WO2018095205A1 - Transportation fixing device for washing machine and fixing method thereof - Google Patents

Transportation fixing device for washing machine and fixing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018095205A1
WO2018095205A1 PCT/CN2017/108924 CN2017108924W WO2018095205A1 WO 2018095205 A1 WO2018095205 A1 WO 2018095205A1 CN 2017108924 W CN2017108924 W CN 2017108924W WO 2018095205 A1 WO2018095205 A1 WO 2018095205A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing
fixing rod
hole
plate
reinforcing plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/108924
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李敬德
张华成
梁启队
Original Assignee
青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2018095205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018095205A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/001Arrangements for transporting, moving, or setting washing machines; Protective arrangements for use during transport

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of washing machines, and in particular to a transport fixing device for a washing machine and a fixing method of the transport fixing device.
  • the washing machine includes a box body, and a front panel of the box body is provided with a clothes input port for putting in or taking out the clothes; a door is provided on the inlet to open or close the clothes input port; and the outer tube of the set is set inside the box body; And the drum is connected to the casing through a spring and a shock absorber, and is in a suspended state.
  • the size and quality of the washing machine are relatively large. In the handling process, it is necessary to consider the convenience and speed, and also consider the integrity of the various parts of the washing machine equipment during transportation. Therefore, in order to prevent the washing machine from shaking, bumping, etc. For damage, the transport bolt assembly is often used to secure the washing machine.
  • a mounting hole is arranged on the back plate of the washing machine. After fixing the washing machine, the transport bolt assembly is sequentially passed through the mounting hole on the back plate of the washing machine box, and the screw tip is screwed into the outer tube of the washing machine to be fixed. Inside the hole, tighten the bolts to secure the back and outer cylinders of the washing machine.
  • the existing transportation bolt assembly has the following problems: the outer cylinder and the rear panel are fixedly connected, but the front end and the center of gravity of the outer cylinder are elastically connected with the casing, and there is no rigid support, and thus, the transportation process
  • the bumps that are inevitable will cause the outer cylinder to sway relative to the box, which will cause a large torque to the transport bolts, which may cause the transport bolts to be twisted or even broken, resulting in deformation of the back panel.
  • the present invention is directed to the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, and provides a transportation fixing device for a washing machine, which increases the support and firmness after fixing, and improves safety during transportation.
  • a transport fixing device for a washing machine comprising a case having a back plate and an outer tube disposed in the case, the transport fixing device comprising at least one fixing rod disposed in a front-rear direction, and fixing
  • a front reinforcing plate on the box body, the front and rear ends of the fixing rod are respectively located on the front reinforcing plate and the back plate, and the outer tube is provided with a through hole for the fixing rod to pass through.
  • the through hole is a round hole
  • the back plate is provided with an elongated back plate mounting hole matched with the through hole
  • the front reinforcing plate is provided with a hole.
  • a circular front mounting hole matching the fixing rod, the fixing rod being fixedly mounted from the rear to the front.
  • the rear plate mounting hole is a lower circle upper square
  • the fixing rod is provided with a mounting groove matching the square hole of the back plate mounting hole, and the square hole is engaged At the mounting slot.
  • the outer cylinder is respectively provided with a front extension block and a rear extension block, and the through hole is disposed on the front extension block and the rear extension block.
  • the transportation fixing device further includes a rear reinforcing plate fixed on an outer side of the back plate, and the rear reinforcing plate is provided with a rear mounting hole matched with the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is worn Into the rear mounting hole
  • the transportation fixing device further includes a transport bolt for connecting and fixing the back plate and the outer tube.
  • the upper and lower ends of the rear reinforcing plate are respectively provided with outward hem, and the size of the hem is greater than or equal to the distance from the rear reinforcing plate after the fixing rod is installed.
  • a receiving cavity is formed between the back plate and the rear reinforcing plate to match the power plug of the washing machine, and the power plug is received in the receiving cavity.
  • the accommodating cavity includes a groove extending forwardly on the back plate.
  • the back plate is provided with an extending groove extending downward along the groove, and the lower end of the extending groove is lower than the lower end of the back plate.
  • the accommodating cavity includes a rearward convex groove provided on the rear reinforcing plate, and the bottom of the convex groove is provided with three insertion holes matching the inserts of the power plug.
  • the convex groove is a truncated cone type.
  • the accommodating cavity is provided with a mouthpiece connected to the outside for extending the power cord
  • the transportation fixing device further includes two guard plates respectively located on the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing plate.
  • the power cord is snap-fitted to the shield.
  • the guard board is provided with a card slot matched with the power line, and the power line is located in the card slot.
  • the present invention also provides a fixing method of the transportation fixing device of the washing machine, comprising the following steps:
  • the fixing rod is passed from the back to the back through the back plate, the through hole, and the front end of the fixing rod passes through the front reinforcing plate, and the fixed rod passes through the lower round hole of the rear plate mounting hole;
  • the transportation fixing device further includes a rear reinforcing plate fixed on an outer side of the back plate, and the rear reinforcing plate is provided with a rear mounting hole matched with the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is worn Into the rear mounting hole
  • the fixing method further includes a step C of bringing the rear reinforcing plate closer to the back plate and passing the rear end of the fixing rod through the rear mounting hole, and then fixing the rear reinforcing plate to the back plate.
  • the transportation fixing device further includes a transport bolt for connecting and fixing the back plate and the outer tube; the fixing method further includes a step D, passing the transport bolt through the rear reinforcing plate , a back plate, and is fixed on the outer tube.
  • the present invention provides a transport fixing device for a washing machine, by providing at least one fixing rod in the front-rear direction, and the front and rear ends of the fixing rod are respectively located on the front reinforcing plate and the back plate, and the fixing rod is also worn.
  • the front reinforcing plate and the back plate and the outer tube are fixed by the fixing rod, so that the outer tube and the front and rear of the box are rigidly fixedly connected, and the fixed support and firmness are increased.
  • Sexuality avoids the shaking of the outer cylinder in the tank during transportation to ensure the safety of the washing machine during transportation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a transport fixing device for a washing machine according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region A of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region B in FIG. 1; 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region C in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rear view of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the D-D in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural view of an E region of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a transportation fixing device for a washing machine according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic enlarged view of the F region of FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic enlarged view of the shield of FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the rear view of FIG. 8;
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the H-H in Figure 11;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic enlarged view of a G region of FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the power plug of FIG. 13 removed.
  • a first embodiment of a transport fixing device for a washing machine for a drum washing machine, the washing machine comprising a casing 10 and an outer cylinder 20 disposed in the casing 10.
  • the box body 10 includes a back panel 10, a front panel, and two side panels. In this embodiment, the back panel 10 and the two side panels are integral U-shaped panels.
  • the transport fixing device comprises two fixing rods 1 disposed in the front-rear direction, and a front reinforcing plate 2 fixed on the box body 10.
  • the two fixing rods 1 are respectively located at the left and right sides of the lower end of the outer tube 20, and the front and rear sides of the fixing rod 1 The ends are respectively located on the front reinforcing plate 2 and the rear back plate 10, and a through hole 201 through which the fixing rod 1 passes is provided on the outer cylinder 20.
  • the fixing rod 1 in the front-rear direction is provided, and the front and rear ends of the fixing rod 1 are respectively located.
  • the fixing rod 1 also passes through the through hole 201 in the outer cylinder 20, so that the front reinforcing plate 2 and the back plate 10 and the outer cylinder 20 are fixed by the fixing rod 1, so that The outer tube 20 and the front and rear of the box are rigidly fixedly connected, which increases the support and firmness after the fixing, and avoids the shaking of the outer tube 20 in the box during transportation to ensure the safety of the washing machine during transportation.
  • a circular front mounting hole 21 matching the fixing rod 1 is disposed on the front reinforcing plate 2, and the through hole 201 is disposed as a waist round hole.
  • An elongated back plate mounting hole 101 matching the through hole 201 is disposed on the back plate 10 such that the fixing rod 1 is mounted from the rear to the front, and the fixing rod 1 passes through the rear plate mounting hole 101 and Through the hole 201, and inserting the front portion of the fixing rod 1 into the front mounting hole 21, since the size of the rear back plate mounting hole 101 and the through hole 201 is larger than the sectional size of the fixing rod 1, the fixing rod 1 is on the back plate
  • the mounting hole 101 and the through hole 201 have a certain adjustment range, which is advantageous for increasing the mounting speed of the fixing rod 1.
  • the radius of the turn of the waist hole of the through hole 201 is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fixed rod 1, and the length direction of the waist hole of the through hole 201 coincides with the length direction of the back plate mounting hole 101, so that the fixing rod 1 is
  • the adjustable orientation of the rear plate mounting hole 101 and the through hole 201 ensures the adjustability of the fixing rod 1 and improves the mounting speed of the fixing rod 1.
  • the lengthwise direction of the waist hole of the through hole 201 is vertical, that is, the up and down direction.
  • the rear board mounting hole 101 is a lower circle upper square, that is, the back board mounting hole 101 includes a circular hole 1011 at the lower portion and a square hole 1012 at the upper portion.
  • the square hole 1012 is square, the side length of the square hole 101 is smaller than the diameter of the circular hole 1011; the diameter of the lower circular hole is equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the fixed rod 1, fixed
  • the upper part of the rod 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11 matching the square hole 1012 of the rear plate mounting hole 101, and the square hole 1012 is engaged with the mounting groove 11, that is, the back plate of the periphery of the square hole 1012 is located in the mounting groove 11.
  • the cross section of the mounting groove 11 is the same as the shape and size of the square hole 1012, or the shape and size of the mounting groove 11 are the shape and size of the cross section of the fixed rod 1 which is concentrically placed minus the square hole 1012.
  • the rear plate mounting hole 101 is squared on the lower circle, and the mounting groove 11 is provided on the fixing rod 1, so that the mounting rod 1 is mounted on the fixing rod 1, and passes through the lower portion of the rear plate mounting hole 101 on the rear back plate 10 from the rear to the front.
  • the front and rear extension blocks 202 and 203 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the outer cylinder 20, that is, two front sides are disposed on the left and right sides of the front end of the outer cylinder 20.
  • the extension block 202 is provided with two rear extension blocks 203 on the left and right sides of the rear end of the outer cylinder 20, and through holes 201 are provided in the front extension block 202 and the rear extension block 203.
  • the fixing rod 1 fixes the outer cylinder 20 through the front and rear two through holes 201 provided in the outer cylinder 20.
  • the transportation fixing device further comprises a rear reinforcing plate 3 fixed on the outer side of the back plate 201, and the rear reinforcing plate 3 is provided with the fixing rod 1
  • the matching rear mounting hole 31, the rear end of the fixing rod 1 penetrates into the rear mounting hole 31.
  • the rear end of the fixing rod 1 is passed through the rear fixing hole 31, and then the rear reinforcing plate 3 is fixed to the back board 10 by screws; by providing the rear reinforcing plate 3, the fixing rod 1 is fixed to the box 10, and is advantageous Increase structural strength.
  • the upper and lower ends of the rear reinforcing plate 3 are respectively provided with outwardly folded edges 32, and the provision of the folded edges 32 is advantageous for increasing the structural strength of the rear reinforcing plate 3, and
  • the size of the flange 32 is set to be greater than or equal to the distance of the reinforcing plate 3 after the fixing rod 1 is installed, so that the rear end of the fixing rod 1 can be protected, and the impact or contact of the foreign object can be avoided during transportation of the washing machine.
  • the foreign object touches the rear cymbal of the washing machine package, and the impact force is transmitted to the upper and lower hem of the rear reinforcing plate 3, thereby increasing the safety of the transportation fixture.
  • the fixing rod 1 since the fixing rod 1 is installed through the through hole 201 on the outer cylinder 20 from the front to the rear, that is, the outer cylinder 20 has a relative movement in the front-rear direction during transportation, the fixing rod 1 does not start. To the fixed action, although the outer cylinder 20 is unlikely to have a simple tendency of back and forth movement during transportation, since the outer cylinder 20 and the casing 10 are not fixed in the front-rear direction, they are provided for connecting the fixed rear panel 10 and the outside. The transport bolt 4 of the cartridge 20.
  • a through hole through which the transport bolt 4 passes is respectively disposed on the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the rear back plate 10, and a threaded hole matching the top end of the transport bolt 4 is disposed on the outer cylinder 20; the transport bolt 4 is moved from the rear to the front Passing through the first through hole 35 on the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the second through hole 104 on the back plate 10 in sequence, and screwing into the threaded holes fixed on the outer cylinder 20, so that the outer cylinder 20 and the back plate 10 are fixed; Washing machine during transportation, subject to The impact force in the front-rear direction is mainly applied to the transport bolt 4; the force in other directions, especially the force at the front of the outer cylinder 20, mainly acts on the fixed rod 1; the force at the rear of the outer cylinder, Acts on the transport bolt 4 and the fixed rod 1.
  • the front reinforcing plate 2 is fixed on the inner side of the front panel of the box body, and the left and right sides of the front reinforcing plate 2 are respectively fixed on the left and right side plates of the box body, or are fixed to the box body.
  • the front reinforcing plate 2 is located inside the case. After the washing machine is transported to the user's home, the transport bolt 4, the rear reinforcing plate 3, and the fixed rod 1 are removed, and the front reinforcing plate 2 is not disassembled.
  • the fixing rod 1 is passed through the back plate 10 and the through hole 201 from the back to the front, and the front end of the fixing rod 1 is passed through the front reinforcing plate 2, and the fixing rod 1 passes through the rear plate mounting hole 101. Lower round hole.
  • the fixing rod 1 is mounted from the rear to the front, and the fixing rod 1 passes through the rear plate mounting hole 101 and the through hole 201, that is, a circle passing through the lower portion of the back plate mounting hole 101 on the back plate 10.
  • the hole 1011 and the lower portion of the through hole 201 in the outer cylinder 20 penetrate the front portion of the fixing rod 1 into the front mounting hole 21.
  • the rear end of the fixing rod 1 is lifted upward, so that the rear end of the fixing rod 1 moves upward from the circular hole 1011 in the lower part of the rear board mounting hole 101 to reach the upper square hole 1012, that is, the square hole 1012.
  • the peripheral back plate 10 is located in the mounting groove 11 of the fixing rod 1, so that the fixing rod 1 is fixed in the front, rear, and left and right directions, so that the fixing of the fixing rod 1 is relatively simple, and the fixing rod 1 is not provided for the fixing rod 1 Fixing or positioning in the front, back, or left and right directions is beneficial to improve installation efficiency.
  • the rear reinforcing plate 3 is brought close to the rear back plate 10, and the rear mounting hole 31 is aligned with the rear end of the fixed rod 1.
  • the rear end of the fixing rod 1 is passed through the rear fixing hole 31, and then the rear reinforcing plate 3 is fixed to the back board 10 by screws; by providing the rear reinforcing plate 3, the fixing rod 1 is fixed to the box 10, and is advantageous Increase structural strength.
  • the transport bolt 4 is passed through the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the rear plate 10, and is fixed to the outer cylinder 20. [0062] Specifically, the transport bolts 4 are sequentially passed through the through holes of the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the rear back plate 10 from the rear to the front, and are screwed into the screw holes fixed on the outer cylinder 20, so that the outer cylinder 20 and the rear plate 10 fixed.
  • FIG. 14 which is a second embodiment of the transportation fixing device of the washing machine of the present invention
  • the main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: also passed through the back plate and the reinforcement
  • a receiving chamber for accommodating the power plug of the washing machine is disposed between the plates, and other structures may adopt the same structure as the first embodiment.
  • the washing machine includes a casing and an outer cylinder disposed in the casing.
  • the casing includes a back panel 10, a front panel, and two side panels. In this embodiment, the back panel 10 and the two side panels are integrated. U-shaped plate.
  • the transport fixture includes two fixed rods 1 disposed in the front-rear direction, a front reinforcing plate fixed to the casing 10, a rear reinforcing plate 3 disposed outside the rear back plate 10, and a transport bolt 4; the transport bolt 4 passes through the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the back panel 10 are fixed to the outer cylinder, and a receiving chamber 5 is disposed between the back panel 10 and the rear reinforcing panel 3, and the power plug 40 is located in the accommodating chamber 5.
  • the power plug 40 is fixed in the housing chamber 5 between the back panel 10 and the rear reinforcing panel 3.
  • the power plug 40 is covered and fixed in the accommodating cavity 5, and the reinforcing plate 3 and the transport bolt 4 must be disassembled to energize the power plug 40 to start the washing machine, which needs to be ensured that the transport bolt is not disassembled and the washing machine cannot be plugged in. It can't be started, avoiding the vibration caused by the start of the washing machine transport bolt 4, the noise is too large, and even the washing machine is damaged.
  • the accommodating chamber 5 includes a groove 102 which is provided on the back plate 10 and which is concave toward the front, and is provided on the rear plate 3 to be convex rearward.
  • the convex groove 33, the groove 102 and the convex groove 33 are opposed to each other to form the accommodating cavity 5 accommodating the power plug 40.
  • the convex groove 33 is of a truncated cone type, and three insertion holes 331 matching the insertion piece 401 of the power plug 40 are disposed at the bottom of the convex groove 33, so that the insertion piece 401 of the power plug 40 is inserted into the insertion hole 331, which can be reduced.
  • the space occupied by the small power plug 40 that is, the volume of the accommodating cavity 5 is small, and the power plug 40 is fixedly engaged with the convex groove 33 to fix the sway of the power plug 40 in the accommodating cavity 5.
  • the accommodating chamber 5 is placed between the back plate 10 and the rear reinforcing plate 3, avoiding all the front recesses from interfering with the outer tube, and all The interference caused by the convexity to the outer package or the like, and thus the accommodating cavity 5 formed by the recess 102 and the convex groove 33, facilitates the fixing of the power plug 40.
  • an extension groove 103 extending downward along the groove 102 is provided on the back plate 10, and the lower end of the extension groove 103 is disposed lower than the rear reinforcement plate 3.
  • the lower end, that is, the lower portion of the extending groove 103 communicates with the outside, and the accommodating cavity 5 communicates with the outside through the extending groove 103, and the power supply line 30 connected to the power plug 40 passes through the accommodating cavity 5 from the extending groove 103.
  • the accommodating chamber 5 is provided with a port for communicating with the outside of the power supply line 30, that is, the lower end of the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the extending groove 103 enclose a mouth of the power cord 30.
  • the rear reinforcing plate 3 Since the rear reinforcing plate 3 is fixed on the back plate 10, in order to increase the structural strength, it is preferable that the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing plate 3 are respectively fixed to the left and right side plates, that is, the width of the rear reinforcing plate 3 is equal to Or slightly smaller than the width of the back panel 10, that is, after the power cord 30 is fixed to the back panel 10, the power cord 30 passes through the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing panel 3; in order to increase the structural strength, the rear reinforcing panel 3 is preferably ⁇ The gold piece, such that the upper and lower ends of the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing plate 3 will cut the power cord 30; thus, the transport fixing device further includes two guard plates 6 respectively located on the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing plate 3, and the power cord 30 is engaged It is fixed on the shield 6.
  • the guard plate 6 is made of a plastic injection molded part, and a card slot 61 matching the power cord 30 is disposed on the guard plate 6, and the power cord 30 is locked and fixed in the card slot 61.
  • the shield 6 it is advantageous to protect the power cord 30, and the retainer 6 is provided with a card slot 61 for engaging the fixed power cord 30, as shown in Fig. 10.
  • the shield 6 is pressed against the outside of the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing plate 3, and the screw through holes provided on the shield 6 and the rear reinforcing plate 3 are aligned. That is, the shield 6 and the rear reinforcing plate 3 are fixed together by screws.
  • the fixing rod 1 is passed from the back to the front through the back plate 10, the through hole on the outer tube, and the front end of the fixing rod 1 passes through the front reinforcing plate, and the ⁇ fixing rod 1 passes through the rear plate mounting hole The lower round hole of 101.
  • B Lifting the rear end of the fixing rod 1 upward, so that the fixing rod 1 reaches the upper square hole from the lower circular hole of the back plate mounting hole 101, and the square hole is engaged at the mounting groove of the fixing rod 1.
  • the tab 401 of the power plug 40 is inserted into the jack 331 of the slot 33, and the connection end of the power plug 40 and the power cord 30 is located at the lower portion, that is, the power cord 30 protrudes from the lower end.
  • the rear reinforcing plate 3 is brought close to the back plate 10, and the rear mounting hole 31 is aligned with the rear end of the fixing rod 1, so that the rear end of the fixing rod 1 passes through the rear fixing hole 31, and the rear reinforcing plate 3 is
  • the position of the accommodating cavity 5 is formed between the back plates 10, and the two guard plates 6 are respectively pressed to press the left and right sides of the reinforcing plate 3; then the screws are passed through the through holes of the guard plate 6 and the rear reinforcing plate 3, and It is fixed on the hem of the back panel 10 and the side panel.
  • the transport bolt 4 is passed through the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the rear plate 10, and is fixed to the outer cylinder.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

A transportation fixing device for a washing machine and a fixing method thereof. The washing machine comprises a box body having a rear back plate (10) and an outer tub (20) provided in the box body. The transportation fixing device comprises at least one fixing rod (1) provided in a front-back direction and a front reinforcing plate (2) fixed on the box body. The front and rear ends of the fixing rod (1) are located on the front reinforcing plate (2) and the rear back plate (10) respectively. A through hole (201) for the fixing rod to pass through is formed in the outer tub (20). The fixing rod (1) is provided in the front-back direction, the front and rear ends of the fixing rod (1) are located on the front reinforcing plate (2) and the rear back plate (10) respectively, and the fixing rod (1) passes through the through hole (201) in the outer tub (20), so that the front reinforcing plate (2), the rear back plate (10), and the outer tub (20) are fixed by the fixing rod (1) to make the outer tub (20) and the front and rear portions of the box body be all rigidly and fixedly connected, and the support and fixation properties after the fixing are increased, the shaking of the outer tub (20) in the box body (20) during a transportation process is avoided, and the safety of the washing machine during the transportation process is guaranteed.

Description

一种洗衣机的运输固定装置及其固定方法 技术领域  Transportation fixing device of washing machine and fixing method thereof
[0001] 本发明属于洗衣机技术领域, 具体涉及一种洗衣机的运输固定装置、 以及该运 输固定装置的固定方法。  [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of washing machines, and in particular to a transport fixing device for a washing machine and a fixing method of the transport fixing device.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 洗衣机包括箱体, 箱体的前面板上设有衣物投入口, 以投入或取出衣物; 投入 口上设有门, 以打幵或关闭衣物投入口; 箱体内部设置有套装的外筒和滚筒, 通过弹簧和减震器连接于箱体内, 且处于悬空状态。  [0002] The washing machine includes a box body, and a front panel of the box body is provided with a clothes input port for putting in or taking out the clothes; a door is provided on the inlet to open or close the clothes input port; and the outer tube of the set is set inside the box body; And the drum is connected to the casing through a spring and a shock absorber, and is in a suspended state.
[0003] 洗衣机体积、 质量相对较大, 在搬运过程中既要考虑方便快捷还要考虑到搬运 中洗衣机设备各个部件的完好性, 因此在搬运洗衣机吋, 为了防止洗衣机的晃 动、 磕碰等不必要的损伤, 常常采用运输螺栓组件来固定洗衣机。 在洗衣机的 后背板上幵设有安装孔, 在固定洗衣机吋, 将运输螺栓组件依次穿过洗衣机箱 体后背板上的安装孔, 将螺栓尖端拧入到洗衣机外筒上预留的固定孔内, 然后 拧紧螺栓将洗衣机的后背板和外筒固定牢固。  [0003] The size and quality of the washing machine are relatively large. In the handling process, it is necessary to consider the convenience and speed, and also consider the integrity of the various parts of the washing machine equipment during transportation. Therefore, in order to prevent the washing machine from shaking, bumping, etc. For damage, the transport bolt assembly is often used to secure the washing machine. A mounting hole is arranged on the back plate of the washing machine. After fixing the washing machine, the transport bolt assembly is sequentially passed through the mounting hole on the back plate of the washing machine box, and the screw tip is screwed into the outer tube of the washing machine to be fixed. Inside the hole, tighten the bolts to secure the back and outer cylinders of the washing machine.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 但现有的这种运输螺栓组件存在的问题是: 外筒与后背板固定连接, 但外筒的 前端及重心部分与箱体均为弹性连接, 没有刚性支撑, 于是, 运输过程中难免 存在的颠簸将使外筒相对于箱体发生晃动, 这会对运输螺栓产生很大的扭力, 可能导致运输螺栓扭曲、 甚至断裂, 导致后背板变形等。  [0004] However, the existing transportation bolt assembly has the following problems: the outer cylinder and the rear panel are fixedly connected, but the front end and the center of gravity of the outer cylinder are elastically connected with the casing, and there is no rigid support, and thus, the transportation process The bumps that are inevitable will cause the outer cylinder to sway relative to the box, which will cause a large torque to the transport bolts, which may cause the transport bolts to be twisted or even broken, resulting in deformation of the back panel.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 本发明针对现有技术中存在的上述问题, 提供一种洗衣机的运输固定装置, 增 加固定后的支撑和牢固性, 提高运输过程中的安全性。  The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, and provides a transportation fixing device for a washing machine, which increases the support and firmness after fixing, and improves safety during transportation.
[0006] 为达到上述技术目的, 本发明采用以下技术方案实现: [0006] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:
[0007] 一种洗衣机的运输固定装置, 所述洗衣机包括具有后背板的箱体和设置在箱体 内的外筒, 所述运输固定装置包括前后方向设置的至少一根固定杆、 以及固定 在箱体上的前加强板, 所述固定杆的前后两端分别位于所述前加强板和后背板 上, 所述外筒上设有用于所述固定杆穿过的贯穿孔。 [0007] A transport fixing device for a washing machine, the washing machine comprising a case having a back plate and an outer tube disposed in the case, the transport fixing device comprising at least one fixing rod disposed in a front-rear direction, and fixing A front reinforcing plate on the box body, the front and rear ends of the fixing rod are respectively located on the front reinforcing plate and the back plate, and the outer tube is provided with a through hole for the fixing rod to pass through.
[0008] 进一步的, 所述贯穿孔为腰圆孔, 所述后背板上幵设有与所述贯穿孔相匹配的 长条形后背板安装孔, 所述前加强板上幵设有与所述固定杆相匹配的圆形前安 装孔, 所述固定杆从后向前安装固定。  [0008] Further, the through hole is a round hole, and the back plate is provided with an elongated back plate mounting hole matched with the through hole, and the front reinforcing plate is provided with a hole. a circular front mounting hole matching the fixing rod, the fixing rod being fixedly mounted from the rear to the front.
[0009] 进一步的, 所述后背板安装孔为下圆上方形, 所述固定杆上幵设有与所述后背 板安装孔的方孔相匹配的安装槽, 所述方孔卡合在所述安装槽处。  [0009] Further, the rear plate mounting hole is a lower circle upper square, and the fixing rod is provided with a mounting groove matching the square hole of the back plate mounting hole, and the square hole is engaged At the mounting slot.
[0010] 进一步的, 所述外筒上分别设有前延伸块和后延伸块, 所述前延伸块和后延伸 块上均设有所述贯穿孔。  [0010] Further, the outer cylinder is respectively provided with a front extension block and a rear extension block, and the through hole is disposed on the front extension block and the rear extension block.
[0011] 进一步的, 所述运输固定装置还包括固定在后背板外侧的后加强板, 所述后加 强板上幵设有与所述固定杆相匹配的后安装孔, 所述固定杆穿入所述后安装孔  [0011] Further, the transportation fixing device further includes a rear reinforcing plate fixed on an outer side of the back plate, and the rear reinforcing plate is provided with a rear mounting hole matched with the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is worn Into the rear mounting hole
[0012] 进一步的, 所述运输固定装置还包括用于连接固定所述后背板和外筒的运输螺 栓。 [0012] Further, the transportation fixing device further includes a transport bolt for connecting and fixing the back plate and the outer tube.
[0013] 进一步的, 所述后加强板的上下两端分别设置有向外的折边, 所述折边的尺寸 大于或等于所述固定杆安装后伸出所述后加强板的距离。  [0013] Further, the upper and lower ends of the rear reinforcing plate are respectively provided with outward hem, and the size of the hem is greater than or equal to the distance from the rear reinforcing plate after the fixing rod is installed.
[0014] 进一步的, 所述后背板和后加强板之间设置有与洗衣机电源插头相匹配的容纳 腔, 所述电源插头容纳于所述容纳腔内。 [0014] Further, a receiving cavity is formed between the back plate and the rear reinforcing plate to match the power plug of the washing machine, and the power plug is received in the receiving cavity.
[0015] 进一步的, 所述容纳腔包括设在所述后背板上向前延伸的凹槽。 [0015] Further, the accommodating cavity includes a groove extending forwardly on the back plate.
[0016] 进一步的, 所述后背板上设有沿所述凹槽向下延伸的延伸槽, 所述延伸槽的下 端低于所述后背板的下端。 [0016] Further, the back plate is provided with an extending groove extending downward along the groove, and the lower end of the extending groove is lower than the lower end of the back plate.
[0017] 进一步的, 所述容纳腔包括设在所述后加强板上向后的凸槽, 所述凸槽的底部 幵设有与所述电源插头的插片相匹配的三个插孔。 [0017] Further, the accommodating cavity includes a rearward convex groove provided on the rear reinforcing plate, and the bottom of the convex groove is provided with three insertion holes matching the inserts of the power plug.
[0018] 进一步的, 所述凸槽为圆台型。  [0018] Further, the convex groove is a truncated cone type.
[0019] 进一步的, 所述容纳腔设有与外界连通的、 用于电源线伸出的幵口  [0019] Further, the accommodating cavity is provided with a mouthpiece connected to the outside for extending the power cord
[0020] 进一步的, 所述洗衣机的电源线从后背板下部伸出所述箱体后, 沿所述后背板 边沿卡合固定。  [0020] Further, after the power cord of the washing machine protrudes from the lower portion of the back panel, the cable is engaged and fixed along the edge of the back panel.
[0021] 进一步的, 所述运输固定装置还包括分别位于后加强板左右两侧的两个护板, 所述电源线卡合固定在所述护板上。 [0021] Further, the transportation fixing device further includes two guard plates respectively located on the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing plate. The power cord is snap-fitted to the shield.
[0022] 进一步的, 所述护板上设有与所述电源线相匹配的卡槽, 所述电源线位于所述 卡槽内。 [0022] Further, the guard board is provided with a card slot matched with the power line, and the power line is located in the card slot.
[0023] 基于上述的洗衣机的运输固定装置, 本发明还提供一种洗衣机的运输固定装置 的固定方法, 包括以下步骤:  [0023] Based on the above-described transportation fixing device of the washing machine, the present invention also provides a fixing method of the transportation fixing device of the washing machine, comprising the following steps:
[0024] A、 将所述固定杆从后向前穿过后背板、 贯穿孔, 并使固定杆的前端穿过前加 强板, 此吋固定杆穿过后背板安装孔的下部圆孔; [0024] A, the fixing rod is passed from the back to the back through the back plate, the through hole, and the front end of the fixing rod passes through the front reinforcing plate, and the fixed rod passes through the lower round hole of the rear plate mounting hole;
[0025] B、 将所述固定杆的后端向上抬, 使固定杆从后背板安装孔的下部圆孔到达上 部方孔, 并使得所述方孔卡合在所述安装槽处。 [0025] B. Lifting the rear end of the fixing rod upward, so that the fixing rod reaches the upper square hole from the lower circular hole of the rear board mounting hole, and the square hole is engaged at the mounting groove.
[0026] 进一步的, 所述运输固定装置还包括固定在后背板外侧的后加强板, 所述后加 强板上幵设有与所述固定杆相匹配的后安装孔, 所述固定杆穿入所述后安装孔[0026] Further, the transportation fixing device further includes a rear reinforcing plate fixed on an outer side of the back plate, and the rear reinforcing plate is provided with a rear mounting hole matched with the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is worn Into the rear mounting hole
; 所述固定方法还包括步骤 C, 将所述后加强板靠近所述后背板, 并使得固定杆 的后端穿过所述后安装孔, 之后将后加强板固定在后背板上。 The fixing method further includes a step C of bringing the rear reinforcing plate closer to the back plate and passing the rear end of the fixing rod through the rear mounting hole, and then fixing the rear reinforcing plate to the back plate.
[0027] 进一步的, 所述运输固定装置还包括用于连接固定所述后背板和外筒的运输螺 栓; 所述固定方法还包括步骤 D, 将所述运输螺栓穿过所述后加强板、 后背板, 并固定在所述外筒上。 [0027] Further, the transportation fixing device further includes a transport bolt for connecting and fixing the back plate and the outer tube; the fixing method further includes a step D, passing the transport bolt through the rear reinforcing plate , a back plate, and is fixed on the outer tube.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0028] 本发明提供的一种洗衣机的运输固定装置, 通过至少设置一根前后方向的固定 杆, 并且固定杆的前后两端分别位于所述前加强板和后背板上, 固定杆还穿过 所述外筒上的贯穿孔, 这样通过固定杆将前加强板和后背板以及外筒进行了固 定, 使得外筒与箱体的前后均为刚性固定连接, 增加固定后的支撑和牢固性, 避免了在运输过程中外筒在箱体内晃动, 保证运输过程中洗衣机的安全性。 对附图的简要说明  [0028] The present invention provides a transport fixing device for a washing machine, by providing at least one fixing rod in the front-rear direction, and the front and rear ends of the fixing rod are respectively located on the front reinforcing plate and the back plate, and the fixing rod is also worn. Through the through hole on the outer cylinder, the front reinforcing plate and the back plate and the outer tube are fixed by the fixing rod, so that the outer tube and the front and rear of the box are rigidly fixedly connected, and the fixed support and firmness are increased. Sexuality avoids the shaking of the outer cylinder in the tank during transportation to ensure the safety of the washing machine during transportation. Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0029] 图 1为本发明所提出的洗衣机的运输固定装置的第一个实施例的结构示意图; [0030] 图 2为图 1中 A区域的放大结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a transport fixing device for a washing machine according to the present invention; [0030] FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region A of FIG.
[0031] 图 3为图 1中 B区域的放大结构示意图; [0032] 图 4为图 1中 C区域的放大结构示意图; 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region B in FIG. 1; 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region C in FIG. 1;
[0033] 图 5为图 1的后视的结构示意图;  [0033] FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rear view of FIG. 1;
[0034] 图 6为图 5中 D-D向剖视结构示意图;  6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the D-D in FIG. 5;
[0035] 图 7为图 6中 E区域的放大结构示意图;  7 is an enlarged schematic structural view of an E region of FIG. 6;
[0036] 图 8为本发明所提出的洗衣机的运输固定装置的第二个实施例的结构示意图; 8 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a transportation fixing device for a washing machine according to the present invention;
[0037] 图 9为图 8中 F区域的放大结构示意图; 9 is a schematic enlarged view of the F region of FIG. 8;
[0038] 图 10为图 8中护板的放大结构示意图;  10 is a schematic enlarged view of the shield of FIG. 8;
[0039] 图 11为图 8的后视的结构示意图;  11 is a schematic structural view of the rear view of FIG. 8;
[0040] 图 12为图 11中 H-H向剖视结构示意图;  Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the H-H in Figure 11;
[0041] 图 13为图 12中 G区域的放大结构示意图;  13 is a schematic enlarged view of a G region of FIG. 12;
[0042] 图 14为图 13中将电源插头去除后的结构示意图。  14 is a schematic structural view of the power plug of FIG. 13 removed.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0043] 为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发明实施 例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0044] 在本发明的描述中, 需要说明的是, 术语"前"、 "后"、 "上"、 "下"、 "左"、 "右 "等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的位置关系, 仅是为了便于描述本发 明和简化描述, 而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、 以 特定的方位构造和操作, 因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。 此外, 术语"第一"、 "第二 "仅用于描述目的, 而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。  [0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships of the terms "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are based on the drawings. The positional relationship shown is for the convenience of the description of the invention and the description of the invention, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the invention. . Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0045] 参见图 1-图 7, 是本发明所提出的洗衣机的运输固定装置的第一个实施例, 用 于滚筒洗衣机, 洗衣机包括具有箱体 10和设置在箱体 10内的外筒 20, 箱体 10包 括后背板 10、 前面板、 以及两个侧板, 本实施例中, 后背板 10和两个侧板为一 体的 U形板。 运输固定装置包括前后方向设置的两根固定杆 1、 以及固定在箱体 1 0上的前加强板 2, 两个固定杆 1分别位于外筒 20下端的左右两侧, 固定杆 1的前 后两端分别位于前加强板 2和后背板 10上, 并且在外筒 20上设有用于固定杆 1穿 过的贯穿孔 201。  1 to 7, a first embodiment of a transport fixing device for a washing machine according to the present invention is provided for a drum washing machine, the washing machine comprising a casing 10 and an outer cylinder 20 disposed in the casing 10. The box body 10 includes a back panel 10, a front panel, and two side panels. In this embodiment, the back panel 10 and the two side panels are integral U-shaped panels. The transport fixing device comprises two fixing rods 1 disposed in the front-rear direction, and a front reinforcing plate 2 fixed on the box body 10. The two fixing rods 1 are respectively located at the left and right sides of the lower end of the outer tube 20, and the front and rear sides of the fixing rod 1 The ends are respectively located on the front reinforcing plate 2 and the rear back plate 10, and a through hole 201 through which the fixing rod 1 passes is provided on the outer cylinder 20.
[0046] 本实施例中, 通过设置前后方向的固定杆 1, 并且固定杆 1的前后两端分别位于 前加强板 2和后背板 10上, 固定杆 1还穿过外筒 20上的贯穿孔 201, 这样通过固定 杆 1将前加强板 2和后背板 10以及外筒 20进行了固定, 使得外筒 20与箱体的前后 均为刚性固定连接, 增加固定后的支撑和牢固性, 避免了在运输过程中外筒 20 在箱体内晃动, 保证运输过程中洗衣机的安全性。 [0046] In the embodiment, the fixing rod 1 in the front-rear direction is provided, and the front and rear ends of the fixing rod 1 are respectively located. On the front reinforcing plate 2 and the back plate 10, the fixing rod 1 also passes through the through hole 201 in the outer cylinder 20, so that the front reinforcing plate 2 and the back plate 10 and the outer cylinder 20 are fixed by the fixing rod 1, so that The outer tube 20 and the front and rear of the box are rigidly fixedly connected, which increases the support and firmness after the fixing, and avoids the shaking of the outer tube 20 in the box during transportation to ensure the safety of the washing machine during transportation.
[0047] 本实施例中, 参见图 1和图 2所示, 在前加强板 2上幵设有与固定杆 1相匹配的圆 形的前安装孔 21, 设置贯穿孔 201为腰圆孔, 在后背板 10上幵设有与贯穿孔 201 相匹配的长条形的后背板安装孔 101, 这样固定杆 1安装吋从后向前安装, 固定 杆 1穿过后背板安装孔 101和贯穿孔 201, 并将固定杆 1的前部穿入前安装孔 21中 , 由于设置后背板安装孔 101和贯穿孔 201的尺寸大于固定杆 1的截面尺寸, 使得 固定杆 1在后背板安装孔 101和贯穿孔 201中具有一定的调整范围, 有利于提高固 定杆 1的安装速度。 贯穿孔 201的腰圆孔的转弯处的半径等于或稍大于固定杆 1的 外径, 贯穿孔 201的腰圆孔的长度方向与后背板安装孔 101的长度方向一致, 使 得固定杆 1在后背板安装孔 101和贯穿孔 201内的可调整方向的一致, 保证了固定 杆 1的可调性, 提高固定杆 1的安装速度。 优选的, 贯穿孔 201的腰圆孔的长度方 向为竖向, 也就是上下方向。  [0047] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a circular front mounting hole 21 matching the fixing rod 1 is disposed on the front reinforcing plate 2, and the through hole 201 is disposed as a waist round hole. An elongated back plate mounting hole 101 matching the through hole 201 is disposed on the back plate 10 such that the fixing rod 1 is mounted from the rear to the front, and the fixing rod 1 passes through the rear plate mounting hole 101 and Through the hole 201, and inserting the front portion of the fixing rod 1 into the front mounting hole 21, since the size of the rear back plate mounting hole 101 and the through hole 201 is larger than the sectional size of the fixing rod 1, the fixing rod 1 is on the back plate The mounting hole 101 and the through hole 201 have a certain adjustment range, which is advantageous for increasing the mounting speed of the fixing rod 1. The radius of the turn of the waist hole of the through hole 201 is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fixed rod 1, and the length direction of the waist hole of the through hole 201 coincides with the length direction of the back plate mounting hole 101, so that the fixing rod 1 is The adjustable orientation of the rear plate mounting hole 101 and the through hole 201 ensures the adjustability of the fixing rod 1 and improves the mounting speed of the fixing rod 1. Preferably, the lengthwise direction of the waist hole of the through hole 201 is vertical, that is, the up and down direction.
[0048] 本实施例中, 参见图 4所示, 后背板安装孔 101为下圆上方形, 也就是后背板安 装孔 101包括位于下部的圆孔 1011和位于上部的方孔 1012, 圆孔 1011和方孔 1012 之间具有部分的重叠, 方孔 1012为正方形, 方孔 101的边长小于圆孔 1011的直径 ; 下部的圆孔的直径等于或稍大于固定杆 1的直径, 在固定杆 1上幵设有与后背 板安装孔 101的方孔 1012相匹配的安装槽 11, 方孔 1012卡合在安装槽 11处, 也就 是方孔 1012周边的后背板位于安装槽 11内。 优选的, 安装槽 11处的横截面与方 孔 1012的形状、 尺寸相同, 或者安装槽 11的形状和尺寸为同心放置的固定杆 1的 横截面减去方孔 1012后的形状和尺寸。 通过后背板安装孔 101为下圆上方形、 以 及在固定杆 1上设置安装槽 11, 使得在固定杆 1安装吋, 从后向前穿过后背板 10 上的后背板安装孔 101下部的圆孔 1011、 以及外筒 20上的贯穿孔 201、 并穿过前 加强板 2, 之后将固定杆 1向上抬, 使得固定杆 1的后端从后背板安装孔 101下部 的圆孔 1011向上移动, 到达上部的方孔 1012, 并且同吋使得方孔 1012卡合在安 装槽 11处, 使得固定杆 1在前后、 左右方向上固定, 使得固定杆 1的固定较为简 单, 不用设置专用的固定件来对固定杆 1在前后或左右方向进行固定或定位, 有 利于提高安装效率。 [0048] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the rear board mounting hole 101 is a lower circle upper square, that is, the back board mounting hole 101 includes a circular hole 1011 at the lower portion and a square hole 1012 at the upper portion. There is a partial overlap between the hole 1011 and the square hole 1012, the square hole 1012 is square, the side length of the square hole 101 is smaller than the diameter of the circular hole 1011; the diameter of the lower circular hole is equal to or slightly larger than the diameter of the fixed rod 1, fixed The upper part of the rod 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11 matching the square hole 1012 of the rear plate mounting hole 101, and the square hole 1012 is engaged with the mounting groove 11, that is, the back plate of the periphery of the square hole 1012 is located in the mounting groove 11. . Preferably, the cross section of the mounting groove 11 is the same as the shape and size of the square hole 1012, or the shape and size of the mounting groove 11 are the shape and size of the cross section of the fixed rod 1 which is concentrically placed minus the square hole 1012. The rear plate mounting hole 101 is squared on the lower circle, and the mounting groove 11 is provided on the fixing rod 1, so that the mounting rod 1 is mounted on the fixing rod 1, and passes through the lower portion of the rear plate mounting hole 101 on the rear back plate 10 from the rear to the front. a circular hole 1011, and a through hole 201 in the outer cylinder 20, and passing through the front reinforcing plate 2, and then lifting the fixing rod 1 upward, so that the rear end of the fixing rod 1 is from the circular hole 1011 in the lower portion of the rear plate mounting hole 101 Moving upwards, reaching the upper square hole 1012, and simultaneously clamping the square hole 1012 at the mounting groove 11, so that the fixing rod 1 is fixed in the front, rear, and left and right directions, so that the fixing of the fixing rod 1 is simple. Single, no need to set a special fixing member to fix or position the fixing rod 1 in the front, rear or left and right direction, which is beneficial to improve the installation efficiency.
[0049] 本实施例中, 参见图 6所示, 外筒 20的左右两侧上分别设有前延伸块 202和后延 伸块 203, 也就是在外筒 20的前端左右两侧设置有两个前延伸块 202, 在外筒 20 的后端左右两侧设置有两个后延伸块 203, 并在前延伸块 202和后延伸块 203设有 贯穿孔 201。 这样固定杆 1穿过设置在外筒 20上的前后两个贯穿孔 201将外筒 20固 定。  [0049] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the front and rear extension blocks 202 and 203 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the outer cylinder 20, that is, two front sides are disposed on the left and right sides of the front end of the outer cylinder 20. The extension block 202 is provided with two rear extension blocks 203 on the left and right sides of the rear end of the outer cylinder 20, and through holes 201 are provided in the front extension block 202 and the rear extension block 203. Thus, the fixing rod 1 fixes the outer cylinder 20 through the front and rear two through holes 201 provided in the outer cylinder 20.
[0050] 本实施例中, 参见图 1和图 3所示, 运输固定装置还包括固定在后背板 201外侧 的后加强板 3, 并在后加强板 3上幵设有与固定杆 1相匹配的后安装孔 31, 固定杆 1的后端穿入后安装孔 31。 这样在固定杆 1的后部向上抬, 并使得方孔 1012卡合 在安装槽 11处后, 将后加强板 3靠近后背板 201, 并使得后安装孔 31与固定杆 1的 后端对齐, 使得固定杆 1的后端穿过后固定孔 31, 之后将后加强板 3通过螺钉固 定在后背板 10上; 通过设置后加强板 3, 使得固定杆 1与箱体 10固定, 并且有利 于增加结构强度。  [0050] In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the transportation fixing device further comprises a rear reinforcing plate 3 fixed on the outer side of the back plate 201, and the rear reinforcing plate 3 is provided with the fixing rod 1 The matching rear mounting hole 31, the rear end of the fixing rod 1 penetrates into the rear mounting hole 31. Thus, after the rear portion of the fixing rod 1 is lifted up and the square hole 1012 is engaged with the mounting groove 11, the rear reinforcing plate 3 is brought close to the rear back plate 201, and the rear mounting hole 31 is aligned with the rear end of the fixing rod 1. , the rear end of the fixing rod 1 is passed through the rear fixing hole 31, and then the rear reinforcing plate 3 is fixed to the back board 10 by screws; by providing the rear reinforcing plate 3, the fixing rod 1 is fixed to the box 10, and is advantageous Increase structural strength.
[0051] 本实施例中, 参见图 7所示, 在后加强板 3的上下两端分别设置有向外的折边 32 , 通过设置折边 32有利于增加后加强板 3的结构强度, 并且设置折边 32的尺寸大 于或等于固定杆 1安装后伸出后加强板 3的距离, 这样可以保护固定杆 1的后端, 在洗衣机运输过程中避免受到外物的撞击或触碰, 当有外物触碰到洗衣机包装 箱的后部吋, 撞击力传递到后加强板 3的上下两个折边上, 增加运输固定装置的 安全性。  [0051] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper and lower ends of the rear reinforcing plate 3 are respectively provided with outwardly folded edges 32, and the provision of the folded edges 32 is advantageous for increasing the structural strength of the rear reinforcing plate 3, and The size of the flange 32 is set to be greater than or equal to the distance of the reinforcing plate 3 after the fixing rod 1 is installed, so that the rear end of the fixing rod 1 can be protected, and the impact or contact of the foreign object can be avoided during transportation of the washing machine. The foreign object touches the rear cymbal of the washing machine package, and the impact force is transmitted to the upper and lower hem of the rear reinforcing plate 3, thereby increasing the safety of the transportation fixture.
[0052] 本实施例中, 由于固定杆 1是从前向后穿过外筒 20上的贯穿孔 201安装的, 也就 是在运输过程中外筒 20如具有前后方向的相对移动, 固定杆 1起不到固定作用, 虽然在运输过程中外筒 20不可能具有单纯的前后运动趋势, 但由于外筒 20和箱 体 10之间在前后方向上没有固定, 因而设置用于连接固定后背板 10和外筒 20的 运输螺栓 4。 在后加强板 3和后背板 10上分别设置有运输螺栓 4穿过的通孔, 并在 外筒 20上设置有与运输螺栓 4的顶端相匹配的螺纹孔; 将运输螺栓 4从后向前依 次穿过后加强板 3上的第一通孔 35和后背板 10上的第二通孔 104, 并拧紧固定在 外筒 20上的螺纹孔中, 使得外筒 20与后背板 10固定; 在洗衣机运输过程中, 受 到的前后方向的冲击力, 主要作用在运输螺栓 4; 其他方向的作用力, 尤其是外 筒 20前部的作用力, 主要作用在固定杆 1上; 外筒后部的作用力, 同吋作用在运 输螺栓 4和固定杆 1上。 [0052] In the present embodiment, since the fixing rod 1 is installed through the through hole 201 on the outer cylinder 20 from the front to the rear, that is, the outer cylinder 20 has a relative movement in the front-rear direction during transportation, the fixing rod 1 does not start. To the fixed action, although the outer cylinder 20 is unlikely to have a simple tendency of back and forth movement during transportation, since the outer cylinder 20 and the casing 10 are not fixed in the front-rear direction, they are provided for connecting the fixed rear panel 10 and the outside. The transport bolt 4 of the cartridge 20. A through hole through which the transport bolt 4 passes is respectively disposed on the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the rear back plate 10, and a threaded hole matching the top end of the transport bolt 4 is disposed on the outer cylinder 20; the transport bolt 4 is moved from the rear to the front Passing through the first through hole 35 on the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the second through hole 104 on the back plate 10 in sequence, and screwing into the threaded holes fixed on the outer cylinder 20, so that the outer cylinder 20 and the back plate 10 are fixed; Washing machine during transportation, subject to The impact force in the front-rear direction is mainly applied to the transport bolt 4; the force in other directions, especially the force at the front of the outer cylinder 20, mainly acts on the fixed rod 1; the force at the rear of the outer cylinder, Acts on the transport bolt 4 and the fixed rod 1.
[0053] 本实施例中, 前加强板 2为固定在箱体的前面板内侧的, 前加强板 2的左右两侧 分别固定在箱体的左右两个侧板上、 或者固定在箱体的前部骨架上, 前加强板 2 位于箱体的内部。 在洗衣机运输到用户家里后, 将运输螺栓 4、 后加强板 3、 以 及固定杆 1拆卸, 前加强板 2不用拆卸。  [0053] In this embodiment, the front reinforcing plate 2 is fixed on the inner side of the front panel of the box body, and the left and right sides of the front reinforcing plate 2 are respectively fixed on the left and right side plates of the box body, or are fixed to the box body. On the front frame, the front reinforcing plate 2 is located inside the case. After the washing machine is transported to the user's home, the transport bolt 4, the rear reinforcing plate 3, and the fixed rod 1 are removed, and the front reinforcing plate 2 is not disassembled.
[0054] 参见图 1-图 7所示, 说明本实施例中的运输固定装置的固定方法, 包括以下步 骤:  [0054] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7, the fixing method of the transportation fixing device in the embodiment is described, which includes the following steps:
[0055] A、 将固定杆 1从后向前穿过后背板 10、 贯穿孔 201, 并使固定杆 1的前端穿过前 加强板 2, 此吋固定杆 1穿过后背板安装孔 101的下部圆孔。  [0055] A, the fixing rod 1 is passed through the back plate 10 and the through hole 201 from the back to the front, and the front end of the fixing rod 1 is passed through the front reinforcing plate 2, and the fixing rod 1 passes through the rear plate mounting hole 101. Lower round hole.
[0056] 具体的, 固定杆 1安装吋从后向前安装, 固定杆 1穿过后背板安装孔 101和贯穿 孔 201, 也就是穿过后背板 10上的后背板安装孔 101下部的圆孔 1011、 以及外筒 2 0上的贯穿孔 201的下部、 并将固定杆 1的前部穿入前安装孔 21中。  [0056] Specifically, the fixing rod 1 is mounted from the rear to the front, and the fixing rod 1 passes through the rear plate mounting hole 101 and the through hole 201, that is, a circle passing through the lower portion of the back plate mounting hole 101 on the back plate 10. The hole 1011 and the lower portion of the through hole 201 in the outer cylinder 20 penetrate the front portion of the fixing rod 1 into the front mounting hole 21.
[0057] B、 将固定杆 1的后端向上抬, 使固定杆 1从后背板安装孔 101的下部圆孔 1011到 达上部方孔 1012, 并方孔 1012卡合在安装槽 11处。  [0057] B. Lifting the rear end of the fixing rod 1 upward, so that the fixing rod 1 is from the lower circular hole 1011 of the rear plate mounting hole 101 to the upper square hole 1012, and the square hole 1012 is engaged with the mounting groove 11.
[0058] 具体的, 将固定杆 1的后端向上抬, 使得固定杆 1的后端从后背板安装孔 101下 部的圆孔 1011向上移动, 到达上部的方孔 1012, 也就是方孔 1012周边的后背板 1 0位于固定杆 1上的安装槽 11内, 使得固定杆 1在前后、 左右方向上固定, 使得固 定杆 1的固定较为简单, 不用设置专用的固定件来对固定杆 1在前后或左右方向 进行固定或定位, 有利于提高安装效率。  [0058] Specifically, the rear end of the fixing rod 1 is lifted upward, so that the rear end of the fixing rod 1 moves upward from the circular hole 1011 in the lower part of the rear board mounting hole 101 to reach the upper square hole 1012, that is, the square hole 1012. The peripheral back plate 10 is located in the mounting groove 11 of the fixing rod 1, so that the fixing rod 1 is fixed in the front, rear, and left and right directions, so that the fixing of the fixing rod 1 is relatively simple, and the fixing rod 1 is not provided for the fixing rod 1 Fixing or positioning in the front, back, or left and right directions is beneficial to improve installation efficiency.
[0059] C、 将后加强板 3靠近后背板 10, 并使得固定杆 1的后端穿过后安装孔 31, 之后 将后加强板 3固定在后背板 10上。  [0059] C. The rear reinforcing plate 3 is brought close to the rear back plate 10, and the rear end of the fixing rod 1 is passed through the rear mounting hole 31, and then the rear reinforcing plate 3 is fixed to the rear back plate 10.
[0060] 具体的, 将后加强板 3靠近后背板 10, 并使得后安装孔 31与固定杆 1的后端对齐[0060] Specifically, the rear reinforcing plate 3 is brought close to the rear back plate 10, and the rear mounting hole 31 is aligned with the rear end of the fixed rod 1.
, 使得固定杆 1的后端穿过后固定孔 31, 之后将后加强板 3通过螺钉固定在后背 板 10上; 通过设置后加强板 3, 使得固定杆 1与箱体 10固定, 并且有利于增加结 构强度。 , the rear end of the fixing rod 1 is passed through the rear fixing hole 31, and then the rear reinforcing plate 3 is fixed to the back board 10 by screws; by providing the rear reinforcing plate 3, the fixing rod 1 is fixed to the box 10, and is advantageous Increase structural strength.
[0061] D、 将运输螺栓 4穿过后加强板 3、 后背板 10, 并固定在外筒 20上。 [0062] 具体的, 将运输螺栓 4从后向前依次穿过后加强板 3和后背板 10上的通孔, 并拧 紧固定在外筒 20上的螺纹孔中, 使得外筒 20与后背板 10固定。 本发明的实施方式 [0061] D. The transport bolt 4 is passed through the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the rear plate 10, and is fixed to the outer cylinder 20. [0062] Specifically, the transport bolts 4 are sequentially passed through the through holes of the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the rear back plate 10 from the rear to the front, and are screwed into the screw holes fixed on the outer cylinder 20, so that the outer cylinder 20 and the rear plate 10 fixed. Embodiments of the invention
[0063] 参阅图 8-图 14, 是本发明所提出的洗衣机的运输固定装置的第二个实施例, 本 实施例与第一个实施例的主要区别在于: 还通过在后背板和加强板之间设置有 用于容纳洗衣机电源插头的容纳腔, 其他结构可以采用与第一个实施例相同的 结构。  8 to FIG. 14, which is a second embodiment of the transportation fixing device of the washing machine of the present invention, the main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: also passed through the back plate and the reinforcement A receiving chamber for accommodating the power plug of the washing machine is disposed between the plates, and other structures may adopt the same structure as the first embodiment.
[0064] 洗衣机包括具有箱体和设置在箱体内的外筒, 箱体包括后背板 10、 前面板、 以 及两个侧板, 本实施例中, 后背板 10和两个侧板为一体的 U形板。 运输固定装置 包括前后方向设置的两根固定杆 1、 固定在箱体 10上的前加强板、 设置在后背板 10外侧的后加强板 3、 以及运输螺栓 4; 运输螺栓 4穿过后加强板 3和后背板 10并 与外筒固定, 在后背板 10和后加强板 3之间设置有容纳腔 5, 电源插头 40位于容 纳腔 5内。  [0064] The washing machine includes a casing and an outer cylinder disposed in the casing. The casing includes a back panel 10, a front panel, and two side panels. In this embodiment, the back panel 10 and the two side panels are integrated. U-shaped plate. The transport fixture includes two fixed rods 1 disposed in the front-rear direction, a front reinforcing plate fixed to the casing 10, a rear reinforcing plate 3 disposed outside the rear back plate 10, and a transport bolt 4; the transport bolt 4 passes through the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the back panel 10 are fixed to the outer cylinder, and a receiving chamber 5 is disposed between the back panel 10 and the rear reinforcing panel 3, and the power plug 40 is located in the accommodating chamber 5.
[0065] 通过在后背板 10和后加强板 3之间设置有用于容纳电源插头 40的容纳腔 5, 将电 源插头 40固定在后背板 10和后加强板 3之间的容纳腔 5内; 这样电源插头 40被包 覆固定在容纳腔 5, 必须将加强板 3、 运输螺栓 4拆卸才能将电源插头 40通电启动 洗衣机, 这就需要将后, 保证了不拆卸运输螺栓 4洗衣机不能插电、 不能启动, 避免了洗衣机运输螺栓 4启动造成的振动大、 噪音过大, 甚至造成洗衣机损坏等 情况。  [0065] By providing a housing chamber 5 for accommodating the power plug 40 between the back panel 10 and the rear reinforcing panel 3, the power plug 40 is fixed in the housing chamber 5 between the back panel 10 and the rear reinforcing panel 3. In this way, the power plug 40 is covered and fixed in the accommodating cavity 5, and the reinforcing plate 3 and the transport bolt 4 must be disassembled to energize the power plug 40 to start the washing machine, which needs to be ensured that the transport bolt is not disassembled and the washing machine cannot be plugged in. It can't be started, avoiding the vibration caused by the start of the washing machine transport bolt 4, the noise is too large, and even the washing machine is damaged.
[0066] 本实施例中, 参见图 8、 图 9和图 14所示, 容纳腔 5包括设在后背板 10上向前凹 的凹槽 102、 设在后加强板 3上向后凸的凸槽 33, 凹槽 102和凸槽 33相对形成容纳 电源插头 40的容纳腔 5。 凸槽 33为圆台型, 在凸槽 33的底部幵设有与电源插头 40 的插片 401相匹配的三个插孔 331, 这样将电源插头 40的插片 401插入插孔 331, 既可以减小电源插头 40占用的空间, 也就是使得容纳腔 5的容积较小, 又可以使 得电源插头 40卡合固定在凸槽 33上起到了固定作用, 避免了电源插头 40在容纳 腔 5内的晃动。 通过设置容纳腔 5是由凹槽 102和凸槽 33相对形成的, 使得容纳腔 5处于后背板 10和后加强板 3之间, 避免全部前凹造成对外筒的干涉, 以及全部 外凸造成的对于外包装的干涉等, 并且这样由凹槽 102和凸槽 33相对形成的容纳 腔 5, 有利于电源插头 40的固定牢固性。 [0066] In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 9 and FIG. 14, the accommodating chamber 5 includes a groove 102 which is provided on the back plate 10 and which is concave toward the front, and is provided on the rear plate 3 to be convex rearward. The convex groove 33, the groove 102 and the convex groove 33 are opposed to each other to form the accommodating cavity 5 accommodating the power plug 40. The convex groove 33 is of a truncated cone type, and three insertion holes 331 matching the insertion piece 401 of the power plug 40 are disposed at the bottom of the convex groove 33, so that the insertion piece 401 of the power plug 40 is inserted into the insertion hole 331, which can be reduced. The space occupied by the small power plug 40, that is, the volume of the accommodating cavity 5 is small, and the power plug 40 is fixedly engaged with the convex groove 33 to fix the sway of the power plug 40 in the accommodating cavity 5. . By arranging the accommodating chamber 5 to be formed by the groove 102 and the convex groove 33, the accommodating chamber 5 is placed between the back plate 10 and the rear reinforcing plate 3, avoiding all the front recesses from interfering with the outer tube, and all The interference caused by the convexity to the outer package or the like, and thus the accommodating cavity 5 formed by the recess 102 and the convex groove 33, facilitates the fixing of the power plug 40.
[0067] 本实施例中, 参见图 13和图 14所示, 在后背板 10上设有沿凹槽 102向下延伸的 延伸槽 103, 并设置延伸槽 103的下端低于后加强板 3的下端, 也就是延伸槽 103 的下部与外界连通, 容纳腔 5通过延伸槽 103与外界连通, 与电源插头 40连接的 电源线 30从延伸槽 103穿过容纳腔 5内。 或者说是容纳腔 5设有与外界连通的、 用 于电源线 30伸出的幵口, 也就是后加强板 3的下端与延伸槽 103围成电源线 30伸 出的幵口。 [0067] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, an extension groove 103 extending downward along the groove 102 is provided on the back plate 10, and the lower end of the extension groove 103 is disposed lower than the rear reinforcement plate 3. The lower end, that is, the lower portion of the extending groove 103 communicates with the outside, and the accommodating cavity 5 communicates with the outside through the extending groove 103, and the power supply line 30 connected to the power plug 40 passes through the accommodating cavity 5 from the extending groove 103. Alternatively, the accommodating chamber 5 is provided with a port for communicating with the outside of the power supply line 30, that is, the lower end of the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the extending groove 103 enclose a mouth of the power cord 30.
[0068] 本实施例中, 参见图 11所示, 洗衣机的电源线 30从后背板 10下部右侧伸出箱体 10后, 沿后背板 10边沿卡合固定, 也就是沿右边沿向上、 之后转弯沿上边沿、 之后在向下转弯沿左边沿, 也就是将电源线 30整理、 固定在后背板 10上, 最下 端的电源插头 40再向上转弯被容纳在容纳腔 5内; 避免了电源插头 40垂挂在箱体 10外侧, 在洗衣机运输过程中晃动, 磕碰箱体。  [0068] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, after the power cord 30 of the washing machine protrudes from the lower right side of the back panel 10, the edge of the back panel 10 is engaged and fixed, that is, the right edge is upward. Then, turning along the upper edge, then turning downward along the left edge, that is, the power cord 30 is trimmed and fixed on the back panel 10, and the lowermost power plug 40 is further turned into the receiving cavity 5; The power plug 40 is hung on the outside of the casing 10, and shakes during transportation of the washing machine, bumping the cabinet.
[0069] 由于后加强板 3固定在后背板 10上, 为了增加结构强度, 优选后加强板 3的左右 两侧还分别与左右两个侧板固定, 也就是后加强板 3的宽度要等于或稍小于后背 板 10的宽度, 也就是使得电源线 30整理固定到后背板 10后, 电源线 30经过后加 强板 3的左右两侧; 为了增加结构强度, 后加强板 3优选采用钣金件, 这样后加 强板 3的左右两侧的上下端会割磨电源线 30; 因而设置运输固定装置还包括分别 位于后加强板 3左右两侧的两个护板 6, 电源线 30卡合固定在护板 6上。 护板 6采 用塑料注塑件, 并在护板 6上设有与电源线 30相匹配的卡槽 61, 电源线 30卡合固 定在卡槽 61内。 这样通过设置护板 6有利于保护电源线 30, 并且在护板 6上设有 卡合固定电源线 30的卡槽 61, 参见图 10所示。  [0069] Since the rear reinforcing plate 3 is fixed on the back plate 10, in order to increase the structural strength, it is preferable that the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing plate 3 are respectively fixed to the left and right side plates, that is, the width of the rear reinforcing plate 3 is equal to Or slightly smaller than the width of the back panel 10, that is, after the power cord 30 is fixed to the back panel 10, the power cord 30 passes through the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing panel 3; in order to increase the structural strength, the rear reinforcing panel 3 is preferably 钣The gold piece, such that the upper and lower ends of the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing plate 3 will cut the power cord 30; thus, the transport fixing device further includes two guard plates 6 respectively located on the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing plate 3, and the power cord 30 is engaged It is fixed on the shield 6. The guard plate 6 is made of a plastic injection molded part, and a card slot 61 matching the power cord 30 is disposed on the guard plate 6, and the power cord 30 is locked and fixed in the card slot 61. Thus, by providing the shield 6, it is advantageous to protect the power cord 30, and the retainer 6 is provided with a card slot 61 for engaging the fixed power cord 30, as shown in Fig. 10.
[0070] 本实施例中, 护板 6压在后加强板 3的左右两侧的外部, 并且护板 6和后加强板 3 上幵设的螺钉过孔应对齐。 也就是通过螺钉将护板 6和后加强板 3同吋固定。  In the present embodiment, the shield 6 is pressed against the outside of the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing plate 3, and the screw through holes provided on the shield 6 and the rear reinforcing plate 3 are aligned. That is, the shield 6 and the rear reinforcing plate 3 are fixed together by screws.
[0071] 参见图 1-图 14所示, 说明本实施例中的运输固定装置的固定方法, 包括以下步 骤:  [0071] Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 14, a method for fixing the transportation fixture in the embodiment is described, which includes the following steps:
[0072] A、 将固定杆 1从后向前穿过后背板 10、 外筒上的贯穿孔, 并使固定杆 1的前端 穿过前加强板, 此吋固定杆 1穿过后背板安装孔 101的下部圆孔。 [0073] B、 将固定杆 1的后端向上抬, 使固定杆 1从后背板安装孔 101的下部圆孔到达上 部方孔, 并将方孔卡合在固定杆 1的安装槽处。 [0072] A, the fixing rod 1 is passed from the back to the front through the back plate 10, the through hole on the outer tube, and the front end of the fixing rod 1 passes through the front reinforcing plate, and the 吋 fixing rod 1 passes through the rear plate mounting hole The lower round hole of 101. [0073] B. Lifting the rear end of the fixing rod 1 upward, so that the fixing rod 1 reaches the upper square hole from the lower circular hole of the back plate mounting hole 101, and the square hole is engaged at the mounting groove of the fixing rod 1.
[0074] C0、 将电源插头 30插入后加强板 3上的凸槽 33内。 [0074] C0, the power plug 30 is inserted into the convex groove 33 on the rear reinforcing plate 3.
[0075] 具体的, 将电源插头 40的插片 401插入凸槽 33的插孔 331内, 并且电源插头 40与 电源线 30的连接端位于下部, 也就是电源线 30从下端伸出。  Specifically, the tab 401 of the power plug 40 is inserted into the jack 331 of the slot 33, and the connection end of the power plug 40 and the power cord 30 is located at the lower portion, that is, the power cord 30 protrudes from the lower end.
[0076] C、 将后加强板 3靠近后背板 10, 并使得固定杆 1的后端穿过后安装孔 31, 后加 强板 3与后背板 10之间形成容纳腔 5的位置对齐, 将两个护板 6分别压合后加强板 3的左右两侧, 之后将后将后加强板 3固定在后背板 10上。  [0076] C. The rear reinforcing plate 3 is brought close to the back plate 10, and the rear end of the fixing rod 1 is passed through the rear mounting hole 31, and the position of the receiving cavity 5 formed between the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the back plate 10 is aligned. The two guard plates 6 press the left and right sides of the rear reinforcing plate 3, respectively, and then the rear reinforcing plate 3 is fixed to the rear back plate 10.
[0077] 具体的, 将后加强板 3靠近后背板 10, 并使得后安装孔 31与固定杆 1的后端对齐 , 使得固定杆 1的后端穿过后固定孔 31, 后加强板 3与后背板 10之间形成容纳腔 5 的位置对齐, 将两个护板 6分别压合后加强板 3的左右两侧; 之后利用螺钉穿过 护板 6和后加强板 3的过孔, 并固定在后背板 10和侧板的折边上。  [0077] Specifically, the rear reinforcing plate 3 is brought close to the back plate 10, and the rear mounting hole 31 is aligned with the rear end of the fixing rod 1, so that the rear end of the fixing rod 1 passes through the rear fixing hole 31, and the rear reinforcing plate 3 is The position of the accommodating cavity 5 is formed between the back plates 10, and the two guard plates 6 are respectively pressed to press the left and right sides of the reinforcing plate 3; then the screws are passed through the through holes of the guard plate 6 and the rear reinforcing plate 3, and It is fixed on the hem of the back panel 10 and the side panel.
[0078] D、 将运输螺栓 4穿过后加强板 3、 后背板 10, 并固定在外筒上。  [0078] D. The transport bolt 4 is passed through the rear reinforcing plate 3 and the rear plate 10, and is fixed to the outer cylinder.
[0079] 以上所述, 仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制 , 任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为 等同变化的等效实施例。 但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容, 依据本发明的 技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、 等同变化与改型, 仍属于本发明 技术方案的保护范围。  The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may use the above-disclosed technical contents to change or modify the equivalent changes. An equivalent embodiment. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种洗衣机的运输固定装置, 所述洗衣机包括具有后背板的箱体和设 置在箱体内的外筒, 其特征在于, 所述运输固定装置包括前后方向设 置的至少一根固定杆、 以及固定在箱体上的前加强板, 所述固定杆的 前后两端分别位于所述前加强板和后背板上, 所述外筒上设有用于所 述固定杆穿过的贯穿孔。  [Claim 1] A transport fixing device for a washing machine, the washing machine comprising a case having a back plate and an outer tube disposed in the case, wherein the transport fixing device includes at least one of the front and rear direction a fixing rod, and a front reinforcing plate fixed on the box body, the front and rear ends of the fixing rod are respectively located on the front reinforcing plate and the back plate, and the outer tube is provided with the fixing rod for passing through Through hole.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的运输固定装置, 其特征在于, 所述贯穿孔为腰 圆孔, 所述后背板上幵设有与所述贯穿孔相匹配的长条形后背板安装 孔, 所述前加强板上幵设有与所述固定杆相匹配的圆形前安装孔, 所 述固定杆从后向前安装固定。  [Claim 2] The transport fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is a round hole, and the back plate is provided with an elongated shape matching the through hole. a back plate mounting hole, the front reinforcing plate is provided with a circular front mounting hole matched with the fixing rod, and the fixing rod is fixedly mounted from the back to the front.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的运输固定装置, 其特征在于, 所述后背板安装 孔为下圆上方形, 所述固定杆上幵设有与所述后背板安装孔的方孔相 匹配的安装槽, 所述方孔卡合在所述安装槽处。  [Claim 3] The transport fixing device according to claim 2, wherein the rear plate mounting hole is a lower circle upper square, and the fixing rod is provided with a mounting hole with the rear plate The square holes are matched with the mounting slots, and the square holes are engaged at the mounting slots.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的运输固定装置, 其特征在于, 所述外筒上分别 设有前延伸块和后延伸块, 所述前延伸块和后延伸块上均设有所述贯 穿孔。  [Claim 4] The transport fixture according to claim 1, wherein the outer cylinder is provided with a front extension block and a rear extension block, respectively, and the front extension block and the rear extension block are respectively provided with Through hole.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的运输固定装置, 其特征在于, 所述运 输固定装置还包括固定在后背板外侧的后加强板, 所述后加强板上幵 设有与所述固定杆相匹配的后安装孔, 所述固定杆穿入所述后安装孔  [Claim 5] The transport fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the transport fixing device further comprises a rear reinforcing plate fixed to an outer side of the back panel, and the rear reinforcing panel Providing a rear mounting hole matched with the fixing rod, the fixing rod penetrating into the rear mounting hole
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的运输固定装置, 其特征在于, 所述后加强板的 上下两端分别设置有向外的折边, 所述折边的尺寸大于或等于所述固 定杆安装后伸出所述后加强板的距离。 [Claim 6] The transport fixing device according to claim 5, wherein the upper and lower ends of the rear reinforcing plate are respectively provided with outwardly folded edges, and the size of the folded edges is greater than or equal to the fixed The distance from the rear reinforcing plate is extended after the rod is installed.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的运输固定装置, 其特征在于, 所述运 输固定装置还包括用于连接固定所述后背板和外筒的运输螺栓。 [Claim 7] The transport fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the transport fixing device further comprises a transport bolt for connecting and fixing the back plate and the outer tube.
[权利要求 8] —种权利要求 2所述的运输固定装置的固定方法, 其特征在于, 包括 以下步骤: [Claim 8] The method of fixing a transport fixture according to claim 2, comprising the steps of:
A、 将所述固定杆从后向前穿过后背板、 贯穿孔, 并使固定杆的前端 穿过前加强板, 此吋固定杆穿过后背板安装孔的下部圆孔; A. Pass the fixing rod from the back to the back through the back plate and the through hole, and make the front end of the fixing rod Passing through the front reinforcing plate, the 吋 fixing rod passes through the lower round hole of the rear plate mounting hole;
B、 将所述固定杆的后端向上抬, 使固定杆从后背板安装孔的下部圆 孔到达上部方孔, 并使得所述方孔卡合在所述安装槽处。  B. Lifting the rear end of the fixing rod upward, so that the fixing rod reaches the upper square hole from the lower circular hole of the rear plate mounting hole, and the square hole is engaged at the mounting groove.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的固定方法, 其特征在于, 所述运输固定装置还 包括固定在后背板外侧的后加强板, 所述后加强板上幵设有与所述固 定杆相匹配的后安装孔, 所述固定杆穿入所述后安装孔; 所述固定方 法还包括步骤 C, 将所述后加强板靠近所述后背板, 并使得固定杆的 后端穿过所述后安装孔, 之后将后加强板固定在后背板上。  [Claim 9] The fixing method according to claim 8, wherein the transportation fixing device further comprises a rear reinforcing plate fixed to an outer side of the back plate, and the rear reinforcing plate is provided with the fixing a rod matching the rear mounting hole, the fixing rod penetrating into the rear mounting hole; the fixing method further comprises a step C, bringing the rear reinforcing plate closer to the back plate and allowing the rear end of the fixing rod to pass After the rear mounting hole, the rear reinforcing plate is then fixed to the back plate.
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 9所述的固定方法, 其特征在于, 所述运输固定装置还 包括用于连接固定所述后背板和外筒的运输螺栓; 所述固定方法还包 括步骤 D, 将所述运输螺栓穿过所述后加强板、 后背板, 并固定在所 述外筒上。  [Attachment 10] The fixing method according to claim 9, wherein the transportation fixing device further comprises a transport bolt for connecting and fixing the back plate and the outer tube; the fixing method further comprises the step D And transporting the transport bolt through the rear reinforcing plate and the rear plate, and fixing the outer bolt.
PCT/CN2017/108924 2016-11-28 2017-11-01 Transportation fixing device for washing machine and fixing method thereof WO2018095205A1 (en)

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