended from the lower surface of the auxiliary molding power box 2 by the auxiliary molding power box 21 and the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the auxiliary power box 2, and the first supporting legs 231 are of equal length.
  • the three-roller 2331 is configured to be located inside the auxiliary power box 2, and the fixed head 22 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the power mechanism.
  • the fixing head 22 has a fixing groove 221 for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood, and the fixing head 22 rotates along the needle.
  • the rectangular wood in the fixing groove 221 can be clamped, and the fixing head 22 can rotate the rectangular wood in the fixing groove 221 by rotating the counter head 22, and the front side of the assisting power box has a first handle 211 protruding from the front surface of the auxiliary power box.
  • the rear side of the assisting power box has a second handle 212 protruding from the rear surface of the power box;
  • the rail 3 is composed of a first rail 31, a second rail 32, and a second parallelepiped, each having a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the rail 33 and the fourth rail 34 are configured to have a first recess 312 between the first rail 31 and the second rail 32, and a second recess 323 between the second rail 32 and the third rail 33.
  • a third groove 334 is formed between the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34.
  • the left surface of the first rail 31, the second rail 32, the third rail 33, and the fourth rail 34 are In the same plane, the track 3 is located on the right side of the table 6 and the right surface of the table 6 is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail 31;
  • the first roller 2311 is located in the third groove 334 and can roll in the third groove 334
  • the second roller 23 21 is located in the second groove 323 and can roll in the second groove 323
  • the third roller 2331 is located in the first groove 3 12 and can roll in the first groove 312, and the axis of the forming hole 1211, the axis of the fixing head 22, and the axis of the fixing groove 22 1 are coincident;
  • the wood is processed into a rectangular wood 4 by electric or hand saw, and the cross section formed by the height and the width is made into a square shape as much as possible; and the four ends of the rectangular wood 4 are raised by a planing tool.
  • the corner portion is subjected to a planing process to form the planing portion 41.
  • the right end of the rectangular wood 4 is inserted into the fixing groove 221, and the fixing head 22 is rotated by the pin to clamp the rectangular wood, and the power mechanism of the assisting and forming mechanism 2 is fixed.
  • the head 22 drives the rectangular wood to rotate, and pushes the assisting mechanism 2 to move the assisting mechanism 2 toward the forming bracket 1.
  • the left end of the rectangular wood 4 is in contact with the forming hole 121, because the diameter of the inscribed circle of the rectangular wood is slightly larger than the molding.
  • the diameter of the hole 121 so under the action of power and pressure, the rectangular wood and the sharp shaped hole 121
  • the edge phase is cut and continuously moved forward. Since the fixed head 22 is in a circular motion, the rectangular wood 4 is gradually cut into a cylindrical wooden stick 5; the cylindrical wooden stick 5 is processed to a required length ⁇ to assist the forming mechanism 2 Moving away from the forming bracket 1 until the cylindrical wooden stick 5 exits the forming hole 121, the forming power box 2 stops moving, and the power mechanism of the assisting mechanism 2 is closed, and the cylindrical wooden stick 5 stops rotating.
  • the fixed head 22 loosens the right end of the rectangular wood and takes it out, and cuts out the rectangular parallelepiped portion at the right end of the rectangular wood to complete the manufacture of the cylindrical wooden stick.
  • the molded bracket structure of Embodiment 2 can also be adopted, which can reduce the thickness requirement of the vertical pedestal, and only needs 6 mm, which can reduce the cost.
  • the present invention has been experimentally fabricated into samples which have been industrially implemented and have industrial applicability.
  • the device for manufacturing the cylindrical wooden stick is simple, easy to manufacture, low in cost, fast in manufacturing speed, rounded cylindrical wooden stick manufactured, beautiful in appearance and smooth in hand feeling;
  • the power mechanism of the auxiliary forming mechanism 2 can be directly an electric motor It can also be a hammer drill or a hammer, etc. When it is necessary to make the surface of the cylindrical stick smoother, it is only necessary to grind the surface.
  • the manufacturing method in the present invention is simple, easy to grasp, and has a high yield of finished products.
  • the cylindrical wooden stick manufactured in the present invention can be applied to various fields such as decorative decoration, toys, construction, and the like which are expected.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

A manufacturing system for cylindrical wooden shapes and a manufacturing method for cylindrical wooden sticks. The manufacturing system for cylindrical wooden shapes comprises a shaping bracket (1), an auxiliary shaping mechanism (2), and a rail (3), solving the technical problems in the existing technology wherein manufacturing cylindrical wooden sticks requires costly equipment investment costs, large site occupancy, and the like. The manufacturing system for cylindrical wooden shapes has simple equipment, is easy to manufacture, low cost, and quick in manufacturing, while the manufactured cylindrical wooden sticks are round, have an attractive appearance and feel smooth.

Description

一种圆柱形木形的制造系统及圆柱形木棍的制造方法 技术领域  Cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system and method for manufacturing cylindrical wooden stick
[0001] 本发明属于木材加工技术领域, 尤其是涉及一种圆柱形木形的制造系统及圆柱 形木棍的制造方法。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of wood processing technology, and more particularly to a cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system and a method of manufacturing a cylindrical wooden stick.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 圆柱形木棍可以应用在建筑、 装饰装璜、 玩具等技术领域中。  [0002] Cylindrical wooden sticks can be used in the technical fields of construction, decorative decoration, toys and the like.
技术问题  technical problem
[0003] 现有技术中, 圆柱形木棍存在制造困难、 制造成本高、 制造的圆柱形木棍不圆 等问题, 要加工成圆柱形木棍, 需要昂贵的自动化设备, 对于中、 小型企业及 个人的投资业说, 远超出了承受的范围, 因此, 圆柱形木棍价格昂贵、 大大地 制约了圆柱形木棍的应用。  [0003] In the prior art, cylindrical wooden sticks have problems of manufacturing difficulty, high manufacturing cost, and the manufacture of cylindrical wooden sticks are not round, etc., and processing into a cylindrical wooden stick requires expensive automation equipment for small and medium-sized enterprises. And the personal investment industry says that it is far beyond the scope of tolerance. Therefore, cylindrical sticks are expensive and greatly restrict the application of cylindrical sticks.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0004] 为了解决上述问题, 本发明的目的是揭示一种圆柱形木形的制造系统, 并进一 步地揭示圆柱形木棍的制造方法, 它们是采用以下技术方案来实现的。  In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to disclose a cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system, and to further disclose a method of manufacturing cylindrical wooden sticks, which are achieved by the following technical solutions.
[0005] 一种圆柱形木形的制造系统, 包括成型支架 1、 助成型机构 2、 轨道 3, 其特征 在于所述成型支架 1由相互垂直的水平基座 11及垂直基座 12构成, 水平基座 11上 具有贯穿水平基座上表面及下表面的固定孔 111、 垂直基座 12上具有贯穿垂直基 座左表面及右表面的成型孔 121、 水平基座 11的右端与垂直基座 12的下端相连、 成型支架为一体形成的; 固定部件 14穿过水平基座 11的固定孔 111并将水平基座 11固定在桌板 6上, 桌板 6的下表面具有多根向下延伸并且长度相等的桌腿 61 ; 所述成型支架的材料是钢或铁或合金, 垂直基座 12厚度大于 8mm; 垂直基座 12 的右侧具有凸出垂直基座 12右表面的防碰部件 122;  [0005] A cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system comprising a forming bracket 1, a assisting mechanism 2, a rail 3, characterized in that the forming bracket 1 is composed of a horizontal base 11 and a vertical base 12 which are perpendicular to each other, horizontally The base 11 has a fixing hole 111 penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal base, the vertical base 12 has a molding hole 121 penetrating the left and right surfaces of the vertical base, the right end of the horizontal base 11 and the vertical base 12 The lower end is connected, the forming bracket is integrally formed; the fixing member 14 passes through the fixing hole 111 of the horizontal base 11 and fixes the horizontal base 11 to the table board 6, and the lower surface of the table board 6 has a plurality of downwardly extending and a table leg 61 of equal length; the material of the forming bracket is steel or iron or alloy, the thickness of the vertical base 12 is greater than 8 mm; the right side of the vertical base 12 has a collision preventing member 122 protruding from the right surface of the vertical base 12;
[0006] 所述助成型机构 2由助成型动力箱 21、 伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的固定头 22及 测力部件 24、 从助成型动力箱 2下表面向下延伸且长度相等的第一支撑腿 231、 第二支撑腿 232及第三支撑腿 233、 安装在第一支撑腿 231下面的第一滚轮 2311、 安装在第二支撑腿 232下面的第二滚轮 2321、 安装在第三支撑腿 233下面的第三 滚轮 2331、 位于助成型动力箱 2内部的动力机构构成, 固定头 22固定在动力机构 的转动轴上, 固定头 22内部具有可容纳矩形木料一端的固定槽 221, 固定头 22顺 吋针旋转可以夹紧位于固定槽 221内的矩形木料, 固定头 22逆吋针旋转可以松幵 位于固定槽 221内的矩形木料, 助成型动力箱前侧具有凸出助成型动力箱前表面 的第一把手 211、 助成型动力箱后侧具有凸出助成型动力箱后表面的第二把手 21 2; 测力部件 24的长度大于固定头 22的长度; [0006] The assisting and forming mechanism 2 is extended from the auxiliary molding power box 21, the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the auxiliary power box 2, and the force measuring member 24, and extends downward from the lower surface of the auxiliary power box 2 and has the same length. a first support leg 231, a second support leg 232 and a third support leg 233, and a first roller 2311 mounted under the first support leg 231 A second roller 2321 mounted under the second support leg 232, a third roller 2331 mounted under the third support leg 233, and a power mechanism located inside the assisted power box 2, the fixed head 22 being fixed to the rotating shaft of the power mechanism The fixing head 22 has a fixing groove 221 for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood. The fixing head 22 rotates along the pin to clamp the rectangular wood located in the fixing groove 221, and the fixing head 22 rotates against the pin to be loosely located in the fixing groove 221 Rectangular wood inside, the front side of the auxiliary power box has a first handle 211 protruding from the front surface of the auxiliary power box, and the rear side of the auxiliary power box has a second handle 21 2 protruding from the rear surface of the power box; the force measuring part The length of 24 is greater than the length of the fixed head 22;
[0007] 所述轨道 3由相互平行、 且都为长方体形状的第一轨条 31、 第二轨条 32、 第三 轨条 33及第四轨条 34构成, 第一轨条 31与第二轨条 32之间具有第一凹槽 312, 第 二轨条 32与第三轨条 33之间具有第二凹槽 323, 第三轨条 33与第四轨条 34之间具 有第三凹槽 334, 第一轨条 31、 第二轨条 32、 第三轨条 33及第四轨条 34四者的左 表面在同一平面内, 轨道 3位于桌板 6的右侧且桌板 6的右表面与第一轨条 31的左 表面在同一平面内; [0007] The track 3 is composed of a first rail 31, a second rail 32, a third rail 33 and a fourth rail 34 which are parallel to each other and each have a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first rail 31 and the second rail 31 There is a first groove 312 between the rails 32, a second groove 323 between the second rail 32 and the third rail 33, and a third groove between the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34. 334, the left surface of the first rail 31, the second rail 32, the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34 are in the same plane, the rail 3 is located on the right side of the table 6 and the right of the table 6 The surface is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail 31;
[0008] 所述第一滚轮 2311位于第三凹槽 334中且可在第三凹槽 334中滚动、 第二滚轮 23 21位于第二凹槽 323中且可在第二凹槽 323中滚动、 第三滚轮 2331位于第一凹槽 3 12中且可在第一凹槽 312中滚动, 成型孔轴线 1211、 固定头 22的轴线、 固定槽 22 1的轴线三者是重合的;  The first roller 2311 is located in the third groove 334 and can roll in the third groove 334, the second roller 23 21 is located in the second groove 323 and can roll in the second groove 323, The third roller 2331 is located in the first groove 3 12 and can roll in the first groove 312, and the axis of the forming hole 1211, the axis of the fixing head 22, and the axis of the fixing groove 22 1 are coincident;
[0009] 所述第二凹槽 323的对称轴线、 固定头 22的轴线、 成型孔轴线 1211三者在圆柱 形木棍的制造系统的俯视方向的投影中是重合的;  [0009] The axis of symmetry of the second groove 323, the axis of the fixed head 22, and the axis of the forming hole 1211 are coincident in the projection in the plan view of the manufacturing system of the cylindrical stick;
[0010] 在助成型机构 2向成型支架 1方向前进吋, 固定头 22碰到防碰部件 122后可以回 缩, 防碰部件 122回缩到极限位置后, 防碰部件 122伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的 长度与固定头 22伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的长度是一样长的。  [0010] After the assisting mechanism 2 advances in the direction of the molding bracket 1, the fixing head 22 can be retracted after hitting the anti-collision member 122, and after the anti-collision member 122 is retracted to the extreme position, the anti-collision member 122 extends the assisting power. The length of the left surface of the case 2 is as long as the length of the fixed head 22 extending beyond the left surface of the assisted power box 2.
[0011] 一种圆柱形木棍的制造方法, 其采用了上述所述的圆柱形木形的制造系统, 其 特征在于所述制造方法为: 用电动或手工锯将木材加工成矩形木料, 高和宽形 成的截面尽量做成正方形形状; 通过刨类工具, 将矩形木料的左端的四个凸起 的棱角部分进行刨角处理, 形成刨离部; 将矩形木料的右端插入固定槽内, 并 将固定头顺吋针旋转夹紧矩形木料, 打幵助成型机构的动力机构使固定头带动 矩形木料旋转, 手握第一把手及第二把手推动助成型机构, 使助成型机构向靠 近成型支架的方向运动, 矩形木料的左端与成型孔接触, 矩形木料的内切圆的 直径略大于成型孔的直径, 在动力及压力作用下, 矩形木料与锋利的成型孔的 边缘相切割并不断向前运动, 固定头做的是圆周运动, 故矩形木料逐渐被切削 成为圆柱形木棍; 测力部件碰到防碰部件并被不断压缩, 到达极限位置后, 防 碰部件伸出助成型动力箱左表面的长度与固定头伸出助成型动力箱左表面的长 度是一样长的, 此吋, 拉动第一把手及第二把手向远离成型支架方向运动, 直 到圆柱形木棍退出成型孔, 使助成型动力箱停止运动, 并关闭助成型机构的动 力机构, 圆柱形木棍停止旋转吋逆吋针旋转固定头松幵矩形木料的右端并取出 , 锯掉矩形木料右端的长方体部分, 完成了圆柱形木棍的制造。 [0011] A method of manufacturing a cylindrical wooden stick, which adopts the cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system described above, characterized in that the manufacturing method is: processing wood into rectangular wood by electric or hand saw, high And the wide formed section is as square as possible; the four raised corners of the left end of the rectangular wood are trimmed by a planing tool to form a planing portion; the right end of the rectangular wood is inserted into the fixing groove, and Rotating the fixed head with the needle to clamp the rectangular wood, the power mechanism of the squeezing assisting mechanism causes the fixed head to rotate the rectangular wood, and the first handle and the second handle are used to push the assisting mechanism to make the assisting mechanism In the direction of movement of the forming bracket, the left end of the rectangular wood is in contact with the forming hole, and the diameter of the inscribed circle of the rectangular wood is slightly larger than the diameter of the forming hole, and under the action of power and pressure, the rectangular wood is cut with the edge of the sharp forming hole and Moving forward, the fixed head is made in a circular motion, so the rectangular wood is gradually cut into a cylindrical wooden stick; the force-measuring component hits the anti-collision component and is continuously compressed. After reaching the limit position, the anti-collision component extends out to assist molding. The length of the left surface of the power box is the same as the length of the fixed head extending out of the left surface of the assisted power box. Thereafter, the first handle and the second handle are pulled to move away from the forming bracket until the cylindrical wooden stick exits the forming hole. Stop the movement of the assisted power box, and close the power mechanism of the assisting mechanism. The cylindrical wooden stick stops rotating and rotates the right end of the loose-headed rectangular head and removes it, and the rectangular parallelepiped part at the right end of the rectangular wood is sawed. The manufacture of cylindrical wooden sticks.
[0012] 一种圆柱形木形的制造系统, 包括成型支架 1、 助成型机构 2、 轨道 3, 其特征 在于所述成型支架 1由相互垂直的水平基座 11及垂直基座 12构成, 水平基座 11上 具有贯穿水平基座上表面及下表面的固定孔 111、 垂直基座 12上具有贯穿垂直基 座左表面及右表面的成型孔 121、 水平基座 11的右端与垂直基座 12的下端相连、 成型支架为一体形成的; 固定部件 14穿过水平基座 11的固定孔 111并将水平基座 11固定在桌板 6上, 桌板 6的下表面具有多根向下延伸并且长度相等的桌腿 61 ; 所述成型支架的材料是钢或铁或合金, 垂直基座 12厚度大于 8mm;  [0012] A cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system, comprising a forming bracket 1, a forming mechanism 2, a rail 3, wherein the forming bracket 1 is composed of a horizontal base 11 and a vertical base 12 that are perpendicular to each other, horizontally The base 11 has a fixing hole 111 penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal base, the vertical base 12 has a molding hole 121 penetrating the left and right surfaces of the vertical base, the right end of the horizontal base 11 and the vertical base 12 The lower end is connected, the forming bracket is integrally formed; the fixing member 14 passes through the fixing hole 111 of the horizontal base 11 and fixes the horizontal base 11 to the table board 6, and the lower surface of the table board 6 has a plurality of downwardly extending and a table leg 61 of equal length; the material of the forming bracket is steel or iron or alloy, and the thickness of the vertical base 12 is greater than 8 mm;
[0013] 所述助成型机构 2由助成型动力箱 21、 伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的固定头 22从 助成型动力箱 2下表面向下延伸且长度相等的第一支撑腿 231、 第二支撑腿 232及 第三支撑腿 233、 安装在第一支撑腿 231下面的第一滚轮 2311、 安装在第二支撑 腿 232下面的第二滚轮 2321、 安装在第三支撑腿 233下面的第三滚轮 2331、 位于 助成型动力箱 2内部的动力机构构成, 固定头 22固定在动力机构的转动轴上, 固 定头 22内部具有可容纳矩形木料一端的固定槽 221, 固定头 22顺吋针旋转可以夹 紧位于固定槽 221内的矩形木料, 固定头 22逆吋针旋转可以松幵位于固定槽 221 内的矩形木料, 助成型动力箱前侧具有凸出助成型动力箱前表面的第一把手 211 、 助成型动力箱后侧具有凸出助成型动力箱后表面的第二把手 212; 所述轨道 3 由相互平行、 且都为长方体形状的第一轨条 31、 第二轨条 32、 第三轨条 33及第 四轨条 34构成, 第一轨条 31与第二轨条 32之间具有第一凹槽 312, 第二轨条 32与 第三轨条 33之间具有第二凹槽 323, 第三轨条 33与第四轨条 34之间具有第三凹槽 334, 第一轨条 31、 第二轨条 32、 第三轨条 33及第四轨条 34四者的左表面在同一 平面内, 轨道 3位于桌板 6的右侧且桌板 6的右表面与第一轨条 31的左表面在同一 平面内; [0013] The assisting and forming mechanism 2 is extended from the lower surface of the auxiliary power box 2 by the auxiliary molding power box 21 and the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the auxiliary power box 2, and the first supporting legs 231 are of equal length. a second support leg 232 and a third support leg 233, a first roller 2311 mounted under the first support leg 231, a second roller 2321 mounted under the second support leg 232, and a first mounting under the third support leg 233 The three-roller 2331 is configured to be located inside the auxiliary power box 2, and the fixed head 22 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the power mechanism. The fixing head 22 has a fixing groove 221 for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood, and the fixing head 22 rotates along the needle. The rectangular wood in the fixing groove 221 can be clamped, and the fixing head 22 can rotate the rectangular wood in the fixing groove 221 by rotating the counter head 22, and the front side of the assisting power box has a first handle 211 protruding from the front surface of the auxiliary power box. The rear side of the assisting power box has a second handle 212 protruding from the rear surface of the power box; the rail 3 is composed of a first rail 31, a second rail 32, and a second parallelepiped, each having a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The rail 33 and the fourth rail 34 are configured to have a first recess 312 between the first rail 31 and the second rail 32, and a second recess 323 between the second rail 32 and the third rail 33. a third groove between the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34 334, the left surface of the first rail 31, the second rail 32, the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34 are in the same plane, the rail 3 is located on the right side of the table 6 and the right of the table 6 The surface is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail 31;
[0014] 所述第一滚轮 2311位于第三凹槽 334中且可在第三凹槽 334中滚动、 第二滚轮 23 21位于第二凹槽 323中且可在第二凹槽 323中滚动、 第三滚轮 2331位于第一凹槽 3 12中且可在第一凹槽 312中滚动, 成型孔轴线 1211、 固定头 22的轴线、 固定槽 22 1的轴线三者是重合的;  [0014] The first roller 2311 is located in the third groove 334 and can roll in the third groove 334, the second roller 23 21 is located in the second groove 323 and can roll in the second groove 323, The third roller 2331 is located in the first groove 3 12 and can roll in the first groove 312, and the axis of the forming hole 1211, the axis of the fixing head 22, and the axis of the fixing groove 22 1 are coincident;
[0015] 所述第二凹槽 323的对称轴线、 固定头 22的轴线、 成型孔轴线 1211三者在圆柱 形木棍的制造系统的俯视方向的投影中是重合的。  [0015] The axis of symmetry of the second groove 323, the axis of the fixed head 22, and the axis of the forming hole 1211 are coincident in the projection in the plan view of the manufacturing system of the cylindrical stick.
[0016] 一种圆柱形木棍的制造方法, 其采用了上述所述的圆柱形木形的制造系统, 其 特征在于所述制造方法为: 用过电动或手工锯将木材加工成矩形木料, 高和宽 形成的截面尽量做成正方形形状; 通过刨类工具, 将矩形木料的左端的四个凸 起的棱角部分进行刨角处理, 形成刨离部; 将矩形木料的右端插入固定槽内, 并将固定头顺吋针旋转夹紧矩形木料, 打幵助成型机构的动力机构使固定头带 动矩形木料旋转, 推动助成型机构, 使助成型机构向靠近成型支架的方向运动 , 矩形木料的左端与成型孔接触, 矩形木料的内切圆的直径略大于成型孔的直 径, 在动力及压力作用下, 矩形木料与锋利的成型孔的边缘相切割并不断向前 运动, 由于固定头做的是圆周运动, 矩形木料逐渐被切削成为圆柱形木棍; 圆 柱形木棍加工到需要的长度吋, 使助成型机构向远离成型支架方向运动, 直到 圆柱形木棍退出成型孔, 使助成型动力箱停止运动, 并关闭助成型机构的动力 机构, 圆柱形木棍停止旋转吋逆吋针旋转固定头松幵矩形木料的右端并取出, 锯掉矩形木料右端的长方体部分, 完成了圆柱形木棍的制造。  [0016] A method for manufacturing a cylindrical wooden stick, which adopts the cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system described above, characterized in that the manufacturing method is: processing wood into rectangular wood by electric or hand saw, The cross section formed by the height and the width is formed into a square shape as much as possible; the four raised corner portions of the left end of the rectangular wood are trimmed by a planing tool to form a planing portion; the right end of the rectangular wood is inserted into the fixing groove, The fixed head is rotated to clamp the rectangular wood, and the power mechanism of the ramming assisting mechanism causes the fixed head to rotate the rectangular wood to push the auxiliary forming mechanism to move the auxiliary forming mechanism toward the forming bracket, and the left end of the rectangular wood In contact with the forming hole, the diameter of the inscribed circle of the rectangular wood is slightly larger than the diameter of the forming hole. Under the action of power and pressure, the rectangular wood is cut with the edge of the sharp forming hole and continuously moves forward, because the fixing head is In circular motion, the rectangular wood is gradually cut into cylindrical wooden sticks; the cylindrical wooden sticks are machined to the required length, so that The molding mechanism moves away from the forming bracket until the cylindrical wooden stick withdraws from the forming hole, stops the movement of the assisting power box, and closes the power mechanism of the assisting mechanism, and the cylindrical wooden stick stops rotating, and the rotating needle is rotated and fixed. The right end of the rectangular wood is taken out, and the rectangular parallelepiped portion at the right end of the rectangular wood is sawed to complete the manufacture of the cylindrical wooden stick.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0017] 本发明具有以下主要有益技术效果: 设备简单、 易于制造、 成本投入低、 制造 速度快、 制造的圆柱形木棍圆整、 外观漂亮、 手感光滑。  [0017] The present invention has the following main beneficial technical effects: the device is simple, easy to manufacture, low in cost, fast in manufacturing speed, round cylindrical rod manufactured, beautiful in appearance, and smooth in hand.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明 [0018] 图 1为本发明中使用的成型支架的一种实施方式的立体结构示意图。 DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a molded stent used in the present invention.
[0019] 图 2为图 1放大的俯视图。 2 is an enlarged plan view of FIG. 1.
[0020] 图 3为本发明中使用的助成型机构的一种实施方式的立体结构示意图。  3 is a schematic perspective view showing an embodiment of a assist molding mechanism used in the present invention.
[0021] 图 4为矩形木料的立体结构示意图。  [0021] FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a rectangular wood.
[0022] 图 5为图 4左端部刨去部分后的立体结构示意图。  [0022] FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the left end portion of FIG.
[0023] 图 6为图 5加工成半成品后的立体结构示意图。  6 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of FIG. 5 after being processed into a semi-finished product.
[0024] 图 7为本发明实施实例 1的立体结构示意图。  7 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] 图 8为图 7放大的俯视图。  8 is an enlarged plan view of FIG. 7.
[0026] 图 9为本发明中使用的成型支架的又一种实施方式的立体结构示意图。  9 is a perspective structural schematic view of still another embodiment of a molded stent used in the present invention.
[0027] 图 10为图 9放大的主视图。 10 is an enlarged front elevational view of FIG. 9.
[0028] 图 11为图 9放大的俯视图。 11 is an enlarged plan view of FIG. 9.
[0029] 图 12为本发明中使用的助成型机构的又一种实施方式的立体结构示意图。  12 is a perspective structural schematic view showing still another embodiment of the assist molding mechanism used in the present invention.
[0030] 为使公众能更准确地理解和实施本申请, 下面结合附图对实施实例作详细说明 , 附图中的附图标号对应的含义如下: 1_成型支架、 2_助成型机构、 3_轨道 、 4一矩形木料、 5—圆柱形木棍、 6_桌板、 61_桌腿、 11一水平基座、 12_垂 直基座、 i l l一固定孔、 121_成型孔、 1211_成型孔轴线、 122_防碰部件、 13 一支撑板、 14一固定部件、 21—助成型动力箱、 22—固定头、 24—测力部件、 2 21—固定槽、 211—第一把手、 212—第二把手、 231—第一支撑腿、 232—第二 支撑腿、 233—第三支撑腿、 2311—第一滚轮、 2321—第二滚轮、 2331—第三滚 轮、 41一刨离部、 31—第一轨条、 32—第二轨条、 33—第三轨条、 34—第四轨 条、 312_第一凹槽、 323—第二凹槽、 334—第三凹槽。 [0030] In order to enable the public to understand and implement the present application more accurately, the embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The corresponding reference numerals in the drawings are as follows: 1_forming bracket, 2_ assisting forming mechanism, 3_ track, 4 rectangular wood, 5 - cylindrical wooden stick, 6_ table, 61_ table legs, 11 horizontal base, 12_ vertical base, ill one fixed hole, 121_ shaped hole, 1211_ Forming hole axis, 122_anti-collision part, 13-support plate, 14-fixing part, 21-assisted forming power box, 22-fixing head, 24-force measuring part, 2 21-fixing groove, 211-first handle, 212 - second handle, 231 - first support leg, 232 - second support leg, 233 - third support leg, 2311 - first roller, 2321 - second roller, 2331 - third roller, 41 a planing portion, 31—first rail, 32—second rail, 33—third rail, 34—four rail, 312— first groove, 323—second groove, 334—third groove.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0031] 请见图 1至图 8, 一种圆柱形木形的制造系统, 包括成型支架 1、 助成型机构 2、 轨道 3, 其特征在于所述成型支架 1由相互垂直的水平基座 11及垂直基座 12构成 , 水平基座 11上具有贯穿水平基座上表面及下表面的固定孔 111、 垂直基座 12上 具有贯穿垂直基座左表面及右表面的成型孔 121、 水平基座 11的右端与垂直基座 12的下端相连、 成型支架为一体形成的; 固定部件 14穿过水平基座 11的固定孔 1 11并将水平基座 11固定在桌板 6上, 桌板 6的下表面具有多根向下延伸并且长度 相等的桌腿 61 ; 所述成型支架的材料是钢或铁或合金, 垂直基座 12厚度大于 8m m; 垂直基座 12的右侧具有凸出垂直基座 12右表面的防碰部件 122; [0031] Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8, a cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system includes a molding bracket 1, a molding mechanism 2, and a rail 3, characterized in that the molding bracket 1 is composed of horizontal bases 11 that are perpendicular to each other. And a vertical base 12, the horizontal base 11 has a fixing hole 111 penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal base, the vertical base 12 has a molding hole 121 extending through the left and right surfaces of the vertical base, and the horizontal base The right end of the 11 is connected to the lower end of the vertical base 12, and the molding bracket is integrally formed; the fixing member 14 passes through the fixing hole 1 of the horizontal base 11 11 and fixing the horizontal base 11 to the table top 6. The lower surface of the table 6 has a plurality of leg legs 61 extending downward and of equal length; the material of the forming bracket is steel or iron or alloy, vertical base 12 thickness greater than 8m m; the right side of the vertical base 12 has a collision-proof member 122 protruding from the right surface of the vertical base 12;
[0032] 所述助成型机构 2由助成型动力箱 21、 伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的固定头 22及 测力部件 24、 从助成型动力箱 2下表面向下延伸且长度相等的第一支撑腿 231、 第二支撑腿 232及第三支撑腿 233、 安装在第一支撑腿 231下面的第一滚轮 2311、 安装在第二支撑腿 232下面的第二滚轮 2321、 安装在第三支撑腿 233下面的第三 滚轮 2331、 位于助成型动力箱 2内部的动力机构构成, 固定头 22固定在动力机构 的转动轴上, 固定头 22内部具有可容纳矩形木料一端的固定槽 221, 固定头 22顺 吋针旋转可以夹紧位于固定槽 221内的矩形木料, 固定头 22逆吋针旋转可以松幵 位于固定槽 221内的矩形木料, 助成型动力箱前侧具有凸出助成型动力箱前表面 的第一把手 211、 助成型动力箱后侧具有凸出助成型动力箱后表面的第二把手 21 2; 测力部件 24的长度大于固定头 22的长度;  [0032] The assisting and forming mechanism 2 is extended from the auxiliary molding power box 21, the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the assisting power box 2, and the force measuring member 24, and extends downward from the lower surface of the auxiliary power box 2 and has the same length. a first support leg 231, a second support leg 232 and a third support leg 233, a first roller 2311 mounted under the first support leg 231, and a second roller 2321 mounted under the second support leg 232 are mounted in the third The third roller 2331 below the support leg 233 is formed by a power mechanism inside the auxiliary power box 2, and the fixed head 22 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the power mechanism. The fixing head 22 has a fixing groove 221 for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood, and is fixed. The head 22 rotates along the needle to clamp the rectangular wood located in the fixing groove 221, and the fixing head 22 rotates against the needle to loosen the rectangular wood in the fixing groove 221, and the auxiliary power box has a convex auxiliary power box on the front side of the auxiliary power box. The first handle 211 of the front surface, the rear side of the assisted power box has a second handle 21 2 protruding from the rear surface of the power box; the length of the force measuring member 24 is greater than that of the fixed head 22 Degree;
[0033] 所述轨道 3由相互平行、 且都为长方体形状的第一轨条 31、 第二轨条 32、 第三 轨条 33及第四轨条 34构成, 第一轨条 31与第二轨条 32之间具有第一凹槽 312, 第 二轨条 32与第三轨条 33之间具有第二凹槽 323, 第三轨条 33与第四轨条 34之间具 有第三凹槽 334, 第一轨条 31、 第二轨条 32、 第三轨条 33及第四轨条 34四者的左 表面在同一平面内, 轨道 3位于桌板 6的右侧且桌板 6的右表面与第一轨条 31的左 表面在同一平面内;  [0033] The rail 3 is composed of a first rail 31, a second rail 32, a third rail 33 and a fourth rail 34 which are parallel to each other and each have a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first rail 31 and the second rail 31 There is a first groove 312 between the rails 32, a second groove 323 between the second rail 32 and the third rail 33, and a third groove between the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34. 334, the left surface of the first rail 31, the second rail 32, the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34 are in the same plane, the rail 3 is located on the right side of the table 6 and the right of the table 6 The surface is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail 31;
[0034] 所述第一滚轮 2311位于第三凹槽 334中且可在第三凹槽 334中滚动、 第二滚轮 23 21位于第二凹槽 323中且可在第二凹槽 323中滚动、 第三滚轮 2331位于第一凹槽 3 12中且可在第一凹槽 312中滚动, 成型孔轴线 1211、 固定头 22的轴线、 固定槽 22 1的轴线三者是重合的;  [0034] The first roller 2311 is located in the third groove 334 and can roll in the third groove 334, the second roller 23 21 is located in the second groove 323 and can roll in the second groove 323, The third roller 2331 is located in the first groove 3 12 and can roll in the first groove 312, and the axis of the forming hole 1211, the axis of the fixing head 22, and the axis of the fixing groove 22 1 are coincident;
[0035] 图 8的俯视图中, 第二凹槽 323的对称轴线、 固定头 22的轴线、 成型孔轴线 1211 是重合的;  [0035] In the top view of FIG. 8, the axis of symmetry of the second groove 323, the axis of the fixed head 22, and the axis of the forming hole 1211 are coincident;
[0036] 在助成型机构 2向成型支架 1方向前进吋, 固定头 22碰到防碰部件 122后可以回 缩, 防碰部件 122回缩到极限位置后, 防碰部件 122伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的 长度与固定头 22伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的长度是一样长的。 [0037] 本实施实例中, 通过电动或手工锯将木材加工成矩形木料 4, 高和宽形成的截 面尽量做成正方形形状; 通过刨类工具, 将矩形木料 4的左端的四个凸起的棱角 部分进行刨角处理, 形成刨离部 41 ; 将矩形木料 4的右端插入固定槽 221内, 并 将固定头 22顺吋针旋转夹紧矩形木料, 打幵助成型机构 2的动力机构使固定头 22 带动矩形木料旋转, 手握第一把手 211及第二把手 212推动助成型机构 2, 使助成 型机构 2向靠近成型支架 1的方向运动, 矩形木料 4的左端与成型孔 121接触, 由 于矩形木料的内切圆的直径略大于成型孔 121的直径, 故在动力及压力作用下, 矩形木料与锋利的成型孔 121的边缘相切割并不断向前运动, 由于固定头 22做的 是圆周运动, 故矩形木料 4逐渐被切削成为圆柱形木棍 5; 测力部件 24碰到防碰 部件 122并被不断压缩, 到达极限位置后, 防碰部件 122伸出助成型动力箱 2左表 面的长度与固定头 22伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的长度是一样长的, 此吋, 拉动 第一把手 211及第二把手 212向远离成型支架 1方向运动, 直到圆柱形木棍 5退出 成型孔 121, 使助成型动力箱 2停止运动, 并关闭助成型机构 2的动力机构, 圆柱 形木棍 5停止旋转吋逆吋针旋转固定头 22松幵矩形木料的右端并取出, 锯掉矩形 木料右端的长方体部分, 完成了圆柱形木棍的制造。 [0036] After the assisting mechanism 2 advances in the direction of the molding bracket 1, the fixing head 22 can be retracted after hitting the anti-collision member 122, and after the anti-collision member 122 is retracted to the extreme position, the anti-collision member 122 extends out of the forming power. The length of the left surface of the case 2 is as long as the length of the fixed head 22 extending beyond the left surface of the assisted power box 2. [0037] In the present embodiment, the wood is processed into a rectangular wood 4 by electric or hand saw, and the cross section formed by the height and the width is formed into a square shape as much as possible; and the four raised portions of the left end of the rectangular wood 4 are passed through a planing tool. The corner portion is subjected to a planing process to form the planing portion 41. The right end of the rectangular wood 4 is inserted into the fixing groove 221, and the fixing head 22 is rotated by the pin to clamp the rectangular wood, and the power mechanism of the assisting and forming mechanism 2 is fixed. The head 22 drives the rectangular wood to rotate, and the first handle 211 and the second handle 212 are used to push the assisting mechanism 2 to move the assisting mechanism 2 toward the forming bracket 1. The left end of the rectangular wood 4 is in contact with the forming hole 121 due to the rectangular shape. The diameter of the inscribed circle of the wood is slightly larger than the diameter of the forming hole 121, so that under the action of power and pressure, the rectangular wood is cut with the edge of the sharp forming hole 121 and continuously moves forward, because the fixed head 22 performs a circular motion. Therefore, the rectangular wood 4 is gradually cut into the cylindrical wooden stick 5; the force measuring member 24 hits the collision preventing member 122 and is continuously compressed, and after reaching the limit position, the collision preventing member 122 The length of the left surface of the auxiliary forming power box 2 is the same as the length of the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the assisting power box 2, and then the first handle 211 and the second handle 212 are pulled to move away from the forming bracket 1 Until the cylindrical wooden stick 5 exits the forming hole 121, the auxiliary forming power box 2 stops moving, and the power mechanism of the assisting and forming mechanism 2 is closed, and the cylindrical wooden stick 5 stops rotating. The reversed rotating needle rotates the fixing head 22 to loose the rectangular wood. The right end is taken out, and the rectangular parallelepiped portion at the right end of the rectangular wood is sawed to complete the manufacture of the cylindrical wooden stick.
[0038] 当然, 上述所述的一种圆柱形木形的制造系统, 所述成型支架 1的垂直基座 12 的右侧具并没有凸出垂直基座 12右表面的防碰部件; 防碰部件可以保护垂直基 座, 但其不存在吋, 只要操作人员具有准确的距离判断能也, 也不会轻易撞坏 垂直基座。 [0038] Of course, in the above-mentioned cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system, the right side of the vertical base 12 of the forming bracket 1 has no anti-collision member protruding from the right surface of the vertical base 12; The part protects the vertical base, but it does not exist. As long as the operator has accurate distance judgment, the vertical base will not be easily damaged.
[0039] 当然, 上述所述的一种圆柱形木形的制造系统, 所述助成型机构 2由助成型动 力箱 21、 伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的固定头 22; 其并不存在测力部件, 测力部 件不存在, 只要操作人员达到熟练的程度, 也可以完成相应的加工。  [0039] Of course, the cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system described above, the assisting molding mechanism 2 is formed by the auxiliary molding power box 21 and the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the auxiliary power box 2; The force measuring component, the force measuring component does not exist, and the corresponding processing can be completed as long as the operator reaches the level of proficiency.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0040] 请见图 9至图 11, 并参考图 4至图 8, 一种圆柱形木形的制造系统, 包括成型支 架 1、 助成型机构 2、 轨道 3, 其特征在于所述成型支架 1由相互垂直的水平基座 1 1、 垂直基座 12、 位于水平基座 11与垂直基座 12之间并将水平基座 11与垂直基座 12连接起来的支撑板 13构成, 水平基座 11上具有贯穿水平基座上表面及下表面 的固定孔 111、 垂直基座 12上具有贯穿垂直基座左表面及右表面的成型孔 121、 水平基座 11的右端与垂直基座 12的下端相连、 成型支架为一体形成的; 固定部 件 14穿过水平基座 11的固定孔 111并将水平基座 11固定在桌板 6上, 桌板 6的下表 面具有多根向下延伸并且长度相等的桌腿 61 ; 所述成型支架的材料是钢或铁或 合金, 垂直基座 12厚度大于 6mm; 垂直基座 12的右侧具有凸出垂直基座 12右表 面的防碰部件 122; 支撑板 13的主视图为直角三角形、 支撑板 13的俯视图为矩形 、 支撑板 13的右表面与垂直基座 12的左表面结合为一体、 支撑板 13的下表面与 水平基座 11的上表面结合为一体、 支撑板 13最高位置在成型孔 121的下方; [0040] Referring to FIGS. 9-11, and referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 8, a cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system includes a forming bracket 1, a forming mechanism 2, and a rail 3, characterized in that the forming bracket 1 is The horizontal base 11 is composed of a horizontal base 1 1 which is perpendicular to each other, a vertical base 12, a support plate 13 which is located between the horizontal base 11 and the vertical base 12 and connects the horizontal base 11 and the vertical base 12. Having an upper surface and a lower surface penetrating the horizontal base The fixing hole 111, the vertical base 12 has a molding hole 121 penetrating through the left and right surfaces of the vertical base, the right end of the horizontal base 11 is connected to the lower end of the vertical base 12, and the forming bracket is integrally formed; the fixing member 14 Passing through the fixing hole 111 of the horizontal base 11 and fixing the horizontal base 11 to the table top 6. The lower surface of the table 6 has a plurality of legs 61 extending downward and having the same length; the material of the forming bracket is Steel or iron or alloy, the vertical base 12 has a thickness greater than 6 mm; the right side of the vertical base 12 has a collision preventing member 122 protruding from the right surface of the vertical base 12; the front view of the support plate 13 is a right triangle, the support plate 13 The top view is rectangular, the right surface of the support plate 13 is integrated with the left surface of the vertical base 12, the lower surface of the support plate 13 is integrated with the upper surface of the horizontal base 11, and the top position of the support plate 13 is at the molding hole 121. Below
[0041] 所述助成型机构 2由助成型动力箱 21、 伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的固定头 22及 测力部件 24、 从助成型动力箱 2下表面向下延伸且长度相等的第一支撑腿 231、 第二支撑腿 232及第三支撑腿 233、 安装在第一支撑腿 231下面的第一滚轮 2311、 安装在第二支撑腿 232下面的第二滚轮 2321、 安装在第三支撑腿 233下面的第三 滚轮 2331、 位于助成型动力箱 2内部的动力机构构成, 固定头 22固定在动力机构 的转动轴上, 固定头 22内部具有可容纳矩形木料一端的固定槽 221, 固定头 22顺 吋针旋转可以夹紧位于固定槽 221内的矩形木料, 固定头 22逆吋针旋转可以松幵 位于固定槽 221内的矩形木料, 助成型动力箱前侧具有凸出助成型动力箱前表面 的第一把手 211、 助成型动力箱后侧具有凸出助成型动力箱后表面的第二把手 21 2; 测力部件 24的长度大于固定头 22的长度;  [0041] The assisting and forming mechanism 2 is extended from the lower surface of the auxiliary power box 2 by the auxiliary molding power box 21, the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the auxiliary power box 2, and the force measuring member 24, and the length is equal. a first support leg 231, a second support leg 232 and a third support leg 233, a first roller 2311 mounted under the first support leg 231, and a second roller 2321 mounted under the second support leg 232 are mounted in the third The third roller 2331 below the support leg 233 is formed by a power mechanism inside the auxiliary power box 2, and the fixed head 22 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the power mechanism. The fixing head 22 has a fixing groove 221 for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood, and is fixed. The head 22 rotates along the needle to clamp the rectangular wood located in the fixing groove 221, and the fixing head 22 rotates against the needle to loosen the rectangular wood in the fixing groove 221, and the auxiliary power box has a convex auxiliary power box on the front side of the auxiliary power box. The first handle 211 of the front surface, the rear side of the assisted power box has a second handle 21 2 protruding from the rear surface of the power box; the length of the force measuring member 24 is greater than that of the fixed head 22 Degree;
[0042] 所述轨道 3由相互平行、 且都为长方体形状的第一轨条 31、 第二轨条 32、 第三 轨条 33及第四轨条 34构成, 第一轨条 31与第二轨条 32之间具有第一凹槽 312, 第 二轨条 32与第三轨条 33之间具有第二凹槽 323, 第三轨条 33与第四轨条 34之间具 有第三凹槽 334, 第一轨条 31、 第二轨条 32、 第三轨条 33及第四轨条 34四者的左 表面在同一平面内, 轨道 3位于桌板 6的右侧且桌板 6的右表面与第一轨条 31的左 表面在同一平面内;  [0042] The track 3 is composed of a first rail 31, a second rail 32, a third rail 33 and a fourth rail 34 which are parallel to each other and each have a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first rail 31 and the second rail 31 There is a first groove 312 between the rails 32, a second groove 323 between the second rail 32 and the third rail 33, and a third groove between the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34. 334, the left surface of the first rail 31, the second rail 32, the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34 are in the same plane, the rail 3 is located on the right side of the table 6 and the right of the table 6 The surface is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail 31;
[0043] 所述第一滚轮 2311位于第三凹槽 334中且可在第三凹槽 334中滚动、 第二滚轮 23 21位于第二凹槽 323中且可在第二凹槽 323中滚动、 第三滚轮 2331位于第一凹槽 3 12中且可在第一凹槽 312中滚动, 成型孔轴线 1211、 固定头 22的轴线、 固定槽 22 1的轴线三者是重合的; [0044] 图 8的俯视图中, 第二凹槽 323的对称轴线、 固定头 22的轴线、 成型孔轴线 1211 是重合的; [0043] The first roller 2311 is located in the third groove 334 and can roll in the third groove 334, the second roller 23 21 is located in the second groove 323 and can roll in the second groove 323, The third roller 2331 is located in the first groove 3 12 and can roll in the first groove 312, and the axis of the forming hole 1211, the axis of the fixing head 22, and the axis of the fixing groove 22 1 are coincident; [0044] In the top view of FIG. 8, the axis of symmetry of the second groove 323, the axis of the fixed head 22, and the axis of the forming hole 1211 are coincident;
[0045] 在助成型机构 2向成型支架 1方向前进吋, 固定头 22碰到防碰部件 122后可以回 缩, 防碰部件 122回缩到极限位置后, 防碰部件 122伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的 长度与固定头 22伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的长度是一样长的。  [0045] After the assisting mechanism 2 advances in the direction of the molding bracket 1, the fixing head 22 can be retracted after hitting the anti-collision member 122, and after the anti-collision member 122 is retracted to the extreme position, the anti-collision member 122 extends out of the forming power. The length of the left surface of the case 2 is as long as the length of the fixed head 22 extending beyond the left surface of the assisted power box 2.
[0046] 本实施实例中, 通过电动或手工锯将木材加工成矩形木料 4, 高和宽形成的截 面尽量做成正方形形状; 通过刨类工具, 将矩形木料 4的左端的四个凸起的棱角 部分进行刨角处理, 形成刨离部 41 ; 将矩形木料 4的右端插入固定槽 221内, 并 将固定头 22顺吋针旋转夹紧矩形木料, 打幵助成型机构 2的动力机构使固定头 22 带动矩形木料旋转, 手握第一把手 211及第二把手 212推动助成型机构 2, 使助成 型机构 2向靠近成型支架 1的方向运动, 矩形木料 4的左端与成型孔 121接触, 由 于矩形木料的内切圆的直径略大于成型孔 121的直径, 故在动力及压力作用下, 矩形木料与锋利的成型孔 121的边缘相切割并不断向前运动, 由于固定头 22做的 是圆周运动, 故矩形木料 4逐渐被切削成为圆柱形木棍 5 ; 测力部件 24碰到防碰 部件 122并被不断压缩, 到达极限位置后, 防碰部件 122伸出助成型动力箱 2左表 面的长度与固定头 22伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的长度是一样长的, 此吋, 拉动 第一把手 211及第二把手 212向远离成型支架 1方向运动, 直到圆柱形木棍 5退出 成型孔 121, 使助成型动力箱 2停止运动, 并关闭助成型机构 2的动力机构, 圆柱 形木棍 5停止旋转吋逆吋针旋转固定头 22松幵矩形木料的右端并取出, 锯掉矩形 木料右端的长方体部分, 完成了圆柱形木棍的制造。  [0046] In the present embodiment, the wood is processed into a rectangular wood 4 by electric or hand saw, and the cross section formed by the height and the width is made into a square shape as much as possible; and the four protrusions of the left end of the rectangular wood 4 are passed by a planing tool. The corner portion is subjected to a planing process to form the planing portion 41. The right end of the rectangular wood 4 is inserted into the fixing groove 221, and the fixing head 22 is rotated by the pin to clamp the rectangular wood, and the power mechanism of the assisting and forming mechanism 2 is fixed. The head 22 drives the rectangular wood to rotate, and the first handle 211 and the second handle 212 are used to push the assisting mechanism 2 to move the assisting mechanism 2 toward the forming bracket 1. The left end of the rectangular wood 4 is in contact with the forming hole 121 due to the rectangular shape. The diameter of the inscribed circle of the wood is slightly larger than the diameter of the forming hole 121, so that under the action of power and pressure, the rectangular wood is cut with the edge of the sharp forming hole 121 and continuously moves forward, because the fixed head 22 performs a circular motion. Therefore, the rectangular wood 4 is gradually cut into a cylindrical wooden stick 5; the force measuring member 24 hits the collision preventing member 122 and is continuously compressed to reach the limit. After the position, the length of the anti-collision member 122 extending beyond the left surface of the assisting power box 2 is as long as the length of the fixing head 22 extending beyond the left surface of the assisting power box 2, and then the first handle 211 and the second handle 212 are pulled. Moving away from the forming bracket 1 until the cylindrical wooden stick 5 exits the forming hole 121, the forming power box 2 is stopped, and the power mechanism of the assisting mechanism 2 is closed, and the cylindrical wooden stick 5 stops rotating. The fixed head 22 loosens the right end of the rectangular wood and takes it out, and cuts out the rectangular parallelepiped portion at the right end of the rectangular wood to complete the manufacture of the cylindrical wooden stick.
[0047] 请见图 12, 并参考图 1、 2及图 3至图 8, 一种圆柱形木形的制造系统, 包括成型 支架 1、 助成型机构 2、 轨道 3, 其特征在于所述成型支架 1由相互垂直的水平基 座 11及垂直基座 12构成, 水平基座 11上具有贯穿水平基座上表面及下表面的固 定孔 111、 垂直基座 12上具有贯穿垂直基座左表面及右表面的成型孔 121、 水平 基座 11的右端与垂直基座 12的下端相连、 成型支架为一体形成的; 固定部件 14 穿过水平基座 11的固定孔 111并将水平基座 11固定在桌板 6上, 桌板 6的下表面具 有多根向下延伸并且长度相等的桌腿 61 ; 所述成型支架的材料是钢或铁或合金 , 垂直基座 12厚度大于 8mm; [0048] 所述助成型机构 2由助成型动力箱 21、 伸出助成型动力箱 2左表面的固定头 22从 助成型动力箱 2下表面向下延伸且长度相等的第一支撑腿 231、 第二支撑腿 232及 第三支撑腿 233、 安装在第一支撑腿 231下面的第一滚轮 2311、 安装在第二支撑 腿 232下面的第二滚轮 2321、 安装在第三支撑腿 233下面的第三滚轮 2331、 位于 助成型动力箱 2内部的动力机构构成, 固定头 22固定在动力机构的转动轴上, 固 定头 22内部具有可容纳矩形木料一端的固定槽 221, 固定头 22顺吋针旋转可以夹 紧位于固定槽 221内的矩形木料, 固定头 22逆吋针旋转可以松幵位于固定槽 221 内的矩形木料, 助成型动力箱前侧具有凸出助成型动力箱前表面的第一把手 211 、 助成型动力箱后侧具有凸出助成型动力箱后表面的第二把手 212; 所述轨道 3 由相互平行、 且都为长方体形状的第一轨条 31、 第二轨条 32、 第三轨条 33及第 四轨条 34构成, 第一轨条 31与第二轨条 32之间具有第一凹槽 312, 第二轨条 32与 第三轨条 33之间具有第二凹槽 323, 第三轨条 33与第四轨条 34之间具有第三凹槽 334, 第一轨条 31、 第二轨条 32、 第三轨条 33及第四轨条 34四者的左表面在同一 平面内, 轨道 3位于桌板 6的右侧且桌板 6的右表面与第一轨条 31的左表面在同一 平面内; Referring to FIG. 12, and referring to FIG. 1, 2 and FIG. 3 to FIG. 8, a cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system includes a forming bracket 1, a forming mechanism 2, and a rail 3, characterized in that the molding is performed. The bracket 1 is composed of a horizontal base 11 and a vertical base 12 which are perpendicular to each other. The horizontal base 11 has a fixing hole 111 penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal base, and the vertical base 12 has a left surface extending through the vertical base and The molding hole 121 on the right surface, the right end of the horizontal base 11 are connected to the lower end of the vertical base 12, and the molding bracket is integrally formed; the fixing member 14 passes through the fixing hole 111 of the horizontal base 11 and fixes the horizontal base 11 at On the table 6 , the lower surface of the table 6 has a plurality of leg legs 61 extending downward and having the same length; the material of the forming bracket is steel or iron or alloy, and the thickness of the vertical base 12 is greater than 8 mm; [0048] The assisting and molding mechanism 2 is extended from the lower surface of the auxiliary molding power box 2 by the auxiliary molding power box 21 and the fixing head 22 extending from the left surface of the auxiliary power box 2, and the first supporting legs 231 are of equal length. a second support leg 232 and a third support leg 233, a first roller 2311 mounted under the first support leg 231, a second roller 2321 mounted under the second support leg 232, and a first mounting under the third support leg 233 The three-roller 2331 is configured to be located inside the auxiliary power box 2, and the fixed head 22 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the power mechanism. The fixing head 22 has a fixing groove 221 for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood, and the fixing head 22 rotates along the needle. The rectangular wood in the fixing groove 221 can be clamped, and the fixing head 22 can rotate the rectangular wood in the fixing groove 221 by rotating the counter head 22, and the front side of the assisting power box has a first handle 211 protruding from the front surface of the auxiliary power box. The rear side of the assisting power box has a second handle 212 protruding from the rear surface of the power box; the rail 3 is composed of a first rail 31, a second rail 32, and a second parallelepiped, each having a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The rail 33 and the fourth rail 34 are configured to have a first recess 312 between the first rail 31 and the second rail 32, and a second recess 323 between the second rail 32 and the third rail 33. a third groove 334 is formed between the third rail 33 and the fourth rail 34. The left surface of the first rail 31, the second rail 32, the third rail 33, and the fourth rail 34 are In the same plane, the track 3 is located on the right side of the table 6 and the right surface of the table 6 is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail 31;
[0049] 所述第一滚轮 2311位于第三凹槽 334中且可在第三凹槽 334中滚动、 第二滚轮 23 21位于第二凹槽 323中且可在第二凹槽 323中滚动、 第三滚轮 2331位于第一凹槽 3 12中且可在第一凹槽 312中滚动, 成型孔轴线 1211、 固定头 22的轴线、 固定槽 22 1的轴线三者是重合的;  [0049] The first roller 2311 is located in the third groove 334 and can roll in the third groove 334, the second roller 23 21 is located in the second groove 323 and can roll in the second groove 323, The third roller 2331 is located in the first groove 3 12 and can roll in the first groove 312, and the axis of the forming hole 1211, the axis of the fixing head 22, and the axis of the fixing groove 22 1 are coincident;
[0050] 图 8的俯视图中, 第二凹槽 323的对称轴线、 固定头 22的轴线、 成型孔轴线 1211 是重合的。  [0050] In the top view of FIG. 8, the axis of symmetry of the second groove 323, the axis of the fixed head 22, and the axis of the forming hole 1211 are coincident.
[0051] 本实施实例中, 通过电动或手工锯将木材加工成矩形木料 4, 高和宽形成的截 面尽量做成正方形形状; 通过刨类工具, 将矩形木料 4的左端的四个凸起的棱角 部分进行刨角处理, 形成刨离部 41 ; 将矩形木料 4的右端插入固定槽 221内, 并 将固定头 22顺吋针旋转夹紧矩形木料, 打幵助成型机构 2的动力机构使固定头 22 带动矩形木料旋转, 推动助成型机构 2, 使助成型机构 2向靠近成型支架 1的方向 运动, 矩形木料 4的左端与成型孔 121接触, 由于矩形木料的内切圆的直径略大 于成型孔 121的直径, 故在动力及压力作用下, 矩形木料与锋利的成型孔 121的 边缘相切割并不断向前运动, 由于固定头 22做的是圆周运动, 故矩形木料 4逐渐 被切削成为圆柱形木棍 5 ; 圆柱形木棍 5加工到需要的长度吋, 使助成型机构 2向 远离成型支架 1方向运动, 直到圆柱形木棍 5退出成型孔 121, 使助成型动力箱 2 停止运动, 并关闭助成型机构 2的动力机构, 圆柱形木棍 5停止旋转吋逆吋针旋 转固定头 22松幵矩形木料的右端并取出, 锯掉矩形木料右端的长方体部分, 完 成了圆柱形木棍的制造。 [0051] In the present embodiment, the wood is processed into a rectangular wood 4 by electric or hand saw, and the cross section formed by the height and the width is made into a square shape as much as possible; and the four ends of the rectangular wood 4 are raised by a planing tool. The corner portion is subjected to a planing process to form the planing portion 41. The right end of the rectangular wood 4 is inserted into the fixing groove 221, and the fixing head 22 is rotated by the pin to clamp the rectangular wood, and the power mechanism of the assisting and forming mechanism 2 is fixed. The head 22 drives the rectangular wood to rotate, and pushes the assisting mechanism 2 to move the assisting mechanism 2 toward the forming bracket 1. The left end of the rectangular wood 4 is in contact with the forming hole 121, because the diameter of the inscribed circle of the rectangular wood is slightly larger than the molding. The diameter of the hole 121, so under the action of power and pressure, the rectangular wood and the sharp shaped hole 121 The edge phase is cut and continuously moved forward. Since the fixed head 22 is in a circular motion, the rectangular wood 4 is gradually cut into a cylindrical wooden stick 5; the cylindrical wooden stick 5 is processed to a required length 吋 to assist the forming mechanism 2 Moving away from the forming bracket 1 until the cylindrical wooden stick 5 exits the forming hole 121, the forming power box 2 stops moving, and the power mechanism of the assisting mechanism 2 is closed, and the cylindrical wooden stick 5 stops rotating. The fixed head 22 loosens the right end of the rectangular wood and takes it out, and cuts out the rectangular parallelepiped portion at the right end of the rectangular wood to complete the manufacture of the cylindrical wooden stick.
[0052] 当然, 本实施实例中, 显然也可以采用实施实例 2的成型支架结构, 这种方式 可以降低垂直基座的厚度要求, 只需 6mm即可, 这样可以降低成本。 [0052] Of course, in the present embodiment, it is obvious that the molded bracket structure of Embodiment 2 can also be adopted, which can reduce the thickness requirement of the vertical pedestal, and only needs 6 mm, which can reduce the cost.
工业实用性  Industrial applicability
[0053] 本发明已经试制成出样品, 已在工业上实施, 具有工业实用性。 本发明中, 制 造圆柱形木棍的设备简单、 易于制造、 成本投入低、 制造速度快、 制造的圆柱 形木棍圆整、 外观漂亮、 手感光滑; 助成型机构 2的动力机构可以直接是电动机 , 也可以是冲击钻或电锤等; 当需要使圆柱形木棍的表面更光滑吋, 只需对表 面进行研磨处理。  [0053] The present invention has been experimentally fabricated into samples which have been industrially implemented and have industrial applicability. In the invention, the device for manufacturing the cylindrical wooden stick is simple, easy to manufacture, low in cost, fast in manufacturing speed, rounded cylindrical wooden stick manufactured, beautiful in appearance and smooth in hand feeling; the power mechanism of the auxiliary forming mechanism 2 can be directly an electric motor It can also be a hammer drill or a hammer, etc. When it is necessary to make the surface of the cylindrical stick smoother, it is only necessary to grind the surface.
[0054] 本发明中的制造方法简单、 易掌握、 制得的成品合格率高。  [0054] The manufacturing method in the present invention is simple, easy to grasp, and has a high yield of finished products.
[0055] 本发明中制造的圆柱形木棍可以应用在不同的场合, 如装饰装璜、 玩具、 建筑 等等可以预期的领域。  The cylindrical wooden stick manufactured in the present invention can be applied to various fields such as decorative decoration, toys, construction, and the like which are expected.
[0056] 本发明不局限于上述最佳实施方式, 应当理解, 本发明的构思可以按其他种种 形式实施运用, 它们同样落在本发明的保护范围内。  The present invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments, and it should be understood that the concept of the present invention may be embodied in other forms and they are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种圆柱形木形的制造系统, 包括成型支架 (1) 、 助成型机构 (2 [Claim 1] A cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system including a molding bracket (1), a forming mechanism (2)
、 轨道 (3) , 其特征在于所述成型支架 (1) 由相互垂直的水平基座 ( 11) 及垂直基座 (12) 构成, 水平基座 (11) 上具有贯穿水平基座 上表面及下表面的固定孔 (111) 、 垂直基座 (12) 上具有贯穿垂直 基座左表面及右表面的成型孔 (121) 、 水平基座 (11) 的右端与垂 直基座 (12) 的下端相连、 成型支架为一体形成的; 固定部件 (14) 穿过水平基座 (11) 的固定孔 (111) 并将水平基座 (11) 固定在桌 板 (6) 上, 桌板 (6) 的下表面具有多根向下延伸并且长度相等的桌 腿 (61) ; 所述成型支架的材料是钢或铁或合金, 垂直基座 (12) 厚 度大于 8mm; 垂直基座 (12) 的右侧具有凸出垂直基座 (12) 右表面 的防碰部件 (122) ; 所述助成型机构 (2) 由助成型动力箱 (21) 、 伸出助成型动力箱 (2) 左表面的固定头 (22) 及测力部件 (24) 、 从助成型动力箱 (2) 下表面向下延伸且长度相等的第一支撑腿 (231 ) 、 第二支撑腿 (232) 及第三支撑腿 (233) 、 安装在第一支撑腿 ( 231) 下面的第一滚轮 (2311) 、 安装在第二支撑腿 (232) 下面的第 二滚轮 (2321) 、 安装在第三支撑腿 (233) 下面的第三滚轮 (2331 ) 、 位于助成型动力箱 (2) 内部的动力机构构成, 固定头 (22) 固 定在动力机构的转动轴上, 固定头 (22) 内部具有可容纳矩形木料一 端的固定槽 (221) , 固定头 (22) 顺吋针旋转可以夹紧位于固定槽 (221) 内的矩形木料, 固定头 (22) 逆吋针旋转可以松幵位于固定 槽 (221) 内的矩形木料, 助成型动力箱前侧具有凸出助成型动力箱 前表面的第一把手 (211) 、 助成型动力箱后侧具有凸出助成型动力 箱后表面的第二把手 (212) ; 测力部件 (24) 的长度大于固定头 (2 2) 的长度; 所述轨道 (3) 由相互平行、 且都为长方体形状的第一轨 条 (31) 、 第二轨条 (32) 、 第三轨条 (33) 及第四轨条 (34) 构成 , 第一轨条 (31) 与第二轨条 (32) 之间具有第一凹槽 (312) , 第 二轨条 (32) 与第三轨条 (33) 之间具有第二凹槽 (323) , 第三轨 条 (33) 与第四轨条 (34) 之间具有第三凹槽 (334) , 第一轨条 (3The rail ( 3 ) is characterized in that the forming bracket (1) is composed of a horizontal base (11) and a vertical base (12) which are perpendicular to each other, and the horizontal base (11) has a top surface running through the horizontal base and The fixing hole (111) on the lower surface and the vertical base (12) have a molding hole (121) penetrating the left and right surfaces of the vertical base, a right end of the horizontal base (11) and a lower end of the vertical base (12). The connecting and forming brackets are integrally formed; the fixing member (14) passes through the fixing hole (111) of the horizontal base (11) and fixes the horizontal base (11) to the table (6), the table (6) The lower surface has a plurality of leg legs (61) extending downward and of equal length; the material of the forming bracket is steel or iron or alloy, the vertical base (12) is thicker than 8 mm; the right base (12) is right The side has a collision preventing member (122) protruding from the right surface of the vertical base (12); the assisting molding mechanism (2) is fixed by the auxiliary forming power box (21) and the left surface of the auxiliary forming power box (2) Head (22) and force measuring member (24), extending downward from the lower surface of the assisted power box (2) and length An equal first support leg (231), a second support leg (232) and a third support leg (233), a first roller (2311) mounted under the first support leg (231), and a second support leg (232) The second roller (2321) below, the third roller (2331) mounted under the third support leg (233), the power mechanism located inside the assisted power box (2), and the fixed head (22) fixed On the rotating shaft of the power mechanism, the fixing head (22) has a fixing groove (221) inside the fixing head (22), and the fixing head (22) rotates along the needle to clamp the rectangular wood in the fixing groove (221). The fixing head (22) can rotate the rectangular wood in the fixing groove (221) by rotating the reverse needle. The front side of the auxiliary power box has a first handle (211) protruding from the front surface of the power box, and the auxiliary power box is behind. The side has a second handle (212) protruding from the rear surface of the power box; the length of the force measuring member (24) is greater than the length of the fixed head (2 2); the track (3) is parallel to each other and is cuboid Shaped first rail (31), second rail (32), a third rail (33) and a fourth rail (34), the first rail (31) and the second rail (32) have a first groove (312), the second rail a second groove (323) between the strip ( 3 2) and the third rail (33), the third rail There is a third groove (334) between the strip ( 33 ) and the fourth rail (34), and the first rail (3)
1) 、 第二轨条 (32) 、 第三轨条 (33) 及第四轨条 (34) 四者的左 表面在同一平面内, 轨道 (3) 位于桌板 (6) 的右侧且桌板 (6) 的 右表面与第一轨条 (31) 的左表面在同一平面内; 所述第一滚轮 (23 11) 位于第三凹槽 (334) 中且可在第三凹槽 (334) 中滚动、 第二滚 轮 (2321) 位于第二凹槽 (323) 中且可在第二凹槽 (323) 中滚动、 第三滚轮 (2331) 位于第一凹槽 (312) 中且可在第一凹槽 (312) 中 滚动, 成型孔轴线 ( 1211) 、 固定头 (22) 的轴线、 固定槽 (221) 的轴线三者是重合的; 所述第二凹槽 (323) 的对称轴线、 固定头 (21), the second rail (32), the third rail (33) and the fourth rail (34) have the left surface in the same plane, and the rail (3) is located on the right side of the table (6) and The right surface of the table (6) is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail (31); the first roller (23 11) is located in the third recess (334) and is in the third recess ( 334) medium rolling, the second roller (2321) is located in the second groove (323) and can roll in the second groove (323), the third roller (2331) is located in the first groove (312) and Rolling in the first groove (312), the axis of the forming hole (1211), the axis of the fixing head (22), the axis of the fixing groove (221) are coincident; the symmetry of the second groove (323) Axis, fixed head (2
2) 的轴线、 成型孔轴线 (1211) 三者在圆柱形木棍的制造系统的俯 视方向的投影中是重合的; 在助成型机构 (2) 向成型支架 (1) 方向 前进吋, 固定头 (22) 碰到防碰部件 (122) 后可以回缩, 防碰部件2) The axis and the forming hole axis (1211) are coincident in the projection of the cylindrical wooden stick manufacturing system in the plan view direction; in the direction of the forming mechanism (2) toward the forming bracket (1), the fixing head (22) Retractable after touching the anti-collision part (122)
( 122) 回缩到极限位置后, 防碰部件 (122) 伸出助成型动力箱 (2 ) 左表面的长度与固定头 (22) 伸出助成型动力箱 (2) 左表面的长 度是一样长的。 ( 122) After retracting to the extreme position, the length of the left-hand surface of the anti-collision component (122) extending out of the assisted power box (2) is the same as the length of the left surface of the fixed-head (22) extension-assisted power box (2) long.
[权利要求 2] —种圆柱形木形的制造系统, 包括成型支架 (1) 、 助成型机构 (2 [Claim 2] A cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system including a molding bracket (1), a forming mechanism (2)
、 轨道 (3) , 其特征在于所述成型支架 (1) 由相互垂直的水平基座 ( 11) 、 垂直基座 (12) 、 位于水平基座 (11) 与垂直基座 (12) 之 间并将水平基座 (11) 与垂直基座 (12) 连接起来的支撑板 (13) 构 成, 水平基座 (11) 上具有贯穿水平基座上表面及下表面的固定孔 ( 111) 、 垂直基座 (12) 上具有贯穿垂直基座左表面及右表面的成型 孔 (121) 、 水平基座 (11) 的右端与垂直基座 (12) 的下端相连、 成型支架为一体形成的; 固定部件 (14) 穿过水平基座 (11) 的固定 孔 (111) 并将水平基座 (11) 固定在桌板 (6) 上, 桌板 (6) 的下 表面具有多根向下延伸并且长度相等的桌腿 (61) ; 所述成型支架的 材料是钢或铁或合金, 垂直基座 (12) 厚度大于 6mm; 垂直基座 (12 ) 的右侧具有凸出垂直基座 (12) 右表面的防碰部件 (122) ; 支撑 板 (13) 的主视图为直角三角形、 支撑板 (13) 的俯视图为矩形、 支 撑板 (13) 的右表面与垂直基座 (12) 的左表面结合为一体、 支撑板 ( 13) 的下表面与水平基座 (11) 的上表面结合为一体、 支撑板 (13 ) 最高位置在成型孔 (121) 的下方; 所述助成型机构 (2) 由助成型 动力箱 (21) 、 伸出助成型动力箱 (2) 左表面的固定头 (22) 及测 力部件 (24) 、 从助成型动力箱 (2) 下表面向下延伸且长度相等的 第一支撑腿 (231) 、 第二支撑腿 (232) 及第三支撑腿 (233) 、 安 装在第一支撑腿 (231) 下面的第一滚轮 (2311) 、 安装在第二支撑 腿 (232) 下面的第二滚轮 (2321) 、 安装在第三支撑腿 (233) 下面 的第三滚轮 (2331) 、 位于助成型动力箱 (2) 内部的动力机构构成 , 固定头 (22) 固定在动力机构的转动轴上, 固定头 (22) 内部具有 可容纳矩形木料一端的固定槽 (221) , 固定头 (22) 顺吋针旋转可 以夹紧位于固定槽 (221) 内的矩形木料, 固定头 (22) 逆吋针旋转 可以松幵位于固定槽 (221) 内的矩形木料, 助成型动力箱前侧具有 凸出助成型动力箱前表面的第一把手 (211) 、 助成型动力箱后侧具 有凸出助成型动力箱后表面的第二把手 (212) ; 测力部件 (24) 的 长度大于固定头 (22) 的长度; 所述轨道 (3) 由相互平行、 且都为 长方体形状的第一轨条 (31) 、 第二轨条 (32) 、 第三轨条 (33) 及 第四轨条 (34) 构成, 第一轨条 (31) 与第二轨条 (32) 之间具有第 一凹槽 (312) , 第二轨条 (32) 与第三轨条 (33) 之间具有第二凹 槽 (323) , 第三轨条 (33) 与第四轨条 (34) 之间具有第三凹槽 (3 34) , 第一轨条 (31) 、 第二轨条 (32) 、 第三轨条 (33) 及第四轨 条 (34) 四者的左表面在同一平面内, 轨道 (3) 位于桌板 (6) 的右 侧且桌板 (6) 的右表面与第一轨条 (31) 的左表面在同一平面内; 所述第一滚轮 (2311) 位于第三凹槽 (334) 中且可在第三凹槽 (334 ) 中滚动、 第二滚轮 (2321) 位于第二凹槽 (323) 中且可在第二凹 槽 (323) 中滚动、 第三滚轮 (2331) 位于第一凹槽 (312) 中且可在 第一凹槽 (312) 中滚动, 成型孔轴线 (1211) 、 固定头 (22) 的轴 线、 固定槽 (221) 的轴线三者是重合的; 所述第二凹槽 (323) 的对 称轴线、 固定头 (22) 的轴线、 成型孔轴线 (1211) 三者在圆柱形木 棍的制造系统的俯视方向的投影中是重合的; , the track ( 3 ), characterized in that the forming bracket (1) is composed of a horizontal base (11) perpendicular to each other, a vertical base (12), and is located between the horizontal base (11) and the vertical base (12) A support plate (13) connecting the horizontal base (11) and the vertical base (12), the horizontal base (11) having a fixing hole (111) penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface of the horizontal base, vertical The base (12) has a forming hole (121) penetrating through the left and right surfaces of the vertical base, the right end of the horizontal base (11) is connected to the lower end of the vertical base (12), and the forming bracket is integrally formed; The component (14) passes through the fixing hole (111) of the horizontal base (11) and fixes the horizontal base (11) to the table top (6), and the lower surface of the table (6) has a plurality of downwardly extending and Legs of equal length (61); the material of the forming bracket is steel or iron or alloy, the thickness of the vertical base (12) is greater than 6 mm; the right side of the vertical base (12) has a convex vertical base (12) Anti-collision part (122) on the right surface; the main view of the support plate (13) is a right triangle, a support plate ( 13) The top view is a rectangle, a branch The right surface of the strut (13) is integrated with the left surface of the vertical base (12), the lower surface of the support plate (13) is integrated with the upper surface of the horizontal base (11), and the support plate (13) is the highest. Positioned below the forming hole (121); the assisting forming mechanism (2) consists of a forming power box (21), a fixing head (22) extending from the left surface of the assisting power box (2), and a force measuring member (24) a first support leg (231), a second support leg (232) and a third support leg (233) extending downward from the lower surface of the assisted power box (2) and having the same length, mounted on the first support leg ( 231) The first roller (2311) below, the second roller (2321) mounted under the second support leg (232), and the third roller (2331) mounted under the third support leg (233), located in the assist molding The power box (2) is composed of an internal power mechanism. The fixing head (22) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the power mechanism. The fixing head (22) has a fixing groove (221) for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood, and the fixing head (22) is compliant. Rotating the needle to clamp the rectangular wood in the fixing groove (221), fixed (22) The reverse needle rotation can loosen the rectangular wood in the fixing groove (221). The front side of the auxiliary power box has a first handle (211) protruding from the front surface of the power box, and the rear side of the auxiliary power box has a second handle (212) protruding from the rear surface of the power box; the length of the force measuring member (24) is greater than the length of the fixed head (22); the track (3) is parallel to each other and is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped A rail (31), a second rail (32), a third rail (33) and a fourth rail (34) are formed between the first rail (31) and the second rail (32) a first groove (312), a second groove (323) between the second rail (32) and the third rail (33), and a third rail (33) and a fourth rail (34) having a recess between the third (334), a first rail (31), a second rail (32), a third strip (33) and the rail strip (34) of the fourth track left in the same surface of the four In the plane, the track (3) is located on the right side of the table (6) and the right surface of the table (6) is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail (31); the first roller (2311) is located In the third groove (334) and rolling in the third groove (334), the second roller (2321) is located in the second groove (323) and can roll in the second groove (323), The three rollers (2331) are located in the first groove (312) and are rotatable in the first groove (312), forming the axis of the hole (1211), the axis of the fixing head (22), and the axis of the fixing groove (221) The two are coincident; the pair of the second groove (323) The axis, the axis of the fixed head (22), and the axis of the forming hole (1211) are coincident in the plan view of the manufacturing system of the cylindrical wooden stick;
在助成型机构 (2) 向成型支架 (1) 方向前进吋, 固定头 (22) 碰到 防碰部件 (122) 后可以回缩, 防碰部件 (122) 回缩到极限位置后, 防碰部件 (122) 伸出助成型动力箱 (2) 左表面的长度与固定头 (22 ) 伸出助成型动力箱 (2) 左表面的长度是一样长的。  After the assisting mechanism (2) advances in the direction of the molding bracket (1), the fixing head (22) can be retracted after hitting the anti-collision member (122), and the anti-collision member (122) is retracted to the extreme position, and the anti-collision is prevented. The length of the left surface of the component (122) extending out of the assisted power box (2) is the same as the length of the left surface of the fixed head (22) extending out of the assisted power box (2).
[权利要求 3] —种圆柱形木形的制造系统, 包括成型支架 (1) 、 助成型机构 (2 [Claim 3] A cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system including a molding bracket (1), a forming mechanism (2)
、 轨道 (3) , 其特征在于所述成型支架 (1) 由相互垂直的水平基座 ( 11) 及垂直基座 (12) 构成, 水平基座 (11) 上具有贯穿水平基座 上表面及下表面的固定孔 (111) 、 垂直基座 (12) 上具有贯穿垂直 基座左表面及右表面的成型孔 (121) 、 水平基座 (11) 的右端与垂 直基座 (12) 的下端相连、 成型支架为一体形成的; 固定部件 (14) 穿过水平基座 (11) 的固定孔 (111) 并将水平基座 (11) 固定在桌 板 (6) 上, 桌板 (6) 的下表面具有多根向下延伸并且长度相等的桌 腿 (61) ; 所述成型支架的材料是钢或铁或合金, 垂直基座 (12) 厚 度大于 8mm; 所述助成型机构 (2) 由助成型动力箱 (21) 、 伸出助 成型动力箱 (2) 左表面的固定头 (22) 从助成型动力箱 (2) 下表面 向下延伸且长度相等的第一支撑腿 (231) 、 第二支撑腿 (232) 及第 三支撑腿 (233) 、 安装在第一支撑腿 (231) 下面的第一滚轮 (2311 ) 、 安装在第二支撑腿 (232) 下面的第二滚轮 (2321) 、 安装在第 三支撑腿 (233) 下面的第三滚轮 (2331) 、 位于助成型动力箱 (2) 内部的动力机构构成, 固定头 (22) 固定在动力机构的转动轴上, 固 定头 (22) 内部具有可容纳矩形木料一端的固定槽 (221) , 固定头 (22) 顺吋针旋转可以夹紧位于固定槽 (221) 内的矩形木料, 固定 头 (22) 逆吋针旋转可以松幵位于固定槽 (221) 内的矩形木料, 助 成型动力箱前侧具有凸出助成型动力箱前表面的第一把手 (211) 、 助成型动力箱后侧具有凸出助成型动力箱后表面的第二把手 (212) ; 所述轨道 (3) 由相互平行、 且都为长方体形状的第一轨条 (31) 、 第二轨条 (32) 、 第三轨条 (33) 及第四轨条 (34) 构成, 第一轨 条 (31) 与第二轨条 (32) 之间具有第一凹槽 (312) , 第二轨条 (3 2) 与第三轨条 (33) 之间具有第二凹槽 (323) , 第三轨条 (33) 与 第四轨条 (34) 之间具有第三凹槽 (334) , 第一轨条 (31) 、 第二 轨条 (32) 、 第三轨条 (33) 及第四轨条 (34) 四者的左表面在同一 平面内, 轨道 (3) 位于桌板 (6) 的右侧且桌板 (6) 的右表面与第 一轨条 (31) 的左表面在同一平面内; 所述第一滚轮 (2311) 位于第 三凹槽 (334) 中且可在第三凹槽 (334) 中滚动、 第二滚轮 (2321) 位于第二凹槽 (323) 中且可在第二凹槽 (323) 中滚动、 第三滚轮 ( 2331) 位于第一凹槽 (312) 中且可在第一凹槽 (312) 中滚动, 成型 孔轴线 ( 1211) 、 固定头 (22) 的轴线、 固定槽 (221) 的轴线三者 是重合的; 所述第二凹槽 (323) 的对称轴线、 固定头 (22) 的轴线 、 成型孔轴线 (1211) 三者在圆柱形木棍的制造系统的俯视方向的投 影中是重合的。 The rail ( 3 ) is characterized in that the forming bracket (1) is composed of a horizontal base (11) and a vertical base (12) which are perpendicular to each other, and the horizontal base (11) has a top surface running through the horizontal base and The fixing hole (111) on the lower surface and the vertical base (12) have a molding hole (121) penetrating the left and right surfaces of the vertical base, a right end of the horizontal base (11) and a lower end of the vertical base (12). The connecting and forming brackets are integrally formed; the fixing member (14) passes through the fixing hole (111) of the horizontal base (11) and fixes the horizontal base (11) to the table (6), the table (6) The lower surface has a plurality of leg legs (61) extending downward and having the same length; the material of the forming bracket is steel or iron or alloy, and the vertical base (12) has a thickness greater than 8 mm; the assisting mechanism (2) a first support leg (231) extending downward from the lower surface of the assisted power box (2) by a helper power box (21), a fixed head (22) extending from the left surface of the assisted power box (2) a second support leg (232) and a third support leg (233), mounted on the first support leg (231) The first roller (2311) below, the second roller (2321) mounted under the second support leg (232), the third roller (2331) mounted under the third support leg (233), and the auxiliary power box (2) The internal power mechanism is constructed, the fixing head (22) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the power mechanism, and the fixing head (22) has a fixing groove (221) for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood, and the fixing head (22) The rotation can clamp the rectangular wood in the fixing groove (221), and the fixing head (22) can rotate the rectangular wood in the fixing groove (221) by rotating the reverse needle, and the front side of the auxiliary power box has the convex forming power. a first handle (211) on the front surface of the box, and a second handle (212) protruding from the rear surface of the power box of the power box; the track (3) is parallel to each other and has a rectangular parallelepiped shape One rail (31) The second rail (32), the third rail (33) and the fourth rail (34) are configured to have a first recess (312) between the first rail (31) and the second rail (32) a second groove (323) between the second rail (3 2) and the third rail (33), and a third recess between the third rail (33) and the fourth rail (34) The left surface of the slot (334), the first rail (31), the second rail (32), the third rail (33) and the fourth rail (34) are in the same plane, the track (3) Located on the right side of the table top (6) and the right surface of the table top (6) is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail (31); the first roller (2311) is located in the third recess (334) And rolling in the third groove (334), the second roller (2321) is located in the second groove (323) and can roll in the second groove (323), and the third roller (2331) is located at a groove (312) and rolling in the first groove (312), the axis of the forming hole (1211), the axis of the fixing head (22), and the axis of the fixing groove (221) are coincident; Symmetrical axis of the second groove (323), fixing head (22) The axis, the axis of the forming hole (1211) are coincident in the projection of the cylindrical wood stick manufacturing system in a plan view.
[权利要求 4] 一种圆柱形木形的制造系统, 包括成型支架 (1) 、 助成型机构 (2 [Claim 4] A cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system including a molding bracket (1), a molding mechanism (2)
、 轨道 (3) , 其特征在于所述成型支架 (1) 由相互垂直的水平基座 ( 11) 及垂直基座 (12) 构成, 水平基座 (11) 上具有贯穿水平基座 上表面及下表面的固定孔 (111) 、 垂直基座 (12) 上具有贯穿垂直 基座左表面及右表面的成型孔 (121) 、 水平基座 (11) 的右端与垂 直基座 (12) 的下端相连、 成型支架为一体形成的; 固定部件 (14) 穿过水平基座 (11) 的固定孔 (111) 并将水平基座 (11) 固定在桌 板 (6) 上, 桌板 (6) 的下表面具有多根向下延伸并且长度相等的桌 腿 (61) ; 所述成型支架的材料是钢或铁或合金, 垂直基座 (12) 厚 度大于 8mm; 垂直基座 (12) 的右侧具有凸出垂直基座 (12) 右表面 的防碰部件 (122) ; 支撑板 (13) 的主视图为直角三角形、 支撑板The rail ( 3 ) is characterized in that the forming bracket (1) is composed of a horizontal base (11) and a vertical base (12) which are perpendicular to each other, and the horizontal base (11) has a top surface running through the horizontal base and The fixing hole (111) on the lower surface and the vertical base (12) have a molding hole (121) penetrating the left and right surfaces of the vertical base, a right end of the horizontal base (11) and a lower end of the vertical base (12). The connecting and forming brackets are integrally formed; the fixing member (14) passes through the fixing hole (111) of the horizontal base (11) and fixes the horizontal base (11) to the table (6), the table (6) The lower surface has a plurality of leg legs (61) extending downward and of equal length; the material of the forming bracket is steel or iron or alloy, the vertical base (12) is thicker than 8 mm; the right base (12) is right The side has a collision-proof member (122) protruding from the right surface of the vertical base (12); the front view of the support plate (13) is a right-angled triangle, a support plate
( 13) 的俯视图为矩形、 支撑板 (13) 的右表面与垂直基座 (12) 的 左表面结合为一体、 支撑板 (13) 的下表面与水平基座 (11) 的上表 面结合为一体、 支撑板 (13) 最高位置在成型孔 (121) 的下方; 所 述助成型机构 (2) 由助成型动力箱 (21) 、 伸出助成型动力箱 (2) 左表面的固定头 (22) 从助成型动力箱 (2) 下表面向下延伸且长度 相等的第一支撑腿 (231) 、 第二支撑腿 (232) 及第三支撑腿 (233 ) 、 安装在第一支撑腿 (231) 下面的第一滚轮 (2311) 、 安装在第 二支撑腿 (232) 下面的第二滚轮 (2321) 、 安装在第三支撑腿 (233 ) 下面的第三滚轮 (2331) 、 位于助成型动力箱 (2) 内部的动力机 构构成, 固定头 (22) 固定在动力机构的转动轴上, 固定头 (22) 内 部具有可容纳矩形木料一端的固定槽 (221) , 固定头 (22) 顺吋针 旋转可以夹紧位于固定槽 (221) 内的矩形木料, 固定头 (22) 逆吋 针旋转可以松幵位于固定槽 (221) 内的矩形木料, 助成型动力箱前 侧具有凸出助成型动力箱前表面的第一把手 (211) 、 助成型动力箱 后侧具有凸出助成型动力箱后表面的第二把手 (212) ; 所述轨道 (3 ) 由相互平行、 且都为长方体形状的第一轨条 (31) 、 第二轨条 (32 ) 、 第三轨条 (33) 及第四轨条 (34) 构成, 第一轨条 (31) 与第二 轨条 (32) 之间具有第一凹槽 (312) , 第二轨条 (32) 与第三轨条(13) The top view is rectangular, the right surface of the support plate (13) is integrated with the left surface of the vertical base (12), and the lower surface of the support plate (13) is combined with the upper surface of the horizontal base (11). The integral position of the support plate (13) is below the forming hole (121); The auxiliary forming mechanism (2) extends downward from the lower surface of the auxiliary power box (2) by the auxiliary forming power box (21) and the fixing head (22) of the left surface of the auxiliary forming power box (2) and has the same length a first support leg (231), a second support leg (232) and a third support leg (233), a first roller (2311) mounted under the first support leg (231), and a second support leg (232) The second roller (2321) below, the third roller (2331) mounted under the third support leg (233), the power mechanism located inside the assisted power box (2), and the fixed head (22) fixed to the power On the rotating shaft of the mechanism, the fixing head (22) has a fixing groove (221) for accommodating one end of the rectangular wood, and the fixing head (22) rotates along the needle to clamp the rectangular wood in the fixing groove (221), the fixing head (22) The reverse needle rotation can loosen the rectangular wood in the fixing groove (221). The front side of the auxiliary power box has a first handle (211) protruding from the front surface of the power box, and the rear side of the auxiliary power box has Protruding the second part of the rear surface of the power box (212); the track (3) is composed of a first rail (31), a second rail (32), a third rail (33), and a fourth rail (34) which are parallel to each other and each have a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Between the first rail (31) and the second rail (32), there is a first groove (312), a second rail (32) and a third rail
(33) 之间具有第二凹槽 (323) , 第三轨条 (33) 与第四轨条 (34 ) 之间具有第三凹槽 (334) , 第一轨条 (31) 、 第二轨条 (32) 、 第三轨条 (33) 及第四轨条 (34) 四者的左表面在同一平面内, 轨道There is a second groove (323) between (33), and a third groove (334) between the third rail (33) and the fourth rail (34), the first rail (31), the second The left surface of the rail (32), the third rail (33) and the fourth rail (34) are in the same plane, orbit
(3) 位于桌板 (6) 的右侧且桌板 (6) 的右表面与第一轨条 (31) 的左表面在同一平面内; 所述第一滚轮 (2311) 位于第三凹槽 (334 ) 中且可在第三凹槽 (334) 中滚动、 第二滚轮 (2321) 位于第二凹 槽 (323) 中且可在第二凹槽 (323) 中滚动、 第三滚轮 (2331) 位于 第一凹槽 (312) 中且可在第一凹槽 (312) 中滚动, 成型孔轴线 (12 11) 、 固定头 (22) 的轴线、 固定槽 (221) 的轴线三者是重合的; 所述第二凹槽 (323) 的对称轴线、 固定头 (22) 的轴线、 成型孔轴 线 (1211) 三者在圆柱形木棍的制造系统的俯视方向的投影中是重合 的。 (3) located on the right side of the table (6) and the right surface of the table (6) is in the same plane as the left surface of the first rail (31); the first roller (2311) is located in the third groove (334) and can roll in the third groove (334), the second roller (2321) is located in the second groove (323) and can roll in the second groove (323), the third roller (2331 ) is located in the first groove (312) and can roll in the first groove (312), and the axis of the forming hole (12 11), the axis of the fixing head (22), and the axis of the fixing groove (221) are coincident The axis of symmetry of the second groove (323), the axis of the fixed head (22), and the axis of the forming hole (1211) are coincident in the projection of the manufacturing direction of the cylindrical wooden stick.
[权利要求 5] —种圆柱形木棍的制造方法, 采用了权利要求 1所述的圆柱形木形的 制造系统, 其特征在于所述制造方法为: 用电动或手工锯将木材加工 成矩形木料, 高和宽形成的截面尽量做成正方形形状; 通过刨类工具 , 将矩形木料的左端的四个凸起的棱角部分进行刨角处理, 形成刨离 部; 将矩形木料的右端插入固定槽内, 并将固定头顺吋针旋转夹紧矩 形木料, 打幵助成型机构的动力机构使固定头带动矩形木料旋转, 手 握第一把手及第二把手推动助成型机构, 使助成型机构向靠近成型支 架的方向运动, 矩形木料的左端与成型孔接触, 矩形木料的内切圆的 直径略大于成型孔的直径, 在动力及压力作用下, 矩形木料与锋利的 成型孔的边缘相切割并不断向前运动, 固定头做的是圆周运动矩形木 料逐渐被切削成为圆柱形木棍; 测力部件碰到防碰部件并被不断压缩 , 到达极限位置后, 防碰部件伸出助成型动力箱左表面的长度与固定 头伸出助成型动力箱左表面的长度是一样长的, 此吋, 拉动第一把手 及第二把手向远离成型支架方向运动, 直到圆柱形木棍退出成型孔, 使助成型动力箱停止运动, 并关闭助成型机构的动力机构, 圆柱形木 棍停止旋转吋逆吋针旋转固定头松幵矩形木料的右端并取出, 锯掉矩 形木料右端的长方体部分, 完成了圆柱形木棍的制造。 [Claim 5] A method of manufacturing a cylindrical wooden stick, using the cylindrical wood shape according to claim 1. A manufacturing system, characterized in that the manufacturing method is: processing the wood into rectangular wood by electric or hand saw, and forming a cross section of a height and a width into a square shape as much as possible; and using a planing tool, the four convex ends of the rectangular wood The angular part of the corner is processed to form a planing part; the right end of the rectangular wood is inserted into the fixing groove, and the fixing head is rotated by the needle to clamp the rectangular wood, and the power mechanism of the assisting forming mechanism drives the fixed head to drive the rectangle The wood rotates, and the first handle and the second handle are used to push the assisting mechanism to move the assisting mechanism toward the forming bracket. The left end of the rectangular wood is in contact with the forming hole, and the diameter of the inscribed circle of the rectangular wood is slightly larger than that of the forming hole. Diameter, under the action of power and pressure, the rectangular wood is cut with the edge of the sharp forming hole and moves forward. The fixed head is made of circular motion. The rectangular wood is gradually cut into a cylindrical wooden stick; the force measuring component hits the defense. The component is continuously compressed, and after reaching the limit position, the anti-collision component extends beyond the left surface of the assisted power box. The length of the left surface of the auxiliary power box is as long as the fixed head extends, and then the first handle and the second handle are pulled to move away from the forming bracket until the cylindrical wooden stick exits the forming hole, so that the auxiliary power box is stopped. Movement, and close the power mechanism of the assisting mechanism, the cylindrical wooden stick stops rotating, the right end of the loose wooden head of the rectangular head is removed, and the rectangular parallelepiped part of the right end of the rectangular wood is sawn, and the manufacture of the cylindrical wooden stick is completed. .
[权利要求 6] —种圆柱形木棍的制造方法, 采用了权利要求 2所述的圆柱形木形的 制造系统, 其特征在于所述制造方法为: 用电动或手工锯将木材加工 成矩形木料, 高和宽形成的截面尽量做成正方形形状; 通过刨类工具 , 将矩形木料的左端的四个凸起的棱角部分进行刨角处理, 形成刨离 部; 将矩形木料的右端插入固定槽内, 并将固定头顺吋针旋转夹紧矩 形木料, 打幵助成型机构的动力机构使固定头带动矩形木料旋转, 手 握第一把手及第二把手推动助成型机构, 使助成型机构向靠近成型支 架的方向运动, 矩形木料的左端与成型孔接触, 矩形木料的内切圆的 直径略大于成型孔的直径, 在动力及压力作用下, 矩形木料与锋利的 成型孔的边缘相切割并不断向前运动, 固定头做的是圆周运动, 故矩 形木料逐渐被切削成为圆柱形木棍; 测力部件碰到防碰部件并被不断 压缩, 到达极限位置后, 防碰部件伸出助成型动力箱左表面的长度与 固定头伸出助成型动力箱左表面的长度是一样长的, 此吋, 拉动第一 把手及第二把手向远离成型支架方向运动, 直到圆柱形木棍退出成型 孔, 使助成型动力箱停止运动, 并关闭助成型机构的动力机构, 圆柱 形木棍停止旋转吋逆吋针旋转固定头松幵矩形木料的右端并取出, 锯 掉矩形木料右端的长方体部分, 完成了圆柱形木棍的制造。 [Claim 6] A method of manufacturing a cylindrical wooden stick, the cylindrical wood-shaped manufacturing system according to claim 2, wherein the manufacturing method is: processing the wood into a rectangle by electric or hand saw Wood, the section formed by height and width is made into a square shape as much as possible; the four raised corners of the left end of the rectangular wood are trimmed by a planing tool to form a planing portion; the right end of the rectangular wood is inserted into the fixing groove Inside, the fixed head is rotated to clamp the rectangular wood, and the power mechanism of the squeezing assisting mechanism causes the fixed head to rotate the rectangular wood, and the first handle and the second handle are used to push the assisting mechanism to bring the assisting mechanism closer. The direction of movement of the forming bracket, the left end of the rectangular wood is in contact with the forming hole, the diameter of the inscribed circle of the rectangular wood is slightly larger than the diameter of the forming hole, and under the action of power and pressure, the rectangular wood is cut with the edge of the sharp forming hole and continuously Moving forward, the fixed head is doing circular motion, so the rectangular wood is gradually cut into a cylindrical wooden stick; Collision member and continue to compress, after reaching the limit position, the anti-collision member extending the length of the left surface of a co-molded with the power box The length of the left surface of the fixed-head extension assisted power box is the same length. After that, the first handle and the second handle are pulled to move away from the forming bracket until the cylindrical wooden stick exits the forming hole, so that the auxiliary forming power box stops moving. And closing the power mechanism of the assisting mechanism, the cylindrical wooden stick stops rotating, the right end of the rectangular head wood is removed and the rectangular end of the rectangular wood is taken out, and the rectangular parallelepiped portion at the right end of the rectangular wood is sawed, thereby completing the manufacture of the cylindrical wooden stick.
PCT/CN2017/109439 2016-11-29 2017-11-05 Manufacturing system for cylindrical wooden shapes and manufacturing method for cylindrical wooden sticks WO2018099245A1 (en)

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