KR200455588Y1 - Water temperature controller for fish farm heat pump - Google Patents
Water temperature controller for fish farm heat pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200455588Y1 KR200455588Y1 KR2020110004300U KR20110004300U KR200455588Y1 KR 200455588 Y1 KR200455588 Y1 KR 200455588Y1 KR 2020110004300 U KR2020110004300 U KR 2020110004300U KR 20110004300 U KR20110004300 U KR 20110004300U KR 200455588 Y1 KR200455588 Y1 KR 200455588Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sampling
- live fish
- water
- fish
- tank
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 260
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 228
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
-
- Y02B30/123—
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a water temperature control device installed in a heat pump heat exchanger used to heat or cool the temperature of live fish water supplied to a fish tank for control of a compressor of a heat pump device. A small amount of sample is extracted from the live fish water discharge pipe discharged to the tank side through the heat exchanger and stored in the sampling tank for a predetermined time, while the live fish stored in the sampling tank is recovered to the discharge pipe in proportion to its inflow, and extracted from the discharge pipe. The mixed live fish and the live fish stored in the sampling tank at a predetermined ratio so that the temperature of the mixed live fish can be measured by the compressor control water temperature sensor or by measuring the temperature of the live fish stored in the sampling tank by the compressor control water temperature sensor. Compressor by installing sensor on live fish discharge pipe Unlike the conventional case of controlling the temperature, the temperature of the live fish in the sampling tank can be used for more precise and accurate temperature control, and the cycle cycle of the compressor is maintained smoothly to prevent the compressor from malfunctioning or malfunctioning. This reduces the temperature deviation of the live fish water supplied to the fish tank, and keeps the temperature of the live fish stored in the fish tank within a stable range. The present invention relates to a water temperature control device for fish farm heat pumps that prevents mortality and can safely be applied to the farming of young fry.
To this end, the present invention is installed in a heat exchanger (10) used to heat or cool live fish for fish farms in association with the heat pump device (1), and is discharged to the fish tank for fish farms through the heat exchanger (10). In the water temperature control device which measures the temperature of the live fish water and controls the compressor 2 of the heat pump device 1, the water temperature control device 20 passes through the heat exchanger 10 to the fish tank side. Sampling line 21 branching from the discharge pipe (8) for supplying the water, sampling tank 22 for storing the live fish water flowing through the sampling line 21, and extending from the sampling tank 22 and discharge pipe ( And a recovery line 23 installed in connection with 8), while the discharge line 24 is further extended from the sampling tank 22, the discharge line 24 is connected to the sampling line 21. Connected to form a single confluence line (26), The water condensation line 26 extends toward the sampling tank 22 and is connected to the sampling tank 22 again, and the condensation line 26 is provided with a sampling pump 25 and passes through the sampling pump 25. The water temperature sensor 9a for controlling the compressor 2 is installed at an alternative position among the confluence line 26 or the sampling tank 22 corresponding to the position.
Description
The present invention relates to a water temperature control device of a heat pump heat exchanger used to heat or cool the temperature of live fish water supplied to a fish tank for a fish farm, and a small amount of sample from the live fish water discharge pipe discharged to the tank side through a heat exchanger. While extracting and storing them in the sampling tank, while the live fish stored in the sampling tank is recovered to the discharge pipe in proportion to its inflow, the live fish extracted from the discharge pipe and the live fish stored in the sampling tank are mixed at a predetermined ratio. Unlike the conventional case of controlling the compressor by installing a sensor in the live water discharge pipe by measuring the temperature of the mixed live fish or by measuring the temperature of the live fish stored in the sampling tank to control the compressor of the heat pump device, By using the temperature of the live fish, which is leveled in the sampling tank, The present invention relates to a water temperature control apparatus for fish farm heat pumps that allows accurate temperature control and at the same time maintains the cycle cycle of the compressor gently to prevent failure or malfunction of the compressor.
In general, fish farms that farm various kinds of fish raise the temperature of the live fish in the winter season and send it to the culture tank, while in the summer, the live fish is cooled and sent to the culture tank, whereby the temperature of the live fish stored in the culture tank is stored. It is necessary to maintain the level suitable for the farming. Especially, the freshly hatched young fry is very sensitive to the water temperature, so precise water temperature management of ± 0.1 ℃ is required. However, heat pump devices having excellent energy saving effect using air heat sources are widely used.
Various types of heat pump devices used in fish farms and the like as described above are known, but as the most representative example, as shown in FIG. 1A, the
In FIG. 1A, only the core components of the
In addition, the condensation heat exchanger (4) to recover the heat of the refrigerant gas to heat the live fish water, while in the evaporation heat exchanger (5) there is a difference in cooling the live fish water in the process of depriving the heat required for evaporation of the refrigerant liquid Since the heat exchanger itself has a very similar structure for allowing the live fish to heat exchange with the refrigerant, in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the condensation heat exchanger 4 and the evaporation heat exchanger 5 will be described later. It will be described by integrating into the heat
As another example of the fish farm
Therefore, in the winter, the
As described above, the heat
As the temperature control means for maintaining the temperature of the live fish water supplied to the tank side through the heat
For example, assuming that 10 ° C. of live fish water supplied to the
However, as described above, the
As a countermeasure for the on / off method as described above, an inverter-controlled compressor or a hot gas bypass system may be used in which the amount of refrigerant gas discharged from the
However, even when the discharge capacity of the refrigerant is variably controlled using the inverter-controlled or screw-type compressor as described above, a certain time difference occurs between the flow of the refrigerant and heat transfer with the live fish water due to the structure of the heat
In other words, assuming that 10 ° C. of live fish water supplied to the
As described above, the width at which the temperature of the live fish water rises is rapidly changed to the same level as the actual heating width of the live fish water by the refrigerant gas (hot gas) without any buffer means, so that the temperature rise width measured by the
Therefore, although hot live water flows out through the
Although the
As a result, as soon as all of the cold live fish in the heat
As described above, even if the discharge capacity of the refrigerant is variablely controlled by using an inverter controlled or screw compressor, the temperature of the live fish stored in the fish tank is changed significantly by time, which is the fish farmed in the tank. By giving a lot of stress to the immunity to lower the immune system, the fish will be affected by various diseases, and in severe cases will cause serious problems leading to the death of farmed fish.
In particular, young fry, which are sensitive to changes in water temperature of 0.1 ℃, not only have a weak immunity due to the rapidly changing water temperature, but also hatcheries are usually installed on the land adjacent to the seashore, which draws seawater due to differences in low water. The amount of live fish is often changed according to the pump lift, and the temperature of the seawater also varies greatly depending on the day and night. Therefore, more precise temperature control is required for the safe farming of the fry. There was a problem that it was very difficult to breed the fry safely.
The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the water temperature control device of the heat pump heat exchanger for fish farm according to the present invention, by extracting a small amount of samples from the live fish water discharge pipe discharged to the tank side through the heat exchanger While this is stored in the sampling tank for a certain time, while the live fish stored in the sampling tank is recovered to the discharge pipe in proportion to its inflow, the live fish extracted from the discharge pipe and the live fish stored in the sampling tank are mixed at a predetermined ratio. By measuring the temperature of the mixed live fish water by the water temperature sensor for compressor control or by measuring the temperature of the live fish water stored in the sampling tank by the water temperature sensor for compressor control, the compressor is installed in the live water discharge pipe to control the compressor. Unlike this, the temperature of the live fish is leveled in the sampling tank. This enables more precise and accurate temperature control, while keeping the cycle cycle of the compressor gentle to prevent compressor failure or malfunction, thereby minimizing the temperature deviation of the live fish supplied to the fish tank. By keeping the temperature of the live fish stored in the tank within a stable range, it prevents stress and disease and death of farmed fish in advance, and it is also safely applied to the culture of young fry, which is very difficult to manage. It is the technical task to make it possible.
As a means for solving the above technical problem, the water temperature regulating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the sampling line branched from the discharge pipe for supplying live fish water to the fish tank tank side through the heat pump heat exchanger, and the sampling line It includes a sampling tank for storing the live fish water introduced through, and a recovery line extending from the sampling tank connected to the discharge pipe, the discharge line is further extended from the sampling tank, the discharge line is It is connected to the sampling line to form a single water line, and the water line is extended to the sampling tank side and is connected to the sampling tank again. The water pump is installed in the water line and the water pump corresponding to the position past the sampling pump. For the control of the compressor in the alternative location of the line or sampling tank On characterized in that the sensor is installed, the valve the sampling line and the discharge line and is characterized in that the valve is respectively provided, it is characterized in that the flow control valve.
In addition, the water temperature control device according to the second and third embodiments of the present invention, as in the first embodiment, the sampling line branched from the discharge pipe for supplying live fish water to the fish tank tank side through the heat pump heat exchanger, Based on the sampling tank for storing the live fish water introduced through the sampling line and the recovery line extending from the sampling tank and connected to the discharge pipe, the sampling pump is installed in the sampling line or the sampling line and the recovery line Compressor is controlled by forming a shaft tube with a reduced diameter in the discharge pipe, which allows the live fish to flow directly from the sampling line to the sampling tank, and measures the leveled temperature of the live fish using the water temperature sensor installed in the sampling tank. It is characterized by all.
According to the present invention as described above, while the discharge capacity of the compressor is gradually changed in the inverter control type, hot gas bypass method or screw method, the upper and lower limits of the live fish water temperature stored in the culture tank, that is, the temperature deviation of the live fish water By being able to greatly reduce, it is possible to more precisely and precisely control the temperature of the live fish stored in the culture tank while preventing the compressor failure or malfunction.
As described above, the temperature deviation of the live fish stored in the fish farm is reduced to the maximum, and the temperature of the live fish is precisely and precisely controlled so that the temperature of the live fish stored in the fish farm is continuously maintained within a stable range. As can be, there is an effect to prevent disease and mortality of farmed fish due to stress caused by temperature deviation and a decrease in immunity caused by the temperature deviation in the fish tank.
Particularly, even when the quantity of live fish fluctuates frequently depending on the lift of the pump that draws seawater due to the difference in the water tide, or the temperature of seawater fluctuates greatly depending on the day and night, it is a miniature that reduces the environment of aquaculture tank as it is. Using the sampling tank as a model, it is effective to finely adjust the temperature of the live fish stored in the culture tank within the practical optimum range, which makes it possible to safely perform the farming of the fry which is weak in immunity and very difficult to manage. have.
Figure 1a and 1b is a schematic use state of the fish farm heat pump device.
Figure 2 is an installation state of the heat pump heat exchanger.
3 is a piping diagram showing a state in which a water temperature control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is installed in a heat pump heat exchanger.
4 is a piping diagram showing a state in which a water temperature control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention is installed in a heat pump heat exchanger.
5 is a piping diagram showing a state in which a water temperature control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention is installed in a heat pump heat exchanger.
Figure 6 (a) and (b) is an illustration of a state in which the water temperature control device of the present invention is installed in a double tube heat exchanger.
7 is an exemplary view of a state in which the water temperature control device of the present invention is installed in a plate heat exchanger.
8 is a pulse graph compared to the conventional case of the live fish water temperature control state of the cultured water tank by the water temperature control device of the present invention.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention for achieving the above object will be described in detail.
The water temperature control device according to the present invention is also installed in the heat
As shown in FIG. 3, the water
In addition, while the
The
In addition, the ratio of the live fish water introduced from the
As described above, the live fish water introduced from the
By adjusting the diameters of the
Therefore, regardless of the diameter of the
On the other hand, if the water temperature sensor (9a) can control the compressor (2) of the
However, in order to easily apply the conventional
In addition, the
When the
In other words, instead of directly measuring the rapidly changing temperature of the live fish water discharged along the
For example, assuming that 10 ° C. of live fish water supplied to the
However, according to the water
In this case, the temperature of the live fish stored in the
Therefore, when the live fish extracted from the
Due to the buffering effect as described above, the temperature rise of the live fish water detected by the
Therefore, despite the fact that hot water comes out of the
As described above, the
In this case, the temperature of the live fish stored in the
Therefore, when the live fish extracted from the
Due to the buffering effect as described above, the temperature drop of the live fish water detected by the
Therefore, despite the fact that the cold water is discharged into the
When the
In summary, the water temperature of the live fish water discharged through the heat
From another point of view, the
Accordingly, the compressor discharge capacity in the inverter controlled type, hot gas bypass type or screw type is smoothly changed more slowly than in the conventional case, thereby preventing the
As described above, the temperature deviation of the live fish stored in the fish farm is reduced to the maximum, and the temperature of the live fish is kept within the range of ± 0.1 ° C so that the temperature of the live fish stored in the farm is maintained in a stable range. By precisely and precisely controlling the fish in the aquarium, it is possible to prevent diseases and deaths of the farmed fish due to the stress caused by the temperature deviation and the resulting decrease in immunity.
Particularly, even when the quantity of live fish fluctuates frequently depending on the lift of the pump that draws seawater due to the difference in the water tide, or the temperature of seawater fluctuates greatly depending on the day and night, it is a miniature that reduces the environment of aquaculture tank as it is. Using the
Water
The only difference is that the live fish sample extracted from the
In other words, the first embodiment of the present invention is a method of forcibly mixing the live fish water extracted from the
To this end, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the
In the third embodiment of the present invention, the
However, since the
As described above, the water
Of course, the method according to the first embodiment in which the live fish extracted from the
Lastly, in FIGS. 1 to 5, an
For example, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 6, the
In conclusion, if the heat
1: heat pump device 2: compressor 3: refrigerant piping
4 condensation heat exchanger 5
6: liquid separator 7: inlet tube 8: outlet tube
8a:
10a: queue exchanger 11: heat exchange tank 12: heat exchange tube
13: refrigerant inlet port 14: refrigerant discharge port 15: outer tube
16: heat transfer plate 17: four-way valve 18: blowing fan
20: water temperature control device 21: sampling line 22: sampling tank
23: recovery line 24: discharge line 25: sampling pump
26: integrating line 27: flow control valve
Claims (5)
The water temperature control device 20 is introduced through the sampling line 21 and the sampling line 21 branched from the discharge pipe 8 for supplying live fish water to the fish tank side through the heat pump heat exchanger 10. It includes a sampling tank 22 for storing the live fish and a recovery line 23 extending from the sampling tank 22 and connected to the discharge pipe 8,
The discharge line 24 is further extended from the sampling tank 22, while the discharge line 24 is installed in connection with the sampling line 21 to form a single mixing line 26. 26) is extended toward the sampling tank 22 and is connected to the sampling tank 22 again.
Sampling pump 25 is installed in the confluence line 26, and control of the compressor 2 in the condensation line 26 or sampling tank 22 corresponding to the position past the sampling pump 25. Water temperature control device for fish farm heat pump, characterized in that the water temperature sensor (9a) is installed for.
The water temperature control device 20 is introduced through the sampling line 21 and the sampling line 21 branched from the discharge pipe 8 for supplying live fish water to the fish tank side through the heat pump heat exchanger 10. It includes a sampling tank 22 for storing the live fish and a recovery line 23 extending from the sampling tank 22 and connected to the discharge pipe 8,
Sampling pump 25 is installed in the sampling line 21, the water tank temperature control apparatus for fish farm heat pump, characterized in that the sampling tank 22 is provided with a water temperature sensor (9a) for the control of the compressor (2). .
The water temperature control device 20 is introduced through the sampling line 21 and the sampling line 21 branched from the discharge pipe 8 for supplying live fish water to the fish tank side through the heat pump heat exchanger 10. It includes a sampling tank 22 for storing the live fish and a recovery line 23 extending from the sampling tank 22 and connected to the discharge pipe 8,
A discharge pipe 8 corresponding to the sampling line 21 and the recovery line 23 is formed with a shaft tube portion 8a having a reduced diameter, and the sampling tank 22 controls the compressor 2. Water temperature control device for fish farm heat pump, characterized in that the water temperature sensor (9a) is installed for.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020110004300U KR200455588Y1 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | Water temperature controller for fish farm heat pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020110004300U KR200455588Y1 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | Water temperature controller for fish farm heat pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200455588Y1 true KR200455588Y1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
Family
ID=45089626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020110004300U KR200455588Y1 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | Water temperature controller for fish farm heat pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200455588Y1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578028A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-18 | 姜衍礼 | Cold-hot water unit and system of water source heat pump for recovering afterheat of waste water from sea farming and seedling |
| KR101258564B1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-05-02 | 공경석 | Washing and heat supplying system of heat-pump exchanger for a fish-farm |
| CN103636549A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-19 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Aquaculture pond with oxygen aeration and temperature control functions |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000166422A (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-20 | Shikoku Electric Power Co Inc | System for maintaining temperature of aquarium |
| KR20010075995A (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-08-11 | 김진억 | Apparatus for circulating constant temperature fluid |
| JP2008039353A (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat pump type water heater |
| KR20090122890A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-01 | 호서대학교 산학협력단 | Constant temperature bath |
-
2011
- 2011-05-18 KR KR2020110004300U patent/KR200455588Y1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000166422A (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-20 | Shikoku Electric Power Co Inc | System for maintaining temperature of aquarium |
| KR20010075995A (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-08-11 | 김진억 | Apparatus for circulating constant temperature fluid |
| JP2008039353A (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat pump type water heater |
| KR20090122890A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-01 | 호서대학교 산학협력단 | Constant temperature bath |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578028A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-18 | 姜衍礼 | Cold-hot water unit and system of water source heat pump for recovering afterheat of waste water from sea farming and seedling |
| KR101258564B1 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2013-05-02 | 공경석 | Washing and heat supplying system of heat-pump exchanger for a fish-farm |
| CN103636549A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-19 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Aquaculture pond with oxygen aeration and temperature control functions |
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