WO2018095145A1 - Method and device for acquiring travel information, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Method and device for acquiring travel information, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018095145A1
WO2018095145A1 PCT/CN2017/105010 CN2017105010W WO2018095145A1 WO 2018095145 A1 WO2018095145 A1 WO 2018095145A1 CN 2017105010 W CN2017105010 W CN 2017105010W WO 2018095145 A1 WO2018095145 A1 WO 2018095145A1
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travel
mode
time
path
optimal
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PCT/CN2017/105010
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李闯
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上海壹账通金融科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018095145A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018095145A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3407Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01C21/343Calculating itineraries, i.e. routes leading from a starting point to a series of categorical destinations using a global route restraint, round trips, touristic trips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of transportation technologies, and in particular, to a method for acquiring travel information, a computer readable storage medium, and a device.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method for acquiring travel information, a computer readable storage medium and a device, which are intended to comprehensively consider different travel modes and current traffic conditions, thereby obtaining a comprehensive, reasonable and effective travel plan.
  • the present invention provides a method for obtaining travel information, and the method for obtaining travel information includes:
  • S1 After receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, acquiring a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location, and analyzing, according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, a travel parameter of the user, where the travel parameter includes travel path;
  • S2 acquiring current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to each travel route from the predetermined database, and calculating, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route by using a corresponding travel mode;
  • the present invention further provides an apparatus for acquiring travel information, where the apparatus for acquiring travel information includes:
  • the analyzing module is configured to obtain a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location after receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, and obtain a travel parameter of the user according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, where the travel parameter Parameters include the travel path;
  • a calculation module configured to acquire current traffic data of a road segment corresponding to each travel route from a predetermined database, and calculate, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route by using a corresponding travel mode;
  • a feedback module configured to select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal.
  • the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • S1 After receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, acquiring a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location, and analyzing, according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, a travel parameter of the user, where the travel parameter includes travel path;
  • S2 acquiring current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to each travel route from the predetermined database, and calculating, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route by using a corresponding travel mode;
  • control server includes:
  • the analyzing module is configured to obtain a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location after receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, and obtain a travel parameter of the user according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, where the travel parameter Parameters include the travel path;
  • a calculation module configured to acquire current traffic data of a road segment corresponding to each travel route from a predetermined database, and calculate, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route by using a corresponding travel mode;
  • a feedback module configured to select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the invention is located by the terminal, and then the first positioning position is sent to the row control server, and the travel control server analyzes the first location location and the analysis rule to obtain one or more travel paths, and then based on the traffic data. Calculating the travel time of each travel route using the corresponding travel mode, selecting the optimal travel mode according to the travel time, and feeding back the travel route, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal, and the present invention comprehensively considers different The mode of travel and the current traffic conditions can provide a comprehensive, reasonable and effective travel plan, easy to operate, and more convenient for users to travel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for obtaining travel information according to the present invention
  • step S1 shown in FIG. 1;
  • step S3 is a schematic diagram of a refinement process of step S3 shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring travel information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the analysis module shown in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the analysis module shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining travel information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for obtaining travel information includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 After receiving the first location that is uploaded by the terminal, obtain the historical path of the user according to the first location, and analyze the travel parameters of the user according to the historical path and the predetermined analysis rule.
  • the terminal may be any applicable electronic device such as a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet computer, or a personal digital assistant.
  • the terminal has a positioning function and a wireless communication function, and the terminal can perform positioning in real time or timing, and send the first positioning position information obtained by the positioning to the row control server.
  • the travel control server After receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the user terminal, the travel control server analyzes the path information related to the first positioning location in the user historical path trajectory based on the first positioning location.
  • all the historical paths of the user whose first positioning position is the starting position may be acquired.
  • other paths with the first positioning position as the destination position may also be acquired as the history. Part of the path.
  • the travel parameters include: travel path and travel time information.
  • the travel path includes: a start location, a destination location, and a road section from the start location to the destination location; the travel time information includes: a time from the start location to the destination location, and a time spent at the destination location Wait.
  • the destination location may be one or more, for example, starting from the home, and the destination location may be a working place, a certain mall or a certain park, and the like.
  • the travel parameters are analyzed based on the historical path and the predetermined analysis rule, for each historical path, the time point according to the user's departure at the first positioning position, the time point of reaching a certain location, and the time point of leaving the location are analyzed. For example, the length of time the user stays at the place can be analyzed, and whether the location is the destination location is determined according to the user's stay time at the location, and if the location is determined as the destination location, the path from the first location location to the location is obtained.
  • the path is used as the travel path of the embodiment; in addition, the travel path may be determined according to the number of historical paths.
  • the historical path there are more than a preset number of historical paths with a certain location as an end point, for example, more than 5
  • the strip history path takes a certain location as an end point, and then obtains a path from the first positioning position to the end point, using the path as the travel path of the embodiment, and the like.
  • the time point at which the destination position is reached is subtracted from the time point at which the first positioning position is departed, and the time taken from the start position to the destination position is obtained, and the time point at which the destination position is removed is subtracted from the time point of leaving the destination position. Get the dwell time at the destination location.
  • Step S2 Acquire current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to each travel route from the predetermined database, and calculate, according to the current traffic data, a travel time of each travel route adopting a corresponding travel mode based on a predetermined calculation rule.
  • the travel control server after the travel control server analyzes the user travel parameters corresponding to the user's current location (ie, the first location location) according to the historical path of the user, the travel control server obtains the current link segment corresponding to each travel route from the predetermined database.
  • the traffic data is calculated according to the current traffic data and based on a predetermined calculation rule, the travel time of each travel route adopting the corresponding travel mode.
  • the real-time traffic data may be traffic data obtained from a real-time road condition database of the traffic department, a real-time positioning database of the navigation service platform, etc., including, but not limited to, congestion road segment data, vehicle location, and vehicle. Corresponding departure time, etc.
  • the travel mode includes, but is not limited to, a walking mode, a bicycle riding mode, and a driving mode, and may also include taking a bus, riding a subway, and the like.
  • a travel route may be either a walking mode or a bicycle riding mode, or a driving mode or a bicycle riding mode.
  • the driving mode is adopted, the current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to the travel route needs to be acquired, so as to calculate the transit time.
  • the distance from the start location to the destination location may be determined first, and then the time required to travel according to the predetermined speed is calculated, which is the transit time; or It is also possible to refer to the relevant transit time in the user history path trajectory and the current traffic data to obtain the transit time and the like.
  • Step S3 Select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal. For users to choose or view.
  • the optimal travel mode of each travel route may have one or more types.
  • the optimal travel mode of a travel route may be a walking mode and a bicycle riding mode, and when the optimal travel mode is selected, the traffic may be selected.
  • the time when the minimum travel time is the optimal travel mode or the travel time is not greater than a certain time threshold as the optimal travel mode.
  • each travel route, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal, where the travel path includes the starting position and the destination.
  • each travel route, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time can be fed back to the terminal in the form of text, or can be fed back to the terminal by means of an electronic map (for example, the travel path is identified on the electronic map, and the optimal The way of travel is marked on the corresponding travel route in the form of cartoons, and the travel time is indicated by numbers in the form of cartoons, etc.).
  • the terminal after receiving the optimal travel mode and the corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route, the terminal displays the travel mode on the terminal to prompt the user for the destination location, the optimal travel mode, and the corresponding Pass time to select or view.
  • the optimal travel mode and the corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route can be obtained. If the user has visited or frequently goes to a certain place, the user can obtain the corresponding travel information by simply opening the terminal positioning function, for example, before the user goes to work or before the work, the travel mode corresponding to each travel route can be obtained, according to the corresponding The length of the transit time determines the time to leave the current location and selects the mode of travel, so as to avoid the choice of traffic jams during the peak hours of commuting; in addition, the user does not need to input the destination location, and the operation is relatively simple.
  • the embodiment performs positioning by the terminal, and then sends the first positioning location to the row control server, and the travel control server analyzes the first location location and the analysis rule to obtain one or more travel paths, and then based on the traffic.
  • the data is used to calculate the travel time of each travel route in the corresponding travel mode, and the optimal travel mode is selected according to the travel time, and the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal, which is integrated in this embodiment.
  • the step S1 includes:
  • the historical path with the first positioning position as the starting position in each time period is acquired, and the time period may be one day or one week.
  • the starting position may be all the positions of the area with the preset radius centered on the first positioning position, and the second positioning position is a position in the path starting from the first positioning position.
  • the second positioning position is taken as the corresponding destination position, a path to be selected is formed between the first positioning position and the second positioning position, and then the second positioning position is used as the starting position of the next path. Then, according to the above-mentioned time threshold, the corresponding destination location is determined, and another path to be selected is obtained.
  • Travel parameters such as travel path and travel start time range.
  • the travel start time range may be determined according to the following rule: analyzing a path trajectory of the positioning position of the terminal in each time period, for example, 0:00-24:00 every day; when the terminal stays at a positioning position is greater than Or, if the number of times of the preset time threshold (for example, 6 hours) is greater than the preset number of times (for example, 20 times), determining the travel start position of each time period of the positioning position, and leaving the terminal away from the travel start position Set the time of the radius area as the travel start time; find the earliest travel start time and the latest travel start time in the travel start time corresponding to each time period, and the earliest travel start time and the latest travel start time limit
  • the time range is the travel start time range.
  • each travel route may be sorted according to the corresponding number of occurrences, and one or several travel paths with the highest number of occurrences are selected as the travel path of the embodiment.
  • the travel control server may be before the earliest travel start time of the travel start time range corresponding to the terminal, for example, the first 15 minutes of the earliest travel start time of the travel start time range corresponding to the terminal, from the predetermined road
  • the status database acquires traffic data of each road segment in each travel route, and calculates a transit time based on each travel route corresponding to each predetermined travel mode according to the acquired traffic data and based on a predetermined calculation rule.
  • the travel mode includes a walking mode, a bicycle riding mode, and a driving mode.
  • the foregoing step S2 includes:
  • an optimal traveling path is planned according to a starting position and a destination position of each travel path, and the walking manner or the bicycle riding manner is calculated according to the optimal traveling path and the corresponding traveling speed.
  • an optimal driving route is planned according to the starting position and the destination position of each travel route, and the traffic time of each road segment is calculated according to the current traffic data of each road segment in the optimal driving route, and the road segments are accumulated.
  • the transit time is used to obtain the transit time corresponding to the driving mode.
  • the present embodiment may plan an optimal travel path from the different roads, and the optimal travel path may be There are one or more, and the optimal travel path may be, for example, a path with the smallest distance or a path with a smoother road, or an optimal travel path planned by combining various factors.
  • the optimal traveling path may be the path with the smallest distance, and the distance of the optimal traveling path is divided by the predetermined walking speed to obtain the traveling time corresponding to the walking mode, and the optimal traveling path is utilized.
  • the distance can be obtained by dividing the distance by a predetermined riding speed.
  • the optimal driving path may be the most smooth path of the road, and the transit time of each section in the optimal driving path is calculated according to the current traffic data of each section in the optimal driving path, for example, according to
  • the real-time positioning data of each navigation terminal located in each road segment recorded in the real-time positioning database of the navigation service platform calculates the traffic speed corresponding to each road segment, and divides the distance of each road segment by the corresponding traffic speed to calculate the corresponding traffic of each road segment. Time, the transit time of each section in the optimal driving path is accumulated to obtain the transit time corresponding to the driving mode.
  • the user may use only one travel mode from the start position to the destination location, or may use different combinations of travel modes to travel, and the total transit time is the sum of the travel times corresponding to each travel mode.
  • the combination of driving and walking is adopted.
  • the total transit time is the sum of the transit time of the driving mode and the transit time of the walking mode.
  • the foregoing step S3 includes:
  • S32 Obtain a packet with a time difference greater than a preset time difference, and use a travel mode with a smaller transit time in the acquired packet as the optimal travel mode, and select an optimal travel mode and a corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route. Feedback to the terminal.
  • the travel mode in the same travel path may be grouped into two groups. If there is only one optimal travel path in a travel path, and the optimal travel path has only one travel mode, the travel path is directly used. The travel mode of the travel route and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal;
  • the travel mode may be grouped into two groups, and then the difference of the travel time corresponding to the travel mode in each group is calculated, and then the time difference is greater than the preset time difference, for example, the acquisition time difference is greater than 10
  • the grouping of minutes, the travel mode with a smaller transit time in the group is used as the optimal travel mode, and the optimal travel mode may have one or more types.
  • the travel time corresponding to the bicycle riding method is 30 minutes
  • the driving mode corresponds to The transit time is 15 minutes
  • the cycling mode and driving mode are one group.
  • the time difference between the two is greater than 10 minutes.
  • the driving mode with smaller transit time in the group is selected as the optimal travel mode.
  • the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal.
  • the travel mode with a smaller transit time in each group is obtained as the optimal travel mode, and the optimal travel mode of each travel route and each travel route is obtained.
  • the corresponding transit time is fed back to the terminal; if there is no packet whose time difference is greater than the preset time difference, the optimal travel mode is obtained according to the preset priority, and the optimal travel mode and corresponding manner of each travel route and each travel route are obtained. The transit time is fed back to the terminal.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring travel information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus for acquiring travel information includes:
  • the analyzing module 101 is configured to: after receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, acquire a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location, and analyze, according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, a travel parameter of the user, where Travel parameters include travel paths;
  • the terminal may be any applicable electronic device such as a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet computer, or a personal digital assistant.
  • the terminal has a positioning function and a wireless communication function, and the terminal can perform positioning in real time or timing, and send the first positioning position information obtained by the positioning to the row control server.
  • the travel control server receives the first upload of the user terminal After locating the location, the path information related to the first location location in the user history path trajectory is analyzed based on the first location location.
  • all the historical paths of the user whose first positioning position is the starting position may be acquired.
  • other paths with the first positioning position as the destination position may also be acquired as the history. Part of the path.
  • the travel parameters include: travel path and travel time information.
  • the travel path includes: a start location, a destination location, and a road section from the start location to the destination location; the travel time information includes: a time from the start location to the destination location, and a time spent at the destination location Wait.
  • the destination location may be one or more, for example, starting from the home, and the destination location may be a working place, a certain mall or a certain park, and the like.
  • the travel parameters are analyzed based on the historical path and the predetermined analysis rule, for each historical path, the time point according to the user's departure at the first positioning position, the time point of reaching a certain location, and the time point of leaving the location are analyzed. For example, the length of time that the user stays at the place can be analyzed, and whether the location is the destination location is determined according to the user's stay time at the location, and if the location is determined as the destination location, the path from the first location location to the location is obtained.
  • the path is used as the travel path of the embodiment; in addition, the travel path may be determined according to the number of historical paths.
  • the historical path there are more than a preset number of historical paths with a certain location as an end point, for example, more than 5
  • the historical path takes a certain location as an end point, and then obtains a path from the first positioning position to the end point, using the path as the traveling path of the embodiment, and the like.
  • the time point from the start position to the destination position is obtained by subtracting the time point at the first positioning position from the time point of reaching the destination position, and the time is obtained by subtracting the arrival time from the destination position.
  • the time point of the destination location, the dwell time at the destination location is obtained.
  • the calculation module 102 is configured to obtain current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to each travel route from a predetermined database, and calculate, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route according to a predetermined travel manner;
  • the travel control server after the travel control server analyzes the user travel parameters corresponding to the user's current location (ie, the first location location) according to the historical path of the user, the travel control server obtains the current link segment corresponding to each travel route from the predetermined database.
  • the traffic data is calculated according to the current traffic data and based on a predetermined calculation rule, the travel time of each travel route adopting the corresponding travel mode.
  • the real-time traffic data may be traffic data obtained from a real-time road condition database of the traffic department, a real-time positioning database of the navigation service platform, etc., including, but not limited to, congestion road segment data, vehicle location, and vehicle. Corresponding departure time, etc.
  • the travel mode includes, but is not limited to, a walking mode, a bicycle riding mode, and a driving mode, and may also include taking a bus, riding a subway, and the like.
  • a walking mode a bicycle riding mode
  • a driving mode a driving mode
  • the current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to the travel route needs to be acquired, so as to calculate the transit time.
  • the distance from the start location to the destination location may be determined first, and then the time required to travel according to the predetermined speed is calculated, which is the transit time; or It is also possible to refer to the relevant transit time in the user history path trajectory and the current traffic data to obtain the transit time and the like.
  • the feedback module 103 is configured to select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back an optimal travel mode and a corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route to the Said terminal.
  • the optimal travel mode of each travel route may have one or more types.
  • the optimal travel mode of a travel route may be a walking mode and a bicycle riding mode, and when the optimal travel mode is selected, the traffic may be selected.
  • the time when the minimum travel time is the optimal travel mode or the travel time is not greater than a certain time threshold as the optimal travel mode.
  • each travel route, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal, where the travel path includes the starting position and the destination.
  • each travel route, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time can be fed back to the terminal in the form of text, or can be fed back to the terminal by means of an electronic map (for example, the travel path is identified on the electronic map, and the optimal The way of travel is marked on the corresponding travel route in the form of cartoons, and the travel time is indicated by numbers in the form of cartoons, etc.).
  • the terminal after receiving the optimal travel mode and the corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route, the terminal displays the travel mode on the terminal to prompt the user for the destination location, the optimal travel mode, and the corresponding Pass time to select or view.
  • the optimal travel mode and the corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route can be obtained. If the user has visited or frequently goes to a certain place, the user can obtain the corresponding travel information by simply opening the terminal positioning function, for example, before the user goes to work or before the work, the travel mode corresponding to each travel route can be obtained, according to the corresponding The length of the transit time determines the time to leave the current location and selects the mode of travel, so as to avoid the choice of traffic jams during the peak hours of commuting; in addition, the user does not need to input the destination location, and the operation is relatively simple.
  • the analysis module package 101 includes:
  • the obtaining unit 1011 is configured to acquire a historical path with the first positioning position as a starting position in each time period;
  • the selecting unit 1012 is configured to: in the historical path, when the time that the terminal stays in the area to which the second positioning position belongs is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the second positioning is performed. Positioning as a corresponding destination location to obtain a path to be selected, and using the second location location as a starting location of the next path;
  • the statistic unit 1013 is configured to perform statistics on the number of occurrences of each to-be-selected path and the time point at which the terminal leaves the starting location or the destination location in each path to be selected, and obtain the travel parameter according to the statistical result.
  • the path with the first positioning position as the starting position in each time period is acquired, and the time period may be one day or one week.
  • the starting position may be all the positions of the area with the preset radius centered on the first positioning position, and the second positioning position is a position in the path starting from the first positioning position.
  • the second positioning position is taken as the corresponding destination position, a path to be selected is formed between the first positioning position and the second positioning position, and then the second positioning position is used as the starting position of the next path. Then, according to the above-mentioned time threshold, the corresponding destination location is determined, and another path to be selected is obtained.
  • Travel parameters such as travel path and travel start time range.
  • the travel start time range may be determined according to the following rule: analyzing a path trajectory of the positioning position of the terminal in each time period, for example, 0:00-24:00 every day; when the terminal stays at a positioning position is greater than Or, if the number of times of the preset time threshold (for example, 6 hours) is greater than the preset number of times (for example, 20 times), determining the travel start position of each time period of the positioning position, and leaving the terminal away from the travel start position Set the time of the radius area as the travel start time; find the earliest travel start time and the latest travel start time in the travel start time corresponding to each time period, and the earliest travel start time and the latest travel start time limit
  • the time range is the travel start time range.
  • each travel route may be sorted according to the corresponding number of occurrences, and one or several travel paths with the highest number of occurrences are selected as the travel path of the embodiment.
  • the travel control server may be before the earliest travel start time of the travel start time range corresponding to the terminal, for example, the first 15 minutes of the earliest travel start time of the travel start time range corresponding to the terminal, from the predetermined road
  • the status database acquires traffic data of each road segment in each travel route, and calculates a transit time based on each travel route corresponding to each predetermined travel mode according to the acquired traffic data and based on a predetermined calculation rule.
  • the travel mode includes a walking mode, a bicycle riding mode, and a driving mode
  • the calculating module is specifically configured to plan an optimal traveling according to the starting position and the destination position of each travel path for the walking mode or the bicycle riding mode.
  • a path calculating, according to the optimal travel path and a corresponding line speed, a travel time corresponding to the walking mode or the bicycle riding mode; for the driving mode, optimally planning according to a starting position and a destination position of each travel path Driving path, calculating the transit time of each section according to the current traffic data of each section in the optimal driving path, and accumulating the passage of each section
  • the line time is used to obtain the transit time corresponding to the driving mode.
  • the present embodiment may plan an optimal travel path from the different roads, and the optimal travel path may be There are one or more, and the optimal travel path may be, for example, a path with the smallest distance or a path with a smoother road, or an optimal travel path planned by combining various factors.
  • the optimal traveling path may be the path with the smallest distance, and the distance of the optimal traveling path is divided by the predetermined walking speed to obtain the traveling time corresponding to the walking mode, and the optimal traveling path is utilized.
  • the distance can be obtained by dividing the distance by a predetermined riding speed.
  • the optimal driving path may be the most smooth path of the road, and the transit time of each section in the optimal driving path is calculated according to the current traffic data of each section in the optimal driving path, for example, according to
  • the real-time positioning data of each navigation terminal located in each road segment recorded in the real-time positioning database of the navigation service platform calculates the traffic speed corresponding to each road segment, and divides the distance of each road segment by the corresponding traffic speed to calculate the corresponding traffic of each road segment. Time, the transit time of each section in the optimal driving path is accumulated to obtain the transit time corresponding to the driving mode.
  • the user may use only one travel mode from the start position to the destination location, or may use different combinations of travel modes to travel, and the total transit time is the sum of the travel times corresponding to each travel mode.
  • the combination of driving and walking is adopted.
  • the total transit time is the sum of the transit time of the driving mode and the transit time of the walking mode.
  • the feedback module 103 includes:
  • the calculating unit 1031 is configured to perform two-two grouping according to the travel mode in the same travel route, and perform a difference calculation on the transit time corresponding to the travel mode in each group to calculate a time difference corresponding to each group;
  • the feedback unit 1032 is configured to obtain a packet with a time difference greater than a preset time difference, and use the travel mode with a smaller transit time in the acquired packet as the optimal travel mode, and the optimal travel mode of each travel route and each travel route and The corresponding transit time is fed back to the terminal.
  • the travel mode in the same travel path may be grouped into two groups. If there is only one optimal travel path in a travel path, and the optimal travel path has only one travel mode, the travel path is directly used. The travel mode of the travel route and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal;
  • the travel mode may be grouped into two groups, and then the difference of the travel time corresponding to the travel mode in each group is calculated, and then the time difference is greater than the preset time difference, for example, the acquisition time difference is greater than 10
  • the grouping of minutes, the travel mode with a smaller transit time in the group is used as the optimal travel mode, and the optimal travel mode may have one or more types.
  • the travel time corresponding to the bicycle riding method is 30 minutes
  • the driving mode corresponds to The transit time is 15 minutes
  • the cycling method and driving mode are one group.
  • the time difference between the two is greater than 10 minutes.
  • the driving mode with a smaller transit time in the group is selected as the optimal mode of travel.
  • the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal.
  • the travel mode with a smaller transit time in each group is obtained as the optimal travel mode, and the optimal travel mode of each travel route and each travel route is obtained.
  • the corresponding transit time is fed back to the terminal; if there is no packet whose time difference is greater than the preset time difference, the optimal travel mode is obtained according to the preset priority, and the optimal travel mode and corresponding manner of each travel route and each travel route are obtained. The transit time is fed back to the terminal.
  • the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the method for acquiring travel information in each of the above embodiments The steps of the device.

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Abstract

A method and a device for acquiring travel information. The method for acquiring travel information comprises: acquiring, after receiving a first localized position uploaded by a terminal, historical paths of a user according to the first localized position, obtaining a travel parameter of the user by analyzing according to the historical paths and a pre-determined analysis rule (S1); acquiring, from a pre-determined database, current traffic data of a road section corresponding to each of the travel paths, calculating transit time when using the travel mode corresponding to each of the travel paths according to the current traffic data and on the basis of a pre-determined calculation rule (S2); selecting an optimal travel mode for each of the travel paths according to the transit time and on the basis of the pre-determined selection rule, and feeding each of the travel paths, the optimal travel mode for each of the travel paths and the corresponding transit time back to the terminal (S3). The invention can take different travel modes and current traffic conditions into overall consideration, so as to obtain a comprehensive, reasonable and effective travel plan; the operation is easy, further facilitating a user's travel.

Description

获取出行信息的方法、计算机可读存储介质及装置Method for acquiring travel information, computer readable storage medium and device
本申请要求于2016年11月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为201611057237.9、发明名称为“获取出行信息的方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. PCT Application No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及交通运输技术领域,尤其涉及一种获取出行信息的方法、计算机可读存储介质及装置。The present invention relates to the field of transportation technologies, and in particular, to a method for acquiring travel information, a computer readable storage medium, and a device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,很多移动导航平台提出了拥堵规避方案,然而,这种拥堵规避方案是根据用户的出发地和目的地之间的交通情况规划路径,不考虑用户的出行方式;另外,现有的技术中即使有些平台能够给出用户从出发地到目的地之间的出行方式及通行时间,但是也存在未考虑通行路段的实际交通状况的缺陷,因此,用户仍然不能获取全面、合理且有效的出行方案,给用户的出行带来不便。At present, many mobile navigation platforms propose a congestion avoidance scheme. However, this congestion avoidance scheme is based on the traffic situation planning route between the user's departure place and the destination, regardless of the user's travel mode; in addition, in the existing technology Even though some platforms can give users the way of travel and transit time from the departure point to the destination, there are also defects in the actual traffic conditions that do not take into account the traffic conditions. Therefore, users still cannot obtain a comprehensive, reasonable and effective travel plan. It brings inconvenience to the user's travel.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种获取出行信息的方法、计算机可读存储介质及装置,旨在综合考虑不同的出行方式及当前的交通状况,从而得到全面、合理且有效的出行方案。The object of the present invention is to provide a method for acquiring travel information, a computer readable storage medium and a device, which are intended to comprehensively consider different travel modes and current traffic conditions, thereby obtaining a comprehensive, reasonable and effective travel plan.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种获取出行信息的方法,所述获取出行信息的方法包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for obtaining travel information, and the method for obtaining travel information includes:
S1,在接收到终端上传的第一定位位置后,根据所述第一定位位置获取用户的历史路径,根据所述历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到用户的出行参数,所述出行参数包括出行路径;S1: After receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, acquiring a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location, and analyzing, according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, a travel parameter of the user, where the travel parameter includes travel path;
S2,从预定的数据库中获取各出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,根据所述当前的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间;S2: acquiring current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to each travel route from the predetermined database, and calculating, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route by using a corresponding travel mode;
S3,根据所述通行时间并基于预定的选择规则选出各出行路径的最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。S3. Select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种获取出行信息的装置,所述获取出行信息的装置包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides an apparatus for acquiring travel information, where the apparatus for acquiring travel information includes:
分析模块,用于在接收到终端上传的第一定位位置后,根据所述第一定位位置获取用户的历史路径,根据所述历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到用户的出行参数,所述出行参数包括出行路径; The analyzing module is configured to obtain a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location after receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, and obtain a travel parameter of the user according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, where the travel parameter Parameters include the travel path;
计算模块,用于从预定的数据库中获取各出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,根据所述当前的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间;a calculation module, configured to acquire current traffic data of a road segment corresponding to each travel route from a predetermined database, and calculate, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route by using a corresponding travel mode;
反馈模块,用于根据所述通行时间并基于预定的选择规则选出各出行路径的最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。a feedback module, configured to select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
S1,在接收到终端上传的第一定位位置后,根据所述第一定位位置获取用户的历史路径,根据所述历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到用户的出行参数,所述出行参数包括出行路径;S1: After receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, acquiring a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location, and analyzing, according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, a travel parameter of the user, where the travel parameter includes travel path;
S2,从预定的数据库中获取各出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,根据所述当前的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间;S2: acquiring current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to each travel route from the predetermined database, and calculating, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route by using a corresponding travel mode;
S3,根据所述通行时间并基于预定的选择规则选出各出行路径的最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。S3. Select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种控制服务器,所述控制服务器包括:To achieve the above objective, the present invention further provides a control server, where the control server includes:
分析模块,用于在接收到终端上传的第一定位位置后,根据所述第一定位位置获取用户的历史路径,根据所述历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到用户的出行参数,所述出行参数包括出行路径;The analyzing module is configured to obtain a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location after receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, and obtain a travel parameter of the user according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, where the travel parameter Parameters include the travel path;
计算模块,用于从预定的数据库中获取各出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,根据所述当前的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间;a calculation module, configured to acquire current traffic data of a road segment corresponding to each travel route from a predetermined database, and calculate, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route by using a corresponding travel mode;
反馈模块,用于根据所述通行时间并基于预定的选择规则选出各出行路径的最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。a feedback module, configured to select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明由终端进行定位,然后将第一定位位置发送给出行控制服务器,出行控制服务器基于第一定位位置及分析规则分析得到一条或多条出行路径,然后基于交通数据计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间,根据该通行时间选出最优出行方式,反馈各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间给终端,本发明综合考虑不同的出行方式及当前的交通状况,能够得到全面、合理且有效的出行方案,操作方便,更方便用户的出行。The invention has the beneficial effects that the invention is located by the terminal, and then the first positioning position is sent to the row control server, and the travel control server analyzes the first location location and the analysis rule to obtain one or more travel paths, and then based on the traffic data. Calculating the travel time of each travel route using the corresponding travel mode, selecting the optimal travel mode according to the travel time, and feeding back the travel route, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal, and the present invention comprehensively considers different The mode of travel and the current traffic conditions can provide a comprehensive, reasonable and effective travel plan, easy to operate, and more convenient for users to travel.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明获取出行信息的方法一实施例的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for obtaining travel information according to the present invention;
图2为图1所示步骤S1的细化流程示意图; 2 is a schematic flow chart of the refinement of step S1 shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图1所示步骤S3的细化流程示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a refinement process of step S3 shown in FIG. 1;
图4为本发明获取出行信息的装置一实施例的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring travel information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图4所示分析模块的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the analysis module shown in Figure 4;
图6为图4所示分析模块的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the analysis module shown in FIG. 4.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,图1为本发明获取出行信息的方法一实施例的流程示意图,该获取出行信息的方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining travel information according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method for obtaining travel information includes the following steps:
步骤S1,在接收到终端上传的第一定位位置后,根据所述第一定位位置获取用户的历史路径,根据所述历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到用户的出行参数。Step S1: After receiving the first location that is uploaded by the terminal, obtain the historical path of the user according to the first location, and analyze the travel parameters of the user according to the historical path and the predetermined analysis rule.
本实施例以应用于出行控制服务器为例,终端可以是手机、计算机、平板电脑、个人数字助理等任意适用的电子设备。终端具有定位功能及无线通讯功能,终端可以实时或者定时地进行定位,并将定位所得的第一定位位置信息发送给出行控制服务器。出行控制服务器在接收到用户终端上传的第一定位位置后,基于该第一定位位置对用户历史路径轨迹中与第一定位位置相关的路径信息进行分析。This embodiment is applied to a travel control server as an example. The terminal may be any applicable electronic device such as a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet computer, or a personal digital assistant. The terminal has a positioning function and a wireless communication function, and the terminal can perform positioning in real time or timing, and send the first positioning position information obtained by the positioning to the row control server. After receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the user terminal, the travel control server analyzes the path information related to the first positioning location in the user historical path trajectory based on the first positioning location.
具体地,首先,可以获取以第一定位位置为起始位置的用户的所有历史路径,当然,如果同时考虑去程及返程,也可以获取以第一定位位置为目的地位置的其他路径作为历史路径的一部分。Specifically, first, all the historical paths of the user whose first positioning position is the starting position may be acquired. Of course, if both the forward and the return are considered, other paths with the first positioning position as the destination position may also be acquired as the history. Part of the path.
本实施例中,出行参数包括:出行路径及出行时间信息。出行路径包括:起始位置、目的地位置及从起始位置至目的地位置所经的路段等;出行时间信息包括:从起始位置至目的地位置所用的时间、在目的地位置停留的时间等。In this embodiment, the travel parameters include: travel path and travel time information. The travel path includes: a start location, a destination location, and a road section from the start location to the destination location; the travel time information includes: a time from the start location to the destination location, and a time spent at the destination location Wait.
出行路径可以有一条或者多条,如果已经确定起始位置,则对应目的地位置,每一目的地位置与起始位置之间构成一出行路径。目的地位置可以为一个或者多个,例如以家里为起始位置,则目的地位置可以是上班地点、某个商场或者某个公园等等。There may be one or more travel paths. If the start position has been determined, a destination path is formed, and each travel position forms a travel path with the start position. The destination location may be one or more, for example, starting from the home, and the destination location may be a working place, a certain mall or a certain park, and the like.
在基于这些历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到出行参数时,对于每一条历史路径,根据用户在第一定位位置出发的时间点、到达某一地点的时间点及离开该地点的时间点进行分析,例如可以分析用户在该地点停留时间的长短,根据用户在该地点的停留时间判断该地点是否作为目的地位置,如果确定该地点作为目的地位置,则得到第一定位位置至该地点的路径,以该路径作为本实施例的出行路径;另外,还可以根据历史路径的数量确定出行路径,例如,在历史路径中,有超过预设数量的历史路径以某一地点作为终点,例如超过5条历史路径以某一地点作为终点,则得到第一定位位置至该终点的路径,以该路径作为本实施例的出行路径,等等。在该出行路径中,利用 到达目的地位置的时间点减去在第一定位位置出发的时间点,得到从起始位置至目的地位置所用的时间,利用离开目的地位置的时间点减去到达目的地位置的时间点,得到在该目的地位置的停留时间。When the travel parameters are analyzed based on the historical path and the predetermined analysis rule, for each historical path, the time point according to the user's departure at the first positioning position, the time point of reaching a certain location, and the time point of leaving the location are analyzed. For example, the length of time the user stays at the place can be analyzed, and whether the location is the destination location is determined according to the user's stay time at the location, and if the location is determined as the destination location, the path from the first location location to the location is obtained. The path is used as the travel path of the embodiment; in addition, the travel path may be determined according to the number of historical paths. For example, in the historical path, there are more than a preset number of historical paths with a certain location as an end point, for example, more than 5 The strip history path takes a certain location as an end point, and then obtains a path from the first positioning position to the end point, using the path as the travel path of the embodiment, and the like. In the travel path, use The time point at which the destination position is reached is subtracted from the time point at which the first positioning position is departed, and the time taken from the start position to the destination position is obtained, and the time point at which the destination position is removed is subtracted from the time point of leaving the destination position. Get the dwell time at the destination location.
对于其他的历史路径,可以做同样的分析,以便根据历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到出行参数,此处不再赘述。For other historical paths, the same analysis can be done to analyze the travel parameters according to the historical path and the predetermined analysis rules, and will not be described here.
步骤S2,从预定的数据库中获取各出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,根据所述当前的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间。Step S2: Acquire current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to each travel route from the predetermined database, and calculate, according to the current traffic data, a travel time of each travel route adopting a corresponding travel mode based on a predetermined calculation rule.
本实施例中,出行控制服务器在根据用户的历史路径分析得出与用户当前位置(即所述第一定位位置)对应的用户出行参数后,从预定的数据库中获取各出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,根据当前的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间。其中,实时交通数据可以是实时或者定时从交通部门的实时道路状况数据库、导航服务平台的实时定位数据库等获取的交通数据,包括,但不仅限于,拥堵路段数据、交通工具的位置、与交通工具对应的发车时间等。In this embodiment, after the travel control server analyzes the user travel parameters corresponding to the user's current location (ie, the first location location) according to the historical path of the user, the travel control server obtains the current link segment corresponding to each travel route from the predetermined database. The traffic data is calculated according to the current traffic data and based on a predetermined calculation rule, the travel time of each travel route adopting the corresponding travel mode. The real-time traffic data may be traffic data obtained from a real-time road condition database of the traffic department, a real-time positioning database of the navigation service platform, etc., including, but not limited to, congestion road segment data, vehicle location, and vehicle. Corresponding departure time, etc.
本实施例中,出行方式包括但不限定于步行方式、骑自行车方式、开车方式,还可以包括乘坐公交车、乘坐地铁等。对于每一条出行路径,可能出行方式为一种或者多种,某一出行路径既可以采用步行方式也可以采用骑自行车方式,或者既可以采用开车方式也可以采用骑自行车方式等。一般来说,如果采用开车方式,则需要获取出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,以便计算通行时间。In this embodiment, the travel mode includes, but is not limited to, a walking mode, a bicycle riding mode, and a driving mode, and may also include taking a bus, riding a subway, and the like. For each travel route, there may be one or more modes of travel, and a travel route may be either a walking mode or a bicycle riding mode, or a driving mode or a bicycle riding mode. Generally speaking, if the driving mode is adopted, the current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to the travel route needs to be acquired, so as to calculate the transit time.
此外,在计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间时,可以先确定起始位置至目的地位置的距离,然后计算按照预定的速度行进所需要的时间,该时间即为通行时间;或者也可以参照用户历史路径轨迹中相关的通行时间及当前的交通数据得到该通行时间等等。In addition, when calculating the travel time of each travel route in the corresponding travel mode, the distance from the start location to the destination location may be determined first, and then the time required to travel according to the predetermined speed is calculated, which is the transit time; or It is also possible to refer to the relevant transit time in the user history path trajectory and the current traffic data to obtain the transit time and the like.
步骤S3,根据所述通行时间并基于预定的选择规则选出各出行路径的最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端,以供用户选择或查看。Step S3: Select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal. For users to choose or view.
本实施例中,各出行路径的最优出行方式可以有一种或者多种,例如某一出行路径的最优出行方式可以是步行方式及骑自行车方式,在选择最优出行方式时,可以选择通行时间最小的作为最优出行方式或者选择通行时间不大于某一时间阈值的作为最优出行方式等。In this embodiment, the optimal travel mode of each travel route may have one or more types. For example, the optimal travel mode of a travel route may be a walking mode and a bicycle riding mode, and when the optimal travel mode is selected, the traffic may be selected. The time when the minimum travel time is the optimal travel mode or the travel time is not greater than a certain time threshold as the optimal travel mode.
本实施例中,在选择各出行路径的最优出行方式后,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给终端,其中,出行路径包括起始位置、目的地位置及起始位置到目的地位置的路线。另外,可以将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间以文字的形式反馈给终端,也可以电子地图的方式反馈给终端(例如出行路径标识于电子地图上、最优出行方式以卡通物的形式标示于对应的出行路径上,通行时间以数字的形式标示于卡通物之后等)。 In this embodiment, after selecting the optimal travel mode of each travel route, the travel mode and the travel mode of each travel route and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal, where the travel path includes the starting position and the destination. The location of the location and the route from the starting location to the destination location. In addition, each travel route, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time can be fed back to the terminal in the form of text, or can be fed back to the terminal by means of an electronic map (for example, the travel path is identified on the electronic map, and the optimal The way of travel is marked on the corresponding travel route in the form of cartoons, and the travel time is indicated by numbers in the form of cartoons, etc.).
本实施例中,终端在接收到各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间后,将其显示在终端上,以提示用户针对目的地位置、最优出行方式及对应的通行时间进行选择或查看。In this embodiment, after receiving the optimal travel mode and the corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route, the terminal displays the travel mode on the terminal to prompt the user for the destination location, the optimal travel mode, and the corresponding Pass time to select or view.
通过上述的描述可以看出,当用户在某一位置时打开终端定位功能进行定位,即可以获取到各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间。如果用户去过或者经常去某一地方,则用户只要打开终端定位功能进行定位就可以得到对应的出行信息,例如用户上班前或者下班前,可以获取到各出行路径对应的出行方式,根据对应的通行时间的长短确定离开当前位置的时间及选择出行方式,避免在上下班高峰期选择交通拥堵路段出行;另外,不需要用户输入目的地位置,操作较简便。It can be seen from the above description that when the user opens the terminal positioning function for positioning in a certain position, the optimal travel mode and the corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route can be obtained. If the user has visited or frequently goes to a certain place, the user can obtain the corresponding travel information by simply opening the terminal positioning function, for example, before the user goes to work or before the work, the travel mode corresponding to each travel route can be obtained, according to the corresponding The length of the transit time determines the time to leave the current location and selects the mode of travel, so as to avoid the choice of traffic jams during the peak hours of commuting; in addition, the user does not need to input the destination location, and the operation is relatively simple.
与现有技术相比,本实施例由终端进行定位,然后将第一定位位置发送给出行控制服务器,出行控制服务器基于第一定位位置及分析规则分析得到一条或多条出行路径,然后基于交通数据计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间,根据该通行时间选出最优出行方式,反馈各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间给终端,本实施例综合考虑不同的出行方式及当前的交通状况,能够得到全面、合理且有效的出行方案,操作方便,更方便用户的出行。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment performs positioning by the terminal, and then sends the first positioning location to the row control server, and the travel control server analyzes the first location location and the analysis rule to obtain one or more travel paths, and then based on the traffic. The data is used to calculate the travel time of each travel route in the corresponding travel mode, and the optimal travel mode is selected according to the travel time, and the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal, which is integrated in this embodiment. Considering different modes of travel and current traffic conditions, you can get a comprehensive, reasonable and effective travel plan, easy to operate, and more convenient for users to travel.
在一优选的实施例中,如图2所示,在上述图1的实施例的基础上,所述步骤S1包括:In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, based on the above embodiment of FIG. 1, the step S1 includes:
S11,获取各个时间周期内以所述第一定位位置为起始位置的历史路径;S11: Obtain a historical path starting from the first positioning position in each time period;
S12,在所述历史路径中,当所述终端在第二定位位置所属的区域内停留的时间大于或者等于第一预设时间阈值时,将所述第二定位位置作为对应的目的地位置,以得到待选择路径,并将所述第二定位位置作为下一路径的起始位置;S12, in the historical path, when the time that the terminal stays in the area to which the second positioning position belongs is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the second positioning position is used as the corresponding destination position. Obtaining a path to be selected, and using the second positioning position as a starting position of the next path;
S13,对各待选择路径的出现次数、各待选择路径中终端离开所述起始位置或目的地位置的时间点进行统计,根据统计结果获取所述出行参数。S13. Perform statistics on the number of occurrences of each to-be-selected path and the time point in which the terminal leaves the starting position or the destination position in each path to be selected, and obtain the travel parameter according to the statistical result.
本实施例中,获取各个时间周期内以第一定位位置为起始位置的历史路径,该时间周期可以是一天或者一个星期等。该起始位置可以是以第一定位位置为中心所在的预设半径的区域所有位置,第二定位位置为以第一定位位置为起始位置的路径中的某一位置。在以第一定位位置为起始位置的路径中,如果终端在第二定位位置所属的区域内停留的时间大于或者等于第一预设时间阈值时,例如停留的时间大于或者等于10分钟、30分钟或者1小时,则将第二定位位置作为对应的目的地位置,第一定位位置与第二定位位置之间形成一待选择路径,然后以第二定位位置作为下一路径的起始位置,再根据上述的时间阈值的方式确定对应的目的地位置,得到另一待选择路径。In this embodiment, the historical path with the first positioning position as the starting position in each time period is acquired, and the time period may be one day or one week. The starting position may be all the positions of the area with the preset radius centered on the first positioning position, and the second positioning position is a position in the path starting from the first positioning position. In the path with the first positioning position as the starting position, if the time that the terminal stays in the area to which the second positioning position belongs is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, for example, the time of staying is greater than or equal to 10 minutes, 30 Minute or 1 hour, the second positioning position is taken as the corresponding destination position, a path to be selected is formed between the first positioning position and the second positioning position, and then the second positioning position is used as the starting position of the next path. Then, according to the above-mentioned time threshold, the corresponding destination location is determined, and another path to be selected is obtained.
对预设数量时间周期(例如30天)的各待选择路径的出现次数、各待选择路径中终端离开起始位置、到达目的地位置及离开目的地位置的时间点进行统计,根据统计结果获取出行路径及出行起始时间范围等出行参数。 Counting the number of occurrences of each to-be-selected path for a preset number of time periods (for example, 30 days), the time at which the terminal leaves the starting position, the destination destination, and the leaving destination position in each path to be selected, and obtains according to the statistical result. Travel parameters such as travel path and travel start time range.
优选地,出行起始时间范围可以根据如下规则确定:分析各个时间周期内终端的定位位置的路径轨迹,例如,每一天的0:00—24:00;当终端在一个定位位置的停留时间大于或者等于预设时间阈值(例如,6小时)的次数大于预设次数(例如,20次),则确定该定位位置每个时间周期的出行起始位置,将终端离开该出行起始位置的预设半径区域的时间作为出行起始时间;找到各个时间周期对应的出行起始时间中的最早出行起始时间及最晚出行起始时间,该最早出行起始时间及最晚出行起始时间限定的时间范围即为所述出行起始时间范围。Preferably, the travel start time range may be determined according to the following rule: analyzing a path trajectory of the positioning position of the terminal in each time period, for example, 0:00-24:00 every day; when the terminal stays at a positioning position is greater than Or, if the number of times of the preset time threshold (for example, 6 hours) is greater than the preset number of times (for example, 20 times), determining the travel start position of each time period of the positioning position, and leaving the terminal away from the travel start position Set the time of the radius area as the travel start time; find the earliest travel start time and the latest travel start time in the travel start time corresponding to each time period, and the earliest travel start time and the latest travel start time limit The time range is the travel start time range.
优选地,可以将各个出行路径按照对应的出现次数进行排序,选择出现次数最高的一条或者几条出行路径作为本实施例的出行路径。Preferably, each travel route may be sorted according to the corresponding number of occurrences, and one or several travel paths with the highest number of occurrences are selected as the travel path of the embodiment.
优选地,出行控制服务器可以在终端对应的出行起始时间范围的最早出行起始时间之前,例如,在终端对应的出行起始时间范围的最早出行起始时间的前15分钟,从预定的道路状况数据库获取各个出行路径中各个路段的交通数据,根据获取的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算出各个预定的各出行方式对应的基于各个出行路径的通行时间。Preferably, the travel control server may be before the earliest travel start time of the travel start time range corresponding to the terminal, for example, the first 15 minutes of the earliest travel start time of the travel start time range corresponding to the terminal, from the predetermined road The status database acquires traffic data of each road segment in each travel route, and calculates a transit time based on each travel route corresponding to each predetermined travel mode according to the acquired traffic data and based on a predetermined calculation rule.
在一优选的实施例中,出行方式包括步行方式、骑自行车方式及开车方式,在上述图1的实施例的基础上,上述步骤S2包括:In a preferred embodiment, the travel mode includes a walking mode, a bicycle riding mode, and a driving mode. On the basis of the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 1, the foregoing step S2 includes:
对于所述步行方式或骑自行车方式,根据各出行路径的起始位置和目的地位置规划出最优行进路径,根据所述最优行进路径及对应的行速计算所述步行方式或骑自行车方式对应的通行时间;For the walking mode or the bicycle riding mode, an optimal traveling path is planned according to a starting position and a destination position of each travel path, and the walking manner or the bicycle riding manner is calculated according to the optimal traveling path and the corresponding traveling speed. Corresponding transit time;
对于所述开车方式,根据各出行路径的起始位置和目的地位置规划出最优开车路径,根据所述最优开车路径中各路段当前的交通数据计算各路段的通行时间,累加各路段的通行时间以得到所述开车方式对应的通行时间。For the driving mode, an optimal driving route is planned according to the starting position and the destination position of each travel route, and the traffic time of each road segment is calculated according to the current traffic data of each road segment in the optimal driving route, and the road segments are accumulated. The transit time is used to obtain the transit time corresponding to the driving mode.
本实施例中,由于对于每一出行路径,可能有多条从起始位置到达目的地位置的不同道路,本实施例可以从这些不同的道路中规划出最优行进路径,最优行进路径可能有一条或者多条,该最优行进路径例如可以是距离最小的路径或者道路较通畅的路径,或者综合各种因素而规划得到最优行进路径等等。In this embodiment, since there may be multiple different roads from the starting position to the destination position for each travel path, the present embodiment may plan an optimal travel path from the different roads, and the optimal travel path may be There are one or more, and the optimal travel path may be, for example, a path with the smallest distance or a path with a smoother road, or an optimal travel path planned by combining various factors.
对于步行方式或骑自行车方式,该最优行进路径可以是距离最小的路径,利用最优行进路径的距离除以预先确定的步行速度即可以得到步行方式对应的通行时间,利用最优行进路径的距离除以预先确定的骑车速度即可以得到骑自行车方式对应的通行时间;For the walking mode or the bicycle riding mode, the optimal traveling path may be the path with the smallest distance, and the distance of the optimal traveling path is divided by the predetermined walking speed to obtain the traveling time corresponding to the walking mode, and the optimal traveling path is utilized. The distance can be obtained by dividing the distance by a predetermined riding speed.
对于开车方式,该最优开车路径可以是道路最通畅的路径,根据该最优开车路径中各路段的当前的交通数据,计算出该最优开车路径中各路段的通行时间,例如,可以根据导航服务平台的实时定位数据库中记录的位于各个路段的各个导航终端的实时定位数据,计算出各个路段对应的通行速度,将各个路段的距离除以对应的通行速度以计算出各个路段对应的通行时间,将该最优开车路径中各路段的通行时间累加以得到开车方式对应的通行时间。 For the driving mode, the optimal driving path may be the most smooth path of the road, and the transit time of each section in the optimal driving path is calculated according to the current traffic data of each section in the optimal driving path, for example, according to The real-time positioning data of each navigation terminal located in each road segment recorded in the real-time positioning database of the navigation service platform calculates the traffic speed corresponding to each road segment, and divides the distance of each road segment by the corresponding traffic speed to calculate the corresponding traffic of each road segment. Time, the transit time of each section in the optimal driving path is accumulated to obtain the transit time corresponding to the driving mode.
本实施例中,用户从起始位置至目的地位置也可能仅采用一种出行方式,也可能采用不同的出行方式的结合来出行,则总的通行时间为各出行方式对应的通行时间的总和,例如采用开车与步行结合的方式,此时,总的通行时间为开车方式的通行时间与步行方式的通行时间之和。In this embodiment, the user may use only one travel mode from the start position to the destination location, or may use different combinations of travel modes to travel, and the total transit time is the sum of the travel times corresponding to each travel mode. For example, the combination of driving and walking is adopted. At this time, the total transit time is the sum of the transit time of the driving mode and the transit time of the walking mode.
在一优选的实施例中,如图3所示,在上述图1的实施例的基础上,上述步骤S3包括:In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, based on the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 1, the foregoing step S3 includes:
S31,在同一出行路径中按照所述出行方式进行两两分组,将各分组中的出行方式对应的通行时间进行差值计算,以计算出各分组对应的时间差;S31, performing two-two grouping according to the travel mode in the same travel route, and performing a difference calculation on the transit time corresponding to the travel mode in each group, to calculate a time difference corresponding to each group;
S32,获取时间差大于预设时间差的分组,将获取的分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。S32: Obtain a packet with a time difference greater than a preset time difference, and use a travel mode with a smaller transit time in the acquired packet as the optimal travel mode, and select an optimal travel mode and a corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route. Feedback to the terminal.
本实施例中,对于同一出行路径中的出行方式可进行两两分组,如果某一出行路径中只有一条最优行进路径,且该最优行进路径只有一种出行方式,则直接将该出行路径、该出行路径的出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给终端;In this embodiment, the travel mode in the same travel path may be grouped into two groups. If there is only one optimal travel path in a travel path, and the optimal travel path has only one travel mode, the travel path is directly used. The travel mode of the travel route and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal;
如果同一路径中有多种出行方式,可以将出行方式进行两两分组,然后计算各分组中的出行方式对应的通行时间的差值,然后获取时间差大于预设时间差的分组,例如获取时间差大于10分钟的分组,将该分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,最优出行方式可能有一种或多种,例如骑自行车方式对应的通行时间为30分钟,开车方式对应的通行时间为15分钟,骑自行车方式与开车方式为一组,两者的时间差大于10分钟,选择该分组中通行时间较小的开车方式作为最优出行方式。最后,将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给终端。If there are multiple modes of travel in the same path, the travel mode may be grouped into two groups, and then the difference of the travel time corresponding to the travel mode in each group is calculated, and then the time difference is greater than the preset time difference, for example, the acquisition time difference is greater than 10 The grouping of minutes, the travel mode with a smaller transit time in the group is used as the optimal travel mode, and the optimal travel mode may have one or more types. For example, the travel time corresponding to the bicycle riding method is 30 minutes, and the driving mode corresponds to The transit time is 15 minutes, and the cycling mode and driving mode are one group. The time difference between the two is greater than 10 minutes. The driving mode with smaller transit time in the group is selected as the optimal travel mode. Finally, the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal.
优选地,如果时间差大于预设时间差的分组为至少一组,则获取各分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给终端;若无时间差大于预设时间差的分组,则按照预设的优先级获取所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给终端。Preferably, if at least one group of the time difference is greater than the preset time difference, the travel mode with a smaller transit time in each group is obtained as the optimal travel mode, and the optimal travel mode of each travel route and each travel route is obtained. And the corresponding transit time is fed back to the terminal; if there is no packet whose time difference is greater than the preset time difference, the optimal travel mode is obtained according to the preset priority, and the optimal travel mode and corresponding manner of each travel route and each travel route are obtained. The transit time is fed back to the terminal.
如图4所示,图4为本发明获取出行信息的装置一实施例的结构示意图,该获取出行信息的装置包括:As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring travel information according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus for acquiring travel information includes:
分析模块101,用于在接收到终端上传的第一定位位置后,根据所述第一定位位置获取用户的历史路径,根据所述历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到用户的出行参数,所述出行参数包括出行路径;The analyzing module 101 is configured to: after receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, acquire a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location, and analyze, according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, a travel parameter of the user, where Travel parameters include travel paths;
本实施例以应用于出行控制服务器为例,终端可以是手机、计算机、平板电脑、个人数字助理等任意适用的电子设备。终端具有定位功能及无线通讯功能,终端可以实时或者定时地进行定位,并将定位所得的第一定位位置信息发送给出行控制服务器。出行控制服务器在接收到用户终端上传的第一 定位位置后,基于该第一定位位置对用户历史路径轨迹中与第一定位位置相关的路径信息进行分析。This embodiment is applied to a travel control server as an example. The terminal may be any applicable electronic device such as a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet computer, or a personal digital assistant. The terminal has a positioning function and a wireless communication function, and the terminal can perform positioning in real time or timing, and send the first positioning position information obtained by the positioning to the row control server. The travel control server receives the first upload of the user terminal After locating the location, the path information related to the first location location in the user history path trajectory is analyzed based on the first location location.
具体地,首先,可以获取以第一定位位置为起始位置的用户的所有历史路径,当然,如果同时考虑去程及返程,也可以获取以第一定位位置为目的地位置的其他路径作为历史路径的一部分。Specifically, first, all the historical paths of the user whose first positioning position is the starting position may be acquired. Of course, if both the forward and the return are considered, other paths with the first positioning position as the destination position may also be acquired as the history. Part of the path.
本实施例中,出行参数包括:出行路径及出行时间信息。出行路径包括:起始位置、目的地位置及从起始位置至目的地位置所经的路段等;出行时间信息包括:从起始位置至目的地位置所用的时间、在目的地位置停留的时间等。In this embodiment, the travel parameters include: travel path and travel time information. The travel path includes: a start location, a destination location, and a road section from the start location to the destination location; the travel time information includes: a time from the start location to the destination location, and a time spent at the destination location Wait.
出行路径可以有一条或者多条,如果已经确定起始位置,则对应目的地位置,每一目的地位置与起始位置之间构成一出行路径。目的地位置可以为一个或者多个,例如以家里为起始位置,则目的地位置可以是上班地点、某个商场或者某个公园等等。There may be one or more travel paths. If the start position has been determined, a destination path is formed, and each travel position forms a travel path with the start position. The destination location may be one or more, for example, starting from the home, and the destination location may be a working place, a certain mall or a certain park, and the like.
在基于这些历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到出行参数时,对于每一条历史路径,根据用户在第一定位位置出发的时间点、到达某一地点的时间点及离开该地点的时间点进行分析,例如可以分析用户在该地点停留时间的长短,根据用户在该地点停留时间判断该地点是否作为目的地位置,如果确定该地点作为目的地位置,则得到第一定位位置至该地点的路径,以该路径作为本实施例的出行路径;另外,还可以根据历史路径的数量确定出行路径,例如,在历史路径中,有超过预设数量的历史路径以某一地点作为终点,例如超过5条历史路径以某一地点作为终点,则得到第一定位位置至该终点的路径,以该路径作为本实施例的出行路径,等等。在该出行路径中,利用到达目的地位置的时间点减去在第一定位位置出发的时间点,得到从起始位置至目的地位置所用的时间,利用离开目的地位置的时间点减去到达目的地位置的时间点,得到在该目的地位置的停留时间。When the travel parameters are analyzed based on the historical path and the predetermined analysis rule, for each historical path, the time point according to the user's departure at the first positioning position, the time point of reaching a certain location, and the time point of leaving the location are analyzed. For example, the length of time that the user stays at the place can be analyzed, and whether the location is the destination location is determined according to the user's stay time at the location, and if the location is determined as the destination location, the path from the first location location to the location is obtained. The path is used as the travel path of the embodiment; in addition, the travel path may be determined according to the number of historical paths. For example, in the historical path, there are more than a preset number of historical paths with a certain location as an end point, for example, more than 5 The historical path takes a certain location as an end point, and then obtains a path from the first positioning position to the end point, using the path as the traveling path of the embodiment, and the like. In the travel path, the time point from the start position to the destination position is obtained by subtracting the time point at the first positioning position from the time point of reaching the destination position, and the time is obtained by subtracting the arrival time from the destination position. The time point of the destination location, the dwell time at the destination location is obtained.
对于其他的历史路径,可以做同样的分析,以便根据历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到出行参数,此处不再赘述。For other historical paths, the same analysis can be done to analyze the travel parameters according to the historical path and the predetermined analysis rules, and will not be described here.
计算模块102,用于从预定的数据库中获取各出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,根据所述当前的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间;The calculation module 102 is configured to obtain current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to each travel route from a predetermined database, and calculate, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route according to a predetermined travel manner;
本实施例中,出行控制服务器在根据用户的历史路径分析得出与用户当前位置(即所述第一定位位置)对应的用户出行参数后,从预定的数据库中获取各出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,根据当前的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间。其中,实时交通数据可以是实时或者定时从交通部门的实时道路状况数据库、导航服务平台的实时定位数据库等获取的交通数据,包括,但不仅限于,拥堵路段数据、交通工具的位置、与交通工具对应的发车时间等。In this embodiment, after the travel control server analyzes the user travel parameters corresponding to the user's current location (ie, the first location location) according to the historical path of the user, the travel control server obtains the current link segment corresponding to each travel route from the predetermined database. The traffic data is calculated according to the current traffic data and based on a predetermined calculation rule, the travel time of each travel route adopting the corresponding travel mode. The real-time traffic data may be traffic data obtained from a real-time road condition database of the traffic department, a real-time positioning database of the navigation service platform, etc., including, but not limited to, congestion road segment data, vehicle location, and vehicle. Corresponding departure time, etc.
本实施例中,出行方式包括但不限定于步行方式、骑自行车方式、开车方式,还可以包括乘坐公交车、乘坐地铁等。对于每一条出行路径,可能出 行方式为一种或者多种,某一出行路径既可以采用步行方式也可以采用骑自行车方式,或者既可以采用开车方式也可以采用骑自行车方式等。一般来说,如果采用开车方式,则需要获取出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,以便计算通行时间。In this embodiment, the travel mode includes, but is not limited to, a walking mode, a bicycle riding mode, and a driving mode, and may also include taking a bus, riding a subway, and the like. For each travel path, it may be There are one or more ways of traveling, and a certain travel route can be either walking or cycling, or driving or cycling. Generally speaking, if the driving mode is adopted, the current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to the travel route needs to be acquired, so as to calculate the transit time.
此外,在计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间时,可以先确定起始位置至目的地位置的距离,然后计算按照预定的速度行进所需要的时间,该时间即为通行时间;或者也可以参照用户历史路径轨迹中相关的通行时间及当前的交通数据得到该通行时间等等。In addition, when calculating the travel time of each travel route in the corresponding travel mode, the distance from the start location to the destination location may be determined first, and then the time required to travel according to the predetermined speed is calculated, which is the transit time; or It is also possible to refer to the relevant transit time in the user history path trajectory and the current traffic data to obtain the transit time and the like.
反馈模块103,用于根据所述通行时间并基于预定的选择规则选出各出行路径的最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。The feedback module 103 is configured to select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back an optimal travel mode and a corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route to the Said terminal.
本实施例中,各出行路径的最优出行方式可以有一种或者多种,例如某一出行路径的最优出行方式可以是步行方式及骑自行车方式,在选择最优出行方式时,可以选择通行时间最小的作为最优出行方式或者选择通行时间不大于某一时间阈值的作为最优出行方式等。In this embodiment, the optimal travel mode of each travel route may have one or more types. For example, the optimal travel mode of a travel route may be a walking mode and a bicycle riding mode, and when the optimal travel mode is selected, the traffic may be selected. The time when the minimum travel time is the optimal travel mode or the travel time is not greater than a certain time threshold as the optimal travel mode.
本实施例中,在选择各出行路径的最优出行方式后,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给终端,其中,出行路径包括起始位置、目的地位置及起始位置到目的地位置的路线。另外,可以将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间以文字的形式反馈给终端,也可以电子地图的方式反馈给终端(例如出行路径标识于电子地图上、最优出行方式以卡通物的形式标示于对应的出行路径上,通行时间以数字的形式标示于卡通物之后等)。In this embodiment, after selecting the optimal travel mode of each travel route, the travel mode and the travel mode of each travel route and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal, where the travel path includes the starting position and the destination. The location of the location and the route from the starting location to the destination location. In addition, each travel route, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time can be fed back to the terminal in the form of text, or can be fed back to the terminal by means of an electronic map (for example, the travel path is identified on the electronic map, and the optimal The way of travel is marked on the corresponding travel route in the form of cartoons, and the travel time is indicated by numbers in the form of cartoons, etc.).
本实施例中,终端在接收到各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间后,将其显示在终端上,以提示用户针对目的地位置、最优出行方式及对应的通行时间进行选择或查看。In this embodiment, after receiving the optimal travel mode and the corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route, the terminal displays the travel mode on the terminal to prompt the user for the destination location, the optimal travel mode, and the corresponding Pass time to select or view.
通过上述的描述可以看出,当用户在某一位置时打开终端定位功能进行定位,即可以获取到各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间。如果用户去过或者经常去某一地方,则用户只要打开终端定位功能进行定位就可以得到对应的出行信息,例如用户上班前或者下班前,可以获取到各出行路径对应的出行方式,根据对应的通行时间的长短确定离开当前位置的时间及选择出行方式,避免在上下班高峰期选择交通拥堵路段出行;另外,不需要用户输入目的地位置,操作较简便。It can be seen from the above description that when the user opens the terminal positioning function for positioning in a certain position, the optimal travel mode and the corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route can be obtained. If the user has visited or frequently goes to a certain place, the user can obtain the corresponding travel information by simply opening the terminal positioning function, for example, before the user goes to work or before the work, the travel mode corresponding to each travel route can be obtained, according to the corresponding The length of the transit time determines the time to leave the current location and selects the mode of travel, so as to avoid the choice of traffic jams during the peak hours of commuting; in addition, the user does not need to input the destination location, and the operation is relatively simple.
在一优选的实施例中,如图5所示,在上述图4的实施例的基础上,上述分析模块包101括:In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, based on the above embodiment of FIG. 4, the analysis module package 101 includes:
获取单元1011,用于获取各个时间周期内以所述第一定位位置为起始位置的历史路径;The obtaining unit 1011 is configured to acquire a historical path with the first positioning position as a starting position in each time period;
选择单元1012,用于在所述历史路径中,当所述终端在第二定位位置所属的区域内停留的时间大于或者等于第一预设时间阈值时,将所述第二定位 位置作为对应的目的地位置,以得到待选择路径,并将所述第二定位位置作为下一路径的起始位置;The selecting unit 1012 is configured to: in the historical path, when the time that the terminal stays in the area to which the second positioning position belongs is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the second positioning is performed. Positioning as a corresponding destination location to obtain a path to be selected, and using the second location location as a starting location of the next path;
统计单元1013,用于对各待选择路径的出现次数、各待选择路径中终端离开所述起始位置或目的地位置的时间点进行统计,根据统计结果获取所述出行参数。The statistic unit 1013 is configured to perform statistics on the number of occurrences of each to-be-selected path and the time point at which the terminal leaves the starting location or the destination location in each path to be selected, and obtain the travel parameter according to the statistical result.
本实施例中,获取各个时间周期内以第一定位位置为起始位置的路径,该时间周期可以是一天或者一个星期等。该起始位置可以是以第一定位位置为中心所在的预设半径的区域所有位置,第二定位位置为以第一定位位置为起始位置的路径中的某一位置。在以第一定位位置为起始位置的路径中,如果终端在第二定位位置所属的区域内停留的时间大于或者等于第一预设时间阈值时,例如停留的时间大于或者等于10分钟、30分钟或者1小时,则将第二定位位置作为对应的目的地位置,第一定位位置与第二定位位置之间形成一待选择路径,然后以第二定位位置作为下一路径的起始位置,再根据上述的时间阈值的方式确定对应的目的地位置,得到另一待选择路径。In this embodiment, the path with the first positioning position as the starting position in each time period is acquired, and the time period may be one day or one week. The starting position may be all the positions of the area with the preset radius centered on the first positioning position, and the second positioning position is a position in the path starting from the first positioning position. In the path with the first positioning position as the starting position, if the time that the terminal stays in the area to which the second positioning position belongs is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, for example, the time of staying is greater than or equal to 10 minutes, 30 Minute or 1 hour, the second positioning position is taken as the corresponding destination position, a path to be selected is formed between the first positioning position and the second positioning position, and then the second positioning position is used as the starting position of the next path. Then, according to the above-mentioned time threshold, the corresponding destination location is determined, and another path to be selected is obtained.
对预设数量时间周期(例如30天)的各待选择路径的出现次数、各待选择路径中终端离开起始位置、到达目的地位置及离开目的地位置的时间点进行统计,根据统计结果获取出行路径及出行起始时间范围等出行参数。Counting the number of occurrences of each to-be-selected path for a preset number of time periods (for example, 30 days), the time at which the terminal leaves the starting position, the destination destination, and the leaving destination position in each path to be selected, and obtains according to the statistical result. Travel parameters such as travel path and travel start time range.
优选地,出行起始时间范围可以根据如下规则确定:分析各个时间周期内终端的定位位置的路径轨迹,例如,每一天的0:00—24:00;当终端在一个定位位置的停留时间大于或者等于预设时间阈值(例如,6小时)的次数大于预设次数(例如,20次),则确定该定位位置每个时间周期的出行起始位置,将终端离开该出行起始位置的预设半径区域的时间作为出行起始时间;找到各个时间周期对应的出行起始时间中的最早出行起始时间及最晚出行起始时间,该最早出行起始时间及最晚出行起始时间限定的时间范围即为所述出行起始时间范围。Preferably, the travel start time range may be determined according to the following rule: analyzing a path trajectory of the positioning position of the terminal in each time period, for example, 0:00-24:00 every day; when the terminal stays at a positioning position is greater than Or, if the number of times of the preset time threshold (for example, 6 hours) is greater than the preset number of times (for example, 20 times), determining the travel start position of each time period of the positioning position, and leaving the terminal away from the travel start position Set the time of the radius area as the travel start time; find the earliest travel start time and the latest travel start time in the travel start time corresponding to each time period, and the earliest travel start time and the latest travel start time limit The time range is the travel start time range.
优选地,可以将各个出行路径按照对应的出现次数进行排序,选择出现次数最高的一条或者几条出行路径作为本实施例的出行路径。Preferably, each travel route may be sorted according to the corresponding number of occurrences, and one or several travel paths with the highest number of occurrences are selected as the travel path of the embodiment.
优选地,出行控制服务器可以在终端对应的出行起始时间范围的最早出行起始时间之前,例如,在终端对应的出行起始时间范围的最早出行起始时间的前15分钟,从预定的道路状况数据库获取各个出行路径中各个路段的交通数据,根据获取的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算出各个预定的各出行方式对应的基于各个出行路径的通行时间。Preferably, the travel control server may be before the earliest travel start time of the travel start time range corresponding to the terminal, for example, the first 15 minutes of the earliest travel start time of the travel start time range corresponding to the terminal, from the predetermined road The status database acquires traffic data of each road segment in each travel route, and calculates a transit time based on each travel route corresponding to each predetermined travel mode according to the acquired traffic data and based on a predetermined calculation rule.
优选地,出行方式包括步行方式、骑自行车方式及开车方式,所述计算模块具体用于对于所述步行方式或骑自行车方式,根据各出行路径的起始位置和目的地位置规划出最优行进路径,根据所述最优行进路径及对应的行速计算所述步行方式或骑自行车方式对应的通行时间;对于所述开车方式,根据各出行路径的起始位置和目的地位置规划出最优开车路径,根据所述最优开车路径中各路段当前的交通数据计算各路段的通行时间,累加各路段的通 行时间以得到所述开车方式对应的通行时间。Preferably, the travel mode includes a walking mode, a bicycle riding mode, and a driving mode, and the calculating module is specifically configured to plan an optimal traveling according to the starting position and the destination position of each travel path for the walking mode or the bicycle riding mode. a path, calculating, according to the optimal travel path and a corresponding line speed, a travel time corresponding to the walking mode or the bicycle riding mode; for the driving mode, optimally planning according to a starting position and a destination position of each travel path Driving path, calculating the transit time of each section according to the current traffic data of each section in the optimal driving path, and accumulating the passage of each section The line time is used to obtain the transit time corresponding to the driving mode.
本实施例中,由于对于每一出行路径,可能有多条从起始位置到达目的地位置的不同道路,本实施例可以从这些不同的道路中规划出最优行进路径,最优行进路径可能有一条或者多条,该最优行进路径例如可以是距离最小的路径或者道路较通畅的路径,或者综合各种因素而规划得到最优行进路径等等。In this embodiment, since there may be multiple different roads from the starting position to the destination position for each travel path, the present embodiment may plan an optimal travel path from the different roads, and the optimal travel path may be There are one or more, and the optimal travel path may be, for example, a path with the smallest distance or a path with a smoother road, or an optimal travel path planned by combining various factors.
对于步行方式或骑自行车方式,该最优行进路径可以是距离最小的路径,利用最优行进路径的距离除以预先确定的步行速度即可以得到步行方式对应的通行时间,利用最优行进路径的距离除以预先确定的骑车速度即可以得到骑自行车方式对应的通行时间;For the walking mode or the bicycle riding mode, the optimal traveling path may be the path with the smallest distance, and the distance of the optimal traveling path is divided by the predetermined walking speed to obtain the traveling time corresponding to the walking mode, and the optimal traveling path is utilized. The distance can be obtained by dividing the distance by a predetermined riding speed.
对于开车方式,该最优开车路径可以是道路最通畅的路径,根据该最优开车路径中各路段的当前的交通数据,计算出该最优开车路径中各路段的通行时间,例如,可以根据导航服务平台的实时定位数据库中记录的位于各个路段的各个导航终端的实时定位数据,计算出各个路段对应的通行速度,将各个路段的距离除以对应的通行速度以计算出各个路段对应的通行时间,将该最优开车路径中各路段的通行时间累加以得到开车方式对应的通行时间。For the driving mode, the optimal driving path may be the most smooth path of the road, and the transit time of each section in the optimal driving path is calculated according to the current traffic data of each section in the optimal driving path, for example, according to The real-time positioning data of each navigation terminal located in each road segment recorded in the real-time positioning database of the navigation service platform calculates the traffic speed corresponding to each road segment, and divides the distance of each road segment by the corresponding traffic speed to calculate the corresponding traffic of each road segment. Time, the transit time of each section in the optimal driving path is accumulated to obtain the transit time corresponding to the driving mode.
本实施例中,用户从起始位置至目的地位置也可能仅采用一种出行方式,也可能采用不同的出行方式的结合来出行,则总的通行时间为各出行方式对应的通行时间的总和,例如采用开车与步行结合的方式,此时,总的通行时间为开车方式的通行时间与步行方式的通行时间之和。In this embodiment, the user may use only one travel mode from the start position to the destination location, or may use different combinations of travel modes to travel, and the total transit time is the sum of the travel times corresponding to each travel mode. For example, the combination of driving and walking is adopted. At this time, the total transit time is the sum of the transit time of the driving mode and the transit time of the walking mode.
在一优选的实施例中,如图6所示,在上述图4的实施例的基础上,上述反馈模块103包括:In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 4, the feedback module 103 includes:
计算单元1031,用于在同一出行路径中按照所述出行方式进行两两分组,将各分组中的出行方式对应的通行时间进行差值计算,以计算出各分组对应的时间差;The calculating unit 1031 is configured to perform two-two grouping according to the travel mode in the same travel route, and perform a difference calculation on the transit time corresponding to the travel mode in each group to calculate a time difference corresponding to each group;
反馈单元1032,用于获取时间差大于预设时间差的分组,将获取的分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。The feedback unit 1032 is configured to obtain a packet with a time difference greater than a preset time difference, and use the travel mode with a smaller transit time in the acquired packet as the optimal travel mode, and the optimal travel mode of each travel route and each travel route and The corresponding transit time is fed back to the terminal.
本实施例中,对于同一出行路径中的出行方式可进行两两分组,如果某一出行路径中只有一条最优行进路径,且该最优行进路径只有一种出行方式,则直接将该出行路径、该出行路径的出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给终端;In this embodiment, the travel mode in the same travel path may be grouped into two groups. If there is only one optimal travel path in a travel path, and the optimal travel path has only one travel mode, the travel path is directly used. The travel mode of the travel route and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal;
如果同一路径中有多种出行方式,可以将出行方式进行两两分组,然后计算各分组中的出行方式对应的通行时间的差值,然后获取时间差大于预设时间差的分组,例如获取时间差大于10分钟的分组,将该分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,最优出行方式可能有一种或多种,例如骑自行车方式对应的通行时间为30分钟,开车方式对应的通行时间为15分钟,骑自行车方式与开车方式为一组,两者的时间差大于10分钟,选 择该分组中通行时间较小的开车方式作为最优出行方式。最后,将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给终端。If there are multiple modes of travel in the same path, the travel mode may be grouped into two groups, and then the difference of the travel time corresponding to the travel mode in each group is calculated, and then the time difference is greater than the preset time difference, for example, the acquisition time difference is greater than 10 The grouping of minutes, the travel mode with a smaller transit time in the group is used as the optimal travel mode, and the optimal travel mode may have one or more types. For example, the travel time corresponding to the bicycle riding method is 30 minutes, and the driving mode corresponds to The transit time is 15 minutes, and the cycling method and driving mode are one group. The time difference between the two is greater than 10 minutes. The driving mode with a smaller transit time in the group is selected as the optimal mode of travel. Finally, the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal.
优选地,如果时间差大于预设时间差的分组为至少一组,则获取各分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给终端;若无时间差大于预设时间差的分组,则按照预设的优先级获取所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给终端。Preferably, if at least one group of the time difference is greater than the preset time difference, the travel mode with a smaller transit time in each group is obtained as the optimal travel mode, and the optimal travel mode of each travel route and each travel route is obtained. And the corresponding transit time is fed back to the terminal; if there is no packet whose time difference is greater than the preset time difference, the optimal travel mode is obtained according to the preset priority, and the optimal travel mode and corresponding manner of each travel route and each travel route are obtained. The transit time is fed back to the terminal.
此外,本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的各实施例中的获取出行信息的方法及装置的步骤。Furthermore, the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the method for acquiring travel information in each of the above embodiments The steps of the device.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种获取出行信息的方法,其特征在于,所述获取出行信息的方法包括:A method for obtaining travel information, wherein the method for obtaining travel information includes:
    S1,在接收到终端上传的第一定位位置后,根据所述第一定位位置获取用户的历史路径,根据所述历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到用户的出行参数,所述出行参数包括出行路径;S1: After receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, acquiring a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location, and analyzing, according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, a travel parameter of the user, where the travel parameter includes travel path;
    S2,从预定的数据库中获取各出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,根据所述当前的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间;S2: acquiring current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to each travel route from the predetermined database, and calculating, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route by using a corresponding travel mode;
    S3,根据所述通行时间并基于预定的选择规则选出各出行路径的最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。S3. Select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的获取出行信息的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S1包括:The method for obtaining travel information according to claim 1, wherein the step S1 comprises:
    S11,获取各个时间周期内以所述第一定位位置为起始位置的历史路径;S11: Obtain a historical path starting from the first positioning position in each time period;
    S12,在所述历史路径中,当所述终端在第二定位位置所属的区域内停留的时间大于或者等于第一预设时间阈值时,将所述第二定位位置作为对应的目的地位置,以得到待选择路径,并将所述第二定位位置作为下一路径的起始位置;S12, in the historical path, when the time that the terminal stays in the area to which the second positioning position belongs is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the second positioning position is used as the corresponding destination position. Obtaining a path to be selected, and using the second positioning position as a starting position of the next path;
    S13,对各待选择路径的出现次数、各待选择路径中终端离开所述起始位置或目的地位置的时间点进行统计,根据统计结果获取所述出行参数。S13. Perform statistics on the number of occurrences of each to-be-selected path and the time point in which the terminal leaves the starting position or the destination position in each path to be selected, and obtain the travel parameter according to the statistical result.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的获取出行信息的方法,其特征在于,所述出行方式包括步行方式、骑自行车方式及开车方式,所述步骤S2包括:The method for obtaining travel information according to claim 2, wherein the travel mode comprises a walking mode, a bicycle riding mode and a driving mode, and the step S2 comprises:
    对于所述步行方式或骑自行车方式,根据各出行路径的起始位置和目的地位置规划出最优行进路径,根据所述最优行进路径及对应的行速计算所述步行方式或骑自行车方式对应的通行时间;For the walking mode or the bicycle riding mode, an optimal traveling path is planned according to a starting position and a destination position of each travel path, and the walking manner or the bicycle riding manner is calculated according to the optimal traveling path and the corresponding traveling speed. Corresponding transit time;
    对于所述开车方式,根据各出行路径的起始位置和目的地位置规划出最优开车路径,根据所述最优开车路径中各路段当前的交通数据计算各路段的通行时间,累加各路段的通行时间以得到所述开车方式对应的通行时间。For the driving mode, an optimal driving route is planned according to the starting position and the destination position of each travel route, and the traffic time of each road segment is calculated according to the current traffic data of each road segment in the optimal driving route, and the road segments are accumulated. The transit time is used to obtain the transit time corresponding to the driving mode.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的获取出行信息的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S3包括:The method for obtaining travel information according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step S3 comprises:
    S31,在同一出行路径中按照所述出行方式进行两两分组,将各分组中的出行方式对应的通行时间进行差值计算,以计算出各分组对应的时间差;S31, performing two-two grouping according to the travel mode in the same travel route, and performing a difference calculation on the transit time corresponding to the travel mode in each group, to calculate a time difference corresponding to each group;
    S32,获取时间差大于预设时间差的分组,将获取的分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。S32: Obtain a packet with a time difference greater than a preset time difference, and use a travel mode with a smaller transit time in the acquired packet as the optimal travel mode, and select an optimal travel mode and a corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route. Feedback to the terminal.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的获取出行信息的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S32包括: The method for obtaining travel information according to claim 4, wherein the step S32 comprises:
    若所述时间差大于预设时间差的分组为至少一组,则获取各分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端;If the group of the time difference is greater than the preset time difference is at least one group, obtaining a travel mode with a smaller transit time in each group as the optimal travel mode, and selecting an optimal travel mode of each travel route and each travel route and Corresponding transit time is fed back to the terminal;
    若无时间差大于预设时间差的分组,则按照预设的优先级获取所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。If there is no packet with a time difference greater than the preset time difference, the optimal travel mode is obtained according to the preset priority, and the optimal travel mode and the corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route are fed back to the terminal.
  6. 一种获取出行信息的装置,其特征在于,所述获取出行信息的装置包括:An apparatus for acquiring travel information, wherein the apparatus for acquiring travel information includes:
    分析模块,用于在接收到终端上传的第一定位位置后,根据所述第一定位位置获取用户的历史路径,根据所述历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到用户的出行参数,所述出行参数包括出行路径;The analyzing module is configured to obtain a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location after receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, and obtain a travel parameter of the user according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, where the travel parameter Parameters include the travel path;
    计算模块,用于从预定的数据库中获取各出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,根据所述当前的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间;a calculation module, configured to acquire current traffic data of a road segment corresponding to each travel route from a predetermined database, and calculate, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route by using a corresponding travel mode;
    反馈模块,用于根据所述通行时间并基于预定的选择规则选出各出行路径的最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。a feedback module, configured to select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的获取出行信息的装置,其特征在于,所述分析模块包括:The apparatus for obtaining travel information according to claim 6, wherein the analysis module comprises:
    获取单元,用于获取各个时间周期内以所述第一定位位置为起始位置的历史路径;An obtaining unit, configured to acquire a historical path starting from the first positioning position in each time period;
    选择单元,用于在所述历史路径中,当所述终端在第二定位位置所属的区域内停留的时间大于或者等于第一预设时间阈值时,将所述第二定位位置作为对应的目的地位置,以得到待选择路径,并将所述第二定位位置作为下一路径的起始位置;a selection unit, configured to: in the historical path, when the time that the terminal stays in the area to which the second positioning location belongs is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the second positioning location is used as a corresponding destination Position to obtain a path to be selected, and use the second positioning position as a starting position of the next path;
    统计单元,用于对各待选择路径的出现次数、各待选择路径中终端离开所述起始位置或目的地位置的时间点进行统计,根据统计结果获取所述出行参数。The statistic unit is configured to perform statistics on the number of occurrences of each of the to-be-selected paths, and the time points in which the terminal leaves the starting location or the destination location in each path to be selected, and obtain the travel parameters according to the statistical result.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的获取出行信息的装置,其特征在于,所述出行方式包括步行方式、骑自行车方式及开车方式,所述计算模块具体用于对于所述步行方式或骑自行车方式,根据各出行路径的起始位置和目的地位置规划出最优行进路径,根据所述最优行进路径及对应的行速计算所述步行方式或骑自行车方式对应的通行时间;对于所述开车方式,根据各出行路径的起始位置和目的地位置规划出最优开车路径,根据所述最优开车路径中各路段当前的交通数据计算各路段的通行时间,累加各路段的通行时间以得到所述开车方式对应的通行时间。The device for obtaining travel information according to claim 7, wherein the travel mode comprises a walking mode, a bicycle riding mode and a driving mode, and the calculating module is specifically configured to use the walking mode or the bicycle riding mode according to An optimal travel path is planned for the start position and the destination position of each travel path, and the travel time corresponding to the walking mode or the bicycle riding mode is calculated according to the optimal travel path and the corresponding line speed; Calculating an optimal driving route according to the starting position and the destination position of each travel route, calculating a transit time of each road segment according to current traffic data of each road segment in the optimal driving route, and accumulating the transit time of each road segment to obtain the The transit time corresponding to the driving method.
  9. 根据权利要求6至8任一项所述的获取出行信息的装置,其特征在于,所述反馈模块包括:The device for acquiring travel information according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the feedback module comprises:
    计算单元,用于在同一出行路径中按照所述出行方式进行两两分组,将 各分组中的出行方式对应的通行时间进行差值计算,以计算出各分组对应的时间差;a calculating unit, configured to perform two-two grouping according to the travel mode in the same travel path, Calculating the difference between the travel time corresponding to the travel mode in each group to calculate the time difference corresponding to each group;
    反馈单元,用于获取时间差大于预设时间差的分组,将获取的分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。a feedback unit, configured to obtain a packet with a time difference greater than a preset time difference, and use the travel mode with a smaller transit time in the acquired packet as the optimal travel mode, and the optimal travel mode and corresponding manner of each travel route and each travel route The transit time is fed back to the terminal.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的获取出行信息的装置,其特征在于,所述反馈单元具体用于若所述时间差大于预设时间差的分组为至少一组,则获取各分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端;若无时间差大于预设时间差的分组,则按照预设的优先级获取所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。The device for acquiring travel information according to claim 9, wherein the feedback unit is specifically configured to: if the group of the time difference is greater than the preset time difference is at least one group, obtain a travel time with a smaller transit time in each group. The mode is used as the optimal travel mode, and the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal; if there is no packet with a time difference greater than the preset time difference, the preset priority is adopted. The level obtains the optimal travel mode, and feeds back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如下步骤:A computer readable storage medium having stored therein a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor, implementing the following steps:
    S1,在接收到终端上传的第一定位位置后,根据所述第一定位位置获取用户的历史路径,根据所述历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到用户的出行参数,所述出行参数包括出行路径;S1: After receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, acquiring a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location, and analyzing, according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, a travel parameter of the user, where the travel parameter includes travel path;
    S2,从预定的数据库中获取各出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,根据所述当前的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间;S2: acquiring current traffic data of the road segment corresponding to each travel route from the predetermined database, and calculating, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route by using a corresponding travel mode;
    S3,根据所述通行时间并基于预定的选择规则选出各出行路径的最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。S3. Select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述步骤S1包括:The computer readable storage medium according to claim 11, wherein said step S1 comprises:
    S11,获取各个时间周期内以所述第一定位位置为起始位置的历史路径;S11: Obtain a historical path starting from the first positioning position in each time period;
    S12,在所述历史路径中,当所述终端在第二定位位置所属的区域内停留的时间大于或者等于第一预设时间阈值时,将所述第二定位位置作为对应的目的地位置,以得到待选择路径,并将所述第二定位位置作为下一路径的起始位置;S12, in the historical path, when the time that the terminal stays in the area to which the second positioning position belongs is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the second positioning position is used as the corresponding destination position. Obtaining a path to be selected, and using the second positioning position as a starting position of the next path;
    S13,对各待选择路径的出现次数、各待选择路径中终端离开所述起始位置或目的地位置的时间点进行统计,根据统计结果获取所述出行参数。S13. Perform statistics on the number of occurrences of each to-be-selected path and the time point in which the terminal leaves the starting position or the destination position in each path to be selected, and obtain the travel parameter according to the statistical result.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述出行方式包括步行方式、骑自行车方式及开车方式,所述步骤S2包括:The computer readable storage medium according to claim 12, wherein the travel mode comprises a walking mode, a bicycle riding mode and a driving mode, and the step S2 comprises:
    对于所述步行方式或骑自行车方式,根据各出行路径的起始位置和目的地位置规划出最优行进路径,根据所述最优行进路径及对应的行速计算所述步行方式或骑自行车方式对应的通行时间;For the walking mode or the bicycle riding mode, an optimal traveling path is planned according to a starting position and a destination position of each travel path, and the walking manner or the bicycle riding manner is calculated according to the optimal traveling path and the corresponding traveling speed. Corresponding transit time;
    对于所述开车方式,根据各出行路径的起始位置和目的地位置规划出最优开车路径,根据所述最优开车路径中各路段当前的交通数据计算各路段的 通行时间,累加各路段的通行时间以得到所述开车方式对应的通行时间。For the driving mode, an optimal driving route is planned according to a starting position and a destination position of each travel route, and each road segment is calculated according to current traffic data of each road segment in the optimal driving path. The transit time is accumulated, and the transit time of each road segment is accumulated to obtain the transit time corresponding to the driving mode.
  14. 根据权利要求11至13所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述步骤S3包括:The computer readable storage medium according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the step S3 comprises:
    S31,在同一出行路径中按照所述出行方式进行两两分组,将各分组中的出行方式对应的通行时间进行差值计算,以计算出各分组对应的时间差;S31, performing two-two grouping according to the travel mode in the same travel route, and performing a difference calculation on the transit time corresponding to the travel mode in each group, to calculate a time difference corresponding to each group;
    S32,获取时间差大于预设时间差的分组,将获取的分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。S32: Obtain a packet with a time difference greater than a preset time difference, and use a travel mode with a smaller transit time in the acquired packet as the optimal travel mode, and select an optimal travel mode and a corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route. Feedback to the terminal.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述步骤S32包括:The computer readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the step S32 comprises:
    若所述时间差大于预设时间差的分组为至少一组,则获取各分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端;If the group of the time difference is greater than the preset time difference is at least one group, obtaining a travel mode with a smaller transit time in each group as the optimal travel mode, and selecting an optimal travel mode of each travel route and each travel route and Corresponding transit time is fed back to the terminal;
    若无时间差大于预设时间差的分组,则按照预设的优先级获取所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。If there is no packet with a time difference greater than the preset time difference, the optimal travel mode is obtained according to the preset priority, and the optimal travel mode and the corresponding travel time of each travel route and each travel route are fed back to the terminal.
  16. 一种控制服务器,其特征在于,所述控制服务器包括:A control server, wherein the control server comprises:
    分析模块,用于在接收到终端上传的第一定位位置后,根据所述第一定位位置获取用户的历史路径,根据所述历史路径及预定的分析规则分析得到用户的出行参数,所述出行参数包括出行路径;The analyzing module is configured to obtain a historical path of the user according to the first positioning location after receiving the first positioning location uploaded by the terminal, and obtain a travel parameter of the user according to the historical path and a predetermined analysis rule, where the travel parameter Parameters include the travel path;
    计算模块,用于从预定的数据库中获取各出行路径对应的路段当前的交通数据,根据所述当前的交通数据并基于预定的计算规则计算各出行路径采用对应的出行方式的通行时间;a calculation module, configured to acquire current traffic data of a road segment corresponding to each travel route from a predetermined database, and calculate, according to the current traffic data, a transit time of each travel route by using a corresponding travel mode;
    反馈模块,用于根据所述通行时间并基于预定的选择规则选出各出行路径的最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。a feedback module, configured to select an optimal travel mode of each travel route according to the travel time and based on a predetermined selection rule, and feed back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的控制服务器,其特征在于,所述分析模块包括:The control server according to claim 16, wherein the analysis module comprises:
    获取单元,用于获取各个时间周期内以所述第一定位位置为起始位置的历史路径;An obtaining unit, configured to acquire a historical path starting from the first positioning position in each time period;
    选择单元,用于在所述历史路径中,当所述终端在第二定位位置所属的区域内停留的时间大于或者等于第一预设时间阈值时,将所述第二定位位置作为对应的目的地位置,以得到待选择路径,并将所述第二定位位置作为下一路径的起始位置;a selection unit, configured to: in the historical path, when the time that the terminal stays in the area to which the second positioning location belongs is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the second positioning location is used as a corresponding destination Position to obtain a path to be selected, and use the second positioning position as a starting position of the next path;
    统计单元,用于对各待选择路径的出现次数、各待选择路径中终端离开所述起始位置或目的地位置的时间点进行统计,根据统计结果获取所述出行参数。The statistic unit is configured to perform statistics on the number of occurrences of each of the to-be-selected paths, and the time points in which the terminal leaves the starting location or the destination location in each path to be selected, and obtain the travel parameters according to the statistical result.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的控制服务器,其特征在于,所述出行方式包括步行方式、骑自行车方式及开车方式,所述计算模块具体用于对于所述步 行方式或骑自行车方式,根据各出行路径的起始位置和目的地位置规划出最优行进路径,根据所述最优行进路径及对应的行速计算所述步行方式或骑自行车方式对应的通行时间;对于所述开车方式,根据各出行路径的起始位置和目的地位置规划出最优开车路径,根据所述最优开车路径中各路段当前的交通数据计算各路段的通行时间,累加各路段的通行时间以得到所述开车方式对应的通行时间。The control server according to claim 17, wherein the travel mode comprises a walking mode, a bicycle riding mode, and a driving mode, and the calculating module is specifically configured to use the step In the row mode or the bicycle riding mode, an optimal travel path is planned according to the start position and the destination position of each travel route, and the travel mode corresponding to the walking mode or the bicycle riding mode is calculated according to the optimal travel path and the corresponding line speed. Time; for the driving mode, the optimal driving route is planned according to the starting position and the destination position of each travel route, and the traffic time of each road segment is calculated according to the current traffic data of each road segment in the optimal driving route, and each time is accumulated The transit time of the road segment is used to obtain the transit time corresponding to the driving mode.
  19. 根据权利要求16至18任一项所述的控制服务器,其特征在于,所述反馈模块包括:The control server according to any one of claims 16 to 18, wherein the feedback module comprises:
    计算单元,用于在同一出行路径中按照所述出行方式进行两两分组,将各分组中的出行方式对应的通行时间进行差值计算,以计算出各分组对应的时间差;a calculating unit, configured to perform two-two grouping according to the travel mode in the same travel path, and calculate a difference between the travel time corresponding to the travel mode in each group, to calculate a time difference corresponding to each group;
    反馈单元,用于获取时间差大于预设时间差的分组,将获取的分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。a feedback unit, configured to obtain a packet with a time difference greater than a preset time difference, and use the travel mode with a smaller transit time in the acquired packet as the optimal travel mode, and the optimal travel mode and corresponding manner of each travel route and each travel route The transit time is fed back to the terminal.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的控制服务器,其特征在于,所述反馈单元具体用于若所述时间差大于预设时间差的分组为至少一组,则获取各分组中通行时间较小的出行方式作为所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端;若无时间差大于预设时间差的分组,则按照预设的优先级获取所述最优出行方式,并将各出行路径、各出行路径的最优出行方式及对应的通行时间反馈给所述终端。 The control server according to claim 19, wherein the feedback unit is specifically configured to: if the group of time differences greater than a preset time difference is at least one group, obtain a travel mode with a smaller transit time in each group as a location Determining the optimal travel mode, and feeding back the travel mode, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time to the terminal; if there is no packet with a time difference greater than the preset time difference, the acquisition is performed according to the preset priority The optimal travel mode is described, and each travel route, the optimal travel mode of each travel route, and the corresponding travel time are fed back to the terminal.
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