WO2018099108A1 - Air conditioner and pipeline antifreeze control method and apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Air conditioner and pipeline antifreeze control method and apparatus therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018099108A1
WO2018099108A1 PCT/CN2017/094319 CN2017094319W WO2018099108A1 WO 2018099108 A1 WO2018099108 A1 WO 2018099108A1 CN 2017094319 W CN2017094319 W CN 2017094319W WO 2018099108 A1 WO2018099108 A1 WO 2018099108A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
water
pipeline
air conditioning
antifreeze
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/094319
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘冰
Original Assignee
重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2018099108A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018099108A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner and a pipeline anti-freezing control method and device thereof.
  • the user needs to add the antifreeze solution by himself, and the amount of the antifreeze solution is completely determined by the user's feeling; the user needs to manually drain the water of the system pipeline when not in use, and cannot ensure the management. The water is completely drained.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a device for controlling the antifreeze of an air conditioner and a pipeline thereof in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the invention realizes that in the case that the unit is not used, the method is simple, safe and efficient, and the water in the pipeline is frozen due to the temperature being too low, especially the water in the heat exchanger is frozen, the volume is expanded, and the damage is changed. Heater, etc.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the anti-freeze control method for the air-conditioning pipeline provided by the invention realizes that when the unit is not used, the temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline is obtained, and when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset anti-freezing temperature, the temperature parameter is turned on.
  • the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the pipeline are used in a simple, safe and efficient manner to avoid water freezing in the pipeline due to too low temperature, especially the water in the heat exchanger is frozen and the volume is expanded. Damage to heat exchangers, etc.
  • the present invention can also be improved as follows.
  • the above technical solution further includes detecting whether the water flow switch is normally closed in real time, and if the water flow switch is normally closed, keeping the water pump and the electric heater turned on; if the water flow switch is not normally closed, controlling the water pump to be turned off, and keeping the electric heater turned on.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that if the water flow switch is normally closed, it indicates that there is flowing water in the air conditioning pipeline, keeping the water pump and electric heating open, because the water is turned on, the water in the pipeline flows, and the flowing water is not easy to knot. Ice, plus the heating effect of the electric heater, makes the water in the pipeline rise evenly and quickly, ensuring the antifreeze effect; if the water flow switch is not closed normally, it indicates that the water flow is abnormal, there may be no running water in the pipeline, and the water pump cannot be turned on. The water in the pipeline flows, so the water pump is turned off, heated by the electric heater to achieve the purpose of thawing, while saving energy, waiting for the water flow switch to be normally closed, and then turning on the water pump.
  • the technical solution further includes detecting the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline in real time, and when the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline is higher than the first preset temperature, controlling the water pump to be turned off, and keeping the electric heater turned on, wherein the first preset temperature Higher than the preset antifreeze temperature.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when it is detected that the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline reaches the first preset temperature, the water pump needs to be turned off, and the water temperature is maintained by the electric heater to achieve energy saving and antifreeze effect.
  • the electric heater is controlled to be turned off, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when it is detected that the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline reaches the second preset temperature, the possibility that the air conditioning pipeline freezes and freezes at this time is extremely small, and the electric heating device can be turned off to save energy. At the same time ensure the antifreeze effect.
  • the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the ambient temperature, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the air conditioning pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
  • an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device comprising:
  • the unit state detecting unit is configured to obtain an operating state of the air conditioning unit, and trigger a temperature parameter detecting unit when the air conditioning unit is in a stop state;
  • a temperature parameter detecting unit configured to acquire a temperature parameter reflecting a water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline according to a trigger of the unit state detecting unit;
  • the control unit is configured to open the water pump on the air conditioning pipeline and the electric heater installed on the air conditioning pipeline when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the anti-freeze control device for the air-conditioning pipeline provided by the invention realizes that the temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline is obtained when the unit is not used, and is turned on when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset anti-freezing temperature.
  • the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the pipeline are used in a simple, safe and efficient manner to avoid water freezing in the pipeline due to too low temperature, especially the water in the heat exchanger is frozen and the volume is expanded. Damage to heat exchangers, etc.
  • the present invention can also be improved as follows.
  • the above technical solution further includes a water flow switch detecting unit, configured to detect whether the water flow switch is normally closed in real time;
  • the control unit is further configured to keep the water pump and the electric heater turned on when the water flow switch is normally closed; when the water flow switch is not normally closed, the control water pump is turned off, and the electric heater is kept turned on.
  • the beneficial effect of using the above further solution is that if the water flow switch is normally closed, it indicates that the pipeline is in the pipeline. There is flowing water, keep the water pump and electric heating open, because the water is turned on, the water in the pipeline flows, and the flowing water is not easy to freeze, and the heating of the electric heater makes the water in the pipeline rise evenly and rapidly. If the water flow switch is not closed normally, it indicates that the water flow is not normal, there may be no running water in the pipeline, and the water pump does not flow the water in the pipeline. Therefore, the water pump is turned off and heated by the electric heater to achieve the purpose of thawing. At the same time, energy is saved, and when the water flow switch is normally closed, the water pump is turned on.
  • the above technical solution further includes a water temperature detecting unit for detecting the water temperature in the pipeline in real time;
  • the control unit is further configured to: when the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline is higher than the first preset temperature, control the water pump to be turned off, and keep the electric heater turned on, wherein the first preset temperature is higher than the preset antifreeze temperature.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when the water temperature in the pipeline reaches the first preset temperature, the water pump is turned off, and the water temperature is maintained by the electric heater to realize energy saving and anti-freezing effect.
  • control unit is further configured to control the electric heater to be turned off, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when the temperature of the water in the pipeline reaches the second preset temperature, the possibility that the pipeline freezes and freezes at this time is extremely small, and the electric heating device can be turned off, thereby saving energy while ensuring Antifreeze effect.
  • the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the ambient temperature, the influent temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
  • an air conditioner comprising the air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device according to the above technical solution.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the air conditioner including the anti-freeze control device avoids freezing of water in the pipeline due to the temperature being too low, especially in the heat exchanger, and volume expansion. Damage to the heat exchanger, etc., prolonging the service life of the pipeline and prolonging the service life of the whole machine Life.
  • the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the air conditioning line antifreeze control method described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an antifreeze control device for an air conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an antifreeze control device for an air conditioning pipeline according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an antifreeze control device for an air conditioning pipeline according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control method includes:
  • the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature.
  • the ambient temperature, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
  • the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the management are opened.
  • the preset antifreeze temperature can range from 0 °C to 10 °C. In this embodiment, it is possible to take 3 °C.
  • the electric heater can employ a heat exchanger heating device.
  • the antifreeze effect is achieved only by adding a special electric heating device on the water system pipeline, only local temperature rise can be achieved, which is not conducive to the overall antifreeze of the water system, and the antifreeze effect is poor.
  • the anti-freeze control method for the air-conditioning pipeline realizes that the temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline is obtained when the unit is not used, and the water pump on the pipeline is opened when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset anti-freezing temperature.
  • the electric heater installed on the pipeline is used in a simple, safe and efficient manner to avoid water freezing in the pipeline due to too low temperature, especially the water in the heat exchanger is frozen, the volume is expanded, and the heat exchanger is damaged. .
  • the air conditioner manufacturer uniformly designs according to the characteristics of the unit, controls the quality of the parts, and formulates a unified control method to avoid manual freezing treatment and ensure the reliability of the water machine air conditioner; reasonable control logic Anti-freeze adjustment, accurate and timely replacement of adjustment logic to avoid wasting electricity, to achieve energy-saving purposes.
  • an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control method includes:
  • 210 Obtain the operating state of the unit, and obtain a temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline when the unit is stopped.
  • the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature.
  • the ambient temperature, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
  • the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the management are opened.
  • the preset antifreeze temperature can range from 0 °C to 10 °C. In this embodiment, it is possible to take 3 °C.
  • the electric heater can employ a heat exchanger heating device.
  • the anti-freeze control method for the air-conditioning pipeline provided in the above embodiment, if the water flow switch is normally closed, indicating that there is flowing water in the pipeline, keeping the water pump and electric heating open, because the water is turned on, the water in the pipeline flows, and the flowing water It is not easy to freeze, and the heating effect of the electric heater makes the water in the pipeline rise evenly and quickly to ensure the antifreeze effect; if the water flow switch is not closed normally, it indicates that the water flow is abnormal, there may be no running water in the pipeline, and the water pump is turned on. It also does not allow the water in the pipeline to flow, so the water pump is turned off, heated by the electric heater to achieve the purpose of thawing, while saving energy, waiting for the water flow switch to be normally closed, and then turning on the water pump.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control method includes:
  • the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature.
  • the ambient temperature, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
  • the temperature parameter adopts the ambient temperature
  • the ambient temperature when the ambient temperature is lower than the preset At the freezing temperature, open the water pump on the pipeline and manage the installed electric heater.
  • the preset antifreeze temperature can range from 0 °C to 10 °C. In this embodiment, it is possible to take 3 °C.
  • the electric heater can employ a heat exchanger heating device.
  • the water temperature in the pipeline is detected in real time.
  • the water pump is controlled to be turned off, and the electric heater is kept turned on; wherein the first preset temperature is higher than the preset antifreeze temperature.
  • the first preset temperature may be 7 °C.
  • the temperature of the water in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the water inlet to detect the water temperature in the pipeline or the water temperature in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the outlet.
  • the anti-freeze control method for the air-conditioning pipeline provided in the above embodiment, when detecting that the water temperature in the pipeline reaches the first preset temperature, shuts off the water pump, and maintains the water temperature by heating the electric heater, thereby achieving energy saving and ensuring antifreeze. effect.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control method includes:
  • the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature.
  • the ambient temperature, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
  • the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the management are opened.
  • Preset antifreeze temperature The value can range from 0 °C to 10 °C. In this embodiment, 5 ° C can be taken.
  • the electric heater can employ a heat exchanger heating device.
  • the water temperature in the pipeline is detected in real time.
  • the water pump is controlled to be turned off, and the electric heater is kept turned on; wherein the first preset temperature is higher than the preset antifreeze temperature.
  • the first preset temperature may be 7 °C.
  • the electric heater is controlled to be turned off, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature.
  • the second preset temperature may be 10 °C.
  • the temperature of the water in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the water inlet to detect the water temperature in the pipeline or the water temperature in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the outlet.
  • the anti-freeze control method for the air-conditioning pipeline provided in the above embodiment, when detecting that the water temperature in the pipeline reaches the second preset temperature, the possibility that the pipeline freezes and freezes at this time is extremely small, and the electric heating device can be turned off, thereby saving The energy guarantees the antifreeze effect.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not mean the order of execution sequence, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be implemented in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the process constitutes any limitation.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an antifreeze control device for an air conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device includes:
  • the unit status detecting unit is used to obtain the operating status of the unit and trigger the temperature when the unit is stopped. Parameter monitoring unit.
  • the temperature parameter detecting unit is configured to obtain a temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline according to the trigger of the unit state detecting unit.
  • the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature.
  • the ambient temperature, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
  • the control unit is configured to open the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the pipeline when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature.
  • the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the management are opened.
  • the preset antifreeze temperature can range from 0 °C to 10 °C. In this embodiment, it is possible to take 3 °C.
  • the electric heater can employ a heat exchanger heating device.
  • the anti-freeze control device for the air-conditioning pipeline realizes that the temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline is obtained when the unit is not used, and the water pump on the pipeline is opened when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset anti-freeze temperature.
  • the electric heater installed on the pipeline is used in a simple, safe and efficient manner to avoid water freezing in the pipeline due to too low temperature, especially the water in the heat exchanger is frozen, the volume is expanded, and the heat exchanger is damaged. .
  • the water flow switch detecting unit is further included on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, and is configured to detect whether the water flow switch is normally closed in real time; and the control unit is configured to be used in the water flow switch.
  • the valve is normally closed, keep the water pump and electric heater on; when the water flow switch is not normally closed, control the water pump to turn off and keep the electric heater on.
  • the water flow switch if the water flow switch is normally closed, it indicates that there is flowing water in the pipeline, keeping the water pump and electric heating open, because the water is turned on, the water in the pipeline flows, and the flowing water is not easy to freeze, and the electricity is added.
  • the heating effect of the heater makes the water in the pipeline rise evenly and quickly to ensure the antifreeze effect; if the water flow switch is not normally closed, it indicates that the water flow is abnormal, there may be no running water in the pipeline, and the water pump is not turned on.
  • the water in the pipeline can be flowed, so the water pump is turned off, heated by the electric heater to achieve the purpose of thawing, and energy is saved, and the water pump is turned on when it is detected that the water flow switch is normally closed.
  • the water temperature detecting unit is further included in the foregoing embodiment for detecting water temperature in the pipeline in real time; and the control unit is used in the pipeline.
  • the water pump is controlled to be turned off, and the electric heater is kept turned on; wherein the first preset temperature is higher than the preset antifreeze temperature.
  • the temperature of the water in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the water inlet to detect the water temperature in the pipeline or the water temperature in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the outlet.
  • the water pump when it is detected that the water temperature in the pipeline reaches the first preset temperature, the water pump is turned off, and the water temperature is maintained by the electric heater to achieve energy saving and antifreeze effect.
  • the first preset temperature may be 7 °C.
  • the control unit controls the electric heater to be turned off, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset Set the temperature.
  • the second preset temperature may be 10 °C.
  • the temperature of the water in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the water inlet to detect the water temperature in the pipeline or the water temperature in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the outlet.
  • the electric heating device when it is detected that the water temperature in the pipeline reaches the second preset temperature, the possibility that the pipeline freezes and freezes at this time is extremely small, and the electric heating device can be turned off to save energy while ensuring the antifreeze effect.
  • an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device may correspond to an execution body of an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device
  • the above and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in order to implement the respective processes of the respective methods in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 are omitted for brevity.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides an air conditioner, comprising the air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device according to any of the above embodiments.
  • the air conditioner including the anti-freeze control device is simple to use. Safe and efficient way to avoid water freezing in the pipeline due to too low temperature, especially water in the heat exchanger, volume expansion, damage to the heat exchanger, etc., prolonging the service life of the pipeline and extending The service life of the whole machine.
  • the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the air conditioning line antifreeze control method described above.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
  • portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware and in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: discrete with logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals Logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
  • the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements.
  • installation can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

An air conditioner pipeline antifreeze control method, the method comprising: acquiring a running state of a unit, and acquiring, in a shutdown state of the unit, a temperature parameter reflecting a water temperature in a pipeline; and when the temperature parameter is lower than a pre-set antifreeze temperature, turning on a water pump on the pipeline and an electric heater installed on the pipeline. Moreover, also provided are an air conditioner pipeline antifreeze control apparatus, an air conditioner comprising the control apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program of the air conditioner pipeline antifreeze control method. Where a unit is not used, a simple, safe and efficient method can be used to prevent the freezing of water in a pipeline due to too low a temperature, and to especially prevent the freezing and volume expansion of water in a heat exchanger from damaging the heat exchanger, etc.

Description

空调及其管路防冻控制方法和装置Air conditioner and pipeline antifreeze control method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调及其管路防冻控制方法和装置。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner and a pipeline anti-freezing control method and device thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在冬季,空调管路容易出现结冰冰冻现象。现有技术可采取的防冻措施有很多种类型,可以根据自身所具备的条件来选择:一是给水系统管路中按照合适的比例加注乙二醇防冻液;而是机组停机的时候给水系统彻底放水。In winter, air conditioning pipes are prone to freezing and freezing. There are many types of antifreeze measures that can be taken in the prior art, and can be selected according to the conditions that they have: one is to add glycol antifreeze in a proper proportion in the water supply system pipeline; Discharge completely.
上述方法中,存在以下缺点和不足:需要用户自行添加防冻液,且防冻液的添加量完全凭借用户感觉而定;需要用户在不使用时人工放掉系统管路的水,且不能确保管理中的水被完全排净。In the above method, the following shortcomings and disadvantages exist: the user needs to add the antifreeze solution by himself, and the amount of the antifreeze solution is completely determined by the user's feeling; the user needs to manually drain the water of the system pipeline when not in use, and cannot ensure the management. The water is completely drained.
上述两种方式实现起来非常不方便,需要人工手动调节,人工手动调节进行防冻会导致无法准确及时更换调节逻辑而浪费电源,不能实现节能的目的。The above two methods are very inconvenient to implement, and manual manual adjustment is required. Manual manual adjustment for anti-freezing may result in failure to accurately and timely replace the adjustment logic and waste power, and energy saving cannot be achieved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种空调及其管路防冻控制方法和装置。本发明实现了在机组不使用的情况下,用简单安全高效的方式,避免由于气温太低,导致管路中的水结冰,尤其是换热器里的水结冰,体积膨胀,损坏换热器等。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a device for controlling the antifreeze of an air conditioner and a pipeline thereof in view of the deficiencies of the prior art. The invention realizes that in the case that the unit is not used, the method is simple, safe and efficient, and the water in the pipeline is frozen due to the temperature being too low, especially the water in the heat exchanger is frozen, the volume is expanded, and the damage is changed. Heater, etc.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种空调管路防冻控制方法,包括如下步骤:The technical solution to solve the above technical problem is as follows: a method for controlling antifreeze of an air conditioning pipeline, comprising the following steps:
获取空调机组运行状态,在空调机组停机状态下获取反映空调管路中水温的温度参数;Obtaining the operating state of the air conditioning unit, and obtaining a temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline when the air conditioning unit is in a shutdown state;
当温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启空调管路上的水泵和空调管路上加 装的电加热器。When the temperature parameter is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature, turn on the water pump and air conditioning pipeline on the air conditioning pipeline. Installed electric heater.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的空调管路防冻控制方法实现了在机组不使用的情况下,通过获取反映管路中水温的温度参数,在温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管路上加装的电加热器,用简单安全高效的方式,避免由于气温太低,导致管路中的水结冰,尤其是换热器里的水结冰,体积膨胀,损坏换热器等。The invention has the beneficial effects that the anti-freeze control method for the air-conditioning pipeline provided by the invention realizes that when the unit is not used, the temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline is obtained, and when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset anti-freezing temperature, the temperature parameter is turned on. The water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the pipeline are used in a simple, safe and efficient manner to avoid water freezing in the pipeline due to too low temperature, especially the water in the heat exchanger is frozen and the volume is expanded. Damage to heat exchangers, etc.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
进一步,上述技术方案还包括实时检测水流开关是否正常闭合,如果水流开关正常闭合,则保持水泵和电加热器开启;如果水流开关未正常闭合,则控制水泵关闭,保持电加热器开启。Further, the above technical solution further includes detecting whether the water flow switch is normally closed in real time, and if the water flow switch is normally closed, keeping the water pump and the electric heater turned on; if the water flow switch is not normally closed, controlling the water pump to be turned off, and keeping the electric heater turned on.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:如果水流开关正常闭合,表明空调管路中有流动的水,保持水泵和电加热开启,因为开启水泵,管路中的水流动,而流动的水不容易结冰,加上电加热器的加热作用,使管路中的水均匀迅速升温,保证防冻效果;如果水流开关未正常闭合,表明水流不正常,可能管路中没有流动水,开启水泵也不能使管路中的水流动,因此关闭水泵,通过电加热器加热达到解冻的目的,同时节约能源,等待检测到水流开关正常闭合时,再开启水泵。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that if the water flow switch is normally closed, it indicates that there is flowing water in the air conditioning pipeline, keeping the water pump and electric heating open, because the water is turned on, the water in the pipeline flows, and the flowing water is not easy to knot. Ice, plus the heating effect of the electric heater, makes the water in the pipeline rise evenly and quickly, ensuring the antifreeze effect; if the water flow switch is not closed normally, it indicates that the water flow is abnormal, there may be no running water in the pipeline, and the water pump cannot be turned on. The water in the pipeline flows, so the water pump is turned off, heated by the electric heater to achieve the purpose of thawing, while saving energy, waiting for the water flow switch to be normally closed, and then turning on the water pump.
进一步,上述技术方案还包括实时检测空调管路中的水温,当空调管路中的水温高于第一预设温度时,控制水泵关闭,并保持电加热器开启,其中,第一预设温度高于预设防冻温度。Further, the technical solution further includes detecting the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline in real time, and when the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline is higher than the first preset temperature, controlling the water pump to be turned off, and keeping the electric heater turned on, wherein the first preset temperature Higher than the preset antifreeze temperature.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:当检测到空调管路中的水温达到第一预设温度时,需要关闭水泵,通过电加热器加热保持水温,实现既可以节省能源,又可以保证防冻效果。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when it is detected that the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline reaches the first preset temperature, the water pump needs to be turned off, and the water temperature is maintained by the electric heater to achieve energy saving and antifreeze effect.
进一步,当空调管路中的水温高于第二预设温度时,控制电加热器关闭,其中,第二预设温度高于第一预设温度。 Further, when the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline is higher than the second preset temperature, the electric heater is controlled to be turned off, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:当检测到空调管路中的水温达到第二预设温度时,此时空调管路结冰冰冻的可能性极小,则可以关闭电加热装置,节省能源的同时保证防冻效果。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when it is detected that the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline reaches the second preset temperature, the possibility that the air conditioning pipeline freezes and freezes at this time is extremely small, and the electric heating device can be turned off to save energy. At the same time ensure the antifreeze effect.
进一步,所述温度参数包括环境温度、进水温度和出水温度中的任一种。Further, the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过环境温度、进水温度和出水温度均能反应空调管路中水温状态,使本发明检测方式灵活多变。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the ambient temperature, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the air conditioning pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
本发明解决上述技术问题的另一技术方案如下:一种空调管路防冻控制装置,包括:Another technical solution to solve the above technical problem is as follows: an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device, comprising:
机组状态检测单元,用于获取空调机组运行状态,并在空调机组停机状态下触发温度参数检测单元;The unit state detecting unit is configured to obtain an operating state of the air conditioning unit, and trigger a temperature parameter detecting unit when the air conditioning unit is in a stop state;
温度参数检测单元,用于根据机组状态检测单元的触发获取反映空调管路中水温的温度参数;a temperature parameter detecting unit, configured to acquire a temperature parameter reflecting a water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline according to a trigger of the unit state detecting unit;
控制单元,用于当温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启空调管路上的水泵和空调管路上加装的电加热器。The control unit is configured to open the water pump on the air conditioning pipeline and the electric heater installed on the air conditioning pipeline when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的空调管路防冻控制装置实现了在机组不使用的情况下,通过获取反映管路中水温的温度参数,在温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管路上加装的电加热器,用简单安全高效的方式,避免由于气温太低,导致管路中的水结冰,尤其是换热器里的水结冰,体积膨胀,损坏换热器等。The invention has the beneficial effects that the anti-freeze control device for the air-conditioning pipeline provided by the invention realizes that the temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline is obtained when the unit is not used, and is turned on when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset anti-freezing temperature. The water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the pipeline are used in a simple, safe and efficient manner to avoid water freezing in the pipeline due to too low temperature, especially the water in the heat exchanger is frozen and the volume is expanded. Damage to heat exchangers, etc.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下改进。Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
进一步,上述技术方案还包括水流开关检测单元,用于实时检测水流开关是否正常闭合;Further, the above technical solution further includes a water flow switch detecting unit, configured to detect whether the water flow switch is normally closed in real time;
控制单元,还用于在水流开关正常闭合时,保持水泵和电加热器开启;在水流开关未正常闭合时,控制水泵关闭,保持电加热器开启。The control unit is further configured to keep the water pump and the electric heater turned on when the water flow switch is normally closed; when the water flow switch is not normally closed, the control water pump is turned off, and the electric heater is kept turned on.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:如果水流开关正常闭合,表明管路中 有流动的水,保持水泵和电加热开启,因为开启水泵,管路中的水流动,而流动的水不容易结冰,加上电加热器的加热作用,使管路中的水均匀迅速升温,保证防冻效果;如果水流开关未正常闭合,表明水流不正常,可能管路中没有流动水,开启水泵也不能使管路中的水流动,因此关闭水泵,通过电加热器加热达到解冻的目的,同时节约能源,等待检测到水流开关正常闭合时,再开启水泵。The beneficial effect of using the above further solution is that if the water flow switch is normally closed, it indicates that the pipeline is in the pipeline. There is flowing water, keep the water pump and electric heating open, because the water is turned on, the water in the pipeline flows, and the flowing water is not easy to freeze, and the heating of the electric heater makes the water in the pipeline rise evenly and rapidly. If the water flow switch is not closed normally, it indicates that the water flow is not normal, there may be no running water in the pipeline, and the water pump does not flow the water in the pipeline. Therefore, the water pump is turned off and heated by the electric heater to achieve the purpose of thawing. At the same time, energy is saved, and when the water flow switch is normally closed, the water pump is turned on.
进一步,上述技术方案还包括水温检测单元,用于实时检测管路中的水温;Further, the above technical solution further includes a water temperature detecting unit for detecting the water temperature in the pipeline in real time;
控制单元,还用于当空调管路中的水温高于第一预设温度时,控制水泵关闭,并保持电加热器开启,其中,第一预设温度高于预设防冻温度。The control unit is further configured to: when the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline is higher than the first preset temperature, control the water pump to be turned off, and keep the electric heater turned on, wherein the first preset temperature is higher than the preset antifreeze temperature.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:当检测到管路中的水温达到第一预设温度时则关闭水泵,通过电加热器加热保持水温,实现既可以节省能源,又可以保证防冻效果。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when the water temperature in the pipeline reaches the first preset temperature, the water pump is turned off, and the water temperature is maintained by the electric heater to realize energy saving and anti-freezing effect.
进一步,当水温检测单元检测到空调管路中的水温高于第二预设温度时,控制单元还用于控制电加热器关闭,其中,第二预设温度高于第一预设温度。Further, when the water temperature detecting unit detects that the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline is higher than the second preset temperature, the control unit is further configured to control the electric heater to be turned off, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:当检测到管路中的水温达到第二预设温度时,此时管路结冰冰冻的可能性极小,则可以关闭电加热装置,节省能源的同时保证防冻效果。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when the temperature of the water in the pipeline reaches the second preset temperature, the possibility that the pipeline freezes and freezes at this time is extremely small, and the electric heating device can be turned off, thereby saving energy while ensuring Antifreeze effect.
进一步,所述温度参数包括环境温度、进水温度和出水温度中的任一种。Further, the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过环境温度、进水温度和出水温度均能反应管路中水温状态,使本发明检测方式灵活多变。The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the ambient temperature, the influent temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
本发明解决上述技术问题的另一技术方案如下:一种空调,包括上述技术方案所述的空调管路防冻控制装置。Another technical solution to solve the above technical problem is as follows: an air conditioner comprising the air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device according to the above technical solution.
本发明的有益效果是:包括上述防冻控制装置的空调,用简单安全高效的方式,避免由于气温太低,导致管路中的水结冰,尤其是换热器里的水结冰,体积膨胀,损坏换热器等,延长了管路的使用寿命,同时延长了整机的使用寿 命。The invention has the beneficial effects that the air conditioner including the anti-freeze control device avoids freezing of water in the pipeline due to the temperature being too low, especially in the heat exchanger, and volume expansion. Damage to the heat exchanger, etc., prolonging the service life of the pipeline and prolonging the service life of the whole machine Life.
此外,本发明还提供了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述的空调管路防冻控制方法。Furthermore, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the air conditioning line antifreeze control method described above.
本发明附加的方面的优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明实践了解到。The advantages of the additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一实施例提供的空调管路防冻控制方法流程图;1 is a flow chart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一实施例提供的空调管路防冻控制方法流程图;2 is a flowchart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明另一实施例提供的空调管路防冻控制方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的空调管路防冻控制方法流程图;4 is a flowchart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一实施例提供的空调管路防冻控制装置框图;FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an antifreeze control device for an air conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明另一实施例提供的空调管路防冻控制装置框图;6 is a block diagram of an antifreeze control device for an air conditioning pipeline according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明另一实施例提供的空调管路防冻控制装置框图。FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an antifreeze control device for an air conditioning pipeline according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明一实施例提供的空调管路防冻控制方法流程图。如图1所示,一种空调管路防冻控制方法,包括:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control method includes:
110,获取机组运行状态,在机组停机状态下获取反映管路中水温的温度参数。110. Obtain the operating state of the unit, and obtain a temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline when the unit is stopped.
具体地,该实施例中,所述温度参数包括环境温度、进水温度和出水温度中的任一种。如检测环境温度。通过环境温度、进水温度和出水温度均能反应管路中水温状态,使本发明检测方式灵活多变。 Specifically, in this embodiment, the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature. Such as detecting the ambient temperature. The ambient temperature, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
120,当温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管路上加装的电加热器。120. When the temperature parameter is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature, open the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the pipeline.
具体地,该实施例中,当温度参数采用环境温度时,当环境温度低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管理上加装的电加热器。预设防冻温度的取值范围可以是0℃-10℃。该实施例中,可以取3℃。该实施例中,电加热器可以采用热回器加热装置。Specifically, in this embodiment, when the temperature parameter adopts the ambient temperature, when the ambient temperature is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature, the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the management are opened. The preset antifreeze temperature can range from 0 °C to 10 °C. In this embodiment, it is possible to take 3 °C. In this embodiment, the electric heater can employ a heat exchanger heating device.
如果仅通过在水系统管路上加装专门的电加热装置实现防冻效果的话,只能实现局部升温,不利于水系统整体防冻,防冻效果较差。If the antifreeze effect is achieved only by adding a special electric heating device on the water system pipeline, only local temperature rise can be achieved, which is not conducive to the overall antifreeze of the water system, and the antifreeze effect is poor.
上述实施例中提供的空调管路防冻控制方法实现了在机组不使用的情况下,通过获取反映管路中水温的温度参数,在温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管路上加装的电加热器,用简单安全高效的方式,避免由于气温太低,导致管路中的水结冰,尤其是换热器里的水结冰,体积膨胀,损坏换热器等。The anti-freeze control method for the air-conditioning pipeline provided in the above embodiment realizes that the temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline is obtained when the unit is not used, and the water pump on the pipeline is opened when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset anti-freezing temperature. The electric heater installed on the pipeline is used in a simple, safe and efficient manner to avoid water freezing in the pipeline due to too low temperature, especially the water in the heat exchanger is frozen, the volume is expanded, and the heat exchanger is damaged. .
上述实施例中,由空调厂家统一根据机组的特点统一设计,控制了零部件的质量,制定了统一的控制方法,避免用于手动进行防冻处理,保证水机空调的可靠性;合理的控制逻辑进行防冻调节,准确及时更换调节逻辑而避免浪费电,达到节能的目的。In the above embodiment, the air conditioner manufacturer uniformly designs according to the characteristics of the unit, controls the quality of the parts, and formulates a unified control method to avoid manual freezing treatment and ensure the reliability of the water machine air conditioner; reasonable control logic Anti-freeze adjustment, accurate and timely replacement of adjustment logic to avoid wasting electricity, to achieve energy-saving purposes.
图2为本发明一实施例提供的空调管路防冻控制方法流程图。如图2所示,一种空调管路防冻控制方法,包括:2 is a flow chart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control method includes:
210,获取机组运行状态,在机组停机状态下获取反映管路中水温的温度参数。210: Obtain the operating state of the unit, and obtain a temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline when the unit is stopped.
具体地,该实施例中,所述温度参数包括环境温度、进水温度和出水温度中的任一种。如检测环境温度。通过环境温度、进水温度和出水温度均能反应管路中水温状态,使本发明检测方式灵活多变。Specifically, in this embodiment, the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature. Such as detecting the ambient temperature. The ambient temperature, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
220,当温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管路上加装 的电加热器。220. When the temperature parameter is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature, install the water pump and the pipeline on the pipeline. Electric heater.
具体地,该实施例中,当温度参数采用环境温度时,当环境温度低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管理上加装的电加热器。预设防冻温度的取值范围可以是0℃-10℃。该实施例中,可以取3℃。该实施例中,电加热器可以采用热回器加热装置。Specifically, in this embodiment, when the temperature parameter adopts the ambient temperature, when the ambient temperature is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature, the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the management are opened. The preset antifreeze temperature can range from 0 °C to 10 °C. In this embodiment, it is possible to take 3 °C. In this embodiment, the electric heater can employ a heat exchanger heating device.
230,实时检测水流开关是否正常闭合,如果水流开关正常闭合,则保持水泵和电加热器开启;如果水流开关未正常闭合,则控制水泵关闭,保持电加热器开启。230, real-time detection of whether the water flow switch is normally closed, if the water flow switch is normally closed, the water pump and the electric heater are kept open; if the water flow switch is not normally closed, the control water pump is turned off, and the electric heater is kept open.
上述实施例中提供的空调管路防冻控制方法,如果水流开关正常闭合,表明管路中有流动的水,保持水泵和电加热开启,因为开启水泵,管路中的水流动,而流动的水不容易结冰,加上电加热器的加热作用,使管路中的水均匀迅速升温,保证防冻效果;如果水流开关未正常闭合,表明水流不正常,可能管路中没有流动水,开启水泵也不能使管路中的水流动,因此关闭水泵,通过电加热器加热达到解冻的目的,同时节约能源,等待检测到水流开关正常闭合时,再开启水泵。The anti-freeze control method for the air-conditioning pipeline provided in the above embodiment, if the water flow switch is normally closed, indicating that there is flowing water in the pipeline, keeping the water pump and electric heating open, because the water is turned on, the water in the pipeline flows, and the flowing water It is not easy to freeze, and the heating effect of the electric heater makes the water in the pipeline rise evenly and quickly to ensure the antifreeze effect; if the water flow switch is not closed normally, it indicates that the water flow is abnormal, there may be no running water in the pipeline, and the water pump is turned on. It also does not allow the water in the pipeline to flow, so the water pump is turned off, heated by the electric heater to achieve the purpose of thawing, while saving energy, waiting for the water flow switch to be normally closed, and then turning on the water pump.
图3为本发明一实施例提供的空调管路防冻控制方法流程图。如图3所示,一种空调管路防冻控制方法,包括:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control method includes:
310,获取机组运行状态,在机组停机状态下获取反映管路中水温的温度参数。310. Obtain the operating state of the unit, and obtain a temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline when the unit is stopped.
具体地,该实施例中,所述温度参数包括环境温度、进水温度和出水温度中的任一种。如检测环境温度。通过环境温度、进水温度和出水温度均能反应管路中水温状态,使本发明检测方式灵活多变。Specifically, in this embodiment, the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature. Such as detecting the ambient temperature. The ambient temperature, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
320,当温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管路上加装的电加热器。320. When the temperature parameter is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature, open the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the pipeline.
具体地,该实施例中,当温度参数采用环境温度时,当环境温度低于预设 防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管理上加装的电加热器。预设防冻温度的取值范围可以是0℃-10℃。该实施例中,可以取3℃。该实施例中,电加热器可以采用热回器加热装置。Specifically, in this embodiment, when the temperature parameter adopts the ambient temperature, when the ambient temperature is lower than the preset At the freezing temperature, open the water pump on the pipeline and manage the installed electric heater. The preset antifreeze temperature can range from 0 °C to 10 °C. In this embodiment, it is possible to take 3 °C. In this embodiment, the electric heater can employ a heat exchanger heating device.
330,实时检测水流开关是否正常闭合,如果水流开关正常闭合,则保持水泵和电加热器开启;如果水流开关未正常闭合,则控制水泵关闭,保持电加热器开启。330. Real-time detecting whether the water flow switch is normally closed. If the water flow switch is normally closed, the water pump and the electric heater are kept open; if the water flow switch is not normally closed, the control water pump is turned off, and the electric heater is kept turned on.
340,实时检测管路中的水温,当管路中的水温高于第一预设温度时,控制水泵关闭,保持电加热器开启;其中,第一预设温度高于预设防冻温度。该实施例中,第一预设温度可以取7℃。该实施例中,检测管路中的水温可以通过设置在进水口的温度传感器检测进水口温度获取管路中水温或者通过设置在出水口的温度传感器检测出水口温度获取管路中的水温。340. The water temperature in the pipeline is detected in real time. When the water temperature in the pipeline is higher than the first preset temperature, the water pump is controlled to be turned off, and the electric heater is kept turned on; wherein the first preset temperature is higher than the preset antifreeze temperature. In this embodiment, the first preset temperature may be 7 °C. In this embodiment, the temperature of the water in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the water inlet to detect the water temperature in the pipeline or the water temperature in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the outlet.
上述实施例中提供的空调管路防冻控制方法,当检测到管路中的水温达到第一预设温度时则关闭水泵,通过电加热器加热保持水温,实现既可以节省能源,又可以保证防冻效果。The anti-freeze control method for the air-conditioning pipeline provided in the above embodiment, when detecting that the water temperature in the pipeline reaches the first preset temperature, shuts off the water pump, and maintains the water temperature by heating the electric heater, thereby achieving energy saving and ensuring antifreeze. effect.
图4为本发明一实施例提供的空调管路防冻控制方法流程图。如图4所示,一种空调管路防冻控制方法,包括:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control method includes:
410,获取机组运行状态,在机组停机状态下获取反映管路中水温的温度参数。410, obtaining the operating state of the unit, and obtaining a temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline when the unit is stopped.
具体地,该实施例中,所述温度参数包括环境温度、进水温度和出水温度中的任一种。如检测环境温度。通过环境温度、进水温度和出水温度均能反应管路中水温状态,使本发明检测方式灵活多变。Specifically, in this embodiment, the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature. Such as detecting the ambient temperature. The ambient temperature, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
420,当温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管路上加装的电加热器。420. When the temperature parameter is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature, open the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the pipeline.
具体地,该实施例中,当温度参数采用环境温度时,当环境温度低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管理上加装的电加热器。预设防冻温度的取 值范围可以是0℃-10℃。该实施例中,可以取5℃。该实施例中,电加热器可以采用热回器加热装置。Specifically, in this embodiment, when the temperature parameter adopts the ambient temperature, when the ambient temperature is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature, the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the management are opened. Preset antifreeze temperature The value can range from 0 °C to 10 °C. In this embodiment, 5 ° C can be taken. In this embodiment, the electric heater can employ a heat exchanger heating device.
430,实时检测水流开关是否正常闭合,如果水流开关正常闭合,则保持水泵和电加热器开启;如果水流开关未正常闭合,则控制水泵关闭,保持电加热器开启。430, real-time detecting whether the water flow switch is normally closed, if the water flow switch is normally closed, keeping the water pump and the electric heater turned on; if the water flow switch is not normally closed, controlling the water pump to be turned off, keeping the electric heater turned on.
440,实时检测管路中的水温,当管路中的水温高于第一预设温度时,控制水泵关闭,保持电加热器开启;其中,第一预设温度高于预设防冻温度。该实施例中,第一预设温度可以取7℃。440. The water temperature in the pipeline is detected in real time. When the water temperature in the pipeline is higher than the first preset temperature, the water pump is controlled to be turned off, and the electric heater is kept turned on; wherein the first preset temperature is higher than the preset antifreeze temperature. In this embodiment, the first preset temperature may be 7 °C.
450,当管路中的水温高于第二预设温度时,控制电加热器关闭,其中第二预设温度高于第一预设温度。该实施例中,第二预设温度可以取10℃。450. When the water temperature in the pipeline is higher than the second preset temperature, the electric heater is controlled to be turned off, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature. In this embodiment, the second preset temperature may be 10 °C.
该实施例中,检测管路中的水温可以通过设置在进水口的温度传感器检测进水口温度获取管路中水温或者通过设置在出水口的温度传感器检测出水口温度获取管路中的水温。In this embodiment, the temperature of the water in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the water inlet to detect the water temperature in the pipeline or the water temperature in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the outlet.
上述实施例中提供的空调管路防冻控制方法,当检测到管路中的水温达到第二预设温度时,此时管路结冰冰冻的可能性极小,则可以关闭电加热装置,节省能源的同时保证防冻效果。The anti-freeze control method for the air-conditioning pipeline provided in the above embodiment, when detecting that the water temperature in the pipeline reaches the second preset temperature, the possibility that the pipeline freezes and freezes at this time is extremely small, and the electric heating device can be turned off, thereby saving The energy guarantees the antifreeze effect.
需要说明的是,上述实施例中提到的温度区间不限于举例中的温度取值,根据实际使用情况作适当调整都属于本发明的保护范围。It should be noted that the temperature interval mentioned in the above embodiment is not limited to the temperature value in the example, and appropriate adjustment according to the actual use situation belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
应理解,在本发明各实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in the embodiments of the present invention, the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not mean the order of execution sequence, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be implemented in the embodiments of the present invention. The process constitutes any limitation.
图5为本发明一实施例提供的空调管路防冻控制装置框图。如图5所示,一种空调管路防冻控制装置,包括:FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an antifreeze control device for an air conditioning pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device includes:
机组状态检测单元,用于获取机组运行状态,在机组停机状态下触发温度 参数监测单元。The unit status detecting unit is used to obtain the operating status of the unit and trigger the temperature when the unit is stopped. Parameter monitoring unit.
温度参数检测单元,用于根据机组状态检测单元的触发获取反映管路中水温的温度参数。The temperature parameter detecting unit is configured to obtain a temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline according to the trigger of the unit state detecting unit.
具体地,该实施例中,所述温度参数包括环境温度、进水温度和出水温度中的任一种。如检测环境温度。通过环境温度、进水温度和出水温度均能反应管路中水温状态,使本发明检测方式灵活多变。Specifically, in this embodiment, the temperature parameter includes any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature. Such as detecting the ambient temperature. The ambient temperature, the inlet water temperature and the outlet water temperature can all reflect the water temperature state in the pipeline, so that the detection method of the invention is flexible.
控制单元,用于当温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管路上加装的电加热器。The control unit is configured to open the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the pipeline when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature.
具体地,该实施例中,当温度参数采用环境温度时,当环境温度低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管理上加装的电加热器。预设防冻温度的取值范围可以是0℃-10℃。该实施例中,可以取3℃。该实施例中,电加热器可以采用热回器加热装置。Specifically, in this embodiment, when the temperature parameter adopts the ambient temperature, when the ambient temperature is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature, the water pump on the pipeline and the electric heater installed on the management are opened. The preset antifreeze temperature can range from 0 °C to 10 °C. In this embodiment, it is possible to take 3 °C. In this embodiment, the electric heater can employ a heat exchanger heating device.
上述实施例中提供的空调管路防冻控制装置实现了在机组不使用的情况下,通过获取反映管路中水温的温度参数,在温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启管路上的水泵和管路上加装的电加热器,用简单安全高效的方式,避免由于气温太低,导致管路中的水结冰,尤其是换热器里的水结冰,体积膨胀,损坏换热器等。The anti-freeze control device for the air-conditioning pipeline provided in the above embodiment realizes that the temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the pipeline is obtained when the unit is not used, and the water pump on the pipeline is opened when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset anti-freeze temperature. The electric heater installed on the pipeline is used in a simple, safe and efficient manner to avoid water freezing in the pipeline due to too low temperature, especially the water in the heat exchanger is frozen, the volume is expanded, and the heat exchanger is damaged. .
可选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,如图6所示,在上述实施例的基础上还包括水流开关检测单元,用于实时检测水流开关是否正常闭合;控制单元,用于在水流开关正常闭合时,保持水泵和电加热器开启;在水流开关未正常闭合时,控制水泵关闭,保持电加热器开启。Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the water flow switch detecting unit is further included on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, and is configured to detect whether the water flow switch is normally closed in real time; and the control unit is configured to be used in the water flow switch. When the valve is normally closed, keep the water pump and electric heater on; when the water flow switch is not normally closed, control the water pump to turn off and keep the electric heater on.
该实施例中,如果水流开关正常闭合,表明管路中有流动的水,保持水泵和电加热开启,因为开启水泵,管路中的水流动,而流动的水不容易结冰,加上电加热器的加热作用,使管路中的水均匀迅速升温,保证防冻效果;如果水流开关未正常闭合,表明水流不正常,可能管路中没有流动水,开启水泵也不 能使管路中的水流动,因此关闭水泵,通过电加热器加热达到解冻的目的,同时节约能源,等待检测到水流开关正常闭合时,再开启水泵。In this embodiment, if the water flow switch is normally closed, it indicates that there is flowing water in the pipeline, keeping the water pump and electric heating open, because the water is turned on, the water in the pipeline flows, and the flowing water is not easy to freeze, and the electricity is added. The heating effect of the heater makes the water in the pipeline rise evenly and quickly to ensure the antifreeze effect; if the water flow switch is not normally closed, it indicates that the water flow is abnormal, there may be no running water in the pipeline, and the water pump is not turned on. The water in the pipeline can be flowed, so the water pump is turned off, heated by the electric heater to achieve the purpose of thawing, and energy is saved, and the water pump is turned on when it is detected that the water flow switch is normally closed.
可选地,作为本发明的一个实施例,如图7所示,在上述实施例的基础上还包括水温检测单元,用于实时检测管路中的水温;控制单元,用于当管路中的水温高于第一预设温度时,控制水泵关闭,保持电加热器开启;其中,第一预设温度高于预设防冻温度。该实施例中,检测管路中的水温可以通过设置在进水口的温度传感器检测进水口温度获取管路中水温或者通过设置在出水口的温度传感器检测出水口温度获取管路中的水温。Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, the water temperature detecting unit is further included in the foregoing embodiment for detecting water temperature in the pipeline in real time; and the control unit is used in the pipeline. When the water temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, the water pump is controlled to be turned off, and the electric heater is kept turned on; wherein the first preset temperature is higher than the preset antifreeze temperature. In this embodiment, the temperature of the water in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the water inlet to detect the water temperature in the pipeline or the water temperature in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the outlet.
该实施例中,当检测到管路中的水温达到第一预设温度时则关闭水泵,通过电加热器加热保持水温,实现既可以节省能源,又可以保证防冻效果。该实施例中,第一预设温度可以取7℃。In this embodiment, when it is detected that the water temperature in the pipeline reaches the first preset temperature, the water pump is turned off, and the water temperature is maintained by the electric heater to achieve energy saving and antifreeze effect. In this embodiment, the first preset temperature may be 7 °C.
可选地,作为本发明一个实施例,当水温检测单元检测到管路中的水温高于第二预设温度时,控制单元控制电加热器关闭,其中第二预设温度高于第一预设温度。该实施例中,第二预设温度可以取10℃。该实施例中,检测管路中的水温可以通过设置在进水口的温度传感器检测进水口温度获取管路中水温或者通过设置在出水口的温度传感器检测出水口温度获取管路中的水温。Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, when the water temperature detecting unit detects that the water temperature in the pipeline is higher than the second preset temperature, the control unit controls the electric heater to be turned off, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset Set the temperature. In this embodiment, the second preset temperature may be 10 °C. In this embodiment, the temperature of the water in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the water inlet to detect the water temperature in the pipeline or the water temperature in the pipeline may be detected by a temperature sensor disposed at the outlet.
该实施例中,当检测到管路中的水温达到第二预设温度时,此时管路结冰冰冻的可能性极小,则可以关闭电加热装置,节省能源的同时保证防冻效果。In this embodiment, when it is detected that the water temperature in the pipeline reaches the second preset temperature, the possibility that the pipeline freezes and freezes at this time is extremely small, and the electric heating device can be turned off to save energy while ensuring the antifreeze effect.
应理解,在本发明实施例中,根据本发明实施例的空调管路防冻控制装置,可对应于根据本发明实施例的空调管路防冻控制方法的执行主体,并且该空调管路防冻控制装置中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图1至图4中的各个方法的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that, in an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device according to an embodiment of the present invention may correspond to an execution body of an air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device The above and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in order to implement the respective processes of the respective methods in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 are omitted for brevity.
本发明实施例还提供一种空调,包括上述任一实施例所述的空调管路防冻控制装置。The embodiment of the invention further provides an air conditioner, comprising the air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device according to any of the above embodiments.
根据本发明实施例上述技术方案,包括上述防冻控制装置的空调,用简单 安全高效的方式,避免由于气温太低,导致管路中的水结冰,尤其是换热器里的水结冰,体积膨胀,损坏换热器等,延长了管路的使用寿命,同时延长了整机的使用寿命。According to the above technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner including the anti-freeze control device is simple to use. Safe and efficient way to avoid water freezing in the pipeline due to too low temperature, especially water in the heat exchanger, volume expansion, damage to the heat exchanger, etc., prolonging the service life of the pipeline and extending The service life of the whole machine.
此外,本发明还提供了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述的空调管路防冻控制方法。Furthermore, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the air conditioning line antifreeze control method described above.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。 Any process or method description in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a custom logic function or process. And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations, in which the functions may be performed in a substantially simultaneous manner or in an opposite order depending on the functions involved, in the order shown or discussed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer readable medium, Used in conjunction with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (eg, a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Or use with equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。如,如果用硬件来实现和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware and in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: discrete with logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals Logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and the like.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组 合。One of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When executed, includes one of the steps of the method embodiment or a group thereof Hehe.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。The above mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Out, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial The orientation or positional relationship of the "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or The elements must have a particular orientation, are constructed and operated in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。 In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种空调管路防冻控制方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:An anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
    获取空调机组运行状态,在空调机组停机状态下获取反映空调管路中水温的温度参数;Obtaining the operating state of the air conditioning unit, and obtaining a temperature parameter reflecting the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline when the air conditioning unit is in a shutdown state;
    当温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启空调管路上的水泵和空调管路上加装的电加热器。When the temperature parameter is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature, turn on the water pump on the air conditioning pipe and the electric heater installed on the air conditioning pipe.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调管路防冻控制方法,其特征在于,还包括实时检测水流开关是否正常闭合,如果水流开关正常闭合,则保持水泵和电加热器开启;如果水流开关未正常闭合,则控制水泵关闭,并保持电加热器开启。The anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to claim 1, further comprising detecting whether the water flow switch is normally closed in real time, and if the water flow switch is normally closed, maintaining the water pump and the electric heater to be turned on; if the water flow switch is not normally closed, Then control the pump to turn off and keep the electric heater on.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调管路防冻控制方法,其特征在于,还包括实时检测空调管路中的水温,当空调管路中的水温高于第一预设温度时,控制水泵关闭,并保持电加热器开启,其中,第一预设温度高于预设防冻温度。The anti-freeze control method for an air-conditioning pipeline according to claim 2, further comprising: detecting a water temperature in the air-conditioning pipeline in real time, and controlling the water pump to turn off when the water temperature in the air-conditioning pipeline is higher than the first preset temperature, and The electric heater is kept turned on, wherein the first preset temperature is higher than the preset antifreeze temperature.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调管路防冻控制方法,其特征在于,当空调管路中的水温高于第二预设温度时,控制电加热器关闭,其中,第二预设温度高于第一预设温度。The air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control method according to claim 3, wherein when the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline is higher than the second preset temperature, the electric heater is controlled to be turned off, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first A preset temperature.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的空调管路防冻控制方法,其特征在于,所述温度参数包括环境温度、进水温度和出水温度中的任一种。The antifreeze control method for an air conditioning pipeline according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the temperature parameter comprises any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature.
  6. 一种空调管路防冻控制装置,其特征在于,包括:An air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device, comprising:
    机组状态检测单元,用于获取空调机组运行状态,并在空调机组停机状态下触发温度参数检测单元;The unit state detecting unit is configured to obtain an operating state of the air conditioning unit, and trigger a temperature parameter detecting unit when the air conditioning unit is in a stop state;
    温度参数检测单元,用于根据机组状态检测单元的触发获取反映空调管路中水温的温度参数; a temperature parameter detecting unit, configured to acquire a temperature parameter reflecting a water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline according to a trigger of the unit state detecting unit;
    控制单元,用于当温度参数低于预设防冻温度时,开启空调管路上的水泵和空调管路上加装的电加热器。The control unit is configured to open the water pump on the air conditioning pipeline and the electric heater installed on the air conditioning pipeline when the temperature parameter is lower than the preset antifreeze temperature.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调管路防冻控制装置,其特征在于,还包括水流开关检测单元,用于实时检测水流开关是否正常闭合;The anti-freeze control device for an air-conditioning pipeline according to claim 6, further comprising a water flow switch detecting unit configured to detect in real time whether the water flow switch is normally closed;
    控制单元,还用于在水流开关正常闭合时,保持水泵和电加热器开启;在水流开关未正常闭合时,控制水泵关闭,并保持电加热器开启。The control unit is further configured to keep the water pump and the electric heater turned on when the water flow switch is normally closed; when the water flow switch is not normally closed, the control water pump is turned off, and the electric heater is kept turned on.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调管路防冻控制装置,其特征在于,还包括水温检测单元,用于实时检测空调管路中的水温;The air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device according to claim 7, further comprising a water temperature detecting unit for detecting water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline in real time;
    控制单元,还用于当管路中的水温高于第一预设温度时,控制水泵关闭,并保持电加热器开启,其中,第一预设温度高于预设防冻温度。The control unit is further configured to control the water pump to be turned off when the water temperature in the pipeline is higher than the first preset temperature, and keep the electric heater turned on, wherein the first preset temperature is higher than the preset antifreeze temperature.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调管路防冻控制装置,其特征在于,当水温检测单元检测到空调管路中的水温高于第二预设温度时,控制单元还用于控制电加热器关闭,其中,第二预设温度高于第一预设温度。The air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device according to claim 8, wherein the control unit is further configured to control the electric heater to be turned off when the water temperature detecting unit detects that the water temperature in the air conditioning pipeline is higher than the second preset temperature. The second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature.
  10. 根据权利要求6至9任一项所述的空调管路防冻控制装置,其特征在于,所述温度参数包括环境温度、进水温度和出水温度中的任一种。The air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the temperature parameter comprises any one of an ambient temperature, an influent temperature, and an outlet water temperature.
  11. 一种空调,其特征在于,包括权利要求6至10任一项所述的空调管路防冻控制装置。An air conditioner comprising the air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control device according to any one of claims 6 to 10.
  12. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5任一项所述的空调管路防冻控制方法。 A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the air conditioning pipeline antifreeze control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
PCT/CN2017/094319 2016-11-29 2017-07-25 Air conditioner and pipeline antifreeze control method and apparatus therefor WO2018099108A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611076668.XA CN106765889A (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Air-conditioning and its pipeline antifreeze control method and device
CN201611076668X 2016-11-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018099108A1 true WO2018099108A1 (en) 2018-06-07

Family

ID=58897906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/094319 WO2018099108A1 (en) 2016-11-29 2017-07-25 Air conditioner and pipeline antifreeze control method and apparatus therefor

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106765889A (en)
WO (1) WO2018099108A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113899052A (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-01-07 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Anti-freezing control method, operation control device and multi-split system
CN114018310A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-02-08 合肥美的洗衣机有限公司 Method and device for detecting icing of sewer channel, electronic equipment and storage medium

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106765889A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司 Air-conditioning and its pipeline antifreeze control method and device
CN107401808B (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-07-09 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-conditioner set anti-freeze protects control method, device and air-conditioner set
CN107726633B (en) * 2017-10-12 2020-03-03 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Heat pump water heater and anti-freezing control method and device thereof
CN108006926A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-08 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air conditioner and its control method
CN108105911A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-06-01 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air conditioner and its control method
CN108444074B (en) * 2018-03-05 2021-02-12 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司 Heating control method, device and system for heat recoverer in air conditioner
CN109237726A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of antifreeze protector of pipeline and air-conditioner set using the antifreeze protector
CN109959119B (en) * 2019-03-31 2021-10-22 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Anti-freezing control method, anti-freezing control device, air conditioner and storage medium
CN112649584A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-13 联想(北京)有限公司 Liquid state detection method and device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003314838A (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-11-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Heat pump type hot water heating device
CN1704712A (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-07 河南新飞电器有限公司 Plate-type heat exchanger antifreeze apparatus and control method thereof
CN201396893Y (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-02-03 巢民强 Ground source heat pump anti icer
CN106765889A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司 Air-conditioning and its pipeline antifreeze control method and device

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1979063B (en) * 2005-12-02 2010-05-12 深圳麦克维尔空调有限公司 Anti-freezing method of air conditioner
CN201522657U (en) * 2009-11-18 2010-07-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Pipeline low-temperature antifreeze controller
CN203561028U (en) * 2013-11-16 2014-04-23 宋国庆 Central air conditioner pipeline anti-freeze control circuit
CN105783357B (en) * 2014-12-22 2018-06-19 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Cooling-water machine and its anti-freezing method and device
CN104676993B (en) * 2015-02-13 2017-11-14 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 A kind of standby antifreeze control method
US9638429B2 (en) * 2015-04-01 2017-05-02 William Walter O'Hayer Method and system for controlling the temperature of an indoor space
CN104729033B (en) * 2015-04-03 2018-07-10 深圳麦克维尔空调有限公司 The antifreeze method and apparatus of the handpiece Water Chilling Units of air-conditioner set
CN105674644A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and defrosting method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003314838A (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-11-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Heat pump type hot water heating device
CN1704712A (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-07 河南新飞电器有限公司 Plate-type heat exchanger antifreeze apparatus and control method thereof
CN201396893Y (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-02-03 巢民强 Ground source heat pump anti icer
CN106765889A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 重庆美的通用制冷设备有限公司 Air-conditioning and its pipeline antifreeze control method and device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113899052A (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-01-07 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Anti-freezing control method, operation control device and multi-split system
CN114018310A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-02-08 合肥美的洗衣机有限公司 Method and device for detecting icing of sewer channel, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN114018310B (en) * 2021-09-17 2023-11-03 合肥美的洗衣机有限公司 Method and device for detecting icing of sewer, electronic equipment and storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106765889A (en) 2017-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018099108A1 (en) Air conditioner and pipeline antifreeze control method and apparatus therefor
CN104344567A (en) Water heater pipeline anti-freezing control method and system and water heater
CN204574515U (en) Domestic hot water system
JP2008057910A (en) Heat pump hot water supply device
JP4535957B2 (en) Heat supply system
CN110017568B (en) Fan coil anti-freezing control method and device and air conditioner
JP2015017751A (en) Heat pump heat source machine
CN104165422A (en) Water side heat exchange system, water source heat pump air conditioner and control method thereof
CN101761999B (en) Energy-saving automatic anti-freezing controlling method for household central air conditioner and air-conditioner adopting same
CN104251559A (en) Water heater and anti-dry-heating control method thereof
WO2018054178A1 (en) Method for detecting throttle valve body of indoor unit of air conditioning system
CN109990486B (en) Antifreezing method for gas water heater and antifreezing gas water heater
CN208871832U (en) Gas heater with antifreeze function
CN208817826U (en) Fully-automatic intelligent energy-saving adjusting type cold supply system
CN204153919U (en) A kind of fresh air heater defroster
JP6201768B2 (en) Liquid circuit device
KR200455588Y1 (en) Water temperature controller for fish farm heat pump
CN108518782A (en) A kind of cooling/warming system of solar energy integration air source heat pump
CN210832574U (en) Anti-freezing device for gas water heater
CN204128194U (en) A kind of water-drainage antifreezing gas heater
CN204535993U (en) A kind of engine water temperature regulating loop
CN203375727U (en) Water heater
KR101376059B1 (en) Natural circulation type hot-water supply system using solar heat for local heating
CN207597490U (en) A kind of manifold apparatus of circulation anti-freezing
CN205209003U (en) Water refrigerating unit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17877191

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17877191

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1